x86/mm/pti: Prepare the x86/entry assembly code for entry/exit CR3 switching

PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION needs to switch to a different CR3 value when it
enters the kernel and switch back when it exits.  This essentially needs to
be done before leaving assembly code.

This is extra challenging because the switching context is tricky: the
registers that can be clobbered can vary.  It is also hard to store things
on the stack because there is an established ABI (ptregs) or the stack is
entirely unsafe to use.

Establish a set of macros that allow changing to the user and kernel CR3
values.

Interactions with SWAPGS:

  Previous versions of the PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION code relied on having
  per-CPU scratch space to save/restore a register that can be used for the
  CR3 MOV.  The %GS register is used to index into our per-CPU space, so
  SWAPGS *had* to be done before the CR3 switch.  That scratch space is gone
  now, but the semantic that SWAPGS must be done before the CR3 MOV is
  retained.  This is good to keep because it is not that hard to do and it
  allows to do things like add per-CPU debugging information.

What this does in the NMI code is worth pointing out.  NMIs can interrupt
*any* context and they can also be nested with NMIs interrupting other
NMIs.  The comments below ".Lnmi_from_kernel" explain the format of the
stack during this situation.  Changing the format of this stack is hard.
Instead of storing the old CR3 value on the stack, this depends on the
*regular* register save/restore mechanism and then uses %r14 to keep CR3
during the NMI.  It is callee-saved and will not be clobbered by the C NMI
handlers that get called.

[ PeterZ: ESPFIX optimization ]

Based-on-code-from: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 23 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
index 95ad40eb7eff..05238b29895e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@
 ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
 	/* Interrupts are off on entry. */
 	SWAPGS
+
+	/* We are about to clobber %rsp anyway, clobbering here is OK */
+	SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rsp
+
 	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
 
 	/*
@@ -216,6 +220,12 @@ GLOBAL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_after_hwframe)
 	pushq   $0			/* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */
 
 	/*
+	 * We just saved %rdi so it is safe to clobber.  It is not
+	 * preserved during the C calls inside TRACE_IRQS_OFF anyway.
+	 */
+	SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi
+
+	/*
 	 * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER
 	 * turned them off.
 	 */
@@ -256,10 +266,22 @@ sysret32_from_system_call:
 	 * when the system call started, which is already known to user
 	 * code.  We zero R8-R10 to avoid info leaks.
          */
+	movq	RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp
+
+	/*
+	 * The original userspace %rsp (RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp)) is stored
+	 * on the process stack which is not mapped to userspace and
+	 * not readable after we SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3.  Delay the CR3
+	 * switch until after after the last reference to the process
+	 * stack.
+	 *
+	 * %r8 is zeroed before the sysret, thus safe to clobber.
+	 */
+	SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%r8
+
 	xorq	%r8, %r8
 	xorq	%r9, %r9
 	xorq	%r10, %r10
-	movq	RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp
 	swapgs
 	sysretl
 END(entry_SYSCALL_compat)