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authorLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>2011-03-18 06:15:47 +0300
committerPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>2011-05-06 10:16:59 +0400
commit9ab1544eb4196ca8d05c433b2eb56f74496b1ee3 (patch)
treebe3a7897cf52920df4da41ded060e23150bdb849 /include/linux/rcupdate.h
parent6cc68793e380bb51f447d8d02af873b7bc01f222 (diff)
downloadlinux-9ab1544eb4196ca8d05c433b2eb56f74496b1ee3.tar.xz
rcu: introduce kfree_rcu()
Many rcu callbacks functions just call kfree() on the base structure. These functions are trivial, but their size adds up, and furthermore when they are used in a kernel module, that module must invoke the high-latency rcu_barrier() function at module-unload time. The kfree_rcu() function introduced by this commit addresses this issue. Rather than encoding a function address in the embedded rcu_head structure, kfree_rcu() instead encodes the offset of the rcu_head structure within the base structure. Because the functions are not allowed in the low-order 4096 bytes of kernel virtual memory, offsets up to 4095 bytes can be accommodated. If the offset is larger than 4095 bytes, a compile-time error will be generated in __kfree_rcu(). If this error is triggered, you can either fall back to use of call_rcu() or rearrange the structure to position the rcu_head structure into the first 4096 bytes. Note that the allowable offset might decrease in the future, for example, to allow something like kmem_cache_free_rcu(). The new kfree_rcu() function can replace code as follows: call_rcu(&p->rcu, simple_kfree_callback); where "simple_kfree_callback()" might be defined as follows: void simple_kfree_callback(struct rcu_head *p) { struct foo *q = container_of(p, struct foo, rcu); kfree(q); } with the following: kfree_rcu(&p->rcu, rcu); Note that the "rcu" is the name of a field in the structure being freed. The reason for using this rather than passing in a pointer to the base structure is that the above approach allows better type checking. This commit is based on earlier work by Lai Jiangshan and Manfred Spraul: Lai's V1 patch: http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/18/1 Manfred's patch: http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/1/2/115 Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/rcupdate.h56
1 files changed, 56 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
index c7aeacf7fc98..99f9aa7c2804 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -809,4 +809,60 @@ static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
}
#endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
+static __always_inline bool __is_kfree_rcu_offset(unsigned long offset)
+{
+ return offset < 4096;
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+void __kfree_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, unsigned long offset)
+{
+ typedef void (*rcu_callback)(struct rcu_head *);
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(offset));
+
+ /* See the kfree_rcu() header comment. */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(!__is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset));
+
+ call_rcu(head, (rcu_callback)offset);
+}
+
+extern void kfree(const void *);
+
+static inline void __rcu_reclaim(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)head->func;
+
+ if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset))
+ kfree((void *)head - offset);
+ else
+ head->func(head);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kfree_rcu() - kfree an object after a grace period.
+ * @ptr: pointer to kfree
+ * @rcu_head: the name of the struct rcu_head within the type of @ptr.
+ *
+ * Many rcu callbacks functions just call kfree() on the base structure.
+ * These functions are trivial, but their size adds up, and furthermore
+ * when they are used in a kernel module, that module must invoke the
+ * high-latency rcu_barrier() function at module-unload time.
+ *
+ * The kfree_rcu() function handles this issue. Rather than encoding a
+ * function address in the embedded rcu_head structure, kfree_rcu() instead
+ * encodes the offset of the rcu_head structure within the base structure.
+ * Because the functions are not allowed in the low-order 4096 bytes of
+ * kernel virtual memory, offsets up to 4095 bytes can be accommodated.
+ * If the offset is larger than 4095 bytes, a compile-time error will
+ * be generated in __kfree_rcu(). If this error is triggered, you can
+ * either fall back to use of call_rcu() or rearrange the structure to
+ * position the rcu_head structure into the first 4096 bytes.
+ *
+ * Note that the allowable offset might decrease in the future, for example,
+ * to allow something like kmem_cache_free_rcu().
+ */
+#define kfree_rcu(ptr, rcu_head) \
+ __kfree_rcu(&((ptr)->rcu_head), offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), rcu_head))
+
#endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */