Merge tag 'char-misc-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of char/misc and other driver subsystem changes
  for 6.2-rc1. Nothing earth-shattering in here at all, just a lot of
  new driver development and minor fixes.

  Highlights include:

   - fastrpc driver updates

   - iio new drivers and updates

   - habanalabs driver updates for new hardware and features

   - slimbus driver updates

   - speakup module parameters added to aid in boot time configuration

   - i2c probe_new conversions for lots of different drivers

   - other small driver fixes and additions

  One semi-interesting change in here is the increase of the number of
  misc dynamic minors available to 1048448 to handle new huge-cpu
  systems.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'char-misc-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (521 commits)
  extcon: usbc-tusb320: Convert to i2c's .probe_new()
  extcon: rt8973: Convert to i2c's .probe_new()
  extcon: fsa9480: Convert to i2c's .probe_new()
  extcon: max77843: Replace irqchip mask_invert with unmask_base
  chardev: fix error handling in cdev_device_add()
  mcb: mcb-parse: fix error handing in chameleon_parse_gdd()
  drivers: mcb: fix resource leak in mcb_probe()
  coresight: etm4x: fix repeated words in comments
  coresight: cti: Fix null pointer error on CTI init before ETM
  coresight: trbe: remove cpuhp instance node before remove cpuhp state
  counter: stm32-lptimer-cnt: fix the check on arr and cmp registers update
  misc: fastrpc: Add dma_mask to fastrpc_channel_ctx
  misc: fastrpc: Add mmap request assigning for static PD pool
  misc: fastrpc: Safekeep mmaps on interrupted invoke
  misc: fastrpc: Add support for audiopd
  misc: fastrpc: Rework fastrpc_req_munmap
  misc: fastrpc: Use fastrpc_map_put in fastrpc_map_create on fail
  misc: fastrpc: Add fastrpc_remote_heap_alloc
  misc: fastrpc: Add reserved mem support
  misc: fastrpc: Rename audio protection domain to root
  ...

22 files changed, 595 insertions, 163 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/Makefile b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/Makefile
index ba69b0803d42..6f6a83565c0d 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/Makefile
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ hostprogs += makemapdata
 makemapdata-objs := makemapdata.o
 
 quiet_cmd_mkmap = MKMAP   $@
-      cmd_mkmap = TOPDIR=$(srctree) $(obj)/makemapdata > $@
+      cmd_mkmap = TOPDIR=$(srctree) \
+		  SPKDIR=$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(srctree)/drivers/accessibility/speakup) \
+		  $(obj)/makemapdata > $@
 
 $(obj)/mapdata.h: $(obj)/makemapdata
 	$(call cmd,mkmap)
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/kobjects.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/kobjects.c
index 41ae24ab5d08..a7522d409802 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/kobjects.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/kobjects.c
@@ -914,6 +914,8 @@ static struct kobj_attribute say_word_ctl_attribute =
 	__ATTR(say_word_ctl, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 static struct kobj_attribute spell_delay_attribute =
 	__ATTR(spell_delay, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
+static struct kobj_attribute cur_phonetic_attribute =
+	__ATTR(cur_phonetic, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
 
 /*
  * These attributes are i18n related.
@@ -967,6 +969,7 @@ static struct attribute *main_attrs[] = {
 	&say_control_attribute.attr,
 	&say_word_ctl_attribute.attr,
 	&spell_delay_attribute.attr,
+	&cur_phonetic_attribute.attr,
 	NULL,
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/main.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/main.c
index 73db0cb44fc7..4733fd6334ab 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/main.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/main.c
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ int spk_key_echo, spk_say_word_ctl;
 int spk_say_ctrl, spk_bell_pos;
 short spk_punc_mask;
 int spk_punc_level, spk_reading_punc;
+int spk_cur_phonetic;
 char spk_str_caps_start[MAXVARLEN + 1] = "\0";
 char spk_str_caps_stop[MAXVARLEN + 1] = "\0";
 char spk_str_pause[MAXVARLEN + 1] = "\0";
@@ -1268,20 +1269,29 @@ int spk_set_key_info(const u_char *key_info, u_char *k_buffer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct var_t spk_vars[] = {
+enum spk_vars_id {
+	BELL_POS_ID = 0, SPELL_DELAY_ID, ATTRIB_BLEEP_ID,
+	BLEEPS_ID, BLEEP_TIME_ID, PUNC_LEVEL_ID,
+	READING_PUNC_ID, CURSOR_TIME_ID, SAY_CONTROL_ID,
+	SAY_WORD_CTL_ID, NO_INTERRUPT_ID, KEY_ECHO_ID,
+	CUR_PHONETIC_ID, V_LAST_VAR_ID, NB_ID
+};
+
+static struct var_t spk_vars[NB_ID] = {
 	/* bell must be first to set high limit */
-	{BELL_POS, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL} },
-	{SPELL_DELAY, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, NULL} },
-	{ATTRIB_BLEEP, .u.n = {NULL, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, NULL} },
-	{BLEEPS, .u.n = {NULL, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, NULL} },
-	{BLEEP_TIME, .u.n = {NULL, 30, 1, 200, 0, 0, NULL} },
-	{PUNC_LEVEL, .u.n = {NULL, 1, 0, 4, 0, 0, NULL} },
-	{READING_PUNC, .u.n = {NULL, 1, 0, 4, 0, 0, NULL} },
-	{CURSOR_TIME, .u.n = {NULL, 120, 50, 600, 0, 0, NULL} },
-	{SAY_CONTROL, TOGGLE_0},
-	{SAY_WORD_CTL, TOGGLE_0},
-	{NO_INTERRUPT, TOGGLE_0},
-	{KEY_ECHO, .u.n = {NULL, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, NULL} },
+	[BELL_POS_ID] = { BELL_POS, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL} },
+	[SPELL_DELAY_ID] = { SPELL_DELAY, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, NULL} },
+	[ATTRIB_BLEEP_ID] = { ATTRIB_BLEEP, .u.n = {NULL, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, NULL} },
+	[BLEEPS_ID] = { BLEEPS, .u.n = {NULL, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, NULL} },
+	[BLEEP_TIME_ID] = { BLEEP_TIME, .u.n = {NULL, 30, 1, 200, 0, 0, NULL} },
+	[PUNC_LEVEL_ID] = { PUNC_LEVEL, .u.n = {NULL, 1, 0, 4, 0, 0, NULL} },
+	[READING_PUNC_ID] = { READING_PUNC, .u.n = {NULL, 1, 0, 4, 0, 0, NULL} },
+	[CURSOR_TIME_ID] = { CURSOR_TIME, .u.n = {NULL, 120, 50, 600, 0, 0, NULL} },
+	[SAY_CONTROL_ID] { SAY_CONTROL, TOGGLE_0},
+	[SAY_WORD_CTL_ID] = {SAY_WORD_CTL, TOGGLE_0},
+	[NO_INTERRUPT_ID] = { NO_INTERRUPT, TOGGLE_0},
+	[KEY_ECHO_ID] = { KEY_ECHO, .u.n = {NULL, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, NULL} },
+	[CUR_PHONETIC_ID] = { CUR_PHONETIC, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL} },
 	V_LAST_VAR
 };
 
