summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/tools/perf/util/symbol.c
blob: a3a165ae933adcab6580e1671b9dd2f04376c7f6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/time64.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "annotate.h"
#include "build-id.h"
#include "cap.h"
#include "dso.h"
#include "util.h" // lsdir()
#include "debug.h"
#include "event.h"
#include "machine.h"
#include "map.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include "map_symbol.h"
#include "mem-events.h"
#include "symsrc.h"
#include "strlist.h"
#include "intlist.h"
#include "namespaces.h"
#include "header.h"
#include "path.h"
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/zalloc.h>

#include <elf.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>

static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name);

int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
char **vmlinux_path;

struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
	.nanosecs		= false,
	.use_modules		= true,
	.try_vmlinux_path	= true,
	.demangle		= true,
	.demangle_kernel	= false,
	.cumulate_callchain	= true,
	.time_quantum		= 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* 100ms */
	.show_hist_headers	= true,
	.symfs			= "",
	.event_group		= true,
	.inline_name		= true,
	.res_sample		= 0,
};

static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = {
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS,
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO,
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__MIXEDUP_UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
};

#define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab)

static bool symbol_type__filter(char symbol_type)
{
	symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
	return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W' || symbol_type == 'D' || symbol_type == 'B';
}

static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
{
	const char *tail = str;

	while (*tail == '_')
		tail++;

	return tail - str;
}

const char * __weak arch__normalize_symbol_name(const char *name)
{
	return name;
}

int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb)
{
	return strcmp(namea, nameb);
}

int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names_n(const char *namea, const char *nameb,
					unsigned int n)
{
	return strncmp(namea, nameb, n);
}

int __weak arch__choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma,
				    struct symbol *symb __maybe_unused)
{
	/* Avoid "SyS" kernel syscall aliases */
	if (strlen(syma->name) >= 3 && !strncmp(syma->name, "SyS", 3))
		return SYMBOL_B;
	if (strlen(syma->name) >= 10 && !strncmp(syma->name, "compat_SyS", 10))
		return SYMBOL_B;

	return SYMBOL_A;
}

static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
{
	s64 a;
	s64 b;
	size_t na, nb;

	/* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
	a = syma->end - syma->start;
	b = symb->end - symb->start;
	if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
		return SYMBOL_A;
	else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
		return SYMBOL_B;

	/* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
	a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
	b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
	if (b && !a)
		return SYMBOL_A;
	if (a && !b)
		return SYMBOL_B;

	/* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
	a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
	b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
	if (a && !b)
		return SYMBOL_A;
	if (b && !a)
		return SYMBOL_B;

	/* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
	a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
	b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
	if (b > a)
		return SYMBOL_A;
	else if (a > b)
		return SYMBOL_B;

	/* Choose the symbol with the longest name */
	na = strlen(syma->name);
	nb = strlen(symb->name);
	if (na > nb)
		return SYMBOL_A;
	else if (na < nb)
		return SYMBOL_B;

	return arch__choose_best_symbol(syma, symb);
}

void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
{
	struct rb_node *nd;
	struct symbol *curr, *next;

	if (symbol_conf.allow_aliases)
		return;

	nd = rb_first_cached(symbols);

	while (nd) {
		curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
again:
		nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
		next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);

		if (!nd)
			break;

		if (curr->start != next->start)
			continue;

		if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
			rb_erase_cached(&next->rb_node, symbols);
			symbol__delete(next);
			goto again;
		} else {
			nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
			rb_erase_cached(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
			symbol__delete(curr);
		}
	}
}

/* Update zero-sized symbols using the address of the next symbol */
void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, bool is_kallsyms)
{
	struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
	struct symbol *curr, *prev;

	if (prevnd == NULL)
		return;

	curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);

	for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
		prev = curr;
		curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);

		/*
		 * On some architecture kernel text segment start is located at
		 * some low memory address, while modules are located at high
		 * memory addresses (or vice versa).  The gap between end of
		 * kernel text segment and beginning of first module's text
		 * segment is very big.  Therefore do not fill this gap and do
		 * not assign it to the kernel dso map (kallsyms).
		 *
		 * In kallsyms, it determines module symbols using '[' character
		 * like in:
		 *   ffffffffc1937000 T hdmi_driver_init  [snd_hda_codec_hdmi]
		 */
		if (prev->end == prev->start) {
			/* Last kernel/module symbol mapped to end of page */
			if (is_kallsyms && (!strchr(prev->name, '[') !=
					    !strchr(curr->name, '[')))
				prev->end = roundup(prev->end + 4096, 4096);
			else
				prev->end = curr->start;

			pr_debug4("%s sym:%s end:%#" PRIx64 "\n",
				  __func__, prev->name, prev->end);
		}
	}

	/* Last entry */
	if (curr->end == curr->start)
		curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096) + 4096;
}

void maps__fixup_end(struct maps *maps)
{
	struct map *prev = NULL, *curr;

	down_write(&maps->lock);

	maps__for_each_entry(maps, curr) {
		if (prev != NULL && !prev->end)
			prev->end = curr->start;

		prev = curr;
	}

	/*
	 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
	 * last map final address.
	 */
	if (curr && !curr->end)
		curr->end = ~0ULL;

	up_write(&maps->lock);
}

struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, u8 type, const char *name)
{
	size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
	struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
					sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
	if (sym == NULL)
		return NULL;

	if (symbol_conf.priv_size) {
		if (symbol_conf.init_annotation) {
			struct annotation *notes = (void *)sym;
			annotation__init(notes);
		}
		sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
	}

	sym->start   = start;
	sym->end     = len ? start + len : start;
	sym->type    = type;
	sym->binding = binding;
	sym->namelen = namelen - 1;

	pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
		  __func__, name, start, sym->end);
	memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);

	return sym;
}

void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
{
	if (symbol_conf.priv_size) {
		if (symbol_conf.init_annotation) {
			struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);

			annotation__exit(notes);
		}
	}
	free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
}

void symbols__delete(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
{
	struct symbol *pos;
	struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(symbols);

	while (next) {
		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
		rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
		symbol__delete(pos);
	}
}

void __symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
		       struct symbol *sym, bool kernel)
{
	struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
	const u64 ip = sym->start;
	struct symbol *s;
	bool leftmost = true;

	if (kernel) {
		const char *name = sym->name;
		/*
		 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
		 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
		 */
		if (name[0] == '.')
			name++;
		sym->idle = symbol__is_idle(name);
	}

	while (*p != NULL) {
		parent = *p;
		s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
		if (ip < s->start)
			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
		else {
			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
			leftmost = false;
		}
	}
	rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
	rb_insert_color_cached(&sym->rb_node, symbols, leftmost);
}

void symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
{
	__symbols__insert(symbols, sym, false);
}

static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, u64 ip)
{
	struct rb_node *n;

	if (symbols == NULL)
		return NULL;

	n = symbols->rb_root.rb_node;

	while (n) {
		struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);

		if (ip < s->start)
			n = n->rb_left;
		else if (ip > s->end || (ip == s->end && ip != s->start))
			n = n->rb_right;
		else
			return s;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static struct symbol *symbols__first(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
{
	struct rb_node *n = rb_first_cached(symbols);

	if (n)
		return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);

	return NULL;
}

static struct symbol *symbols__last(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
{
	struct rb_node *n = rb_last(&symbols->rb_root);

	if (n)
		return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);

	return NULL;
}

static struct symbol *symbols__next(struct symbol *sym)
{
	struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&sym->rb_node);

	if (n)
		return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);

	return NULL;
}

static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
{
	struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
	struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
	bool leftmost = true;

	symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);

	while (*p != NULL) {
		parent = *p;
		s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
		if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
		else {
			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
			leftmost = false;
		}
	}
	rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
	rb_insert_color_cached(&symn->rb_node, symbols, leftmost);
}

static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
				  struct rb_root_cached *source)
{
	struct rb_node *nd;

	for (nd = rb_first_cached(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
		struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
		symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
	}
}

int symbol__match_symbol_name(const char *name, const char *str,
			      enum symbol_tag_include includes)
{
	const char *versioning;

	if (includes == SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY &&
	    (versioning = strstr(name, "@@"))) {
		int len = strlen(str);

		if (len < versioning - name)
			len = versioning - name;

		return arch__compare_symbol_names_n(name, str, len);
	} else
		return arch__compare_symbol_names(name, str);
}

static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
					    const char *name,
					    enum symbol_tag_include includes)
{
	struct rb_node *n;
	struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = NULL;

	if (symbols == NULL)
		return NULL;

	n = symbols->rb_root.rb_node;

	while (n) {
		int cmp;

		s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
		cmp = symbol__match_symbol_name(s->sym.name, name, includes);

		if (cmp > 0)
			n = n->rb_left;
		else if (cmp < 0)
			n = n->rb_right;
		else
			break;
	}

	if (n == NULL)
		return NULL;

	if (includes != SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY)
		/* return first symbol that has same name (if any) */
		for (n = rb_prev(n); n; n = rb_prev(n)) {
			struct symbol_name_rb_node *tmp;

			tmp = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
			if (arch__compare_symbol_names(tmp->sym.name, s->sym.name))
				break;

			s = tmp;
		}

	return &s->sym;
}

void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso)
{
	dso->last_find_result.addr   = 0;
	dso->last_find_result.symbol = NULL;
}

void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso *dso, struct symbol *sym)
{
	__symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, sym, dso->kernel);

	/* update the symbol cache if necessary */
	if (dso->last_find_result.addr >= sym->start &&
	    (dso->last_find_result.addr < sym->end ||
	    sym->start == sym->end)) {
		dso->last_find_result.symbol = sym;
	}
}

void dso__delete_symbol(struct dso *dso, struct symbol *sym)
{
	rb_erase_cached(&sym->rb_node, &dso->symbols);
	symbol__delete(sym);
	dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(dso);
}

struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso, u64 addr)
{
	if (dso->last_find_result.addr != addr || dso->last_find_result.symbol == NULL) {
		dso->last_find_result.addr   = addr;
		dso->last_find_result.symbol = symbols__find(&dso->symbols, addr);
	}

	return dso->last_find_result.symbol;
}

struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso)
{
	return symbols__first(&dso->symbols);
}

struct symbol *dso__last_symbol(struct dso *dso)
{
	return symbols__last(&dso->symbols);
}

struct symbol *dso__next_symbol(struct symbol *sym)
{
	return symbols__next(sym);
}

struct symbol *symbol__next_by_name(struct symbol *sym)
{
	struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
	struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&s->rb_node);

	return n ? &rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node)->sym : NULL;
}

 /*
  * Returns first symbol that matched with @name.
  */
struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name)
{
	struct symbol *s = symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, name,
						 SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__NONE);
	if (!s)
		s = symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, name,
					  SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY);
	return s;
}

void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso)
{
	dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso);
	return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, &dso->symbols);
}

/*
 * While we find nice hex chars, build a long_val.
 * Return number of chars processed.
 */
static int hex2u64(const char *ptr, u64 *long_val)
{
	char *p;

	*long_val = strtoull(ptr, &p, 16);

	return p - ptr;
}


int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
		   int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name,
					 u64 start, u64 size))
{
	char *line = NULL;
	size_t n;
	FILE *file;
	int err = 0;

	file = fopen(filename, "r");
	if (file == NULL)
		return -1;

	while (1) {
		char name[PATH_MAX];
		u64 start, size;
		char *sep, *endptr;
		ssize_t line_len;

		line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
		if (line_len < 0) {
			if (feof(file))
				break;
			err = -1;
			goto out;
		}

		if (!line) {
			err = -1;
			goto out;
		}

		line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */

		sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
		if (sep == NULL)
			continue;

		hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);

		sep = strchr(line, ' ');
		if (sep == NULL)
			continue;

		*sep = '\0';

		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);

		size = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 0);
		if (*endptr != ' ' && *endptr != '\t')
			continue;

		err = process_module(arg, name, start, size);
		if (err)
			break;
	}
out:
	free(line);
	fclose(file);
	return err;
}

/*
 * These are symbols in the kernel image, so make sure that
 * sym is from a kernel DSO.
 */
static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name)
{
	const char * const idle_symbols[] = {
		"acpi_idle_do_entry",
		"acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter",
		"arch_cpu_idle",
		"cpu_idle",
		"cpu_startup_entry",
		"idle_cpu",
		"intel_idle",
		"default_idle",
		"native_safe_halt",
		"enter_idle",
		"exit_idle",
		"mwait_idle",
		"mwait_idle_with_hints",
		"mwait_idle_with_hints.constprop.0",
		"poll_idle",
		"ppc64_runlatch_off",
		"pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
		"psw_idle",
		"psw_idle_exit",
		NULL
	};
	int i;
	static struct strlist *idle_symbols_list;

	if (idle_symbols_list)
		return strlist__has_entry(idle_symbols_list, name);

	idle_symbols_list = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);

	for (i = 0; idle_symbols[i]; i++)
		strlist__add(idle_symbols_list, idle_symbols[i]);

	return strlist__has_entry(idle_symbols_list, name);
}

static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
				       char type, u64 start)
{
	struct symbol *sym;
	struct dso *dso = arg;
	struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;

	if (!symbol_type__filter(type))
		return 0;

