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| author | Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2024-05-13 12:39:49 +0300 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2024-05-13 12:39:49 +0300 |
| commit | 3a07362fab1653d3aca31a9155c8cc776138fd02 (patch) | |
| tree | 91ecdfabfce8f12bffa2fb64a595a821b67d3422 /Documentation | |
| parent | 762e6af39883a816290286d5d46a20bbd0f3a135 (diff) | |
| parent | c3c5ac4bd7d7019f2e3ad1720572d53226fe656e (diff) | |
| download | linux-3a07362fab1653d3aca31a9155c8cc776138fd02.tar.xz | |
Merge tag 'asoc-v6.10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Updates for v6.10
This is a very big update, in large part due to extensive work the Intel
people have been doing in their drivers though it's also been busy
elsewhere. There's also a big overhaul of the DAPM documentation from
Luca Ceresoli arising from the work he did putting together his recent
ELC talk, and he also contributed a new tool for visualising the DAPM
state.
- A new tool dapm-graph for visualising the DAPM state.
- Substantial fixes and clarifications for the DAPM documentation.
- Very large updates throughout the Intel audio drivers.
- Cleanups of accessors for driver data, module labelling, and for
constification.
- Modernsation and cleanup work in the Mediatek drivers.
- Several fixes and features for the DaVinci I2S driver.
- New drivers for several AMD and Intel platforms, Nuvoton NAU8325,
Rockchip RK3308 and Texas Instruments PCM6240.
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
52 files changed, 3066 insertions, 867 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst index cce768afec6b..25a04cda4c2c 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst @@ -138,11 +138,10 @@ associated with the source address of the indirect branch. Specifically, the BHB might be shared across privilege levels even in the presence of Enhanced IBRS. -Currently the only known real-world BHB attack vector is via -unprivileged eBPF. Therefore, it's highly recommended to not enable -unprivileged eBPF, especially when eIBRS is used (without retpolines). -For a full mitigation against BHB attacks, it's recommended to use -retpolines (or eIBRS combined with retpolines). +Previously the only known real-world BHB attack vector was via unprivileged +eBPF. Further research has found attacks that don't require unprivileged eBPF. +For a full mitigation against BHB attacks it is recommended to set BHI_DIS_S or +use the BHB clearing sequence. Attack scenarios ---------------- @@ -430,6 +429,23 @@ The possible values in this file are: 'PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected' CPU is not affected by PBRSB =========================== ======================================================= + - Branch History Injection (BHI) protection status: + +.. list-table:: + + * - BHI: Not affected + - System is not affected + * - BHI: Retpoline + - System is protected by retpoline + * - BHI: BHI_DIS_S + - System is protected by BHI_DIS_S + * - BHI: SW loop, KVM SW loop + - System is protected by software clearing sequence + * - BHI: Vulnerable + - System is vulnerable to BHI + * - BHI: Vulnerable, KVM: SW loop + - System is vulnerable; KVM is protected by software clearing sequence + Full mitigation might require a microcode update from the CPU vendor. When the necessary microcode is not available, the kernel will report vulnerability. @@ -484,7 +500,11 @@ Spectre variant 2 Systems which support enhanced IBRS (eIBRS) enable IBRS protection once at boot, by setting the IBRS bit, and they're automatically protected against - Spectre v2 variant attacks. + some Spectre v2 variant attacks. The BHB can still influence the choice of + indirect branch predictor entry, and although branch predictor entries are + isolated between modes when eIBRS is enabled, the BHB itself is not isolated + between modes. Systems which support BHI_DIS_S will set it to protect against + BHI attacks. On Intel's enhanced IBRS systems, this includes cross-thread branch target injections on SMT systems (STIBP). In other words, Intel eIBRS enables @@ -638,6 +658,18 @@ kernel command line. spectre_v2=off. Spectre variant 1 mitigations cannot be disabled. + spectre_bhi= + + [X86] Control mitigation of Branch History Injection + (BHI) vulnerability. This setting affects the deployment + of the HW BHI control and the SW BHB clearing sequence. + + on + (default) Enable the HW or SW mitigation as + needed. + off + Disable the mitigation. + For spectre_v2_user see Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt Mitigation selection guide diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 623fce7d5fcd..902ecd92a29f 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -3444,6 +3444,7 @@ retbleed=off [X86] spec_rstack_overflow=off [X86] spec_store_bypass_disable=off [X86,PPC] + spectre_bhi=off [X86] spectre_v2_user=off [X86] srbds=off [X86,INTEL] ssbd=force-off [ARM64] @@ -6063,6 +6064,15 @@ sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver See Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/sonypi.rst + spectre_bhi= [X86] Control mitigation of Branch History Injection + (BHI) vulnerability. This setting affects the + deployment of the HW BHI control and the SW BHB + clearing sequence. + + on - (default) Enable the HW or SW mitigation + as needed. + off - Disable the mitigation. + spectre_v2= [X86,EARLY] Control mitigation of Spectre variant 2 (indirect branch speculation) vulnerability. The default operation protects the kernel from diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/verify-bugs-and-bisect-regressions.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/verify-bugs-and-bisect-regressions.rst index d3504826f401..c389d4fd7599 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/verify-bugs-and-bisect-regressions.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/verify-bugs-and-bisect-regressions.rst @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ The essence of the process (aka 'TL;DR') ======================================== *[If you are new to building or bisecting Linux, ignore this section and head -over to the* ":ref:`step-by-step guide<introguide_bissbs>`" *below. It utilizes +over to the* ':ref:`step-by-step guide <introguide_bissbs>`' *below. It utilizes the same commands as this section while describing them in brief fashion. The steps are nevertheless easy to follow and together with accompanying entries in a reference section mention many alternatives, pitfalls, and additional @@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ aspects, all of which might be essential in your present case.]* **In case you want to check if a bug is present in code currently supported by developers**, execute just the *preparations* and *segment 1*; while doing so, consider the newest Linux kernel you regularly use to be the 'working' kernel. -In the following example that's assumed to be 6.0.13, which is why the sources -of 6.0 will be used to prepare the .config file. +In the following example that's assumed to be 6.0, which is why its sources +will be used to prepare the .config file. **In case you face a regression**, follow the steps at least till the end of *segment 2*. Then you can submit a preliminary report -- or continue with @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ will be considered the 'good' release and used to prepare the .config file. cd ~/linux/ git remote add -t master stable \ https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git - git checkout --detach v6.0 + git switch --detach v6.0 # * Hint: if you used an existing clone, ensure no stale .config is around. make olddefconfig # * Ensure the former command picked the .config of the 'working' kernel. @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ will be considered the 'good' release and used to prepare the .config file. a) Checking out latest mainline code:: cd ~/linux/ - git checkout --force --detach mainline/master + git switch --discard-changes --detach mainline/master b) Build, install, and boot a kernel:: @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ will be considered the 'good' release and used to prepare the .config file. a) Start by checking out the sources of the 'good' version:: cd ~/linux/ - git checkout --force --detach v6.0 + git switch --discard-changes --detach v6.0 b) Build, install, and boot a kernel as described earlier in *segment 1, section b* -- just feel free to skip the 'du' commands, as you have a rough @@ -136,8 +136,7 @@ will be considered the 'good' release and used to prepare the .config file. * **Segment 3**: perform and validate the bisection. - a) In case your 'broken' version is a stable/longterm release, add the Git - branch holding it:: + a) Retrieve the sources for your 'bad' version:: git remote set-branches --add stable linux-6.1.y git fetch stable @@ -157,11 +156,12 @@ will be considered the 'good' release and used to prepare the .config file. works with the newly built kernel. If it does, tell Git by executing ``git bisect good``; if it does not, run ``git bisect bad`` instead. - All three commands will make Git checkout another commit; then re-execute + All three commands will make Git check out another commit; then re-execute this step (e.g. build, install, boot, and test a kernel to then tell Git the outcome). Do so again and again until Git shows which commit broke things. If you run short of disk space during this process, check the - "Supplementary tasks" section below. + section 'Complementary tasks: cleanup during and after the process' + below. d) Once your finished the bisection, put a few things away:: @@ -172,14 +172,17 @@ will be considered the 'good' release and used to prepare the .config file. e) Try to verify the bisection result:: - git checkout --force --detach mainline/master + git switch --discard-changes --detach mainline/master git revert --no-edit cafec0cacaca0 + cp ~/kernel-config-working .config + ./scripts/config --set-str CONFIG_LOCALVERSION '-local-cafec0cacaca0-reverted' This is optional, as some commits are impossible to revert. But if the second command worked flawlessly, build, install, and boot one more kernel - kernel, which should not show the regression. + kernel; just this time skip the first command copying the base .config file + over, as that already has been taken care off. -* **Supplementary tasks**: cleanup during and after the process. +* **Complementary tasks**: cleanup during and after the process. a) To avoid running out of disk space during a bisection, you might need to remove some kernels you built earlier. You most likely want to keep those @@ -202,13 +205,25 @@ will be considered the 'good' release and used to prepare the .config file. the kernels you built earlier and later you might want to keep around for a week or two. +* **Optional task**: test a debug patch or a proposed fix later:: + + git fetch mainline + git switch --discard-changes --detach mainline/master + git apply /tmp/foobars-proposed-fix-v1.patch + cp ~/kernel-config-working .config + ./scripts/config --set-str CONFIG_LOCALVERSION '-local-foobars-fix-v1' + + Build, install, and boot a kernel as described in *segment 1, section b* -- + but this time omit the first command copying the build configuration over, + as that has been taken care of already. + .. _introguide_bissbs: Step-by-step guide on how to verify bugs and bisect regressions =============================================================== This guide describes how to set up your own Linux kernels for investigating bugs -or regressions you intent to report. How far you want to follow the instructions +or regressions you intend to report. How far you want to follow the instructions depends on your issue: Execute all steps till the end of *segment 1* to **verify if your kernel problem @@ -221,15 +236,17 @@ report; instead of the latter your could also head straight on and follow *segment 3* to **perform a bisection** for a full-fledged regression report developers are obliged to act upon. - :ref:`Preparations: set up everything to build your own kernels.<introprep_bissbs>` + :ref:`Preparations: set up everything to build your own kernels <introprep_bissbs>`. - :ref:`Segment 1: try to reproduce the problem with the latest codebase.<introlatestcheck_bissbs>` + :ref:`Segment 1: try to reproduce the problem with the latest codebase <introlatestcheck_bissbs>`. - :ref:`Segment 2: check if the kernels you build work fine.<introworkingcheck_bissbs>` + :ref:`Segment 2: check if the kernels you build work fine <introworkingcheck_bissbs>`. - :ref:`Segment 3: perform a bisection and validate the result.<introbisect_bissbs>` + :ref:`Segment 3: perform a bisection and validate the result <introbisect_bissbs>`. - :ref:`Supplementary tasks: cleanup during and after following this guide.<introclosure_bissbs>` + :ref:`Complementary tasks: cleanup during and after following this guide <introclosure_bissbs>`. + + :ref:`Optional tasks: test reverts, patches, or later versions <introoptional_bissbs>`. The steps in each segment illustrate the important aspects of the process, while a comprehensive reference section holds additional details for almost all of the @@ -240,24 +257,35 @@ to get things rolling again. For further details on how to report Linux kernel issues or regressions check out Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst, which works in conjunction with this document. It among others explains why you need to verify bugs with -the latest 'mainline' kernel, even if you face a problem with a kernel from a -'stable/longterm' series; for users facing a regression it also explains that -sending a preliminary report after finishing segment 2 might be wise, as the -regression and its culprit might be known already. For further details on -what actually qualifies as a regression check out -Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst. +the latest 'mainline' kernel (e.g. versions like 6.0, 6.1-rc1, or 6.1-rc6), +even if you face a problem with a kernel from a 'stable/longterm' series +(say 6.0.13). + +For users facing a regression that document also explains why sending a +preliminary report after segment 2 might be wise, as the regression and its +culprit might be known already. For further details on what actually qualifies +as a regression check out Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst. + +If you run into any problems while following this guide or have ideas how to +improve it, :ref:`please let the kernel developers know <submit_improvements>`. .. _introprep_bissbs: Preparations: set up everything to build your own kernels --------------------------------------------------------- +The following steps lay the groundwork for all further tasks. + +Note: the instructions assume you are building and testing on the same +machine; if you want to compile the kernel on another system, check +:ref:`Build kernels on a different machine <buildhost_bis>` below. + .. _backup_bissbs: * Create a fresh backup and put system repair and restore tools at hand, just to be prepared for the unlikely case of something going sideways. - [:ref:`details<backup_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <backup_bisref>`] .. _vanilla_bissbs: @@ -265,7 +293,7 @@ Preparations: set up everything to build your own kernels builds them automatically. That includes but is not limited to DKMS, openZFS, VirtualBox, and Nvidia's graphics drivers (including the GPLed kernel module). - [:ref:`details<vanilla_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <vanilla_bisref>`] .. _secureboot_bissbs: @@ -276,48 +304,49 @@ Preparations: set up everything to build your own kernels their restrictions through a process initiated by ``mokutil --disable-validation``. - [:ref:`details<secureboot_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <secureboot_bisref>`] .. _rangecheck_bissbs: * Determine the kernel versions considered 'good' and 'bad' throughout this - guide. + guide: - Do you follow this guide to verify if a bug is present in the code developers - care for? Then consider the mainline release your 'working' kernel (the newest - one you regularly use) is based on to be the 'good' version; if your 'working' - kernel for example is 6.0.11, then your 'good' kernel is 6.0. + * Do you follow this guide to verify if a bug is present in the code the + primary developers care for? Then consider the version of the newest kernel + you regularly use currently as 'good' (e.g. 6.0, 6.0.13, or 6.1-rc2). - In case you face a regression, it depends on the version range where the - regression was introduced: + * Do you face a regression, e.g. something broke or works worse after + switching to a newer kernel version? In that case it depends on the version + range during which the problem appeared: - * Something which used to work in Linux 6.0 broke when switching to Linux - 6.1-rc1? Then henceforth regard 6.0 as the last known 'good' version - and 6.1-rc1 as the first 'bad' one. + * Something regressed when updating from a stable/longterm release + (say 6.0.13) to a newer mainline series (like 6.1-rc7 or 6.1) or a + stable/longterm version based on one (say 6.1.5)? Then consider the + mainline release your working kernel is based on to be the 'good' + version (e.g. 6.0) and the first version to be broken as the 'bad' one + (e.g. 6.1-rc7, 6.1, or 6.1.5). Note, at this point it is merely assumed + that 6.0 is fine; this hypothesis will be checked in segment 2. - * Some function stopped working when updating from 6.0.11 to 6.1.4? Then for - the time being consider 6.0 as the last 'good' version and 6.1.4 as - the 'bad' one. Note, at this point it is merely assumed that 6.0 is fine; - this assumption will be checked in segment 2. + * Something regressed when switching from one mainline version (say 6.0) to + a later one (like 6.1-rc1) or a stable/longterm release based on it + (say 6.1.5)? Then regard the last working version (e.g. 6.0) as 'good' and + the first broken (e.g. 6.1-rc1 or 6.1.5) as 'bad'. - * A feature you used in 6.0.11 does not work at all or worse in 6.1.13? In - that case you want to bisect within a stable/longterm series: consider - 6.0.11 as the last known 'good' version and 6.0.13 as the first 'bad' - one. Note, in this case you still want to compile and test a mainline kernel - as explained in segment 1: the outcome will determine if you need to report - your issue to the regular developers or the stable team. + * Something regressed when updating within a stable/longterm series (say + from 6.0.13 to 6.0.15)? Then consider those versions as 'good' and 'bad' + (e.g. 6.0.13 and 6.0.15), as you need to bisect within that series. *Note, do not confuse 'good' version with 'working' kernel; the latter term throughout this guide will refer to the last kernel that has been working fine.