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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Copyright(c) 2020 Intel Corporation. */
#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <cxlmem.h>
#include <cxlpci.h>
#include <pmu.h>
#include "core.h"
/**
* DOC: cxl registers
*
* CXL device capabilities are enumerated by PCI DVSEC (Designated
* Vendor-specific) and / or descriptors provided by platform firmware.
* They can be defined as a set like the device and component registers
* mandated by CXL Section 8.1.12.2 Memory Device PCIe Capabilities and
* Extended Capabilities, or they can be individual capabilities
* appended to bridged and endpoint devices.
*
* Provide common infrastructure for enumerating and mapping these
* discrete capabilities.
*/
/**
* cxl_probe_component_regs() - Detect CXL Component register blocks
* @dev: Host device of the @base mapping
* @base: Mapping containing the HDM Decoder Capability Header
* @map: Map object describing the register block information found
*
* See CXL 2.0 8.2.4 Component Register Layout and Definition
* See CXL 2.0 8.2.5.5 CXL Device Register Interface
*
* Probe for component register information and return it in map object.
*/
void cxl_probe_component_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
struct cxl_component_reg_map *map)
{
int cap, cap_count;
u32 cap_array;
*map = (struct cxl_component_reg_map) { 0 };
/*
* CXL.cache and CXL.mem registers are at offset 0x1000 as defined in
* CXL 2.0 8.2.4 Table 141.
*/
base += CXL_CM_OFFSET;
cap_array = readl(base + CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_OFFSET);
if (FIELD_GET(CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_ID_MASK, cap_array) != CM_CAP_HDR_CAP_ID) {
dev_err(dev,
"Couldn't locate the CXL.cache and CXL.mem capability array header.\n");
return;
}
/* It's assumed that future versions will be backward compatible */
cap_count = FIELD_GET(CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_ARRAY_SIZE_MASK, cap_array);
for (cap = 1; cap <= cap_count; cap++) {
void __iomem *register_block;
struct cxl_reg_map *rmap;
u16 cap_id, offset;
u32 length, hdr;
hdr = readl(base + cap * 0x4);
cap_id = FIELD_GET(CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_ID_MASK, hdr);
offset = FIELD_GET(CXL_CM_CAP_PTR_MASK, hdr);
register_block = base + offset;
hdr = readl(register_block);
rmap = NULL;
switch (cap_id) {
case CXL_CM_CAP_CAP_ID_HDM: {
int decoder_cnt;
dev_dbg(dev, "found HDM decoder capability (0x%x)\n",
offset);
decoder_cnt = cxl_hdm_decoder_count(hdr);
length = 0x20 * decoder_cnt + 0x10;
rmap = &map->hdm_decoder;
break;
}
case CXL_CM_CAP_CAP_ID_RAS:
dev_dbg(dev, "found RAS capability (0x%x)\n",
offset);
length = CXL_RAS_CAPABILITY_LENGTH;
rmap = &map->ras;
break;
default:
dev_dbg(dev, "Unknown CM cap ID: %d (0x%x)\n", cap_id,
offset);
break;
}
if (!rmap)
continue;
rmap->valid = true;
rmap->id = cap_id;
rmap->offset = CXL_CM_OFFSET + offset;
rmap->size = length;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_probe_component_regs, CXL);
/**
* cxl_probe_device_regs() - Detect CXL Device register blocks
* @dev: Host device of the @base mapping
* @base: Mapping of CXL 2.0 8.2.8 CXL Device Register Interface
* @map: Map object describing the register block information found
*
* Probe for device register information and return it in map object.