@@ -1712,8 +1722,12 @@ static void cursor_done(struct timer_list *unused)
 		speakup_win_say(vc);
 	else if (is_cursor == 1 || is_cursor == 4)
 		say_line_from_to(vc, 0, vc->vc_cols, 0);
-	else
-		say_char(vc);
+	else {
+		if (spk_cur_phonetic == 1)
+			say_phonetic_char(vc);
+		else
+			say_char(vc);
+	}
 	spk_keydown = 0;
 	is_cursor = 0;
 out:
@@ -2453,5 +2467,33 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
+module_param_named(bell_pos, spk_vars[BELL_POS_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(spell_delay, spk_vars[SPELL_DELAY_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(attrib_bleep, spk_vars[ATTRIB_BLEEP_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(bleeps, spk_vars[BLEEPS_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(bleep_time, spk_vars[BLEEP_TIME_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(punc_level, spk_vars[PUNC_LEVEL_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(reading_punc, spk_vars[READING_PUNC_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(cursor_time, spk_vars[CURSOR_TIME_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(say_control, spk_vars[SAY_CONTROL_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(say_word_ctl, spk_vars[SAY_WORD_CTL_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(no_interrupt, spk_vars[NO_INTERRUPT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(key_echo, spk_vars[KEY_ECHO_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(cur_phonetic, spk_vars[CUR_PHONETIC_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(bell_pos, "This works much like a typewriter bell. If for example 72 is echoed to bell_pos, it will beep the PC speaker when typing on a line past character 72.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(spell_delay, "This controls how fast a word is spelled when speakup's spell word review command is pressed.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(attrib_bleep, "Beeps the PC speaker when there is an attribute change such as background color when using speakup review commands. One = on, zero = off.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(bleeps, "This controls whether one hears beeps through the PC speaker when using speakup review commands.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(bleep_time, "This controls the duration of the PC speaker beeps speakup produces.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(punc_level, "Controls the level of punctuation spoken as the screen is displayed, not reviewed.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(reading_punc, "It controls the level of punctuation when reviewing the screen with speakup's screen review commands.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cursor_time, "This controls cursor delay when using arrow keys.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(say_control, "This controls if speakup speaks shift, alt and control when those keys are pressed or not.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(say_word_ctl, "Sets thw say_word_ctl  on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_interrupt, "Controls if typing interrupts output from speakup.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(key_echo, "Controls if speakup speaks keys when they are typed. One = on zero = off or don't echo keys.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cur_phonetic, "Controls if speakup speaks letters phonetically during navigation. One = on zero = off or don't speak phonetically.");
+
 module_init(speakup_init);
 module_exit(speakup_exit);
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/makemapdata.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/makemapdata.c
index 81db9ebf1fff..d7d41bb9b05f 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/makemapdata.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/makemapdata.c
@@ -51,12 +51,15 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	int value, i;
 	struct st_key *this;
-	const char *dir_name;
+	const char *dir_name, *spk_dir_name;
 	char *cp;
 
 	dir_name = getenv("TOPDIR");
 	if (!dir_name)
 		dir_name = ".";
+	spk_dir_name = getenv("SPKDIR");
+	if (!spk_dir_name)
+		spk_dir_name = "drivers/accessibility/speakup";
 	bzero(key_table, sizeof(key_table));
 	add_key("shift",	1, is_shift);
 	add_key("altgr",	2, is_shift);
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			add_key(def_name, value, is_input);
 	}
 
-	open_input(dir_name, "drivers/accessibility/speakup/spk_priv_keyinfo.h");
+	open_input(spk_dir_name, "spk_priv_keyinfo.h");
 	while (get_define()) {
 		if (strlen(def_val) > 5) {
 			//if (def_val[0] == '(')
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup.h b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup.h
index 33594f5a7983..364fde99749e 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup.h
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup.h
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ extern int spk_no_intr, spk_say_ctrl, spk_say_word_ctl, spk_punc_level;
 extern int spk_reading_punc, spk_attrib_bleep, spk_bleeps;
 extern int spk_bleep_time, spk_bell_pos;
 extern int spk_spell_delay, spk_key_echo;
+extern int spk_cur_phonetic;
 extern short spk_punc_mask;
 extern short spk_pitch_shift, synth_flags;
 extern bool spk_quiet_boot;
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_acntpc.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_acntpc.c
index a55b60754eb1..a27e6bbf05da 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_acntpc.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_acntpc.c
@@ -34,14 +34,23 @@ static int synth_port_control;
 static int port_forced;
 static unsigned int synth_portlist[] = { 0x2a8, 0 };
 
-static struct var_t vars[] = {
-	{ CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\033P8" } },
-	{ CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\033P5" } },
-	{ RATE, .u.n = {"\033R%c", 9, 0, 17, 0, 0, "0123456789abcdefgh" } },
-	{ PITCH, .u.n = {"\033P%d", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOL, .u.n = {"\033A%d", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ TONE, .u.n = {"\033V%d", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
+enum default_vars_id {
+	CAPS_START_ID = 0, CAPS_STOP_ID,
+	RATE_ID, PITCH_ID,
+	VOL_ID, TONE_ID,
+	DIRECT_ID, V_LAST_VAR_ID,
+	NB_ID
+};
+
+
+static struct var_t vars[NB_ID] = {
+	[CAPS_START_ID] = { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\033P8" } },
+	[CAPS_STOP_ID] = { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\033P5" } },
+	[RATE_ID] = { RATE, .u.n = {"\033R%c", 9, 0, 17, 0, 0, "0123456789abcdefgh" } },
+	[PITCH_ID] = { PITCH, .u.n = {"\033P%d", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOL_ID] = { VOL, .u.n = {"\033A%d", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[TONE_ID] = { TONE, .u.n = {"\033V%d", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[DIRECT_ID] = { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
 	V_LAST_VAR
 };
 
@@ -305,9 +314,22 @@ static void accent_release(struct spk_synth *synth)
 
 module_param_hw_named(port, port_forced, int, ioport, 0444);
 module_param_named(start, synth_acntpc.startup, short, 0444);
+module_param_named(rate, vars[RATE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(pitch, vars[PITCH_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(vol, vars[VOL_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(tone, vars[TONE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(direct, vars[DIRECT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+
+
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Set the port for the synthesizer (override probing).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rate, "Set the rate variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pitch, "Set the pitch variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vol, "Set the vol variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(tone, "Set the tone variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Set the direct variable on load.");
+
 
 module_spk_synth(synth_acntpc);
 
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_acntsa.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_acntsa.c
index 2697c51ed6b5..26bb9f9399d3 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_acntsa.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_acntsa.c
@@ -19,14 +19,24 @@
 
 static int synth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth);
 
-static struct var_t vars[] = {
-	{ CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\033P8" } },
-	{ CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\033P5" } },
-	{ RATE, .u.n = {"\033R%c", 9, 0, 17, 0, 0, "0123456789abcdefgh" } },
-	{ PITCH, .u.n = {"\033P%d", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOL, .u.n = {"\033A%d", 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ TONE, .u.n = {"\033V%d", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
+
+enum default_vars_id {
+	CAPS_START_ID = 0, CAPS_STOP_ID,
+	RATE_ID, PITCH_ID,
+	VOL_ID, TONE_ID,
+	DIRECT_ID, V_LAST_VAR_ID,
+	NB_ID
+};
+
+
+static struct var_t vars[NB_ID] = {
+	[CAPS_START_ID] = { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\033P8" } },
+	[CAPS_STOP_ID] = { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\033P5" } },
+	[RATE_ID] = { RATE, .u.n = {"\033R%c", 9, 0, 17, 0, 0, "0123456789abcdefgh" } },
+	[PITCH_ID] = { PITCH, .u.n = {"\033P%d", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOL_ID] = { VOL, .u.n = {"\033A%d", 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[TONE_ID] = { TONE, .u.n = {"\033V%d", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[DIRECT_ID] = { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
 	V_LAST_VAR
 };
 
@@ -129,10 +139,21 @@ static int synth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth)
 module_param_named(ser, synth_acntsa.ser, int, 0444);
 module_param_named(dev, synth_acntsa.dev_name, charp, 0444);
 module_param_named(start, synth_acntsa.startup, short, 0444);
+module_param_named(rate, vars[RATE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(pitch, vars[PITCH_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(vol, vars[VOL_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(tone, vars[TONE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(direct, vars[DIRECT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "Set the device e.g. ttyUSB0, for the synthesizer.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rate, "Set the rate variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pitch, "Set the pitch variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vol, "Set the vol variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(tone, "Set the tone variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Set the direct variable on load.");
+
 
 module_spk_synth(synth_acntsa);
 
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_apollo.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_apollo.c
index c84a7e0864b7..d2fbb3f57221 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_apollo.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_apollo.c
@@ -24,15 +24,28 @@
 
 static void do_catch_up(struct spk_synth *synth);
 
-static struct var_t vars[] = {
-	{ CAPS_START, .u.s = {"cap, " } },
-	{ CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"" } },
-	{ RATE, .u.n = {"@W%d", 6, 1, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ PITCH, .u.n = {"@F%x", 10, 0, 15, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOL, .u.n = {"@A%x", 10, 0, 15, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOICE, .u.n = {"@V%d", 1, 1, 6, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ LANG, .u.n = {"@=%d,", 1, 1, 4, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
+
+
+enum default_vars_id {
+	CAPS_START_ID = 0, CAPS_STOP_ID,
+	RATE_ID, PITCH_ID,
+	VOL_ID, VOICE_ID, LANG_ID,
+	DIRECT_ID, V_LAST_VAR_ID,
+	NB_ID
+};
+
+
+
+
+static struct var_t vars[NB_ID] = {
+	[CAPS_START_ID] = { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"cap, " } },
+	[CAPS_STOP_ID] = { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"" } },
+	[RATE_ID] = { RATE, .u.n = {"@W%d", 6, 1, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[PITCH_ID] = { PITCH, .u.n = {"@F%x", 10, 0, 15, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOL_ID] = { VOL, .u.n = {"@A%x", 10, 0, 15, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOICE_ID] = { VOICE, .u.n = {"@V%d", 1, 1, 6, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[LANG_ID] = { LANG, .u.n = {"@=%d,", 1, 1, 4, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[DIRECT_ID] = { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
 	V_LAST_VAR
 };
 
@@ -193,10 +206,25 @@ static void do_catch_up(struct spk_synth *synth)
 module_param_named(ser, synth_apollo.ser, int, 0444);
 module_param_named(dev, synth_apollo.dev_name, charp, 0444);
 module_param_named(start, synth_apollo.startup, short, 0444);
+module_param_named(rate, vars[RATE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(pitch, vars[PITCH_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(vol, vars[VOL_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(voice, vars[VOICE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(lang, vars[LANG_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(direct, vars[DIRECT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "Set the device e.g. ttyUSB0, for the synthesizer.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rate, "Set the rate variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pitch, "Set the pitch variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vol, "Set the vol variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(voice, "Set the voice variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(lang, "Set the lang variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Set the direct variable on load.");
+
+
 
 module_spk_synth(synth_apollo);
 
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_audptr.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_audptr.c
index 4d16d60db9b2..55813f3e40ff 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_audptr.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_audptr.c
@@ -19,15 +19,24 @@
 static int synth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth);
 static void synth_flush(struct spk_synth *synth);
 
-static struct var_t vars[] = {
-	{ CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x05[f99]" } },
-	{ CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x05[f80]" } },
-	{ RATE, .u.n = {"\x05[r%d]", 10, 0, 20, 100, -10, NULL } },
-	{ PITCH, .u.n = {"\x05[f%d]", 80, 39, 4500, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOL, .u.n = {"\x05[g%d]", 21, 0, 40, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ TONE, .u.n = {"\x05[s%d]", 9, 0, 63, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ PUNCT, .u.n = {"\x05[A%c]", 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, "nmsa" } },
-	{ DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
+
+enum default_vars_id {
+	CAPS_START_ID = 0, CAPS_STOP_ID,
+	RATE_ID, PITCH_ID,
+	VOL_ID, TONE_ID, PUNCT_ID,
+	DIRECT_ID, V_LAST_VAR_ID,
+	NB_ID
+};
+
+static struct var_t vars[NB_ID] = {
+	[CAPS_START_ID] = { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x05[f99]" } },
+	[CAPS_STOP_ID] = { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x05[f80]" } },
+	[RATE_ID] = { RATE, .u.n = {"\x05[r%d]", 10, 0, 20, 100, -10, NULL } },
+	[PITCH_ID] = { PITCH, .u.n = {"\x05[f%d]", 80, 39, 4500, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOL_ID] = { VOL, .u.n = {"\x05[g%d]", 21, 0, 40, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[TONE_ID] = { TONE, .u.n = {"\x05[s%d]", 9, 0, 63, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[PUNCT_ID] = { PUNCT, .u.n = {"\x05[A%c]", 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, "nmsa" } },
+	[DIRECT_ID] = { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
 	V_LAST_VAR
 };
 