	/* Ignore local symbols for ARM modules */
	if (name[0] == '$')
		return 0;

	/*
	 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
	 * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on
	 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
	 */
	sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_binding(type), kallsyms2elf_type(type), name);
	if (sym == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	/*
	 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
	 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
	 */
	__symbols__insert(root, sym, !strchr(name, '['));

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
 */
static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename)
{
	return kallsyms__parse(filename, dso, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
}

static int maps__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(struct maps *kmaps, struct dso *dso)
{
	struct map *curr_map;
	struct symbol *pos;
	int count = 0;
	struct rb_root_cached old_root = dso->symbols;
	struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
	struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(root);

	if (!kmaps)
		return -1;

	*root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;

	while (next) {
		char *module;

		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);

		rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, &old_root);
		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&pos->rb_node);
		module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
		if (module)
			*module = '\0';

		curr_map = maps__find(kmaps, pos->start);

		if (!curr_map) {
			symbol__delete(pos);
			continue;
		}

		pos->start -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
		if (pos->end > curr_map->end)
			pos->end = curr_map->end;
		if (pos->end)
			pos->end -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
		symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols, pos);
		++count;
	}

	/* Symbols have been adjusted */
	dso->adjust_symbols = 1;

	return count;
}

/*
 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
 */
static int maps__split_kallsyms(struct maps *kmaps, struct dso *dso, u64 delta,
				struct map *initial_map)
{
	struct machine *machine;
	struct map *curr_map = initial_map;
	struct symbol *pos;
	int count = 0, moved = 0;
	struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
	struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(root);
	int kernel_range = 0;
	bool x86_64;

	if (!kmaps)
		return -1;

	machine = kmaps->machine;

	x86_64 = machine__is(machine, "x86_64");

	while (next) {
		char *module;

		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);

		module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
		if (module) {
			if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
				goto discard_symbol;

			*module++ = '\0';

			if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
				if (curr_map != initial_map &&
				    dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST &&
				    machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
					/*
					 * We assume all symbols of a module are
					 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
					 * points to a module and all its
					 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
					 * loaded.
					 */
					dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso);
				}

				curr_map = maps__find_by_name(kmaps, module);
				if (curr_map == NULL) {
					pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
					         "inconsistency while looking "
						 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
						 machine->root_dir, module);
					curr_map = initial_map;
					goto discard_symbol;
				}

				if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
				    !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
					goto discard_symbol;
			}
			/*
			 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
			 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to initial_map->start.
			 */
			pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
			pos->end   = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
		} else if (x86_64 && is_entry_trampoline(pos->name)) {
			/*
			 * These symbols are not needed anymore since the
			 * trampoline maps refer to the text section and it's
			 * symbols instead. Avoid having to deal with
			 * relocations, and the assumption that the first symbol
			 * is the start of kernel text, by simply removing the
			 * symbols at this point.
			 */
			goto discard_symbol;
		} else if (curr_map != initial_map) {
			char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
			struct dso *ndso;

			if (delta) {
				/* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
				pos->start -= delta;
				pos->end -= delta;
			}

			if (count == 0) {
				curr_map = initial_map;
				goto add_symbol;
			}

			if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
				snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
					"[guest.kernel].%d",
					kernel_range++);
			else
				snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
					"[kernel].%d",
					kernel_range++);

			ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
			if (ndso == NULL)
				return -1;

			ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;

			curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso);
			if (curr_map == NULL) {
				dso__put(ndso);
				return -1;
			}

			curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
			maps__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
			++kernel_range;
		} else if (delta) {
			/* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
			pos->start -= delta;
			pos->end -= delta;
		}
add_symbol:
		if (curr_map != initial_map) {
			rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, root);
			symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols, pos);
			++moved;
		} else
			++count;

		continue;
discard_symbol:
		rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, root);
		symbol__delete(pos);
	}

	if (curr_map != initial_map &&
	    dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST &&
	    machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
		dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso);
	}

	return count + moved;
}

bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
				 const char *restricted_filename)
{
	bool restricted = false;

	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
		char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);

		if (r != NULL) {
			restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
			free(r);
			return restricted;
		}
	}

	return restricted;
}

struct module_info {
	struct rb_node rb_node;
	char *name;
	u64 start;
};

static void add_module(struct module_info *mi, struct rb_root *modules)
{
	struct rb_node **p = &modules->rb_node;
	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
	struct module_info *m;

	while (*p != NULL) {
		parent = *p;
		m = rb_entry(parent, struct module_info, rb_node);
		if (strcmp(mi->name, m->name) < 0)
			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
		else
			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
	}
	rb_link_node(&mi->rb_node, parent, p);
	rb_insert_color(&mi->rb_node, modules);
}

static void delete_modules(struct rb_root *modules)
{
	struct module_info *mi;
	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(modules);

	while (next) {
		mi = rb_entry(next, struct module_info, rb_node);
		next = rb_next(&mi->rb_node);
		rb_erase(&mi->rb_node, modules);
		zfree(&mi->name);
		free(mi);
	}
}

static struct module_info *find_module(const char *name,
				       struct rb_root *modules)
{
	struct rb_node *n = modules->rb_node;

	while (n) {
		struct module_info *m;
		int cmp;

		m = rb_entry(n, struct module_info, rb_node);
		cmp = strcmp(name, m->name);
		if (cmp < 0)
			n = n->rb_left;
		else if (cmp > 0)
			n = n->rb_right;
		else
			return m;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static int __read_proc_modules(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start,
			       u64 size __maybe_unused)
{
	struct rb_root *modules = arg;
	struct module_info *mi;

	mi = zalloc(sizeof(struct module_info));
	if (!mi)
		return -ENOMEM;

	mi->name = strdup(name);
	mi->start = start;

	if (!mi->name) {
		free(mi);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	add_module(mi, modules);

	return 0;
}

static int read_proc_modules(const char *filename, struct rb_root *modules)
{
	if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/modules"))
		return -1;

	if (modules__parse(filename, modules, __read_proc_modules)) {
		delete_modules(modules);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to)
{
	struct rb_root from_modules = RB_ROOT;
	struct rb_root to_modules = RB_ROOT;
	struct rb_node *from_node, *to_node;
	struct module_info *from_m, *to_m;
	int ret = -1;

	if (read_proc_modules(from, &from_modules))
		return -1;

	if (read_proc_modules(to, &to_modules))
		goto out_delete_from;

