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authorLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>2015-10-21 16:29:53 +0300
committerLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>2016-02-09 13:09:35 +0300
commit3c702e9987e261042a07e43460a8148be254412e (patch)
treed95bdf248a27344606cee7eb9297d892db5b429b /include
parent34ffd85d9c46cde3dc987cac82bff370a937ac4b (diff)
downloadlinux-3c702e9987e261042a07e43460a8148be254412e.tar.xz
gpio: add a userspace chardev ABI for GPIOs
A new chardev that is to be used for userspace GPIO access is added in this patch. It is intended to gradually replace the horribly broken sysfs ABI. Using a chardev has many upsides: - All operations are per-gpiochip, which is the actual device underlying the GPIOs, making us tie in to the kernel device model properly. - Hotpluggable GPIO controllers can come and go, as this kind of problem has been know to userspace for character devices since ages, and if a gpiochip handle is held in userspace we know we will break something, whereas the sysfs is stateless. - The one-value-per-file rule of sysfs is really hard to maintain when you want to twist more than one knob at a time, for example have in-kernel APIs to switch several GPIO lines at the same time, and this will be possible to do with a single ioctl() from userspace, saving a lot of context switching. We also need to add a new bus type for GPIO. This is necessary for example for userspace coldplug, where sysfs is traversed to find the boot-time device nodes and create the character devices in /dev. This new chardev ABI is *non* *optional* and can be counted on to be present in the future, emphasizing the preference of this ABI. The ABI only implements one single ioctl() to get the name and number of GPIO lines of a chip. Even this is debatable: see it as a minimal example for review. This ABI shall be ruthlessly reviewed and etched in stone. The old /sys/class/gpio is still optional to compile in, but will be deprecated. Unique device IDs are created using IDR, which is overkill and insanely scalable, but also well tested. Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org> Cc: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/uapi/linux/Kbuild1
-rw-r--r--include/uapi/linux/gpio.h28
2 files changed, 29 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild b/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild
index ebd10e624598..5c9ae6a9b7f5 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ header-y += genetlink.h
header-y += gen_stats.h
header-y += gfs2_ondisk.h
header-y += gigaset_dev.h
+header-y += gpio.h
header-y += gsmmux.h
header-y += hdlcdrv.h
header-y += hdlc.h
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/gpio.h b/include/uapi/linux/gpio.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3188a87bdaa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/gpio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * <linux/gpio.h> - userspace ABI for the GPIO character devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Linus Walleij
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI_GPIO_H_
+#define _UAPI_GPIO_H_
+
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct gpiochip_info - Information about a certain GPIO chip
+ * @name: the name of this GPIO chip
+ * @lines: number of GPIO lines on this chip
+ */
+struct gpiochip_info {
+ char name[32];
+ __u32 lines;
+};
+
+#define GPIO_GET_CHIPINFO_IOCTL _IOR('o', 0x01, struct gpiochip_info)
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_GPIO_H_ */