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authorDavid Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>2007-05-11 09:36:14 +0400
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>2007-06-08 23:41:07 +0400
commitadfdebceaca988515ecdb557d600fd5ab9da913a (patch)
tree1901214d144b0380064b181bfa4681143220b009 /Documentation/driver-model
parent85f6038f2170e3335dda09c3dfb0f83110e87019 (diff)
downloadlinux-adfdebceaca988515ecdb557d600fd5ab9da913a.tar.xz
update Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt
Make note of the legacy "probe-the-hardware" drivers, and some APIs that are mostly unused except by such drivers. We probably can't escape having legacy drivers for a while (e.g. old ISA drivers), but we can at least discourage this style code for new drivers, and unless it's unavoidable. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/driver-model')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt40
1 files changed, 40 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt
index 19c4a6e13676..2a97320ee17f 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt
@@ -96,6 +96,46 @@ System setup also associates those clocks with the device, so that that
calls to clk_get(&pdev->dev, clock_name) return them as needed.
+Legacy Drivers: Device Probing
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Some drivers are not fully converted to the driver model, because they take
+on a non-driver role: the driver registers its platform device, rather than
+leaving that for system infrastructure. Such drivers can't be hotplugged
+or coldplugged, since those mechanisms require device creation to be in a
+different system component than the driver.
+
+The only "good" reason for this is to handle older system designs which, like
+original IBM PCs, rely on error-prone "probe-the-hardware" models for hardware
+configuration. Newer systems have largely abandoned that model, in favor of
+bus-level support for dynamic configuration (PCI, USB), or device tables
+provided by the boot firmware (e.g. PNPACPI on x86). There are too many
+conflicting options about what might be where, and even educated guesses by
+an operating system will be wrong often enough to make trouble.
+
+This style of driver is discouraged. If you're updating such a driver,
+please try to move the device enumeration to a more appropriate location,
+outside the driver. This will usually be cleanup, since such drivers
+tend to already have "normal" modes, such as ones using device nodes that
+were created by PNP or by platform device setup.
+
+None the less, there are some APIs to support such legacy drivers. Avoid
+using these calls except with such hotplug-deficient drivers.
+
+ struct platform_device *platform_device_alloc(
+ char *name, unsigned id);
+
+You can use platform_device_alloc() to dynamically allocate a device, which
+you will then initialize with resources and platform_device_register().
+A better solution is usually:
+
+ struct platform_device *platform_device_register_simple(
+ char *name, unsigned id,
+ struct resource *res, unsigned nres);
+
+You can use platform_device_register_simple() as a one-step call to allocate
+and register a device.
+
+
Device Naming and Driver Binding
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The platform_device.dev.bus_id is the canonical name for the devices.