diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2020-12-15 00:29:34 +0300 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2020-12-15 00:29:34 +0300 |
commit | 9c70f046787505127f2f8bb60ad24bb3c8bfc61a (patch) | |
tree | 46a6df4909b071db9a067309e726841ba7823505 | |
parent | ae1c1a8fd9c3f504b390df26b4af8ef6bfde005e (diff) | |
parent | f77f420d34754b8d08ac6ebf094ff7193023196a (diff) | |
download | linux-9c70f046787505127f2f8bb60ad24bb3c8bfc61a.tar.xz |
Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:
"The main part of this branch is the ongoing fight against windmills in
an attempt to have userspace tools not poke at naked MSRs.
This round deals with MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS and removes direct
poking into it by our in-tree tools in favor of the proper
"energy_perf_bias" sysfs interface which we already have.
In addition, the msr.ko write filtering's error message points to a
new summary page which contains the info we collected from helpful
reporters about which userspace tools write MSRs:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/about
along with the current status of their conversion.
The rest is the usual small fixes and improvements"
* tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/msr: Add a pointer to an URL which contains further details
x86/pci: Fix the function type for check_reserved_t
selftests/x86: Add missing .note.GNU-stack sections
selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Fix GS == 1, 2, and 3 tests
x86/msr: Downgrade unrecognized MSR message
x86/msr: Do not allow writes to MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS
tools/power/x86_energy_perf_policy: Read energy_perf_bias from sysfs
tools/power/turbostat: Read energy_perf_bias from sysfs
tools/power/cpupower: Read energy_perf_bias from sysfs
MAINTAINERS: Cleanup SGI-related entries
-rw-r--r-- | MAINTAINERS | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/msr.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.c | 23 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c | 48 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c | 29 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.c | 109 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/thunks.S | 2 |
15 files changed, 227 insertions, 61 deletions
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 3a58691d6602..2bdd87123060 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -15905,13 +15905,14 @@ F: include/linux/sfp.h K: phylink\.h|struct\s+phylink|\.phylink|>phylink_|phylink_(autoneg|clear|connect|create|destroy|disconnect|ethtool|helper|mac|mii|of|set|start|stop|test|validate) SGI GRU DRIVER -M: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> +M: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com> S: Maintained F: drivers/misc/sgi-gru/ SGI XP/XPC/XPNET DRIVER -M: Cliff Whickman <cpw@sgi.com> M: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> +M: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com> +R: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> S: Maintained F: drivers/misc/sgi-xp/ @@ -19166,6 +19167,7 @@ F: arch/x86/platform X86 PLATFORM UV HPE SUPERDOME FLEX M: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com> +R: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> R: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com> R: Russ Anderson <russ.anderson@hpe.com> S: Supported diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c index c0d409810658..8a67d1fa8dc5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c @@ -99,11 +99,9 @@ static int filter_write(u32 reg) if (!__ratelimit(&fw_rs)) return 0; - if (reg == MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS) - return 0; - - pr_err("Write to unrecognized MSR 0x%x by %s (pid: %d). Please report to x86@kernel.org.\n", - reg, current->comm, current->pid); + pr_warn("Write to unrecognized MSR 0x%x by %s (pid: %d).\n", + reg, current->comm, current->pid); + pr_warn("See https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/about for details.\n"); return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c b/arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c index 6fa42e9c4e6f..234998f196d4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c +++ b/arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ static acpi_status find_mboard_resource(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, return AE_OK; } -static bool is_acpi_reserved(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned not_used) +static bool is_acpi_reserved(u64 start, u64 end, enum e820_type not_used) { struct resource mcfg_res; @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ static bool is_acpi_reserved(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned not_used) return mcfg_res.flags; } -typedef bool (*check_reserved_t)(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type); +typedef bool (*check_reserved_t)(u64 start, u64 end, enum e820_type type); static bool __ref is_mmconf_reserved(check_reserved_t is_reserved, struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg, diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.c b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.c index 3656e697537e..3f7d0c0c5067 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.c +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.c @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ unsigned int cpupower_read_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen) { - int fd; ssize_t numread; + int fd; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) @@ -35,6 +35,27 @@ unsigned int cpupower_read_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen) return (unsigned int) numread; } +unsigned int cpupower_write_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen) +{ + ssize_t numwritten; + int fd; + + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return 0; + + numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1); + if (numwritten < 1) { + perror(path); + close(fd); + return -1; + } + + close(fd); + + return (unsigned int) numwritten; +} + /* * Detect whether a CPU is online * diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h index 4887c76d23f8..ac1112b956ec 