@@ -158,10 +167,25 @@ static int synth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth)
 module_param_named(ser, synth_audptr.ser, int, 0444);
 module_param_named(dev, synth_audptr.dev_name, charp, 0444);
 module_param_named(start, synth_audptr.startup, short, 0444);
+module_param_named(rate, vars[RATE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(pitch, vars[PITCH_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(vol, vars[VOL_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(tone, vars[TONE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(punct, vars[PUNCT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(direct, vars[DIRECT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+
+
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "Set the device e.g. ttyUSB0, for the synthesizer.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rate, "Set the rate variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pitch, "Set the pitch variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vol, "Set the vol variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(tone, "Set the tone variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(punct, "Set the punct variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Set the direct variable on load.");
+
 
 module_spk_synth(synth_audptr);
 
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_bns.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_bns.c
index b8103eb117b8..60507756499c 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_bns.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_bns.c
@@ -16,14 +16,23 @@
 #define SYNTH_CLEAR 0x18
 #define PROCSPEECH '\r'
 
-static struct var_t vars[] = {
-	{ CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x05\x31\x32P" } },
-	{ CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x05\x38P" } },
-	{ RATE, .u.n = {"\x05%dE", 8, 1, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ PITCH, .u.n = {"\x05%dP", 8, 0, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOL, .u.n = {"\x05%dV", 8, 0, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ TONE, .u.n = {"\x05%dT", 8, 0, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
+
+enum default_vars_id {
+	CAPS_START_ID = 0, CAPS_STOP_ID,
+	RATE_ID, PITCH_ID,
+	VOL_ID, TONE_ID,
+	DIRECT_ID, V_LAST_VAR_ID,
+	NB_ID
+};
+
+static struct var_t vars[NB_ID] = {
+	[CAPS_START_ID] = { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x05\x31\x32P" } },
+	[CAPS_STOP_ID] = { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x05\x38P" } },
+	[RATE_ID] = { RATE, .u.n = {"\x05%dE", 8, 1, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[PITCH_ID] = { PITCH, .u.n = {"\x05%dP", 8, 0, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOL_ID] = { VOL, .u.n = {"\x05%dV", 8, 0, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[TONE_ID] = { TONE, .u.n = {"\x05%dT", 8, 0, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[DIRECT_ID] = { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
 	V_LAST_VAR
 };
 
@@ -113,10 +122,21 @@ static struct spk_synth synth_bns = {
 module_param_named(ser, synth_bns.ser, int, 0444);
 module_param_named(dev, synth_bns.dev_name, charp, 0444);
 module_param_named(start, synth_bns.startup, short, 0444);
+module_param_named(rate, vars[RATE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(pitch, vars[PITCH_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(vol, vars[VOL_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(tone, vars[TONE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(direct, vars[DIRECT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "Set the device e.g. ttyUSB0, for the synthesizer.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rate, "Set the rate variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pitch, "Set the pitch variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vol, "Set the vol variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(tone, "Set the tone variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Set the direct variable on load.");
 
 module_spk_synth(synth_bns);
 
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_decext.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_decext.c
index eaebf62300a4..271bcf279bf9 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_decext.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_decext.c
@@ -38,16 +38,25 @@ static void synth_flush(struct spk_synth *synth);
 
 static int in_escape;
 
-static struct var_t vars[] = {
-	{ CAPS_START, .u.s = {"[:dv ap 222]" } },
-	{ CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"[:dv ap 100]" } },
-	{ RATE, .u.n = {"[:ra %d]", 7, 0, 9, 150, 25, NULL } },
-	{ PITCH, .u.n = {"[:dv ap %d]", 100, 0, 100, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ INFLECTION, .u.n = {"[:dv pr %d] ", 100, 0, 10000, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOL, .u.n = {"[:dv gv %d]", 13, 0, 16, 0, 5, NULL } },
-	{ PUNCT, .u.n = {"[:pu %c]", 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, "nsa" } },
-	{ VOICE, .u.n = {"[:n%c]", 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, "phfdburwkv" } },
-	{ DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
+
+enum default_vars_id {
+	CAPS_START_ID = 0, CAPS_STOP_ID,
+	RATE_ID, PITCH_ID, INFLECTION_ID,
+	VOL_ID, PUNCT_ID, VOICE_ID,
+	DIRECT_ID, V_LAST_ID,
+	NB_ID,
+};
+
+static struct var_t vars[NB_ID] = {
+	[CAPS_START_ID] = { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"[:dv ap 222]" } },
+	[CAPS_STOP_ID] = { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"[:dv ap 100]" } },
+	[RATE_ID] = { RATE, .u.n = {"[:ra %d]", 7, 0, 9, 150, 25, NULL } },
+	[PITCH_ID] = { PITCH, .u.n = {"[:dv ap %d]", 100, 0, 100, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[INFLECTION_ID] = { INFLECTION, .u.n = {"[:dv pr %d] ", 100, 0, 10000, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOL_ID] = { VOL, .u.n = {"[:dv gv %d]", 13, 0, 16, 0, 5, NULL } },
+	[PUNCT_ID] = { PUNCT, .u.n = {"[:pu %c]", 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, "nsa" } },
+	[VOICE_ID] = { VOICE, .u.n = {"[:n%c]", 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, "phfdburwkv" } },
+	[DIRECT_ID] = { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
 	V_LAST_VAR
 };
 
@@ -225,10 +234,25 @@ static void synth_flush(struct spk_synth *synth)
 module_param_named(ser, synth_decext.ser, int, 0444);
 module_param_named(dev, synth_decext.dev_name, charp, 0444);
 module_param_named(start, synth_decext.startup, short, 0444);
+module_param_named(rate, vars[RATE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(pitch, vars[PITCH_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(inflection, vars[INFLECTION_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(vol, vars[VOL_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(punct, vars[PUNCT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(voice, vars[VOICE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(direct, vars[DIRECT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "Set the device e.g. ttyUSB0, for the synthesizer.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rate, "Set the rate variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pitch, "Set the pitch variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(inflection, "Set the inflection variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vol, "Set the vol variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(punct, "Set the punct variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(voice, "Set the voice variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Set the direct variable on load.");
 
 module_spk_synth(synth_decext);
 