	from_node = rb_first(&from_modules);
	to_node = rb_first(&to_modules);
	while (from_node) {
		if (!to_node)
			break;

		from_m = rb_entry(from_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
		to_m = rb_entry(to_node, struct module_info, rb_node);

		if (from_m->start != to_m->start ||
		    strcmp(from_m->name, to_m->name))
			break;

		from_node = rb_next(from_node);
		to_node = rb_next(to_node);
	}

	if (!from_node && !to_node)
		ret = 0;

	delete_modules(&to_modules);
out_delete_from:
	delete_modules(&from_modules);

	return ret;
}

static int do_validate_kcore_modules(const char *filename, struct maps *kmaps)
{
	struct rb_root modules = RB_ROOT;
	struct map *old_map;
	int err;

	err = read_proc_modules(filename, &modules);
	if (err)
		return err;

	maps__for_each_entry(kmaps, old_map) {
		struct module_info *mi;

		if (!__map__is_kmodule(old_map)) {
			continue;
		}

		/* Module must be in memory at the same address */
		mi = find_module(old_map->dso->short_name, &modules);
		if (!mi || mi->start != old_map->start) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto out;
		}
	}
out:
	delete_modules(&modules);
	return err;
}

/*
 * If kallsyms is referenced by name then we look for filename in the same
 * directory.
 */
static bool filename_from_kallsyms_filename(char *filename,
					    const char *base_name,
					    const char *kallsyms_filename)
{
	char *name;

	strcpy(filename, kallsyms_filename);
	name = strrchr(filename, '/');
	if (!name)
		return false;

	name += 1;

	if (!strcmp(name, "kallsyms")) {
		strcpy(name, base_name);
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static int validate_kcore_modules(const char *kallsyms_filename,
				  struct map *map)
{
	struct maps *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
	char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];

	if (!kmaps)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(modules_filename, "modules",
					     kallsyms_filename))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (do_validate_kcore_modules(modules_filename, kmaps))
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

static int validate_kcore_addresses(const char *kallsyms_filename,
				    struct map *map)
{
	struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);

	if (!kmap)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) {
		u64 start;

		if (kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
						 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &start))
			return -ENOENT;
		if (start != kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	return validate_kcore_modules(kallsyms_filename, map);
}

struct kcore_mapfn_data {
	struct dso *dso;
	struct list_head maps;
};

static int kcore_mapfn(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
{
	struct kcore_mapfn_data *md = data;
	struct map *map;

	map = map__new2(start, md->dso);
	if (map == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	map->end = map->start + len;
	map->pgoff = pgoff;

	list_add(&map->node, &md->maps);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Merges map into maps by splitting the new map within the existing map
 * regions.
 */
int maps__merge_in(struct maps *kmaps, struct map *new_map)
{
	struct map *old_map;
	LIST_HEAD(merged);

	maps__for_each_entry(kmaps, old_map) {
		/* no overload with this one */
		if (new_map->end < old_map->start ||
		    new_map->start >= old_map->end)
			continue;

		if (new_map->start < old_map->start) {
			/*
			 * |new......
			 *       |old....
			 */
			if (new_map->end < old_map->end) {
				/*
				 * |new......|     -> |new..|
				 *       |old....| ->       |old....|
				 */
				new_map->end = old_map->start;
			} else {
				/*
				 * |new.............| -> |new..|       |new..|
				 *       |old....|    ->       |old....|
				 */
				struct map *m = map__clone(new_map);

				if (!m)
					return -ENOMEM;

				m->end = old_map->start;
				list_add_tail(&m->node, &merged);
				new_map->pgoff += old_map->end - new_map->start;
				new_map->start = old_map->end;
			}
		} else {
			/*
			 *      |new......
			 * |old....
			 */
			if (new_map->end < old_map->end) {
				/*
				 *      |new..|   -> x
				 * |old.........| -> |old.........|
				 */
				map__put(new_map);
				new_map = NULL;
				break;
			} else {
				/*
				 *      |new......| ->         |new...|
				 * |old....|        -> |old....|
				 */
				new_map->pgoff += old_map->end - new_map->start;
				new_map->start = old_map->end;
			}
		}
	}

	while (!list_empty(&merged)) {
		old_map = list_entry(merged.next, struct map, node);
		list_del_init(&old_map->node);
		maps__insert(kmaps, old_map);
		map__put(old_map);
	}

	if (new_map) {
		maps__insert(kmaps, new_map);
		map__put(new_map);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
			   const char *kallsyms_filename)
{
	struct maps *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
	struct kcore_mapfn_data md;
	struct map *old_map, *new_map, *replacement_map = NULL, *next;
	struct machine *machine;
	bool is_64_bit;
	int err, fd;
	char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
	u64 stext;

	if (!kmaps)
		return -EINVAL;

	machine = kmaps->machine;

	/* This function requires that the map is the kernel map */
	if (!__map__is_kernel(map))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(kcore_filename, "kcore",
					     kallsyms_filename))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Modules and kernel must be present at their original addresses */
	if (validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map))
		return -EINVAL;

	md.dso = dso;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md.maps);

	fd = open(kcore_filename, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0) {
		pr_debug("Failed to open %s. Note /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability to access.\n",
			 kcore_filename);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Read new maps into temporary lists */
	err = file__read_maps(fd, map->prot & PROT_EXEC, kcore_mapfn, &md,
			      &is_64_bit);
	if (err)
		goto out_err;
	dso->is_64_bit = is_64_bit;

	if (list_empty(&md.maps)) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_err;
	}

	/* Remove old maps */
	maps__for_each_entry_safe(kmaps, old_map, next) {
		/*
		 * We need to preserve eBPF maps even if they are
		 * covered by kcore, because we need to access
		 * eBPF dso for source data.
		 */
		if (old_map != map && !__map__is_bpf_prog(old_map))
			maps__remove(kmaps, old_map);
	}
	machine->trampolines_mapped = false;

	/* Find the kernel map using the '_stext' symbol */
	if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename, "_stext", &stext)) {
		list_for_each_entry(new_map, &md.maps, node) {
			if (stext >= new_map->start && stext < new_map->end) {
				replacement_map = new_map;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	if (!replacement_map)
		replacement_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);

	/* Add new maps */
	while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
		new_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
		list_del_init(&new_map->node);
		if (new_map == replacement_map) {
			map->start	= new_map->start;
			map->end	= new_map->end;
			map->pgoff	= new_map->pgoff;
			map->map_ip	= new_map->map_ip;
			map->unmap_ip	= new_map->unmap_ip;
			/* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
			map__get(map);
			maps__remove(kmaps, map);
			maps__insert(kmaps, map);
			map__put(map);
			map__put(new_map);
		} else {
			/*
			 * Merge kcore map into existing maps,
			 * and ensure that current maps (eBPF)
			 * stay intact.
			 */
			if (maps__merge_in(kmaps, new_map))
				goto out_err;
		}
	}

	if (machine__is(machine, "x86_64")) {
		u64 addr;

		/*
		 * If one of the corresponding symbols is there, assume the
		 * entry trampoline maps are too.
		 */
		if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
						  ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE_NAME,
						  &addr))
			machine->trampolines_mapped = true;
	}

	/*
	 * Set the data type and long name so that kcore can be read via
	 * dso__data_read_addr().
	 */
	if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
	else
		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE;
	dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(kcore_filename), true);

	close(fd);

	if (map->prot & PROT_EXEC)
		pr_debug("Using %s for kernel object code\n", kcore_filename);
	else
		pr_debug("Using %s for kernel data\n", kcore_filename);

	return 0;

out_err:
	while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
		map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
		list_del_init(&map->node);
		map__put(map);
	}
	close(fd);
	return -EINVAL;
}

/*
 * If the kernel is relocated at boot time, kallsyms won't match.  Compute the
 * delta based on the relocation reference symbol.
 */
static int kallsyms__delta(struct kmap *kmap, const char *filename, u64 *delta)
{
	u64 addr;

	if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name)
		return 0;

	if (kallsyms__get_function_start(filename, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &addr))
		return -1;

	*delta = addr - kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
	return 0;
}

int __dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
			 struct map *map, bool no_kcore)
{
	struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
	u64 delta = 0;

	if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
		return -1;

	if (!kmap || !kmap->kmaps)
		return -1;

	if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename) < 0)
		return -1;

	if (kallsyms__delta(kmap, filename, &delta))
		return -1;

	symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols, true);
	symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols);

	if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
		dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
	else
		dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;

	if (!no_kcore && !dso__load_kcore(dso, map, filename))
		return maps__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(kmap->kmaps, dso);
	else
		return maps__split_kallsyms(kmap->kmaps, dso, delta, map);
}

int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
		       struct map *map)
{
	return __dso__load_kallsyms(dso, filename, map, false);
}

static int dso__load_perf_map(const char *map_path, struct dso *dso)
{
	char *line = NULL;
	size_t n;
	FILE *file;
	int nr_syms = 0;

	file = fopen(map_path, "r");
	if (file == NULL)
		goto out_failure;

	while (!feof(file)) {
		u64 start, size;
		struct symbol *sym;
		int line_len, len;

		line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
		if (line_len < 0)
			break;

		if (!line)
			goto out_failure;

		line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */

		len = hex2u64(line, &start);

		len++;
		if (len + 2 >= line_len)
			continue;

		len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);

		len++;
		if (len + 2 >= line_len)
			continue;

		sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC, line + len);

		if (sym == NULL)
			goto out_delete_line;

		symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, sym);
		nr_syms++;
	}

	free(line);
	fclose(file);

	return nr_syms;

out_delete_line:
	free(line);
out_failure:
	return -1;
}

#ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
#define PACKAGE 'perf'
#include <bfd.h>

static int bfd_symbols__cmpvalue(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	const asymbol *as = *(const asymbol **)a, *bs = *(const asymbol **)b;

	if (bfd_asymbol_value(as) != bfd_asymbol_value(bs))
		return bfd_asymbol_value(as) - bfd_asymbol_value(bs);

	return bfd_asymbol_name(as)[0] - bfd_asymbol_name(bs)[0];
}

static int bfd2elf_binding(asymbol *symbol)
{
	if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
		return STB_WEAK;
	if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
		return STB_GLOBAL;
	if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
		return STB_LOCAL;
	return -1;
}

int dso__load_bfd_symbols(struct dso *dso, const char *debugfile)
{
	int err = -1;
	long symbols_size, symbols_count, i;
	asection *section;
	asymbol **symbols, *sym;
	struct symbol *symbol;
	bfd *abfd;
	u64 start, len;

	abfd = bfd_openr(debugfile, NULL);
	if (!abfd)
		return -1;

	if (!bfd_check_format(abfd, bfd_object)) {
		pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s bfd file.\n", __func__,
			  dso->long_name);
		goto out_close;
	}

	if (bfd_get_flavour(abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
		goto out_close;

	symbols_size = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound(abfd);
	if (symbols_size == 0) {
		bfd_close(abfd);
		return 0;
	}

	if (symbols_size < 0)
		goto out_close;

	symbols = malloc(symbols_size);
	if (!symbols)
		goto out_close;

	symbols_count = bfd_canonicalize_symtab(abfd, symbols);
	if (symbols_count < 0)
		goto out_free;

	section = bfd_get_section_by_name(abfd, ".text");
	if (section) {
		for (i = 0; i < symbols_count; ++i) {
			if (!strcmp(bfd_asymbol_name(symbols[i]), "__ImageBase") ||
			    !strcmp(bfd_asymbol_name(symbols[i]), "__image_base__"))
				break;
		}
		if (i < symbols_count) {
			/* PE symbols can only have 4 bytes, so use .text high bits */
			dso->text_offset = section->vma - (u32)section->vma;
			dso->text_offset += (u32)bfd_asymbol_value(symbols[i]);
		} else {
			dso->text_offset = section->vma - section->filepos;
		}
	}

	qsort(symbols, symbols_count, sizeof(asymbol *), bfd_symbols__cmpvalue);

#ifdef bfd_get_section
#define bfd_asymbol_section bfd_get_section
#endif
	for (i = 0; i < symbols_count; ++i) {
		sym = symbols[i];
		section = bfd_asymbol_section(sym);
		if (bfd2elf_binding(sym) < 0)
			continue;

		while (i + 1 < symbols_count &&
		       bfd_asymbol_section(symbols[i + 1]) == section &&
		       bfd2elf_binding(symbols[i + 1]) < 0)
			i++;

		if (i + 1 < symbols_count &&
		    bfd_asymbol_section(symbols[i + 1]) == section)
			len = symbols[i + 1]->value - sym->value;
		else
			len = section->size - sym->value;

		start = bfd_asymbol_value(sym) - dso->text_offset;
		symbol = symbol__new(start, len, bfd2elf_binding(sym), STT_FUNC,
				     bfd_asymbol_name(sym));
		if (!symbol)
			goto out_free;

		symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, symbol);
	}
#ifdef bfd_get_section
#undef bfd_asymbol_section
#endif

	symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols, false);
	symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols);
	dso->adjust_symbols = 1;

	err = 0;
out_free:
	free(symbols);
out_close:
	bfd_close(abfd);
	return err;
}
#endif

static bool dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(struct dso *dso, bool kmod,
					   enum dso_binary_type type)
{
	switch (type) {
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__MIXEDUP_UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO:
		return !kmod && dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__USER;

	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE:
		return dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL;

	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE:
		return dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST;

	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP:
		/*
		 * kernel modules know their symtab type - it's set when
		 * creating a module dso in machine__addnew_module_map().
		 */
		return kmod && dso->symtab_type == type;

	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO:
		return true;

	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_IMAGE:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OOL:
	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND:
	default:
		return false;
	}
}

/* Checks for the existence of the perf-<pid>.map file in two different
 * locations.  First, if the process is a separate mount namespace, check in
 * that namespace using the pid of the innermost pid namespace.  If's not in a
 * namespace, or the file can't be found there, try in the mount namespace of
 * the tracing process using our view of its pid.
 */
static int dso__find_perf_map(char *filebuf, size_t bufsz,
			      struct nsinfo **nsip)
{
	struct nscookie nsc;
	struct nsinfo *nsi;
	struct nsinfo *nnsi;
	int rc = -1;

	nsi = *nsip;

	if (nsinfo__need_setns(nsi)) {
		snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsinfo__nstgid(nsi));
		nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
		rc = access(filebuf, R_OK);
		nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
		if (rc == 0)
			return rc;
	}

	nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi);
	if (nnsi) {
		nsinfo__put(nsi);

		nsinfo__clear_need_setns(nnsi);
		snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsinfo__tgid(nnsi));
		*nsip = nnsi;
		rc = 0;
	}

	return rc;
}

int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
{
	char *name;
	int ret = -1;
	u_int i;
	struct machine *machine = NULL;
	char *root_dir = (char *) "";
	int ss_pos = 0;
	struct symsrc ss_[2];
	struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL;
	bool kmod;
	bool perfmap;
	struct build_id bid;
	struct nscookie nsc;
	char newmapname[PATH_MAX];
	const char *map_path = dso->long_name;

	mutex_lock(&dso->lock);
	perfmap = strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0;
	if (perfmap) {
		if (dso->nsinfo && (dso__find_perf_map(newmapname,
		    sizeof(newmapname), &dso->nsinfo) == 0)) {
			map_path = newmapname;
		}
	}

	nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);

	/* check again under the dso->lock */
	if (dso__loaded(dso)) {
		ret = 1;
		goto out;
	}

	kmod = dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE ||
		dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP ||
		dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE ||
		dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP;

	if (dso->kernel && !kmod) {
		if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL)
			ret = dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map);
		else if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
			ret = dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map);

		machine = map__kmaps(map)->machine;
		if (machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))
			machine__map_x86_64_entry_trampolines(machine, dso);
		goto out;
	}

	dso->adjust_symbols = 0;

	if (perfmap) {
		ret = dso__load_perf_map(map_path, dso);
		dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT :
					     DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND;
		goto out;
	}

	if (machine)
		root_dir = machine->root_dir;

	name = malloc(PATH_MAX);
	if (!name)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Read the build id if possible. This is required for
	 * DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO to work
	 */
	if (!dso->has_build_id &&
	    is_regular_file(dso->long_name)) {
	    __symbol__join_symfs(name, PATH_MAX, dso->long_name);
		if (filename__read_build_id(name, &bid) > 0)
			dso__set_build_id(dso, &bid);
	}

	/*
	 * Iterate over candidate debug images.
	 * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym,
	 * and/or opd section) for processing.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) {
		struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos];
		bool next_slot = false;
		bool is_reg;
		bool nsexit;
		int bfdrc = -1;
		int sirc = -1;

		enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i];

		nsexit = (symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE ||
		    symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO);

		if (!dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(dso, kmod, symtab_type))
			continue;

		if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, symtab_type,
						   root_dir, name, PATH_MAX))
			continue;

		if (nsexit)
			nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);

		is_reg = is_regular_file(name);
		if (!is_reg && errno == ENOENT && dso->nsinfo) {
			char *new_name = filename_with_chroot(dso->nsinfo->pid,
							      name);
			if (new_name) {
				is_reg = is_regular_file(new_name);
				strlcpy(name, new_name, PATH_MAX);
				free(new_name);
			}
		}

#ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
		if (is_reg)
			bfdrc = dso__load_bfd_symbols(dso, name);
#endif
		if (is_reg && bfdrc < 0)
			sirc = symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type);

		if (nsexit)
			nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);

		if (bfdrc == 0) {
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}

		if (!is_reg || sirc < 0)
			continue;

		if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) {
			syms_ss = ss;
			next_slot = true;
			if (!dso->symsrc_filename)
				dso->symsrc_filename = strdup(name);
		}

		if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) {
			runtime_ss = ss;
			next_slot = true;
		}

		if (next_slot) {
			ss_pos++;

			if (syms_ss && runtime_ss)
				break;
		} else {
			symsrc__destroy(ss);
		}

	}

	if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss)
		goto out_free;

	if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) {
		syms_ss = runtime_ss;
	}

	/* We'll have to hope for the best */
	if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss)
		runtime_ss = syms_ss;

	if (syms_ss)
		ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, kmod);
	else
		ret = -1;

	if (ret > 0) {
		int nr_plt;

		nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss);
		if (nr_plt > 0)
			ret += nr_plt;
	}

	for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--)
		symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]);
out_free:
	free(name);
	if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
		ret = 0;
out:
	dso__set_loaded(dso);
	mutex_unlock(&dso->lock);
	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);

	return ret;
}

static int map__strcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	const struct map *ma = *(const struct map **)a, *mb = *(const struct map **)b;
	return strcmp(ma->dso->short_name, mb->dso->short_name);
}

static int map__strcmp_name(const void *name, const void *b)
{
	const struct map *map = *(const struct map **)b;
	return strcmp(name, map->dso->short_name);
}

void __maps__sort_by_name(struct maps *maps)
{
	qsort(maps->maps_by_name, maps->nr_maps, sizeof(struct map *), map__strcmp);
}

static int map__groups__sort_by_name_from_rbtree(struct maps *maps)
{
	struct map *map;
	struct map **maps_by_name = realloc(maps->maps_by_name, maps->nr_maps * sizeof(map));
	int i = 0;

	if (maps_by_name == NULL)
		return -1;

	maps->maps_by_name = maps_by_name;
	maps->nr_maps_allocated = maps->nr_maps;

	maps__for_each_entry(maps, map)
		maps_by_name[i++] = map;

