summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/acpi/acpica/utstring.c
blob: 5ef41ffcf57529245c4b995b3cea64f939ec44aa (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * Module Name: utstring - Common functions for strings and characters
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2013, Intel Corp.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
 *    binary redistribution.
 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * NO WARRANTY
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 */

#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "accommon.h"
#include "acnamesp.h"

#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("utstring")

/*
 * Non-ANSI C library functions - strlwr, strupr, stricmp, and a 64-bit
 * version of strtoul.
 */
#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_strlwr (strlwr)
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  src_string      - The source string to convert
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Convert string to lowercase
 *
 * NOTE: This is not a POSIX function, so it appears here, not in utclib.c
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
void acpi_ut_strlwr(char *src_string)
{
	char *string;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();

	if (!src_string) {
		return;
	}

	/* Walk entire string, lowercasing the letters */

	for (string = src_string; *string; string++) {
		*string = (char)ACPI_TOLOWER(*string);
	}

	return;
}

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_stricmp (stricmp)
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  string1             - first string to compare
 *              string2             - second string to compare
 *
 * RETURN:      int that signifies string relationship. Zero means strings
 *              are equal.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Implementation of the non-ANSI stricmp function (compare
 *              strings with no case sensitivity)
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

int acpi_ut_stricmp(char *string1, char *string2)
{
	int c1;
	int c2;

	do {
		c1 = tolower((int)*string1);
		c2 = tolower((int)*string2);

		string1++;
		string2++;
	}
	while ((c1 == c2) && (c1));

	return (c1 - c2);
}
#endif

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_strupr (strupr)
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  src_string      - The source string to convert
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Convert string to uppercase
 *
 * NOTE: This is not a POSIX function, so it appears here, not in utclib.c
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void acpi_ut_strupr(char *src_string)
{
	char *string;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();

	if (!src_string) {
		return;
	}

	/* Walk entire string, uppercasing the letters */

	for (string = src_string; *string; string++) {
		*string = (char)ACPI_TOUPPER(*string);
	}

	return;
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_strtoul64
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  string          - Null terminated string
 *              base            - Radix of the string: 16 or ACPI_ANY_BASE;
 *                                ACPI_ANY_BASE means 'in behalf of to_integer'
 *              ret_integer     - Where the converted integer is returned
 *
 * RETURN:      Status and Converted value
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Convert a string into an unsigned value. Performs either a
 *              32-bit or 64-bit conversion, depending on the current mode
 *              of the interpreter.
 *              NOTE: Does not support Octal strings, not needed.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status acpi_ut_strtoul64(char *string, u32 base, u64 *ret_integer)
{
	u32 this_digit = 0;
	u64 return_value = 0;
	u64 quotient;
	u64 dividend;
	u32 to_integer_op = (base == ACPI_ANY_BASE);
	u32 mode32 = (acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width == 4);
	u8 valid_digits = 0;
	u8 sign_of0x = 0;
	u8 term = 0;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR(ut_stroul64, string);

	switch (base) {
	case ACPI_ANY_BASE:
	case 16:

		break;

	default:

		/* Invalid Base */

		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
	}

	if (!string) {
		goto error_exit;
	}

	/* Skip over any white space in the buffer */

	while ((*string) && (ACPI_IS_SPACE(*string) || *string == '\t')) {
		string++;
	}

	if (to_integer_op) {
		/*
		 * Base equal to ACPI_ANY_BASE means 'ToInteger operation case'.
		 * We need to determine if it is decimal or hexadecimal.
		 */
		if ((*string == '0') && (ACPI_TOLOWER(*(string + 1)) == 'x')) {
			sign_of0x = 1;
			base = 16;

			/* Skip over the leading '0x' */
			string += 2;
		} else {
			base = 10;
		}
	}

	/* Any string left? Check that '0x' is not followed by white space. */

	if (!(*string) || ACPI_IS_SPACE(*string) || *string == '\t') {
		if (to_integer_op) {
			goto error_exit;
		} else {
			goto all_done;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Perform a 32-bit or 64-bit conversion, depending upon the current
	 * execution mode of the interpreter
	 */
	dividend = (mode32) ? ACPI_UINT32_MAX : ACPI_UINT64_MAX;

