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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2014-12-10 20:34:43 +0300 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2014-12-10 20:34:43 +0300 |
commit | 3eb5b893ebec7325ac9e6b8e4864af89a9ca1ed1 (patch) | |
tree | c1ced8c2c3eb68f14001fcca35d5b0eed8277a52 | |
parent | 9e66645d72d3c395da92b0f8855c787f4b5f0e89 (diff) | |
parent | 9f7789f845cc100dd0d94fa1aa083e3373dc03db (diff) | |
download | linux-3eb5b893ebec7325ac9e6b8e4864af89a9ca1ed1.tar.xz |
Merge branch 'x86-mpx-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 MPX support from Thomas Gleixner:
"This enables support for x86 MPX.
MPX is a new debug feature for bound checking in user space. It
requires kernel support to handle the bound tables and decode the
bound violating instruction in the trap handler"
* 'x86-mpx-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
asm-generic: Remove asm-generic arch_bprm_mm_init()
mm: Make arch_unmap()/bprm_mm_init() available to all architectures
x86: Cleanly separate use of asm-generic/mm_hooks.h
x86 mpx: Change return type of get_reg_offset()
fs: Do not include mpx.h in exec.c
x86, mpx: Add documentation on Intel MPX
x86, mpx: Cleanup unused bound tables
x86, mpx: On-demand kernel allocation of bounds tables
x86, mpx: Decode MPX instruction to get bound violation information
x86, mpx: Add MPX-specific mmap interface
x86, mpx: Introduce VM_MPX to indicate that a VMA is MPX specific
x86, mpx: Add MPX to disabled features
ia64: Sync struct siginfo with general version
mips: Sync struct siginfo with general version
mpx: Extend siginfo structure to include bound violation information
x86, mpx: Rename cfg_reg_u and status_reg
x86: mpx: Give bndX registers actual names
x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit in instruction decoder
35 files changed, 1591 insertions, 47 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/intel_mpx.txt b/Documentation/x86/intel_mpx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4472ed2ad921 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/x86/intel_mpx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +1. Intel(R) MPX Overview +======================== + +Intel(R) Memory Protection Extensions (Intel(R) MPX) is a new capability +introduced into Intel Architecture. Intel MPX provides hardware features +that can be used in conjunction with compiler changes to check memory +references, for those references whose compile-time normal intentions are +usurped at runtime due to buffer overflow or underflow. + +For more information, please refer to Intel(R) Architecture Instruction +Set Extensions Programming Reference, Chapter 9: Intel(R) Memory Protection +Extensions. + +Note: Currently no hardware with MPX ISA is available but it is always +possible to use SDE (Intel(R) Software Development Emulator) instead, which +can be downloaded from +http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-software-development-emulator + + +2. How to get the advantage of MPX +================================== + +For MPX to work, changes are required in the kernel, binutils and compiler. +No source changes are required for applications, just a recompile. + +There are a lot of moving parts of this to all work right. The following +is how we expect the compiler, application and kernel to work together. + +1) Application developer compiles with -fmpx. The compiler will add the + instrumentation as well as some setup code called early after the app + starts. New instruction prefixes are noops for old CPUs. +2) That setup code allocates (virtual) space for the "bounds directory", + points the "bndcfgu" register to the directory and notifies the kernel + (via the new prctl(PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT)) that the app will be using + MPX. +3) The kernel detects that the CPU has MPX, allows the new prctl() to + succeed, and notes the location of the bounds directory. Userspace is + expected to keep the bounds directory at that locationWe note it + instead of reading it each time because the 'xsave' operation needed + to access the bounds directory register is an expensive operation. +4) If the application needs to spill bounds out of the 4 registers, it + issues a bndstx instruction. Since the bounds directory is empty at + this point, a bounds fault (#BR) is raised, the kernel allocates a + bounds table (in the user address space) and makes the relevant entry + in the bounds directory point to the new table. +5) If the application violates the bounds specified in the bounds registers, + a separate kind of #BR is raised which will deliver a signal with + information about the violation in the 'struct siginfo'. +6) Whenever memory is freed, we know that it can no longer contain valid + pointers, and we attempt to free the associated space in the bounds + tables. If an entire table becomes unused, we will attempt to free + the table and remove the entry in the directory. + +To summarize, there are essentially three things interacting here: + +GCC with -fmpx: + * enables annotation of code with MPX instructions and prefixes + * inserts code early in the application to call in to the "gcc runtime" +GCC MPX Runtime: + * Checks for hardware MPX support in cpuid leaf + * allocates virtual space for the bounds directory (malloc() essentially) + * points the hardware BNDCFGU register at the directory + * calls a new prctl(PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT) to notify the kernel to + start managing the bounds directories +Kernel MPX Code: + * Checks for hardware MPX support in cpuid leaf + * Handles #BR exceptions and sends SIGSEGV to the app when it violates + bounds, like during a buffer overflow. + * When bounds are spilled in to an unallocated bounds table, the kernel + notices in the #BR exception, allocates the virtual space, then + updates the bounds directory to point to the new table. It keeps + special track of the memory with a VM_MPX flag. + * Frees unused bounds tables at the time that the memory they described + is unmapped. + + +3. How does MPX kernel code work +================================ + +Handling #BR faults caused by MPX +--------------------------------- + +When MPX is enabled, there are 2 new situations that can generate +#BR faults. + * new bounds tables (BT) need to be allocated to save bounds. + * bounds violation caused by MPX instructions. + +We hook #BR handler to handle these two new situations. + +On-demand kernel allocation of bounds tables +-------------------------------------------- + +MPX only has 4 hardware registers for storing bounds information. If +MPX-enabled code needs more than these 4 registers, it needs to spill +them somewhere. It has two special instructions for this which allow +the bounds to be moved between the bounds registers and some new "bounds +tables". + +#BR exceptions are a new class of exceptions just for MPX. They are +similar conceptually to a page fault and will be raised by the MPX +hardware during both bounds violations or when the tables are not +present. The kernel handles those #BR exceptions for not-present tables +by carving the space out of the normal processes address space and then +pointing the bounds-directory over to it. + +The tables need to be accessed and controlled by userspace because +the instructions for moving bounds in and out of them are extremely +frequent. They potentially happen every time a register points to +memory. Any direct kernel involvement (like a syscall) to access the +tables would obviously destroy performance. + +Why not do this in userspace? MPX does not strictly require anything in +the kernel. It can theoretically be done completely from userspace. Here +are a few ways this could be done. We don't think any of them are practical +in the real-world, but here they are. + +Q: Can virtual space simply be reserved for the bounds tables so that we + never have to allocate them? +A: MPX-enabled application will possibly create a lot of bounds tables in + process address space to save bounds information. These tables can take + up huge swaths of memory (as much as 80% of the memory on the system) + even if we clean them up aggressively. In the worst-case scenario, the + tables can be 4x the size of the data structure being tracked. IOW, a + 1-page structure can require 4 bounds-table pages. An X-GB virtual + area needs 4*X GB of virtual space, plus 2GB for the bounds directory. + If we were to preallocate them for the 128TB of user virtual address + space, we would need to reserve 512TB+2GB, which is larger than the + entire virtual address space today. This means they can not be reserved + ahead of time. Also, a single process's pre-popualated bounds directory + consumes 2GB of virtual *AND* physical memory. IOW, it's completely + infeasible to prepopulate bounds directories. + +Q: Can we preallocate bounds table space at the same time memory is + allocated which might contain pointers that might eventually need + bounds tables? +A: This would work if we could hook the site of each and every memory + allocation syscall. This can be done for small, constrained applications. + But, it isn't practical at a larger scale since a given app has no + way of controlling how all the parts of the app might allocate memory + (think libraries). The kernel is really the only place to intercept + these calls. + +Q: Could a bounds fault be handed to userspace and the tables allocated + there in a signal handler intead of in the kernel? +A: mmap() is not on the list of safe async handler functions and even + if mmap() would work it still requires locking or nasty tricks to + keep track of the allocation state there. + +Having ruled out all of the userspace-only approaches for managing +bounds tables that we could think of, we create them on demand in +the kernel. + +Decoding MPX instructions +------------------------- + +If a #BR is generated due to a bounds violation caused by MPX. +We need to decode MPX instructions to get violation address and +set this address into extended struct siginfo. + +The _sigfault feild of struct siginfo is extended as follow: + +87 /* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS */ +88 struct { +89 void __user *_addr; /* faulting insn/memory ref. */ +90 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO +91 int _trapno; /* TRAP # which caused the signal */ +92 #endif +93 short _addr_lsb; /* LSB of the reported address */ +94 struct { +95 void __user *_lower; +96 void __user *_upper; +97 } _addr_bnd; +98 } _sigfault; + +The '_addr' field refers to violation address, and new '_addr_and' +field refers to the upper/lower bounds when a #BR is caused. + +Glibc will be also updated to support this new siginfo. So user +can get violation address and bounds when bounds violations occur. + +Cleanup unused bounds tables +---------------------------- + +When a BNDSTX instruction attempts to save bounds to a bounds directory +entry marked as invalid, a #BR is generated. This is an indication that +no bounds table exists for this entry. In this case the fault handler +will allocate a new bounds table on demand. + +Since the kernel allocated those tables on-demand without userspace +knowledge, it is also responsible for freeing them when the associated +mappings go away. + +Here, the solution for this issue is to hook do_munmap() to check +whether one process is MPX enabled. If yes, those bounds tables covered +in the virtual address region which is being unmapped will be freed also. + +Adding new prctl commands +------------------------- + +Two new prctl commands are added to enable and disable MPX bounds tables +management in kernel. + +155 #define PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT 43 +156 #define PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT 44 + +Runtime library in userspace is responsible for allocation of bounds +directory. So kernel have to use XSAVE instruction to get the base +of bounds directory from BNDCFG register. + +But XSAVE is expected to be very expensive. In order to do performance +optimization, we have to get the base of bounds directory and save it +into struct mm_struct to be used in future during PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT +command execution. + + +4. Special rules +================ + +1) If userspace is requesting help from the kernel to do the management +of bounds tables, it may not create or modify entries in the bounds directory. + +Certainly users can allocate bounds tables and forcibly point the bounds +directory at them through XSAVE instruction, and then set valid bit +of bounds entry to have this entry valid. But, the kernel will decline +to assist in managing these tables. + +2) Userspace may not take multiple bounds directory entries and point +them at the same bounds table. + +This is allowed architecturally. See more information "Intel(R) Architecture +Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference" (9.3.4). + +However, if users did this, the kernel might be fooled in to unmaping an +in-use bounds table since it does not recognize sharing. diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h b/arch/ia64/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h index 4ea6225196bb..bce9bc1a66c4 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h +++ b/arch/ia64/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h @@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ typedef struct siginfo { unsigned int _flags; /* see below */ unsigned long _isr; /* isr */ short _addr_lsb; /* lsb of faulting address */ + struct { + void __user *_lower; + void __user *_upper; + } _addr_bnd; } _sigfault; /* SIGPOLL */ @@ -110,9 +114,9 @@ typedef struct siginfo { /* * SIGSEGV si_codes */ -#define __SEGV_PSTKOVF (__SI_FAULT|3) /* paragraph stack overflow */ +#define __SEGV_PSTKOVF (__SI_FAULT|4) /* paragraph stack overflow */ #undef NSIGSEGV -#define NSIGSEGV 3 +#define NSIGSEGV 4 #undef NSIGTRAP #define NSIGTRAP 4 diff --git a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h index e81174432bab..d08f83f19db5 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/siginfo.h @@ -92,6 +92,10 @@ typedef struct siginfo { int _trapno; /* TRAP # which caused the signal */ #endif short _addr_lsb; + struct { + void __user *_lower; + void __user *_upper; + } _addr_bnd; } _sigfault; /* SIGPOLL, SIGXFSZ (To do ...) */ diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h index 3815bfea1b2d..f49b71954654 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -120,4 +120,15 @@ static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) { } +static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ +} + +static inline void arch_bprm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ +} + #endif /* __S390_MMU_CONTEXT_H */ diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/um/include/asm/mmu_context.h index aa4a743dc4ab..941527e507f7 100644 --- a/arch/um/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/um/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -10,7 +10,26 @@ #include <asm/mmu.h> extern void uml_setup_stubs(struct mm_struct *mm); +/* + * Needed since we do not use the asm-generic/mm_hooks.h: + */ +static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + uml_setup_stubs(mm); +} extern void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm); +static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ +} +static inline void arch_bprm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ +} +/* + * end asm-generic/mm_hooks.h functions + */ #define deactivate_mm(tsk,mm) do { } while (0) @@ -41,11 +60,6 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, } } -static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - uml_setup_stubs(mm); -} - static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk) { diff --git a/arch/unicore32/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/unicore32/include/asm/mmu_context.h index ef470a7a3d0f..1cb5220afaf9 100644 --- a/arch/unicore32/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/unicore32/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -86,4 +86,15 @@ static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, { } +static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ +} + +static inline void arch_bprm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ +} + #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 41a503c15862..666ac6651c17 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -248,6 +248,10 @@ config HAVE_INTEL_TXT def_bool y depends on INTEL_IOMMU && ACPI +config X86_INTEL_MPX + def_bool y + depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL + config X86_32_SMP def_bool y depends on X86_32 && SMP diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h index 97534a7d38e3..f226df064660 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h @@ -10,6 +10,12 @@ * cpu_feature_enabled(). */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX +# define DISABLE_MPX 0 +#else +# define DISABLE_MPX (1<<(X86_FEATURE_MPX & 31)) +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 # define DISABLE_VME (1<<(X86_FEATURE_VME & 31)) # define DISABLE_K6_MTRR (1<<(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR & 31)) @@ -34,6 +40,6 @@ #define DISABLED_MASK6 0 #define DISABLED_MASK7 0 #define DISABLED_MASK8 0 -#define DISABLED_MASK9 0 +#define DISABLED_MASK9 (DISABLE_MPX) #endif /* _ASM_X86_DISABLED_FEATURES_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h index 48eb30a86062..47f29b1d1846 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct insn { unsigned char x86_64; const insn_byte_t *kaddr; /* kernel address of insn to analyze */ + const insn_byte_t *end_kaddr; /* kernel address of last insn in buffer */ const insn_byte_t *next_byte; }; @@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ struct insn { #define X86_VEX_P(vex) ((vex) & 0x03) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX_M_MAX 0x1f /* VEX3.M Maximum value */ -extern void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int