Merge tag 'v5.2-rc1' into asoc-5.3

Linux 5.2-rc1

79 files changed, 1278 insertions, 526 deletions

diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c
index fad7db402443..a5cc9a874062 100644
--- a/sound/core/control.c
+++ b/sound/core/control.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
 	int i, err;
 
-	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+	err = stream_open(inode, file);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/core/init.c b/sound/core/init.c
index 079c12d64b0e..d64416f0a281 100644
--- a/sound/core/init.c
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -49,8 +49,7 @@ static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops;
 
 /* locked for registering/using */
 static DECLARE_BITMAP(snd_cards_lock, SNDRV_CARDS);
-struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cards);
+static struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(snd_card_mutex);
 
@@ -268,6 +267,26 @@ int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_new);
 
+/**
+ * snd_card_ref - Get the card object from the index
+ * @idx: the card index
+ *
+ * Returns a card object corresponding to the given index or NULL if not found.
+ * Release the object via snd_card_unref().
+ */
+struct snd_card *snd_card_ref(int idx)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+
+	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
+	card = snd_cards[idx];
+	if (card)
+		get_device(&card->card_dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
+	return card;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_ref);
+
 /* return non-zero if a card is already locked */
 int snd_card_locked(int card)
 {
diff --git a/sound/core/memalloc.c b/sound/core/memalloc.c
index eb974235c92b..9f48e1d3a257 100644
--- a/sound/core/memalloc.c
+++ b/sound/core/memalloc.c
@@ -32,53 +32,6 @@
 
 /*
  *
- *  Generic memory allocators
- *
- */
-
-/**
- * snd_malloc_pages - allocate pages with the given size
- * @size: the size to allocate in bytes
- * @gfp_flags: the allocation conditions, GFP_XXX
- *
- * Allocates the physically contiguous pages with the given size.
- *
- * Return: The pointer of the buffer, or %NULL if no enough memory.
- */
-void *snd_malloc_pages(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
-{
-	int pg;
-
-	if (WARN_ON(!size))
-		return NULL;
-	if (WARN_ON(!gfp_flags))
-		return NULL;
-	gfp_flags |= __GFP_COMP;	/* compound page lets parts be mapped */
-	pg = get_order(size);
-	return (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp_flags, pg);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_malloc_pages);
-
-/**
- * snd_free_pages - release the pages
- * @ptr: the buffer pointer to release
- * @size: the allocated buffer size
- *
- * Releases the buffer allocated via snd_malloc_pages().
- */
-void snd_free_pages(void *ptr, size_t size)
-{
-	int pg;
-
-	if (ptr == NULL)
-		return;
-	pg = get_order(size);
-	free_pages((unsigned long) ptr, pg);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_free_pages);
-
-/*
- *
  *  Bus-specific memory allocators
  *
  */
@@ -190,8 +143,8 @@ int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
 	dmab->bytes = 0;
 	switch (type) {
 	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
-		dmab->area = snd_malloc_pages(size,
-					(__force gfp_t)(unsigned long)device);
+		dmab->area = alloc_pages_exact(size,
+					       (__force gfp_t)(unsigned long)device);
 		dmab->addr = 0;
 		break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
@@ -275,7 +228,7 @@ void snd_dma_free_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
 {
 	switch (dmab->dev.type) {
 	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
-		snd_free_pages(dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
+		free_pages_exact(dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
 		break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
index 64d904bee8bb..c8618678649c 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
@@ -1403,24 +1403,32 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(struct snd_card *card, int cmd)
 
 static int __init alsa_mixer_oss_init(void)
 {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int idx;
 	
 	snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback = snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
-		if (snd_cards[idx])
-			snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(snd_cards[idx], SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
+		card = snd_card_ref(idx);
+		if (card) {
+			snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
+			snd_card_unref(card);
+		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_mixer_oss_exit(void)
 {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int idx;
 
 	snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback = NULL;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
-		if (snd_cards[idx])
-			snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(snd_cards[idx], SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
+		card = snd_card_ref(idx);
+		if (card) {
+			snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
+			snd_card_unref(card);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c
index 7b63aee124af..998e477522fd 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -959,22 +959,22 @@ int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status));
-	runtime->status = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	runtime->status = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (runtime->status == NULL) {
 		kfree(runtime);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	memset((void*)runtime->status, 0, size);
+	memset(runtime->status, 0, size);
 
 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control));
-	runtime->control = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	runtime->control = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (runtime->control == NULL) {
-		snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
+		free_pages_exact(runtime->status,
 			       PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
 		kfree(runtime);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	memset((void*)runtime->control, 0, size);
+	memset(runtime->control, 0, size);
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->tsleep);
@@ -1000,9 +1000,9 @@ void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
 		runtime->private_free(runtime);
-	snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
+	free_pages_exact(runtime->status,
 		       PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
-	snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->control,
+	free_pages_exact(runtime->control,
 		       PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)));
 	kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules);
 	/* Avoid concurrent access to runtime via PCM timer interface */
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
index c0690d1ecd55..4666bb366c0c 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
 		return -EINVAL;		/* invalid combination */
 
-	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+	err = stream_open(inode, file);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
index 2d0e9eaf13aa..77eb1fe1155c 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
+#include "../seq_clientmgr.h"
 
 /* max. applications */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS	16
@@ -150,11 +151,16 @@ snd_seq_oss_dispatch(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct snd_seq_event *ev, int a
 	return snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(dp->cseq, ev, atomic, hop);
 }
 
-/* ioctl */
+/* ioctl for writeq */
 static inline int
 snd_seq_oss_control(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, unsigned int type, void *arg)
 {
-	return snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(dp->cseq, type, arg);
+	int err;
+
+	snd_seq_client_ioctl_lock(dp->cseq);
+	err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(dp->cseq, type, arg);
+	snd_seq_client_ioctl_unlock(dp->cseq);
+	return err;
 }
 
 /* fill the addresses in header */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
index 30886f5fb100..eb1ef12181f3 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
@@ -180,14 +180,11 @@ insert_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *rec, struct file *opt)
 		return 0; /* invalid event - no need to insert queue */
 
 	event.time.tick = snd_seq_oss_timer_cur_tick(dp->timer);
-	if (dp->timer->realtime || !dp->timer->running) {
+	if (dp->timer->realtime || !dp->timer->running)
 		snd_seq_oss_dispatch(dp, &event, 0, 0);
-	} else {
-		if (is_nonblock_mode(dp->file_mode))
-			rc = snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(dp->cseq, &event, 0, 0);
-		else
-			rc = snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(dp->cseq, &event, opt, 0, 0);
-	}
+	else
+		rc = snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(dp->cseq, &event, opt,
+						   !is_nonblock_mode(dp->file_mode));
 	return rc;
 }
 		
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
index 5e04f4df10e4..b2f69617591f 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(struct seq_oss_writeq *q)
 		rec->t.code = SEQ_SYNCTIMER;
 		rec->t.time = time;
 		q->sync_event_put = 1;
-		snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(dp->cseq, &ev, NULL, 0, 0);
+		snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(dp->cseq, &ev, NULL, true);
 	}
 
 	wait_event_interruptible_timeout(q->sync_sleep, ! q->sync_event_put, HZ);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
index 38e7deab6384..b3f593ee752e 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
@@ -179,6 +179,41 @@ struct snd_seq_client *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid)
 	return client;
 }
 
+/* Take refcount and perform ioctl_mutex lock on the given client;
+ * used only for OSS sequencer
+ * Unlock via snd_seq_client_ioctl_unlock() below
+ */
+bool snd_seq_client_ioctl_lock(int clientid)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_client *client;
+
+	client = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(clientid);
+	if (!client)
+		return false;
+	mutex_lock(&client->ioctl_mutex);
+	/* The client isn't unrefed here; see snd_seq_client_ioctl_unlock() */
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_seq_client_ioctl_lock);
+
+/* Unlock and unref the given client; for OSS sequencer use only */
+void snd_seq_client_ioctl_unlock(int clientid)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_client *client;
+
+	client = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(clientid);
+	if (WARN_ON(!client))
+		return;
+	mutex_unlock(&client->ioctl_mutex);
+	/* The doubly unrefs below are intentional; the first one releases the
+	 * leftover from snd_seq_client_ioctl_lock() above, and the second one
+	 * is for releasing snd_seq_client_use_ptr() in this function
+	 */
+	snd_seq_client_unlock(client);
+	snd_seq_client_unlock(client);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_seq_client_ioctl_unlock);
+
 static void usage_alloc(struct snd_seq_usage *res, int num)
 {
 	res->cur += num;
@@ -203,7 +238,6 @@ int __init client_init_data(void)
 
 static struct snd_seq_client *seq_create_client1(int client_index, int poolsize)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int c;
 	struct snd_seq_client *client;
 
