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authorMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>2019-06-19 00:05:38 +0300
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2019-06-20 15:28:36 +0300
commitecefae6db042283bf88ef3777f2381b18df8ed46 (patch)
tree5177129d720add73008eeadd6581fab7c27f5233 /Documentation/usb/gadget_printer.txt
parent743344a952fcebee9ca4d783807cf1f03f933baf (diff)
downloadlinux-ecefae6db042283bf88ef3777f2381b18df8ed46.tar.xz
docs: usb: rename files to .rst and add them to drivers-api
While there are a mix of things here, most of the stuff were written from Kernel developer's PoV. So, add them to the driver-api book. A follow up for this patch would be to move documents from there that are specific to sysadmins, adding them to the admin-guide. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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-===============================
-Linux USB Printer Gadget Driver
-===============================
-
-06/04/2007
-
-Copyright (C) 2007 Craig W. Nadler <craig@nadler.us>
-
-
-
-General
-=======
-
-This driver may be used if you are writing printer firmware using Linux as
-the embedded OS. This driver has nothing to do with using a printer with
-your Linux host system.
-
-You will need a USB device controller and a Linux driver for it that accepts
-a gadget / "device class" driver using the Linux USB Gadget API. After the
-USB device controller driver is loaded then load the printer gadget driver.
-This will present a printer interface to the USB Host that your USB Device
-port is connected to.
-
-This driver is structured for printer firmware that runs in user mode. The
-user mode printer firmware will read and write data from the kernel mode
-printer gadget driver using a device file. The printer returns a printer status
-byte when the USB HOST sends a device request to get the printer status. The
-user space firmware can read or write this status byte using a device file
-/dev/g_printer . Both blocking and non-blocking read/write calls are supported.
-
-
-
-
-Howto Use This Driver
-=====================
-
-To load the USB device controller driver and the printer gadget driver. The
-following example uses the Netchip 2280 USB device controller driver::
-
- modprobe net2280
- modprobe g_printer
-
-
-The follow command line parameter can be used when loading the printer gadget
-(ex: modprobe g_printer idVendor=0x0525 idProduct=0xa4a8 ):
-
-idVendor
- This is the Vendor ID used in the device descriptor. The default is
- the Netchip vendor id 0x0525. YOU MUST CHANGE TO YOUR OWN VENDOR ID
- BEFORE RELEASING A PRODUCT. If you plan to release a product and don't
- already have a Vendor ID please see www.usb.org for details on how to
- get one.
-
-idProduct
- This is the Product ID used in the device descriptor. The default
- is 0xa4a8, you should change this to an ID that's not used by any of
- your other USB products if you have any. It would be a good idea to
- start numbering your products starting with say 0x0001.
-
-bcdDevice
- This is the version number of your product. It would be a good idea
- to put your firmware version here.
-
-iManufacturer
- A string containing the name of the Vendor.
-
-iProduct
- A string containing the Product Name.
-
-iSerialNum
- A string containing the Serial Number. This should be changed for
- each unit of your product.
-
-iPNPstring
- The PNP ID string used for this printer. You will want to set
- either on the command line or hard code the PNP ID string used for
- your printer product.
-
-qlen
- The number of 8k buffers to use per endpoint. The default is 10, you
- should tune this for your product. You may also want to tune the
- size of each buffer for your product.
-
-
-
-
-Using The Example Code
-======================
-
-This example code talks to stdout, instead of a print engine.
-
-To compile the test code below:
-
-1) save it to a file called prn_example.c
-2) compile the code with the follow command::
-
- gcc prn_example.c -o prn_example
-
-
-
-To read printer data from the host to stdout::
-
- # prn_example -read_data
-
-
-To write printer data from a file (data_file) to the host::
-
- # cat data_file | prn_example -write_data
-
-
-To get the current printer status for the gadget driver:::
-
- # prn_example -get_status
-
- Printer status is:
- Printer is NOT Selected
- Paper is Out
- Printer OK
-
-
-To set printer to Selected/On-line::
-
- # prn_example -selected
-
-
-To set printer to Not Selected/Off-line::
-
- # prn_example -not_selected
-
-
-To set paper status to paper out::
-
- # prn_example -paper_out
-
-
-To set paper status to paper loaded::
-
- # prn_example -paper_loaded
-
-
-To set error status to printer OK::
-
- # prn_example -no_error
-
-
-To set error status to ERROR::
-
- # prn_example -error
-
-
-
-
-Example Code
-============
-
-::
-
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <linux/poll.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <linux/usb/g_printer.h>
-
- #define PRINTER_FILE "/dev/g_printer"
- #define BUF_SIZE 512
-
-
- /*
- * 'usage()' - Show program usage.