x86_64); +extern void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64); extern void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn); extern void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn); extern void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn); @@ -115,12 +116,13 @@ static inline void insn_get_attribute(struct insn *insn) extern int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn); /* Init insn for kernel text */ -static inline void kernel_insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr) +static inline void kernel_insn_init(struct insn *insn, + const void *kaddr, int buf_len) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - insn_init(insn, kaddr, 1); + insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, 1); #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ - insn_init(insn, kaddr, 0); + insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, 0); #endif } diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h index 166af2a8e865..be91d5736e08 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -10,9 +10,8 @@ #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/paravirt.h> +#include <asm/mpx.h> #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT -#include <asm-generic/mm_hooks.h> - static inline void paravirt_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next) { @@ -102,4 +101,27 @@ do { \ } while (0) #endif +static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, + struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + paravirt_arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); +} + +static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + paravirt_arch_exit_mmap(mm); +} + +static inline void arch_bprm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + mpx_mm_init(mm); +} + +static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + mpx_notify_unmap(mm, vma, start, end); +} + #endif /* _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mpx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mpx.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a952a13d59a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mpx.h @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_MPX_H +#define _ASM_X86_MPX_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <asm/ptrace.h> +#include <asm/insn.h> + +/* + * NULL is theoretically a valid place to put the bounds + * directory, so point this at an invalid address. + */ +#define MPX_INVALID_BOUNDS_DIR ((void __user *)-1) +#define MPX_BNDCFG_ENABLE_FLAG 0x1 +#define MPX_BD_ENTRY_VALID_FLAG 0x1 + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + +/* upper 28 bits [47:20] of the virtual address in 64-bit used to + * index into bounds directory (BD). + */ +#define MPX_BD_ENTRY_OFFSET 28 +#define MPX_BD_ENTRY_SHIFT 3 +/* bits [19:3] of the virtual address in 64-bit used to index into + * bounds table (BT). + */ +#define MPX_BT_ENTRY_OFFSET 17 +#define MPX_BT_ENTRY_SHIFT 5 +#define MPX_IGN_BITS 3 +#define MPX_BD_ENTRY_TAIL 3 + +#else + +#define MPX_BD_ENTRY_OFFSET 20 +#define MPX_BD_ENTRY_SHIFT 2 +#define MPX_BT_ENTRY_OFFSET 10 +#define MPX_BT_ENTRY_SHIFT 4 +#define MPX_IGN_BITS 2 +#define MPX_BD_ENTRY_TAIL 2 + +#endif + +#define MPX_BD_SIZE_BYTES (1UL<<(MPX_BD_ENTRY_OFFSET+MPX_BD_ENTRY_SHIFT)) +#define MPX_BT_SIZE_BYTES (1UL<<(MPX_BT_ENTRY_OFFSET+MPX_BT_ENTRY_SHIFT)) + +#define MPX_BNDSTA_TAIL 2 +#define MPX_BNDCFG_TAIL 12 +#define MPX_BNDSTA_ADDR_MASK (~((1UL<<MPX_BNDSTA_TAIL)-1)) +#define MPX_BNDCFG_ADDR_MASK (~((1UL<<MPX_BNDCFG_TAIL)-1)) +#define MPX_BT_ADDR_MASK (~((1UL<<MPX_BD_ENTRY_TAIL)-1)) + +#define MPX_BNDCFG_ADDR_MASK (~((1UL<<MPX_BNDCFG_TAIL)-1)) +#define MPX_BNDSTA_ERROR_CODE 0x3 + +#define MPX_BD_ENTRY_MASK ((1<<MPX_BD_ENTRY_OFFSET)-1) +#define MPX_BT_ENTRY_MASK ((1<<MPX_BT_ENTRY_OFFSET)-1) +#define MPX_GET_BD_ENTRY_OFFSET(addr) ((((addr)>>(MPX_BT_ENTRY_OFFSET+ \ + MPX_IGN_BITS)) & MPX_BD_ENTRY_MASK) << MPX_BD_ENTRY_SHIFT) +#define MPX_GET_BT_ENTRY_OFFSET(addr) ((((addr)>>MPX_IGN_BITS) & \ + MPX_BT_ENTRY_MASK) << MPX_BT_ENTRY_SHIFT) + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX +siginfo_t *mpx_generate_siginfo(struct pt_regs *regs, + struct xsave_struct *xsave_buf); +int mpx_handle_bd_fault(struct xsave_struct *xsave_buf); +static inline int kernel_managing_mpx_tables(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + return (mm->bd_addr != MPX_INVALID_BOUNDS_DIR); +} +static inline void mpx_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + /* + * NULL is theoretically a valid place to put the bounds + * directory, so point this at an invalid address. + */ + mm->bd_addr = MPX_INVALID_BOUNDS_DIR; +} +void mpx_notify_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end); +#else +static inline siginfo_t *mpx_generate_siginfo(struct pt_regs *regs, + struct xsave_struct *xsave_buf) +{ + return NULL; +} +static inline int mpx_handle_bd_fault(struct xsave_struct *xsave_buf) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} +static inline int kernel_managing_mpx_tables(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline void mpx_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ +} +static inline void mpx_notify_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX */ + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_MPX_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h index cd6e1610e29e..32444ae939ca 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h @@ -330,13 +330,13 @@ static inline void paravirt_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, PVOP_VCALL2(pv_mmu_ops.activate_mm, prev, next); } -static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, - struct mm_struct *mm) +static inline void paravirt_arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, + struct mm_struct *mm) { PVOP_VCALL2(pv_mmu_ops.dup_mmap, oldmm, mm); } -static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) +static inline void paravirt_arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) { PVOP_VCALL1(pv_mmu_ops.exit_mmap, mm); } @@ -986,5 +986,15 @@ extern void default_banner(void); #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #else /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ # define default_banner x86_init_noop +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +static inline void paravirt_arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, + struct mm_struct *mm) +{ +} + +static inline void paravirt_arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ +} +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_PARAVIRT_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index eb71ec794732..9617a1716813 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -374,13 +374,14 @@ struct lwp_struct { u8 reserved[128]; }; -struct bndregs_struct { - u64 bndregs[8]; +struct bndreg { + u64 lower_bound; + u64 upper_bound; } __packed; -struct bndcsr_struct { - u64 cfg_reg_u; - u64 status_reg; +struct bndcsr { + u64 bndcfgu; + u64 bndstatus; } __packed; struct xsave_hdr_struct { @@ -394,8 +395,8 @@ struct xsave_struct { struct xsave_hdr_struct xsave_hdr; struct ymmh_struct ymmh; struct lwp_struct lwp; - struct bndregs_struct bndregs; - struct bndcsr_struct bndcsr; + struct bndreg bndreg[4]; + struct bndcsr bndcsr; /* new processor state extensions will go here */ } __attribute__ ((packed, aligned (64))); @@ -953,6 +954,24 @@ extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr); extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val); +/* Register/unregister a process' MPX related resource */ +#define MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT(tsk) mpx_enable_management((tsk)) +#define MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT(tsk) mpx_disable_management((tsk)) + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX +extern int mpx_enable_management(struct task_struct *tsk); +extern int mpx_disable_management(struct task_struct *tsk); +#else +static inline int mpx_enable_management(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} +static inline int mpx_disable_management(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX */ + extern u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu); static inline uint32_t hypervisor_cpuid_base(const char *sig, uint32_t leaves) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c index 495ae9793628..3c895d480cd7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c @@ -724,6 +724,7 @@ static int intel_pmu_pebs_fixup_ip(struct pt_regs *regs) unsigned long ip = regs->ip; int is_64bit = 0; void *kaddr; + int size; /* * We don't need to fixup if the PEBS assist is fault like @@ -758,11 +759,12 @@ static int intel_pmu_pebs_fixup_ip(struct pt_regs *regs) return 1; } + size = ip - to; if (!kernel_ip(ip)) { - int size, bytes; + int bytes; u8 *buf = this_cpu_read(insn_buffer); - size = ip - to; /* Must fit our buffer, see above */ + /* 'size' must fit our buffer, see above */ bytes = copy_from_user_nmi(buf, (void __user *)to, size); if (bytes != 0) return 0; @@ -780,11 +782,20 @@ static int intel_pmu_pebs_fixup_ip(struct pt_regs *regs) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 is_64bit = kernel_ip(to) || !test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32); #endif - insn_init(&insn, kaddr, is_64bit); + insn_init(&insn, kaddr, size, is_64bit); insn_get_length(&insn); + /* + * Make sure there was not a problem decoding the + * instruction and getting the length. This is + * doubly important because we have an infinite + * loop if insn.length=0. + */ + if (!insn.length) + break; to += insn.length; kaddr += insn.length; + size -= insn.length; } while (to < ip); if (to == ip) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c index 45fa730a5283..58f1a94beaf0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c @@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ static int branch_type(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, int abort) { struct insn insn; void *addr; - int bytes, size = MAX_INSN_SIZE; + int bytes_read, bytes_left; int ret = X86_BR_NONE; int ext, to_plm, from_plm; u8 buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE]; @@ -493,8 +493,10 @@ static int branch_type(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, int abort) return X86_BR_NONE; /* may fail if text not present */ - bytes = copy_from_user_nmi(buf, (void __user *)from, size); - if (bytes != 0) + bytes_left = copy_from_user_nmi(buf, (void __user *)from, + MAX_INSN_SIZE); + bytes_read = MAX_INSN_SIZE - bytes_left; + if (!bytes_read) return X86_BR_NONE; addr = buf; @@ -505,10 +507,19 @@ static int branch_type(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, int abort) * Ensure we don't blindy read any address by validating it is * a known text address. */ - if (kernel_text_address(from)) + if (kernel_text_address(from)) { addr = (void *)from; - else + /* + * Assume we can get the maximum possible size + * when grabbing kernel data. This is not + * _strictly_ true since we could possibly be + * executing up next to a memory hole, but + * it is very unlikely to be a problem. + */ + bytes_read = MAX_INSN_SIZE; + } else { return X86_BR_NONE; + } } /* @@ -518,8 +529,10 @@ static int branch_type(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, int abort) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 is64 = kernel_ip((unsigned long)addr) || !test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32); #endif - insn_init(&insn, addr, is64); + insn_init(&insn, addr, bytes_read, is64); insn_get_opcode(&insn); + if (!insn.opcode.got) + return X86_BR_ABORT; switch (insn.opcode.bytes[0]) { case 0xf: diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c index 67e6d19ef1be..f7e3cd50ece0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ static int can_probe(unsigned long paddr) * normally used, we just go through if there is no kprobe. */ __addr = recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr); - kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)__addr); + kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)__addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE); insn_get_length(&insn); /* @@ -330,8 +330,10 @@ int __copy_instruction(u8 *dest, u8 *src) { struct insn insn; kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE]; + unsigned long recovered_insn = + recover_probed_instruction(buf, (unsigned long)src); - kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)recover_probed_instruction(buf, (unsigned long)src)); + kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)recovered_insn, MAX_INSN_SIZE); insn_get_length(&insn); /* Another subsystem puts a breakpoint, failed to recover */ if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) @@ -342,7 +344,7 @@ int __copy_instruction(u8 *dest, u8 *src) if (insn_rip_relative(&insn)) { s64 newdisp; u8 *disp; - kernel_insn_init(&insn, dest); + kernel_insn_init(&insn, dest, insn.length); insn_get_displacement(&insn); /* * The copied instruction uses the %rip-relative addressing diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c index f1314d0bcf0a..7c523bbf3dc8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c @@ -251,13 +251,15 @@ static int can_optimize(unsigned long paddr) /* Decode instructions */ addr = paddr - offset; while (addr < paddr - offset + size) { /* Decode until function end */ + unsigned long recovered_insn; if (search_exception_tables(addr)) /* * Since some fixup code will jumps into this function, * we can't optimize kprobe in this function. */ return 0; - kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr)); + recovered_insn = recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr); + kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)recovered_insn, MAX_INSN_SIZE); insn_get_length(&insn); /* Another subsystem puts a breakpoint */ if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c index ab08aa2276fb..214245d6b996 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c @@ -960,6 +960,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata; init_mm.brk = _brk_end; + mpx_mm_init(&init_mm); + code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(_text); code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(_etext)-1; data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(_etext); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index 07ab8e9733c5..a9ae20579895 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ #include <asm/fixmap.h> #include <asm/mach_traps.h> #include <asm/alternative.h> +#include <asm/mpx.h> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 #include <asm/x86_init.h> @@ -228,7 +229,6 @@ dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \ DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_DE, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error) DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OF, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow) -DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds) DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_UD, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op) DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun",coprocessor_segment_overrun) DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_TS, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS) @@ -286,6 +286,89 @@ dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) } #endif +dotraplinkage void do_bounds(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + struct xsave_struct *xsave_buf; + enum ctx_state prev_state; + struct bndcsr *bndcsr; + siginfo_t *info; + + prev_state = exception_enter(); + if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "bounds", regs, error_code, + X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP) + goto exit; + conditional_sti(regs); + + if (!user_mode(regs)) + die("bounds", regs, error_code); + + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) { + /* The exception is not from Intel MPX */ + goto exit_trap; + } + + /* + * We need to look at BNDSTATUS to resolve this exception. + * It is not directly accessible, though, so we need to + * do an xsave and then pull it out of the xsave buffer. + */ + fpu_save_init(&tsk->thread.fpu); + xsave_buf = &(tsk->thread.fpu.state->xsave); + bndcsr = get_xsave_addr(xsave_buf, XSTATE_BNDCSR); + if (!bndcsr) + goto exit_trap; + + /* + * The error code field of the BNDSTATUS register communicates status + * information of a bound range exception #BR or operation involving + * bound directory. + */ + switch (bndcsr->bndstatus & MPX_BNDSTA_ERROR_CODE) { + case 2: /* Bound directory has invalid entry. */ + if (mpx_handle_bd_fault(xsave_buf)) + goto exit_trap; + break; /* Success, it was handled */ + case 1: /* Bound violation. */ + info = mpx_generate_siginfo(regs, xsave_buf); + if (PTR_ERR(info)) { + /* + * We failed to decode the MPX instruction. Act as if + * the exception was not caused by MPX. + */ + goto exit_trap; + } + /* + * Success, we decoded the instruction and retrieved + * an 'info' containing the address being accessed + * which caused the exception. This information + * allows and application to possibly handle the + * #BR exception itself. + */ + do_trap(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", regs, error_code, info); + kfree(info); + break; + case 0: /* No exception caused by Intel MPX operations. */ + goto exit_trap; + default: + die("bounds", regs, error_code); + } + +exit: + exception_exit(prev_state); + return; +exit_trap: + /* + * This path out is for all the cases where we could not + * handle the exception in some way (like allocating a + * table or telling userspace about it. We will also end + * up here if the kernel has MPX turned off at compile + * time.. + */ + do_trap(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", regs, error_code, NULL); + exception_exit(prev_state); +} + dotraplinkage void do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c b/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c index 5d1cbfe4ae58..8b96a947021f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static int uprobe_init_insn(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct insn *insn, bool { u32 volatile *good_insns; - insn_init(insn, auprobe->insn, x86_64); + insn_init(insn, auprobe->insn, sizeof(auprobe->insn), x86_64); /* has the side-effect of processing the entire instruction */ insn_get_length(insn); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!insn_complete(insn))) diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/insn.c b/arch/x86/lib/insn.c index 54fcffed28ed..2480978b31cc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/insn.