*/
void cxl_probe_device_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
struct cxl_device_reg_map *map)
{
int cap, cap_count;
u64 cap_array;
*map = (struct cxl_device_reg_map){ 0 };
cap_array = readq(base + CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_OFFSET);
if (FIELD_GET(CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_ID_MASK, cap_array) !=
CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_CAP_ID)
return;
cap_count = FIELD_GET(CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_COUNT_MASK, cap_array);
for (cap = 1; cap <= cap_count; cap++) {
struct cxl_reg_map *rmap;
u32 offset, length;
u16 cap_id;
cap_id = FIELD_GET(CXLDEV_CAP_HDR_CAP_ID_MASK,
readl(base + cap * 0x10));
offset = readl(base + cap * 0x10 + 0x4);
length = readl(base + cap * 0x10 + 0x8);
rmap = NULL;
switch (cap_id) {
case CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_DEVICE_STATUS:
dev_dbg(dev, "found Status capability (0x%x)\n", offset);
rmap = &map->status;
break;
case CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_PRIMARY_MAILBOX:
dev_dbg(dev, "found Mailbox capability (0x%x)\n", offset);
rmap = &map->mbox;
break;
case CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_SECONDARY_MAILBOX:
dev_dbg(dev, "found Secondary Mailbox capability (0x%x)\n", offset);
break;
case CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_MEMDEV:
dev_dbg(dev, "found Memory Device capability (0x%x)\n", offset);
rmap = &map->memdev;
break;
default:
if (cap_id >= 0x8000)
dev_dbg(dev, "Vendor cap ID: %#x offset: %#x\n", cap_id, offset);
else
dev_dbg(dev, "Unknown cap ID: %#x offset: %#x\n", cap_id, offset);
break;
}
if (!rmap)
continue;
rmap->valid = true;
rmap->id = cap_id;
rmap->offset = offset;
rmap->size = length;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_probe_device_regs, CXL);
void __iomem *devm_cxl_iomap_block(struct device *dev, resource_size_t addr,
resource_size_t length)
{
void __iomem *ret_val;
struct resource *res;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(addr == CXL_RESOURCE_NONE))
return NULL;
res = devm_request_mem_region(dev, addr, length, dev_name(dev));
if (!res) {
resource_size_t end = addr + length - 1;
dev_err(dev, "Failed to request region %pa-%pa\n", &addr, &end);
return NULL;
}
ret_val = devm_ioremap(dev, addr, length);
if (!ret_val)
dev_err(dev, "Failed to map region %pr\n", res);
return ret_val;
}
int cxl_map_component_regs(const struct cxl_register_map *map,
struct cxl_component_regs *regs,
unsigned long map_mask)
{
struct device *host = map->host;
struct mapinfo {
const struct cxl_reg_map *rmap;
void __iomem **addr;
} mapinfo[] = {
{ &map->component_map.hdm_decoder, ®s->hdm_decoder },
{ &map->component_map.ras, ®s->ras },
};
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mapinfo); i++) {
struct mapinfo *mi = &mapinfo[i];
resource_size_t phys_addr;
resource_size_t length;
if (!mi->rmap->valid)
continue;
if (!test_bit(mi->rmap->id, &map_mask))
continue;
phys_addr = map->resource + mi->rmap->offset;
length = mi->rmap->size;
*(mi->addr) = devm_cxl_iomap_block(host, phys_addr, length);
if (!*(mi->addr))
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_map_component_regs, CXL);
int cxl_map_device_regs(const struct cxl_register_map *map,
struct cxl_device_regs *regs)
{
struct device *host = map->host;
resource_size_t phys_addr = map->resource;
struct mapinfo {
const struct cxl_reg_map *rmap;
void __iomem **addr;
} mapinfo[] = {
{ &map->device_map.status, ®s->status, },
{ &map->device_map.mbox, ®s->mbox, },
{ &map->device_map.memdev, ®s->memdev, },
};
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mapinfo); i++) {
struct mapinfo *mi = &mapinfo[i];
resource_size_t length;
resource_size_t addr;
if (!mi->rmap->valid)
continue;
addr = phys_addr + mi->rmap->offset;
length = mi->rmap->size;
*(mi->addr) = devm_cxl_iomap_block(host, addr, length);
if (!*(mi->addr))
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_map_device_regs, CXL);
static bool cxl_decode_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 reg_lo, u32 reg_hi,
struct cxl_register_map *map)
{
int bar = FIELD_GET(CXL_DVSEC_REG_LOCATOR_BIR_MASK, reg_lo);
u64 offset = ((u64)reg_hi << 32) |
(reg_lo & CXL_DVSEC_REG_LOCATOR_BLOCK_OFF_LOW_MASK);
if (offset > pci_resource_len(pdev, bar)) {
dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
"BAR%d: %pr: too small (offset: %pa, type: %d)\n", bar,
&pdev->resource[bar], &offset, map->reg_type);
return false;
}
map->reg_type = FIELD_GET(CXL_DVSEC_REG_LOCATOR_BLOCK_ID_MASK, reg_lo);
map->resource = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar) + offset;
map->max_size = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) - offset;
return true;
}
/**
* cxl_find_regblock_instance() - Locate a register block by type / index
* @pdev: The CXL PCI device to enumerate.