- */
-
- static void
- usage(const char *option) /* I - Option string or NULL */
- {
- if (option) {
- fprintf(stderr,"prn_example: Unknown option \"%s\"!\n",
- option);
- }
-
- fputs("\n", stderr);
- fputs("Usage: prn_example -[options]\n", stderr);
- fputs("Options:\n", stderr);
- fputs("\n", stderr);
- fputs("-get_status Get the current printer status.\n", stderr);
- fputs("-selected Set the selected status to selected.\n", stderr);
- fputs("-not_selected Set the selected status to NOT selected.\n",
- stderr);
- fputs("-error Set the error status to error.\n", stderr);
- fputs("-no_error Set the error status to NO error.\n", stderr);
- fputs("-paper_out Set the paper status to paper out.\n", stderr);
- fputs("-paper_loaded Set the paper status to paper loaded.\n",
- stderr);
- fputs("-read_data Read printer data from driver.\n", stderr);
- fputs("-write_data Write printer sata to driver.\n", stderr);
- fputs("-NB_read_data (Non-Blocking) Read printer data from driver.\n",
- stderr);
- fputs("\n\n", stderr);
-
- exit(1);
- }
-
-
- static int
- read_printer_data()
- {
- struct pollfd fd[1];
-
- /* Open device file for printer gadget. */
- fd[0].fd = open(PRINTER_FILE, O_RDWR);
- if (fd[0].fd < 0) {
- printf("Error %d opening %s\n", fd[0].fd, PRINTER_FILE);
- close(fd[0].fd);
- return(-1);
- }
-
- fd[0].events = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
-
- while (1) {
- static char buf[BUF_SIZE];
- int bytes_read;
- int retval;
-
- /* Wait for up to 1 second for data. */
- retval = poll(fd, 1, 1000);
-
- if (retval && (fd[0].revents & POLLRDNORM)) {
-
- /* Read data from printer gadget driver. */
- bytes_read = read(fd[0].fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);
-
- if (bytes_read < 0) {
- printf("Error %d reading from %s\n",
- fd[0].fd, PRINTER_FILE);
- close(fd[0].fd);
- return(-1);
- } else if (bytes_read > 0) {
- /* Write data to standard OUTPUT (stdout). */
- fwrite(buf, 1, bytes_read, stdout);
- fflush(stdout);
- }
-
- }
-
- }
-
- /* Close the device file. */
- close(fd[0].fd);
-
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- static int
- write_printer_data()
- {
- struct pollfd fd[1];
-
- /* Open device file for printer gadget. */
- fd[0].fd = open (PRINTER_FILE, O_RDWR);
- if (fd[0].fd < 0) {
- printf("Error %d opening %s\n", fd[0].fd, PRINTER_FILE);
- close(fd[0].fd);
- return(-1);
- }
-
- fd[0].events = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
-
- while (1) {
- int retval;
- static char buf[BUF_SIZE];
- /* Read data from standard INPUT (stdin). */
- int bytes_read = fread(buf, 1, BUF_SIZE, stdin);
-
- if (!bytes_read) {
- break;
- }
-
- while (bytes_read) {
-
- /* Wait for up to 1 second to sent data. */
- retval = poll(fd, 1, 1000);
-
- /* Write data to printer gadget driver. */
- if (retval && (fd[0].revents & POLLWRNORM)) {
- retval = write(fd[0].fd, buf, bytes_read);
- if (retval < 0) {
- printf("Error %d writing to %s\n",
- fd[0].fd,
- PRINTER_FILE);
- close(fd[0].fd);
- return(-1);
- } else {
- bytes_read -= retval;
- }
-
- }
-
- }
-
- }
-
- /* Wait until the data has been sent. */
- fsync(fd[0].fd);
-
- /* Close the device file. */
- close(fd[0].fd);
-
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- static int
- read_NB_printer_data()
- {
- int fd;
- static char buf[BUF_SIZE];
- int bytes_read;
-
- /* Open device file for printer gadget. */
- fd = open(PRINTER_FILE, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK);
- if (fd < 0) {
- printf("Error %d opening %s\n", fd, PRINTER_FILE);
- close(fd);
- return(-1);
- }
-
- while (1) {
- /* Read data from printer gadget driver. */
- bytes_read = read(fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);
- if (bytes_read <= 0) {
- break;
- }
-
- /* Write data to standard OUTPUT (stdout). */
