From c20e1e299d936c7f3089c9be99fa784e57da5b7f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2020 23:00:06 -0700
Subject: powerpc/vas: Alloc and setup IRQ and trigger port address
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Allocate a xive irq on each chip with a vas instance. The NX coprocessor
raises a host CPU interrupt via vas if it encounters page fault on user
space request buffer. Subsequent patches register the trigger port with
the NX coprocessor, and create a vas fault handler for this interrupt
mapping.

Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587016806.2275.1050.camel@hbabu-laptop
---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

(limited to 'arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h')

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
index 5574aec9ee88..598608b53fab 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
@@ -313,6 +313,8 @@ struct vas_instance {
 	u64 paste_base_addr;
 	u64 paste_win_id_shift;
 
+	u64 irq_port;
+	int virq;
 	struct mutex mutex;
 	struct vas_window *rxwin[VAS_COP_TYPE_MAX];
 	struct vas_window *windows[VAS_WINDOWS_PER_CHIP];
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 0d17de03ce6a7a9b08c868211f1e9a7cf1ced8c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2020 23:00:46 -0700
Subject: powerpc/vas: Setup fault window per VAS instance

Setup fault window for each VAS instance. When NX gets a fault on
request buffer, pastes fault CRB in the corresponding fault FIFO and
then raises an interrupt to the OS. The kernel handles this fault
and process faults CRB from this FIFO.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587016846.2275.1053.camel@hbabu-laptop
---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Makefile     |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-fault.c  | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c |  4 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.c        | 20 ++++++++
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h        | 21 ++++++++
 5 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-fault.c

(limited to 'arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h')

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Makefile
index c0f8120045c3..395789ffc482 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Makefile
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE)	+= opal-memory-errors.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OPAL_PRD)	+= opal-prd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += opal-imc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_MEMTRACE)	+= memtrace.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_VAS)	+= vas.o vas-window.o vas-debug.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_VAS)	+= vas.o vas-window.o vas-debug.o vas-fault.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OCXL_BASE)	+= ocxl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SCOM_DEBUGFS) += opal-xscom.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_SECURE_BOOT) += opal-secvar.o
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-fault.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-fault.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..404499875525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-fault.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * VAS Fault handling.
+ * Copyright 2019, IBM Corporation
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "vas: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <asm/icswx.h>
+
+#include "vas.h"
+
+/*
+ * The maximum FIFO size for fault window can be 8MB
+ * (VAS_RX_FIFO_SIZE_MAX). Using 4MB FIFO since each VAS
+ * instance will be having fault window.
+ * 8MB FIFO can be used if expects more faults for each VAS
+ * instance.
+ */
+#define VAS_FAULT_WIN_FIFO_SIZE	(4 << 20)
+
+/*
+ * Fault window is opened per VAS instance. NX pastes fault CRB in fault
+ * FIFO upon page faults.
+ */
+int vas_setup_fault_window(struct vas_instance *vinst)
+{
+	struct vas_rx_win_attr attr;
+
+	vinst->fault_fifo_size = VAS_FAULT_WIN_FIFO_SIZE;
+	vinst->fault_fifo = kzalloc(vinst->fault_fifo_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vinst->fault_fifo) {
+		pr_err("Unable to alloc %d bytes for fault_fifo\n",
+				vinst->fault_fifo_size);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Invalidate all CRB entries. NX pastes valid entry for each fault.
+	 */
+	memset(vinst->fault_fifo, FIFO_INVALID_ENTRY, vinst->fault_fifo_size);
+	vas_init_rx_win_attr(&attr, VAS_COP_TYPE_FAULT);
+
+	attr.rx_fifo_size = vinst->fault_fifo_size;
+	attr.rx_fifo = vinst->fault_fifo;
+
+	/*
+	 * Max creds is based on number of CRBs can fit in the FIFO.
+	 * (fault_fifo_size/CRB_SIZE). If 8MB FIFO is used, max creds
+	 * will be 0xffff since the receive creds field is 16bits wide.
+	 */
+	attr.wcreds_max = vinst->fault_fifo_size / CRB_SIZE;
+	attr.lnotify_lpid = 0;
+	attr.lnotify_pid = mfspr(SPRN_PID);
+	attr.lnotify_tid = mfspr(SPRN_PID);
+
+	vinst->fault_win = vas_rx_win_open(vinst->vas_id, VAS_COP_TYPE_FAULT,
+					&attr);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(vinst->fault_win)) {
+		pr_err("VAS: Error %ld opening FaultWin\n",
+			PTR_ERR(vinst->fault_win));
+		kfree(vinst->fault_fifo);
+		return PTR_ERR(vinst->fault_win);
+	}
+
+	pr_devel("VAS: Created FaultWin %d, LPID/PID/TID [%d/%d/%d]\n",
+			vinst->fault_win->winid, attr.lnotify_lpid,
+			attr.lnotify_pid, attr.lnotify_tid);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
index 0c0d27d17976..1783fa9b4298 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
@@ -827,9 +827,9 @@ void vas_init_rx_win_attr(struct vas_rx_win_attr *rxattr, enum vas_cop_type cop)
 		rxattr->fault_win = true;
 		rxattr->notify_disable = true;
 		rxattr->rx_wcred_mode = true;
-		rxattr->tx_wcred_mode = true;
 		rxattr->rx_win_ord_mode = true;
-		rxattr->tx_win_ord_mode = true;
+		rxattr->rej_no_credit = true;
+		rxattr->tc_mode = VAS_THRESH_DISABLED;
 	} else if (cop == VAS_COP_TYPE_FTW) {
 		rxattr->user_win = true;
 		rxattr->intr_disable = true;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.c
index 3303cfe4cfda..9013a6344aec 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.c
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ static LIST_HEAD(vas_instances);
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_vas_id);
 