@@ -224,7 +258,7 @@ static struct snd_seq_client *seq_create_client1(int client_index, int poolsize)
 	mutex_init(&client->ioctl_mutex);
 
 	/* find free slot in the client table */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&clients_lock);
 	if (client_index < 0) {
 		for (c = SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN;
 		     c < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS;
@@ -232,17 +266,17 @@ static struct snd_seq_client *seq_create_client1(int client_index, int poolsize)
 			if (clienttab[c] || clienttablock[c])
 				continue;
 			clienttab[client->number = c] = client;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&clients_lock);
 			return client;
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (clienttab[client_index] == NULL && !clienttablock[client_index]) {
 			clienttab[client->number = client_index] = client;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&clients_lock);
 			return client;
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&clients_lock);
 	snd_seq_pool_delete(&client->pool);
 	kfree(client);
 	return NULL;	/* no free slot found or busy, return failure code */
@@ -251,23 +285,21 @@ static struct snd_seq_client *seq_create_client1(int client_index, int poolsize)
 
 static int seq_free_client1(struct snd_seq_client *client)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	if (!client)
 		return 0;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&clients_lock);
 	clienttablock[client->number] = 1;
 	clienttab[client->number] = NULL;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&clients_lock);
 	snd_seq_delete_all_ports(client);
 	snd_seq_queue_client_leave(client->number);
 	snd_use_lock_sync(&client->use_lock);
 	snd_seq_queue_client_termination(client->number);
 	if (client->pool)
 		snd_seq_pool_delete(&client->pool);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&clients_lock);
 	clienttablock[client->number] = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&clients_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -307,7 +339,7 @@ static int snd_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	struct snd_seq_user_client *user;
 	int err;
 
-	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+	err = stream_open(inode, file);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1900,20 +1932,14 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 	int result;
 	struct snd_seq_client *sender = NULL;
 	struct snd_seq_client_port *sport = NULL;
-	struct snd_seq_subscribers *p;
 
 	result = -EINVAL;
 	if ((sender = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs->sender.client)) == NULL)
 		goto __end;
 	if ((sport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(sender, subs->sender.port)) == NULL)
 		goto __end;
-	p = snd_seq_port_get_subscription(&sport->c_src, &subs->dest);
-	if (p) {
-		result = 0;
-		*subs = p->info;
-	} else
-		result = -ENOENT;
-
+	result = snd_seq_port_get_subscription(&sport->c_src, &subs->dest,
+					       subs);
       __end:
       	if (sport)
 		snd_seq_port_unlock(sport);
@@ -2227,12 +2253,13 @@ int snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(int client)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_delete_kernel_client);
 
-/* skeleton to enqueue event, called from snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue
- * and snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking
+/*
+ * exported, called by kernel clients to enqueue events (w/o blocking)
+ *
+ * RETURN VALUE: zero if succeed, negative if error
  */
-static int kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
-				 struct file *file, int blocking,
-				 int atomic, int hop)
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
+				  struct file *file, bool blocking)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
 	int result;
@@ -2255,41 +2282,21 @@ static int kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 	if (cptr == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	
-	if (! cptr->accept_output)
+	if (!cptr->accept_output) {
 		result = -EPERM;
-	else /* send it */
+	} else { /* send it */
+		mutex_lock(&cptr->ioctl_mutex);
 		result = snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(cptr, ev, file, blocking,
-						      atomic, hop, NULL);
+						      false, 0,
+						      &cptr->ioctl_mutex);
+		mutex_unlock(&cptr->ioctl_mutex);
+	}
 
 	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
 	return result;
 }
-
-/*
- * exported, called by kernel clients to enqueue events (w/o blocking)
- *
- * RETURN VALUE: zero if succeed, negative if error
- */
-int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event * ev,
-				  int atomic, int hop)
-{
-	return kernel_client_enqueue(client, ev, NULL, 0, atomic, hop);
-}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue);
 
-/*
- * exported, called by kernel clients to enqueue events (with blocking)
- *
- * RETURN VALUE: zero if succeed, negative if error
- */
-int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(int client, struct snd_seq_event * ev,
-					   struct file *file,
-					   int atomic, int hop)
-{
-	return kernel_client_enqueue(client, ev, file, 1, atomic, hop);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking);
-
 /* 
  * exported, called by kernel clients to dispatch events directly to other
  * clients, bypassing the queues.  Event time-stamp will be updated.
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
index 0611e1e0ed5b..28a51dcc0190 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
@@ -93,14 +93,14 @@ struct snd_seq_client *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid);
 /* dispatch event to client(s) */
 int snd_seq_dispatch_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop);
 
-/* exported to other modules */
-int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop);
-int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(int client, struct snd_seq_event * ev,
-					   struct file *file, int atomic, int hop);
 int snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(int clientid, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
 int snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(int client, int port,
 				       struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int evtype);
 
+/* only for OSS sequencer */
+bool snd_seq_client_ioctl_lock(int clientid);
+void snd_seq_client_ioctl_unlock(int clientid);
+
 extern int seq_client_load[15];
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
index 72c0302a55d2..97ee89cb6426 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
@@ -98,18 +98,17 @@ static struct snd_seq_event_cell *fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f);
 void snd_seq_fifo_clear(struct snd_seq_fifo *f)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/* clear overflow flag */
 	atomic_set(&f->overflow, 0);
 
 	snd_use_lock_sync(&f->use_lock);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&f->lock);
 	/* drain the fifo */
 	while ((cell = fifo_cell_out(f)) != NULL) {
 		snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&f->lock);
 }
 
 
@@ -195,9 +194,9 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f,
 		}
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		add_wait_queue(&f->input_sleep, &wait);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&f->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
 		schedule();
-		spin_lock_irq(&f->lock);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
 		remove_wait_queue(&f->input_sleep, &wait);
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
@@ -239,7 +238,6 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct file *file,
 /* change the size of pool; all old events are removed */
 int snd_seq_fifo_resize(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, int poolsize)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_seq_pool *newpool, *oldpool;
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, *next, *oldhead;
 
@@ -255,7 +253,7 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_resize(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, int poolsize)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&f->lock);
 	/* remember old pool */
 	oldpool = f->pool;
 	oldhead = f->head;
@@ -265,7 +263,7 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_resize(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, int poolsize)
 	f->tail = NULL;
 	f->cells = 0;
 	/* NOTE: overflow flag is not cleared */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&f->lock);
 
 	/* close the old pool and wait until all users are gone */
 	snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(oldpool);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
index 5b0388202bac..19b718e871c5 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
-#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
@@ -244,13 +244,13 @@ static int snd_seq_cell_alloc(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
 
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		add_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
 		if (mutexp)
 			mutex_unlock(mutexp);
 		schedule();
 		if (mutexp)
 			mutex_lock(mutexp);
-		spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
 		remove_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait);
 		/* interrupted? */
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
@@ -384,21 +384,20 @@ int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 {
 	int cell;
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cellptr;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	cellptr = vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct snd_seq_event_cell),
-				     pool->size));
+	cellptr = kvmalloc_array(sizeof(struct snd_seq_event_cell), pool->size,
+				 GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!cellptr)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* add new cells to the free cell list */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
 	if (pool->ptr) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
-		vfree(cellptr);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
+		kvfree(cellptr);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -416,7 +415,7 @@ int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 	/* init statistics */
 	pool->max_used = 0;
 	pool->total_elements = pool->size;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -435,7 +434,6 @@ void snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 /* remove events */
 int snd_seq_pool_done(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *ptr;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
@@ -449,18 +447,18 @@ int snd_seq_pool_done(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	
 	/* release all resources */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
 	ptr = pool->ptr;
 	pool->ptr = NULL;
 	pool->free = NULL;
 	pool->total_elements = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
 