* @type: Register Block Indicator id
* @map: Enumeration output, clobbered on error
* @index: Index into which particular instance of a regblock wanted in the
* order found in register locator DVSEC.
*
* Return: 0 if register block enumerated, negative error code otherwise
*
* A CXL DVSEC may point to one or more register blocks, search for them
* by @type and @index.
*/
int cxl_find_regblock_instance(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
struct cxl_register_map *map, int index)
{
u32 regloc_size, regblocks;
int instance = 0;
int regloc, i;
*map = (struct cxl_register_map) {
.host = &pdev->dev,
.resource = CXL_RESOURCE_NONE,
};
regloc = pci_find_dvsec_capability(pdev, PCI_DVSEC_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
CXL_DVSEC_REG_LOCATOR);
if (!regloc)
return -ENXIO;
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, regloc + PCI_DVSEC_HEADER1, ®loc_size);
regloc_size = FIELD_GET(PCI_DVSEC_HEADER1_LENGTH_MASK, regloc_size);
regloc += CXL_DVSEC_REG_LOCATOR_BLOCK1_OFFSET;
regblocks = (regloc_size - CXL_DVSEC_REG_LOCATOR_BLOCK1_OFFSET) / 8;
for (i = 0; i < regblocks; i++, regloc += 8) {
u32 reg_lo, reg_hi;
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, regloc, ®_lo);
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, regloc + 4, ®_hi);
if (!cxl_decode_regblock(pdev, reg_lo, reg_hi, map))
continue;
if (map->reg_type == type) {
if (index == instance)
return 0;
instance++;
}
}
map->resource = CXL_RESOURCE_NONE;
return -ENODEV;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_find_regblock_instance, CXL);
/**
* cxl_find_regblock() - Locate register blocks by type
* @pdev: The CXL PCI device to enumerate.
* @type: Register Block Indicator id
* @map: Enumeration output, clobbered on error
*
* Return: 0 if register block enumerated, negative error code otherwise
*
* A CXL DVSEC may point to one or more register blocks, search for them
* by @type.
*/
int cxl_find_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
struct cxl_register_map *map)
{
return cxl_find_regblock_instance(pdev, type, map, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_find_regblock, CXL);
/**
* cxl_count_regblock() - Count instances of a given regblock type.
* @pdev: The CXL PCI device to enumerate.
* @type: Register Block Indicator id
*
* Some regblocks may be repeated. Count how many instances.
*
* Return: count of matching regblocks.
*/
int cxl_count_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type)
{
struct cxl_register_map map;
int rc, count = 0;
while (1) {
rc = cxl_find_regblock_instance(pdev, type, &map, count);
if (rc)
return count;
count++;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_count_regblock, CXL);
int cxl_map_pmu_regs(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct cxl_pmu_regs *regs,
struct cxl_register_map *map)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
resource_size_t phys_addr;
phys_addr = map->resource;
regs->pmu = devm_cxl_iomap_block(dev, phys_addr, CXL_PMU_REGMAP_SIZE);
if (!regs->pmu)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_map_pmu_regs, CXL);
static int cxl_map_regblock(struct cxl_register_map *map)
{
struct device *host = map->host;
map->base = ioremap(map->resource, map->max_size);
if (!map->base) {
dev_err(host, "failed to map registers\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
dev_dbg(host, "Mapped CXL Memory Device resource %pa\n", &map->resource);
return 0;
}
static void cxl_unmap_regblock(struct cxl_register_map *map)
{
iounmap(map->base);
map->base = NULL;
}
static int cxl_probe_regs(struct cxl_register_map *map)
{
struct cxl_component_reg_map *comp_map;
struct cxl_device_reg_map *dev_map;
struct device *host = map->host;
void __iomem *base = map->base;
switch (map->reg_type) {
case CXL_REGLOC_RBI_COMPONENT:
comp_map = &map->component_map;
cxl_probe_component_regs(host, base, comp_map);
dev_dbg(host, "Set up component registers\n");
break;
case CXL_REGLOC_RBI_MEMDEV:
dev_map = &map->device_map;
cxl_probe_device_regs(host, base, dev_map);
if (!dev_map->status.valid || !dev_map->mbox.valid ||
!dev_map->memdev.valid) {
dev_err(host, "registers not found: %s%s%s\n",
!dev_map->status.valid ? "status " : "",
!dev_map->mbox.valid ? "mbox " : "",
!dev_map->memdev.valid ? "memdev " : "");
return -ENXIO;
}
dev_dbg(host, "Probing device registers...\n");
break;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
int cxl_setup_regs(struct cxl_register_map *map)
{
int rc;
rc = cxl_map_regblock(map);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = cxl_probe_regs(map);
cxl_unmap_regblock(map);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_setup_regs, CXL);
u16 cxl_rcrb_to_aer(struct device *dev, resource_size_t rcrb)
{
void __iomem *addr;
u16 offset = 0;
u32 cap_hdr;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcrb == CXL_RESOURCE_NONE))
return 0;
if (!request_mem_region(rcrb, SZ_4K, dev_name(dev)))
return 0;
addr = ioremap(rcrb, SZ_4K);
if (!addr)
goto out;
cap_hdr = readl(addr + offset);
while (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(cap_hdr) != PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR) {
offset = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(cap_hdr);
/* Offset 0 terminates capability list. */
if (!offset)
break;
cap_hdr = readl(addr + offset);
}
if (offset)
dev_dbg(dev, "found AER extended capability (0x%x)\n", offset);
iounmap(addr);
out:
release_mem_region(rcrb, SZ_4K);
return offset;
}
resource_size_t __rcrb_to_component(struct device *dev, struct cxl_rcrb_info *ri,
enum cxl_rcrb which)
{
resource_size_t component_reg_phys;
resource_size_t rcrb = ri->base;
void __iomem *addr;
u32 bar0, bar1;
u16 cmd;
u32 id;
if (which == CXL_RCRB_UPSTREAM)
rcrb += SZ_4K;
/*
* RCRB's BAR[0..1] point to component block containing CXL
* subsystem component registers. MEMBAR extraction follows
* the PCI Base spec here, esp. 64 bit extraction and memory
* ranges alignment (6.0, 7.5.1.2.1).
*/
if (!request_mem_region(rcrb, SZ_4K, "CXL RCRB"))
return CXL_RESOURCE_NONE;
addr = ioremap(rcrb, SZ_4K);
if (!addr) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to map region %pr\n", addr);
release_mem_region(rcrb, SZ_4K);
return CXL_RESOURCE_NONE;
}
id = readl(addr + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
cmd = readw(addr + PCI_COMMAND);
bar0 = readl(addr + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
bar1 = readl(addr + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1);
iounmap(addr);
release_mem_region(rcrb, SZ_4K);
/*
* Sanity check, see CXL 3.0 Figure 9-8 CXL Device that Does Not
* Remap Upstream Port and Component Registers
*/
if (id == U32_MAX) {
if (which == CXL_RCRB_DOWNSTREAM)
dev_err(dev, "Failed to access Downstream Port RCRB\n");
return CXL_RESOURCE_NONE;
}
if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
return CXL_RESOURCE_NONE;
/* The RCRB is a Memory Window, and the MEM_TYPE_1M bit is obsolete */
if (bar0 & (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO))
return CXL_RESOURCE_NONE;
component_reg_phys = bar0 & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
if (bar0 & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)
component_reg_phys |= ((u64)bar1) << 32;
if (!component_reg_phys)
return CXL_RESOURCE_NONE;
/* MEMBAR is block size (64k) aligned. */
if (!IS_ALIGNED(component_reg_phys, CXL_COMPONENT_REG_BLOCK_SIZE))
return CXL_RESOURCE_NONE;
return component_reg_phys;
}
resource_size_t cxl_rcd_component_reg_phys(struct device *dev,
struct cxl_dport *dport)
{
if (!dport->rch)
return CXL_RESOURCE_NONE;
return __rcrb_to_component(dev, &dport->rcrb, CXL_RCRB_UPSTREAM);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_rcd_component_reg_phys, CXL);
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