+static int vas_irq_fault_window_setup(struct vas_instance *vinst)
+{
+	return vas_setup_fault_window(vinst);
+}
+
 static int init_vas_instance(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct device_node *dn = pdev->dev.of_node;
@@ -114,6 +119,21 @@ static int init_vas_instance(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	list_add(&vinst->node, &vas_instances);
 	mutex_unlock(&vas_mutex);
 
+	/*
+	 * IRQ and fault handling setup is needed only for user space
+	 * send windows.
+	 */
+	if (vinst->virq) {
+		rc = vas_irq_fault_window_setup(vinst);
+		/*
+		 * Fault window is used only for user space send windows.
+		 * So if vinst->virq is NULL, tx_win_open returns -ENODEV
+		 * for user space.
+		 */
+		if (rc)
+			vinst->virq = 0;
+	}
+
 	vas_instance_init_dbgdir(vinst);
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, vinst);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
index 598608b53fab..9c8e3f588ada 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
@@ -295,6 +295,22 @@ enum vas_notify_after_count {
 	VAS_NOTIFY_AFTER_2
 };
 
+/*
+ * NX can generate an interrupt for multiple faults and expects kernel
+ * to process all of them. So read all valid CRB entries until find the
+ * invalid one. So use pswid which is pasted by NX and ccw[0] (reserved
+ * bit in BE) to check valid CRB. CCW[0] will not be touched by user
+ * space. Application gets CRB formt error if it updates this bit.
+ *
+ * Invalidate FIFO during allocation and process all entries from last
+ * successful read until finds invalid pswid and ccw[0] values.
+ * After reading each CRB entry from fault FIFO, the kernel invalidate
+ * it by updating pswid with FIFO_INVALID_ENTRY and CCW[0] with
+ * CCW0_INVALID.
+ */
+#define FIFO_INVALID_ENTRY	0xffffffff
+#define CCW0_INVALID		1
+
 /*
  * One per instance of VAS. Each instance will have a separate set of
  * receive windows, one per coprocessor type.
@@ -315,6 +331,10 @@ struct vas_instance {
 
 	u64 irq_port;
 	int virq;
+	int fault_fifo_size;
+	void *fault_fifo;
+	struct vas_window *fault_win; /* Fault window */
+
 	struct mutex mutex;
 	struct vas_window *rxwin[VAS_COP_TYPE_MAX];
 	struct vas_window *windows[VAS_WINDOWS_PER_CHIP];
@@ -408,6 +428,7 @@ extern void vas_init_dbgdir(void);
 extern void vas_instance_init_dbgdir(struct vas_instance *vinst);
 extern void vas_window_init_dbgdir(struct vas_window *win);
 extern void vas_window_free_dbgdir(struct vas_window *win);
+extern int vas_setup_fault_window(struct vas_instance *vinst);
 
 static inline void vas_log_write(struct vas_window *win, char *name,
 			void *regptr, u64 val)
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 8b8a73dc7919489b54ccd2772b2948088d3dbe6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2020 23:01:28 -0700
Subject: powerpc/vas: Register NX with fault window ID and IRQ port value

For each user space send window, register NX with fault window ID
and port value so that NX paste CRBs in this fault FIFO when it
sees fault on the request buffer.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587016888.2275.1054.camel@hbabu-laptop
---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c | 15 +++++++++++++--
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h        | 15 +++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

(limited to 'arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h')

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
index 1783fa9b4298..dc46bf6d6149 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ int init_winctx_regs(struct vas_window *window, struct vas_winctx *winctx)
 	init_xlate_regs(window, winctx->user_win);
 
 	val = 0ULL;
-	val = SET_FIELD(VAS_FAULT_TX_WIN, val, 0);
+	val = SET_FIELD(VAS_FAULT_TX_WIN, val, winctx->fault_win_id);
 	write_hvwc_reg(window, VREG(FAULT_TX_WIN), val);
 
 	/* In PowerNV, interrupts go to HV. */
@@ -748,6 +748,8 @@ static void init_winctx_for_rxwin(struct vas_window *rxwin,
 
 	winctx->min_scope = VAS_SCOPE_LOCAL;
 	winctx->max_scope = VAS_SCOPE_VECTORED_GROUP;
+	if (rxwin->vinst->virq)
+		winctx->irq_port = rxwin->vinst->irq_port;
 }
 
 static bool rx_win_args_valid(enum vas_cop_type cop,
@@ -944,13 +946,22 @@ static void init_winctx_for_txwin(struct vas_window *txwin,
 	winctx->lpid = txattr->lpid;
 	winctx->pidr = txattr->pidr;
 	winctx->rx_win_id = txwin->rxwin->winid;
+	/*
+	 * IRQ and fault window setup is successful. Set fault window
+	 * for the send window so that ready to handle faults.
+	 */
+	if (txwin->vinst->virq)
+		winctx->fault_win_id = txwin->vinst->fault_win->winid;
 
 	winctx->dma_type = VAS_DMA_TYPE_INJECT;
 	winctx->tc_mode = txattr->tc_mode;
 	winctx->min_scope = VAS_SCOPE_LOCAL;
 	winctx->max_scope = VAS_SCOPE_VECTORED_GROUP;
+	if (txwin->vinst->virq)
+		winctx->irq_port = txwin->vinst->irq_port;
 
-	winctx->pswid = 0;
+	winctx->pswid = txattr->pswid ? txattr->pswid :
+			encode_pswid(txwin->vinst->vas_id, txwin->winid);
 }
 
 static bool tx_win_args_valid(enum vas_cop_type cop,
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
index 9c8e3f588ada..88d084d3bfd9 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
@@ -467,6 +467,21 @@ static inline u64 read_hvwc_reg(struct vas_window *win,
 	return in_be64(win->hvwc_map+reg);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Encode/decode the Partition Send Window ID (PSWID) for a window in
+ * a way that we can uniquely identify any window in the system. i.e.
+ * we should be able to locate the 'struct vas_window' given the PSWID.
+ *
+ *	Bits	Usage
+ *	0:7	VAS id (8 bits)
+ *	8:15	Unused, 0 (3 bits)
+ *	16:31	Window id (16 bits)
+ */
+static inline u32 encode_pswid(int vasid, int winid)
+{
+	return ((u32)winid | (vasid << (31 - 7)));
+}
+
 static inline void decode_pswid(u32 pswid, int *vasid, int *winid)
 {
 	if (vasid)
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From db1c08a7406351673c52594f5c8a65829baf5bf6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2020 23:02:16 -0700
Subject: powerpc/vas: Take reference to PID and mm for user space windows

When process opens a window, its pid and tgid will be saved in the
vas_window struct. This window will be closed when the process exits.
The kernel handles NX faults by updating CSB or send SEGV signal to pid
of the process if the userspace csb addr is invalid.