-	vfree(ptr);
+	kvfree(ptr);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
 	pool->closing = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
index 24d90abfc64d..ac7556ab531c 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
@@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ static void port_subs_info_init(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp)
 struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 						int port)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_seq_client_port *new_port, *p;
 	int num = -1;
 	
@@ -157,7 +156,7 @@ struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 
 	num = port >= 0 ? port : 0;
 	mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex);
-	write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
+	write_lock_irq(&client->ports_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(p, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
 		if (p->addr.port > num)
 			break;
@@ -169,7 +168,7 @@ struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 	client->num_ports++;
 	new_port->addr.port = num;	/* store the port number in the port */
 	sprintf(new_port->name, "port-%d", num);
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
+	write_unlock_irq(&client->ports_lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex);
 
 	return new_port;
@@ -283,11 +282,10 @@ static int port_delete(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 /* delete a port with the given port id */
 int snd_seq_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_seq_client_port *found = NULL, *p;
 
 	mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex);
-	write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
+	write_lock_irq(&client->ports_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(p, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
 		if (p->addr.port == port) {
 			/* ok found.  delete from the list at first */
@@ -297,7 +295,7 @@ int snd_seq_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port)
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
+	write_unlock_irq(&client->ports_lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex);
 	if (found)
 		return port_delete(client, found);
@@ -308,7 +306,6 @@ int snd_seq_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port)
 /* delete the all ports belonging to the given client */
 int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(struct snd_seq_client *client)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct list_head deleted_list;
 	struct snd_seq_client_port *port, *tmp;
 	
@@ -316,7 +313,7 @@ int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(struct snd_seq_client *client)
 	 * clear the port list in the client data.
 	 */
 	mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex);
-	write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
+	write_lock_irq(&client->ports_lock);
 	if (! list_empty(&client->ports_list_head)) {
 		list_add(&deleted_list, &client->ports_list_head);
 		list_del_init(&client->ports_list_head);
@@ -324,7 +321,7 @@ int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(struct snd_seq_client *client)
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&deleted_list);
 	}
 	client->num_ports = 0;
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
+	write_unlock_irq(&client->ports_lock);
 
 	/* remove each port in deleted_list */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(port, tmp, &deleted_list, list) {
@@ -550,10 +547,10 @@ static void delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 		list_del_init(list);
 	grp->exclusive = 0;
 	write_unlock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
-	up_write(&grp->list_mutex);
 
 	if (!empty)
 		unsubscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, ack);
+	up_write(&grp->list_mutex);
 }
 
 /* connect two ports */
@@ -635,20 +632,23 @@ int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
 
 
 /* get matched subscriber */
-struct snd_seq_subscribers *snd_seq_port_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src_grp,
-							  struct snd_seq_addr *dest_addr)
+int snd_seq_port_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src_grp,
+				  struct snd_seq_addr *dest_addr,
+				  struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_subscribers *s, *found = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_subscribers *s;
+	int err = -ENOENT;
 
 	down_read(&src_grp->list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(s, &src_grp->list_head, src_list) {
 		if (addr_match(dest_addr, &s->info.dest)) {
-			found = s;
+			*subs = s->info;
+			err = 0;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	up_read(&src_grp->list_mutex);
-	return found;
+	return err;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
index 26bd71f36c41..06003b36652e 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
@@ -135,7 +135,8 @@ int snd_seq_port_subscribe(struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
 			   struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
 
 /* get matched subscriber */
-struct snd_seq_subscribers *snd_seq_port_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src_grp,
-							  struct snd_seq_addr *dest_addr);
+int snd_seq_port_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src_grp,
+				  struct snd_seq_addr *dest_addr,
+				  struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/sound.c b/sound/core/sound.c
index b30f027eb0fe..a9ad4379523b 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound.c
@@ -134,8 +134,11 @@ static struct snd_minor *autoload_device(unsigned int minor)
 	if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) {
 		/* /dev/aloadC? */
 		int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
-		if (snd_cards[card] == NULL)
+		struct snd_card *ref = snd_card_ref(card);
+		if (!ref)
 			snd_request_card(card);
+		else
+			snd_card_unref(ref);
 	} else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
 		/* /dev/aloadSEQ */
 		snd_request_other(minor);
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c
index 61a0cec6e1f6..e3973957b392 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 
 /* internal flags */
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED		0x00010000
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD		0x00020000
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HRTIMER)
 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 4
@@ -254,19 +255,20 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
 	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri = NULL;
 	int err;
 
+	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
 		/* open a slave instance */
 		if (tid->dev_sclass <= SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE ||
 		    tid->dev_sclass > SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_OSS_SEQUENCER) {
 			pr_debug("ALSA: timer: invalid slave class %i\n",
 				 tid->dev_sclass);
-			return -EINVAL;
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto unlock;
 		}
-		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 		timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, NULL);
 		if (!timeri) {
-			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-			return -ENOMEM;
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto unlock;
 		}
 		timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
 		timeri->slave_id = tid->device;
@@ -277,13 +279,10 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
 			snd_timer_close_locked(timeri);
 			timeri = NULL;
 		}
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-		*ti = timeri;
-		return err;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 
 	/* open a master instance */
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 	if (!timer) {
@@ -294,25 +293,26 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
 	}
 #endif
 	if (!timer) {
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 	if (!list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
 		timeri = list_entry(timer->open_list_head.next,
 				    struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
 		if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE) {
-			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-			return -EBUSY;
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			timeri = NULL;
+			goto unlock;
 		}
 	}
 	if (timer->num_instances >= timer->max_instances) {
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-		return -EBUSY;
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 	timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, timer);
 	if (!timeri) {
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 	/* take a card refcount for safe disconnection */
 	if (timer->card)
@@ -321,16 +321,16 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
 	timeri->slave_id = slave_id;
 
 	if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open) {
-		int err = timer->hw.open(timer);
+		err = timer->hw.open(timer);
 		if (err) {
 			kfree(timeri->owner);
 			kfree(timeri);
+			timeri = NULL;
 
 			if (timer->card)
 				put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
 			module_put(timer->module);
-			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-			return err;
+			goto unlock;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -341,6 +341,8 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
 		snd_timer_close_locked(timeri);
 		timeri = NULL;
 	}
+
+ unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	*ti = timeri;
 	return err;
@@ -353,15 +355,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open);
  */
 static int snd_timer_close_locked(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 {
-	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = timeri->timer;
 	struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
 
+	if (timer) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
+		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
+	}
+
 	list_del(&timeri->open_list);
 
 	/* force to stop the timer */
 	snd_timer_stop(timeri);
 
-	timer = timeri->timer;
 	if (timer) {
 		timer->num_instances--;
 		/* wait, until the active callback is finished */
@@ -497,6 +504,10 @@ static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD) {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
 		result = -ENODEV;
 		goto unlock;
@@ -541,11 +552,16 @@ static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 				 bool start)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
-		return -EBUSY;
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 	timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 	if (timeri->master && timeri->timer) {
@@ -556,8 +572,10 @@ static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 				  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 		spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 	}
+	err = 1; /* delayed start */
+ unlock:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
-	return 1; /* delayed start */
+	return err;
 }
 
 /* stop/pause a master timer */
@@ -720,6 +738,46 @@ static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_l
 	timer->sticks = ticks;
 }
 
+/* call callbacks in timer ack list */
+static void snd_timer_process_callbacks(struct snd_timer *timer,
+					struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
+	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
+
+	while (!list_empty(head)) {
+		ti = list_first_entry(head, struct snd_timer_instance,
+				      ack_list);
+
+		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
+		list_del_init(&ti->ack_list);
+
+		if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD)) {
+			ticks = ti->pticks;
+			ti->pticks = 0;
+			resolution = ti->resolution;
+			ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
+			spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
+			if (ti->callback)
+				ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
+			spin_lock(&timer->lock);
+			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* clear pending instances from ack list */
+static void snd_timer_clear_callbacks(struct snd_timer *timer,
+				      struct list_head *head)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	while (!list_empty(head))
+		list_del_init(head->next);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+}
+
 /*
  * timer tasklet
  *
@@ -727,34 +785,15 @@ static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_l
 static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *) arg;
-	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
-	struct list_head *p;
-	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
+		snd_timer_clear_callbacks(timer, &timer->sack_list_head);
 		return;
+	}
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
-	/* now process all callbacks */
-	while (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head)) {
-		p = timer->sack_list_head.next;		/* get first item */
-		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
-
-		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
-		list_del_init(p);
-
-		ticks = ti->pticks;
-		ti->pticks = 0;
-		resolution = ti->resolution;
-
-		ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
-		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
-		if (ti->callback)
-			ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
-		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
-		ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
-	}
+	snd_timer_process_callbacks(timer, &timer->sack_list_head);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 }
 
@@ -767,16 +806,18 @@ static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts, *tmp;
-	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
-	struct list_head *p, *ack_list_head;
+	unsigned long resolution;
+	struct list_head *ack_list_head;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int use_tasklet = 0;
 
 	if (timer == NULL)
 		return;
 
-	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
+		snd_timer_clear_callbacks(timer, &timer->ack_list_head);
 		return;
+	}
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 
@@ -790,6 +831,8 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ti, tmp, &timer->active_list_head,
 				 active_list) {
+		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD)
+			continue;
 		if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING))
 			continue;
 		ti->pticks += ticks_left;
@@ -839,23 +882,7 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 	}
 
 	/* now process all fast callbacks */
-	while (!list_empty(&timer->ack_list_head)) {
-		p = timer->ack_list_head.next;		/* get first item */
-		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
-
-		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
-		list_del_init(p);
-
-		ticks = ti->pticks;
-		ti->pticks = 0;
-
-		ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
-		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
-		if (ti->callback)
-			ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
-		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
-		ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
-	}
+	snd_timer_process_callbacks(timer, &timer->ack_list_head);
 
 	/* do we have any slow callbacks? */
 	use_tasklet = !list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head);
@@ -1425,7 +1452,7 @@ static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 	int err;
 
-	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+	err = stream_open(inode, file);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1882,7 +1909,10 @@ static int snd_timer_user_start(struct file *file)
 	snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
 	tu->timeri->lost = 0;
 	tu->last_resolution = 0;
-	return (err = snd_timer_start(tu->timeri, tu->ticks)) < 0 ? err : 0;
+	err = snd_timer_start(tu->timeri, tu->ticks);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file)
@@ -1893,7 +1923,10 @@ static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file)
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	if (!tu->timeri)
 		return -EBADFD;
-	return (err = snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
+	err = snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file)
@@ -1908,7 +1941,10 @@ static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file)
 	if (!(tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED))
 		return snd_timer_user_start(file);
 	tu->timeri->lost = 0;
-	return (err = snd_timer_continue(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
+	err = snd_timer_continue(tu->timeri);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_pause(struct file *file)
@@ -1919,7 +1955,10 @@ static int snd_timer_user_pause(struct file *file)
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	if (!tu->timeri)
 		return -EBADFD;
-	return (err = snd_timer_pause(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
+	err = snd_timer_pause(tu->timeri);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 enum {
diff --git a/sound/drivers/aloop.c b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
index 8c3fbe1276be..c14e57b2a135 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/aloop.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	loopback_timer_stop_sync(dpcm);
 
-	salign = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) *
+	salign = (snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format) *
 						runtime->channels) / 8;
 	bps = salign * runtime->rate;
 	if (bps <= 0 || salign <= 0)
@@ -562,6 +562,8 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_hardware loopback_pcm_hardware =
 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE |
 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE),
 	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c
index 3ada55ed5381..43f28b813386 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c
@@ -56,8 +56,9 @@
 #define INTERRUPT_INTERVAL	16
 #define QUEUE_LENGTH		48
 
-#define IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE	4
+#define IR_HEADER_SIZE		8	// For header and timestamp.
 #define OUT_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE	0
+#define HEADER_TSTAMP_MASK	0x0000ffff
 
 static void pcm_period_tasklet(unsigned long data);
 
@@ -456,7 +457,7 @@ static inline int queue_out_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
 
 static inline int queue_in_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s)
 {
-	return queue_packet(s, IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE, s->max_payload_length);
+	return queue_packet(s, IR_HEADER_SIZE, s->max_payload_length);
 }
 
 static int handle_out_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
@@ -701,13 +702,6 @@ static inline u32 increment_cycle_count(u32 cycle, unsigned int addend)
 	return cycle;
 }
 
-static inline u32 decrement_cycle_count(u32 cycle, unsigned int subtrahend)
-{
-	if (cycle < subtrahend)
-		cycle += 8 * CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
-	return cycle - subtrahend;
-}
-
 static void out_stream_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
 				size_t header_length, void *header,
 				void *private_data)
@@ -745,29 +739,26 @@ static void in_stream_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
 	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
 	unsigned int i, packets;
 	unsigned int payload_length, max_payload_length;
-	__be32 *headers = header;
-	u32 cycle;
+	__be32 *ctx_header = header;
 
 	if (s->packet_index < 0)
 		return;
 
 	/* The number of packets in buffer */
-	packets = header_length / IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;
-
-	cycle = compute_cycle_count(tstamp);
-
-	/* Align to actual cycle count for the last packet. */
-	cycle = decrement_cycle_count(cycle, packets);
+	packets = header_length / IR_HEADER_SIZE;
 
 	/* For buffer-over-run prevention. */
 	max_payload_length = s->max_payload_length;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < packets; i++) {
-		cycle = increment_cycle_count(cycle, 1);
+		u32 iso_header = be32_to_cpu(ctx_header[0]);
+		unsigned int cycle;
+
+		tstamp = be32_to_cpu(ctx_header[1]) & HEADER_TSTAMP_MASK;
+		cycle = compute_cycle_count(tstamp);
 
 		/* The number of bytes in this packet */
-		payload_length =
-			(be32_to_cpu(headers[i]) >> ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT);
+		payload_length = iso_header >> ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT;
 		if (payload_length > max_payload_length) {
 			dev_err(&s->unit->device,
 				"Detect jumbo payload: %04x %04x\n",
@@ -777,6 +768,8 @@ static void in_stream_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
 
 		if (s->handle_packet(s, payload_length, cycle, i) < 0)
 			break;
+
+		ctx_header += IR_HEADER_SIZE / sizeof(__be32);
 	}
 
 	/* Queueing error or detecting invalid payload. */
@@ -797,6 +790,7 @@ static void amdtp_stream_first_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context,
 					void *header, void *private_data)
 {
 	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	__be32 *ctx_header = header;
 	u32 cycle;
 	unsigned int packets;
 
@@ -807,11 +801,10 @@ static void amdtp_stream_first_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context,
 	s->callbacked = true;
 	wake_up(&s->callback_wait);
 
-	cycle = compute_cycle_count(tstamp);
-
 	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
-		packets = header_length / IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;
-		cycle = decrement_cycle_count(cycle, packets);
+		tstamp = be32_to_cpu(ctx_header[1]) & HEADER_TSTAMP_MASK;
+		cycle = compute_cycle_count(tstamp);
+
 		context->callback.sc = in_stream_callback;
 		if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER)
 			s->handle_packet = handle_in_packet_without_header;
@@ -819,6 +812,7 @@ static void amdtp_stream_first_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context,
 			s->handle_packet = handle_in_packet;
 	} else {
 		packets = header_length / 4;
+		cycle = compute_cycle_count(tstamp);
 		cycle = increment_cycle_count(cycle, QUEUE_LENGTH - packets);
 		context->callback.sc = out_stream_callback;
 		if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER)
@@ -880,7 +874,7 @@ int amdtp_stream_start(struct amdtp_stream *s, int channel, int speed)
 	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
 		dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
 		type = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE;
-		header_size = IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;
+		header_size = IR_HEADER_SIZE;
 	} else {
 		dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
 		type = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT;
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c
index 6c9b743ea74b..cb0c967dea63 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c
@@ -412,6 +412,12 @@ int amdtp_motu_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
 				 CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH;
 			fmt = CIP_FMT_MOTU_TX_V3;
 		}
+
+		if (protocol == &snd_motu_protocol_v2) {
+			// 8pre has some quirks.
+			flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS |
+				 CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK;
+		}
 	} else {
 		process_data_blocks = process_rx_data_blocks;
 		flags |= CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT;
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c
index 453fc29fade7..848fffe7387e 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #define  V2_CLOCK_SRC_SHIFT			0
 #define  V2_CLOCK_TRAVELER_FETCH_DISABLE	0x04000000
 #define  V2_CLOCK_TRAVELER_FETCH_ENABLE		0x03000000
+#define  V2_CLOCK_8PRE_FETCH_DISABLE		0x02000000
+#define  V2_CLOCK_8PRE_FETCH_ENABLE		0x00000000
 
 #define V2_IN_OUT_CONF_OFFSET			0x0c04
 #define  V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_MASK			0x00000c00
@@ -132,20 +134,31 @@ static int v2_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
 	u32 data;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_traveler) {
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_traveler ||
+	    motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_8pre) {
 		err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET,
 						&reg, sizeof(reg));
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
 
-		data &= ~(V2_CLOCK_TRAVELER_FETCH_DISABLE |
-			  V2_CLOCK_TRAVELER_FETCH_ENABLE);
-
-		if (enable)
-			data |= V2_CLOCK_TRAVELER_FETCH_ENABLE;
-		else
-			data |= V2_CLOCK_TRAVELER_FETCH_DISABLE;
+		if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_traveler) {
+			data &= ~(V2_CLOCK_TRAVELER_FETCH_DISABLE |
+				  V2_CLOCK_TRAVELER_FETCH_ENABLE);
+
+			if (enable)
+				data |= V2_CLOCK_TRAVELER_FETCH_ENABLE;
+			else
+				data |= V2_CLOCK_TRAVELER_FETCH_DISABLE;
+		} else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_8pre) {
+			data &= ~(V2_CLOCK_8PRE_FETCH_DISABLE |
+				  V2_CLOCK_8PRE_FETCH_ENABLE);
+
+			if (enable)
+				data |= V2_CLOCK_8PRE_FETCH_DISABLE;
+			else
+				data |= V2_CLOCK_8PRE_FETCH_ENABLE;
+		}
 
 		reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
 		err = snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET,
@@ -220,10 +233,16 @@ static void calculate_differed_part(struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats,
 	 * interfaces.
 	 */
 	data = (data & mask) >> shift;
-	if ((flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_A) &&
-	    data == V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT) {
-		pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
-		pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+	if (data == V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT) {
+		if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_A) {
+			pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+			pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		}
+		// 8pre has two sets of optical interface and doesn't reduce
+		// chunks for ADAT signals.
+		if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_B) {
+			pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* At mode x4, no data chunks are supported in this part. */
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c
index 513291ba0ab0..201539d4488c 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c
@@ -203,6 +203,20 @@ const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler = {
 	.analog_out_ports = 8,
 };
 
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_8pre = {
+	.name = "8pre",
+	.protocol = &snd_motu_protocol_v2,
+	// In tx, use coax chunks for mix-return 1/2. In rx, use coax chunks for
+	// dummy 1/2.
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X2 |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_A |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_B |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q,
+	.analog_in_ports = 8,
+	.analog_out_ports = 2,
+};
+
 static const struct snd_motu_spec motu_828mk3 = {
 	.name = "828mk3",
 	.protocol = &snd_motu_protocol_v3,
@@ -248,6 +262,7 @@ static const struct snd_motu_spec motu_audio_express = {
 static const struct ieee1394_device_id motu_id_table[] = {
 	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000003, &motu_828mk2),
 	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000009, &snd_motu_spec_traveler),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x00000f, &snd_motu_spec_8pre),
 	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000015, &motu_828mk3),	/* FireWire only. */
 	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000035, &motu_828mk3),	/* Hybrid. */
 	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000033, &motu_audio_express),
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h
index fd5327d30ab1..1cd112be7dad 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ extern const struct snd_motu_protocol snd_motu_protocol_v2;
 extern const struct snd_motu_protocol snd_motu_protocol_v3;
 
 extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_8pre;
 
 int amdtp_motu_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
 		    enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
diff --git a/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_bus.c b/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_bus.c
index ec7715c6b0c0..c203af71a099 100644
--- a/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_bus.c
+++ b/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_bus.c
@@ -104,9 +104,7 @@ int snd_hdac_ext_bus_init(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct device *dev,
 		return ret;
 
 	bus->ext_ops = ext_ops;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->hlink_list);
 	bus->idx = idx++;
-
 	bus->cmd_dma_state = true;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c b/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c
index ad8eee08013f..10e5d261fde1 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ int snd_hdac_bus_init(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct device *dev,
 	spin_lock_init(&bus->reg_lock);
 	mutex_init(&bus->cmd_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&bus->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->hlink_list);
 	bus->irq = -1;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_component.c b/sound/hda/hdac_component.c
index 1ea51e3b942a..dfe7e755f594 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_component.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hdac_component.c
@@ -81,17 +81,23 @@ void snd_hdac_display_power(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int idx, bool enable)
 
 	if (bus->display_power_status) {
 		if (!bus->display_power_active) {
+			unsigned long cookie = -1;
+
 			if (acomp->ops->get_power)
-				acomp->ops->get_power(acomp->dev);
+				cookie = acomp->ops->get_power(acomp->dev);
+
 			snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, true);
 			snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, false);
-			bus->display_power_active = true;
+			bus->display_power_active = cookie;
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (bus->display_power_active) {
+			unsigned long cookie = bus->display_power_active;
+
 			if (acomp->ops->put_power)
-				acomp->ops->put_power(acomp->dev);
-			bus->display_power_active = false;
+				acomp->ops->put_power(acomp->dev, cookie);
+
+			bus->display_power_active = 0;
 		}
 	}
  unlock:
@@ -329,9 +335,9 @@ int snd_hdac_acomp_exit(struct hdac_bus *bus)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (WARN_ON(bus->display_power_active) && acomp->ops)
-		acomp->ops->put_power(acomp->dev);
+		acomp->ops->put_power(acomp->dev, bus->display_power_active);
 
-	bus->display_power_active = false;
+	bus->display_power_active = 0;
 	bus->display_power_status = 0;
 
 	component_master_del(dev, &hdac_component_master_ops);
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_device.c b/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
index 95b073ee4b32..4769f4c03e14 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ int snd_hdac_device_init(struct hdac_device *codec, struct hdac_bus *bus,
 	codec->bus = bus;
 	codec->addr = addr;
 	codec->type = HDA_DEV_CORE;
+	mutex_init(&codec->widget_lock);
 	pm_runtime_set_active(&codec->dev);
 	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&codec->dev);
 	atomic_set(&codec->in_pm, 0);
@@ -141,7 +142,9 @@ int snd_hdac_device_register(struct hdac_device *codec)
 	err = device_add(&codec->dev);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
+	mutex_lock(&codec->widget_lock);
 	err = hda_widget_sysfs_init(codec);
+	mutex_unlock(&codec->widget_lock);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		device_del(&codec->dev);
 		return err;
@@ -158,7 +161,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_register);
 void snd_hdac_device_unregister(struct hdac_device *codec)
 {
 	if (device_is_registered(&codec->dev)) {
+		mutex_lock(&codec->widget_lock);
 		hda_widget_sysfs_exit(codec);
+		mutex_unlock(&codec->widget_lock);
 		device_del(&codec->dev);
 		snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(codec->bus, codec);
 	}
@@ -404,7 +409,9 @@ int snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(struct hdac_device *codec, bool sysfs)
 	}
 
 	if (sysfs) {
+		mutex_lock(&codec->widget_lock);
 		err = hda_widget_sysfs_reinit(codec, start_nid, nums);
+		mutex_unlock(&codec->widget_lock);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_sysfs.c b/sound/hda/hdac_sysfs.c
index fb2aa344981e..909d5ef1179c 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_sysfs.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hdac_sysfs.c
@@ -395,6 +395,7 @@ static int widget_tree_create(struct hdac_device *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* call with codec->widget_lock held */
 int hda_widget_sysfs_init(struct hdac_device *codec)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -411,11 +412,13 @@ int hda_widget_sysfs_init(struct hdac_device *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* call with codec->widget_lock held */
 void hda_widget_sysfs_exit(struct hdac_device *codec)
 {
 	widget_tree_free(codec);
 }
 
