Merge tag 'rcu.2023.08.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably simplifying
   SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT() as suggested

 - RCU Tasks updates, most notably treating Tasks RCU callbacks as lazy
   while still treating synchronous grace periods as urgent. Also fixes
   one bug that restores the ability to apply debug-objects to RCU Tasks
   and another that fixes a race condition that could result in
   false-positive failures of the boot-time self-test code

 - RCU-scalability performance-test updates, most notably adding the
   ability to measure the RCU-Tasks's grace-period kthread's CPU
   consumption. This proved quite useful for the RCU Tasks work

 - Reference-acquisition/release performance-test updates, including a
   fix for an uninitialized wait_queue_head_t

 - Miscellaneous torture-test updates

 - Torture-test scripting updates, including removal of the
   non-longer-functional formal-verification scripts, test builds of
   individual RCU Tasks flavors, better diagnostics for loss of
   connectivity for distributed rcutorture tests, disabling of reboot
   loops in qemu/KVM-based rcutorture testing, and passing of init
   parameters to rcutorture's init program

* tag 'rcu.2023.08.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (64 commits)
  rcu: Use WRITE_ONCE() for assignments to ->next for rculist_nulls
  rcu: Make the rcu_nocb_poll boot parameter usable via boot config
  rcu: Mark __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() ->rcu_urgent_qs load
  srcu,notifier: Remove #ifdefs in favor of SRCU Tiny srcu_usage
  rcutorture: Stop right-shifting torture_random() return values
  torture: Stop right-shifting torture_random() return values
  torture: Move stutter_wait() timeouts to hrtimers
  torture: Move torture_shuffle() timeouts to hrtimers
  torture: Move torture_onoff() timeouts to hrtimers
  torture: Make torture_hrtimeout_*() use TASK_IDLE
  torture: Add lock_torture writer_fifo module parameter
  torture: Add a kthread-creation callback to _torture_create_kthread()
  rcu-tasks: Fix boot-time RCU tasks debug-only deadlock
  rcu-tasks: Permit use of debug-objects with RCU Tasks flavors
  checkpatch: Complain about unexpected uses of RCU Tasks Trace
  torture: Cause mkinitrd.sh to indicate failure on compile errors
  torture: Make init program dump command-line arguments
  torture: Switch qemu from -nographic to -display none
  torture: Add init-program support for loongarch
  torture: Avoid torture-test reboot loops
  ...

6 files changed, 17 insertions, 15 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/notifier.h b/include/linux/notifier.h
index 86544707236a..45702bdcbceb 100644
--- a/include/linux/notifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/notifier.h
@@ -73,9 +73,7 @@ struct raw_notifier_head {
 
 struct srcu_notifier_head {
 	struct mutex mutex;
-#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
 	struct srcu_usage srcuu;
-#endif
 	struct srcu_struct srcu;
 	struct notifier_block __rcu *head;
 };
@@ -106,7 +104,6 @@ extern void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh);
 #define RAW_NOTIFIER_INIT(name)	{				\
 		.head = NULL }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
 #define SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT(name, pcpu)				\
 	{							\
 		.mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(name.mutex),	\
@@ -114,14 +111,6 @@ extern void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh);
 		.srcuu = __SRCU_USAGE_INIT(name.srcuu),		\
 		.srcu = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name.srcu, name.srcuu, pcpu), \
 	}
-#else
-#define SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT(name, pcpu)				\
-	{							\
-		.mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(name.mutex),	\
-		.head = NULL,					\
-		.srcu = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name.srcu, name.srcuu, pcpu), \
-	}
-#endif
 
 #define ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name)				\
 	struct atomic_notifier_head name =			\
diff --git a/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h b/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h
index ba4c00dd8005..89186c499dd4 100644
--- a/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h
+++ b/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static inline void hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_nulls_node *n,
 {
 	struct hlist_nulls_node *first = h->first;
 
-	n->next = first;
+	WRITE_ONCE(n->next, first);
 	WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &h->first);
 	rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_nulls_first_rcu(h), n);
 	if (!is_a_nulls(first))
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static inline void hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(struct hlist_nulls_node *n,
 		last = i;
 
 	if (last) {
-		n->next = last->next;
+		WRITE_ONCE(n->next, last->next);
 		n->pprev = &last->next;
 		rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_nulls_next_rcu(last), n);
 	} else {
diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate_trace.h b/include/linux/rcupdate_trace.h
index 9bc8cbb33340..eda493200663 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate_trace.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate_trace.h
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_trace(void)
 void call_rcu_tasks_trace(struct rcu_head *rhp, rcu_callback_t func);
 void synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace(void);
 void rcu_barrier_tasks_trace(void);
+struct task_struct *get_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread(void);
 #else
 /*
  * The BPF JIT forms these addresses even when it doesn't call these
diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate_wait.h b/include/linux/rcupdate_wait.h
index 699b938358bf..5e0f74f2f8ca 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate_wait.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate_wait.h
@@ -42,6 +42,11 @@ do {									\
  * call_srcu() function, with this wrapper supplying the pointer to the
  * corresponding srcu_struct.
  *
+ * Note that call_rcu_hurry() should be used instead of call_rcu()
+ * because in kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y the delay between the
+ * invocation of call_rcu() and that of the corresponding RCU callback
+ * can be multiple seconds.
+ *
  * The first argument tells Tiny RCU's _wait_rcu_gp() not to
  * bother waiting for RCU.  The reason for this is because anywhere
  * synchronize_rcu_mult() can be called is automatically already a full
diff --git a/include/linux/srcutiny.h b/include/linux/srcutiny.h
index ebd72491af99..447133171d95 100644
--- a/include/linux/srcutiny.h
+++ b/include/linux/srcutiny.h
@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ void srcu_drive_gp(struct work_struct *wp);
 #define DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(name) \
 	static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name, name)
 
+// Dummy structure for srcu_notifier_head.
+struct srcu_usage { };
+#define __SRCU_USAGE_INIT(name) { }
+
 void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/linux/torture.h b/include/linux/torture.h
index 7038104463e4..bb466eec01e4 100644
--- a/include/linux/torture.h
+++ b/include/linux/torture.h
@@ -108,12 +108,15 @@ bool torture_must_stop(void);
 bool torture_must_stop_irq(void);
 void torture_kthread_stopping(char *title);
 int _torture_create_kthread(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *arg, char *s, char *m,
-			     char *f, struct task_struct **tp);
+			     char *f, struct task_struct **tp, void (*cbf)(struct task_struct *tp));
 void _torture_stop_kthread(char *m, struct task_struct **tp);
 
 #define torture_create_kthread(n, arg, tp) \
 	_torture_create_kthread(n, (arg), #n, "Creating " #n " task", \
-				"Failed to create " #n, &(tp))
+				"Failed to create " #n, &(tp), NULL)
+#define torture_create_kthread_cb(n, arg, tp, cbf) \
+	_torture_create_kthread(n, (arg), #n, "Creating " #n " task", \
+				"Failed to create " #n, &(tp), cbf)
 #define torture_stop_kthread(n, tp) \
 	_torture_stop_kthread("Stopping " #n " task", &(tp))