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_decpc.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_decpc.c
index dec314dee214..083ca9265805 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_decpc.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_decpc.c
@@ -134,16 +134,27 @@ static int synth_portlist[] = { 0x340, 0x350, 0x240, 0x250, 0 };
 static int in_escape, is_flushing;
 static int dt_stat, dma_state;
 
-static struct var_t vars[] = {
-	{ CAPS_START, .u.s = {"[:dv ap 200]" } },
-	{ CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"[:dv ap 100]" } },
-	{ RATE, .u.n = {"[:ra %d]", 9, 0, 18, 150, 25, NULL } },
-	{ PITCH, .u.n = {"[:dv ap %d]", 80, 0, 100, 20, 0, NULL } },
-	{ INFLECTION, .u.n = {"[:dv pr %d] ", 100, 0, 10000, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOL, .u.n = {"[:vo se %d]", 5, 0, 9, 5, 10, NULL } },
-	{ PUNCT, .u.n = {"[:pu %c]", 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, "nsa" } },
-	{ VOICE, .u.n = {"[:n%c]", 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, "phfdburwkv" } },
-	{ DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
+
+enum default_vars_id {
+	CAPS_START_ID = 0, CAPS_STOP_ID,
+	RATE_ID, PITCH_ID, INFLECTION_ID,
+	VOL_ID, PUNCT_ID, VOICE_ID,
+	DIRECT_ID, V_LAST_VAR_ID,
+	NB_ID,
+};
+
+
+
+static struct var_t vars[NB_ID] = {
+	[CAPS_START_ID] = { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"[:dv ap 200]" } },
+	[CAPS_STOP_ID] = { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"[:dv ap 100]" } },
+	[RATE_ID] = { RATE, .u.n = {"[:ra %d]", 9, 0, 18, 150, 25, NULL } },
+	[PITCH_ID] = { PITCH, .u.n = {"[:dv ap %d]", 80, 0, 100, 20, 0, NULL } },
+	[INFLECTION_ID] = { INFLECTION, .u.n = {"[:dv pr %d] ", 100, 0, 10000, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOL_ID] = { VOL, .u.n = {"[:vo se %d]", 5, 0, 9, 5, 10, NULL } },
+	[PUNCT_ID] = { PUNCT, .u.n = {"[:pu %c]", 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, "nsa" } },
+	[VOICE_ID] = { VOICE, .u.n = {"[:n%c]", 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, "phfdburwkv" } },
+	[DIRECT_ID] = { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
 	V_LAST_VAR
 };
 
@@ -483,8 +494,25 @@ static void dtpc_release(struct spk_synth *synth)
 }
 
 module_param_named(start, synth_dec_pc.startup, short, 0444);
+module_param_named(rate, vars[RATE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(pitch, vars[PITCH_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(inflection, vars[INFLECTION_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(vol, vars[VOL_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(punct, vars[PUNCT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(voice, vars[VOICE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(direct, vars[DIRECT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+
+
+
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rate, "Set the rate variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pitch, "Set the pitch variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(inflection, "Set the inflection variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vol, "Set the vol variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(punct, "Set the punct variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(voice, "Set the voice variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Set the direct variable on load.");
 
 module_spk_synth(synth_dec_pc);
 
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_dectlk.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_dectlk.c
index 2a7e8d727904..56334405d865 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_dectlk.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_dectlk.c
@@ -40,16 +40,24 @@ static int is_flushing;
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(flush_lock);
 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(flush);
 
-static struct var_t vars[] = {
-	{ CAPS_START, .u.s = {"[:dv ap 160] " } },
-	{ CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"[:dv ap 100 ] " } },
-	{ RATE, .u.n = {"[:ra %d] ", 180, 75, 650, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ PITCH, .u.n = {"[:dv ap %d] ", 122, 50, 350, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ INFLECTION, .u.n = {"[:dv pr %d] ", 100, 0, 10000, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOL, .u.n = {"[:dv g5 %d] ", 86, 60, 86, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ PUNCT, .u.n = {"[:pu %c] ", 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, "nsa" } },
-	{ VOICE, .u.n = {"[:n%c] ", 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, "phfdburwkv" } },
-	{ DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
+enum default_vars_id {
+	CAPS_START_ID = 0, CAPS_STOP_ID,
+	RATE_ID, PITCH_ID, INFLECTION_ID,
+	VOL_ID, PUNCT_ID, VOICE_ID,
+	DIRECT_ID, V_LAST_VAR_ID,
+	NB_ID,
+};
+
+static struct var_t vars[NB_ID] = {
+	[CAPS_START_ID] = { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"[:dv ap 160] " } },
+	[CAPS_STOP_ID] = { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"[:dv ap 100 ] " } },
+	[RATE_ID] = { RATE, .u.n = {"[:ra %d] ", 180, 75, 650, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[PITCH_ID] = { PITCH, .u.n = {"[:dv ap %d] ", 122, 50, 350, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[INFLECTION_ID] = { INFLECTION, .u.n = {"[:dv pr %d] ", 100, 0, 10000, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOL_ID] = { VOL, .u.n = {"[:dv g5 %d] ", 86, 60, 86, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[PUNCT_ID] = { PUNCT, .u.n = {"[:pu %c] ", 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, "nsa" } },
+	[VOICE_ID] = { VOICE, .u.n = {"[:n%c] ", 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, "phfdburwkv" } },
+	[DIRECT_ID] = { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
 	V_LAST_VAR
 };
 
@@ -306,10 +314,27 @@ static void synth_flush(struct spk_synth *synth)
 module_param_named(ser, synth_dectlk.ser, int, 0444);
 module_param_named(dev, synth_dectlk.dev_name, charp, 0444);
 module_param_named(start, synth_dectlk.startup, short, 0444);
+module_param_named(rate, vars[RATE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(pitch, vars[PITCH_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(inflection, vars[INFLECTION_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(vol, vars[VOL_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(punct, vars[PUNCT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(voice, vars[VOICE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(direct, vars[DIRECT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+
+
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "Set the device e.g. ttyUSB0, for the synthesizer.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rate, "Set the rate variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pitch, "Set the pitch variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(inflection, "Set the inflection variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vol, "Set the vol variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(punct, "Set the punct variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(voice, "Set the voice variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Set the direct variable on load.");
+
 
 module_spk_synth(synth_dectlk);
 
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_dtlk.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_dtlk.c
index 6f01e010aaf4..fa826568937b 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_dtlk.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_dtlk.c
@@ -37,17 +37,27 @@ static unsigned int synth_portlist[] = {
 
 static u_char synth_status;
 