+/* call with codec->widget_lock held */
 int hda_widget_sysfs_reinit(struct hdac_device *codec,
 			    hda_nid_t start_nid, int num_nodes)
 {
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
index 4ac76f46dd76..d708ae1525e4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	used = 0;
 	for (block = alloc->first, i = 0; block; block = block->next, i++) {
 		used += block->size;
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Block %i at 0x%lx onboard 0x%x size %i (0x%x):\n", i, (long) block, block->ptr, block->size, block->size);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Block %i onboard 0x%x size %i (0x%x):\n", i, block->ptr, block->size, block->size);
 		if (block->share ||
 		    block->share_id[0] || block->share_id[1] ||
 		    block->share_id[2] || block->share_id[3])
diff --git a/sound/last.c b/sound/last.c
index 43f222825038..4f5a624ab438 100644
--- a/sound/last.c
+++ b/sound/last.c
@@ -24,14 +24,18 @@
 
 static int __init alsa_sound_last_init(void)
 {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int idx, ok = 0;
 	
 	printk(KERN_INFO "ALSA device list:\n");
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		if (snd_cards[idx] != NULL) {
-			printk(KERN_INFO "  #%i: %s\n", idx, snd_cards[idx]->longname);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
+		card = snd_card_ref(idx);
+		if (card) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "  #%i: %s\n", idx, card->longname);
+			snd_card_unref(card);
 			ok++;
 		}
+	}
 	if (ok == 0)
 		printk(KERN_INFO "  No soundcards found.\n");
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
index 61f85ff91cd9..0419c75bdf5a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
@@ -1882,22 +1882,8 @@ int snd_emu10k1_create(struct snd_card *card,
 			c->name, pci->vendor, pci->device,
 			emu->serial);
 
-	if (!*card->id && c->id) {
-		int i, n = 0;
+	if (!*card->id && c->id)
 		strlcpy(card->id, c->id, sizeof(card->id));
-		for (;;) {
-			for (i = 0; i < snd_ecards_limit; i++) {
-				if (snd_cards[i] && !strcmp(snd_cards[i]->id, card->id))
-					break;
-			}
-			if (i >= snd_ecards_limit)
-				break;
-			n++;
-			if (n >= SNDRV_CARDS)
-				break;
-			snprintf(card->id, sizeof(card->id), "%s_%d", c->id, n);
-		}
-	}
 
 	is_audigy = emu->audigy = c->emu10k2_chip;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
index 701a69d856f5..b20eb7fc83eb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -832,7 +832,13 @@ static int snd_hda_codec_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 	struct hda_codec *codec = device->device_data;
 
 	codec->in_freeing = 1;
-	snd_hdac_device_unregister(&codec->core);
+	/*
+	 * snd_hda_codec_device_new() is used by legacy HDA and ASoC driver.
+	 * We can't unregister ASoC device since it will be unregistered in
+	 * snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_remove().
+	 */
+	if (codec->core.type == HDA_DEV_LEGACY)
+		snd_hdac_device_unregister(&codec->core);
 	codec_display_power(codec, false);
 	put_device(hda_codec_dev(codec));
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index 2ec91085fa3e..0741eae23f10 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -1788,9 +1788,6 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 			chip->msi = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 0) < 0)
-		return -EBUSY;
-
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 	synchronize_irq(bus->irq);
 
@@ -1904,6 +1901,9 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
+	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 0) < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
 	strlcpy(card->shortname, driver_short_names[chip->driver_type],
 		sizeof(card->shortname));
@@ -2378,6 +2378,12 @@ static const struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
 	/* Cannonlake */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x9dc8),
 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE},
+	/* CometLake-LP */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x02C8),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE},
+	/* CometLake-H */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x06C8),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE},
 	/* Icelake */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x34c8),
 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE},
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
index 8b3ac690efa3..0c61c05503f5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
@@ -1551,9 +1551,11 @@ static bool hdmi_present_sense_via_verbs(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin,
 	ret = !repoll || !eld->monitor_present || eld->eld_valid;
 
 	jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, pin_nid);
-	if (jack)
+	if (jack) {
 		jack->block_report = !ret;
-
+		jack->pin_sense = (eld->monitor_present && eld->eld_valid) ?
+			AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE : 0;
+	}
 	mutex_unlock(&per_pin->lock);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1663,6 +1665,11 @@ static void hdmi_repoll_eld(struct work_struct *work)
 	container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct hdmi_spec_per_pin, work);
 	struct hda_codec *codec = per_pin->codec;
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack;
+
+	jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, per_pin->pin_nid);
+	if (jack)
+		jack->jack_dirty = 1;
 
 	if (per_pin->repoll_count++ > 6)
 		per_pin->repoll_count = 0;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index 42cd3945e0de..f83f21d64dd4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ struct alc_spec {
 	unsigned int no_depop_delay:1;
 	unsigned int done_hp_init:1;
 	unsigned int no_shutup_pins:1;
+	unsigned int ultra_low_power:1;
 
 	/* for PLL fix */
 	hda_nid_t pll_nid;
@@ -477,12 +478,45 @@ static void alc_auto_setup_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec, bool on)
 		set_eapd(codec, *p, on);
 }
 
+static int find_ext_mic_pin(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+static void alc_headset_mic_no_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
+	int mic_pin = find_ext_mic_pin(codec);
+	int i;
+
+	/* don't shut up pins when unloading the driver; otherwise it breaks
+	 * the default pin setup at the next load of the driver
+	 */
+	if (codec->bus->shutdown)
+		return;
+
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_pins, i, pin) {
+		/* use read here for syncing after issuing each verb */
+		if (pin->nid != mic_pin)
+			snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin->nid, 0,
+					AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+	}
+
+	codec->pins_shutup = 1;
+}
+
 static void alc_shutup_pins(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-	if (!spec->no_shutup_pins)
-		snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10ec0286:
+	case 0x10ec0288:
+	case 0x10ec0298:
+		alc_headset_mic_no_shutup(codec);
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (!spec->no_shutup_pins)
+			snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
+		break;
+	}
 }
 
 /* generic shutup callback;
@@ -501,7 +535,6 @@ static void alc_eapd_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
 /* generic EAPD initialization */
 static void alc_auto_init_amp(struct hda_codec *codec, int type)
 {
-	alc_fill_eapd_coef(codec);
 	alc_auto_setup_eapd(codec, true);
 	alc_write_gpio(codec);
 	switch (type) {
@@ -796,18 +829,29 @@ static int alc_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
  * Common callbacks
  */
 
+static void alc_pre_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	alc_fill_eapd_coef(codec);
+}
+
+#define is_s4_resume(codec) \
+	((codec)->core.dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_RESTORE)
+
 static int alc_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
+	/* hibernation resume needs the full chip initialization */
+	if (is_s4_resume(codec))
+		alc_pre_init(codec);
+
 	if (spec->init_hook)
 		spec->init_hook(codec);
 
+	snd_hda_gen_init(codec);
 	alc_fix_pll(codec);
 	alc_auto_init_amp(codec, spec->init_amp);
 
-	snd_hda_gen_init(codec);
-
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1538,6 +1582,8 @@ static int patch_alc880(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	codec->patch_ops.unsol_event = alc880_unsol_event;
 
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, alc880_fixup_models, alc880_fixup_tbl,
 		       alc880_fixups);
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
@@ -1789,6 +1835,8 @@ static int patch_alc260(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	spec->shutup = alc_eapd_shutup;
 
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, alc260_fixup_models, alc260_fixup_tbl,
 			   alc260_fixups);
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
@@ -2492,6 +2540,8 @@ static int patch_alc882(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		break;
 	}
 
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, alc882_fixup_models, alc882_fixup_tbl,
 		       alc882_fixups);
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
@@ -2666,6 +2716,8 @@ static int patch_alc262(struct hda_codec *codec)
 #endif
 	alc_fix_pll_init(codec, 0x20, 0x0a, 10);
 
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, alc262_fixup_models, alc262_fixup_tbl,
 		       alc262_fixups);
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
@@ -2810,6 +2862,8 @@ static int patch_alc268(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	spec->shutup = alc_eapd_shutup;
 
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, alc268_fixup_models, alc268_fixup_tbl, alc268_fixups);
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
 
@@ -2924,27 +2978,6 @@ static int alc269_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return alc_parse_auto_config(codec, alc269_ignore, ssids);
 }
 
-static int find_ext_mic_pin(struct hda_codec *codec);
-
-static void alc286_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
-	int i;
-	int mic_pin = find_ext_mic_pin(codec);
-	/* don't shut up pins when unloading the driver; otherwise it breaks
-	 * the default pin setup at the next load of the driver
-	 */
-	if (codec->bus->shutdown)
-		return;
-	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_pins, i, pin) {
-		/* use read here for syncing after issuing each verb */
-		if (pin->nid != mic_pin)
-			snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin->nid, 0,
-					AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
-	}
-	codec->pins_shutup = 1;
-}
-
 static void alc269vb_toggle_power_output(struct hda_codec *codec, int power_up)
 {
 	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x04, 1 << 11, power_up ? (1 << 11) : 0);
@@ -3197,7 +3230,7 @@ static void alc256_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	bool hp_pin_sense;
 
 	if (!hp_pin)
-		return;
+		hp_pin = 0x21;
 
 	msleep(30);
 
@@ -3207,17 +3240,25 @@ static void alc256_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		msleep(2);
 
 	alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x04, 0x0007, 0x1); /* Low power */
+	if (spec->ultra_low_power) {
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x03, 1<<1, 1<<1);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x08, 3<<2, 3<<2);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x08, 7<<4, 0);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x3b, 1<<15, 0);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x0e, 7<<6, 7<<6);
+		msleep(30);
+	}
 
 	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
 			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
 
-	if (hp_pin_sense)
+	if (hp_pin_sense || spec->ultra_low_power)
 		msleep(85);
 
 	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
 			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
 
-	if (hp_pin_sense)
+	if (hp_pin_sense || spec->ultra_low_power)
 		msleep(100);
 
 	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x46, 3 << 12, 0);
@@ -3232,10 +3273,8 @@ static void alc256_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
 	bool hp_pin_sense;
 
-	if (!hp_pin) {
-		alc269_shutup(codec);
-		return;
-	}
+	if (!hp_pin)
+		hp_pin = 0x21;
 
 	hp_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
 
@@ -3245,7 +3284,7 @@ static void alc256_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
 			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
 
-	if (hp_pin_sense)
+	if (hp_pin_sense || spec->ultra_low_power)
 		msleep(85);
 
 	/* 3k pull low control for Headset jack. */
@@ -3256,11 +3295,20 @@ static void alc256_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
 				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
 
-	if (hp_pin_sense)
+	if (hp_pin_sense || spec->ultra_low_power)
 		msleep(100);
 
 	alc_auto_setup_eapd(codec, false);
 	alc_shutup_pins(codec);
+	if (spec->ultra_low_power) {
+		msleep(50);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x03, 1<<1, 0);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x08, 7<<4, 7<<4);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x08, 3<<2, 0);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x3b, 1<<15, 1<<15);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x0e, 7<<6, 0);
+		msleep(30);
+	}
 }
 
 static void alc225_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
@@ -3270,8 +3318,7 @@ static void alc225_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	bool hp1_pin_sense, hp2_pin_sense;
 
 	if (!hp_pin)
-		return;
-
+		hp_pin = 0x21;
 	msleep(30);
 
 	hp1_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
@@ -3281,25 +3328,31 @@ static void alc225_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		msleep(2);
 
 	alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x04, 0x0007, 0x1); /* Low power */
+	if (spec->ultra_low_power) {
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x08, 0x0f << 2, 3<<2);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x0e, 7<<6, 7<<6);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x33, 1<<11, 0);
+		msleep(30);
+	}
 
-	if (hp1_pin_sense)
+	if (hp1_pin_sense || spec->ultra_low_power)
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
 			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
 	if (hp2_pin_sense)
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x16, 0,
 			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
 
-	if (hp1_pin_sense || hp2_pin_sense)
+	if (hp1_pin_sense || hp2_pin_sense || spec->ultra_low_power)
 		msleep(85);
 
-	if (hp1_pin_sense)
+	if (hp1_pin_sense || spec->ultra_low_power)
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
 			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
 	if (hp2_pin_sense)
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x16, 0,
 			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
 
-	if (hp1_pin_sense || hp2_pin_sense)
+	if (hp1_pin_sense || hp2_pin_sense || spec->ultra_low_power)
 		msleep(100);
 
 	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4a, 3 << 10, 0);
@@ -3312,11 +3365,8 @@ static void alc225_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
 	bool hp1_pin_sense, hp2_pin_sense;
 
-	if (!hp_pin) {
-		alc269_shutup(codec);
-		return;
-	}
-
+	if (!hp_pin)
+		hp_pin = 0x21;
 	/* 3k pull low control for Headset jack. */
 	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4a, 0, 3 << 10);
 
@@ -3326,28 +3376,36 @@ static void alc225_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (hp1_pin_sense || hp2_pin_sense)
 		msleep(2);
 
-	if (hp1_pin_sense)
+	if (hp1_pin_sense || spec->ultra_low_power)
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
 			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
 	if (hp2_pin_sense)
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x16, 0,
 			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
 
-	if (hp1_pin_sense || hp2_pin_sense)
+	if (hp1_pin_sense || hp2_pin_sense || spec->ultra_low_power)
 		msleep(85);
 
-	if (hp1_pin_sense)
+	if (hp1_pin_sense || spec->ultra_low_power)
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
 			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
 	if (hp2_pin_sense)
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x16, 0,
 			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
 
-	if (hp1_pin_sense || hp2_pin_sense)
+	if (hp1_pin_sense || hp2_pin_sense || spec->ultra_low_power)
 		msleep(100);
 
 	alc_auto_setup_eapd(codec, false);
 	alc_shutup_pins(codec);
+	if (spec->ultra_low_power) {
+		msleep(50);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x08, 0x0f << 2, 0x0c << 2);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x0e, 7<<6, 0);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x33, 1<<11, 1<<11);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4a, 3<<4, 2<<4);
+		msleep(30);
+	}
 }
 
 static void alc_default_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
@@ -5527,7 +5585,12 @@ static void alc_fixup_headset_jack(struct hda_codec *codec,
 static void alc295_fixup_chromebook(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
 {
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
 	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		spec->ultra_low_power = true;
+		break;
 	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
 		switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 		case 0x10ec0295:
@@ -6933,6 +6996,10 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0xb120, "MSI Cubi MS-B120", ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0xb171, "Cubi N 8GL (MS-B171)", ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x1325, "System76 Darter Pro (darp5)", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8550, "System76 Gazelle (gaze14)", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8551, "System76 Gazelle (gaze14)", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8560, "System76 Gazelle (gaze14)", ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8561, "System76 Gazelle (gaze14)", ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x1036, "Lenovo P520", ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_MULTI_CODECS),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20f2, "Thinkpad SL410/510", ALC269_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x215e, "Thinkpad L512", ALC269_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE),
@@ -6975,7 +7042,7 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x313c, "ThinkCentre Station", ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3902, "Lenovo E50-80", ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC_THINKPAD_ACPI),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3977, "IdeaPad S210", ALC283_FIXUP_INT_MIC),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3978, "IdeaPad Y410P", ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3978, "Lenovo B50-70", ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC_THINKPAD_ACPI),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x5013, "Thinkpad", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x501a, "Thinkpad", ALC283_FIXUP_INT_MIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x501e, "Thinkpad L440", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK),
@@ -7704,7 +7771,6 @@ static int patch_alc269(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0286:
 	case 0x10ec0288:
 		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC286;
-		spec->shutup = alc286_shutup;
 		break;
 	case 0x10ec0298:
 		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC298;
@@ -7773,6 +7839,8 @@ static int patch_alc269(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		spec->init_hook = alc5505_dsp_init;
 	}
 