In multi-thread applications, a window can be opened by a child thread,
but it will not be closed when this thread exits. It is expected that
the parent will clean up all resources including NX windows opened by
child threads. A child thread can send NX requests using this window
and could be killed before completion is reported. If the pid assigned
to this thread is reused while requests are pending, a failure SEGV
would be directed to the wrong place.

To prevent reusing the pid, take references to pid and mm when the window
is opened and release them when when the window is closed. Then if child
thread is not running, SEGV signal will be sent to thread group leader
(tgid).

Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587016936.2275.1057.camel@hbabu-laptop
---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-debug.c  |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h        |  9 +++++-
 3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

(limited to 'arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h')

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-debug.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-debug.c
index 44035a3d6414..41fa90d2f4ab 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-debug.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-debug.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static int info_show(struct seq_file *s, void *private)
 
 	seq_printf(s, "Type: %s, %s\n", cop_to_str(window->cop),
 					window->tx_win ? "Send" : "Receive");
-	seq_printf(s, "Pid : %d\n", window->pid);
+	seq_printf(s, "Pid : %d\n", vas_window_pid(window));
 
 unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&vas_mutex);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
index dc46bf6d6149..063cda2b540f 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
 #include "vas.h"
@@ -876,8 +878,6 @@ struct vas_window *vas_rx_win_open(int vasid, enum vas_cop_type cop,
 	rxwin->user_win = rxattr->user_win;
 	rxwin->cop = cop;
 	rxwin->wcreds_max = rxattr->wcreds_max ?: VAS_WCREDS_DEFAULT;
-	if (rxattr->user_win)
-		rxwin->pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
 
 	init_winctx_for_rxwin(rxwin, rxattr, &winctx);
 	init_winctx_regs(rxwin, &winctx);
@@ -1027,7 +1027,6 @@ struct vas_window *vas_tx_win_open(int vasid, enum vas_cop_type cop,
 	txwin->tx_win = 1;
 	txwin->rxwin = rxwin;
 	txwin->nx_win = txwin->rxwin->nx_win;
-	txwin->pid = attr->pid;
 	txwin->user_win = attr->user_win;
 	txwin->wcreds_max = attr->wcreds_max ?: VAS_WCREDS_DEFAULT;
 
@@ -1057,6 +1056,40 @@ struct vas_window *vas_tx_win_open(int vasid, enum vas_cop_type cop,
 		rc = set_thread_uses_vas();
 		if (rc)
 			goto free_window;
+
+		/*
+		 * Window opened by a child thread may not be closed when
+		 * it exits. So take reference to its pid and release it
+		 * when the window is free by parent thread.
+		 * Acquire a reference to the task's pid to make sure
+		 * pid will not be re-used - needed only for multithread
+		 * applications.
+		 */
+		txwin->pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PID);
+		/*
+		 * Acquire a reference to the task's mm.
+		 */
+		txwin->mm = get_task_mm(current);
+
+		if (!txwin->mm) {
+			put_pid(txwin->pid);
+			pr_err("VAS: pid(%d): mm_struct is not found\n",
+					current->pid);
+			rc = -EPERM;
+			goto free_window;
+		}
+
+		mmgrab(txwin->mm);
+		mmput(txwin->mm);
+		mm_context_add_copro(txwin->mm);
+		/*
+		 * Process closes window during exit. In the case of
+		 * multithread application, the child thread can open
+		 * window and can exit without closing it. Expects parent
+		 * thread to use and close the window. So do not need
+		 * to take pid reference for parent thread.
+		 */
+		txwin->tgid = find_get_pid(task_tgid_vnr(current));
 	}
 
 	set_vinst_win(vinst, txwin);
@@ -1257,8 +1290,17 @@ int vas_win_close(struct vas_window *window)
 	poll_window_castout(window);
 
 	/* if send window, drop reference to matching receive window */
-	if (window->tx_win)
+	if (window->tx_win) {
+		if (window->user_win) {
+			/* Drop references to pid and mm */
+			put_pid(window->pid);
+			if (window->mm) {
+				mm_context_remove_copro(window->mm);
+				mmdrop(window->mm);
+			}
+		}
 		put_rx_win(window->rxwin);
+	}
 
 	vas_window_free(window);
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
index 88d084d3bfd9..2a040722dffa 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
@@ -355,7 +355,9 @@ struct vas_window {
 	bool user_win;		/* True if user space window */
 	void *hvwc_map;		/* HV window context */
 	void *uwc_map;		/* OS/User window context */
-	pid_t pid;		/* Linux process id of owner */
+	struct pid *pid;	/* Linux process id of owner */
+	struct pid *tgid;	/* Thread group ID of owner */
+	struct mm_struct *mm;	/* Linux process mm_struct */
 	int wcreds_max;		/* Window credits */
 
 	char *dbgname;
@@ -430,6 +432,11 @@ extern void vas_window_init_dbgdir(struct vas_window *win);
 extern void vas_window_free_dbgdir(struct vas_window *win);
 extern int vas_setup_fault_window(struct vas_instance *vinst);
 
+static inline int vas_window_pid(struct vas_window *window)
+{
+	return pid_vnr(window->pid);
+}
+
 static inline void vas_log_write(struct vas_window *win, char *name,
 			void *regptr, u64 val)
 {
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 9774628acf86409771acad6269ad24ea31ddb4b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2020 23:03:02 -0700
Subject: powerpc/vas: Setup thread IRQ handler per VAS instance

When NX encounters translation error on CRB and any request buffer,
raises an interrupt on the CPU to handle the fault. It can raise one
interrupt for multiple faults. Expects OS to handle these faults and
return credits for fault window after processing faults.

Setup thread IRQ handler and IRQ thread function per each VAS instance.
IRQ handler checks if the thread is already woken up and can handle new
faults. If so returns with IRQ_HANDLED, otherwise wake up thread to
process new faults.

The thread functions reads each CRB entry from fault FIFO until sees
invalid entry. After reading each CRB, determine the corresponding
send window using pswid (from CRB) and process fault CRB. Then
invalidate the entry and return credit. Processing fault CRB and
return credit is described in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587016982.2275.1060.camel@hbabu-laptop
---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-fault.c  | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c |  60 +++++++++++++
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.c        |  23 ++++-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h        |   7 ++
 4 files changed, 220 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

(limited to 'arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h')

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-fault.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-fault.c
index 404499875525..0da8358b357d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-fault.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-fault.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/icswx.h>
 
 #include "vas.h"
@@ -24,6 +25,136 @@
  */
 #define VAS_FAULT_WIN_FIFO_SIZE	(4 << 20)
 
+/*
+ * Process valid CRBs in fault FIFO.
+ * NX process user space requests, return credit and update the status
+ * in CRB. If it encounters transalation error when accessing CRB or
+ * request buffers, raises interrupt on the CPU to handle the fault.
+ * It takes credit on fault window, updates nx_fault_stamp in CRB with
+ * the following information and pastes CRB in fault FIFO.
+ *
+ * pswid - window ID of the window on which the request is sent.
+ * fault_storage_addr - fault address
+ *
+ * It can raise a single interrupt for multiple faults. Expects OS to
+ * process all valid faults and return credit for each fault on user
+ * space and fault windows. This fault FIFO control will be done with
+ * credit mechanism. NX can continuously paste CRBs until credits are not
+ * available on fault window. Otherwise, returns with RMA_reject.
+ *
+ * Total credits available on fault window: FIFO_SIZE(4MB)/CRBS_SIZE(128)
+ *
+ */
+irqreturn_t vas_fault_thread_fn(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct vas_instance *vinst = data;
+	struct coprocessor_request_block *crb, *entry;
+	struct coprocessor_request_block buf;
+	struct vas_window *window;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	void *fifo;
+
+	crb = &buf;
+
+	/*
+	 * VAS can interrupt with multiple page faults. So process all
+	 * valid CRBs within fault FIFO until reaches invalid CRB.
+	 * We use CCW[0] and pswid to validate validate CRBs:
+	 *
+	 * CCW[0]	Reserved bit. When NX pastes CRB, CCW[0]=0
+	 *		OS sets this bit to 1 after reading CRB.
+	 * pswid	NX assigns window ID. Set pswid to -1 after
+	 *		reading CRB from fault FIFO.
+	 *
+	 * We exit this function if no valid CRBs are available to process.
+	 * So acquire fault_lock and reset fifo_in_progress to 0 before
+	 * exit.
+	 * In case kernel receives another interrupt with different page
+	 * fault, interrupt handler returns with IRQ_HANDLED if
+	 * fifo_in_progress is set. Means these new faults will be
+	 * handled by the current thread. Otherwise set fifo_in_progress
+	 * and return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD to wake up thread.
+	 */
+	while (true) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&vinst->fault_lock, flags);
+		/*
+		 * Advance the fault fifo pointer to next CRB.
+		 * Use CRB_SIZE rather than sizeof(*crb) since the latter is
+		 * aligned to CRB_ALIGN (256) but the CRB written to by VAS is
+		 * only CRB_SIZE in len.
+		 */
+		fifo = vinst->fault_fifo + (vinst->fault_crbs * CRB_SIZE);
+		entry = fifo;
+
+		if ((entry->stamp.nx.pswid == cpu_to_be32(FIFO_INVALID_ENTRY))
+			|| (entry->ccw & cpu_to_be32(CCW0_INVALID))) {
+			vinst->fifo_in_progress = 0;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vinst->fault_lock, flags);
+			return IRQ_HANDLED;
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vinst->fault_lock, flags);
+		vinst->fault_crbs++;
+		if (vinst->fault_crbs == (vinst->fault_fifo_size / CRB_SIZE))
+			vinst->fault_crbs = 0;
+
+		memcpy(crb, fifo, CRB_SIZE);
+		entry->stamp.nx.pswid = cpu_to_be32(FIFO_INVALID_ENTRY);
+		entry->ccw |= cpu_to_be32(CCW0_INVALID);
+
+		pr_devel("VAS[%d] fault_fifo %p, fifo %p, fault_crbs %d\n",
+				vinst->vas_id, vinst->fault_fifo, fifo,
+				vinst->fault_crbs);
+
+		window = vas_pswid_to_window(vinst,
+				be32_to_cpu(crb->stamp.nx.pswid));
+
+		if (IS_ERR(window)) {
+			/*
+			 * We got an interrupt about a specific send
+			 * window but we can't find that window and we can't
+			 * even clean it up (return credit on user space
+			 * window).
+			 * But we should not get here.
+			 * TODO: Disable IRQ.
+			 */
+			pr_err("VAS[%d] fault_fifo %p, fifo %p, pswid 0x%x, fault_crbs %d bad CRB?\n",
+				vinst->vas_id, vinst->fault_fifo, fifo,
+				be32_to_cpu(crb->stamp.nx.pswid),
+				vinst->fault_crbs);
+
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		}
+
+	}
+}
+
+irqreturn_t vas_fault_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct vas_instance *vinst = dev_id;
+	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * NX can generate an interrupt for multiple faults. So the
+	 * fault handler thread process all CRBs until finds invalid
+	 * entry. In case if NX sees continuous faults, it is possible
+	 * that the thread function entered with the first interrupt
+	 * can execute and process all valid CRBs.
+	 * So wake up thread only if the fault thread is not in progress.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&vinst->fault_lock, flags);
+
+	if (vinst->fifo_in_progress)
+		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
+	else
+		vinst->fifo_in_progress = 1;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vinst->fault_lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * Fault window is opened per VAS instance. NX pastes fault CRB in fault
  * FIFO upon page faults.
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
index 063cda2b540f..f12f7eb1a5a6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
@@ -1049,6 +1049,15 @@ struct vas_window *vas_tx_win_open(int vasid, enum vas_cop_type cop,
 			goto free_window;
 		}
 	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Interrupt hanlder or fault window setup failed. Means
+		 * NX can not generate fault for page fault. So not
+		 * opening for user space tx window.
+		 */
+		if (!vinst->virq) {
+			rc = -ENODEV;
+			goto free_window;
+		}
 		/*
 		 * A user mapping must ensure that context switch issues
 		 * CP_ABORT for this thread.
@@ -1307,3 +1316,54 @@ int vas_win_close(struct vas_window *window)
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vas_win_close);
+
+struct vas_window *vas_pswid_to_window(struct vas_instance *vinst,
+		uint32_t pswid)
+{
+	struct vas_window *window;
+	int winid;
+
+	if (!pswid) {
+		pr_devel("%s: called for pswid 0!\n", __func__);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
+	}
+
+	decode_pswid(pswid, NULL, &winid);
+
+	if (winid >= VAS_WINDOWS_PER_CHIP)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
+
+	/*
+	 * If application closes the window before the hardware
+	 * returns the fault CRB, we should wait in vas_win_close()
+	 * for the pending requests. so the window must be active
+	 * and the process alive.
+	 *
+	 * If its a kernel process, we should not get any faults and
+	 * should not get here.
+	 */
+	window = vinst->windows[winid];
+
+	if (!window) {
+		pr_err("PSWID decode: Could not find window for winid %d pswid %d vinst 0x%p\n",
+			winid, pswid, vinst);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Do some sanity checks on the decoded window.  Window should be
+	 * NX GZIP user send window. FTW windows should not incur faults
+	 * since their CRBs are ignored (not queued on FIFO or processed
+	 * by NX).
+	 */
+	if (!window->tx_win || !window->user_win || !window->nx_win ||
+			window->cop == VAS_COP_TYPE_FAULT ||
+			window->cop == VAS_COP_TYPE_FTW) {
+		pr_err("PSWID decode: id %d, tx %d, user %d, nx %d, cop %d\n",
+			winid, window->tx_win, window->user_win,
+			window->nx_win, window->cop);
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	}
+
+	return window;
+}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.c
index 9013a6344aec..598e4cd563fb 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.c
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <asm/prom.h>
 #include <asm/xive.h>
 