* - [:ref:`details<rangecheck_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <rangecheck_bisref>`] .. _bootworking_bissbs: * Boot into the 'working' kernel and briefly use the apparently broken feature. - [:ref:`details<bootworking_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <bootworking_bisref>`] .. _diskspace_bissbs: @@ -327,7 +356,7 @@ Preparations: set up everything to build your own kernels debug symbols: both explain approaches reducing the amount of space, which should allow you to master these tasks with about 4 Gigabytes free space. - [:ref:`details<diskspace_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <diskspace_bisref>`] .. _buildrequires_bissbs: @@ -337,7 +366,7 @@ Preparations: set up everything to build your own kernels reference section shows how to quickly install those on various popular Linux distributions. - [:ref:`details<buildrequires_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <buildrequires_bisref>`] .. _sources_bissbs: @@ -360,14 +389,23 @@ Preparations: set up everything to build your own kernels git remote add -t master stable \ https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git - [:ref:`details<sources_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <sources_bisref>`] + +.. _stablesources_bissbs: + +* Is one of the versions you earlier established as 'good' or 'bad' a stable or + longterm release (say 6.1.5)? Then download the code for the series it belongs + to ('linux-6.1.y' in this example):: + + git remote set-branches --add stable linux-6.1.y + git fetch stable .. _oldconfig_bissbs: * Start preparing a kernel build configuration (the '.config' file). Before doing so, ensure you are still running the 'working' kernel an earlier - step told you to boot; if you are unsure, check the current kernel release + step told you to boot; if you are unsure, check the current kernelrelease identifier using ``uname -r``. Afterwards check out the source code for the version earlier established as @@ -375,7 +413,7 @@ Preparations: set up everything to build your own kernels the version number in this and all later Git commands needs to be prefixed with a 'v':: - git checkout --detach v6.0 + git switch --discard-changes --detach v6.0 Now create a build configuration file:: @@ -398,7 +436,7 @@ Preparations: set up everything to build your own kernels 'make olddefconfig' again and check if it now picked up the right config file as base. - [:ref:`details<oldconfig_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <oldconfig_bisref>`] .. _localmodconfig_bissbs: @@ -432,7 +470,7 @@ Preparations: set up everything to build your own kernels spending much effort on, as long as it boots and allows to properly test the feature that causes trouble. - [:ref:`details<localmodconfig_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <localmodconfig_bisref>`] .. _tagging_bissbs: @@ -442,7 +480,7 @@ Preparations: set up everything to build your own kernels ./scripts/config --set-str CONFIG_LOCALVERSION '-local' ./scripts/config -e CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO - [:ref:`details<tagging_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <tagging_bisref>`] .. _debugsymbols_bissbs: @@ -461,7 +499,7 @@ Preparations: set up everything to build your own kernels ./scripts/config -d DEBUG_INFO -d DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT \ -d DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4 -d DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 -e CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_NONE - [:ref:`details<debugsymbols_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <debugsymbols_bisref>`] .. _configmods_bissbs: @@ -471,14 +509,14 @@ Preparations: set up everything to build your own kernels * Are you running Debian? Then you want to avoid known problems by performing additional adjustments explained in the reference section. - [:ref:`details<configmods_distros_bisref>`]. + [:ref:`details <configmods_distros_bisref>`]. * If you want to influence other aspects of the configuration, do so now using your preferred tool. Note, to use make targets like 'menuconfig' or 'nconfig', you will need to install the development files of ncurses; for 'xconfig' you likewise need the Qt5 or Qt6 headers. - [:ref:`details<configmods_individual_bisref>`]. + [:ref:`details <configmods_individual_bisref>`]. .. _saveconfig_bissbs: @@ -488,7 +526,7 @@ Preparations: set up everything to build your own kernels make olddefconfig cp .config ~/kernel-config-working - [:ref:`details<saveconfig_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <saveconfig_bisref>`] .. _introlatestcheck_bissbs: @@ -498,16 +536,30 @@ Segment 1: try to reproduce the problem with the latest codebase The following steps verify if the problem occurs with the code currently supported by developers. In case you face a regression, it also checks that the problem is not caused by some .config change, as reporting the issue then would -be a waste of time. [:ref:`details<introlatestcheck_bisref>`] +be a waste of time. [:ref:`details <introlatestcheck_bisref>`] .. _checkoutmaster_bissbs: -* Check out the latest Linux codebase:: +* Check out the latest Linux codebase. - cd ~/linux/ - git checkout --force --detach mainline/master + * Are your 'good' and 'bad' versions from the same stable or longterm series? + Then check the `front page of kernel.org <https://kernel.org/>`_: if it + lists a release from that series without an '[EOL]' tag, checkout the series + latest version ('linux-6.1.y' in the following example):: + + cd ~/linux/ + git switch --discard-changes --detach stable/linux-6.1.y + + Your series is unsupported, if is not listed or carrying a 'end of life' + tag. In that case you might want to check if a successor series (say + linux-6.2.y) or mainline (see next point) fix the bug. - [:ref:`details<checkoutmaster_bisref>`] + * In all other cases, run:: + + cd ~/linux/ + git switch --discard-changes --detach mainline/master + + [:ref:`details <checkoutmaster_bisref>`] .. _build_bissbs: @@ -522,7 +574,7 @@ be a waste of time. [:ref:`details<introlatestcheck_bisref>`] reference section for alternatives, which obviously will require other steps to install as well. - [:ref:`details<build_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <build_bisref>`] .. _install_bissbs: @@ -555,7 +607,7 @@ be a waste of time. [:ref:`details<introlatestcheck_bisref>`] down: if you will build more kernels as described in segment 2 and 3, you will have to perform those again after executing ``command -v installkernel [...]``. - [:ref:`details<install_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <install_bisref>`] .. _storagespace_bissbs: @@ -568,7 +620,7 @@ be a waste of time. [:ref:`details<introlatestcheck_bisref>`] Write down or remember those two values for later: they enable you to prevent running out of disk space accidentally during a bisection. - [:ref:`details<storagespace_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <storagespace_bisref>`] .. _kernelrelease_bissbs: @@ -595,7 +647,7 @@ be a waste of time. [:ref:`details<introlatestcheck_bisref>`] If that command does not return '0', check the reference section, as the cause for this might interfere with your testing. - [:ref:`details<tainted_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <tainted_bisref>`] .. _recheckbroken_bissbs: @@ -603,21 +655,19 @@ be a waste of time. [:ref:`details<introlatestcheck_bisref>`] out the instructions in the reference section to ensure nothing went sideways during your tests. - [:ref:`details<recheckbroken_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <recheckbroken_bisref>`] .. _recheckstablebroken_bissbs: -* Are you facing a problem within a stable/longterm series, but failed to - reproduce it with the mainline kernel you just built? One that according to - the `front page of kernel.org <https://kernel.org/>`_ is still supported? Then - check if the latest codebase for the particular series might already fix the - problem. To do so, add the stable series Git branch for your 'good' kernel - (again, this here is assumed to be 6.0) and check out the latest version:: +* Did you just built a stable or longterm kernel? And were you able to reproduce + the regression with it? Then you should test the latest mainline codebase as + well, because the result determines which developers the bug must be submitted + to. + + To prepare that test, check out current mainline:: cd ~/linux/ - git remote set-branches --add stable linux-6.0.y - git fetch stable - git checkout --force --detach linux-6.0.y + git switch --discard-changes --detach mainline/master Now use the checked out code to build and install another kernel using the commands the earlier steps already described in more detail:: @@ -639,14 +689,16 @@ be a waste of time. [:ref:`details<introlatestcheck_bisref>`] uname -r cat /proc/sys/kernel/tainted - Now verify if this kernel is showing the problem. + Now verify if this kernel is showing the problem. If it does, then you need + to report the bug to the primary developers; if it does not, report it to the + stable team. See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst for details. - [:ref:`details<recheckstablebroken_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <recheckstablebroken_bisref>`] Do you follow this guide to verify if a problem is present in the code currently supported by Linux kernel developers? Then you are done at this point. If you later want to remove the kernel you just built, check out -:ref:`Supplementary tasks: cleanup during and after following this guide<introclosure_bissbs>`. +:ref:`Complementary tasks: cleanup during and after following this guide <introclosure_bissbs>`. In case you face a regression, move on and execute at least the next segment as well. @@ -658,7 +710,7 @@ Segment 2: check if the kernels you build work fine In case of a regression, you now want to ensure the trimmed configuration file you created earlier works as expected; a bisection with the .config file -otherwise would be a waste of time. [:ref:`details<introworkingcheck_bisref>`] +otherwise would be a waste of time. [:ref:`details <introworkingcheck_bisref>`] .. _recheckworking_bissbs: @@ -669,7 +721,7 @@ otherwise would be a waste of time. [:ref:`details<introworkingcheck_bisref>`] 'good' (once again assumed to be 6.0 here):: cd ~/linux/ - git checkout --detach v6.0 + git switch --discard-changes --detach v6.0 Now use the checked out code to configure, build, and install another kernel using the commands the previous subsection explained in more detail:: @@ -693,7 +745,7 @@ otherwise would be a waste of time. [:ref:`details<introworkingcheck_bisref>`] Now check if this kernel works as expected; if not, consult the reference section for further instructions. - [:ref:`details<recheckworking_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <recheckworking_bisref>`] .. _introbisect_bissbs: @@ -703,18 +755,11 @@ Segment 3: perform the bisection and validate the result With all the preparations and precaution builds taken care of, you are now ready to begin the bisection. This will make you build quite a few kernels -- usually about 15 in case you encountered a regression when updating to a newer series -(say from 6.0.11 to 6.1.3). But do not worry, due to the trimmed build +(say from 6.0.13 to 6.1.5). But do not worry, due to the trimmed build configuration created earlier this works a lot faster than many people assume: overall on average it will often just take about 10 to 15 minutes to compile each kernel on commodity x86 machines. -* In case your 'bad' version is a stable/longterm release (say 6.1.5), add its - stable branch, unless you already did so earlier:: - - cd ~/linux/ - git remote set-branches --add stable linux-6.1.y - git fetch stable - .. _bisectstart_bissbs: * Start the bisection and tell Git about the versions earlier established as @@ -725,7 +770,7 @@ each kernel on commodity x86 machines. git bisect good v6.0 git bisect bad v6.1.5 - [:ref:`details<bisectstart_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <bisectstart_bisref>`] .. _bisectbuild_bissbs: @@ -745,7 +790,7 @@ each kernel on commodity x86 machines. If compilation fails for some reason, run ``git bisect skip`` and restart executing the stack of commands from the beginning. - In case you skipped the "test latest codebase" step in the guide, check its + In case you skipped the 'test latest codebase' step in the guide, check its description as for why the 'df [...]' and 'make -s kernelrelease [...]' commands are here. @@ -754,7 +799,7 @@ each kernel on commodity x86 machines. totally normal to see release identifiers like '6.0-rc1-local-gcafec0cacaca0' if you bisect between versions 6.1 and 6.2 for example. - [:ref:`details<bisectbuild_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <bisectbuild_bisref>`] .. _bisecttest_bissbs: @@ -794,7 +839,7 @@ each kernel on commodity x86 machines. might need to scroll up to see the message mentioning the culprit; alternatively, run ``git bisect log > ~/bisection-log``. - [:ref:`details<bisecttest_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <bisecttest_bisref>`] .. _bisectlog_bissbs: @@ -806,7 +851,7 @@ each kernel on commodity x86 machines. cp .config ~/bisection-config-culprit git bisect reset - [:ref:`details<bisectlog_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <bisectlog_bisref>`] .. _revert_bissbs: @@ -823,16 +868,16 @@ each kernel on commodity x86 machines. Begin by checking out the latest codebase depending on the range you bisected: * Did you face a regression within a stable/longterm series (say between - 6.0.11 and 6.0.13) that does not happen in mainline? Then check out the + 6.0.13 and 6.0.15) that does not happen in mainline? Then check out the latest codebase for the affected series like this:: git fetch stable - git checkout --force --detach linux-6.0.y + git switch --discard-changes --detach linux-6.0.y * In all other cases check out latest mainline:: git fetch mainline - git checkout --force --detach mainline/master + git switch --discard-changes --detach mainline/master If you bisected a regression within a stable/longterm series that also happens in mainline, there is one more thing to do: look up the mainline @@ -846,27 +891,33 @@ each kernel on commodity x86 machines. git revert --no-edit cafec0cacaca0 - If that fails, give up trying and move on to the next step. But if it works, - build a kernel again using the familiar command sequence:: + If that fails, give up trying and move on to the next step; if it works, + adjust the tag to facilitate the identification and prevent accidentally + overwriting another kernel:: cp ~/kernel-config-working .config + ./scripts/config --set-str CONFIG_LOCALVERSION '-local-cafec0cacaca0-reverted' + + Build a kernel using the familiar command sequence, just without copying the + the base .config over:: + make olddefconfig && - make -j $(nproc --all) && + make -j $(nproc --all) # * Check if the free space suffices holding another kernel: df -h /boot/ /lib/modules/ sudo make modules_install command -v installkernel && sudo make install - Make -s kernelrelease | tee -a ~/kernels-built + make -s kernelrelease | tee -a ~/kernels-built reboot - Now check one last time if the feature that made you perform a bisection work - with that kernel. + Now check one last time if the feature that made you perform a bisection works + with that kernel: if everything went well, it should not show the regression. - [:ref:`details<revert_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <revert_bisref>`] .. _introclosure_bissbs: -Supplementary tasks: cleanup during and after the bisection +Complementary tasks: cleanup during and after the bisection ----------------------------------------------------------- During and after following this guide you might want or need to remove some of @@ -903,7 +954,7 @@ space might run out. kernel image and related files behind; in that case remove them as described in the reference section. - [:ref:`details<makeroom_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <makeroom_bisref>`] .. _finishingtouch_bissbs: @@ -926,18 +977,99 @@ space might run out. the version considered 'good', and the last three or four you compiled during the actual bisection process. - [:ref:`details<finishingtouch_bisref>`] + [:ref:`details <finishingtouch_bisref>`] + +.. _introoptional_bissbs: + +Optional: test reverts, patches, or later versions +-------------------------------------------------- + +While or after reporting a bug, you might want or potentially will be asked to +test reverts, debug patches, proposed fixes, or other versions. In that case +follow these instructions. + +* Update your Git clone and check out the latest code. + + * In case you want to test mainline, fetch its latest changes before checking + its code out:: + + git fetch mainline + git switch --discard-changes --detach mainline/master + + * In case you want to test a stable or longterm kernel, first add the branch + holding the series you are interested in (6.2 in the example), unless you + already did so earlier:: + + git remote set-branches --add stable linux-6.2.y + + Then fetch the latest changes and check out the latest version from the + series:: + + git fetch stable + git switch --discard-changes --detach stable/linux-6.2.y + +* Copy your kernel build configuration over:: + + cp ~/kernel-config-working .config + +* Your next step depends on what you want to do: + + * In case you just want to test the latest codebase, head to the next step, + you are already all set. + + * In case you want to test if a revert fixes an issue, revert one or multiple + changes by specifying their commit ids:: + + git revert --no-edit cafec0cacaca0 + + Now give that kernel a special tag to facilitates its identification and + prevent accidentally overwriting another kernel:: + + ./scripts/config --set-str CONFIG_LOCALVERSION '-local-cafec0cacaca0-reverted' + + * In case you want to test a patch, store the patch in a file like + '/tmp/foobars-proposed-fix-v1.patch' and apply it like this:: + + git apply /tmp/foobars-proposed-fix-v1.patch + + In case of multiple patches, repeat this step with the others. + + Now give that kernel a special tag to facilitates its identification and + prevent accidentally overwriting another kernel:: + + ./scripts/config --set-str CONFIG_LOCALVERSION '-local-foobars-fix-v1' + +* Build a kernel using the familiar commands, just without copying the kernel + build configuration over, as that has been taken care of already:: + + make olddefconfig && + make -j $(nproc --all) + # * Check if the free space suffices holding another kernel: + df -h /boot/ /lib/modules/ + sudo make modules_install + command -v installkernel && sudo make install + make -s kernelrelease | tee -a ~/kernels-built + reboot + +* Now verify you booted the newly built kernel and check it. + +[:ref:`details <introoptional_bisref>`] .. _submit_improvements: -This concludes the step-by-step guide. +Conclusion +---------- + +You have reached the end of the step-by-step guide. Did you run into trouble following any of the above steps not cleared up by the reference section below? Did you spot errors? Or do you have ideas how to -improve the guide? Then please take a moment and let the maintainer of this +improve the guide? + +If any of that applies, please take a moment and let the maintainer of this document know by email (Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>), ideally while CCing the Linux docs mailing list (linux-doc@vger.kernel.org). Such feedback is -vital to improve this document further, which is in everybody's interest, as it +vital to improve this text further, which is in everybody's interest, as it will enable more people to master the task described here -- and hopefully also improve similar guides inspired by this one. @@ -948,10 +1080,20 @@ Reference section for the step-by-step guide This section holds additional information for almost all the items in the above step-by-step guide. +Preparations for building your own kernels +------------------------------------------ + + *The steps in this section lay the groundwork for all further tests.* + [:ref:`... <introprep_bissbs>`] + +The steps in all later sections of this guide depend on those described here. + +[:ref:`back to step-by-step guide <introprep_bissbs>`]. + .. _backup_bisref: Prepare for emergencies ------------------------ +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Create a fresh backup and put system repair and restore tools at hand.* [:ref:`... <backup_bissbs>`] @@ -966,7 +1108,7 @@ for something going sideways, even if that should not happen. .. _vanilla_bisref: Remove anything related to externally maintained kernel modules ---------------------------------------------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Remove all software that depends on externally developed kernel drivers or builds them automatically.* [:ref:`...<vanilla_bissbs>`] @@ -984,7 +1126,7 @@ explains in more detail. .. _secureboot_bisref: Deal with techniques like Secure Boot -------------------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *On platforms with 'Secure Boot' or similar techniques, prepare everything to ensure the system will permit your self-compiled kernel to boot later.* @@ -1021,7 +1163,7 @@ Afterwards, permit MokManager to reboot the machine. .. _bootworking_bisref: Boot the last kernel that was working -------------------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Boot into the last working kernel and briefly recheck if the feature that regressed really works.* [:ref:`...<bootworking_bissbs>`] @@ -1034,7 +1176,7 @@ the right thing. .. _diskspace_bisref: Space requirements ------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Ensure to have enough free space for building Linux.* [:ref:`... <diskspace_bissbs>`] @@ -1052,32 +1194,32 @@ space by quite a few gigabytes. .. _rangecheck_bisref: Bisection range ---------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Determine the kernel versions considered 'good' and 'bad' throughout this guide.* [:ref:`...<rangecheck_bissbs>`] Establishing the range of commits to be checked is mostly straightforward, except when a regression occurred when switching from a release of one stable -series to a release of a later series (e.g. from 6.0.11 to 6.1.4). In that case +series to a release of a later series (e.g. from 6.0.13 to 6.1.5). In that case Git will need some hand holding, as there is no straight line of descent. That's because with the release of 6.0 mainline carried on to 6.1 while the stable series 6.0.y branched to the side. It's therefore theoretically possible -that the issue you face with 6.1.4 only worked in 6.0.11, as it was fixed by a +that the issue you face with 6.1.5 only worked in 6.0.13, as it was fixed by a commit that went into one of the 6.0.y releases, but never hit mainline or the 6.1.y series. Thankfully that normally should not happen due to the way the stable/longterm maintainers maintain the code. It's thus pretty safe to assume 6.0 as a 'good' kernel. That assumption will be tested anyway, as that kernel will be built and tested in the segment '2' of this guide; Git would force you -to do this as well, if you tried bisecting between 6.0.11 and 6.1.13. +to do this as well, if you tried bisecting between 6.0.13 and 6.1.15. [:ref:`back to step-by-step guide <rangecheck_bissbs>`] .. _buildrequires_bisref: Install build requirements --------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Install all software required to build a Linux kernel.* [:ref:`...<buildrequires_bissbs>`] @@ -1117,7 +1259,7 @@ These commands install a few packages that are often, but not always needed. You for example might want to skip installing the development headers for ncurses, which you will only need in case you later might want to adjust the kernel build configuration using make the targets 'menuconfig' or 'nconfig'; likewise omit -the headers of Qt6 is you do not plan to adjust the .config using 'xconfig'. +the headers of Qt6 if you do not plan to adjust the .config using 'xconfig'. You furthermore might need additional libraries and their development headers for tasks not covered in this guide -- for example when building utilities from @@ -1128,7 +1270,7 @@ the kernel's tools/ directory. .. _sources_bisref: Download the sources using Git ------------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Retrieve the Linux mainline sources.* [:ref:`...<sources_bissbs>`] @@ -1148,7 +1290,7 @@ work better for you: .. _sources_bundle_bisref: Downloading Linux mainline sources using a bundle -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Use the following commands to retrieve the Linux mainline sources using a bundle:: @@ -1184,7 +1326,7 @@ First, execute the following command to retrieve the latest mainline codebase:: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git Now deepen your clone's history to the second predecessor of the mainline -release of your 'good' version. In case the latter are 6.0 or 6.0.11, 5.19 would +release of your 'good' version. In case the latter are 6.0 or 6.0.13, 5.19 would be the first predecessor and 5.18 the second -- hence deepen the history up to that version:: @@ -1219,7 +1361,7 @@ Note, shallow clones have a few peculiar characteristics: .. _oldconfig_bisref: Start defining the build configuration for your kernel ------------------------------------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Start preparing a kernel build configuration (the '.config' file).* [:ref:`... <oldconfig_bissbs>`] @@ -1279,7 +1421,7 @@ that file to the build machine and store it as ~/linux/.config; afterwards run .. _localmodconfig_bisref: Trim the build configuration for your kernel --------------------------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Disable any kernel modules apparently superfluous for your setup.* [:ref:`... <localmodconfig_bissbs>`] @@ -1328,7 +1470,7 @@ step-by-step guide mentions:: .. _tagging_bisref: Tag the kernels about to be build ---------------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Ensure all the kernels you will build are clearly identifiable using a special tag and a unique version identifier.* [:ref:`... <tagging_bissbs>`] @@ -1344,7 +1486,7 @@ confusing during the bisection. .. _debugsymbols_bisref: Decide to enable or disable debug symbols ------------------------------------------ +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Decide how to handle debug symbols.* [:ref:`... <debugsymbols_bissbs>`] @@ -1373,7 +1515,7 @@ explains this process in more detail. .. _configmods_bisref: Adjust build configuration --------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Check if you may want or need to adjust some other kernel configuration options:* @@ -1384,7 +1526,7 @@ kernel configuration options. .. _configmods_distros_bisref: Distro specific adjustments -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +""""""""""""""""""""""""""" *Are you running* [:ref:`... <configmods_bissbs>`] @@ -1409,7 +1551,7 @@ when following this guide on a few commodity distributions. .. _configmods_individual_bisref: Individual adjustments -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +"""""""""""""""""""""" *If you want to influence the other aspects of the configuration, do so now.* [:ref:`... <configmods_bissbs>`] @@ -1426,13 +1568,13 @@ is missing. .. _saveconfig_bisref: Put the .config file aside --------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Reprocess the .config after the latest changes and store it in a safe place.* [:ref:`... <saveconfig_bissbs>`] Put the .config you prepared aside, as you want to copy it back to the build -directory every time during this guide before you start building another +directory every time during this guide before you start building another kernel. That's because going back and forth between different versions can alter .config files in odd ways; those occasionally cause side effects that could confuse testing or in some cases render the result of your bisection @@ -1442,8 +1584,8 @@ meaningless. .. _introlatestcheck_bisref: -Try to reproduce the regression ------------------------------------------ +Try to reproduce the problem with the latest codebase +----------------------------------------------------- *Verify the regression is not caused by some .config change and check if it still occurs with the latest codebase.* [:ref:`... <introlatestcheck_bissbs>`] @@ -1490,28 +1632,28 @@ highly recommended for these reasons: Your report might be ignored if you send it to the wrong party -- and even when you get a reply there is a decent chance that developers tell you to - evaluate which of the two cases it is before they take a closer look. + evaluate which of the two cases it is before they take a closer look. [:ref:`back to step-by-step guide <introlatestcheck_bissbs>`] .. _checkoutmaster_bisref: Check out the latest Linux codebase ------------------------------------ +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Check out the latest Linux codebase.* - [:ref:`... <introlatestcheck_bissbs>`] + [:ref:`... <checkoutmaster_bissbs>`] In case you later want to recheck if an ever newer codebase might fix the problem, remember to run that ``git fetch --shallow-exclude [...]`` command again mentioned earlier to update your local Git repository. -[:ref:`back to step-by-step guide <introlatestcheck_bissbs>`] +[:ref:`back to step-by-step guide <checkoutmaster_bissbs>`] .. _build_bisref: Build your kernel ------------------ +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Build the image and the modules of your first kernel using the config file you prepared.* [:ref:`... <build_bissbs>`] @@ -1521,7 +1663,7 @@ yourself. Another subsection explains how to directly package your kernel up as deb, rpm or tar file. Dealing with build errors -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +""""""""""""""""""""""""" When a build error occurs, it might be caused by some aspect of your machine's setup that often can be fixed quickly; other times though the problem lies in @@ -1552,11 +1694,11 @@ by modifying your search terms or using another line from the error messages. In the end, most issues you run into have likely been encountered and reported by others already. That includes issues where the cause is not your -system, but lies in the code. If you run into one of those, you might thus find a -solution (e.g. a patch) or workaround for your issue, too. +system, but lies in the code. If you run into one of those, you might thus find +a solution (e.g. a patch) or workaround for your issue, too. Package your kernel up -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +"""""""""""""""""""""" The step-by-step guide uses the default make targets (e.g. 'bzImage' and 'modules' on x86) to build the image and the modules of your kernel, which later @@ -1587,7 +1729,7 @@ distribution's kernel packages. .. _install_bisref: Put the kernel in place ------------------------ +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Install the kernel you just built.* [:ref:`... <install_bissbs>`] @@ -1630,7 +1772,7 @@ process. Afterwards add your kernel to your bootloader configuration and reboot. .. _storagespace_bisref: Storage requirements per kernel -------------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Check how much storage space the kernel, its modules, and other related files like the initramfs consume.* [:ref:`... <storagespace_bissbs>`] @@ -1651,7 +1793,7 @@ need to look in different places. .. _tainted_bisref: Check if your newly built kernel considers itself 'tainted' ------------------------------------------------------------ +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Check if the kernel marked itself as 'tainted'.* [:ref:`... <tainted_bissbs>`] @@ -1670,7 +1812,7 @@ interest, as your testing might be flawed otherwise. .. _recheckbroken_bisref: Check the kernel built from a recent mainline codebase ------------------------------------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Verify if your bug occurs with the newly built kernel.* [:ref:`... <recheckbroken_bissbs>`] @@ -1696,7 +1838,7 @@ the kernel you built from the latest codebase. These are the most frequent: .. _recheckstablebroken_bisref: Check the kernel built from the latest stable/longterm codebase ---------------------------------------------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Are you facing a regression within a stable/longterm release, but failed to reproduce it with the kernel you just built using the latest mainline sources? @@ -1741,7 +1883,7 @@ ensure the kernel version you assumed to be 'good' earlier in the process (e.g. .. _recheckworking_bisref: Build your own version of the 'good' kernel -------------------------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Build your own variant of the working kernel and check if the feature that regressed works as expected with it.* [:ref:`... <recheckworking_bissbs>`] @@ -1767,15 +1909,25 @@ multitude of reasons why this might happen. Some ideas where to look: Note, if you found and fixed problems with the .config file, you want to use it to build another kernel from the latest codebase, as your earlier tests with -mainline and the latest version from an affected stable/longterm series were most -likely flawed. +mainline and the latest version from an affected stable/longterm series were +most likely flawed. [:ref:`back to step-by-step guide <recheckworking_bissbs>`] +Perform a bisection and validate the result +------------------------------------------- + + *With all the preparations and precaution builds taken care of, you are now + ready to begin the bisection.* [:ref:`... <introbisect_bissbs>`] + +The steps in this segment perform and validate the bisection. + +[:ref:`back to step-by-step guide <introbisect_bissbs>`]. + .. _bisectstart_bisref: Start the bisection -------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Start the bisection and tell Git about the versions earlier established as 'good' and 'bad'.* [:ref:`... <bisectstart_bissbs>`] @@ -1789,7 +1941,7 @@ for you to test. .. _bisectbuild_bisref: Build a kernel from the bisection point ---------------------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Build, install, and boot a kernel from the code Git checked out using the same commands you used earlier.* [:ref:`... <bisectbuild_bissbs>`] @@ -1817,7 +1969,7 @@ There are two things worth of note here: .. _bisecttest_bisref: Bisection checkpoint --------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Check if the feature that regressed works in the kernel you just built.* [:ref:`... <bisecttest_bissbs>`] @@ -1831,7 +1983,7 @@ will be for nothing. .. _bisectlog_bisref: Put the bisection log away --------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Store Git's bisection log and the current .config file in a safe place.* [:ref:`... <bisectlog_bissbs>`] @@ -1851,7 +2003,7 @@ ask for it after you report the regression. .. _revert_bisref: Try reverting the culprit -------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Try reverting the culprit on top of the latest codebase to see if this fixes your regression.* [:ref:`... <revert_bissbs>`] @@ -1869,14 +2021,20 @@ succeeds, test that kernel version instead. [:ref:`back to step-by-step guide <revert_bissbs>`] +Cleanup steps during and after following this guide +--------------------------------------------------- -Supplementary tasks: cleanup during and after the bisection ------------------------------------------------------------ + *During and after following this guide you might want or need to remove some + of the kernels you installed.* [:ref:`... <introclosure_bissbs>`] + +The steps in this section describe clean-up procedures. + +[:ref:`back to step-by-step guide <introclosure_bissbs>`]. .. _makeroom_bisref: Cleaning up during the bisection --------------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *To remove one of the kernels you installed, look up its 'kernelrelease' identifier.* [:ref:`... <makeroom_bissbs>`] @@ -1911,13 +2069,13 @@ Now remove the boot entry for the kernel from your bootloader's configuration; the steps to do that vary quite a bit between Linux distributions. Note, be careful with wildcards like '*' when deleting files or directories -for kernels manually: you might accidentally remove files of a 6.0.11 kernel +for kernels manually: you might accidentally remove files of a 6.0.13 kernel when all you want is to remove 6.0 or 6.0.1. [:ref:`back to step-by-step guide <makeroom_bissbs>`] Cleaning up after the bisection -------------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. _finishingtouch_bisref: @@ -1932,26 +2090,105 @@ build artifacts and the Linux sources, but will leave the Git repository (~/linux/.git/) behind -- a simple ``git reset --hard`` thus will bring the sources back. -Removing the repository as well would likely be unwise at this point: there is a -decent chance developers will ask you to build another kernel to perform -additional tests. This is often required to debug an issue or check proposed -fixes. Before doing so you want to run the ``git fetch mainline`` command again -followed by ``git checkout mainline/master`` to bring your clone up to date and -checkout the latest codebase. Then apply the patch using ``git apply -<filename>`` or ``git am <filename>`` and build yet another kernel using the -familiar commands. +Removing the repository as well would likely be unwise at this point: there +is a decent chance developers will ask you to build another kernel to +perform additional tests -- like testing a debug patch or a proposed fix. +Details on how to perform those can be found in the section :ref:`Optional +tasks: test reverts, patches, or later versions <introoptional_bissbs>`. Additional tests are also the reason why you want to keep the ~/kernel-config-working file around for a few weeks. [:ref:`back to step-by-step guide <finishingtouch_bissbs>`] +.. _introoptional_bisref: -Additional reading material -=========================== +Test reverts, patches, or later versions +---------------------------------------- + + *While or after reporting a bug, you might want or potentially will be asked + to test reverts, patches, proposed fixes, or other versions.* + [:ref:`... <introoptional_bissbs>`] + +All the commands used in this section should be pretty straight forward, so +there is not much to add except one thing: when setting a kernel tag as +instructed, ensure it is not much longer than the one used in the example, as +problems will arise if the kernelrelease identifier exceeds 63 characters. + +[:ref:`back to step-by-step guide <introoptional_bissbs>`]. + + +Additional information +====================== + +.. _buildhost_bis: + +Build kernels on a different machine +------------------------------------ + +To compile kernels on another system, slightly alter the step-by-step guide's +instructions: + +* Start following the guide on the machine where you want to install and test + the kernels later. + +* After executing ':ref:`Boot into the working kernel and briefly use the + apparently broken feature <bootworking_bissbs>`', save the list of loaded + modules to a file using ``lsmod > ~/test-machine-lsmod``. Then locate the + build configuration for the running kernel (see ':ref:`Start defining the + build configuration for your kernel <oldconfig_bisref>`' for hints on where + to find it) and store it as '~/test-machine-config-working'. Transfer both + files to the home directory of your build host. + +* Continue the guide on the build host (e.g. with ':ref:`Ensure to have enough + free space for building [...] <diskspace_bissbs>`'). + +* When you reach ':ref:`Start preparing a kernel build configuration[...] + <oldconfig_bissbs>`': before running ``make olddefconfig`` for the first time, + execute the following command to base your configuration on the one from the + test machine's 'working' kernel:: + + cp ~/test-machine-config-working ~/linux/.config + +* During the next step to ':ref:`disable any apparently superfluous kernel + modules <localmodconfig_bissbs>`' use the following command instead:: -Further sources ---------------- + yes '' | make localmodconfig LSMOD=~/lsmod_foo-machine localmodconfig + +* Continue the guide, but ignore the instructions outlining how to compile, + install, and reboot into a kernel every time they come up. Instead build + like this:: + + cp ~/kernel-config-working .config + make olddefconfig && + make -j $(nproc --all) targz-pkg + + This will generate a gzipped tar file whose name is printed in the last + line shown; for example, a kernel with the kernelrelease identifier + '6.0.0-rc1-local-g928a87efa423' built for x86 machines usually will + be stored as '~/linux/linux-6.0.0-rc1-local-g928a87efa423-x86.tar.gz'. + + Copy that file to your test machine's home directory. + +* Switch to the test machine to check if you have enough space to hold another + kernel. Then extract the file you transferred:: + + sudo tar -xvzf ~/linux-6.0.0-rc1-local-g928a87efa423-x86.tar.gz -C / + + Afterwards :ref:`generate the initramfs and add the kernel to your boot + loader's configuration <install_bisref>`; on some distributions the following + command will take care of both these tasks:: + + sudo /sbin/installkernel 6.0.0-rc1-local-g928a87efa423 /boot/vmlinuz-6.0.0-rc1-local-g928a87efa423 + + Now reboot and ensure you started the intended kernel. + +This approach even works when building for another architecture: just install +cross-compilers and add the appropriate parameters to every invocation of make +(e.g. ``make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- [...]``). + +Additional reading material +--------------------------- * The `man page for 'git bisect' <https://git-scm.com/docs/git-bisect>`_ and `fighting regressions with 'git bisect' <https://git-scm.com/docs/git-bisect-lk2009.html>`_ diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/qcom,sm8150-mdss.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/qcom,sm8150-mdss.yaml index c0d6a4fdff97..e6dc5494baee 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/qcom,sm8150-mdss.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/qcom,sm8150-mdss.yaml @@ -53,6 +53,15 @@ patternProperties: compatible: const: qcom,sm8150-dpu + "^displayport-controller@[0-9a-f]+$": + type: object + additionalProperties: true + + properties: + compatible: + contains: + const: qcom,sm8150-dp + "^dsi@[0-9a-f]+$": type: object additionalProperties: true diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/mediatek,pwm-disp.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/mediatek,pwm-disp.yaml index afcdeed4e88a..bc813fe74fab 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/mediatek,pwm-disp.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/mediatek,pwm-disp.yaml @@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ properties: - const: main - const: mm + power-domains: + maxItems: 1 + required: - compatible - reg diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel,at91-usart.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel,at91-usart.yaml index 65cb2e5c5eee..eb2992a447d7 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel,at91-usart.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel,at91-usart.yaml @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# title: Atmel Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (USART) maintainers: - - Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com> + - Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com> properties: compatible: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/davinci-mcbsp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/davinci-mcbsp.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3ffc2562fb31..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/davinci-mcbsp.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -Texas Instruments DaVinci McBSP module -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This binding describes the "Multi-channel Buffered Serial Port" (McBSP) -audio interface found in some TI DaVinci processors like the OMAP-L138 or AM180x. - - -Required properties: -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -- compatible : - "ti,da850-mcbsp" : for DA850, AM180x and OPAM-L138 platforms - -- reg : physical base address and length of the controller memory mapped - region(s). -- reg-names : Should contain: - * "mpu" for the main registers (required). - * "dat" for the data FIFO (optional). - -- dmas: three element list of DMA controller phandles, DMA request line and - TC channel ordered triplets. -- dma-names: identifier string for each DMA request line in the dmas property. - These strings correspond 1:1 with the ordered pairs in dmas. The dma - identifiers must be "rx" and "tx". - -Optional properties: -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -- interrupts : Interrupt numbers for McBSP -- interrupt-names : Known interrupt names are "rx" and "tx" - -- pinctrl-0: Should specify pin control group used for this controller. -- pinctrl-names: Should contain only one value - "default", for more details - please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt - -Example (AM1808): -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -mcbsp0: mcbsp@1d10000 { - compatible = "ti,da850-mcbsp"; - pinctrl-names = "default"; - pinctrl-0 = <&mcbsp0_pins>; - - reg = <0x00110000 0x1000>, - <0x00310000 0x1000>; - reg-names = "mpu", "dat"; - interrupts = <97 98>; - interrupt-names = "rx", "tx"; - dmas = <&edma0 3 1 - &edma0 2 1>; - dma-names = "tx", "rx"; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/davinci-mcbsp.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/davinci-mcbsp.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4fa677023827 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/davinci-mcbsp.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/davinci-mcbsp.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: McBSP Controller for TI SoCs + +maintainers: + - Bastien Curutchet <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com> + +allOf: + - $ref: dai-common.yaml# + +properties: + compatible: + enum: + - ti,da850-mcbsp + + reg: + minItems: 1 + items: + - description: CFG registers + - description: data registers + + reg-names: + minItems: 1 + items: + - const: mpu + - const: dat + + dmas: + items: + - description: transmission DMA channel + - description: reception DMA channel + + dma-names: + items: + - const: tx + - const: rx + + interrupts: + items: + - description: RX interrupt + - description: TX interrupt + + interrupt-names: + items: + - const: rx + - const: tx + + clocks: + minItems: 1 + items: + - description: functional clock + - description: external input clock for sample rate generator. + + clock-names: + minItems: 1 + items: + - const: fck + - const: clks + + power-domains: + maxItems: 1 + + "#sound-dai-cells": + const: 0 + + ti,T1-framing-tx: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag + description: + If the property is present, tx data delay is set to 2 bit clock periods. + McBSP will insert a blank period (high-impedance period) before the first + data bit. This can be used to interface to T1-framing devices. + + ti,T1-framing-rx: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag + description: + If the property is present, rx data delay is set to 2 bit clock periods. + McBSP will discard the bit preceding the data stream (called framing bit). + This can be used to interface to T1-framing devices. + +required: + - "#sound-dai-cells" + - compatible + - reg + - reg-names + - dmas + - dma-names + - clocks + +unevaluatedProperties: false + +examples: + - | + mcbsp0@1d10000 { + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + compatible = "ti,da850-mcbsp"; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&mcbsp0_pins>; + + reg = <0x111000 0x1000>, + <0x311000 0x1000>; + reg-names = "mpu", "dat"; + interrupts = <97>, <98>; + interrupt-names = "rx", "tx"; + dmas = <&edma0 3 1>, + <&edma0 2 1>; + dma-names = "tx", "rx"; + + clocks = <&psc1 14>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,audmix.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,audmix.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 840b7e0d6a63..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,audmix.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -NXP Audio Mixer (AUDMIX). - -The Audio Mixer is a on-chip functional module that allows mixing of two -audio streams into a single audio stream. Audio Mixer has two input serial -audio interfaces. These are driven by two Synchronous Audio interface -modules (SAI). Each input serial interface carries 8 audio channels in its -frame in TDM manner. Mixer mixes audio samples of corresponding channels -from two interfaces into a single sample. Before mixing, audio samples of -two inputs can be attenuated based on configuration. The output of the -Audio Mixer is also a serial audio interface. Like input interfaces it has -the same TDM frame format. This output is used to drive the serial DAC TDM -interface of audio codec and also sent to the external pins along with the -receive path of normal audio SAI module for readback by the CPU. - -The output of Audio Mixer can be selected from any of the three streams - - serial audio input 1 - - serial audio input 2 - - mixed audio - -Mixing operation is independent of audio sample rate but the two audio -input streams must have same audio sample rate with same number of channels -in TDM frame to be eligible for mixing. - -Device driver required properties: -================================= - - compatible : Compatible list, contains "fsl,imx8qm-audmix" - - - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device. - - - clocks : Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. - - - clock-names : Must include the "ipg" for register access. - - - power-domains : Must contain the phandle to AUDMIX power domain node - - - dais : Must contain a list of phandles to AUDMIX connected - DAIs. The current implementation requires two phandles - to SAI interfaces to be provided, the first SAI in the - list being used to route the AUDMIX output. - -Device driver configuration example: -====================================== - audmix: audmix@59840000 { - compatible = "fsl,imx8qm-audmix"; - reg = <0x0 0x59840000 0x0 0x10000>; - clocks = <&clk IMX8QXP_AUD_AUDMIX_IPG>; - clock-names = "ipg"; - power-domains = <&pd_audmix>; - dais = <&sai4>, <&sai5>; - }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,audmix.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,audmix.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9413b901cf77 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,audmix.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/fsl,audmix.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: NXP Audio Mixer (AUDMIX). + +maintainers: + - Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> + - Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> + +description: | + The Audio Mixer is a on-chip functional module that allows mixing of two + audio streams into a single audio stream. Audio Mixer has two input serial + audio interfaces. These are driven by two Synchronous Audio interface + modules (SAI). Each input serial interface carries 8 audio channels in its + frame in TDM manner. Mixer mixes audio samples of corresponding channels + from two interfaces into a single sample. Before mixing, audio samples of + two inputs can be attenuated based on configuration. The output of the + Audio Mixer is also a serial audio interface. Like input interfaces it has + the same TDM frame format. This output is used to drive the serial DAC TDM + interface of audio codec and also sent to the external pins along with the + receive path of normal audio SAI module for readback by the CPU. + + The output of Audio Mixer can be selected from any of the three streams + - serial audio input 1 + - serial audio input 2 + - mixed audio + + Mixing operation is independent of audio sample rate but the two audio + input streams must have same audio sample rate with same number of channels + in TDM frame to be eligible for mixing. + +properties: + compatible: + const: fsl,imx8qm-audmix + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + clocks: + maxItems: 1 + + clock-names: + items: + - const: ipg + + power-domains: + maxItems: 1 + + dais: + description: contain a list of phandles to AUDMIX connected DAIs. + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array + minItems: 2 + items: + - description: the AUDMIX output + maxItems: 1 + - description: serial audio input 1 + maxItems: 1 + - description: serial audio input 2 + maxItems: 1 + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - clocks + - clock-names + - power-domains + - dais + +unevaluatedProperties: false + +examples: + - | + audmix@59840000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx8qm-audmix"; + reg = <0x59840000 0x10000>; + clocks = <&amix_lpcg 0>; + clock-names = "ipg"; + power-domains = <&pd_audmix>; + dais = <&sai4>, <&sai5>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,esai.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,esai.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 90112ca1ff42..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,esai.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,68 +0,0 @@ -Freescale Enhanced Serial Audio Interface (ESAI) Controller - -The Enhanced Serial Audio Interface (ESAI) provides a full-duplex serial port -for serial communication with a variety of serial devices, including industry -standard codecs, Sony/Phillips Digital Interface (S/PDIF) transceivers, and -other DSPs. It has up to six transmitters and four receivers. - -Required properties: - - - compatible : Compatible list, should contain one of the following - compatibles: - "fsl,imx35-esai", - "fsl,vf610-esai", - "fsl,imx6ull-esai", - "fsl,imx8qm-esai", - - - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device. - - - interrupts : Contains the spdif interrupt. - - - dmas : Generic dma devicetree binding as described in - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt. - - - dma-names : Two dmas have to be defined, "tx" and "rx". - - - clocks : Contains an entry for each entry in clock-names. - - - clock-names : Includes the following entries: - "core" The core clock used to access registers - "extal" The esai baud clock for esai controller used to - derive HCK, SCK and FS. - "fsys" The system clock derived from ahb clock used to - derive HCK, SCK and FS. - "spba" The spba clock is required when ESAI is placed as a - bus slave of the Shared Peripheral Bus and when two - or more bus masters (CPU, DMA or DSP) try to access - it. This property is optional depending on the SoC - design. - - - fsl,fifo-depth : The number of elements in the transmit and receive - FIFOs. This number is the maximum allowed value for - TFCR[TFWM] or RFCR[RFWM]. - - - fsl,esai-synchronous: This is a boolean property. If present, indicating - that ESAI would work in the synchronous mode, which - means all the settings for Receiving would be - duplicated from Transmission related registers. - -Optional properties: - - - big-endian : If this property is absent, the native endian mode - will be in use as default, or the big endian mode - will be in use for all the device registers. - -Example: - -esai: esai@2024000 { - compatible = "fsl,imx35-esai"; - reg = <0x02024000 0x4000>; - interrupts = <0 51 0x04>; - clocks = <&clks 208>, <&clks 118>, <&clks 208>; - clock-names = "core", "extal", "fsys"; - dmas = <&sdma 23 21 0>, <&sdma 24 21 0>; - dma-names = "rx", "tx"; - fsl,fifo-depth = <128>; - fsl,esai-synchronous; - big-endian; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,esai.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,esai.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f99ed20fa684 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,esai.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/fsl,esai.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Freescale Enhanced Serial Audio Interface (ESAI) Controller + +maintainers: + - Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> + - Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> + +description: + The Enhanced Serial Audio Interface (ESAI) provides a full-duplex serial port + for serial communication with a variety of serial devices, including industry + standard codecs, Sony/Phillips Digital Interface (S/PDIF) transceivers, and + other DSPs. It has up to six transmitters and four receivers. + +properties: + compatible: + enum: + - fsl,imx35-esai + - fsl,imx6ull-esai + - fsl,imx8qm-esai + - fsl,vf610-esai + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + interrupts: + maxItems: 1 + + clocks: + minItems: 3 + items: + - description: + The core clock used to access registers. + - description: + The esai baud clock for esai controller used to + derive HCK, SCK and FS. + - description: + The system clock derived from ahb clock used to + derive HCK, SCK and FS. + - description: + The spba clock is required when ESAI is placed as a + bus slave of the Shared Peripheral Bus and when two + or more bus masters (CPU, DMA or DSP) try to access + it. This property is optional depending on the SoC + design. + + clock-names: + minItems: 3 + items: + - const: core + - const: extal + - const: fsys + - const: spba + + dmas: + minItems: 2 + maxItems: 2 + + dma-names: + items: + - const: rx + - const: tx + + fsl,fifo-depth: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + default: 64 + description: + The number of elements in the transmit and receive + FIFOs. This number is the maximum allowed value for + TFCR[TFWM] or RFCR[RFWM]. + + fsl,esai-synchronous: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag + description: + This is a boolean property. If present, indicating + that ESAI would work in the synchronous mode, which + means all the settings for Receiving would be + duplicated from Transmission related registers. + + big-endian: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag + description: + If this property is absent, the native endian mode + will be in use as default, or the big endian mode + will be in use for all the device registers. + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - interrupts + - clocks + - clock-names + - dmas + - dma-names + +unevaluatedProperties: false + +allOf: + - $ref: dai-common.yaml# + +examples: + - | + esai@2024000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx35-esai"; + reg = <0x02024000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <0 51 0x04>; + clocks = <&clks 208>, <&clks 118>, <&clks 208>; + clock-names = "core", "extal", "fsys"; + dmas = <&sdma 23 21 0>, <&sdma 24 21 0>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + fsl,fifo-depth = <128>; + fsl,esai-synchronous; + big-endian; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,imx-asrc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,imx-asrc.yaml index bfef2fcb75b1..76aa1f248488 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,imx-asrc.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,imx-asrc.yaml @@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ properties: - const: asrck_f - const: spba + power-domains: + maxItems: 1 + fsl,asrc-rate: $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 description: The mutual sample rate used by DPCM Back Ends @@ -131,6 +134,17 @@ allOf: properties: fsl,asrc-clk-map: false + - if: + properties: + compatible: + contains: + enum: + - fsl,imx8qm-asrc + - fsl,imx8qxp-asrc + then: + required: + - power-domains + additionalProperties: false examples: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,imx-audio-spdif.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,imx-audio-spdif.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5fc543d02ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,imx-audio-spdif.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/fsl,imx-audio-spdif.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Freescale i.MX audio complex with S/PDIF transceiver + +maintainers: + - Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> + +properties: + compatible: + oneOf: + - items: + - enum: + - fsl,imx-sabreauto-spdif + - fsl,imx6sx-sdb-spdif + - const: fsl,imx-audio-spdif + - enum: + - fsl,imx-audio-spdif + + model: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string + description: User specified audio sound card name + + spdif-controller: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle + description: The phandle of the i.MX S/PDIF controller + + spdif-out: + type: boolean + description: + If present, the transmitting function of S/PDIF will be enabled, + indicating there's a physical S/PDIF out connector or jack on the + board or it's connecting to some other IP block, such as an HDMI + encoder or display-controller. + + spdif-in: + type: boolean + description: + If present, the receiving function of S/PDIF will be enabled, + indicating there is a physical S/PDIF in connector/jack on the board. + +required: + - compatible + - model + - spdif-controller + +anyOf: + - required: + - spdif-in + - required: + - spdif-out + +additionalProperties: false + +examples: + - | + sound-spdif { + compatible = "fsl,imx-audio-spdif"; + model = "imx-spdif"; + spdif-controller = <&spdif>; + spdif-out; + spdif-in; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,sai.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,sai.yaml index 2456d958adee..a5d9c246cc47 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,sai.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,sai.yaml @@ -81,14 +81,12 @@ properties: dmas: minItems: 1 - items: - - description: DMA controller phandle and request line for RX - - description: DMA controller phandle and request line for TX + maxItems: 2 dma-names: minItems: 1 items: - - const: rx + - enum: [ rx, tx ] - const: tx interrupts: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,spdif.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,spdif.yaml index 1d64e8337aa4..204f361cea27 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,spdif.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,spdif.yaml @@ -31,7 +31,10 @@ properties: maxItems: 1 interrupts: - maxItems: 1 + minItems: 1 + items: + - description: Combined or receive interrupt + - description: Transmit interrupt dmas: items: @@ -86,6 +89,9 @@ properties: registers. Set this flag for HCDs with big endian descriptors and big endian registers. + power-domains: + maxItems: 1 + required: - compatible - reg @@ -97,6 +103,33 @@ required: additionalProperties: false +allOf: + - if: + properties: + compatible: + enum: + - fsl,imx8qm-spdif + - fsl,imx8qxp-spdif + then: + properties: + interrupts: + minItems: 2 + else: + properties: + interrupts: + maxItems: 1 + + - if: + properties: + compatible: + contains: + enum: + - fsl,imx8qm-spdif + - fsl,imx8qxp-spdif + then: + required: + - power-domains + examples: - | spdif@2004000 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,ssi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,ssi.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7e15a85cecd2..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,ssi.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,87 +0,0 @@ -Freescale Synchronous Serial Interface - -The SSI is a serial device that communicates with audio codecs. It can -be programmed in AC97, I2S, left-justified, or right-justified modes. - -Required properties: -- compatible: Compatible list, should contain one of the following - compatibles: - fsl,mpc8610-ssi - fsl,imx51-ssi - fsl,imx35-ssi - fsl,imx21-ssi -- cell-index: The SSI, <0> = SSI1, <1> = SSI2, and so on. -- reg: Offset and length of the register set for the device. -- interrupts: <a b> where a is the interrupt number and b is a - field that represents an encoding of the sense and - level information for the interrupt. This should be - encoded based on the information in section 2) - depending on the type of interrupt controller you - have. -- fsl,fifo-depth: The number of elements in the transmit and receive FIFOs. - This number is the maximum allowed value for SFCSR[TFWM0]. - - clocks: "ipg" - Required clock for the SSI unit - "baud" - Required clock for SSI master mode. Otherwise this - clock is not used - -Required are also ac97 link bindings if ac97 is used. See -Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/soc-ac97link.txt for the necessary -bindings. - -Optional properties: -- codec-handle: Phandle to a 'codec' node that defines an audio - codec connected to this SSI. This node is typically - a child of an I2C or other control node. -- fsl,fiq-stream-filter: Bool property. Disabled DMA and use FIQ instead to - filter the codec stream. This is necessary for some boards - where an incompatible codec is connected to this SSI, e.g. - on pca100 and pcm043. -- dmas: Generic dma devicetree binding as described in - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt. -- dma-names: Two dmas have to be defined, "tx" and "rx", if fsl,imx-fiq - is not defined. -- fsl,mode: The operating mode for the AC97 interface only. - "ac97-slave" - AC97 mode, SSI is clock slave - "ac97-master" - AC97 mode, SSI is clock master -- fsl,ssi-asynchronous: - If specified, the SSI is to be programmed in asynchronous - mode. In this mode, pins SRCK, STCK, SRFS, and STFS must - all be connected to valid signals. In synchronous mode, - SRCK and SRFS are ignored. Asynchronous mode allows - playback and capture to use different sample sizes and - sample rates. Some drivers may require that SRCK and STCK - be connected together, and SRFS and STFS be connected - together. This would still allow different sample sizes, - but not different sample rates. -- fsl,playback-dma: Phandle to a node for the DMA channel to use for - playback of audio. This is typically dictated by SOC - design. See the notes below. - Only used on Power Architecture. -- fsl,capture-dma: Phandle to a node for the DMA channel to use for - capture (recording) of audio. This is typically dictated - by SOC design. See the notes below. - Only used on Power Architecture. - -Child 'codec' node required properties: -- compatible: Compatible list, contains the name of the codec - -Child 'codec' node optional properties: -- clock-frequency: The frequency of the input clock, which typically comes - from an on-board dedicated oscillator. - -Notes on fsl,playback-dma and fsl,capture-dma: - -On SOCs that have an SSI, specific DMA channels are hard-wired for playback -and capture. On the MPC8610, for example, SSI1 must use DMA channel 0 for -playback and DMA channel 1 for capture. SSI2 must use DMA channel 2 for -playback and DMA channel 3 for capture. The developer can choose which -DMA controller to use, but the channels themselves are hard-wired. The -purpose of these two properties is to represent this hardware design. - -The device tree nodes for the DMA channels that are referenced by -"fsl,playback-dma" and "fsl,capture-dma" must be marked as compatible with -"fsl,ssi-dma-channel". The SOC-specific compatible string (e.g. -"fsl,mpc8610-dma-channel") can remain. If these nodes are left as -"fsl,elo-dma-channel" or "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel", then the generic Elo DMA -drivers (fsldma) will attempt to use them, and it will conflict with the -sound drivers. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,ssi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,ssi.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4ab10cd3b520 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,ssi.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/fsl,ssi.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Freescale Synchronous Serial Interface + +maintainers: + - Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> + +description: + Notes on fsl,playback-dma and fsl,capture-dma + On SOCs that have an SSI, specific DMA channels are hard-wired for playback + and capture. On the MPC8610, for example, SSI1 must use DMA channel 0 for + playback and DMA channel 1 for capture. SSI2 must use DMA channel 2 for + playback and DMA channel 3 for capture. The developer can choose which + DMA controller to use, but the channels themselves are hard-wired. The + purpose of these two properties is to represent this hardware design. + + The device tree nodes for the DMA channels that are referenced by + "fsl,playback-dma" and "fsl,capture-dma" must be marked as compatible with + "fsl,ssi-dma-channel". The SOC-specific compatible string (e.g. + "fsl,mpc8610-dma-channel") can remain. If these nodes are left as + "fsl,elo-dma-channel" or "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel", then the generic Elo DMA + drivers (fsldma) will attempt to use them, and it will conflict with the + sound drivers. + +properties: + compatible: + oneOf: + - items: + - enum: + - fsl,imx50-ssi + - fsl,imx53-ssi + - const: fsl,imx51-ssi + - const: fsl,imx21-ssi + - items: + - enum: + - fsl,imx25-ssi + - fsl,imx27-ssi + - fsl,imx35-ssi + - fsl,imx51-ssi + - const: fsl,imx21-ssi + - items: + - enum: + - fsl,imx6q-ssi + - fsl,imx6sl-ssi + - fsl,imx6sx-ssi + - const: fsl,imx51-ssi + - items: + - const: fsl,imx21-ssi + - items: + - const: fsl,mpc8610-ssi + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + interrupts: + maxItems: 1 + + clocks: + items: + - description: The ipg clock for register access + - description: clock for SSI master mode + minItems: 1 + + clock-names: + items: + - const: ipg + - const: baud + minItems: 1 + + dmas: + oneOf: + - items: + - description: DMA controller phandle and request line for RX + - description: DMA controller phandle and request line for TX + - items: + - description: DMA controller phandle and request line for RX0 + - description: DMA controller phandle and request line for TX0 + - description: DMA controller phandle and request line for RX1 + - description: DMA controller phandle and request line for TX1 + + dma-names: + oneOf: + - items: + - const: rx + - const: tx + - items: + - const: rx0 + - const: tx0 + - const: rx1 + - const: tx1 + + "#sound-dai-cells": + const: 0 + description: optional, some dts node didn't add it. + + cell-index: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + enum: [0, 1, 2] + description: The SSI index + + ac97-gpios: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array + description: Please refer to soc-ac97link.txt + + codec-handle: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle + description: + Phandle to a 'codec' node that defines an audio + codec connected to this SSI. This node is typically + a child of an I2C or other control node. + + fsl,fifo-depth: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + description: + The number of elements in the transmit and receive FIFOs. + This number is the maximum allowed value for SFCSR[TFWM0]. + enum: [8, 15] + + fsl,fiq-stream-filter: + type: boolean + description: + Disabled DMA and use FIQ instead to filter the codec stream. + This is necessary for some boards where an incompatible codec + is connected to this SSI, e.g. on pca100 and pcm043. + + fsl,mode: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string + enum: [ ac97-slave, ac97-master, i2s-slave, i2s-master, + lj-slave, lj-master, rj-slave, rj-master ] + description: | + "ac97-slave" - AC97 mode, SSI is clock slave + "ac97-master" - AC97 mode, SSI is clock master + "i2s-slave" - I2S mode, SSI is clock slave + "i2s-master" - I2S mode, SSI is clock master + "lj-slave" - Left justified mode, SSI is clock slave + "lj-master" - Left justified mode, SSI is clock master + "rj-slave" - Right justified mode, SSI is clock slave + "rj-master" - Right justified mode, SSI is clock master + + fsl,ssi-asynchronous: + type: boolean + description: If specified, the SSI is to be programmed in asynchronous + mode. In this mode, pins SRCK, STCK, SRFS, and STFS must + all be connected to valid signals. In synchronous mode, + SRCK and SRFS are ignored. Asynchronous mode allows + playback and capture to use different sample sizes and + sample rates. Some drivers may require that SRCK and STCK + be connected together, and SRFS and STFS be connected + together. This would still allow different sample sizes, + but not different sample rates. + + fsl,playback-dma: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle + description: Phandle to a node for the DMA channel to use for + playback of audio. This is typically dictated by SOC + design. Only used on Power Architecture. + + fsl,capture-dma: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle + description: Phandle to a node for the DMA channel to use for + capture (recording) of audio. This is typically dictated + by SOC design. Only used on Power Architecture. + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - interrupts + - fsl,fifo-depth + +allOf: + - $ref: dai-common.yaml# + +unevaluatedProperties: false + +examples: + - | + #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h> + #include <dt-bindings/clock/imx6qdl-clock.h> + ssi@2028000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx6q-ssi", "fsl,imx51-ssi"; + reg = <0x02028000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 46 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1_IPG>, + <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1>; + clock-names = "ipg", "baud"; + dmas = <&sdma 37 1 0>, <&sdma 38 1 0>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + fsl,fifo-depth = <15>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl-asoc-card.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl-asoc-card.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4e8dbc5abfd1..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl-asoc-card.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,117 +0,0 @@ -Freescale Generic ASoC Sound Card with ASRC support - -The Freescale Generic ASoC Sound Card can be used, ideally, for all Freescale -SoCs connecting with external CODECs. - -The idea of this generic sound card is a bit like ASoC Simple Card. However, -for Freescale SoCs (especially those released in recent years), most of them -have ASRC (Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl,asrc.txt) inside. And -this is a specific feature that might be painstakingly controlled and merged -into the Simple Card. - -So having this generic sound card allows all Freescale SoC users to benefit -from the simplification of a new card support and the capability of the wide -sample rates support through ASRC. - -Note: The card is initially designed for those sound cards who use AC'97, I2S - and PCM DAI formats. However, it'll be also possible to support those non - AC'97/I2S/PCM type sound cards, such as S/PDIF audio and HDMI audio, as - long as the driver has been properly upgraded. - - -The compatible list for this generic sound card currently: - "fsl,imx-audio-ac97" - - "fsl,imx-audio-cs42888" - - "fsl,imx-audio-cs427x" - (compatible with CS4271 and CS4272) - - "fsl,imx-audio-wm8962" - - "fsl,imx-audio-sgtl5000" - (compatible with Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/imx-audio-sgtl5000.txt) - - "fsl,imx-audio-wm8960" - - "fsl,imx-audio-mqs" - - "fsl,imx-audio-wm8524" - - "fsl,imx-audio-tlv320aic32x4" - - "fsl,imx-audio-tlv320aic31xx" - - "fsl,imx-audio-si476x" - - "fsl,imx-audio-wm8958" - - "fsl,imx-audio-nau8822" - -Required properties: - - - compatible : Contains one of entries in the compatible list. - - - model : The user-visible name of this sound complex - - - audio-cpu : The phandle of an CPU DAI controller - - - audio-codec : The phandle of an audio codec - -Optional properties: - - - audio-asrc : The phandle of ASRC. It can be absent if there's no - need to add ASRC support via DPCM. - - - audio-routing : A list of the connections between audio components. - Each entry is a pair of strings, the first being the - connection's sink, the second being the connection's - source. There're a few pre-designed board connectors: - * Line Out Jack - * Line In Jack - * Headphone Jack - * Mic Jack - * Ext Spk - * AMIC (stands for Analog Microphone Jack) - * DMIC (stands for Digital Microphone Jack) - - Note: The "Mic Jack" and "AMIC" are redundant while - coexisting in order to support the old bindings - of wm8962 and sgtl5000. - - - hp-det-gpio : The GPIO that detect headphones are plugged in - - mic-det-gpio : The GPIO that detect microphones are plugged in - - bitclock-master : Indicates dai-link bit clock master; for details see simple-card.yaml. - - frame-master : Indicates dai-link frame master; for details see simple-card.yaml. - - dai-format : audio format, for details see simple-card.yaml. - - frame-inversion : dai-link uses frame clock inversion, for details see simple-card.yaml. - - bitclock-inversion : dai-link uses bit clock inversion, for details see simple-card.yaml. - - mclk-id : main clock id, specific for each card configuration. - -Optional unless SSI is selected as a CPU DAI: - - - mux-int-port : The internal port of the i.MX audio muxer (AUDMUX) - - - mux-ext-port : The external port of the i.MX audio muxer - -Example: -sound-cs42888 { - compatible = "fsl,imx-audio-cs42888"; - model = "cs42888-audio"; - audio-cpu = <&esai>; - audio-asrc = <&asrc>; - audio-codec = <&cs42888>; - audio-routing = - "Line Out Jack", "AOUT1L", - "Line Out Jack", "AOUT1R", - "Line Out Jack", "AOUT2L", - "Line Out Jack", "AOUT2R", - "Line Out Jack", "AOUT3L", - "Line Out Jack", "AOUT3R", - "Line Out Jack", "AOUT4L", - "Line Out Jack", "AOUT4R", - "AIN1L", "Line In Jack", - "AIN1R", "Line In Jack", - "AIN2L", "Line In Jack", - "AIN2R", "Line In Jack"; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl-asoc-card.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl-asoc-card.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9922664d5ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl-asoc-card.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/fsl-asoc-card.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Freescale Generic ASoC Sound Card with ASRC support + +description: + The Freescale Generic ASoC Sound Card can be used, ideally, + for all Freescale SoCs connecting with external CODECs. + + The idea of this generic sound card is a bit like ASoC Simple Card. + However, for Freescale SoCs (especially those released in recent years), + most of them have ASRC inside. And this is a specific feature that might + be painstakingly controlled and merged into the Simple Card. + + So having this generic sound card allows all Freescale SoC users to + benefit from the simplification of a new card support and the capability + of the wide sample rates support through ASRC. + + Note, The card is initially designed for those sound cards who use AC'97, I2S + and PCM DAI formats. However, it'll be also possible to support those non + AC'97/I2S/PCM type sound cards, such as S/PDIF audio and HDMI audio, as + long as the driver has been properly upgraded. + +maintainers: + - Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> + +properties: + compatible: + oneOf: + - items: + - enum: + - fsl,imx-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx25-pdk-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx53-cpuvo-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx51-babbage-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx53-m53evk-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx53-qsb-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx53-voipac-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx6-armadeus-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx6-rex-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx6-sabreauto-cs42888 + - fsl,imx6-wandboard-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx6dl-nit6xlite-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx6q-ba16-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx6q-nitrogen6_max-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx6q-nitrogen6_som2-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx6q-nitrogen6x-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx6q-sabrelite-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx6q-sabresd-wm8962 + - fsl,imx6q-udoo-ac97 + - fsl,imx6q-ventana-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx6sl-evk-wm8962 + - fsl,imx6sx-sdb-mqs + - fsl,imx6sx-sdb-wm8962 + - fsl,imx7d-evk-wm8960 + - karo,tx53-audio-sgtl5000 + - tq,imx53-mba53-sgtl5000 + - enum: + - fsl,imx-audio-ac97 + - fsl,imx-audio-cs42888 + - fsl,imx-audio-mqs + - fsl,imx-audio-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx-audio-wm8960 + - fsl,imx-audio-wm8962 + - items: + - enum: + - fsl,imx-audio-ac97 + - fsl,imx-audio-cs42888 + - fsl,imx-audio-cs427x + - fsl,imx-audio-mqs + - fsl,imx-audio-nau8822 + - fsl,imx-audio-sgtl5000 + - fsl,imx-audio-si476x + - fsl,imx-audio-tlv320aic31xx + - fsl,imx-audio-tlv320aic32x4 + - fsl,imx-audio-wm8524 + - fsl,imx-audio-wm8904 + - fsl,imx-audio-wm8960 + - fsl,imx-audio-wm8962 + - fsl,imx-audio-wm8958 + + model: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string + description: The user-visible name of this sound complex + + audio-asrc: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle + description: + The phandle of ASRC. It can be absent if there's no + need to add ASRC support via DPCM. + + audio-codec: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle + description: The phandle of an audio codec + + audio-cpu: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle + description: The phandle of an CPU DAI controller + + audio-routing: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/non-unique-string-array + description: + A list of the connections between audio components. Each entry is a + pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink, the second + being the connection's source. There're a few pre-designed board + connectors. "AMIC" stands for Analog Microphone Jack. + "DMIC" stands for Digital Microphone Jack. The "Mic Jack" and "AMIC" + are redundant while coexisting in order to support the old bindings + of wm8962 and sgtl5000. + + hp-det-gpio: + deprecated: true + maxItems: 1 + description: The GPIO that detect headphones are plugged in + + hp-det-gpios: + maxItems: 1 + description: The GPIO that detect headphones are plugged in + + mic-det-gpio: + deprecated: true + maxItems: 1 + description: The GPIO that detect microphones are plugged in + + mic-det-gpios: + maxItems: 1 + description: The GPIO that detect microphones are plugged in + + bitclock-master: + $ref: simple-card.yaml#/definitions/bitclock-master + description: Indicates dai-link bit clock master. + + frame-master: + $ref: simple-card.yaml#/definitions/frame-master + description: Indicates dai-link frame master. + + format: + $ref: simple-card.yaml#/definitions/format + description: audio format. + + frame-inversion: + $ref: simple-card.yaml#/definitions/frame-inversion + description: dai-link uses frame clock inversion. + + bitclock-inversion: + $ref: simple-card.yaml#/definitions/bitclock-inversion + description: dai-link uses bit clock inversion. + + mclk-id: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + description: main clock id, specific for each card configuration. + + mux-int-port: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + enum: [1, 2, 7] + description: The internal port of the i.MX audio muxer (AUDMUX) + + mux-ext-port: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + enum: [3, 4, 5, 6] + description: The external port of the i.MX audio muxer + + ssi-controller: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle + description: The phandle of an CPU DAI controller + +required: + - compatible + - model + +unevaluatedProperties: false + +examples: + - | + sound-cs42888 { + compatible = "fsl,imx-audio-cs42888"; + model = "cs42888-audio"; + audio-cpu = <&esai>; + audio-asrc = <&asrc>; + audio-codec = <&cs42888>; + audio-routing = + "Line Out Jack", "AOUT1L", + "Line Out Jack", "AOUT1R", + "Line Out Jack", "AOUT2L", + "Line Out Jack", "AOUT2R", + "Line Out Jack", "AOUT3L", + "Line Out Jack", "AOUT3R", + "Line Out Jack", "AOUT4L", + "Line Out Jack", "AOUT4R", + "AIN1L", "Line In Jack", + "AIN1R", "Line In Jack", + "AIN2L", "Line In Jack", + "AIN2R", "Line In Jack"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/imx-audio-spdif.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/imx-audio-spdif.txt deleted file mode 100644 index da84a442ccea..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/imx-audio-spdif.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -Freescale i.MX audio complex with S/PDIF transceiver - -Required properties: - - - compatible : "fsl,imx-audio-spdif" - - - model : The user-visible name of this sound complex - - - spdif-controller : The phandle of the i.MX S/PDIF controller - - -Optional properties: - - - spdif-out : This is a boolean property. If present, the - transmitting function of S/PDIF will be enabled, - indicating there's a physical S/PDIF out connector - or jack on the board or it's connecting to some - other IP block, such as an HDMI encoder or - display-controller. - - - spdif-in : This is a boolean property. If present, the receiving - function of S/PDIF will be enabled, indicating there - is a physical S/PDIF in connector/jack on the board. - -* Note: At least one of these two properties should be set in the DT binding. - - -Example: - -sound-spdif { - compatible = "fsl,imx-audio-spdif"; - model = "imx-spdif"; - spdif-controller = <&spdif>; - spdif-out; - spdif-in; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mediatek,mt2701-wm8960.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mediatek,mt2701-wm8960.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cf985461a995 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mediatek,mt2701-wm8960.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/mediatek,mt2701-wm8960.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: MediaTek MT2701 with WM8960 CODEC + +maintainers: + - Kartik Agarwala <agarwala.kartik@gmail.com> + +properties: + compatible: + const: mediatek,mt2701-wm8960-machine + + mediatek,platform: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle + description: The phandle of MT2701 ASoC platform. + + audio-routing: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/non-unique-string-array + description: + A list of the connections between audio components. Each entry is a + pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink, the second + being the connection's source. + + mediatek,audio-codec: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle + description: The phandle of the WM8960 audio codec. + +unevaluatedProperties: false + +required: + - compatible + - mediatek,platform + - audio-routing + - mediatek,audio-codec + - pinctrl-names + - pinctrl-0 + +examples: + - | + sound { + compatible = "mediatek,mt2701-wm8960-machine"; + mediatek,platform = <&afe>; + audio-routing = + "Headphone", "HP_L", + "Headphone", "HP_R", + "LINPUT1", "AMIC", + "RINPUT1", "AMIC"; + mediatek,audio-codec = <&wm8960>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&aud_pins_default>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt2701-wm8960.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt2701-wm8960.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 809b609ea9d0..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt2701-wm8960.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -MT2701 with WM8960 CODEC - -Required properties: -- compatible: "mediatek,mt2701-wm8960-machine" -- mediatek,platform: the phandle of MT2701 ASoC platform -- audio-routing: a list of the connections between audio -- mediatek,audio-codec: the phandles of wm8960 codec -- pinctrl-names: Should contain only one value - "default" -- pinctrl-0: Should specify pin control groups used for this controller. - -Example: - - sound:sound { - compatible = "mediatek,mt2701-wm8960-machine"; - mediatek,platform = <&afe>; - audio-routing = - "Headphone", "HP_L", - "Headphone", "HP_R", - "LINPUT1", "AMIC", - "RINPUT1", "AMIC"; - mediatek,audio-codec = <&wm8960>; - pinctrl-names = "default"; - pinctrl-0 = <&aud_pins_default>; - }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8186-mt6366-da7219-max98357.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8186-mt6366-da7219-max98357.yaml index 9853c11a1330..cbc641ecbe94 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8186-mt6366-da7219-max98357.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8186-mt6366-da7219-max98357.yaml @@ -12,17 +12,46 @@ maintainers: description: This binding describes the MT8186 sound card. +allOf: + - $ref: sound-card-common.yaml# + properties: compatible: enum: - mediatek,mt8186-mt6366-da7219-max98357-sound + audio-routing: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/non-unique-string-array + description: + A list of the connections between audio components. Each entry is a + pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink, the second + being the connection's source. + Valid names could be the input or output widgets of audio components, + power supplies, MicBias of codec and the software switch. + minItems: 2 + items: + enum: + # Sinks + - HDMI1 + - Headphones + - Line Out + - MIC + - Speakers + + # Sources + - Headset Mic + - HPL + - HPR + - Speaker + - TX + mediatek,platform: $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle description: The phandle of MT8186 ASoC platform. headset-codec: type: object + deprecated: true additionalProperties: false properties: sound-dai: @@ -32,6 +61,7 @@ properties: playback-codecs: type: object + deprecated: true additionalProperties: false properties: sound-dai: @@ -53,32 +83,115 @@ properties: A list of the desired dai-links in the sound card. Each entry is a name defined in the machine driver. -additionalProperties: false +patternProperties: + ".*-dai-link$": + type: object + additionalProperties: false + description: + Container for dai-link level properties and CODEC sub-nodes. + + properties: + link-name: + description: Indicates dai-link name and PCM stream name + items: + enum: + - I2S0 + - I2S1 + - I2S2 + - I2S3 + + codec: + description: Holds subnode which indicates codec dai. + type: object + additionalProperties: false + properties: + sound-dai: + minItems: 1 + maxItems: 2 + required: + - sound-dai + + dai-format: + description: audio format + items: + enum: + - i2s + - right_j + - left_j + - dsp_a + - dsp_b + + mediatek,clk-provider: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string + description: Indicates dai-link clock master. + items: + enum: + - cpu + - codec + + required: + - link-name + +unevaluatedProperties: false required: - compatible - mediatek,platform - - headset-codec - - playback-codecs + +# Disallow legacy properties if xxx-dai-link nodes are specified +if: + not: + patternProperties: + ".