erofs: add multiple device support

In order to support multi-layer container images, add multiple
device feature to EROFS. Two ways are available to use for now:

 - Devices can be mapped into 32-bit global block address space;
 - Device ID can be specified with the chunk indexes format.

Note that it assumes no extent would cross device boundary and mkfs
should take care of it seriously.

In the future, a dedicated device manager could be introduced then
thus extra devices can be automatically scanned by UUID as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014081010.43485-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

1 files changed, 19 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/fs/erofs/erofs_fs.h b/fs/erofs/erofs_fs.h
index b0b23f41abc3..e480b3854d88 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/erofs_fs.h
+++ b/fs/erofs/erofs_fs.h
@@ -21,14 +21,27 @@
 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS	0x00000002
 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER	0x00000002
 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CHUNKED_FILE	0x00000004
+#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DEVICE_TABLE	0x00000008
 #define EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT		\
 	(EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LZ4_0PADDING | \
 	 EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS | \
 	 EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER | \
-	 EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CHUNKED_FILE)
+	 EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CHUNKED_FILE | \
+	 EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DEVICE_TABLE)
 
 #define EROFS_SB_EXTSLOT_SIZE	16
 
+struct erofs_deviceslot {
+	union {
+		u8 uuid[16];		/* used for device manager later */
+		u8 userdata[64];	/* digest(sha256), etc. */
+	} u;
+	__le32 blocks;			/* total fs blocks of this device */
+	__le32 mapped_blkaddr;		/* map starting at mapped_blkaddr */
+	u8 reserved[56];
+};
+#define EROFS_DEVT_SLOT_SIZE	sizeof(struct erofs_deviceslot)
+
 /* erofs on-disk super block (currently 128 bytes) */
 struct erofs_super_block {
 	__le32 magic;           /* file system magic number */
@@ -54,7 +67,9 @@ struct erofs_super_block {
 		/* customized sliding window size instead of 64k by default */
 		__le16 lz4_max_distance;
 	} __packed u1;
-	__u8 reserved2[42];
+	__le16 extra_devices;	/* # of devices besides the primary device */
+	__le16 devt_slotoff;	/* startoff = devt_slotoff * devt_slotsize */
+	__u8 reserved2[38];
 };
 
 /*
@@ -238,7 +253,7 @@ static inline unsigned int erofs_xattr_entry_size(struct erofs_xattr_entry *e)
 /* 8-byte inode chunk indexes */
 struct erofs_inode_chunk_index {
 	__le16 advise;		/* always 0, don't care for now */
-	__le16 device_id;	/* back-end storage id, always 0 for now */
+	__le16 device_id;	/* back-end storage id (with bits masked) */
 	__le32 blkaddr;		/* start block address of this inode chunk */
 };
 
@@ -384,6 +399,7 @@ static inline void erofs_check_ondisk_layout_definitions(void)
 	/* keep in sync between 2 index structures for better extendibility */
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_chunk_index) !=
 		     sizeof(struct z_erofs_vle_decompressed_index));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_deviceslot) != 128);
 
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(BIT(Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_CLUSTER_TYPE_BITS) <
 		     Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_MAX - 1);