diff options
author | Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> | 2021-04-07 10:20:17 +0300 |
---|---|---|
committer | Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> | 2021-10-26 16:21:29 +0300 |
commit | 3b051e89da70d464a036a86d70ce2ed61c73f792 (patch) | |
tree | ad9a4dc6ce89d26aaf92d530d48df8e992c629e6 /arch | |
parent | 5d17d4ed7e892be3670de7189c76009e12397fe7 (diff) | |
download | linux-3b051e89da70d464a036a86d70ce2ed61c73f792.tar.xz |
s390: add support for BEAR enhancement facility
The Breaking-Event-Address-Register (BEAR) stores the address of the
last breaking event instruction. Breaking events are usually instructions
that change the program flow - for example branches, and instructions
that modify the address in the PSW like lpswe. This is useful for debugging
wild branches, because one could easily figure out where the wild branch
was originating from.
What is problematic is that lpswe is considered a breaking event, and
therefore overwrites BEAR on kernel exit. The BEAR enhancement facility
adds new instructions that allow to save/restore BEAR and also an lpswey
instruction that doesn't cause a breaking event. So we can save BEAR on
kernel entry and restore it on exit to user space.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/include/asm/cpu.h | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/include/asm/lowcore.h | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/entry.S | 45 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/irq.c | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/process.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/setup.c | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/syscall.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/traps.c | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/mm/vmem.c | 10 |
11 files changed, 87 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/cpu.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/cpu.h index 62228a884e06..26c710cd3485 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/cpu.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/cpu.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/jump_label.h> struct cpuid { @@ -21,5 +22,7 @@ struct cpuid unsigned int unused : 16; } __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8))); +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cpu_has_bear); + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _ASM_S390_CPU_H */ diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/lowcore.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/lowcore.h index 1129a1e93e80..1262f5003acf 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/lowcore.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/lowcore.h @@ -93,9 +93,10 @@ struct lowcore { psw_t return_psw; /* 0x0290 */ psw_t return_mcck_psw; /* 0x02a0 */ + __u64 last_break; /* 0x02b0 */ + /* CPU accounting and timing values. */ - __u64 sys_enter_timer; /* 0x02b0 */ - __u8 pad_0x02b8[0x02c0-0x02b8]; /* 0x02b8 */ + __u64 sys_enter_timer; /* 0x02b8 */ __u64 mcck_enter_timer; /* 0x02c0 */ __u64 exit_timer; /* 0x02c8 */ __u64 user_timer; /* 0x02d0 */ @@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ struct lowcore { __u32 tod_progreg_save_area; /* 0x1324 */ __u32 cpu_timer_save_area[2]; /* 0x1328 */ __u32 clock_comp_save_area[2]; /* 0x1330 */ - __u8 pad_0x1338[0x1340-0x1338]; /* 0x1338 */ + __u64 last_break_save_area; /* 0x1338 */ __u32 access_regs_save_area[16]; /* 0x1340 */ __u64 cregs_save_area[16]; /* 0x1380 */ __u8 pad_0x1400[0x1800-0x1400]; /* 0x1400 */ diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c index 44eb79e4299e..28177e4f52cc 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ int main(void) OFFSET(__PT_ORIG_GPR2, pt_regs, orig_gpr2); OFFSET(__PT_FLAGS, pt_regs, flags); OFFSET(__PT_CR1, pt_regs, cr1); + OFFSET(__PT_LAST_BREAK, pt_regs, last_break); DEFINE(__PT_SIZE, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); BLANK(); /* stack_frame offsets */ @@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ int main(void) OFFSET(__LC_PREEMPT_COUNT, lowcore, preempt_count); OFFSET(__LC_GMAP, lowcore, gmap); OFFSET(__LC_BR_R1, lowcore, br_r1_trampoline); + OFFSET(__LC_LAST_BREAK, lowcore, last_break); /* software defined ABI-relevant lowcore locations 0xe00 - 0xe20 */ OFFSET(__LC_DUMP_REIPL, lowcore, ipib); /* hardware defined lowcore locations 0x1000 - 0x18ff */ @@ -140,6 +142,7 @@ int main(void) OFFSET(__LC_TOD_PROGREG_SAVE_AREA, lowcore, tod_progreg_save_area); OFFSET(__LC_CPU_TIMER_SAVE_AREA, lowcore, cpu_timer_save_area); OFFSET(__LC_CLOCK_COMP_SAVE_AREA, lowcore, clock_comp_save_area); + OFFSET(__LC_LAST_BREAK_SAVE_AREA, lowcore, last_break_save_area); OFFSET(__LC_AREGS_SAVE_AREA, lowcore, access_regs_save_area); OFFSET(__LC_CREGS_SAVE_AREA, lowcore, cregs_save_area); OFFSET(__LC_PGM_TDB, lowcore, pgm_tdb); diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S b/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S index 4c9b967290ae..01bae1d51113 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S @@ -52,6 +52,22 @@ STACK_INIT = STACK_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - __PT_SIZE _LPP_OFFSET = __LC_LPP + .macro STBEAR address + ALTERNATIVE "", ".insn s,0xb2010000,\address", 193 + .endm + + .macro LBEAR address + ALTERNATIVE "", ".insn s,0xb2000000,\address", 193 + .endm + + .macro LPSWEY address,lpswe + ALTERNATIVE "b \lpswe", ".insn siy,0xeb0000000071,\address,0", 193 + .endm + + .macro MBEAR reg + ALTERNATIVE "", __stringify(mvc __PT_LAST_BREAK(8,\reg),__LC_LAST_BREAK), 193 + .endm + .macro CHECK_STACK savearea #ifdef CONFIG_CHECK_STACK tml %r15,STACK_SIZE - CONFIG_STACK_GUARD @@ -302,6 +318,7 @@ ENTRY(system_call) BPOFF lghi %r14,0 .Lsysc_per: + STBEAR __LC_LAST_BREAK lctlg %c1,%c1,__LC_KERNEL_ASCE lg %r12,__LC_CURRENT lg %r15,__LC_KERNEL_STACK @@ -321,14 +338,16 @@ ENTRY(system_call) xgr %r11,%r11 la %r2,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(%r15) # pointer to pt_regs mvc __PT_R8(64,%r2),__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC + MBEAR %r2 lgr %r3,%r14 brasl %r14,__do_syscall lctlg %c1,%c1,__LC_USER_ASCE mvc __LC_RETURN_PSW(16),STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD+__PT_PSW(%r15) BPEXIT __TI_flags(%r12),_TIF_ISOLATE_BP + LBEAR STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD+__PT_LAST_BREAK(%r15) lmg %r0,%r15,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD+__PT_R0(%r15) stpt __LC_EXIT_TIMER - b __LC_RETURN_LPSWE + LPSWEY __LC_RETURN_PSW,__LC_RETURN_LPSWE ENDPROC(system_call) # @@ -340,9 +359,10 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork) lctlg %c1,%c1,__LC_USER_ASCE mvc __LC_RETURN_PSW(16),STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD+__PT_PSW(%r15) BPEXIT __TI_flags(%r12),_TIF_ISOLATE_BP + LBEAR STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD+__PT_LAST_BREAK(%r15) lmg %r0,%r15,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD+__PT_R0(%r15) stpt __LC_EXIT_TIMER - b __LC_RETURN_LPSWE + LPSWEY __LC_RETURN_PSW,__LC_RETURN_LPSWE ENDPROC(ret_from_fork) /* @@ -382,6 +402,7 @@ ENTRY(pgm_check_handler) xc __SF_BACKCHAIN(8,%r15),__SF_BACKCHAIN(%r15) stmg %r0,%r7,__PT_R0(%r11) mvc __PT_R8(64,%r11),__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC + mvc __PT_LAST_BREAK(8,%r11),__LC_PGM_LAST_BREAK stmg %r8,%r9,__PT_PSW(%r11) # clear user controlled registers to prevent speculative use @@ -401,8 +422,9 @@ ENTRY(pgm_check_handler) stpt __LC_EXIT_TIMER .Lpgm_exit_kernel: mvc __LC_RETURN_PSW(16),STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD+__PT_PSW(%r15) + LBEAR STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD+__PT_LAST_BREAK(%r15) lmg %r0,%r15,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD+__PT_R0(%r15) - b __LC_RETURN_LPSWE + LPSWEY __LC_RETURN_PSW,__LC_RETURN_LPSWE # # single stepped system call @@ -412,7 +434,8 @@ ENTRY(pgm_check_handler) larl %r14,.Lsysc_per stg %r14,__LC_RETURN_PSW+8 lghi %r14,1 - lpswe __LC_RETURN_PSW # branch to .Lsysc_per + LBEAR __LC_PGM_LAST_BREAK + LPSWEY __LC_RETURN_PSW,__LC_RETURN_LPSWE # branch to .Lsysc_per ENDPROC(pgm_check_handler) /* @@ -422,6 +445,7 @@ ENDPROC(pgm_check_handler) ENTRY(\name) STCK __LC_INT_CLOCK stpt __LC_SYS_ENTER_TIMER + STBEAR __LC_LAST_BREAK BPOFF stmg %r8,%r15,__LC_SAVE_AREA_ASYNC lg %r12,__LC_CURRENT @@ -453,6 +477,7 @@ ENTRY(\name) xgr %r10,%r10 xc __PT_FLAGS(8,%r11),__PT_FLAGS(%r11) mvc __PT_R8(64,%r11),__LC_SAVE_AREA_ASYNC + MBEAR %r11 stmg %r8,%r9,__PT_PSW(%r11) tm %r8,0x0001 # coming from user space? jno 1f @@ -465,8 +490,9 @@ ENTRY(\name) lctlg %c1,%c1,__LC_USER_ASCE BPEXIT __TI_flags(%r12),_TIF_ISOLATE_BP stpt __LC_EXIT_TIMER -2: lmg %r0,%r15,__PT_R0(%r11) - b __LC_RETURN_LPSWE +2: LBEAR __PT_LAST_BREAK(%r11) + lmg %r0,%r15,__PT_R0(%r11) + LPSWEY __LC_RETURN_PSW,__LC_RETURN_LPSWE ENDPROC(\name) .endm @@ -505,6 +531,7 @@ ENTRY(mcck_int_handler) BPOFF la %r1,4095 # validate r1 spt __LC_CPU_TIMER_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r1) # validate cpu timer + LBEAR __LC_LAST_BREAK_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r1) # validate bear lmg %r0,%r15,__LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r1)# validate gprs lg %r12,__LC_CURRENT lmg %r8,%r9,__LC_MCK_OLD_PSW @@ -591,8 +618,10 @@ ENTRY(mcck_int_handler) jno 0f BPEXIT __TI_flags(%r12),_TIF_ISOLATE_BP stpt __LC_EXIT_TIMER -0: lmg %r11,%r15,__PT_R11(%r11) - b __LC_RETURN_MCCK_LPSWE +0: ALTERNATIVE "", __stringify(lghi %r12,__LC_LAST_BREAK_SAVE_AREA),193 + LBEAR 0(%r12) + lmg %r11,%r15,__PT_R11(%r11) + LPSWEY __LC_RETURN_MCCK_PSW,__LC_RETURN_MCCK_LPSWE .Lmcck_panic: /* diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/irq.c b/arch/s390/kernel/irq.c index 3a3145c4a3ba..0df83ecaa2e0 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/irq.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/irq.c @@ -140,8 +140,11 @@ void noinstr do_io_irq(struct pt_regs *regs) irq_enter(); - if (user_mode(regs)) + if (user_mode(regs)) { update_timer_sys(); + if (static_branch_likely(&cpu_has_bear)) + current->thread.last_break = regs->last_break; + } from_idle = !user_mode(regs) && regs->psw.addr == (unsigned long)psw_idle_exit; if (from_idle) @@ -171,8 +174,11 @@ void noinstr do_ext_irq(struct pt_regs *regs) irq_enter(); - if (user_mode(regs)) + if (user_mode(regs)) { update_timer_sys(); + if (static_branch_likely(&cpu_has_bear)) + current->thread.last_break = regs->last_break; + } regs->int_code = S390_lowcore.ext_int_code_addr; regs->int_parm = S390_lowcore.ext_params; diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/process.c b/arch/s390/kernel/process.c index 350e94d0cac2..e6b9b4753fd3 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/process.c @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp, frame->childregs.gprs[10] = arg; frame->childregs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long)do_exit; frame->childregs.orig_gpr2 = -1; - + frame->childregs.last_break = 1; return 0; } frame->childregs = *current_pt_regs(); diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c b/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c index 860a4e6ebaf9..e738a45057ac 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c @@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ unsigned long MODULES_END; struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS]; EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr); +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cpu_has_bear); + /* * The Write Back bit position in the physaddr is given by the SLPC PCI. * Leaving the mask zero always uses write through which is safe @@ -1038,6 +1040,9 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) smp_detect_cpus(); topology_init_early(); + if (test_facility(193)) + static_branch_enable(&cpu_has_bear); + /* * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing. */ diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/syscall.c b/arch/s390/kernel/syscall.c index 8fe2d23b64f4..dc2355c623d6 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/syscall.