From c54df0718423ea2941151d8516eb76ca6a32a4b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Viresh Kumar Date: Wed, 10 Feb 2016 11:00:25 +0530 Subject: cpufreq: governor: Create and traverse list of policy_dbs to avoid deadlock The dbs_data_mutex lock is currently used in two places. First, cpufreq_governor_dbs() uses it to guarantee mutual exclusion between invocations of governor operations from the core. Second, it is used by ondemand governor's update_sampling_rate() to ensure the stability of data structures walked by it. The second usage is quite problematic, because update_sampling_rate() is called from a governor sysfs attribute's ->store callback and that leads to a deadlock scenario involving cpufreq_governor_exit() which runs under dbs_data_mutex. Thus it is better to rework the code so update_sampling_rate() doesn't need to acquire dbs_data_mutex. To that end, rework update_sampling_rate() to walk a list of policy_dbs objects supported by the dbs_data one it has been called for (instead of walking cpu_dbs_info object for all CPUs). The list manipulation is protected with dbs_data->mutex which also is held around the execution of update_sampling_rate(), it is not necessary to hold dbs_data_mutex in that function any more. Reported-by: Juri Lelli Reported-by: Shilpasri G Bhat Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar [ rjw: Subject & changelog ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki --- drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c | 89 +++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c') diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c index e36792f60348..38301c6b31c7 100644 --- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c @@ -226,84 +226,55 @@ static struct dbs_governor od_dbs_gov; * @new_rate: new sampling rate * * If new rate is smaller than the old, simply updating - * dbs_tuners_int.sampling_rate might not be appropriate. For example, if the + * dbs.sampling_rate might not be appropriate. For example, if the * original sampling_rate was 1 second and the requested new sampling rate is 10 * ms because the user needs immediate reaction from ondemand governor, but not * sure if higher frequency will be required or not, then, the governor may * change the sampling rate too late; up to 1 second later. Thus, if we are * reducing the sampling rate, we need to make the new value effective * immediately. + * + * On the other hand, if new rate is larger than the old, then we may evaluate + * the load too soon, and it might we worth updating sample_delay_ns then as + * well. + * + * This must be called with dbs_data->mutex held, otherwise traversing + * policy_dbs_list isn't safe. */ static void update_sampling_rate(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, unsigned int new_rate) { - struct cpumask cpumask; - int cpu; + struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs; dbs_data->sampling_rate = new_rate = max(new_rate, dbs_data->min_sampling_rate); /* - * Lock governor so that governor start/stop can't execute in parallel. + * We are operating under dbs_data->mutex and so the list and its + * entries can't be freed concurrently. */ - mutex_lock(&dbs_data_mutex); - - cpumask_copy(&cpumask, cpu_online_mask); - - for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpumask) { - struct cpufreq_policy *policy; - struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info; - struct cpu_dbs_info *cdbs; - struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs; - - dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, cpu); - cdbs = &dbs_info->cdbs; - policy_dbs = cdbs->policy_dbs; - + list_for_each_entry(policy_dbs, &dbs_data->policy_dbs_list, list) { + mutex_lock(&policy_dbs->timer_mutex); /* - * A valid policy_dbs and policy_dbs->policy means governor - * hasn't stopped or exited yet. + * On 32-bit architectures this may race with the + * sample_delay_ns read in dbs_update_util_handler(), but that + * really doesn't matter. If the read returns a value that's + * too big, the sample will be skipped, but the next invocation + * of dbs_update_util_handler() (when the update has been + * completed) will take a sample. If the returned value is too + * small, the sample will be taken immediately, but that isn't a + * problem, as we want the new rate to take effect immediately + * anyway. + * + * If this runs in parallel with dbs_work_handler(), we may end + * up overwriting the sample_delay_ns value that it has just + * written, but the difference should not be too big and it will + * be corrected next time a sample is taken, so it shouldn't be + * significant. */ - if (!policy_dbs || !policy_dbs->policy) - continue; - - policy = policy_dbs->policy; - - /* clear all CPUs of this policy */ - cpumask_andnot(&cpumask, &cpumask, policy->cpus); - - /* - * Update sampling rate for CPUs whose policy is governed by - * dbs_data. In case of governor_per_policy, only a single - * policy will be governed by dbs_data, otherwise there can be - * multiple policies that are governed by the same dbs_data. - */ - if (dbs_data == policy_dbs->dbs_data) { - mutex_lock(&policy_dbs->timer_mutex); - /* - * On 32-bit architectures this may race with the - * sample_delay_ns read in dbs_update_util_handler(), - * but that really doesn't matter. If the read returns - * a value that's too big, the sample will be skipped, - * but the next invocation of dbs_update_util_handler() - * (when the update has been completed) will take a - * sample. If the returned value is too small, the - * sample will be taken immediately, but that isn't a - * problem, as we want the new rate to take effect - * immediately anyway. - * - * If this runs in parallel with dbs_work_handler(), we - * may end up overwriting the sample_delay_ns value that - * it has just written, but the difference should not be - * too big and it will be corrected next time a sample - * is taken, so it shouldn't be significant. - */ - gov_update_sample_delay(policy_dbs, new_rate); - mutex_unlock(&policy_dbs->timer_mutex); - } + gov_update_sample_delay(policy_dbs, new_rate); + mutex_unlock(&policy_dbs->timer_mutex); } - - mutex_unlock(&dbs_data_mutex); } static ssize_t store_sampling_rate(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf, -- cgit v1.2.3