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/insn.c @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ /* Verify next sizeof(t) bytes can be on the same instruction */ #define validate_next(t, insn, n) \ - ((insn)->next_byte + sizeof(t) + n - (insn)->kaddr <= MAX_INSN_SIZE) + ((insn)->next_byte + sizeof(t) + n < (insn)->end_kaddr) #define __get_next(t, insn) \ ({ t r = *(t*)insn->next_byte; insn->next_byte += sizeof(t); r; }) @@ -50,10 +50,11 @@ * @kaddr: address (in kernel memory) of instruction (or copy thereof) * @x86_64: !0 for 64-bit kernel or 64-bit app */ -void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int x86_64) +void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64) { memset(insn, 0, sizeof(*insn)); insn->kaddr = kaddr; + insn->end_kaddr = kaddr + buf_len; insn->next_byte = kaddr; insn->x86_64 = x86_64 ? 1 : 0; insn->opnd_bytes = 4; diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile index 6a19ad9f370d..ecfdc46a024a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile @@ -30,3 +30,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA) += srat.o obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA_EMU) += numa_emulation.o obj-$(CONFIG_MEMTEST) += memtest.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX) += mpx.o diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mpx.c b/arch/x86/mm/mpx.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..67ebf5751222 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mpx.c @@ -0,0 +1,928 @@ +/* + * mpx.c - Memory Protection eXtensions + * + * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation. + * Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com> + * Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> + +#include <asm/i387.h> +#include <asm/insn.h> +#include <asm/mman.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/mpx.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/fpu-internal.h> + +static const char *mpx_mapping_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + return "[mpx]"; +} + +static struct vm_operations_struct mpx_vma_ops = { + .name = mpx_mapping_name, +}; + +static int is_mpx_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + return (vma->vm_ops == &mpx_vma_ops); +} + +/* + * This is really a simplified "vm_mmap". it only handles MPX + * bounds tables (the bounds directory is user-allocated). + * + * Later on, we use the vma->vm_ops to uniquely identify these + * VMAs. + */ +static unsigned long mpx_mmap(unsigned long len) +{ + unsigned long ret; + unsigned long addr, pgoff; + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + vm_flags_t vm_flags; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + + /* Only bounds table and bounds directory can be allocated here */ + if (len != MPX_BD_SIZE_BYTES && len != MPX_BT_SIZE_BYTES) + return -EINVAL; + + down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + + /* Too many mappings? */ + if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + /* Obtain the address to map to. we verify (or select) it and ensure + * that it represents a valid section of the address space. + */ + addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, len, 0, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE); + if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) { + ret = addr; + goto out; + } + + vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_MPX | + mm->def_flags | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC; + + /* Set pgoff according to addr for anon_vma */ + pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + ret = mmap_region(NULL, addr, len, vm_flags, pgoff); + if (IS_ERR_VALUE(ret)) + goto out; + + vma = find_vma(mm, ret); + if (!vma) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + vma->vm_ops = &mpx_vma_ops; + + if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + mm_populate(ret, len); + return ret; + } + +out: + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + return ret; +} + +enum reg_type { + REG_TYPE_RM = 0, + REG_TYPE_INDEX, + REG_TYPE_BASE, +}; + +static int get_reg_offset(struct insn *insn, struct pt_regs *regs, + enum reg_type type) +{ + int regno = 0; + + static const int regoff[] = { + offsetof(struct pt_regs, ax), + offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx), + offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx), + offsetof(struct pt_regs, bx), + offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp), + offsetof(struct pt_regs, bp), + offsetof(struct pt_regs, si), + offsetof(struct pt_regs, di), +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + offsetof(struct pt_regs, r8), + offsetof(struct pt_regs, r9), + offsetof(struct pt_regs, r10), + offsetof(struct pt_regs, r11), + offsetof(struct pt_regs, r12), + offsetof(struct pt_regs, r13), + offsetof(struct pt_regs, r14), + offsetof(struct pt_regs, r15), +#endif + }; + int nr_registers = ARRAY_SIZE(regoff); + /* + * Don't possibly decode a 32-bit instructions as + * reading a 64-bit-only register. + */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && !insn->x86_64) + nr_registers -= 8; + + switch (type) { + case REG_TYPE_RM: + regno = X86_MODRM_RM(insn->modrm.value); + if (X86_REX_B(insn->rex_prefix.value) == 1) + regno += 8; + break; + + case REG_TYPE_INDEX: + regno = X86_SIB_INDEX(insn->sib.value); + if (X86_REX_X(insn->rex_prefix.value) == 1) + regno += 8; + break; + + case REG_TYPE_BASE: + regno = X86_SIB_BASE(insn->sib.value); + if (X86_REX_B(insn->rex_prefix.value) == 1) + regno += 8; + break; + + default: + pr_err("invalid register type"); + BUG(); + break; + } + + if (regno > nr_registers) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "decoded an instruction with an invalid register"); + return -EINVAL; + } + return regoff[regno]; +} + +/* + * return the address being referenced be instruction + * for rm=3 returning the content of the rm reg + * for rm!=3 calculates the address using SIB and Disp + */ +static void __user *mpx_get_addr_ref(struct insn *insn, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned long addr, base, indx; + int addr_offset, base_offset, indx_offset; + insn_byte_t sib; + + insn_get_modrm(insn); + insn_get_sib(insn); + sib = insn->sib.value; + + if (X86_MODRM_MOD(insn->modrm.value) == 3) { + addr_offset = get_reg_offset(insn, regs, REG_TYPE_RM); + if (addr_offset < 0) + goto out_err; + addr = regs_get_register(regs, addr_offset); + } else { + if (insn->sib.nbytes) { + base_offset = get_reg_offset(insn, regs, REG_TYPE_BASE); + if (base_offset < 0) + goto out_err; + + indx_offset = get_reg_offset(insn, regs, REG_TYPE_INDEX); + if (indx_offset < 0) + goto out_err; + + base = regs_get_register(regs, base_offset); + indx = regs_get_register(regs, indx_offset); + addr = base + indx * (1 << X86_SIB_SCALE(sib)); + } else { + addr_offset = get_reg_offset(insn, regs, REG_TYPE_RM); + if (addr_offset < 0) + goto out_err; + addr = regs_get_register(regs, addr_offset); + } + addr += insn->displacement.value; + } + return (void __user *)addr; +out_err: + return (void __user *)-1; +} + +static int mpx_insn_decode(struct insn *insn, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned char buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE]; + int x86_64 = !test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32); + int not_copied; + int nr_copied; + + not_copied = copy_from_user(buf, (void __user *)regs->ip, sizeof(buf)); + nr_copied = sizeof(buf) - not_copied; + /* + * The decoder _should_ fail nicely if we pass it a short buffer. + * But, let's not depend on that implementation detail. If we + * did not get anything, just error out now. + */ + if (!nr_copied) + return -EFAULT; + insn_init(insn, buf, nr_copied, x86_64); + insn_get_length(insn); + /* + * copy_from_user() tries to get as many bytes as we could see in + * the largest possible instruction. If the instruction we are + * after is shorter than that _and_ we attempt to copy from + * something unreadable, we might get a short read. This is OK + * as long as the read did not stop in the middle of the + * instruction. Check to see if we got a partial instruction. + */ + if (nr_copied < insn->length) + return -EFAULT; + + insn_get_opcode(insn); + /* + * We only _really_ need to decode bndcl/bndcn/bndcu + * Error out on anything else. + */ + if (insn->opcode.bytes[0] != 0x0f) + goto bad_opcode; + if ((insn->opcode.bytes[1] != 0x1a) && + (insn->opcode.bytes[1] != 0x1b)) + goto