@@ -26,7 +28,25 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_vas_id);
 
 static int vas_irq_fault_window_setup(struct vas_instance *vinst)
 {
-	return vas_setup_fault_window(vinst);
+	char devname[64];
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "vas-%d", vinst->vas_id);
+	rc = request_threaded_irq(vinst->virq, vas_fault_handler,
+				vas_fault_thread_fn, 0, devname, vinst);
+
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("VAS[%d]: Request IRQ(%d) failed with %d\n",
+				vinst->vas_id, vinst->virq, rc);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rc = vas_setup_fault_window(vinst);
+	if (rc)
+		free_irq(vinst->virq, vinst);
+
+out:
+	return rc;
 }
 
 static int init_vas_instance(struct platform_device *pdev)
@@ -119,6 +139,7 @@ static int init_vas_instance(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	list_add(&vinst->node, &vas_instances);
 	mutex_unlock(&vas_mutex);
 
+	spin_lock_init(&vinst->fault_lock);
 	/*
 	 * IRQ and fault handling setup is needed only for user space
 	 * send windows.
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
index 2a040722dffa..cd165c8b2b57 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
@@ -331,7 +331,10 @@ struct vas_instance {
 
 	u64 irq_port;
 	int virq;
+	int fault_crbs;
 	int fault_fifo_size;
+	int fifo_in_progress;	/* To wake up thread or return IRQ_HANDLED */
+	spinlock_t fault_lock;	/* Protects fifo_in_progress update */
 	void *fault_fifo;
 	struct vas_window *fault_win; /* Fault window */
 
@@ -431,6 +434,10 @@ extern void vas_instance_init_dbgdir(struct vas_instance *vinst);
 extern void vas_window_init_dbgdir(struct vas_window *win);
 extern void vas_window_free_dbgdir(struct vas_window *win);
 extern int vas_setup_fault_window(struct vas_instance *vinst);
+extern irqreturn_t vas_fault_thread_fn(int irq, void *data);
+extern irqreturn_t vas_fault_handler(int irq, void *dev_id);
+extern struct vas_window *vas_pswid_to_window(struct vas_instance *vinst,
+						uint32_t pswid);
 
 static inline int vas_window_pid(struct vas_window *window)
 {
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 461862ef94a88e4b74e177b82bee2c81c6535fae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2020 23:04:19 -0700
Subject: powerpc/vas: Return credits after handling fault

NX uses credit mechanism to control the number of requests issued on
a specific window at any point of time. Only send windows and fault
window are used credits. When the request is issued on a given window,
a credit is taken. This credit will be returned after that request is
processed. If credits are not available, returns RMA_Busy for send
window and RMA_Reject for fault window.