-static struct var_t vars[] = {
-	{ CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x01+35p" } },
-	{ CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x01-35p" } },
-	{ RATE, .u.n = {"\x01%ds", 8, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ PITCH, .u.n = {"\x01%dp", 50, 0, 99, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOL, .u.n = {"\x01%dv", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ TONE, .u.n = {"\x01%dx", 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ PUNCT, .u.n = {"\x01%db", 7, 0, 15, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOICE, .u.n = {"\x01%do", 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ FREQUENCY, .u.n = {"\x01%df", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
+enum default_vars_id {
+	CAPS_START_ID = 0, CAPS_STOP_ID,
+	RATE_ID, PITCH_ID,
+	VOL_ID, TONE_ID, PUNCT_ID,
+	VOICE_ID, FREQUENCY_ID,
+	DIRECT_ID, V_LAST_VAR_ID,
+	NB_ID,
+};
+
+
+static struct var_t vars[NB_ID] = {
+	[CAPS_START_ID] = { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x01+35p" } },
+	[CAPS_STOP_ID] = { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x01-35p" } },
+	[RATE_ID] = { RATE, .u.n = {"\x01%ds", 8, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[PITCH_ID] = { PITCH, .u.n = {"\x01%dp", 50, 0, 99, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOL_ID] = { VOL, .u.n = {"\x01%dv", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[TONE_ID] = { TONE, .u.n = {"\x01%dx", 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[PUNCT_ID] = { PUNCT, .u.n = {"\x01%db", 7, 0, 15, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOICE_ID] = { VOICE, .u.n = {"\x01%do", 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[FREQUENCY_ID] = { FREQUENCY, .u.n = {"\x01%df", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[DIRECT_ID] = { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
 	V_LAST_VAR
 };
 
@@ -376,9 +386,27 @@ static void dtlk_release(struct spk_synth *synth)
 
 module_param_hw_named(port, port_forced, int, ioport, 0444);
 module_param_named(start, synth_dtlk.startup, short, 0444);
+module_param_named(rate, vars[RATE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(pitch, vars[PITCH_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(vol, vars[VOL_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(tone, vars[TONE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(punct, vars[PUNCT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(voice, vars[VOICE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(frequency, vars[FREQUENCY_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(direct, vars[DIRECT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Set the port for the synthesizer (override probing).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rate, "Set the rate variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pitch, "Set the pitch variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vol, "Set the vol variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(tone, "Set the tone variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(punct, "Set the punct variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(voice, "Set the voice variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(frequency, "Set the frequency variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Set the direct variable on load.");
+
 
 module_spk_synth(synth_dtlk);
 
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_dummy.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_dummy.c
index 56419dbb28d3..52b2c5d44576 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_dummy.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_dummy.c
@@ -18,17 +18,30 @@
 #define DRV_VERSION "2.11"
 #define SYNTH_CLEAR '!'
 
-static struct var_t vars[] = {
-	{ CAPS_START, .u.s = {"CAPS_START\n" } },
-	{ CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"CAPS_STOP\n" } },
-	{ PAUSE, .u.s = {"PAUSE\n"} },
-	{ RATE, .u.n = {"RATE %d\n", 8, 1, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ PITCH, .u.n = {"PITCH %d\n", 8, 0, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ INFLECTION, .u.n = {"INFLECTION %d\n", 8, 0, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOL, .u.n = {"VOL %d\n", 8, 0, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ TONE, .u.n = {"TONE %d\n", 8, 0, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ PUNCT, .u.n = {"PUNCT %d\n", 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
+
+enum default_vars_id {
+	CAPS_START_ID = 0, CAPS_STOP_ID,
+	PAUSE_ID,
+	RATE_ID, PITCH_ID, INFLECTION_ID,
+	VOL_ID, TONE_ID, PUNCT_ID,
+	DIRECT_ID, V_LAST_VAR_ID,
+	NB_ID
+};
+
+
+
+
+static struct var_t vars[NB_ID] = {
+	[CAPS_START_ID] = { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"CAPS_START\n" } },
+	[CAPS_STOP_ID] = { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"CAPS_STOP\n" } },
+	[PAUSE_ID] = { PAUSE, .u.s = {"PAUSE\n"} },
+	[RATE_ID] = { RATE, .u.n = {"RATE %d\n", 8, 1, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[PITCH_ID] = { PITCH, .u.n = {"PITCH %d\n", 8, 0, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[INFLECTION_ID] = { INFLECTION, .u.n = {"INFLECTION %d\n", 8, 0, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOL_ID] = { VOL, .u.n = {"VOL %d\n", 8, 0, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[TONE_ID] = { TONE, .u.n = {"TONE %d\n", 8, 0, 16, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[PUNCT_ID] = { PUNCT, .u.n = {"PUNCT %d\n", 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[DIRECT_ID] = { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
 	V_LAST_VAR
 };
 
@@ -129,10 +142,28 @@ static struct spk_synth synth_dummy = {
 module_param_named(ser, synth_dummy.ser, int, 0444);
 module_param_named(dev, synth_dummy.dev_name, charp, 0444);
 module_param_named(start, synth_dummy.startup, short, 0444);
+module_param_named(rate, vars[RATE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(pitch, vars[PITCH_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(inflection, vars[INFLECTION_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(vol, vars[VOL_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(tone, vars[TONE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(punct, vars[PUNCT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(direct, vars[DIRECT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+
+
+
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "Set the device e.g. ttyUSB0, for the synthesizer.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rate, "Set the rate variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pitch, "Set the pitch variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(inflection, "Set the inflection variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vol, "Set the vol variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(tone, "Set the tone variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(punct, "Set the punct variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Set the direct variable on load.");
+
 
 module_spk_synth(synth_dummy);
 
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_keypc.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_keypc.c
index f61b62f1ea4d..9356f6379560 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_keypc.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_keypc.c
@@ -33,12 +33,21 @@ static int synth_port;
 static int port_forced;
 static unsigned int synth_portlist[] = { 0x2a8, 0 };
 
-static struct var_t vars[] = {
-	{ CAPS_START, .u.s = {"[f130]" } },
-	{ CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"[f90]" } },
-	{ RATE, .u.n = {"\04%c ", 8, 0, 10, 81, -8, NULL } },
-	{ PITCH, .u.n = {"[f%d]", 5, 0, 9, 40, 10, NULL } },
-	{ DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
+
+enum default_vars_id {
+	CAPS_START_ID = 0, CAPS_STOP_ID,
+	RATE_ID, PITCH_ID,
+	DIRECT_ID, V_LAST_VAR_ID,
+	NB_ID
+};
+
+
+static struct var_t vars[NB_ID] = {
+	[CAPS_START_ID] = { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"[f130]" } },
+	[CAPS_STOP_ID] = { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"[f90]" } },
+	[RATE_ID] = { RATE, .u.n = {"\04%c ", 8, 0, 10, 81, -8, NULL } },
+	[PITCH_ID] = { PITCH, .u.n = {"[f%d]", 5, 0, 9, 40, 10, NULL } },
+	[DIRECT_ID] = { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
 	V_LAST_VAR
 };
 