*-dai-link$": false +then: + properties: + headset-codec: false + speaker-codecs: false examples: - | sound: mt8186-sound { compatible = "mediatek,mt8186-mt6366-da7219-max98357-sound"; - mediatek,platform = <&afe>; + model = "mt8186_da7219_m98357"; pinctrl-names = "aud_clk_mosi_off", "aud_clk_mosi_on"; pinctrl-0 = <&aud_clk_mosi_off>; pinctrl-1 = <&aud_clk_mosi_on>; + mediatek,platform = <&afe>; + + audio-routing = + "Headphones", "HPL", + "Headphones", "HPR", + "MIC", "Headset Mic", + "Speakers", "Speaker", + "HDMI1", "TX"; + + hs-playback-dai-link { + link-name = "I2S0"; + dai-format = "i2s"; + mediatek,clk-provider = "cpu"; + codec { + sound-dai = <&da7219>; + }; + }; - headset-codec { - sound-dai = <&da7219>; + hs-capture-dai-link { + link-name = "I2S1"; + dai-format = "i2s"; + mediatek,clk-provider = "cpu"; + codec { + sound-dai = <&da7219>; + }; }; - playback-codecs { - sound-dai = <&anx_bridge_dp>, - <&max98357a>; + spk-dp-playback-dai-link { + link-name = "I2S3"; + dai-format = "i2s"; + mediatek,clk-provider = "cpu"; + codec { + sound-dai = <&anx_bridge_dp>, <&max98357a>; + }; }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8186-mt6366-rt1019-rt5682s.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8186-mt6366-rt1019-rt5682s.yaml index bdf7b0960533..ed93f18ef985 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8186-mt6366-rt1019-rt5682s.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8186-mt6366-rt1019-rt5682s.yaml @@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ maintainers: description: This binding describes the MT8186 sound card. +allOf: + - $ref: sound-card-common.yaml# + properties: compatible: enum: @@ -19,6 +22,34 @@ properties: - mediatek,mt8186-mt6366-rt5682s-max98360-sound - mediatek,mt8186-mt6366-rt5650-sound + audio-routing: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/non-unique-string-array + description: + A list of the connections between audio components. Each entry is a + pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink, the second + being the connection's source. + Valid names could be the input or output widgets of audio components, + power supplies, MicBias of codec and the software switch. + minItems: 2 + items: + enum: + # Sinks + - HDMI1 + - Headphone + - IN1P + - IN1N + - Line Out + - Speakers + + # Sources + - Headset Mic + - HPOL + - HPOR + - Speaker + - SPOL + - SPOR + - TX + mediatek,platform: $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle description: The phandle of MT8186 ASoC platform. @@ -32,6 +63,7 @@ properties: headset-codec: type: object + deprecated: true additionalProperties: false properties: sound-dai: @@ -41,6 +73,7 @@ properties: playback-codecs: type: object + deprecated: true additionalProperties: false properties: sound-dai: @@ -62,13 +95,56 @@ properties: A list of the desired dai-links in the sound card. Each entry is a name defined in the machine driver. -additionalProperties: false +patternProperties: + ".*-dai-link$": + type: object + additionalProperties: false + description: + Container for dai-link level properties and CODEC sub-nodes. + + properties: + link-name: + description: Indicates dai-link name and PCM stream name + enum: [ I2S0, I2S1, I2S2, I2S3 ] + + codec: + description: Holds subnode which indicates codec dai. + type: object + additionalProperties: false + properties: + sound-dai: + minItems: 1 + maxItems: 2 + required: + - sound-dai + + dai-format: + description: audio format + enum: [ i2s, right_j, left_j, dsp_a, dsp_b ] + + mediatek,clk-provider: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string + description: Indicates dai-link clock master. + enum: [ cpu, codec ] + + required: + - link-name + +unevaluatedProperties: false required: - compatible - mediatek,platform - - headset-codec - - playback-codecs + +# Disallow legacy properties if xxx-dai-link nodes are specified +if: + not: + patternProperties: + ".*-dai-link$": false +then: + properties: + headset-codec: false + speaker-codecs: false examples: - | @@ -76,23 +152,49 @@ examples: sound: mt8186-sound { compatible = "mediatek,mt8186-mt6366-rt1019-rt5682s-sound"; - mediatek,platform = <&afe>; + model = "mt8186_rt1019_rt5682s"; pinctrl-names = "aud_clk_mosi_off", "aud_clk_mosi_on", "aud_gpio_dmic_sec"; pinctrl-0 = <&aud_clk_mosi_off>; pinctrl-1 = <&aud_clk_mosi_on>; pinctrl-2 = <&aud_gpio_dmic_sec>; + mediatek,platform = <&afe>; dmic-gpios = <&pio 23 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; - headset-codec { - sound-dai = <&rt5682s>; + audio-routing = + "Headphone", "HPOL", + "Headphone", "HPOR", + "IN1P", "Headset Mic", + "Speakers", "Speaker", + "HDMI1", "TX"; + + hs-playback-dai-link { + link-name = "I2S0"; + dai-format = "i2s"; + mediatek,clk-provider = "cpu"; + codec { + sound-dai = <&rt5682s 0>; + }; + }; + + hs-capture-dai-link { + link-name = "I2S1"; + dai-format = "i2s"; + mediatek,clk-provider = "cpu"; + codec { + sound-dai = <&rt5682s 0>; + }; }; - playback-codecs { - sound-dai = <&it6505dptx>, - <&rt1019p>; + spk-hdmi-playback-dai-link { + link-name = "I2S3"; + dai-format = "i2s"; + mediatek,clk-provider = "cpu"; + codec { + sound-dai = <&it6505dptx>, <&rt1019p>; + }; }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8192-mt6359-rt1015-rt5682.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8192-mt6359-rt1015-rt5682.yaml index 7e50f5d65c8f..c4e68f31aaab 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8192-mt6359-rt1015-rt5682.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8192-mt6359-rt1015-rt5682.yaml @@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ maintainers: description: This binding describes the MT8192 sound card. +allOf: + - $ref: sound-card-common.yaml# + properties: compatible: enum: @@ -20,6 +23,31 @@ properties: - mediatek,mt8192_mt6359_rt1015p_rt5682 - mediatek,mt8192_mt6359_rt1015p_rt5682s + audio-routing: + description: + A list of the connections between audio components. Each entry is a + pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink, the second + being the connection's source. + Valid names could be the input or output widgets of audio components, + power supplies, MicBias of codec and the software switch. + minItems: 2 + items: + enum: + # Sinks + - Speakers + - Headphone Jack + - IN1P + - Left Spk + - Right Spk + + # Sources + - Headset Mic + - HPOL + - HPOR + - Left SPO + - Right SPO + - Speaker + mediatek,platform: $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle description: The phandle of MT8192 ASoC platform. @@ -27,10 +55,12 @@ properties: mediatek,hdmi-codec: $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle description: The phandle of HDMI codec. + deprecated: true headset-codec: type: object additionalProperties: false + deprecated: true properties: sound-dai: @@ -41,6 +71,7 @@ properties: speaker-codecs: type: object additionalProperties: false + deprecated: true properties: sound-dai: @@ -51,33 +82,121 @@ properties: required: - sound-dai -additionalProperties: false +patternProperties: + ".*-dai-link$": + type: object + additionalProperties: false + + description: + Container for dai-link level properties and CODEC sub-nodes. + + properties: + link-name: + description: Indicates dai-link name and PCM stream name + enum: + - I2S0 + - I2S1 + - I2S2 + - I2S3 + - I2S4 + - I2S5 + - I2S6 + - I2S7 + - I2S8 + - I2S9 + - TDM + + codec: + description: Holds subnode which indicates codec dai. + type: object + additionalProperties: false + properties: + sound-dai: + minItems: 1 + maxItems: 2 + required: + - sound-dai + + dai-format: + description: audio format + enum: [ i2s, right_j, left_j, dsp_a, dsp_b ] + + mediatek,clk-provider: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string + description: Indicates dai-link clock master. + enum: [ cpu, codec ] + + required: + - link-name + +unevaluatedProperties: false required: - compatible - mediatek,platform - - headset-codec - - speaker-codecs + +# Disallow legacy properties if xxx-dai-link nodes are specified +if: + not: + patternProperties: + ".*-dai-link$": false +then: + properties: + headset-codec: false + speaker-codecs: false + mediatek,hdmi-codec: false examples: - | sound: mt8192-sound { compatible = "mediatek,mt8192_mt6359_rt1015_rt5682"; - mediatek,platform = <&afe>; - mediatek,hdmi-codec = <&anx_bridge_dp>; + model = "mt8192_mt6359_rt1015_rt5682"; pinctrl-names = "aud_clk_mosi_off", "aud_clk_mosi_on"; pinctrl-0 = <&aud_clk_mosi_off>; pinctrl-1 = <&aud_clk_mosi_on>; + mediatek,platform = <&afe>; + + audio-routing = + "Headphone Jack", "HPOL", + "Headphone Jack", "HPOR", + "IN1P", "Headset Mic", + "Speakers", "Speaker"; + + spk-playback-dai-link { + link-name = "I2S3"; + dai-format = "i2s"; + mediatek,clk-provider = "cpu"; + codec { + sound-dai = <&rt1015p>; + }; + }; + + hs-playback-dai-link { + link-name = "I2S8"; + dai-format = "i2s"; + mediatek,clk-provider = "cpu"; + codec { + sound-dai = <&rt5682 0>; + }; + }; - headset-codec { - sound-dai = <&rt5682>; + hs-capture-dai-link { + link-name = "I2S9"; + dai-format = "i2s"; + mediatek,clk-provider = "cpu"; + codec { + sound-dai = <&rt5682 0>; + }; }; - speaker-codecs { - sound-dai = <&rt1015_l>, - <&rt1015_r>; + displayport-dai-link { + link-name = "TDM"; + dai-format = "dsp_a"; + codec { + sound-dai = <&anx_bridge_dp>; + }; }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8195-mt6359.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8195-mt6359.yaml index c1ddbf672ca3..2af1d8ffbd8b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8195-mt6359.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8195-mt6359.yaml @@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ maintainers: description: This binding describes the MT8195 sound card. +allOf: + - $ref: sound-card-common.yaml# + properties: compatible: enum: @@ -23,6 +26,33 @@ properties: $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string description: User specified audio sound card name + audio-routing: + description: + A list of the connections between audio components. Each entry is a + pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink, the second + being the connection's source. + Valid names could be the input or output widgets of audio components, + power supplies, MicBias of codec and the software switch. + minItems: 2 + items: + enum: + # Sinks + - Ext Spk + - Headphone + - IN1P + - Left Spk + - Right Spk + + # Sources + - Headset Mic + - HPOL + - HPOR + - Left BE_OUT + - Left SPO + - Right BE_OUT + - Right SPO + - Speaker + mediatek,platform: $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle description: The phandle of MT8195 ASoC platform. @@ -30,10 +60,12 @@ properties: mediatek,dptx-codec: $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle description: The phandle of MT8195 Display Port Tx codec node. + deprecated: true mediatek,hdmi-codec: $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle description: The phandle of MT8195 HDMI codec node. + deprecated: true mediatek,adsp: $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle @@ -45,20 +77,122 @@ properties: A list of the desired dai-links in the sound card. Each entry is a name defined in the machine driver. +patternProperties: + ".*-dai-link$": + type: object + additionalProperties: false + description: + Container for dai-link level properties and CODEC sub-nodes. + + properties: + link-name: + description: Indicates dai-link name and PCM stream name + enum: + - DPTX_BE + - ETDM1_IN_BE + - ETDM2_IN_BE + - ETDM1_OUT_BE + - ETDM2_OUT_BE + - ETDM3_OUT_BE + - PCM1_BE + + codec: + description: Holds subnode which indicates codec dai. + type: object + additionalProperties: false + properties: + sound-dai: + minItems: 1 + maxItems: 2 + required: + - sound-dai + + dai-format: + description: audio format + enum: [ i2s, right_j, left_j, dsp_a, dsp_b ] + + mediatek,clk-provider: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string + description: Indicates dai-link clock master. + enum: [ cpu, codec ] + + required: + - link-name + additionalProperties: false required: - compatible - mediatek,platform +# Disallow legacy properties if xxx-dai-link nodes are specified +if: + not: + patternProperties: + ".*-dai-link$": false +then: + properties: + mediatek,dptx-codec: false + mediatek,hdmi-codec: false + examples: - | sound: mt8195-sound { compatible = "mediatek,mt8195_mt6359_rt1019_rt5682"; + model = "mt8195_r1019_5682"; mediatek,platform = <&afe>; pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&aud_pins_default>; + + audio-routing = + "Headphone", "HPOL", + "Headphone", "HPOR", + "IN1P", "Headset Mic", + "Ext Spk", "Speaker"; + + mm-dai-link { + link-name = "ETDM1_IN_BE"; + mediatek,clk-provider = "cpu"; + }; + + hs-playback-dai-link { + link-name = "ETDM1_OUT_BE"; + mediatek,clk-provider = "cpu"; + codec { + sound-dai = <&headset_codec>; + }; + }; + + hs-capture-dai-link { + link-name = "ETDM2_IN_BE"; + mediatek,clk-provider = "cpu"; + codec { + sound-dai = <&headset_codec>; + }; + }; + + spk-playback-dai-link { + link-name = "ETDM2_OUT_BE"; + mediatek,clk-provider = "cpu"; + codec { + sound-dai = <&spk_amplifier>; + }; + }; + + hdmi-dai-link { + link-name = "ETDM3_OUT_BE"; + codec { + sound-dai = <&hdmi_tx>; + }; + }; + + displayport-dai-link { + link-name = "DPTX_BE"; + codec { + sound-dai = <&dp_tx>; + }; + }; }; ... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nuvoton,nau8325.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nuvoton,nau8325.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..979be0d336da --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nuvoton,nau8325.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/nuvoton,nau8325.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: NAU8325 audio Amplifier + +maintainers: + - Seven Lee <WTLI@nuvoton.com> + +allOf: + - $ref: dai-common.yaml# + +properties: + compatible: + const: nuvoton,nau8325 + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + nuvoton,vref-impedance-ohms: + description: + The vref impedance to be used in ohms. Middle of voltage enables + Tie-Off selection options. Due to the high impedance of the VREF + pin, it is important to use a low-leakage capacitor. + + enum: [0, 25000, 125000, 2500] + + nuvoton,dac-vref-microvolt: + description: + The DAC vref to be used in voltage. DAC reference voltage setting. Can + be used for minor tuning of the output level. Since the VDDA is range + between 1.62 to 1.98 voltage, the typical value for design is 1.8V. After + the minor tuning, the final microvolt are as the below. + + enum: [1800000, 2700000, 2880000, 3060000] + + nuvoton,alc-enable: + description: + Enable digital automatic level control (ALC) function. + type: boolean + + nuvoton,clock-detection-disable: + description: + When clock detection is enabled, it will detect whether MCLK + and FS are within the range. MCLK range is from 2.048MHz to 24.576MHz. + FS range is from 8kHz to 96kHz. And also needs to detect the ratio + MCLK_SRC/LRCK of 256, 400 or 500, and needs to detect the BCLK + to make sure data is present. There needs to be at least 8 BCLK + cycles per Frame Sync. + type: boolean + + nuvoton,clock-det-data: + description: + Request clock detection to require 2048 non-zero samples before enabling + the audio paths. If set then non-zero samples is required, otherwise it + doesn't matter. + type: boolean + +required: + - compatible + - reg + +unevaluatedProperties: false + +examples: + - | + i2c { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + codec@21 { + compatible = "nuvoton,nau8325"; + reg = <0x21>; + nuvoton,vref-impedance-ohms = <125000>; + nuvoton,dac-vref-microvolt = <2880000>; + nuvoton,alc-enable; + nuvoton,clock-det-data; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nuvoton,nau8821.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nuvoton,nau8821.yaml index 054b53954ac3..9f44168efb3e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nuvoton,nau8821.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nuvoton,nau8821.yaml @@ -103,6 +103,12 @@ properties: just limited to the left adc for design demand. type: boolean + nuvoton,adc-delay-ms: + description: Delay (in ms) to make input path stable and avoid pop noise. + minimum: 125 + maximum: 500 + default: 125 + '#sound-dai-cells': const: 0 @@ -136,6 +142,7 @@ examples: nuvoton,jack-eject-debounce = <0>; nuvoton,dmic-clk-threshold = <3072000>; nuvoton,dmic-slew-rate = <0>; + nuvoton,adc-delay-ms = <125>; #sound-dai-cells = <0>; }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-ac97.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-ac97.txt deleted file mode 100644 index eaf00102d92c..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-ac97.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -NVIDIA Tegra 20 AC97 controller - -Required properties: -- compatible : "nvidia,tegra20-ac97" -- reg : Should contain AC97 controller registers location and length -- interrupts : Should contain AC97 interrupt -- resets : Must contain an entry for each entry in reset-names. - See ../reset/reset.txt for details. -- reset-names : Must include the following entries: - - ac97 -- dmas : Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. - See ../dma/dma.txt for details. -- dma-names : Must include the following entries: - - rx - - tx -- clocks : Must contain one entry, for the module clock. - See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. -- nvidia,codec-reset-gpio : The Tegra GPIO controller's phandle and the number - of the GPIO used to reset the external AC97 codec -- nvidia,codec-sync-gpio : The Tegra GPIO controller's phandle and the number - of the GPIO corresponding with the AC97 DAP _FS line - -Example: - -ac97@70002000 { - compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-ac97"; - reg = <0x70002000 0x200>; - interrupts = <0 81 0x04>; - nvidia,codec-reset-gpio = <&gpio 170 0>; - nvidia,codec-sync-gpio = <&gpio 120 0>; - clocks = <&tegra_car 3>; - resets = <&tegra_car 3>; - reset-names = "ac97"; - dmas = <&apbdma 12>, <&apbdma 12>; - dma-names = "rx", "tx"; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-ac97.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-ac97.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4ea0a303d995 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-ac97.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/nvidia,tegra20-ac97.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: NVIDIA Tegra20 AC97 controller + +maintainers: + - Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> + - Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> + +properties: + compatible: + const: nvidia,tegra20-ac97 + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + resets: + maxItems: 1 + + reset-names: + const: ac97 + + interrupts: + maxItems: 1 + + clocks: + maxItems: 1 + + dmas: + maxItems: 2 + + dma-names: + items: + - const: rx + - const: tx + + nvidia,codec-reset-gpios: + description: Reset pin of external AC97 codec + maxItems: 1 + + nvidia,codec-sync-gpios: + description: AC97 DAP _FS line + maxItems: 1 + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - resets + - reset-names + - interrupts + - clocks + - dmas + - dma-names + - nvidia,codec-reset-gpios + - nvidia,codec-sync-gpios + +additionalProperties: false + +examples: + - | + #include <dt-bindings/clock/tegra20-car.h> + #include <dt-bindings/gpio/tegra-gpio.h> + #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h> + #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h> + #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h> + + ac97@70002000 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-ac97"; + reg = <0x70002000 0x200>; + resets = <&tegra_car 3>; + reset-names = "ac97"; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 81 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&tegra_car 3>; + dmas = <&apbdma 12>, <&apbdma 12>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + nvidia,codec-reset-gpios = <&gpio TEGRA_GPIO(V, 2) GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + nvidia,codec-sync-gpios = <&gpio TEGRA_GPIO(P, 0) GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + }; +... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-das.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-das.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 6de3a7ee4efb..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-das.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -NVIDIA Tegra 20 DAS (Digital Audio Switch) controller - -Required properties: -- compatible : "nvidia,tegra20-das" -- reg : Should contain DAS registers location and length - -Example: - -das@70000c00 { - compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-das"; - reg = <0x70000c00 0x80>; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-das.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-das.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..44c5ce8ee6be --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-das.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/nvidia,tegra20-das.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: NVIDIA Tegra 20 DAS (Digital Audio Switch) controller + +maintainers: + - Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> + - Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> + +properties: + compatible: + const: nvidia,tegra20-das + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + +required: + - compatible + - reg + +additionalProperties: false + +examples: + - | + bus { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + das@70000c00 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-das"; + reg = <0x70000c00 0x80>; + }; + }; +... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra30-i2s.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra30-i2s.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 38caa936f6f8..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra30-i2s.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -NVIDIA Tegra30 I2S controller - -Required properties: -- compatible : For Tegra30, must contain "nvidia,tegra30-i2s". For Tegra124, - must contain "nvidia,tegra124-i2s". Otherwise, must contain - "nvidia,<chip>-i2s" plus at least one of the above, where <chip> is - tegra114 or tegra132. -- reg : Should contain I2S registers location and length -- clocks : Must contain one entry, for the module clock. - See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. -- resets : Must contain an entry for each entry in reset-names. - See ../reset/reset.txt for details. -- reset-names : Must include the following entries: - - i2s -- nvidia,ahub-cif-ids : The list of AHUB CIF IDs for this port, rx (playback) - first, tx (capture) second. See nvidia,tegra30-ahub.txt for values. - -Example: - -i2s@70080300 { - compatible = "nvidia,tegra30-i2s"; - reg = <0x70080300 0x100>; - nvidia,ahub-cif-ids = <4 4>; - clocks = <&tegra_car 11>; - resets = <&tegra_car 11>; - reset-names = "i2s"; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra30-i2s.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra30-i2s.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..89c3c6414ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra30-i2s.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/nvidia,tegra30-i2s.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: NVIDIA Tegra30 I2S controller + +maintainers: + - Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> + - Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> + +properties: + compatible: + oneOf: + - enum: + - nvidia,tegra124-i2s + - nvidia,tegra30-i2s + - items: + - const: nvidia,tegra114-i2s + - const: nvidia,tegra30-i2s + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + clocks: + maxItems: 1 + + clock-names: + const: i2s + + resets: + maxItems: 1 + + reset-names: + const: i2s + + nvidia,ahub-cif-ids: + description: list of AHUB CIF IDs + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array + items: + - description: rx (playback) + - description: tx (capture) + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - clocks + - resets + - reset-names + - nvidia,ahub-cif-ids + +additionalProperties: false + +examples: + - | + #include <dt-bindings/clock/tegra30-car.h> + + i2s@70080300 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra30-i2s"; + reg = <0x70080300 0x100>; + nvidia,ahub-cif-ids = <4 4>; + clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA30_CLK_I2S0>; + resets = <&tegra_car 30>; + reset-names = "i2s"; + }; +... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,sm8250.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,sm8250.yaml index 2ab6871e89e5..b2e15ebbd1bc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,sm8250.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,sm8250.yaml @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ properties: - enum: - qcom,apq8016-sbc-sndcard - qcom,msm8916-qdsp6-sndcard + - qcom,qcm6490-idp-sndcard + - qcom,qcs6490-rb3gen2-sndcard - qcom,qrb5165-rb5-sndcard - qcom,sc7180-qdsp6-sndcard - qcom,sc8280xp-sndcard diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.yaml index 0d7a6b576d88..07ec6247d9de 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.yaml @@ -48,13 +48,16 @@ properties: - const: renesas,rcar_sound-gen3 # for Gen4 SoC - items: - - const: renesas,rcar_sound-r8a779g0 # R-Car V4H + - enum: + - renesas,rcar_sound-r8a779g0 # R-Car V4H + - renesas,rcar_sound-r8a779h0 # R-Car V4M - const: renesas,rcar_sound-gen4 # for Generic - enum: - renesas,rcar_sound-gen1 - renesas,rcar_sound-gen2 - renesas,rcar_sound-gen3 + - renesas,rcar_sound-gen4 reg: minItems: 1 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip,rk3308-codec.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip,rk3308-codec.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ecf3d7d968c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip,rk3308-codec.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/rockchip,rk3308-codec.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Rockchip RK3308 Internal Codec + +description: | + This is the audio codec embedded in the Rockchip RK3308 + SoC. It has 8 24-bit ADCs and 2 24-bit DACs. The maximum supported + sampling rate is 192 kHz. + + It is connected internally to one out of a selection of the internal I2S + controllers. + + The RK3308 audio codec has 8 independent capture channels, but some + features work on stereo pairs called groups: + * grp 0 -- MIC1 / MIC2 + * grp 1 -- MIC3 / MIC4 + * grp 2 -- MIC5 / MIC6 + * grp 3 -- MIC7 / MIC8 + +maintainers: + - Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> + +properties: + compatible: + const: rockchip,rk3308-codec + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + rockchip,grf: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle + description: + Phandle to the General Register Files (GRF) + + clocks: + items: + - description: clock for TX + - description: clock for RX + - description: AHB clock driving the interface + + clock-names: + items: + - const: mclk_tx + - const: mclk_rx + - const: hclk + + resets: + maxItems: 1 + + reset-names: + items: + - const: codec + + "#sound-dai-cells": + const: 0 + + rockchip,micbias-avdd-percent: + description: | + Voltage setting for the MICBIAS pins expressed as a percentage of + AVDD. + + E.g. if rockchip,micbias-avdd-percent = 85 and AVDD = 3v3, then the + MIC BIAS voltage will be 3.3 V * 85% = 2.805 V. + + enum: [ 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85 ] + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - rockchip,grf + - clocks + - resets + - "#sound-dai-cells" + +additionalProperties: false + +examples: + - | + #include <dt-bindings/clock/rk3308-cru.h> + + audio_codec: audio-codec@ff560000 { + compatible = "rockchip,rk3308-codec"; + reg = <0xff560000 0x10000>; + rockchip,grf = <&grf>; + clock-names = "mclk_tx", "mclk_rx", "hclk"; + clocks = <&cru SCLK_I2S2_8CH_TX_OUT>, + <&cru SCLK_I2S2_8CH_RX_OUT>, + <&cru PCLK_ACODEC>; + reset-names = "codec"; + resets = <&cru SRST_ACODEC_P>; + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + }; + +... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ti,pcm1681.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ti,pcm1681.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4df17185ab80..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ti,pcm1681.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ -Texas Instruments PCM1681 8-channel PWM Processor - -Required properties: - - - compatible: Should contain "ti,pcm1681". - - reg: The i2c address. Should contain <0x4c>. - -Examples: - - i2c_bus { - pcm1681@4c { - compatible = "ti,pcm1681"; - reg = <0x4c>; - }; - }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ti,pcm1681.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ti,pcm1681.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5aa00617291c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ti,pcm1681.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/ti,pcm1681.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Texas Instruments PCM1681 8-channel PWM Processor + +maintainers: + - Shenghao Ding <shenghao-ding@ti.com> + - Kevin Lu <kevin-lu@ti.com> + - Baojun Xu <baojun.xu@ti.com> + +allOf: + - $ref: dai-common.yaml# + +properties: + compatible: + const: ti,pcm1681 + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + "#sound-dai-cells": + const: 0 + +required: + - compatible + - reg + +unevaluatedProperties: false + +examples: + - | + i2c { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + pcm1681: audio-codec@4c { + compatible = "ti,pcm1681"; + reg = <0x4c>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ti,pcm6240.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ti,pcm6240.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dd5b08e3d7a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ti,pcm6240.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +# Copyright (C) 2022 - 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/ti,pcm6240.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Texas Instruments PCM6240 Family Audio ADC/DAC + +maintainers: + - Shenghao Ding <shenghao-ding@ti.com> + +description: | + The PCM6240 Family is a big family of Audio ADC/DAC for + different Specifications, range from Personal Electric + to Automotive Electric, even some professional fields. + + Specifications about the audio chip can be found at: + https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/tlv320adc3120 + https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/tlv320adc5120 + https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/tlv320adc6120 + https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/dix4192 + https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/pcm1690 + https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/pcm3120-q1 + https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/pcm3140-q1 + https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/pcm5120-q1 + https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/pcm6120-q1 + https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/pcm6260-q1 + https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/pcm9211 + https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/pcmd3140 + https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/pcmd3180 + https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/taa5212 + https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/tad5212 + +properties: + compatible: + description: | + ti,adc3120: Stereo-channel, 768-kHz, Burr-Brown™ audio analog-to- + digital converter (ADC) with 106-dB SNR. + + ti,adc5120: 2-Channel, 768-kHz, Burr-Brown™ Audio ADC with 120-dB SNR. + + ti,adc6120: Stereo-channel, 768-kHz, Burr-Brown™ audio analog-to- + digital converter (ADC) with 123-dB SNR. + + ti,dix4192: 216-kHz digital audio converter with Quad-Channel In + and One-Channel Out. + + ti,pcm1690: Automotive Catalog 113dB SNR 8-Channel Audio DAC with + Differential Outputs. + + ti,pcm3120: Automotive, stereo, 106-dB SNR, 768-kHz, low-power + software-controlled audio ADC. + + ti,pcm3140: Automotive, Quad-Channel, 768-kHz, Burr-Brown™ Audio ADC + with 106-dB SNR. + + ti,pcm5120: Automotive, stereo, 120-dB SNR, 768-kHz, low-power + software-controlled audio ADC. + + ti,pcm5140: Automotive, Quad-Channel, 768-kHz, Burr-Brown™ Audio ADC + with 120-dB SNR. + + ti,pcm6120: Automotive, stereo, 123-dB SNR, 768-kHz, low-power + software-controlled audio ADC. + + ti,pcm6140: Automotive, Quad-Channel, 768-kHz, Burr-Brown™ Audio ADC + with 123-dB SNR. + + ti,pcm6240: Automotive 4-ch audio ADC with integrated programmable mic + bias, boost and input diagnostics. + + ti,pcm6260: Automotive 6-ch audio ADC with integrated programmable mic + bias, boost and input diagnostics. + + ti,pcm9211: 216-kHz digital audio converter With Stereo ADC and + Routing. + + ti,pcmd3140: Four-channel PDM-input to TDM or I2S output converter. + + ti,pcmd3180: Eight-channel pulse-density-modulation input to TDM or + I2S output converter. + + ti,taa5212: Low-power high-performance stereo audio ADC with 118-dB + dynamic range. + + ti,tad5212: Low-power stereo audio DAC with 120-dB dynamic range. + oneOf: + - items: + - enum: + - ti,adc3120 + - ti,adc5120 + - ti,pcm3120 + - ti,pcm5120 + - ti,pcm6120 + - const: ti,adc6120 + - items: + - enum: + - ti,pcmd512x + - ti,pcm9211 + - ti,taa5212 + - ti,tad5212 + - const: ti,adc6120 + - items: + - enum: + - ti,pcm3140 + - ti,pcm5140 + - ti,dix4192 + - ti,pcm6140 + - ti,pcm6260 + - const: ti,pcm6240 + - items: + - enum: + - ti,pcmd3140 + - ti,pcmd3180 + - ti,pcm1690 + - ti,taa5412 + - ti,tad5412 + - const: ti,pcm6240 + - enum: + - ti,adc6120 + - ti,pcm6240 + + reg: + description: + I2C address, in multiple pcmdevices case, all the i2c address + aggregate as one Audio Device to support multiple audio slots. + minItems: 1 + maxItems: 4 + + reset-gpios: + maxItems: 1 + + interrupts: + maxItems: 1 + description: + Invalid only for ti,pcm1690 because of no INT pin. + + '#sound-dai-cells': + const: 0 + +required: + - compatible + - reg + +allOf: + - $ref: dai-common.yaml# + - if: + properties: + compatible: + contains: + enum: + - ti,pcm1690 + then: + properties: + interrupts: false + +additionalProperties: false + +examples: + - | + #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h> + i2c { + /* example for two devices with interrupt support */ + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + pcm6240: audio-codec@48 { + compatible = "ti,pcm6240"; + reg = <0x48>, /* primary-device */ + <0x4b>; /* secondary-device */ + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio1 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>; + interrupts = <15>; + }; + }; +... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wlf,wm8776.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wlf,wm8776.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7bbc96ee81be --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wlf,wm8776.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/wlf,wm8776.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: WM8776 audio CODEC + +maintainers: + - patches@opensource.cirrus.com + +allOf: + - $ref: dai-common.yaml# + +properties: + compatible: + const: wlf,wm8776 + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + "#sound-dai-cells": + const: 0 + +required: + - compatible + - reg + +unevaluatedProperties: false + +examples: + - | + i2c { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + codec@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8776"; + reg = <0x1a>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wlf,wm8974.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wlf,wm8974.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 01d3a7c83419..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wlf,wm8974.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ -WM8974 audio CODEC - -This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping -on the board). - -Required properties: - - compatible: "wlf,wm8974" - - reg: the I2C address or SPI chip select number of the device - -Examples: - -codec: wm8974@1a { - compatible = "wlf,wm8974"; - reg = <0x1a>; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wlf,wm8974.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wlf,wm8974.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d27300207c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wlf,wm8974.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/wlf,wm8974.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: WM8974 audio CODEC + +maintainers: + - patches@opensource.cirrus.com + +allOf: + - $ref: dai-common.yaml# + +properties: + compatible: + const: wlf,wm8974 + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + "#sound-dai-cells": + const: 0 + +required: + - compatible + - reg + +unevaluatedProperties: false + +examples: + - | + i2c { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + codec@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8974"; + reg = <0x1a>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8776.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8776.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 01173369c3ed..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8776.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -WM8776 audio CODEC - -This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping -on the board). - -Required properties: - - - compatible : "wlf,wm8776" - - - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select - number for SPI. - -Example: - -wm8776: codec@1a { - compatible = "wlf,wm8776"; - reg = <0x1a>; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/virtio/writing_virtio_drivers.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/virtio/writing_virtio_drivers.rst index e14c58796d25..e5de6f5d061a 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/virtio/writing_virtio_drivers.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/virtio/writing_virtio_drivers.rst @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ like this:: static struct virtio_driver virtio_dummy_driver = { .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME, - .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE, .id_table = id_table, .probe = virtio_dummy_probe, .remove = virtio_dummy_remove, diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/bcachefs/index.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/bcachefs/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e2bd61ccd96f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/bcachefs/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +====================== +bcachefs Documentation +====================== + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 2 + :numbered: + + errorcodes diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst index 0ea1e44fa028..1f9b4c905a6a 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ Documentation for filesystem implementations. afs autofs autofs-mount-control + bcachefs/index befs bfs btrfs diff --git a/Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst b/Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst index 0d0334cd5179..3a45a20fc05a 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst @@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ fragmentation statistics can be obtained through gfp flag information of each page. It is already implemented and activated if page owner is enabled. Other usages are more than welcome. -It can also be used to show all the stacks and their outstanding -allocations, which gives us a quick overview of where the memory is going -without the need to screen through all the pages and match the allocation -and free operation. +It can also be used to show all the stacks and their current number of +allocated base pages, which gives us a quick overview of where the memory +is going without the need to screen through all the pages and match the +allocation and free operation. page owner is disabled by default. So, if you'd like to use it, you need to add "page_owner=on" to your boot cmdline. If the kernel is built @@ -75,42 +75,45 @@ Usage cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner_stacks/show_stacks > stacks.txt cat stacks.txt - prep_new_page+0xa9/0x120 - get_page_from_freelist+0x7e6/0x2140 - __alloc_pages+0x18a/0x370 - new_slab+0xc8/0x580 - ___slab_alloc+0x1f2/0xaf0 - __slab_alloc.isra.86+0x22/0x40 - kmem_cache_alloc+0x31b/0x350 - __khugepaged_enter+0x39/0x100 - dup_mmap+0x1c7/0x5ce - copy_process+0x1afe/0x1c90 - kernel_clone+0x9a/0x3c0 - __do_sys_clone+0x66/0x90 - do_syscall_64+0x7f/0x160 - entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 - stack_count: 234 + post_alloc_hook+0x177/0x1a0 + get_page_from_freelist+0xd01/0xd80 + __alloc_pages+0x39e/0x7e0 + allocate_slab+0xbc/0x3f0 + ___slab_alloc+0x528/0x8a0 + kmem_cache_alloc+0x224/0x3b0 + sk_prot_alloc+0x58/0x1a0 + sk_alloc+0x32/0x4f0 + inet_create+0x427/0xb50 + __sock_create+0x2e4/0x650 + inet_ctl_sock_create+0x30/0x180 + igmp_net_init+0xc1/0x130 + ops_init+0x167/0x410 + setup_net+0x304/0xa60 + copy_net_ns+0x29b/0x4a0 + create_new_namespaces+0x4a1/0x820 + nr_base_pages: 16 ... ... echo 7000 > /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner_stacks/count_threshold cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner_stacks/show_stacks> stacks_7000.txt cat stacks_7000.txt - prep_new_page+0xa9/0x120 - get_page_from_freelist+0x7e6/0x2140 - __alloc_pages+0x18a/0x370 - alloc_pages_mpol+0xdf/0x1e0 - folio_alloc+0x14/0x50 - filemap_alloc_folio+0xb0/0x100 - page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x97/0x180 - filemap_fault+0x4b4/0x1200 - __do_fault+0x2d/0x110 - do_pte_missing+0x4b0/0xa30 - __handle_mm_fault+0x7fa/0xb70 - handle_mm_fault+0x125/0x300 - do_user_addr_fault+0x3c9/0x840 - exc_page_fault+0x68/0x150 - asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 - stack_count: 8248 + post_alloc_hook+0x177/0x1a0 + get_page_from_freelist+0xd01/0xd80 + __alloc_pages+0x39e/0x7e0 + alloc_pages_mpol+0x22e/0x490 + folio_alloc+0xd5/0x110 + filemap_alloc_folio+0x78/0x230 + page_cache_ra_order+0x287/0x6f0 + filemap_get_pages+0x517/0x1160 + filemap_read+0x304/0x9f0 + xfs_file_buffered_read+0xe6/0x1d0 [xfs] + xfs_file_read_iter+0x1f0/0x380 [xfs] + __kernel_read+0x3b9/0x730 + kernel_read_file+0x309/0x4d0 + __do_sys_finit_module+0x381/0x730 + do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x150 + entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x62/0x6a + nr_base_pages: 20824 ... cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner > page_owner_full.txt diff --git a/Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst b/Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst index bb2100228cc7..6e9a4597bf2c 100644 --- a/Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst +++ b/Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ an involved disclosed party. 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font-size="14.00">HPR</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="608" y="-23.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[output]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Left ADC --> +<g id="node13" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Left ADC</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="822,-350 748,-350 748,-312 822,-312 822,-350"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="785" y="-334.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">Left ADC</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="785" y="-319.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[adc]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Left ADC->cs42l51.0-004a_Capture --> +<g id="edge4" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Left ADC->cs42l51.0-004a_Capture</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M752.2,-311.83C735.41,-302.54 714.8,-291.12 696.88,-281.2"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="698.24,-277.95 687.79,-276.16 694.85,-284.07 698.24,-277.95"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Left DAC->cs42l51.0-004a_HPL --> +<g id="edge6" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Left DAC->cs42l51.0-004a_HPL</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M511,-89.83C511,-82.13 511,-72.97 511,-64.