- fwrite(buf, 1, bytes_read, stdout);
- fflush(stdout);
- }
-
- /* Close the device file. */
- close(fd);
-
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- static int
- get_printer_status()
- {
- int retval;
- int fd;
-
- /* Open device file for printer gadget. */
- fd = open(PRINTER_FILE, O_RDWR);
- if (fd < 0) {
- printf("Error %d opening %s\n", fd, PRINTER_FILE);
- close(fd);
- return(-1);
- }
-
- /* Make the IOCTL call. */
- retval = ioctl(fd, GADGET_GET_PRINTER_STATUS);
- if (retval < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to set printer status\n");
- return(-1);
- }
-
- /* Close the device file. */
- close(fd);
-
- return(retval);
- }
-
-
- static int
- set_printer_status(unsigned char buf, int clear_printer_status_bit)
- {
- int retval;
- int fd;
-
- retval = get_printer_status();
- if (retval < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to get printer status\n");
- return(-1);
- }
-
- /* Open device file for printer gadget. */
- fd = open(PRINTER_FILE, O_RDWR);
-
- if (fd < 0) {
- printf("Error %d opening %s\n", fd, PRINTER_FILE);
- close(fd);
- return(-1);
- }
-
- if (clear_printer_status_bit) {
- retval &= ~buf;
- } else {
- retval |= buf;
- }
-
- /* Make the IOCTL call. */
- if (ioctl(fd, GADGET_SET_PRINTER_STATUS, (unsigned char)retval)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to set printer status\n");
- return(-1);
- }
-
- /* Close the device file. */
- close(fd);
-
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- static int
- display_printer_status()
- {
- char printer_status;
-
- printer_status = get_printer_status();
- if (printer_status < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to get printer status\n");
- return(-1);
- }
-
- printf("Printer status is:\n");
- if (printer_status & PRINTER_SELECTED) {
- printf(" Printer is Selected\n");
- } else {
- printf(" Printer is NOT Selected\n");
- }
- if (printer_status & PRINTER_PAPER_EMPTY) {
- printf(" Paper is Out\n");
- } else {
- printf(" Paper is Loaded\n");
- }
- if (printer_status & PRINTER_NOT_ERROR) {
- printf(" Printer OK\n");
- } else {
- printf(" Printer ERROR\n");
- }
-
- return(0);
- }
-
-
- int
- main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int i; /* Looping var */
- int retval = 0;
-
- /* No Args */
- if (argc == 1) {
- usage(0);
- exit(0);
- }
-
- for (i = 1; i < argc && !retval; i ++) {
-
- if (argv[i][0] != '-') {
- continue;
- }
-
- if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-get_status")) {
- if (display_printer_status()) {
- retval = 1;
- }
-
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-paper_loaded")) {
- if (set_printer_status(PRINTER_PAPER_EMPTY, 1)) {
- retval = 1;
- }
-
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-paper_out")) {
- if (set_printer_status(PRINTER_PAPER_EMPTY, 0)) {
- retval = 1;
- }
-
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-selected")) {
- if (set_printer_status(PRINTER_SELECTED, 0)) {
- retval = 1;
- }
-
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-not_selected")) {
- if (set_printer_status(PRINTER_SELECTED, 1)) {
- retval = 1;
- }
-
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-error")) {
- if (set_printer_status(PRINTER_NOT_ERROR, 1)) {
- retval = 1;
- }
-
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-no_error")) {
- if (set_printer_status(PRINTER_NOT_ERROR, 0)) {
- retval = 1;
- }
-
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-read_data")) {
- if (read_printer_data()) {
- retval = 1;
- }
-
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-write_data")) {
- if (write_printer_data()) {
- retval = 1;
- }
-
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-NB_read_data")) {
- if (read_NB_printer_data()) {
- retval = 1;
- }
-
- } else {
- usage(argv[i]);
- retval = 1;
- }
- }
-
- exit(retval);
- }