From cf68fffb66d60d96209446bfc4a15291dc5a5d41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sami Tolvanen Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2021 11:28:26 -0700 Subject: add support for Clang CFI MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit This change adds support for Clang’s forward-edge Control Flow Integrity (CFI) checking. With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler injects a runtime check before each indirect function call to ensure the target is a valid function with the correct static type. This restricts possible call targets and makes it more difficult for an attacker to exploit bugs that allow the modification of stored function pointers. For more details, see: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ControlFlowIntegrity.html Clang requires CONFIG_LTO_CLANG to be enabled with CFI to gain visibility to possible call targets. Kernel modules are supported with Clang’s cross-DSO CFI mode, which allows checking between independently compiled components. With CFI enabled, the compiler injects a __cfi_check() function into the kernel and each module for validating local call targets. For cross-module calls that cannot be validated locally, the compiler calls the global __cfi_slowpath_diag() function, which determines the target module and calls the correct __cfi_check() function. This patch includes a slowpath implementation that uses __module_address() to resolve call targets, and with CONFIG_CFI_CLANG_SHADOW enabled, a shadow map that speeds up module look-ups by ~3x. Clang implements indirect call checking using jump tables and offers two methods of generating them. With canonical jump tables, the compiler renames each address-taken function to .cfi and points the original symbol to a jump table entry, which passes __cfi_check() validation. This isn’t compatible with stand-alone assembly code, which the compiler doesn’t instrument, and would result in indirect calls to assembly code to fail. Therefore, we default to using non-canonical jump tables instead, where the compiler generates a local jump table entry .cfi_jt for each address-taken function, and replaces all references to the function with the address of the jump table entry. Note that because non-canonical jump table addresses are local to each component, they break cross-module function address equality. Specifically, the address of a global function will be different in each module, as it's replaced with the address of a local jump table entry. If this address is passed to a different module, it won’t match the address of the same function taken there. This may break code that relies on comparing addresses passed from other components. CFI checking can be disabled in a function with the __nocfi attribute. Additionally, CFI can be disabled for an entire compilation unit by filtering out CC_FLAGS_CFI. By default, CFI failures result in a kernel panic to stop a potential exploit. CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE enables a permissive mode, where the kernel prints out a rate-limited warning instead, and allows execution to continue. This option is helpful for locating type mismatches, but should only be enabled during development. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-2-samitolvanen@google.com --- scripts/Makefile.modfinal | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'scripts') diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modfinal b/scripts/Makefile.modfinal index 735e11e9041b..dd87cea9fba7 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.modfinal +++ b/scripts/Makefile.modfinal @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ modname = $(notdir $(@:.mod.o=)) part-of-module = y quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC [M] $@ - cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< + cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_CFI), $(c_flags)) -c -o $@ $< %.mod.o: %.mod.c FORCE $(call if_changed_dep,cc_o_c) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 28aad1c29053195b1a9f56742e64b679d61e786b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sami Tolvanen Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2021 11:28:29 -0700 Subject: module: ensure __cfi_check alignment CONFIG_CFI_CLANG_SHADOW assumes the __cfi_check() function is page aligned and at the beginning of the .text section. While Clang would normally align the function correctly, it fails to do so for modules with no executable code. This change ensures the correct __cfi_check() location and alignment. It also discards the .eh_frame section, which Clang can generate with certain sanitizers, such as CFI. Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46293 Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Jessica Yu Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-5-samitolvanen@google.com --- scripts/module.lds.S | 19 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'scripts') diff --git a/scripts/module.lds.S b/scripts/module.lds.S index 2c52535f9b56..04c5685c25cf 100644 --- a/scripts/module.lds.S +++ b/scripts/module.lds.S @@ -3,10 +3,20 @@ * Archs are free to supply their own linker scripts. ld will * combine them automatically. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG +# include +# define ALIGN_CFI ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE) +# define SANITIZER_DISCARDS *(.eh_frame) +#else +# define ALIGN_CFI +# define SANITIZER_DISCARDS +#endif + SECTIONS { /DISCARD/ : { *(.discard) *(.discard.*) + SANITIZER_DISCARDS } __ksymtab 0 : { *(SORT(___ksymtab+*)) } @@ -41,7 +51,14 @@ SECTIONS { *(.rodata..L*) } - .text : { *(.text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*) } + /* + * With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, we assume __cfi_check is at the beginning + * of the .text section, and is aligned to PAGE_SIZE. + */ + .text : ALIGN_CFI { + *(.text.__cfi_check) + *(.text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .text..L.cfi*) + } #endif } -- cgit v1.2.3