bad_opcode; + + return 0; +bad_opcode: + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* + * If a bounds overflow occurs then a #BR is generated. This + * function decodes MPX instructions to get violation address + * and set this address into extended struct siginfo. + * + * Note that this is not a super precise way of doing this. + * Userspace could have, by the time we get here, written + * anything it wants in to the instructions. We can not + * trust anything about it. They might not be valid + * instructions or might encode invalid registers, etc... + * + * The caller is expected to kfree() the returned siginfo_t. + */ +siginfo_t *mpx_generate_siginfo(struct pt_regs *regs, + struct xsave_struct *xsave_buf) +{ + struct bndreg *bndregs, *bndreg; + siginfo_t *info = NULL; + struct insn insn; + uint8_t bndregno; + int err; + + err = mpx_insn_decode(&insn, regs); + if (err) + goto err_out; + + /* + * We know at this point that we are only dealing with + * MPX instructions. + */ + insn_get_modrm(&insn); + bndregno = X86_MODRM_REG(insn.modrm.value); + if (bndregno > 3) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_out; + } + /* get the bndregs _area_ of the xsave structure */ + bndregs = get_xsave_addr(xsave_buf, XSTATE_BNDREGS); + if (!bndregs) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_out; + } + /* now go select the individual register in the set of 4 */ + bndreg = &bndregs[bndregno]; + + info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_out; + } + /* + * The registers are always 64-bit, but the upper 32 + * bits are ignored in 32-bit mode. Also, note that the + * upper bounds are architecturally represented in 1's + * complement form. + * + * The 'unsigned long' cast is because the compiler + * complains when casting from integers to different-size + * pointers. + */ + info->si_lower = (void __user *)(unsigned long)bndreg->lower_bound; + info->si_upper = (void __user *)(unsigned long)~bndreg->upper_bound; + info->si_addr_lsb = 0; + info->si_signo = SIGSEGV; + info->si_errno = 0; + info->si_code = SEGV_BNDERR; + info->si_addr = mpx_get_addr_ref(&insn, regs); + /* + * We were not able to extract an address from the instruction, + * probably because there was something invalid in it. + */ + if (info->si_addr == (void *)-1) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_out; + } + return info; +err_out: + /* info might be NULL, but kfree() handles that */ + kfree(info); + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +static __user void *task_get_bounds_dir(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct bndcsr *bndcsr; + + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) + return MPX_INVALID_BOUNDS_DIR; + + /* + * The bounds directory pointer is stored in a register + * only accessible if we first do an xsave. + */ + fpu_save_init(&tsk->thread.fpu); + bndcsr = get_xsave_addr(&tsk->thread.fpu.state->xsave, XSTATE_BNDCSR); + if (!bndcsr) + return MPX_INVALID_BOUNDS_DIR; + + /* + * Make sure the register looks valid by checking the + * enable bit. + */ + if (!(bndcsr->bndcfgu & MPX_BNDCFG_ENABLE_FLAG)) + return MPX_INVALID_BOUNDS_DIR; + + /* + * Lastly, mask off the low bits used for configuration + * flags, and return the address of the bounds table. + */ + return (void __user *)(unsigned long) + (bndcsr->bndcfgu & MPX_BNDCFG_ADDR_MASK); +} + +int mpx_enable_management(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + void __user *bd_base = MPX_INVALID_BOUNDS_DIR; + struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm; + int ret = 0; + + /* + * runtime in the userspace will be responsible for allocation of + * the bounds directory. Then, it will save the base of the bounds + * directory into XSAVE/XRSTOR Save Area and enable MPX through + * XRSTOR instruction. + * + * fpu_xsave() is expected to be very expensive. Storing the bounds + * directory here means that we do not have to do xsave in the unmap + * path; we can just use mm->bd_addr instead. + */ + bd_base = task_get_bounds_dir(tsk); + down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + mm->bd_addr = bd_base; + if (mm->bd_addr == MPX_INVALID_BOUNDS_DIR) + ret = -ENXIO; + + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + return ret; +} + +int mpx_disable_management(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) + return -ENXIO; + + down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + mm->bd_addr = MPX_INVALID_BOUNDS_DIR; + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + return 0; +} + +/* + * With 32-bit mode, MPX_BT_SIZE_BYTES is 4MB, and the size of each + * bounds table is 16KB. With 64-bit mode, MPX_BT_SIZE_BYTES is 2GB, + * and the size of each bounds table is 4MB. + */ +static int allocate_bt(long __user *bd_entry) +{ + unsigned long expected_old_val = 0; + unsigned long actual_old_val = 0; + unsigned long bt_addr; + int ret = 0; + + /* + * Carve the virtual space out of userspace for the new + * bounds table: + */ + bt_addr = mpx_mmap(MPX_BT_SIZE_BYTES); + if (IS_ERR((void *)bt_addr)) + return PTR_ERR((void *)bt_addr); + /* + * Set the valid flag (kinda like _PAGE_PRESENT in a pte) + */ + bt_addr = bt_addr | MPX_BD_ENTRY_VALID_FLAG; + + /* + * Go poke the address of the new bounds table in to the + * bounds directory entry out in userspace memory. Note: + * we may race with another CPU instantiating the same table. + * In that case the cmpxchg will see an unexpected + * 'actual_old_val'. + * + * This can fault, but that's OK because we do not hold + * mmap_sem at this point, unlike some of the other part + * of the MPX code that have to pagefault_disable(). + */ + ret = user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(&actual_old_val, bd_entry, + expected_old_val, bt_addr); + if (ret) + goto out_unmap; + + /* + * The user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() will only return nonzero + * for faults, *not* if the cmpxchg itself fails. Now we must + * verify that the cmpxchg itself completed successfully. + */ + /* + * We expected an empty 'expected_old_val', but instead found + * an apparently valid entry. Assume we raced with another + * thread to instantiate this table and desclare succecss. + */ + if (actual_old_val & MPX_BD_ENTRY_VALID_FLAG) { + ret = 0; + goto out_unmap; + } + /* + * We found a non-empty bd_entry but it did not have the + * VALID_FLAG set. Return an error which will result in + * a SEGV since this probably means that somebody scribbled + * some invalid data in to a bounds table. + */ + if (expected_old_val != actual_old_val) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_unmap; + } + return 0; +out_unmap: + vm_munmap(bt_addr & MPX_BT_ADDR_MASK, MPX_BT_SIZE_BYTES); + return ret; +} + +/* + * When a BNDSTX instruction attempts to save bounds to a bounds + * table, it will first attempt to look up the table in the + * first-level bounds directory. If it does not find a table in + * the directory, a #BR is generated and we get here in order to + * allocate a new table. + * + * With 32-bit mode, the size of BD is 4MB, and the size of each + * bound table is 16KB. With 64-bit mode, the size of BD is 2GB, + * and the size of each bound table is 4MB. + */ +static int do_mpx_bt_fault(struct xsave_struct *xsave_buf) +{ + unsigned long bd_entry, bd_base; + struct bndcsr *bndcsr; + + bndcsr = get_xsave_addr(xsave_buf, XSTATE_BNDCSR); + if (!bndcsr) + return -EINVAL; + /* + * Mask off the preserve and enable bits + */ + bd_base = bndcsr->bndcfgu & MPX_BNDCFG_ADDR_MASK; + /* + * The hardware provides the address of the missing or invalid + * entry via BNDSTATUS, so we don't have to go look it up. + */ + bd_entry = bndcsr->bndstatus & MPX_BNDSTA_ADDR_MASK; + /* + * Make sure the directory entry is within where we think + * the directory is. + */ + if ((bd_entry < bd_base) || + (bd_entry >= bd_base + MPX_BD_SIZE_BYTES)) + return -EINVAL; + + return allocate_bt((long __user *)bd_entry); +} + +int mpx_handle_bd_fault(struct xsave_struct *xsave_buf) +{ + /* + * Userspace never asked us to manage the bounds tables, + * so refuse to help. + */ + if (!kernel_managing_mpx_tables(current->mm)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (do_mpx_bt_fault(xsave_buf)) { + force_sig(SIGSEGV, current); + /* + * The force_sig() is essentially "handling" this + * exception, so we do not pass up the error + * from do_mpx_bt_fault(). + */ + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * A thin wrapper around get_user_pages(). Returns 0 if the + * fault was resolved or -errno if not. + */ +static int mpx_resolve_fault(long __user *addr, int write) +{ + long gup_ret; + int nr_pages = 1; + int force = 0; + + gup_ret = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, (unsigned long)addr, + nr_pages, write, force, NULL, NULL); + /* + * get_user_pages() returns number of pages gotten. + * 0 means we failed to fault in and get anything, + * probably because 'addr' is bad. + */ + if (!gup_ret) + return -EFAULT; + /* Other error, return it */ + if (gup_ret < 0) + return gup_ret; + /* must