	/* Main loop: convert the string to a 32- or 64-bit integer */

	while (*string) {
		if (ACPI_IS_DIGIT(*string)) {

			/* Convert ASCII 0-9 to Decimal value */

			this_digit = ((u8)*string) - '0';
		} else if (base == 10) {

			/* Digit is out of range; possible in to_integer case only */

			term = 1;
		} else {
			this_digit = (u8)ACPI_TOUPPER(*string);
			if (ACPI_IS_XDIGIT((char)this_digit)) {

				/* Convert ASCII Hex char to value */

				this_digit = this_digit - 'A' + 10;
			} else {
				term = 1;
			}
		}

		if (term) {
			if (to_integer_op) {
				goto error_exit;
			} else {
				break;
			}
		} else if ((valid_digits == 0) && (this_digit == 0)
			   && !sign_of0x) {

			/* Skip zeros */
			string++;
			continue;
		}

		valid_digits++;

		if (sign_of0x
		    && ((valid_digits > 16)
			|| ((valid_digits > 8) && mode32))) {
			/*
			 * This is to_integer operation case.
			 * No any restrictions for string-to-integer conversion,
			 * see ACPI spec.
			 */
			goto error_exit;
		}

		/* Divide the digit into the correct position */

		(void)acpi_ut_short_divide((dividend - (u64)this_digit),
					   base, &quotient, NULL);

		if (return_value > quotient) {
			if (to_integer_op) {
				goto error_exit;
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}

		return_value *= base;
		return_value += this_digit;
		string++;
	}

	/* All done, normal exit */

      all_done:

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "Converted value: %8.8X%8.8X\n",
			  ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(return_value)));

	*ret_integer = return_value;
	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);

      error_exit:
	/* Base was set/validated above */

	if (base == 10) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_DECIMAL_CONSTANT);
	} else {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_HEX_CONSTANT);
	}
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_print_string
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  string          - Null terminated ASCII string
 *              max_length      - Maximum output length. Used to constrain the
 *                                length of strings during debug output only.
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Dump an ASCII string with support for ACPI-defined escape
 *              sequences.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void acpi_ut_print_string(char *string, u16 max_length)
{
	u32 i;

	if (!string) {
		acpi_os_printf("<\"NULL STRING PTR\">");
		return;
	}

	acpi_os_printf("\"");
	for (i = 0; string[i] && (i < max_length); i++) {

		/* Escape sequences */

		switch (string[i]) {
		case 0x07:

			acpi_os_printf("\\a");	/* BELL */
			break;

		case 0x08:

			acpi_os_printf("\\b");	/* BACKSPACE */
			break;

		case 0x0C:

			acpi_os_printf("\\f");	/* FORMFEED */
			break;

		case 0x0A:

			acpi_os_printf("\\n");	/* LINEFEED */
			break;

		case 0x0D:

			acpi_os_printf("\\r");	/* CARRIAGE RETURN */
			break;

		case 0x09:

			acpi_os_printf("\\t");	/* HORIZONTAL TAB */
			break;

		case 0x0B:

			acpi_os_printf("\\v");	/* VERTICAL TAB */
			break;

		case '\'':	/* Single Quote */
		case '\"':	/* Double Quote */
		case '\\':	/* Backslash */

			acpi_os_printf("\\%c", (int)string[i]);
			break;

		default:

			/* Check for printable character or hex escape */

			if (ACPI_IS_PRINT(string[i])) {
				/* This is a normal character */

				acpi_os_printf("%c", (int)string[i]);
			} else {
				/* All others will be Hex escapes */

				acpi_os_printf("\\x%2.2X", (s32) string[i]);
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	acpi_os_printf("\"");

	if (i == max_length && string[i]) {
		acpi_os_printf("...");
	}
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  char            - The character to be examined
 *              position        - Byte position (0-3)
 *
 * RETURN:      TRUE if the character is valid, FALSE otherwise
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Check for a valid ACPI character. Must be one of:
 *              1) Upper case alpha
 *              2) numeric
 *              3) underscore
 *
 *              We allow a '!' as the last character because of the ASF! table
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

u8 acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char(char character, u32 position)
{

	if (!((character >= 'A' && character <= 'Z') ||
	      (character >= '0' && character <= '9') || (character == '_'))) {