	__maps__sort_by_name(maps);
	return 0;
}

static struct map *__maps__find_by_name(struct maps *maps, const char *name)
{
	struct map **mapp;

	if (maps->maps_by_name == NULL &&
	    map__groups__sort_by_name_from_rbtree(maps))
		return NULL;

	mapp = bsearch(name, maps->maps_by_name, maps->nr_maps, sizeof(*mapp), map__strcmp_name);
	if (mapp)
		return *mapp;
	return NULL;
}

struct map *maps__find_by_name(struct maps *maps, const char *name)
{
	struct map *map;

	down_read(&maps->lock);

	if (maps->last_search_by_name && strcmp(maps->last_search_by_name->dso->short_name, name) == 0) {
		map = maps->last_search_by_name;
		goto out_unlock;
	}
	/*
	 * If we have maps->maps_by_name, then the name isn't in the rbtree,
	 * as maps->maps_by_name mirrors the rbtree when lookups by name are
	 * made.
	 */
	map = __maps__find_by_name(maps, name);
	if (map || maps->maps_by_name != NULL)
		goto out_unlock;

	/* Fallback to traversing the rbtree... */
	maps__for_each_entry(maps, map)
		if (strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0) {
			maps->last_search_by_name = map;
			goto out_unlock;
		}

	map = NULL;

out_unlock:
	up_read(&maps->lock);
	return map;
}

int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
		      const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated)
{
	int err = -1;
	struct symsrc ss;
	char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
	enum dso_binary_type symtab_type;

	if (vmlinux[0] == '/')
		snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s", vmlinux);
	else
		symbol__join_symfs(symfs_vmlinux, vmlinux);

	if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
		symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
	else
		symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;

	if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type))
		return -1;

	err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, 0);
	symsrc__destroy(&ss);

	if (err > 0) {
		if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
			dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
		else
			dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
		dso__set_long_name(dso, vmlinux, vmlinux_allocated);
		dso__set_loaded(dso);
		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
	}

	return err;
}

int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
{
	int i, err = 0;
	char *filename = NULL;

	pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
		 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);

	for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
		err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], false);
		if (err > 0)
			goto out;
	}

	if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid)
		filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0, false);
	if (filename != NULL) {
		err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true);
		if (err > 0)
			goto out;
		free(filename);
	}
out:
	return err;
}

static bool visible_dir_filter(const char *name, struct dirent *d)
{
	if (d->d_type != DT_DIR)
		return false;
	return lsdir_no_dot_filter(name, d);
}

static int find_matching_kcore(struct map *map, char *dir, size_t dir_sz)
{
	char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
	int ret = -1;
	struct strlist *dirs;
	struct str_node *nd;

	dirs = lsdir(dir, visible_dir_filter);
	if (!dirs)
		return -1;

	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, dirs) {
		scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, sizeof(kallsyms_filename),
			  "%s/%s/kallsyms", dir, nd->s);
		if (!validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) {
			strlcpy(dir, kallsyms_filename, dir_sz);
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}
	}

	strlist__delete(dirs);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Use open(O_RDONLY) to check readability directly instead of access(R_OK)
 * since access(R_OK) only checks with real UID/GID but open() use effective
 * UID/GID and actual capabilities (e.g. /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO).
 */
static bool filename__readable(const char *file)
{
	int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0)
		return false;
	close(fd);
	return true;
}

static char *dso__find_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
{
	struct build_id bid;
	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
	bool is_host = false;
	char path[PATH_MAX];

	if (!dso->has_build_id) {
		/*
		 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
		 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
		 */
		goto proc_kallsyms;
	}

	if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", &bid) == 0)
		is_host = dso__build_id_equal(dso, &bid);

	/* Try a fast path for /proc/kallsyms if possible */
	if (is_host) {
		/*
		 * Do not check the build-id cache, unless we know we cannot use
		 * /proc/kcore or module maps don't match to /proc/kallsyms.
		 * To check readability of /proc/kcore, do not use access(R_OK)
		 * since /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO to read and access
		 * can't check it.
		 */
		if (filename__readable("/proc/kcore") &&
		    !validate_kcore_addresses("/proc/kallsyms", map))
			goto proc_kallsyms;
	}

	build_id__sprintf(&dso->bid, sbuild_id);

	/* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
	scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s",
		  buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KCORE, sbuild_id);

	if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
		return strdup(path);

	/* Use current /proc/kallsyms if possible */
	if (is_host) {
proc_kallsyms:
		return strdup("/proc/kallsyms");
	}

	/* Finally, find a cache of kallsyms */
	if (!build_id_cache__kallsyms_path(sbuild_id, path, sizeof(path))) {
		pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s was found\n",
		       sbuild_id);
		return NULL;
	}

	return strdup(path);
}

static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
{
	int err;
	const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
	char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
	char *filename = NULL;

	/*
	 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
	 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
	 *
	 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
	 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
	 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
	 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
	 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
	 *
	 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
	 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
	 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
	 * match.
	 */
	if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
		kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
		goto do_kallsyms;
	}

	if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
		return dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, false);
	}

	/*
	 * Before checking on common vmlinux locations, check if it's
	 * stored as standard build id binary (not kallsyms) under
	 * .debug cache.
	 */
	if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid)
		filename = __dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0, false, false);
	if (filename != NULL) {
		err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true);
		if (err > 0)
			return err;
		free(filename);
	}

	if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && vmlinux_path != NULL) {
		err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map);
		if (err > 0)
			return err;
	}

	/* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
	if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
		return -1;

	kallsyms_allocated_filename = dso__find_kallsyms(dso, map);
	if (!kallsyms_allocated_filename)
		return -1;

	kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;

do_kallsyms:
	err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map);
	if (err > 0)
		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
	free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);

	if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
		dso__set_long_name(dso, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, false);
		map__fixup_start(map);
		map__fixup_end(map);
	}

	return err;
}

static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
{
	int err;
	const char *kallsyms_filename;
	struct machine *machine = map__kmaps(map)->machine;
	char path[PATH_MAX];

	if (machine->kallsyms_filename) {
		kallsyms_filename = machine->kallsyms_filename;
	} else if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
		/*
		 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
		 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
		 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
		 */
		if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
			err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
						symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
						false);
			return err;
		}

		kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
		if (!kallsyms_filename)
			return -1;
	} else {
		sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
		kallsyms_filename = path;
	}

	err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map);
	if (err > 0)
		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
	if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
		dso__set_long_name(dso, machine->mmap_name, false);
		map__fixup_start(map);
		map__fixup_end(map);
	}

	return err;
}

static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
{
	while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0)
		zfree(&vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
	vmlinux_path__nr_entries = 0;

	zfree(&vmlinux_path);
}

static const char * const vmlinux_paths[] = {
	"vmlinux",
	"/boot/vmlinux"
};

static const char * const vmlinux_paths_upd[] = {
	"/boot/vmlinux-%s",
	"/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s",
	"/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux",
	"/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
	"/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s.debug"
};

static int vmlinux_path__add(const char *new_entry)
{
	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(new_entry);
	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
		return -1;
	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;

	return 0;
}

static int vmlinux_path__init(struct perf_env *env)
{
	struct utsname uts;
	char bf[PATH_MAX];
	char *kernel_version;
	unsigned int i;

	vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths) +
			      ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd)));
	if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
		return -1;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths); i++)
		if (vmlinux_path__add(vmlinux_paths[i]) < 0)
			goto out_fail;