have gup'd a page and gup_ret>0, success */ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Get the base of bounds tables pointed by specific bounds + * directory entry. + */ +static int get_bt_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, + long __user *bd_entry, unsigned long *bt_addr) +{ + int ret; + int valid_bit; + + if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (bd_entry), sizeof(*bd_entry))) + return -EFAULT; + + while (1) { + int need_write = 0; + + pagefault_disable(); + ret = get_user(*bt_addr, bd_entry); + pagefault_enable(); + if (!ret) + break; + if (ret == -EFAULT) + ret = mpx_resolve_fault(bd_entry, need_write); + /* + * If we could not resolve the fault, consider it + * userspace's fault and error out. + */ + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + valid_bit = *bt_addr & MPX_BD_ENTRY_VALID_FLAG; + *bt_addr &= MPX_BT_ADDR_MASK; + + /* + * When the kernel is managing bounds tables, a bounds directory + * entry will either have a valid address (plus the valid bit) + * *OR* be completely empty. If we see a !valid entry *and* some + * data in the address field, we know something is wrong. This + * -EINVAL return will cause a SIGSEGV. + */ + if (!valid_bit && *bt_addr) + return -EINVAL; + /* + * Do we have an completely zeroed bt entry? That is OK. It + * just means there was no bounds table for this memory. Make + * sure to distinguish this from -EINVAL, which will cause + * a SEGV. + */ + if (!valid_bit) + return -ENOENT; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Free the backing physical pages of bounds table 'bt_addr'. + * Assume start...end is within that bounds table. + */ +static int zap_bt_entries(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long bt_addr, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + unsigned long addr, len; + + /* + * Find the first overlapping vma. If vma->vm_start > start, there + * will be a hole in the bounds table. This -EINVAL return will + * cause a SIGSEGV. + */ + vma = find_vma(mm, start); + if (!vma || vma->vm_start > start) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * A NUMA policy on a VM_MPX VMA could cause this bouds table to + * be split. So we need to look across the entire 'start -> end' + * range of this bounds table, find all of the VM_MPX VMAs, and + * zap only those. + */ + addr = start; + while (vma && vma->vm_start < end) { + /* + * We followed a bounds directory entry down + * here. If we find a non-MPX VMA, that's bad, + * so stop immediately and return an error. This + * probably results in a SIGSEGV. + */ + if (!is_mpx_vma(vma)) + return -EINVAL; + + len = min(vma->vm_end, end) - addr; + zap_page_range(vma, addr, len, NULL); + + vma = vma->vm_next; + addr = vma->vm_start; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int unmap_single_bt(struct mm_struct *mm, + long __user *bd_entry, unsigned long bt_addr) +{ + unsigned long expected_old_val = bt_addr | MPX_BD_ENTRY_VALID_FLAG; + unsigned long actual_old_val = 0; + int ret; + + while (1) { + int need_write = 1; + + pagefault_disable(); + ret = user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(&actual_old_val, bd_entry, + expected_old_val, 0); + pagefault_enable(); + if (!ret) + break; + if (ret == -EFAULT) + ret = mpx_resolve_fault(bd_entry, need_write); + /* + * If we could not resolve the fault, consider it + * userspace's fault and error out. + */ + if (ret) + return ret; + } + /* + * The cmpxchg was performed, check the results. + */ + if (actual_old_val != expected_old_val) { + /* + * Someone else raced with us to unmap the table. + * There was no bounds table pointed to by the + * directory, so declare success. Somebody freed + * it. + */ + if (!actual_old_val) + return 0; + /* + * Something messed with the bounds directory + * entry. We hold mmap_sem for read or write + * here, so it could not be a _new_ bounds table + * that someone just allocated. Something is + * wrong, so pass up the error and SIGSEGV. + */ + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * Note, we are likely being called under do_munmap() already. To + * avoid recursion, do_munmap() will check whether it comes + * from one bounds table through VM_MPX flag. + */ + return do_munmap(mm, bt_addr, MPX_BT_SIZE_BYTES); +} + +/* + * If the bounds table pointed by bounds directory 'bd_entry' is + * not shared, unmap this whole bounds table. Otherwise, only free + * those backing physical pages of bounds table entries covered + * in this virtual address region start...end. + */ +static int unmap_shared_bt(struct mm_struct *mm, + long __user *bd_entry, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, bool prev_shared, bool next_shared) +{ + unsigned long bt_addr; + int ret; + + ret = get_bt_addr(mm, bd_entry, &bt_addr); + /* + * We could see an "error" ret for not-present bounds + * tables (not really an error), or actual errors, but + * stop unmapping either way. + */ + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (prev_shared && next_shared) + ret = zap_bt_entries(mm, bt_addr, + bt_addr+MPX_GET_BT_ENTRY_OFFSET(start), + bt_addr+MPX_GET_BT_ENTRY_OFFSET(end)); + else if (prev_shared) + ret = zap_bt_entries(mm, bt_addr, + bt_addr+MPX_GET_BT_ENTRY_OFFSET(start), + bt_addr+MPX_BT_SIZE_BYTES); + else if (next_shared) + ret = zap_bt_entries(mm, bt_addr, bt_addr, + bt_addr+MPX_GET_BT_ENTRY_OFFSET(end)); + else + ret = unmap_single_bt(mm, bd_entry, bt_addr); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * A virtual address region being munmap()ed might share bounds table + * with adjacent VMAs. We only need to free the backing physical + * memory of these shared bounds tables entries covered in this virtual + * address region. + */ +static int unmap_edge_bts(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + int ret; + long __user *bde_start, *bde_end; + struct vm_area_struct *prev, *next; + bool prev_shared = false, next_shared = false; + + bde_start = mm->bd_addr + MPX_GET_BD_ENTRY_OFFSET(start); + bde_end = mm->bd_addr + MPX_GET_BD_ENTRY_OFFSET(end-1); + + /* + * Check whether bde_start and bde_end are shared with adjacent + * VMAs. + * + * We already unliked the VMAs from the mm's rbtree so 'start' + * is guaranteed to be in a hole. This gets us the first VMA + * before the hole in to 'prev' and the next VMA after the hole + * in to 'next'. + */ + next = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev); + if (prev && (mm->bd_addr + MPX_GET_BD_ENTRY_OFFSET(prev->vm_end-1)) + == bde_start) + prev_shared = true; + if (next && (mm->bd_addr + MPX_GET_BD_ENTRY_OFFSET(next->vm_start)) + == bde_end) + next_shared = true; + + /* + * This virtual address region being munmap()ed is only + * covered by one bounds table. + * + * In this case, if this table is also shared with adjacent + * VMAs, only part of the backing physical memory of the bounds + * table need be freeed. Otherwise the whole bounds table need + * be unmapped. + */ + if (bde_start == bde_end) { + return unmap_shared_bt(mm, bde_start, start, end, + prev_shared, next_shared); + } + + /* + * If more than one bounds tables are covered in this virtual + * address region being munmap()ed, we need to separately check + * whether bde_start and bde_end are shared with adjacent VMAs. + */ + ret = unmap_shared_bt(mm, bde_start, start, end, prev_shared, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = unmap_shared_bt(mm, bde_end, start, end, false, next_shared); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +static int mpx_unmap_tables(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + int ret; + long __user *bd_entry, *bde_start, *bde_end; + unsigned long bt_addr; + + /* + * "Edge" bounds tables are those which are being used by the region + * (start -> end), but that may be shared with adjacent areas. If they + * turn out to be completely unshared, they will be freed. If they are + * shared, we will free the backing store (like an MADV_DONTNEED) for + * areas used by this region. + */ + ret = unmap_edge_bts(mm, start, end); + switch (ret) { + /* non-present tables are OK */ + case 0: + case -ENOENT: + /* Success, or no tables to unmap */ + break; + case -EINVAL: + case -EFAULT: + default: + return ret; + } + + /* + * Only unmap the bounds table that are + * 1. fully covered + * 2. not at the edges of the mapping, even if full aligned + */ + bde_start = mm->bd_addr + MPX_GET_BD_ENTRY_OFFSET(start); + bde_end = mm->bd_addr + MPX_GET_BD_ENTRY_OFFSET(end-1); + for (bd_entry = bde_start + 1; bd_entry < bde_end; bd_entry++) { + ret = get_bt_addr(mm, bd_entry, &bt_addr); + switch (ret) { + case 0: + break; + case -ENOENT: + /* No table here, try the next one */ + continue; + case -EINVAL: + case -EFAULT: + default: + /* + * Note: we are being strict here. + * Any time we run in to an issue + * unmapping tables, we stop and + * SIGSEGV. + */ + return ret; + } + + ret = unmap_single_bt(mm, bd_entry, bt_addr); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Free unused bounds tables covered in a virtual address region being + * munmap()ed. Assume end > start. + * + * This function will be called by do_munmap(), and the VMAs covering + * the virtual address region start...end have already been split if + * necessary, and the 'vma' is the first vma in this range (start -> end). + */ +void mpx_notify_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * Refuse to do anything unless userspace has asked + * the kernel to help manage the bounds tables, + */ + if (!kernel_managing_mpx_tables(current->mm)) + return; + /* + * This will look across the entire 'start -> end' range, + * and find all of the non-VM_MPX VMAs. + * + * To avoid recursion, if a VM_MPX vma is found in the range + * (start->end), we will not continue follow-up work. This + * recursion represents having bounds tables for bounds tables, + * which should not occur normally. Being strict about it here + * helps ensure that we do not have an exploitable stack overflow. + */ + do { + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MPX) + return; + vma = vma->vm_next; + } while (vma && vma->vm_start < end); + + ret = mpx_unmap_tables(mm, start, end); + if (ret) + force_sig(SIGSEGV, current); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity.c b/arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity.c index 872eb60e7806..ba70ff232917 100644 --- a/arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity.c +++ b/arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity.c @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) continue; /* Decode an instruction */ - insn_init(&insn, insn_buf, x86_64); + insn_init(&insn, insn_buf, sizeof(insn_buf), x86_64); insn_get_length(&insn); if (insn.next_byte <= insn.kaddr || diff --git a/arch/x86/tools/test_get_len.c b/arch/x86/tools/test_get_len.c index 13403fc95a96..56f04db0c9c0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/tools/test_get_len.c +++ b/arch/x86/tools/test_get_len.c @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) break; } /* Decode an instruction */ - insn_init(&insn, insn_buf, x86_64); + insn_init(&insn, insn_buf, sizeof(insn_buf), x86_64); insn_get_length(&insn); if (insn.length != nb) { warnings++; diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index 7302b75a9820..01aebe300200 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm) goto err; mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1; + arch_bprm_mm_init(mm, vma); up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *); return 0; diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c index 4e0388cffe3d..f6734c6b66a6 100644 --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c @@ -552,6 +552,9 @@ static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma) [ilog2(VM_GROWSDOWN)] = "gd", [ilog2(VM_PFNMAP)] = "pf", [ilog2(VM_DENYWRITE)] = "dw", +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX + [ilog2(VM_MPX)] = "mp", +#endif [ilog2(VM_LOCKED)] = "lo", [ilog2(VM_IO)] = "io", [ilog2(VM_SEQ_READ)] = "sr", diff --git a/include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h b/include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h index 67dea8123683..866aa461efa5 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* - * Define generic no-op hooks for arch_dup_mmap and arch_exit_mmap, to - * be included in asm-FOO/mmu_context.h for any arch FOO which doesn't - * need to hook these. + * Define generic no-op hooks for arch_dup_mmap, arch_exit_mmap + * and arch_unmap to be included in asm-FOO/mmu_context.h for any + * arch FOO which doesn't need to hook these. */ #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_MM_HOOKS_H #define _ASM_GENERIC_MM_HOOKS_H @@ -15,4 +15,15 @@ static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) { } +static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ +} + +static inline void arch_bprm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ +} + #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_MM_HOOKS_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index b46461116cd2..f7606d3a0915 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp); #define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */ #define VM_NONLINEAR 0x00800000 /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */ #define VM_ARCH_1 0x01000000 /* Architecture-specific flag */ +#define VM_ARCH_2 0x02000000 #define VM_DONTDUMP 0x04000000 /* Do not include in the core dump */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY @@ -155,6 +156,11 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp); # define VM_MAPPED_COPY VM_ARCH_1 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */ #endif +#if defined(CONFIG_X86) +/* MPX specific bounds table or bounds directory */ +# define VM_MPX VM_ARCH_2 +#endif + #ifndef VM_GROWSUP # define VM_GROWSUP VM_NONE #endif diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 6e0b286649f1..004e9d17b47e 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -454,6 +454,10 @@ struct mm_struct { bool tlb_flush_pending; #endif struct uprobes_state uprobes_state; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX + /* address of the bounds directory */ + void __user *bd_addr; +#endif }; static inline void mm_init_cpumask(struct mm_struct *mm) diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h index ba5be7fdbdfe..1e3552037a5a 100644 --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h @@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ typedef struct siginfo { int _trapno; /* TRAP # which caused the signal */ #endif short _addr_lsb; /* LSB of the reported address */ + struct { + void __user *_lower; + void __user *_upper; + } _addr_bnd; } _sigfault; /* SIGPOLL */ @@ -131,6 +135,8 @@ typedef struct siginfo { #define si_trapno _sifields._sigfault._trapno #endif #define si_addr_lsb _sifields._sigfault._addr_lsb +#define si_lower _sifields._sigfault._addr_bnd._lower +#define si_upper _sifields._sigfault._addr_bnd._upper #define si_band _sifields._sigpoll._band #define si_fd _sifields._sigpoll._fd #ifdef __ARCH_SIGSYS @@ -199,7 +205,8 @@ typedef struct siginfo { */ #define SEGV_MAPERR (__SI_FAULT|1) /* address not mapped to object */ #define SEGV_ACCERR (__SI_FAULT|2) /* invalid permissions for mapped object */ -#define NSIGSEGV 2 +#define SEGV_BNDERR (__SI_FAULT|3) /* failed address bound checks */ +#define NSIGSEGV 3 /* * SIGBUS si_codes diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h index 513df75d0fc9..89f63503f903 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h @@ -179,4 +179,10 @@ struct prctl_mm_map { #define PR_SET_THP_DISABLE 41 #define PR_GET_THP_DISABLE 42 +/* + * Tell the kernel to start/stop helping userspace manage bounds tables. + */ +#define PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT 43 +#define PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT 44 + #endif /* _LINUX_PRCTL_H */ diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c index 19e35135fc60..16a305295256 100644 --- a/kernel/signal.c +++ b/kernel/signal.c @@ -2756,6 +2756,10 @@ int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from) if (from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR || from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO) err |= __put_user(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb); #endif +#ifdef SEGV_BNDERR + err |= __put_user(from->si_lower, &to->si_lower); + err |= __put_user(from->si_upper, &to->si_upper); +#endif break; case __SI_CHLD: err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid); diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c index 1eaa2f0b0246..a8c9f5a7dda6 100644 --- a/kernel/sys.c +++ b/kernel/sys.c @@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ #ifndef SET_TSC_CTL # define SET_TSC_CTL(a) (-EINVAL) #endif +#ifndef MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT +# define MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT(a) (-EINVAL) +#endif +#ifndef MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT +# define MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT(a) (-EINVAL) +#endif /* * this is where the system-wide overflow UID and GID are defined, for @@ -2203,6 +2209,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3, me->mm->def_flags &= ~VM_NOHUGEPAGE; up_write(&me->mm->mmap_sem); break; + case PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT: + error = MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT(me); + break; + case PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT: + error = MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT(me); + break; default: error = -EINVAL; break; diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index ae919891a087..b6c0a77fc1c8 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -2601,6 +2601,8 @@ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len) detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(mm, vma, prev, end); unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, start, end); + arch_unmap(mm, vma, start, end); + /* Fix up all other VM information */ remove_vma_list(mm, vma); |