		/* Allow a '!' in the last position */

		if (character == '!' && position == 3) {
			return (TRUE);
		}

		return (FALSE);
	}

	return (TRUE);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_valid_acpi_name
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  name            - The name to be examined. Does not have to
 *                                be NULL terminated string.
 *
 * RETURN:      TRUE if the name is valid, FALSE otherwise
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Check for a valid ACPI name. Each character must be one of:
 *              1) Upper case alpha
 *              2) numeric
 *              3) underscore
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

u8 acpi_ut_valid_acpi_name(char *name)
{
	u32 i;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();

	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
		if (!acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char(name[i], i)) {
			return (FALSE);
		}
	}

	return (TRUE);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_repair_name
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  name            - The ACPI name to be repaired
 *
 * RETURN:      Repaired version of the name
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Repair an ACPI name: Change invalid characters to '*' and
 *              return the new name. NOTE: the Name parameter must reside in
 *              read/write memory, cannot be a const.
 *
 * An ACPI Name must consist of valid ACPI characters. We will repair the name
 * if necessary because we don't want to abort because of this, but we want
 * all namespace names to be printable. A warning message is appropriate.
 *
 * This issue came up because there are in fact machines that exhibit
 * this problem, and we want to be able to enable ACPI support for them,
 * even though there are a few bad names.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void acpi_ut_repair_name(char *name)
{
	u32 i;
	u8 found_bad_char = FALSE;
	u32 original_name;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ut_repair_name);

	ACPI_MOVE_NAME(&original_name, name);

	/* Check each character in the name */

	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
		if (acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char(name[i], i)) {
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * Replace a bad character with something printable, yet technically
		 * still invalid. This prevents any collisions with existing "good"
		 * names in the namespace.
		 */
		name[i] = '*';
		found_bad_char = TRUE;
	}

	if (found_bad_char) {

		/* Report warning only if in strict mode or debug mode */

		if (!acpi_gbl_enable_interpreter_slack) {
			ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
				      "Invalid character(s) in name (0x%.8X), repaired: [%4.4s]",
				      original_name, name));
		} else {
			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
					  "Invalid character(s) in name (0x%.8X), repaired: [%4.4s]",
					  original_name, name));
		}
	}
}

#if defined ACPI_ASL_COMPILER || defined ACPI_EXEC_APP
/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    ut_convert_backslashes
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  pathname        - File pathname string to be converted
 *
 * RETURN:      Modifies the input Pathname
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Convert all backslashes (0x5C) to forward slashes (0x2F) within
 *              the entire input file pathname string.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void ut_convert_backslashes(char *pathname)
{

	if (!pathname) {
		return;
	}

	while (*pathname) {
		if (*pathname == '\\') {
			*pathname = '/';
		}

		pathname++;
	}
}
#endif

#if defined (ACPI_DEBUGGER) || defined (ACPI_APPLICATION)
/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_safe_strcpy, acpi_ut_safe_strcat, acpi_ut_safe_strncat
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Adds a "DestSize" parameter to each of the standard string
 *              functions. This is the size of the Destination buffer.
 *
 * RETURN:      TRUE if the operation would overflow the destination buffer.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Safe versions of standard Clib string functions. Ensure that
 *              the result of the operation will not overflow the output string
 *              buffer.
 *
 * NOTE:        These functions are typically only helpful for processing
 *              user input and command lines. For most ACPICA code, the
 *              required buffer length is precisely calculated before buffer
 *              allocation, so the use of these functions is unnecessary.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

u8 acpi_ut_safe_strcpy(char *dest, acpi_size dest_size, char *source)
{

	if (ACPI_STRLEN(source) >= dest_size) {
		return (TRUE);
	}

	ACPI_STRCPY(dest, source);
	return (FALSE);
}

u8 acpi_ut_safe_strcat(char *dest, acpi_size dest_size, char *source)
{

	if ((ACPI_STRLEN(dest) + ACPI_STRLEN(source)) >= dest_size) {
		return (TRUE);
	}

	ACPI_STRCAT(dest, source);
	return (FALSE);
}

u8
acpi_ut_safe_strncat(char *dest,
		     acpi_size dest_size,
		     char *source, acpi_size max_transfer_length)
{
	acpi_size actual_transfer_length;

	actual_transfer_length =
	    ACPI_MIN(max_transfer_length, ACPI_STRLEN(source));

	if ((ACPI_STRLEN(dest) + actual_transfer_length) >= dest_size) {
		return (TRUE);
	}

	ACPI_STRNCAT(dest, source, max_transfer_length);
	return (FALSE);
}
#endif