@@ -305,9 +314,17 @@ static void keynote_release(struct spk_synth *synth)
 
 module_param_hw_named(port, port_forced, int, ioport, 0444);
 module_param_named(start, synth_keypc.startup, short, 0444);
+module_param_named(rate, vars[RATE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(pitch, vars[PITCH_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(direct, vars[DIRECT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Set the port for the synthesizer (override probing).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rate, "Set the rate variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pitch, "Set the pitch variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Set the direct variable on load.");
+
+
 
 module_spk_synth(synth_keypc);
 
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_ltlk.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_ltlk.c
index f885cfaa27c8..1e279ae143bf 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_ltlk.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_ltlk.c
@@ -18,17 +18,28 @@
 
 static int synth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth);
 
-static struct var_t vars[] = {
-	{ CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x01+35p" } },
-	{ CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x01-35p" } },
-	{ RATE, .u.n = {"\x01%ds", 8, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ PITCH, .u.n = {"\x01%dp", 50, 0, 99, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOL, .u.n = {"\x01%dv", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ TONE, .u.n = {"\x01%dx", 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ PUNCT, .u.n = {"\x01%db", 7, 0, 15, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOICE, .u.n = {"\x01%do", 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ FREQUENCY, .u.n = {"\x01%df", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
+
+enum default_vars_id {
+	CAPS_START_ID = 0, CAPS_STOP_ID,
+	RATE_ID, PITCH_ID,
+	VOL_ID, TONE_ID, PUNCT_ID,
+	VOICE_ID, FREQUENCY_ID,
+	DIRECT_ID, V_LAST_VAR_ID,
+	NB_ID
+};
+
+
+static struct var_t vars[NB_ID] = {
+	[CAPS_START_ID] = { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x01+35p" } },
+	[CAPS_STOP_ID] = { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x01-35p" } },
+	[RATE_ID] = { RATE, .u.n = {"\x01%ds", 8, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[PITCH_ID] = { PITCH, .u.n = {"\x01%dp", 50, 0, 99, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOL_ID] = { VOL, .u.n = {"\x01%dv", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[TONE_ID] = { TONE, .u.n = {"\x01%dx", 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[PUNCT_ID] = { PUNCT, .u.n = {"\x01%db", 7, 0, 15, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOICE_ID] = { VOICE, .u.n = {"\x01%do", 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[FREQUENCY_ID] = { FREQUENCY, .u.n = {"\x01%df", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[DIRECT_ID] = { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
 	V_LAST_VAR
 };
 
@@ -160,10 +171,30 @@ static int synth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth)
 module_param_named(ser, synth_ltlk.ser, int, 0444);
 module_param_named(dev, synth_ltlk.dev_name, charp, 0444);
 module_param_named(start, synth_ltlk.startup, short, 0444);
+module_param_named(rate, vars[RATE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(pitch, vars[PITCH_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(vol, vars[VOL_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(tone, vars[TONE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(punct, vars[PUNCT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(voice, vars[VOICE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(frequency, vars[FREQUENCY_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(direct, vars[DIRECT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+
+
+
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "Set the device e.g. ttyUSB0, for the synthesizer.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rate, "Set the rate variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pitch, "Set the pitch variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vol, "Set the vol variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(tone, "Set the tone variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(punct, "Set the punct variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(voice, "Set the voice variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(frequency, "Set the frequency variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Set the direct variable on load.");
+
 
 module_spk_synth(synth_ltlk);
 
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_soft.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_soft.c
index 28c8f60370cf..6d446824677b 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_soft.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_soft.c
@@ -33,21 +33,30 @@ static struct miscdevice synth_device, synthu_device;
 static int init_pos;
 static int misc_registered;
 
-static struct var_t vars[] = {
-	/* DIRECT is put first so that module_param_named can access it easily */
-	{ DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
-
-	{ CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x01+3p" } },
-	{ CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x01-3p" } },
-	{ PAUSE, .u.n = {"\x01P" } },
-	{ RATE, .u.n = {"\x01%ds", 2, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ PITCH, .u.n = {"\x01%dp", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ INFLECTION, .u.n = {"\x01%dr", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOL, .u.n = {"\x01%dv", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ TONE, .u.n = {"\x01%dx", 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ PUNCT, .u.n = {"\x01%db", 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOICE, .u.n = {"\x01%do", 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ FREQUENCY, .u.n = {"\x01%df", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+
+enum default_vars_id {
+	DIRECT_ID = 0, CAPS_START_ID, CAPS_STOP_ID,
+	PAUSE_ID, RATE_ID, PITCH_ID, INFLECTION_ID,
+	VOL_ID, TONE_ID, PUNCT_ID, VOICE_ID,
+	FREQUENCY_ID, V_LAST_VAR_ID,
+	 NB_ID
+};
+
+
+static struct var_t vars[NB_ID] = {
+
+	[DIRECT_ID]  = { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[CAPS_START_ID] = { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x01+3p" } },
+	[CAPS_STOP_ID]  = { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x01-3p" } },
+	[PAUSE_ID]  = { PAUSE, .u.n = {"\x01P" } },
+	[RATE_ID]  = { RATE, .u.n = {"\x01%ds", 2, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[PITCH_ID]  = { PITCH, .u.n = {"\x01%dp", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[INFLECTION_ID]  = { INFLECTION, .u.n = {"\x01%dr", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOL_ID]  = { VOL, .u.n = {"\x01%dv", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[TONE_ID]  = { TONE, .u.n = {"\x01%dx", 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[PUNCT_ID]  = { PUNCT, .u.n = {"\x01%db", 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOICE_ID]  = { VOICE, .u.n = {"\x01%do", 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[FREQUENCY_ID]  = { FREQUENCY, .u.n = {"\x01%df", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
 	V_LAST_VAR
 };
 
@@ -451,10 +460,28 @@ static int softsynth_adjust(struct spk_synth *synth, struct st_var_header *var)
 }
 
 module_param_named(start, synth_soft.startup, short, 0444);
-module_param_named(direct, vars[0].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(direct, vars[DIRECT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(rate, vars[RATE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(pitch, vars[PITCH_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(inflection, vars[INFLECTION_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(vol, vars[VOL_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(tone, vars[TONE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(punct, vars[PUNCT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(voice, vars[VOICE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(frequency, vars[FREQUENCY_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+
+
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Set the direct variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rate, "Sets the rate of the synthesizer.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pitch, "Sets the pitch of the synthesizer.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(inflection, "Sets the inflection of the synthesizer.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vol, "Sets the volume of the speech synthesizer.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(tone, "Sets the tone of the speech synthesizer.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(punct, "Sets the amount of punctuation spoken by the synthesizer.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(voice, "Sets the voice used by the synthesizer.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(frequency, "Sets the frequency of speech synthesizer.");
 
 module_spk_synth(synth_soft);
 
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_spkout.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_spkout.c
index 5e3bb3aa98b6..d3f26095b0ee 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_spkout.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_spkout.c
@@ -18,15 +18,26 @@
 
 static void synth_flush(struct spk_synth *synth);
 
-static struct var_t vars[] = {
-	{ CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x05P+" } },
-	{ CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x05P-" } },
-	{ RATE, .u.n = {"\x05R%d", 7, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ PITCH, .u.n = {"\x05P%d", 3, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOL, .u.n = {"\x05V%d", 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ TONE, .u.n = {"\x05T%c", 8, 0, 25, 65, 0, NULL } },
-	{ PUNCT, .u.n = {"\x05M%c", 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, "nsma" } },
-	{ DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
+
+
+enum default_vars_id {
+	CAPS_START_ID = 0, CAPS_STOP_ID,
+	RATE_ID, PITCH_ID,
+	VOL_ID, TONE_ID, PUNCT_ID,
+	DIRECT_ID, V_LAST_VAR_ID,
+	NB_ID
+};
+
+
+static struct var_t vars[NB_ID] = {
+	[CAPS_START_ID] = { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x05P+" } },
+	[CAPS_STOP_ID] = { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x05P-" } },
+	[RATE_ID] = { RATE, .u.n = {"\x05R%d", 7, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[PITCH_ID] = { PITCH, .u.n = {"\x05P%d", 3, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOL_ID] = { VOL, .u.n = {"\x05V%d", 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[TONE_ID] = { TONE, .u.n = {"\x05T%c", 8, 0, 25, 65, 0, NULL } },
+	[PUNCT_ID] = { PUNCT, .u.n = {"\x05M%c", 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, "nsma" } },
+	[DIRECT_ID] = { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
 	V_LAST_VAR
 };
 
@@ -124,10 +135,24 @@ static void synth_flush(struct spk_synth *synth)
 module_param_named(ser, synth_spkout.ser, int, 0444);
 module_param_named(dev, synth_spkout.dev_name, charp, 0444);
 module_param_named(start, synth_spkout.startup, short, 0444);
+module_param_named(rate, vars[RATE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(vol, vars[PITCH_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(tone, vars[TONE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(punct, vars[PUNCT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(direct, vars[DIRECT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+
+
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "Set the device e.g. ttyUSB0, for the synthesizer.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rate, "Set the rate variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vol, "Set the vol variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(tone, "Set the tone variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(punct, "Set the punct variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Set the direct variable on load.");
+
+
 
 module_spk_synth(synth_spkout);
 
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_txprt.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_txprt.c
index 9e781347f7eb..4d0a0d4c41f0 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_txprt.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/speakup_txprt.c
@@ -16,14 +16,29 @@
 #define SYNTH_CLEAR 0x18
 #define PROCSPEECH '\r' /* process speech char */
 
-static struct var_t vars[] = {
-	{ CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x05P8" } },
-	{ CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x05P5" } },
-	{ RATE, .u.n = {"\x05R%d", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ PITCH, .u.n = {"\x05P%d", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ VOL, .u.n = {"\x05V%d", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
-	{ TONE, .u.n = {"\x05T%c", 12, 0, 25, 61, 0, NULL } },
-	{ DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
+
+
+
+enum default_vars_id {
+	CAPS_START_ID = 0, CAPS_STOP_ID,
+	RATE_ID, PITCH_ID,
+	VOL_ID, TONE_ID,
+	DIRECT_ID, V_LAST_VAR_ID,
+	NB_ID
+};
+
+
+
+
+
+static struct var_t vars[NB_ID] = {
+	[CAPS_START_ID] = { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x05P8" } },
+	[CAPS_STOP_ID] = { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x05P5" } },
+	[RATE_ID] = { RATE, .u.n = {"\x05R%d", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[PITCH_ID] = { PITCH, .u.n = {"\x05P%d", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[VOL_ID] = { VOL, .u.n = {"\x05V%d", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
+	[TONE_ID] = { TONE, .u.n = {"\x05T%c", 12, 0, 25, 61, 0, NULL } },
+	[DIRECT_ID] = { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
 	V_LAST_VAR
 	 };
 
@@ -112,10 +127,24 @@ static struct spk_synth synth_txprt = {
 module_param_named(ser, synth_txprt.ser, int, 0444);
 module_param_named(dev, synth_txprt.dev_name, charp, 0444);
 module_param_named(start, synth_txprt.startup, short, 0444);
+module_param_named(rate, vars[RATE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(pitch, vars[PITCH_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(vol, vars[VOL_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(tone, vars[TONE_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+module_param_named(direct, vars[DIRECT_ID].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
+
+
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "Set the device e.g. ttyUSB0, for the synthesizer.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rate, "Set the rate variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pitch, "Set the pitch variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vol, "Set the vol variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(tone, "Set the tone variable on load.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Set the direct variable on load.");
+
+
 
 module_spk_synth(synth_txprt);
 
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/spk_types.h b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/spk_types.h
index 3a14d39bf896..08011518a28a 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/spk_types.h
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/spk_types.h
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ enum var_id_t {
 	RATE, PITCH, VOL, TONE, PUNCT, VOICE, FREQUENCY, LANG,
 	DIRECT, PAUSE,
 	CAPS_START, CAPS_STOP, CHARTAB, INFLECTION, FLUSH,
-	MAXVARS
+	CUR_PHONETIC, MAXVARS
 };
 
 typedef int (*special_func)(struct vc_data *vc, u_char type, u_char ch,
diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/varhandlers.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/varhandlers.c
index e1c9f42e39f0..462f8d879053 100644
--- a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/varhandlers.c
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/varhandlers.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ static struct st_var_header var_headers[] = {
 	{ "chartab", CHARTAB, VAR_PROC, NULL, NULL },
 	{ "direct", DIRECT, VAR_NUM, NULL, NULL },
 	{ "pause", PAUSE, VAR_STRING, spk_str_pause, NULL },
+	{ "cur_phonetic", CUR_PHONETIC, VAR_NUM, &spk_cur_phonetic, NULL },
 };
 
 static struct st_var_header *var_ptrs[MAXVARS] = { NULL, NULL, NULL };