NX expects OS to return credit for send window after processing fault
CRB. Also credit has to be returned for fault window after handling
the fault.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587017059.2275.1064.camel@hbabu-laptop
---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-fault.c  |  9 ++++++++
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h        |  1 +
 3 files changed, 46 insertions(+)

(limited to 'arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h')

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-fault.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-fault.c
index 354577dcf2dc..b6bec64d793e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-fault.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-fault.c
@@ -224,6 +224,10 @@ irqreturn_t vas_fault_thread_fn(int irq, void *data)
 		memcpy(crb, fifo, CRB_SIZE);
 		entry->stamp.nx.pswid = cpu_to_be32(FIFO_INVALID_ENTRY);
 		entry->ccw |= cpu_to_be32(CCW0_INVALID);
+		/*
+		 * Return credit for the fault window.
+		 */
+		vas_return_credit(vinst->fault_win, false);
 
 		pr_devel("VAS[%d] fault_fifo %p, fifo %p, fault_crbs %d\n",
 				vinst->vas_id, vinst->fault_fifo, fifo,
@@ -249,6 +253,11 @@ irqreturn_t vas_fault_thread_fn(int irq, void *data)
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 		} else {
 			update_csb(window, crb);
+			/*
+			 * Return credit for send window after processing
+			 * fault CRB.
+			 */
+			vas_return_credit(window, true);
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
index f12f7eb1a5a6..3ef71209ff58 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
@@ -1317,6 +1317,42 @@ int vas_win_close(struct vas_window *window)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vas_win_close);
 
+/*
+ * Return credit for the given window.
+ * Send windows and fault window uses credit mechanism as follows:
+ *
+ * Send windows:
+ * - The default number of credits available for each send window is
+ *   1024. It means 1024 requests can be issued asynchronously at the
+ *   same time. If the credit is not available, that request will be
+ *   returned with RMA_Busy.
+ * - One credit is taken when NX request is issued.
+ * - This credit is returned after NX processed that request.
+ * - If NX encounters translation error, kernel will return the
+ *   credit on the specific send window after processing the fault CRB.
+ *
+ * Fault window:
+ * - The total number credits available is FIFO_SIZE/CRB_SIZE.
+ *   Means 4MB/128 in the current implementation. If credit is not
+ *   available, RMA_Reject is returned.
+ * - A credit is taken when NX pastes CRB in fault FIFO.
+ * - The kernel with return credit on fault window after reading entry
+ *   from fault FIFO.
+ */
+void vas_return_credit(struct vas_window *window, bool tx)
+{
+	uint64_t val;
+
+	val = 0ULL;
+	if (tx) { /* send window */
+		val = SET_FIELD(VAS_TX_WCRED, val, 1);
+		write_hvwc_reg(window, VREG(TX_WCRED_ADDER), val);
+	} else {
+		val = SET_FIELD(VAS_LRX_WCRED, val, 1);
+		write_hvwc_reg(window, VREG(LRX_WCRED_ADDER), val);
+	}
+}
+
 struct vas_window *vas_pswid_to_window(struct vas_instance *vinst,
 		uint32_t pswid)
 {
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
index cd165c8b2b57..60bdda663750 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
@@ -436,6 +436,7 @@ extern void vas_window_free_dbgdir(struct vas_window *win);
 extern int vas_setup_fault_window(struct vas_instance *vinst);
 extern irqreturn_t vas_fault_thread_fn(int irq, void *data);
 extern irqreturn_t vas_fault_handler(int irq, void *dev_id);
+extern void vas_return_credit(struct vas_window *window, bool tx);
 extern struct vas_window *vas_pswid_to_window(struct vas_instance *vinst,
 						uint32_t pswid);
 
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 04f6296ca7c34cbc78e077518c634cc5c392b3ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2020 23:05:36 -0700
Subject: powerpc/vas: Do not use default credits for receive window

System checkstops if RxFIFO overruns with more requests than the
maximum possible number of CRBs allowed in FIFO at any time. So
max credits value (rxattr.wcreds_max) is set and is passed to
vas_rx_win_open() by the the driver.

Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587017136.2275.1070.camel@hbabu-laptop
---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c | 4 ++--
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h        | 2 --
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

(limited to 'arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h')

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
index 3ef71209ff58..4b5adf521882 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ static bool rx_win_args_valid(enum vas_cop_type cop,
 	if (attr->rx_fifo_size > VAS_RX_FIFO_SIZE_MAX)
 		return false;
 
-	if (attr->wcreds_max > VAS_RX_WCREDS_MAX)
+	if (!attr->wcreds_max)
 		return false;
 
 	if (attr->nx_win) {
@@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ struct vas_window *vas_rx_win_open(int vasid, enum vas_cop_type cop,
 	rxwin->nx_win = rxattr->nx_win;
 	rxwin->user_win = rxattr->user_win;
 	rxwin->cop = cop;
-	rxwin->wcreds_max = rxattr->wcreds_max ?: VAS_WCREDS_DEFAULT;
+	rxwin->wcreds_max = rxattr->wcreds_max;
 
 	init_winctx_for_rxwin(rxwin, rxattr, &winctx);
 	init_winctx_regs(rxwin, &winctx);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
index 60bdda663750..a7143b16232f 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
@@ -101,11 +101,9 @@
 /*
  * Initial per-process credits.
  * Max send window credits:    4K-1 (12-bits in VAS_TX_WCRED)
- * Max receive window credits: 64K-1 (16 bits in VAS_LRX_WCRED)
  *
  * TODO: Needs tuning for per-process credits
  */
-#define VAS_RX_WCREDS_MAX		((64 << 10) - 1)
 #define VAS_TX_WCREDS_MAX		((4 << 10) - 1)
 #define VAS_WCREDS_DEFAULT		(1 << 10)
 
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From dda44eb29c235735a5ceae283dc521cfca27885c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 2020 02:02:01 -0700
Subject: powerpc/vas: Add VAS user space API

On power9, userspace can send GZIP compression requests directly to NX
once kernel establishes NX channel / window with VAS. This patch provides
user space API which allows user space to establish channel using open
VAS_TX_WIN_OPEN ioctl, mmap and close operations.