	/* only try kernel version if no symfs was given */
	if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
		return 0;

	if (env) {
		kernel_version = env->os_release;
	} else {
		if (uname(&uts) < 0)
			goto out_fail;

		kernel_version = uts.release;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd); i++) {
		snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), vmlinux_paths_upd[i], kernel_version);
		if (vmlinux_path__add(bf) < 0)
			goto out_fail;
	}

	return 0;

out_fail:
	vmlinux_path__exit();
	return -1;
}

int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
		      const char *list_name)
{
	if (list_str == NULL)
		return 0;

	*list = strlist__new(list_str, NULL);
	if (!*list) {
		pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
		return -1;
	}

	symbol_conf.has_filter = true;
	return 0;
}

int setup_intlist(struct intlist **list, const char *list_str,
		  const char *list_name)
{
	if (list_str == NULL)
		return 0;

	*list = intlist__new(list_str);
	if (!*list) {
		pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int setup_addrlist(struct intlist **addr_list, struct strlist *sym_list)
{
	struct str_node *pos, *tmp;
	unsigned long val;
	char *sep;
	const char *end;
	int i = 0, err;

	*addr_list = intlist__new(NULL);
	if (!*addr_list)
		return -1;

	strlist__for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, sym_list) {
		errno = 0;
		val = strtoul(pos->s, &sep, 16);
		if (errno || (sep == pos->s))
			continue;

		if (*sep != '\0') {
			end = pos->s + strlen(pos->s) - 1;
			while (end >= sep && isspace(*end))
				end--;

			if (end >= sep)
				continue;
		}

		err = intlist__add(*addr_list, val);
		if (err)
			break;

		strlist__remove(sym_list, pos);
		i++;
	}

	if (i == 0) {
		intlist__delete(*addr_list);
		*addr_list = NULL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
{
	bool value = false;
	FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");

	if (fp != NULL) {
		char line[8];

		if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
			value = perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG) ?
					(atoi(line) >= 2) :
					(atoi(line) != 0);

		fclose(fp);
	}

	/* Per kernel/kallsyms.c:
	 * we also restrict when perf_event_paranoid > 1 w/o CAP_SYSLOG
	 */
	if (perf_event_paranoid() > 1 && !perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG))
		value = true;

	return value;
}

int symbol__annotation_init(void)
{
	if (symbol_conf.init_annotation)
		return 0;

	if (symbol_conf.initialized) {
		pr_err("Annotation needs to be init before symbol__init()\n");
		return -1;
	}

	symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(struct annotation);
	symbol_conf.init_annotation = true;
	return 0;
}

int symbol__init(struct perf_env *env)
{
	const char *symfs;

	if (symbol_conf.initialized)
		return 0;

	symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));

	symbol__elf_init();

	if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
		symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
					  sizeof(struct symbol));

	if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init(env) < 0)
		return -1;

	if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
		pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
		       symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
		return -1;

	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
		       symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
		goto out_free_dso_list;

	if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.pid_list,
		       symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid") < 0)
		goto out_free_comm_list;

	if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.tid_list,
		       symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid") < 0)
		goto out_free_pid_list;

	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
		       symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
		goto out_free_tid_list;

	if (symbol_conf.sym_list &&
	    setup_addrlist(&symbol_conf.addr_list, symbol_conf.sym_list) < 0)
		goto out_free_sym_list;

	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.bt_stop_list,
		       symbol_conf.bt_stop_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
		goto out_free_sym_list;

	/*
	 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
	 * reset here for simplicity.
	 */
	symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
	if (symfs == NULL)
		symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
	if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
		symbol_conf.symfs = "";
	if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
		free((void *)symfs);

	symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();

	symbol_conf.initialized = true;
	return 0;

out_free_sym_list:
	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
	intlist__delete(symbol_conf.addr_list);
out_free_tid_list:
	intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
out_free_pid_list:
	intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
out_free_comm_list:
	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
out_free_dso_list:
	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
	return -1;
}

void symbol__exit(void)
{
	if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
		return;
	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.bt_stop_list);
	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
	intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
	intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
	intlist__delete(symbol_conf.addr_list);
	vmlinux_path__exit();
	symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
	symbol_conf.bt_stop_list = NULL;
	symbol_conf.initialized = false;
}

int symbol__config_symfs(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
			 const char *dir, int unset __maybe_unused)
{
	char *bf = NULL;
	int ret;

	symbol_conf.symfs = strdup(dir);
	if (symbol_conf.symfs == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* skip the locally configured cache if a symfs is given, and
	 * config buildid dir to symfs/.debug
	 */
	ret = asprintf(&bf, "%s/%s", dir, ".debug");
	if (ret < 0)
		return -ENOMEM;

	set_buildid_dir(bf);

	free(bf);
	return 0;
}

struct mem_info *mem_info__get(struct mem_info *mi)
{
	if (mi)
		refcount_inc(&mi->refcnt);
	return mi;
}

void mem_info__put(struct mem_info *mi)
{
	if (mi && refcount_dec_and_test(&mi->refcnt))
		free(mi);
}

struct mem_info *mem_info__new(void)
{
	struct mem_info *mi = zalloc(sizeof(*mi));

	if (mi)
		refcount_set(&mi->refcnt, 1);
	return mi;
}

/*
 * Checks that user supplied symbol kernel files are accessible because
 * the default mechanism for accessing elf files fails silently. i.e. if
 * debug syms for a build ID aren't found perf carries on normally. When
 * they are user supplied we should assume that the user doesn't want to
 * silently fail.
 */
int symbol__validate_sym_arguments(void)
{
	if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name &&
	    access(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, R_OK)) {
		pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name &&
	    access(symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, R_OK)) {
		pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.kallsyms_name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}