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h @@ -1,6 +1,11 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #define PATH_TO_CPU "/sys/devices/system/cpu/" + +#ifndef MAX_LINE_LEN #define MAX_LINE_LEN 4096 +#endif + #define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255 unsigned int cpupower_read_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen); +unsigned int cpupower_write_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen); diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c index 0ba61a2c4d81..06345b543786 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ int cmd_info(int argc, char **argv) } if (params.perf_bias) { - ret = msr_intel_get_perf_bias(cpu); + ret = cpupower_intel_get_perf_bias(cpu); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, _("Could not read perf-bias value[%d]\n"), ret); diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c index 052044d7e012..180d5ba877e6 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ int cmd_set(int argc, char **argv) } if (params.perf_bias) { - ret = msr_intel_set_perf_bias(cpu, perf_bias); + ret = cpupower_intel_set_perf_bias(cpu, perf_bias); if (ret) { fprintf(stderr, _("Error setting perf-bias " "value on CPU %d\n"), cpu); diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h index c258eeccd05f..37dac161f3fe 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h @@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ extern struct cpupower_cpu_info cpupower_cpu_info; extern int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val); extern int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val); -extern int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val); -extern int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu); +extern int cpupower_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val); +extern int cpupower_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu); extern unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu); /* Read/Write msr ****************************/ @@ -150,9 +150,9 @@ static inline int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val) { return -1; }; static inline int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val) { return -1; }; -static inline int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val) +static inline int cpupower_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val) { return -1; }; -static inline int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu) +static inline int cpupower_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu) { return -1; }; static inline unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu) { return 0; }; diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c index f406adc40bad..e8f8f643a627 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c @@ -1,7 +1,15 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) #include "helpers/helpers.h" +#include "helpers/sysfs.h" + +#include "cpupower_intern.h" #define MSR_AMD_HWCR 0xc0010015 @@ -40,4 +48,44 @@ int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support, int *active, *support = *active = 1; return 0; } + +int cpupower_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu) +{ + char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN]; + char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; + unsigned long val; + char *endp; + + if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS)) + return -1; + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu); + + if (cpupower_read_sysfs(path, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN) == 0) + return -1; + + val = strtol(linebuf, &endp, 0); + if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE) + return -1; + + return val; +} + +int cpupower_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val) +{ + char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; + char linebuf[3] = {}; + + if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS)) + return -1; + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu); + snprintf(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), "%d", val); + + if (cpupower_write_sysfs(path, linebuf, 3) <= 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + #endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */ diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c index ab9950748838..8b0b6be74bb8 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ /* Intel specific MSRs */ #define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS 0x198 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLES 0x1a0 -#define MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS 0x1b0 #define MSR_NEHALEM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT 0x1ad /* @@ -73,33 +72,6 @@ int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val) return -1; } -int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu) -{ - unsigned long long val; - int ret; - - if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS)) - return -1; - - ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &val); - if (ret) - return ret; - return val; -} - -int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val) -{ - int ret; - - if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS)) - return -1; - - ret = write_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, val); - if (ret) - return ret; - return 0; -} - unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu) { unsigned long long val; diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c index f3a1746f7f45..389ea5209a83 100644 --- a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c +++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c @@ -1831,6 +1831,25 @@ int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp) return 0; } +int get_epb(int cpu) +{ + char path[128 + PATH_BYTES]; + int ret, epb = -1; + FILE *fp; + + sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu); + + fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r"); + + ret = fscanf(fp, "%d", &epb); + if (ret != 1) + err(1, "%s(%s)", __func__, path); + + fclose(fp); + + return epb; +} + void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t) { unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; @@ -3917,9 +3936,8 @@ dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void) */ int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) { - unsigned long long msr; char *epb_string; - int cpu; + int cpu, epb; if (!has_epb) return 0; @@ -3935,10 +3953,11 @@ int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) return -1; } - if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr)) + epb = get_epb(cpu); + if (epb < 0) return 0; - switch (msr & 0xF) { + switch (epb) { case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE: epb_string = "performance"; break; @@ -3952,7 +3971,7 @@ int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) epb_string = "custom"; break; } - fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string); + fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: EPB: %d (%s)\n", cpu, epb, epb_string); return 0; } diff --git a/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.c b/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.c index ff6c6661f075..5fd9e594079c 100644 --- a/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.c +++ b/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.c @@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ unsigned int has_hwp_request_pkg; /* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */ unsigned int bdx_highest_ratio; +#define PATH_TO_CPU "/sys/devices/system/cpu/" +#define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255 + /* * maintain compatibility with original implementation, but don't document it: */ @@ -721,6 +724,48 @@ int put_msr(int cpu, int offset, unsigned long long new_msr) return 0; } +static unsigned int read_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen) +{ + ssize_t numread; + int fd; + + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return 0; + + numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1); + if (numread < 1) { + close(fd); + return 0; + } + + buf[numread] = '\0'; + close(fd); + + return (unsigned int) numread; +} + +static unsigned int write_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen) +{ + ssize_t numwritten; + int fd; + + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return 0; + + numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1); + if (numwritten < 1) { + perror("write failed\n"); + close(fd); + return -1; + } + + close(fd); + + return (unsigned int) numwritten; +} + void print_hwp_cap(int cpu, struct msr_hwp_cap *cap, char *str) { if (cpu != -1) @@ -798,17 +843,61 @@ void write_hwp_request(int cpu, struct msr_hwp_request *hwp_req, unsigned int ms put_msr(cpu, msr_offset, msr); } +static int get_epb(int cpu) +{ + char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; + char linebuf[3]; + char *endp; + long val; + + if (!has_epb) + return -1; + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu); + + if (!read_sysfs(path, linebuf, 3)) + return -1; + + val = strtol(linebuf, &endp, 0); + if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE) + return -1; + + return (int)val; +} + +static int set_epb(int cpu, int val) +{ + char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; + char linebuf[3]; + char *endp; + int ret; + + if (!has_epb) + return -1; + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu); + snprintf(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), "%d", val); + + ret = write_sysfs(path, linebuf, 3); + if (ret <= 0) + return -1; + + val = strtol(linebuf, &endp, 0); + if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE) + return -1; + + return (int)val; +} + int print_cpu_msrs(int cpu) { - unsigned long long msr; struct msr_hwp_request req; struct msr_hwp_cap cap; + int epb; - if (has_epb) { - get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr); - - printf("cpu%d: EPB %u\n", cpu, (unsigned int) msr); - } + epb = get_epb(cpu); + if (epb >= 0) + printf("cpu%d: EPB %u\n", cpu, (unsigned int) epb); if (!has_hwp) return 0; @@ -1091,15 +1180,15 @@ int enable_hwp_on_cpu(int cpu) int update_cpu_msrs(int cpu) { unsigned long long msr; - + int epb; if (update_epb) { - get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr); - put_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, new_epb); + epb = get_epb(cpu); + set_epb(cpu, new_epb); if (verbose) printf("cpu%d: ENERGY_PERF_BIAS old: %d new: %d\n", - cpu, (unsigned int) msr, (unsigned int) new_epb); + cpu, epb, (unsigned int) new_epb); } if (update_turbo) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase.c index 7161cfc2e60b..8c780cce941d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase.c @@ -392,8 +392,8 @@ static void set_gs_and_switch_to(unsigned long local, local = read_base(GS); /* - * Signal delivery seems to mess up weird selectors. Put it - * back. + * Signal delivery is quite likely to change a selector + * of 1, 2, or 3 back to 0 due to IRET being defective. */ asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "rm" (force_sel)); } else { @@ -411,6 +411,14 @@ static void set_gs_and_switch_to(unsigned long local, if (base == local && sel_pre_sched == sel_post_sched) { printf("[OK]\tGS/BASE remained 0x%hx/0x%lx\n", sel_pre_sched, local); + } else if (base == local && sel_pre_sched >= 1 && sel_pre_sched <= 3 && + sel_post_sched == 0) { + /* + * IRET is misdesigned and will squash selectors 1, 2, or 3 + * to zero. Don't fail the test just because this happened. + */ + printf("[OK]\tGS/BASE changed from 0x%hx/0x%lx to 0x%hx/0x%lx because IRET is defective\n", + sel_pre_sched, local, sel_post_sched, base); } else { nerrs++; printf("[FAIL]\tGS/BASE changed from 0x%hx/0x%lx to 0x%hx/0x%lx\n", diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S index 94410fa2b5ed..a10d36afdca0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S @@ -45,3 +45,5 @@ int80_and_ret: .type int80_and_ret, @function .size int80_and_ret, .-int80_and_ret + +.section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/thunks.S b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/thunks.S index 1bb5d62c16a4..a2d47d8344d4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/thunks.S +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/thunks.S @@ -57,3 +57,5 @@ call32_from_64: ret .size call32_from_64, .-call32_from_64 + +.section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits |