fscache: Implement volume-level access helpers

Add a pair of helper functions to manage access to a volume, pinning the
volume in place for the duration to prevent cache withdrawal from removing
it:

	bool fscache_begin_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume,
					 enum fscache_access_trace why);
	void fscache_end_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume,
				       enum fscache_access_trace why);

The way the access gate on the volume works/will work is:

  (1) If the cache tests as not live (state is not FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE),
      then we return false to indicate access was not permitted.

  (2) If the cache tests as live, then we increment the volume's n_accesses
      count and then recheck the cache liveness, ending the access if it
      ceased to be live.

  (3) When we end the access, we decrement the volume's n_accesses and wake
      up the any waiters if it reaches 0.

  (4) Whilst the cache is caching, the volume's n_accesses is kept
      artificially incremented to prevent wakeups from happening.

  (5) When the cache is taken offline, the state is changed to prevent new
      accesses, the volume's n_accesses is decremented and we wait for it to
      become 0.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819594158.215744.8285859817391683254.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906894315.143852.5454793807544710479.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967095028.1823006.9173132503876627466.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021501546.640689.9631510472149608443.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

2 files changed, 38 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/fscache-cache.h b/include/linux/fscache-cache.h
index c4355b888c91..fbbd8a2afe12 100644
--- a/include/linux/fscache-cache.h
+++ b/include/linux/fscache-cache.h
@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ extern struct rw_semaphore fscache_addremove_sem;
 extern struct fscache_cache *fscache_acquire_cache(const char *name);
 extern void fscache_relinquish_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache);
 
+extern void fscache_end_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume,
+				      struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+				      enum fscache_access_trace why);
+
 extern struct fscache_cookie *fscache_get_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 						 enum fscache_cookie_trace where);
 extern void fscache_put_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
diff --git a/include/trace/events/fscache.h b/include/trace/events/fscache.h
index 734966bc49e1..4f40cfa52469 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/fscache.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/fscache.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ enum fscache_volume_trace {
 	fscache_volume_put_relinquish,
 	fscache_volume_see_create_work,
 	fscache_volume_see_hash_wake,
+	fscache_volume_wait_create_work,
 };
 
 enum fscache_cookie_trace {
@@ -245,6 +246,39 @@ TRACE_EVENT(fscache_access_cache,
 		      __entry->n_accesses)
 	    );
 
+TRACE_EVENT(fscache_access_volume,
+	    TP_PROTO(unsigned int volume_debug_id,
+		     unsigned int cookie_debug_id,
+		     int ref,
+		     int n_accesses,
+		     enum fscache_access_trace why),
+
+	    TP_ARGS(volume_debug_id, cookie_debug_id, ref, n_accesses, why),
+
+	    TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		    __field(unsigned int,		volume		)
+		    __field(unsigned int,		cookie		)
+		    __field(int,			ref		)
+		    __field(int,			n_accesses	)
+		    __field(enum fscache_access_trace,	why		)
+			     ),
+
+	    TP_fast_assign(
+		    __entry->volume	= volume_debug_id;
+		    __entry->cookie	= cookie_debug_id;
+		    __entry->ref	= ref;
+		    __entry->n_accesses	= n_accesses;
+		    __entry->why	= why;
+			   ),
+
+	    TP_printk("V=%08x c=%08x %s r=%d a=%d",
+		      __entry->volume,
+		      __entry->cookie,
+		      __print_symbolic(__entry->why, fscache_access_traces),
+		      __entry->ref,
+		      __entry->n_accesses)
+	    );
+
 TRACE_EVENT(fscache_acquire,
 	    TP_PROTO(struct fscache_cookie *cookie),