x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob

Branch history clearing software sequences and hardware control
BHI_DIS_S were defined to mitigate Branch History Injection (BHI).

Add cmdline spectre_bhi={on|off|auto} to control BHI mitigation:

 auto - Deploy the hardware mitigation BHI_DIS_S, if available.
 on   - Deploy the hardware mitigation BHI_DIS_S, if available,
        otherwise deploy the software sequence at syscall entry and
	VMexit.
 off  - Turn off BHI mitigation.

The default is auto mode which does not deploy the software sequence
mitigation.  This is because of the hardening done in the syscall
dispatch path, which is the likely target of BHI.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 89 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index e8c7146f9ed7..1ab275029888 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -1607,6 +1607,74 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_determine_rsb_fill_type_at_vmexit(enum spectre_v2_
 	dump_stack();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Set BHI_DIS_S to prevent indirect branches in kernel to be influenced by
+ * branch history in userspace. Not needed if BHI_NO is set.
+ */
+static bool __init spec_ctrl_bhi_dis(void)
+{
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BHI_CTRL))
+		return false;
+
+	x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S;
+	update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
+	setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+enum bhi_mitigations {
+	BHI_MITIGATION_OFF,
+	BHI_MITIGATION_ON,
+	BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO,
+};
+
+static enum bhi_mitigations bhi_mitigation __ro_after_init =
+	IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_ON)  ? BHI_MITIGATION_ON  :
+	IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_OFF) ? BHI_MITIGATION_OFF :
+					     BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO;
+
+static int __init spectre_bhi_parse_cmdline(char *str)
+{
+	if (!str)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
+		bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_OFF;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
+		bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_ON;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "auto"))
+		bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO;
+	else
+		pr_err("Ignoring unknown spectre_bhi option (%s)", str);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("spectre_bhi", spectre_bhi_parse_cmdline);
+
+static void __init bhi_select_mitigation(void)
+{
+	if (bhi_mitigation == BHI_MITIGATION_OFF)
+		return;
+
+	/* Retpoline mitigates against BHI unless the CPU has RRSBA behavior */
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) &&
+	    !(x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_RRSBA))
+		return;
+
+	if (spec_ctrl_bhi_dis())
+		return;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
+		return;
+
+	if (bhi_mitigation == BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO)
+		return;
+
+	setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP);
+	pr_info("Spectre BHI mitigation: SW BHB clearing on syscall\n");
+}
+
 static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
 {
 	enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline();
@@ -1718,6 +1786,9 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
 	    mode == SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE)
 		spec_ctrl_disable_kernel_rrsba();
 
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_BHI))
+		bhi_select_mitigation();
+
 	spectre_v2_enabled = mode;
 	pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]);
 
@@ -2733,6 +2804,21 @@ static char *pbrsb_eibrs_state(void)
 	}
 }
 
+static const char * const spectre_bhi_state(void)
+{
+	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_BHI))
+		return "; BHI: Not affected";
+	else if  (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW))
+		return "; BHI: BHI_DIS_S";
+	else if  (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP))
+		return "; BHI: SW loop";
+	else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) &&
+		 !(x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_RRSBA))
+		return "; BHI: Retpoline";
+
+	return "; BHI: Vulnerable (Syscall hardening enabled)";
+}
+
 static ssize_t spectre_v2_show_state(char *buf)
 {
 	if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE)
@@ -2745,13 +2831,15 @@ static ssize_t spectre_v2_show_state(char *buf)
 	    spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE)
 		return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable: eIBRS+LFENCE with unprivileged eBPF and SMT\n");
 
-	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
 			  spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled],
 			  ibpb_state(),
 			  boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? "; IBRS_FW" : "",
 			  stibp_state(),
 			  boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) ? "; RSB filling" : "",
 			  pbrsb_eibrs_state(),
+			  spectre_bhi_state(),
+			  /* this should always be at the end */
 			  spectre_v2_module_string());
 }