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="514.5,-64.41 511,-54.41 507.5,-64.41 514.5,-64.41"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Left PGA --> +<g id="node15" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Left PGA</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="838,-424 764,-424 764,-386 838,-386 838,-424"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="801" y="-408.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">Left PGA</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="801" y="-393.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[pga]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Left PGA->cs42l51.0-004a_Left ADC --> +<g id="edge8" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Left PGA->cs42l51.0-004a_Left ADC</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M796.96,-385.83C795.25,-378.13 793.22,-368.97 791.31,-360.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="794.68,-359.42 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font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[input]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Preamp Left --> +<g id="node20" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Preamp Left</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="461.5,-424 338.5,-424 338.5,-386 461.5,-386 461.5,-424"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="400" y="-408.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">Mic Preamp Left</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="400" y="-393.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[mixer]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_MICL->cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Preamp Left --> +<g id="edge12" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_MICL->cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Preamp Left</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M375.73,-470.99C379.8,-460.08 385.08,-445.94 389.68,-433.64"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="392.96,-434.85 393.18,-424.26 386.4,-432.4 392.96,-434.85"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_MICR --> +<g id="node18" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_MICR</title> +<polygon 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477.32,-527.97 478.87,-519.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="482.34,-519.88 480.68,-509.41 475.45,-518.63 482.34,-519.88"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Bias --> +<g id="node19" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Bias</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="409.5,-583 338.5,-583 338.5,-545 409.5,-545 409.5,-583"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="374" y="-567.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">Mic Bias</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="374" y="-552.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[supply]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Bias->cs42l51.0-004a_MICL --> +<g id="edge11" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Bias->cs42l51.0-004a_MICL</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M372.74,-544.83C372.2,-537.13 371.57,-527.97 370.97,-519.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="374.46,-519.15 370.28,-509.41 367.48,-519.63 374.46,-519.15"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_PGA-ADC Mux Left->cs42l51.0-004a_Left PGA --> +<g id="edge10" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_PGA-ADC Mux Left->cs42l51.0-004a_Left PGA</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M804.92,-470.99C804.27,-460.3 803.44,-446.5 802.71,-434.37"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="806.2,-434.03 802.1,-424.26 799.21,-434.45 806.2,-434.03"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Right PGA --> +<g id="node27" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Right PGA</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="688.5,-424 605.5,-424 605.5,-386 688.5,-386 688.5,-424"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="647" y="-408.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">Right PGA</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="647" y="-393.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[pga]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_PGA-ADC Mux Right->cs42l51.0-004a_Right PGA --> +<g id="edge19" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_PGA-ADC Mux Right->cs42l51.0-004a_Right PGA</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M643.87,-470.99C644.38,-460.3 645.05,-446.5 645.63,-434.37"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="649.13,-434.42 646.12,-424.26 642.14,-434.08 649.13,-434.42"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Playback->cs42l51.0-004a_DAC Mux --> +<g id="edge5" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Playback->cs42l51.0-004a_DAC Mux</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M560,-237.83C560,-230.13 560,-220.97 560,-212.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="563.5,-212.41 560,-202.41 556.5,-212.41 563.5,-212.41"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Right ADC --> +<g id="node25" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Right ADC</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="697,-350 613,-350 613,-312 697,-312 697,-350"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="655" y="-334.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">Right ADC</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="655" y="-319.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[adc]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Right ADC->cs42l51.0-004a_Capture --> +<g id="edge3" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Right ADC->cs42l51.0-004a_Capture</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M655,-311.83C655,-304.13 655,-294.97 655,-286.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="658.5,-286.41 655,-276.41 651.5,-286.41 658.5,-286.41"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Right DAC->cs42l51.0-004a_HPR --> +<g id="edge7" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Right DAC->cs42l51.0-004a_HPR</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M608,-89.83C608,-82.13 608,-72.97 608,-64.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="611.5,-64.41 608,-54.41 604.5,-64.41 611.5,-64.41"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Right PGA->cs42l51.0-004a_Right ADC --> +<g id="edge17" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Right PGA->cs42l51.0-004a_Right ADC</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M649.02,-385.83C649.87,-378.13 650.89,-368.97 651.84,-360.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="655.33,-360.74 652.95,-350.41 648.37,-359.97 655.33,-360.74"/> +</g> +<!-- hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_TX --> +<g id="node30" class="node"> +<title>hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_TX</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="281.5,-509 210.5,-509 210.5,-471 281.5,-471 281.5,-509"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="246" y="-493.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">TX</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="246" y="-478.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[output]</text> +</g> +<!-- hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_I2S Playback->hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_TX --> +<g id="edge22" class="edge"> +<title>hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_I2S Playback->hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_TX</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M254.22,-544.83C253.05,-537.13 251.65,-527.97 250.34,-519.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="253.78,-518.77 248.81,-509.41 246.86,-519.83 253.78,-518.77"/> +</g> +<!-- hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_RX --> +<g id="node29" class="node"> +<title>hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_RX</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="189.5,-583 118.5,-583 118.5,-545 189.5,-545 189.5,-583"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="154" y="-567.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">RX</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="154" y="-552.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[output]</text> +</g> +<!-- hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_RX->hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_Capture --> +<g id="edge20" class="edge"> +<title>hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_RX->hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_Capture</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M154.25,-544.83C154.36,-537.13 154.49,-527.97 154.61,-519.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="158.1,-519.46 154.74,-509.41 151.11,-519.36 158.1,-519.46"/> +</g> +</g> +</svg> diff --git a/Documentation/sound/soc/dapm.rst b/Documentation/sound/soc/dapm.rst index c3154ce6e1b2..14c4dc026e6b 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/soc/dapm.rst +++ b/Documentation/sound/soc/dapm.rst @@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ Description Dynamic Audio Power Management (DAPM) is designed to allow portable Linux devices to use the minimum amount of power within the audio -subsystem at all times. It is independent of other kernel PM and as -such, can easily co-exist with the other PM systems. +subsystem at all times. It is independent of other kernel power +management frameworks and, as such, can easily co-exist with them. DAPM is also completely transparent to all user space applications as all power switching is done within the ASoC core. No code changes or @@ -16,11 +16,29 @@ recompiling are required for user space applications. DAPM makes power switching decisions based upon any audio stream (capture/playback) activity and audio mixer settings within the device. -DAPM spans the whole machine. It covers power control within the entire -audio subsystem, this includes internal codec power blocks and machine -level power systems. +DAPM is based on two basic elements, called widgets and routes: -There are 4 power domains within DAPM + * a **widget** is every part of the audio hardware that can be enabled by + software when in use and disabled to save power when not in use + * a **route** is an interconnection between widgets that exists when sound + can flow from one widget to the other + +All DAPM power switching decisions are made automatically by consulting an +audio routing graph. This graph is specific to each sound card and spans +the whole sound card, so some DAPM routes connect two widgets belonging to +different components (e.g. the LINE OUT pin of a CODEC and the input pin of +an amplifier). + +The graph for the STM32MP1-DK1 sound card is shown in picture: + +.. kernel-figure:: dapm-graph.svg + :alt: Example DAPM graph + :align: center + +DAPM power domains +================== + +There are 4 power domains within DAPM: Codec bias domain VREF, VMID (core codec and audio power) @@ -47,17 +65,11 @@ Stream domain Enabled and disabled when stream playback/capture is started and stopped respectively. e.g. aplay, arecord. -All DAPM power switching decisions are made automatically by consulting an audio -routing map of the whole machine. This map is specific to each machine and -consists of the interconnections between every audio component (including -internal codec components). All audio components that effect power are called -widgets hereafter. - DAPM Widgets ============ -Audio DAPM widgets fall into a number of types:- +Audio DAPM widgets fall into a number of types: Mixer Mixes several analog signals into a single analog signal. @@ -141,14 +153,14 @@ Stream Widgets relate to the stream power domain and only consist of ADCs (analog to digital converters), DACs (digital to analog converters), AIF IN and AIF OUT. -Stream widgets have the following format:- +Stream widgets have the following format: :: SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC(name, stream name, reg, shift, invert), SND_SOC_DAPM_AIF_IN(name, stream, slot, reg, shift, invert) NOTE: the stream name must match the corresponding stream name in your codec -snd_soc_codec_dai. +snd_soc_dai_driver. e.g. stream widgets for HiFi playback and capture :: @@ -167,7 +179,7 @@ Path Domain Widgets ------------------- Path domain widgets have a ability to control or affect the audio signal or -audio paths within the audio subsystem. They have the following form:- +audio paths within the audio subsystem. They have the following form: :: SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA(name, reg, shift, invert, controls, num_controls) @@ -207,7 +219,7 @@ powered. e.g. A machine widget can have an optional call back. e.g. Jack connector widget for an external Mic that enables Mic Bias -when the Mic is inserted:-:: +when the Mic is inserted:: static int spitz_mic_bias(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget* w, int event) { @@ -221,7 +233,7 @@ when the Mic is inserted:-:: Codec (BIAS) Domain ------------------- -The codec bias power domain has no widgets and is handled by the codecs DAPM +The codec bias power domain has no widgets and is handled by the codec DAPM event handler. This handler is called when the codec powerstate is changed wrt to any stream event or by kernel PM events. @@ -229,17 +241,58 @@ to any stream event or by kernel PM events. Virtual Widgets --------------- -Sometimes widgets exist in the codec or machine audio map that don't have any +Sometimes widgets exist in the codec or machine audio graph that don't have any corresponding soft power control. In this case it is necessary to create a virtual widget - a widget with no control bits e.g. :: SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("AC97 Mixer", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0, NULL, 0), -This can be used to merge to signal paths together in software. +This can be used to merge two signal paths together in software. -After all the widgets have been defined, they can then be added to the DAPM -subsystem individually with a call to snd_soc_dapm_new_control(). +Registering DAPM controls +========================= + +In many cases the DAPM widgets are implemented statically in a ``static +const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget`` array in a codec driver, and simply +declared via the ``dapm_widgets`` and ``num_dapm_widgets`` fields of the +``struct snd_soc_component_driver``. + +Similarly, routes connecting them are implemented statically in a ``static +const struct snd_soc_dapm_route`` array and declared via the +``dapm_routes`` and ``num_dapm_routes`` fields of the same struct. + +With the above declared, the driver registration will take care of +populating them:: + + static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget wm2000_dapm_widgets[] = { + SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("SPKN"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("SPKP"), + ... + }; + + /* Target, Path, Source */ + static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route wm2000_audio_map[] = { + { "SPKN", NULL, "ANC Engine" }, + { "SPKP", NULL, "ANC Engine" }, + ... + }; + + static const struct snd_soc_component_driver soc_component_dev_wm2000 = { + ... + .dapm_widgets = wm2000_dapm_widgets, + .num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(wm2000_dapm_widgets), + .dapm_routes = wm2000_audio_map, + .num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(wm2000_audio_map), + ... + }; + +In more complex cases the list of DAPM widgets and/or routes can be only +known at probe time. This happens for example when a driver supports +different models having a different set of features. In those cases +separate widgets and routes arrays implementing the case-specific features +can be registered programmatically by calling snd_soc_dapm_new_controls() +and snd_soc_dapm_add_routes(). Codec/DSP Widget Interconnections @@ -247,31 +300,29 @@ Codec/DSP Widget Interconnections Widgets are connected to each other within the codec, platform and machine by audio paths (called interconnections). Each interconnection must be defined in -order to create a map of all audio paths between widgets. +order to create a graph of all audio paths between widgets. This is easiest with a diagram of the codec or DSP (and schematic of the machine audio system), as it requires joining widgets together via their audio signal paths. -e.g., from the WM8731 output mixer (wm8731.c) - -The WM8731 output mixer has 3 inputs (sources) +For example the WM8731 output mixer (wm8731.c) has 3 inputs (sources): 1. Line Bypass Input 2. DAC (HiFi playback) 3. Mic Sidetone Input -Each input in this example has a kcontrol associated with it (defined in example -above) and is connected to the output mixer via its kcontrol name. We can now -connect the destination widget (wrt audio signal) with its source widgets. -:: +Each input in this example has a kcontrol associated with it (defined in +the example above) and is connected to the output mixer via its kcontrol +name. We can now connect the destination widget (wrt audio signal) with its +source widgets. :: /* output mixer */ {"Output Mixer", "Line Bypass Switch", "Line Input"}, {"Output Mixer", "HiFi Playback Switch", "DAC"}, {"Output Mixer", "Mic Sidetone Switch", "Mic Bias"}, -So we have :- +So we have: * Destination Widget <=== Path Name <=== Source Widget, or * Sink, Path, Source, or @@ -280,12 +331,11 @@ So we have :- When there is no path name connecting widgets (e.g. a direct connection) we pass NULL for the path name. -Interconnections are created with a call to:- -:: +Interconnections are created with a call to:: snd_soc_dapm_connect_input(codec, sink, path, source); -Finally, snd_soc_dapm_new_widgets(codec) must be called after all widgets and +Finally, snd_soc_dapm_new_widgets() must be called after all widgets and interconnections have been registered with the core. This causes the core to scan the codec and machine so that the internal DAPM state matches the physical state of the machine. @@ -326,35 +376,44 @@ jacks can also be switched OFF. DAPM Widget Events ================== -Some widgets can register their interest with the DAPM core in PM events. -e.g. A Speaker with an amplifier registers a widget so the amplifier can be -powered only when the spk is in use. -:: +Widgets needing to implement a more complex behaviour than what DAPM can do +can set a custom "event handler" by setting a function pointer. An example +is a power supply needing to enable a GPIO:: - /* turn speaker amplifier on/off depending on use */ - static int corgi_amp_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w, int event) + static int sof_es8316_speaker_power_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w, + struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int event) { - gpio_set_value(CORGI_GPIO_APM_ON, SND_SOC_DAPM_EVENT_ON(event)); - return 0; + if (SND_SOC_DAPM_EVENT_ON(event)) + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpio_pa, true); + else + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpio_pa, false); + + return 0; } - /* corgi machine dapm widgets */ - static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget wm8731_dapm_widgets = - SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("Ext Spk", corgi_amp_event); + static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget st_widgets[] = { + ... + SND_SOC_DAPM_SUPPLY("Speaker Power", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0, + sof_es8316_speaker_power_event, + SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD | SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU), + }; -Please see soc-dapm.h for all other widgets that support events. +See soc-dapm.h for all other widgets that support events. Event types ----------- -The following event types are supported by event widgets. -:: +The following event types are supported by event widgets:: /* dapm event types */ - #define SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMU 0x1 /* before widget power up */ - #define SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU 0x2 /* after widget power up */ - #define SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD 0x4 /* before widget power down */ - #define SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMD 0x8 /* after widget power down */ - #define SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_REG 0x10 /* before audio path setup */ - #define SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_REG 0x20 /* after audio path setup */ + #define SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMU 0x1 /* before widget power up */ + #define SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU 0x2 /* after widget power up */ + #define SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD 0x4 /* before widget power down */ + #define SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMD 0x8 /* after widget power down */ + #define SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_REG 0x10 /* before audio path setup */ + #define SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_REG 0x20 /* after audio path setup */ + #define SND_SOC_DAPM_WILL_PMU 0x40 /* called at start of sequence */ + #define SND_SOC_DAPM_WILL_PMD 0x80 /* called at start of sequence */ + #define SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_POST_PMD (SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD | SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMD) + #define SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_POST_PMU (SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMU | SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU) |