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/syscall.c @@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ void noinstr __do_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs, int per_trap) regs->psw = S390_lowcore.svc_old_psw; regs->int_code = S390_lowcore.svc_int_code; update_timer_sys(); + if (static_branch_likely(&cpu_has_bear)) + current->thread.last_break = regs->last_break; local_irq_enable(); regs->orig_gpr2 = regs->gprs[2]; diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/traps.c b/arch/s390/kernel/traps.c index d32a6ee7b0dd..6c6f7dcce1a5 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/traps.c @@ -300,7 +300,6 @@ static void (*pgm_check_table[128])(struct pt_regs *regs); void noinstr __do_pgm_check(struct pt_regs *regs) { - unsigned long last_break = S390_lowcore.pgm_last_break; unsigned int trapnr; irqentry_state_t state; @@ -311,10 +310,11 @@ void noinstr __do_pgm_check(struct pt_regs *regs) if (user_mode(regs)) { update_timer_sys(); - if (last_break < 4096) - last_break = 1; - current->thread.last_break = last_break; - regs->last_break = last_break; + if (!static_branch_likely(&cpu_has_bear)) { + if (regs->last_break < 4096) + regs->last_break = 1; + } + current->thread.last_break = regs->last_break; } if (S390_lowcore.pgm_code & 0x0200) { diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c b/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c index 0b0c8c284953..9f9af5298dd6 100644 --- a/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include <linux/kasan.h> #include <asm/ptdump.h> #include <asm/kasan.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include <asm/sections.h> static unsigned long max_addr; @@ -116,8 +117,13 @@ static void note_prot_wx(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr) return; if (st->current_prot & _PAGE_NOEXEC) return; - /* The first lowcore page is currently still W+X. */ - if (addr == PAGE_SIZE) + /* + * The first lowcore page is W+X if spectre mitigations are using + * trampolines or the BEAR enhancements facility is not installed, + * in which case we have two lpswe instructions in lowcore that need + * to be executable. + */ + if (addr == PAGE_SIZE && (nospec_uses_trampoline() || !static_key_enabled(&cpu_has_bear))) return; WARN_ONCE(1, "s390/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address %pS\n", (void *)st->start_address); @@ -203,7 +209,9 @@ void ptdump_check_wx(void) if (st.wx_pages) pr_warn("Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, %lu W+X pages found\n", st.wx_pages); else - pr_info("Checked W+X mappings: passed, no unexpected W+X pages found\n"); + pr_info("Checked W+X mappings: passed, no %sW+X pages found\n", + (nospec_uses_trampoline() || !static_key_enabled(&cpu_has_bear)) ? + "unexpected " : ""); } #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_WX */ diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/vmem.c b/arch/s390/mm/vmem.c index 2b1c6d916cf9..7d9705eeb02f 100644 --- a/arch/s390/mm/vmem.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/vmem.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/setup.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> @@ -584,8 +585,13 @@ void __init vmem_map_init(void) __set_memory(__stext_amode31, (__etext_amode31 - __stext_amode31) >> PAGE_SHIFT, SET_MEMORY_RO | SET_MEMORY_X); - /* we need lowcore executable for our LPSWE instructions */ - set_memory_x(0, 1); + if (nospec_uses_trampoline() || !static_key_enabled(&cpu_has_bear)) { + /* + * Lowcore must be executable for LPSWE + * and expoline trampoline branch instructions. + */ + set_memory_x(0, 1); + } pr_info("Write protected kernel read-only data: %luk\n", (unsigned long)(__end_rodata - _stext) >> 10); |