Each window corresponds to file descriptor and application can open
multiple windows. After the window is opened, VAS_TX_WIN_OPEN icoctl to
open a window on specific VAS instance, mmap() system call to map
the hardware address of engine's request queue into the application's
virtual address space.

Then the application can then submit one or more requests to the the
engine by using the copy/paste instructions and pasting the CRBs to
the virtual address (aka paste_address) returned by mmap().

Only NX GZIP coprocessor type is supported right now and allow GZIP
engine access via /dev/crypto/nx-gzip device node.

Thanks to Michael Ellerman for his changes and suggestions to make the
ioctl generic to support any coprocessor type.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587114121.2275.1109.camel@hbabu-laptop
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/vas.h              |  12 ++
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Makefile     |   2 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-api.c    | 278 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c |   6 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h        |   2 +
 5 files changed, 296 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-api.c

(limited to 'arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h')

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/vas.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/vas.h
index f93e6b0f5c84..6e427bc29b3a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/vas.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/vas.h
@@ -163,4 +163,16 @@ int vas_copy_crb(void *crb, int offset);
  */
 int vas_paste_crb(struct vas_window *win, int offset, bool re);
 
+/*
+ * Register / unregister coprocessor type to VAS API which will be exported
+ * to user space. Applications can use this API to open / close window
+ * which can be used to send / receive requests directly to cooprcessor.
+ *
+ * Only NX GZIP coprocessor type is supported now, but this API can be
+ * used for others in future.
+ */
+int vas_register_coproc_api(struct module *mod, enum vas_cop_type cop_type,
+				const char *name);
+void vas_unregister_coproc_api(void);
+
 #endif /* __ASM_POWERPC_VAS_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Makefile
index 395789ffc482..fe3f0fb5aeca 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Makefile
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE)	+= opal-memory-errors.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OPAL_PRD)	+= opal-prd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += opal-imc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_MEMTRACE)	+= memtrace.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_VAS)	+= vas.o vas-window.o vas-debug.o vas-fault.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_VAS)	+= vas.o vas-window.o vas-debug.o vas-fault.o vas-api.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OCXL_BASE)	+= ocxl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SCOM_DEBUGFS) += opal-xscom.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_SECURE_BOOT) += opal-secvar.o
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-api.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-api.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..98ed5d8c5441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-api.c
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * VAS user space API for its accelerators (Only NX-GZIP is supported now)
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Haren Myneni, IBM Corp
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/vas.h>
+#include <uapi/asm/vas-api.h>
+#include "vas.h"
+
+/*
+ * The driver creates the device node that can be used as follows:
+ * For NX-GZIP
+ *
+ *	fd = open("/dev/crypto/nx-gzip", O_RDWR);
+ *	rc = ioctl(fd, VAS_TX_WIN_OPEN, &attr);
+ *	paste_addr = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, prot, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0ULL).
+ *	vas_copy(&crb, 0, 1);
+ *	vas_paste(paste_addr, 0, 1);
+ *	close(fd) or exit process to close window.
+ *
+ * where "vas_copy" and "vas_paste" are defined in copy-paste.h.
+ * copy/paste returns to the user space directly. So refer NX hardware
+ * documententation for exact copy/paste usage and completion / error
+ * conditions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper object for the nx-gzip device - there is just one instance of
+ * this node for the whole system.
+ */
+static struct coproc_dev {
+	struct cdev cdev;
+	struct device *device;
+	char *name;
+	dev_t devt;
+	struct class *class;
+	enum vas_cop_type cop_type;
+} coproc_device;
+
+struct coproc_instance {
+	struct coproc_dev *coproc;
+	struct vas_window *txwin;
+};
+
+static char *coproc_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
+{
+	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "crypto/%s", dev_name(dev));
+}
+
+static int coproc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp)
+{
+	struct coproc_instance *cp_inst;
+
+	cp_inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp_inst), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cp_inst)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cp_inst->coproc = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct coproc_dev,
+					cdev);
+	fp->private_data = cp_inst;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int coproc_ioc_tx_win_open(struct file *fp, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	void __user *uptr = (void __user *)arg;
+	struct vas_tx_win_attr txattr = {};
+	struct vas_tx_win_open_attr uattr;
+	struct coproc_instance *cp_inst;
+	struct vas_window *txwin;
+	int rc, vasid;
+
+	cp_inst = fp->private_data;
+
+	/*
+	 * One window for file descriptor
+	 */
+	if (cp_inst->txwin)
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	rc = copy_from_user(&uattr, uptr, sizeof(uattr));
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("%s(): copy_from_user() returns %d\n", __func__, rc);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (uattr.version != 1) {
+		pr_err("Invalid version\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	vasid = uattr.vas_id;
+
+	vas_init_tx_win_attr(&txattr, cp_inst->coproc->cop_type);
+
+	txattr.lpid = mfspr(SPRN_LPID);
+	txattr.pidr = mfspr(SPRN_PID);
+	txattr.user_win = true;
+	txattr.rsvd_txbuf_count = false;
+	txattr.pswid = false;
+
+	pr_devel("Pid %d: Opening txwin, PIDR %ld\n", txattr.pidr,
+				mfspr(SPRN_PID));
+
+	txwin = vas_tx_win_open(vasid, cp_inst->coproc->cop_type, &txattr);
+	if (IS_ERR(txwin)) {
+		pr_err("%s() vas_tx_win_open() failed, %ld\n", __func__,
+					PTR_ERR(txwin));
+		return PTR_ERR(txwin);
+	}
+
+	cp_inst->txwin = txwin;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int coproc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp)
+{
+	struct coproc_instance *cp_inst = fp->private_data;
+
+	if (cp_inst->txwin) {
+		vas_win_close(cp_inst->txwin);
+		cp_inst->txwin = NULL;
+	}
+
+	kfree(cp_inst);
+	fp->private_data = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't know here if user has other receive windows
+	 * open, so we can't really call clear_thread_tidr().
+	 * So, once the process calls set_thread_tidr(), the
+	 * TIDR value sticks around until process exits, resulting
+	 * in an extra copy in restore_sprs().
+	 */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int coproc_mmap(struct file *fp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct coproc_instance *cp_inst = fp->private_data;
+	struct vas_window *txwin;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	u64 paste_addr;
+	pgprot_t prot;
+	int rc;
+
+	txwin = cp_inst->txwin;
+
+	if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pr_debug("%s(): size 0x%zx, PAGE_SIZE 0x%zx\n", __func__,
+				(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start), PAGE_SIZE);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Ensure instance has an open send window */
+	if (!txwin) {
+		pr_err("%s(): No send window open?\n", __func__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	vas_win_paste_addr(txwin, &paste_addr, NULL);
+	pfn = paste_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	/* flags, page_prot from cxl_mmap(), except we want cachable */
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
+	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_cached(vma->vm_page_prot);
+
+	prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) | _PAGE_DIRTY);
+
+	rc = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn + vma->vm_pgoff,
+			vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, prot);
+
+	pr_devel("%s(): paste addr %llx at %lx, rc %d\n", __func__,
+			paste_addr, vma->vm_start, rc);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static long coproc_ioctl(struct file *fp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case VAS_TX_WIN_OPEN:
+		return coproc_ioc_tx_win_open(fp, arg);
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct file_operations coproc_fops = {
+	.open = coproc_open,
+	.release = coproc_release,
+	.mmap = coproc_mmap,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = coproc_ioctl,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Supporting only nx-gzip coprocessor type now, but this API code
+ * extended to other coprocessor types later.
+ */
+int vas_register_coproc_api(struct module *mod, enum vas_cop_type cop_type,
+				const char *name)
+{
+	int rc = -EINVAL;
+	dev_t devno;
+
+	rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&coproc_device.devt, 1, 1, name);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("Unable to allocate coproc major number: %i\n", rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	pr_devel("%s device allocated, dev [%i,%i]\n", name,
+			MAJOR(coproc_device.devt), MINOR(coproc_device.devt));
+
+	coproc_device.class = class_create(mod, name);
+	if (IS_ERR(coproc_device.class)) {
+		rc = PTR_ERR(coproc_device.class);
+		pr_err("Unable to create %s class %d\n", name, rc);
+		goto err_class;
+	}
+	coproc_device.class->devnode = coproc_devnode;
+	coproc_device.cop_type = cop_type;
+
+	coproc_fops.owner = mod;
+	cdev_init(&coproc_device.cdev, &coproc_fops);
+
+	devno = MKDEV(MAJOR(coproc_device.devt), 0);
+	rc = cdev_add(&coproc_device.cdev, devno, 1);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("cdev_add() failed %d\n", rc);
+		goto err_cdev;
+	}
+
+	coproc_device.device = device_create(coproc_device.class, NULL,
+			devno, NULL, name, MINOR(devno));
+	if (IS_ERR(coproc_device.device)) {
+		rc = PTR_ERR(coproc_device.device);
+		pr_err("Unable to create coproc-%d %d\n", MINOR(devno), rc);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	pr_devel("%s: Added dev [%d,%d]\n", __func__, MAJOR(devno),
+			MINOR(devno));
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	cdev_del(&coproc_device.cdev);
+err_cdev:
+	class_destroy(coproc_device.class);
+err_class:
+	unregister_chrdev_region(coproc_device.devt, 1);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vas_register_coproc_api);
+
+void vas_unregister_coproc_api(void)
+{
+	dev_t devno;
+
+	cdev_del(&coproc_device.cdev);
+	devno = MKDEV(MAJOR(coproc_device.devt), 0);
+	device_destroy(coproc_device.class, devno);
+
+	class_destroy(coproc_device.class);
+	unregister_chrdev_region(coproc_device.devt, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vas_unregister_coproc_api);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
index 52844a19ca65..6434f9cb5aed 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas-window.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
  * Compute the paste address region for the window @window using the
  * ->paste_base_addr and ->paste_win_id_shift we got from device tree.
  */
-static void compute_paste_address(struct vas_window *window, u64 *addr, int *len)
+void vas_win_paste_addr(struct vas_window *window, u64 *addr, int *len)
 {
 	int winid;
 	u64 base, shift;
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static void *map_paste_region(struct vas_window *txwin)
 		goto free_name;
 
 	txwin->paste_addr_name = name;
-	compute_paste_address(txwin, &start, &len);
+	vas_win_paste_addr(txwin, &start, &len);
 
 	if (!request_mem_region(start, len, name)) {
 		pr_devel("%s(): request_mem_region(0x%llx, %d) failed\n",
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static void unmap_paste_region(struct vas_window *window)
 	u64 busaddr_start;
 
 	if (window->paste_kaddr) {
-		compute_paste_address(window, &busaddr_start, &len);
+		vas_win_paste_addr(window, &busaddr_start, &len);
 		unmap_region(window->paste_kaddr, busaddr_start, len);
 		window->paste_kaddr = NULL;
 		kfree(window->paste_addr_name);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
index a7143b16232f..70f793e8f6cc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/vas.h
@@ -437,6 +437,8 @@ extern irqreturn_t vas_fault_handler(int irq, void *dev_id);
 extern void vas_return_credit(struct vas_window *window, bool tx);
 extern struct vas_window *vas_pswid_to_window(struct vas_instance *vinst,
 						uint32_t pswid);
+extern void vas_win_paste_addr(struct vas_window *window, u64 *addr,
+					int *len);
 
 static inline int vas_window_pid(struct vas_window *window)
 {
-- 
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