diff options
author | Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> | 2019-12-06 17:13:33 +0300 |
---|---|---|
committer | Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> | 2019-12-09 03:09:42 +0300 |
commit | adb21d2b526f7f196b2f3fdca97d80ba05dd14a0 (patch) | |
tree | 0e8416805a066190f66d1279739050bf7133953f /fs/namei.c | |
parent | 72ba29297e1439efaa54d9125b866ae9d15df339 (diff) | |
download | linux-adb21d2b526f7f196b2f3fdca97d80ba05dd14a0.tar.xz |
namei: LOOKUP_BENEATH: O_BENEATH-like scoped resolution
/* Background. */
There are many circumstances when userspace wants to resolve a path and
ensure that it doesn't go outside of a particular root directory during
resolution. Obvious examples include archive extraction tools, as well as
other security-conscious userspace programs. FreeBSD spun out O_BENEATH
from their Capsicum project[1,2], so it also seems reasonable to
implement similar functionality for Linux.
This is part of a refresh of Al's AT_NO_JUMPS patchset[3] (which was a
variation on David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[4], which in turn was
based on the Capsicum project[5]).
/* Userspace API. */
LOOKUP_BENEATH will be exposed to userspace through openat2(2).
/* Semantics. */
Unlike most other LOOKUP flags (most notably LOOKUP_FOLLOW),
LOOKUP_BENEATH applies to all components of the path.
With LOOKUP_BENEATH, any path component which attempts to "escape" the
starting point of the filesystem lookup (the dirfd passed to openat)
will yield -EXDEV. Thus, all absolute paths and symlinks are disallowed.
Due to a security concern brought up by Jann[6], any ".." path
components are also blocked. This restriction will be lifted in a future
patch, but requires more work to ensure that permitting ".." is done
safely.
Magic-link jumps are also blocked, because they can beam the path lookup
across the starting point. It would be possible to detect and block
only the "bad" crossings with path_is_under() checks, but it's unclear
whether it makes sense to permit magic-links at all. However, userspace
is recommended to pass LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS if they want to ensure that
magic-link crossing is entirely disabled.
/* Testing. */
LOOKUP_BENEATH is tested as part of the openat2(2) selftests.
[1]: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2808
[2]: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17547
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170429220414.GT29622@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1415094884-18349-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1404124096-21445-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
[6]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez1jzNvxB+bfOBnERFGp=oMM0vHWuLD6EULmne3R6xa53w@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Suggested-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/namei.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/namei.c | 80 |
1 files changed, 74 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c index a9ca46e4f82c..eaf07f87cba5 100644 --- a/fs/namei.c +++ b/fs/namei.c @@ -641,6 +641,14 @@ static bool legitimize_links(struct nameidata *nd) static bool legitimize_root(struct nameidata *nd) { + /* + * For scoped-lookups (where nd->root has been zeroed), we need to + * restart the whole lookup from scratch -- because set_root() is wrong + * for these lookups (nd->dfd is the root, not the filesystem root). + */ + if (!nd->root.mnt && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) + return false; + /* Nothing to do if nd->root is zero or is managed by the VFS user. */ if (!nd->root.mnt || (nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) return true; nd->flags |= LOOKUP_ROOT_GRABBED; @@ -776,12 +784,37 @@ static int complete_walk(struct nameidata *nd) int status; if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { - if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) + /* + * We don't want to zero nd->root for scoped-lookups or + * externally-managed nd->root. + */ + if (!(nd->flags & (LOOKUP_ROOT | LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED))) nd->root.mnt = NULL; if (unlikely(unlazy_walk(nd))) return -ECHILD; } + if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) { + /* + * While the guarantee of LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED is (roughly) "don't + * ever step outside the root during lookup" and should already + * be guaranteed by the rest of namei, we want to avoid a namei + * BUG resulting in userspace being given a path that was not + * scoped within the root at some point during the lookup. + * + * So, do a final sanity-check to make sure that in the + * worst-case scenario (a complete bypass of LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED) + * we won't silently return an fd completely outside of the + * requested root to userspace. + * + * Userspace could move the path outside the root after this + * check, but as discussed elsewhere this is not a concern (the + * resolved file was inside the root at some point). + */ + if (!path_is_under(&nd->path, &nd->root)) + return -EXDEV; + } + if (likely(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_JUMPED))) return 0; @@ -802,6 +835,14 @@ static int set_root(struct nameidata *nd) { struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; + /* + * Jumping to the real root in a scoped-lookup is a BUG in namei, but we + * still have to ensure it doesn't happen because it will cause a breakout + * from the dirfd. + */ + if (WARN_ON(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) + return -ENOTRECOVERABLE; + if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { unsigned seq; @@ -838,6 +879,8 @@ static inline void path_to_nameidata(const struct path *path, static int nd_jump_root(struct nameidata *nd) { + if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_BENEATH)) + return -EXDEV; if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV)) { /* Absolute path arguments to path_init() are allowed. */ if (nd->path.mnt != NULL && nd->path.mnt != nd->root.mnt) @@ -883,6 +926,9 @@ int nd_jump_link(struct path *path) if (nd->path.mnt != path->mnt) goto err; } + /* Not currently safe for scoped-lookups. */ + if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) + goto err; path_put(&nd->path); nd->path = *path; @@ -1385,8 +1431,11 @@ static int follow_dotdot_rcu(struct nameidata *nd) struct inode *inode = nd->inode; while (1) { - if (path_equal(&nd->path, &nd->root)) + if (path_equal(&nd->path, &nd->root)) { + if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_BENEATH)) + return -ECHILD; break; + } if (nd->path.dentry != nd->path.mnt->mnt_root) { struct dentry *old = nd->path.dentry; struct dentry *parent = old->d_parent; @@ -1516,9 +1565,12 @@ static int path_parent_directory(struct path *path) static int follow_dotdot(struct nameidata *nd) { - while(1) { - if (path_equal(&nd->path, &nd->root)) + while (1) { + if (path_equal(&nd->path, &nd->root)) { + if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_BENEATH)) + return -EXDEV; break; + } if (nd->path.dentry != nd->path.mnt->mnt_root) { int ret = path_parent_directory(&nd->path); if (ret) @@ -1741,6 +1793,13 @@ static inline int handle_dots(struct nameidata *nd, int type) if (type == LAST_DOTDOT) { int error = 0; + /* + * Scoped-lookup flags resolving ".." is not currently safe -- + * races can cause our parent to have moved outside of the root + * and us to skip over it. + */ + if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) + return -EXDEV; if (!nd->root.mnt) { error = set_root(nd); if (error) @@ -2258,7 +2317,6 @@ static const char *path_init(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags) get_fs_pwd(current->fs, &nd->path); nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; } - return s; } else { /* Caller must check execute permissions on the starting path component */ struct fd f = fdget_raw(nd->dfd); @@ -2283,8 +2341,18 @@ static const char *path_init(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags) nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; } fdput(f); - return s; } + /* For scoped-lookups we need to set the root to the dirfd as well. */ + if (flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED) { + nd->root = nd->path; + if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { + nd->root_seq = nd->seq; + } else { + path_get(&nd->root); + nd->flags |= LOOKUP_ROOT_GRABBED; + } + } + return s; } static const char *trailing_symlink(struct nameidata *nd) |