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, alc269_fixup_models,
 		       alc269_fixup_tbl, alc269_fixups);
 	snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup(codec, alc269_pin_fixup_tbl, alc269_fixups);
@@ -7915,6 +7983,8 @@ static int patch_alc861(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->power_hook = alc_power_eapd;
 #endif
 
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, NULL, alc861_fixup_tbl, alc861_fixups);
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
 
@@ -8012,6 +8082,8 @@ static int patch_alc861vd(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	spec->shutup = alc_eapd_shutup;
 
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, NULL, alc861vd_fixup_tbl, alc861vd_fixups);
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
 
@@ -8747,6 +8819,8 @@ static int patch_alc662(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		break;
 	}
 
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, alc662_fixup_models,
 		       alc662_fixup_tbl, alc662_fixups);
 	snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup(codec, alc662_pin_fixup_tbl, alc662_fixups);
diff --git a/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c b/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c
index 521236efcc4d..f77a0d5c0385 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c
@@ -233,7 +233,6 @@ static int snd_ps3_program_dma(struct snd_ps3_card_info *card,
 	int fill_stages, dma_ch, stage;
 	enum snd_ps3_ch ch;
 	uint32_t ch0_kick_event = 0; /* initialize to mute gcc */
-	void *start_vaddr;
 	unsigned long irqsave;
 	int silent = 0;
 
@@ -257,7 +256,6 @@ static int snd_ps3_program_dma(struct snd_ps3_card_info *card,
 	fill_stages = 4;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->dma_lock, irqsave);
 	for (ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++) {
-		start_vaddr = card->dma_next_transfer_vaddr[0];
 		for (stage = 0; stage < fill_stages; stage++) {
 			dma_ch = stage * 2 + ch;
 			if (silent)
@@ -526,9 +524,7 @@ static int snd_ps3_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_ps3_card_info *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	int pcm_index;
 
-	pcm_index = substream->pcm->device;
 	/* to retrieve substream/runtime in interrupt handler */
 	card->substream = substream;
 
diff --git a/sound/sh/aica.c b/sound/sh/aica.c
index e7fef3fce44a..a24e486d9d83 100644
--- a/sound/sh/aica.c
+++ b/sound/sh/aica.c
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ static void aica_period_elapsed(struct timer_list *t)
 {
 	struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard = from_timer(dreamcastcard,
 							      t, timer);
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dreamcastcard->timer_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dreamcastcard->substream;
 	/*timer function - so cannot sleep */
 	int play_period;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
@@ -335,13 +335,6 @@ static void spu_begin_dma(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	dreamcastcard = substream->pcm->private_data;
 	/*get the queue to do the work */
 	schedule_work(&(dreamcastcard->spu_dma_work));
-	/* Timer may already be running */
-	if (unlikely(dreamcastcard->timer_substream)) {
-		mod_timer(&dreamcastcard->timer, jiffies + 4);
-		return;
-	}
-	timer_setup(&dreamcastcard->timer, aica_period_elapsed, 0);
-	dreamcastcard->timer_substream = substream;
 	mod_timer(&dreamcastcard->timer, jiffies + 4);
 }
 
@@ -379,8 +372,8 @@ static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream
 {
 	struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard = substream->pcm->private_data;
 	flush_work(&(dreamcastcard->spu_dma_work));
-	if (dreamcastcard->timer_substream)
-		del_timer(&dreamcastcard->timer);
+	del_timer(&dreamcastcard->timer);
+	dreamcastcard->substream = NULL;
 	kfree(dreamcastcard->channel);
 	spu_disable();
 	return 0;
@@ -613,6 +606,7 @@ static int snd_aica_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	       "Yamaha AICA Super Intelligent Sound Processor for SEGA Dreamcast");
 	/* Prepare to use the queue */
 	INIT_WORK(&(dreamcastcard->spu_dma_work), run_spu_dma);
+	timer_setup(&dreamcastcard->timer, aica_period_elapsed, 0);
 	/* Load the PCM 'chip' */
 	err = snd_aicapcmchip(dreamcastcard, 0);
 	if (unlikely(err < 0))
diff --git a/sound/soc/cirrus/edb93xx.c b/sound/soc/cirrus/edb93xx.c
index 3d011abaa266..f678b4c1514a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/cirrus/edb93xx.c
+++ b/sound/soc/cirrus/edb93xx.c
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/soc/cirrus/ep93xx.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/soc.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
-#include <mach/hardware.h>
 
 static int edb93xx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
diff --git a/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-ac97.c b/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-ac97.c
index cd5a939ad608..c6bc447429af 100644
--- a/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-ac97.c
+++ b/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-ac97.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <sound/soc.h>
 
 #include <linux/platform_data/dma-ep93xx.h>
+#include <linux/soc/cirrus/ep93xx.h>
 
 #include "ep93xx-pcm.h"
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-i2s.c b/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-i2s.c
index 0918c5da575a..beab7c516855 100644
--- a/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-i2s.c
@@ -27,9 +27,8 @@
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <sound/soc.h>
 
-#include <mach/hardware.h>
-#include <mach/ep93xx-regs.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/dma-ep93xx.h>
+#include <linux/soc/cirrus/ep93xx.h>
 
 #include "ep93xx-pcm.h"
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/cirrus/simone.c b/sound/soc/cirrus/simone.c
index 1ec661834e5a..cb850530331b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/cirrus/simone.c
+++ b/sound/soc/cirrus/simone.c
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/soc/cirrus/ep93xx.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/soc.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
-#include <mach/hardware.h>
 
 static struct snd_soc_dai_link simone_dai = {
 	.name		= "AC97",
diff --git a/sound/soc/cirrus/snappercl15.c b/sound/soc/cirrus/snappercl15.c
index 11ff7b2672b2..dea4909154c8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/cirrus/snappercl15.c
+++ b/sound/soc/cirrus/snappercl15.c
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/soc/cirrus/ep93xx.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/soc.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
-#include <mach/hardware.h>
 
 #include "../codecs/tlv320aic23.h"
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ab8500-codec.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ab8500-codec.c
index 87616b126018..19e7f0333c2a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ab8500-codec.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ab8500-codec.c
@@ -1062,10 +1062,10 @@ static void anc_iir(struct snd_soc_component *component, unsigned int bnk,
 			snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, AB8500_ANCCONF1,
 					BIT(AB8500_ANCCONF1_ANCIIRINIT),
 					BIT(AB8500_ANCCONF1_ANCIIRINIT));
-			usleep_range(AB8500_ANC_SM_DELAY, AB8500_ANC_SM_DELAY);
+			usleep_range(AB8500_ANC_SM_DELAY, AB8500_ANC_SM_DELAY*2);
 			snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, AB8500_ANCCONF1,
 					BIT(AB8500_ANCCONF1_ANCIIRINIT), 0);
-			usleep_range(AB8500_ANC_SM_DELAY, AB8500_ANC_SM_DELAY);
+			usleep_range(AB8500_ANC_SM_DELAY, AB8500_ANC_SM_DELAY*2);
 		} else {
 			snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, AB8500_ANCCONF1,
 					BIT(AB8500_ANCCONF1_ANCIIRUPDATE),
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977-spi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977-spi.c
index 84ffbde9583f..2baf61567b59 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977-spi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977-spi.c
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 #include <sound/soc.h>
 
@@ -54,9 +56,18 @@ static const struct spi_device_id adau1977_spi_ids[] = {
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, adau1977_spi_ids);
 
+static const struct of_device_id adau1977_spi_of_match[] = {
+        { .compatible = "adi,adau1977" },
+        { .compatible = "adi,adau1978" },
+        { .compatible = "adi,adau1979" },
+        { },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, adau1977_spi_of_match);
+
 static struct spi_driver adau1977_spi_driver = {
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "adau1977",
+		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(adau1977_spi_of_match),
 	},
 	.probe = adau1977_spi_probe,
 	.id_table = adau1977_spi_ids,
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/da7219.c b/sound/soc/codecs/da7219.c
index cf2948c00262..7d9d1f84eed8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/da7219.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/da7219.c
@@ -2363,7 +2363,9 @@ err_disable_reg:
 static void da7219_remove(struct snd_soc_component *component)
 {
 	struct da7219_priv *da7219 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
 	int i;
+#endif
 
 	da7219_aad_exit(component);
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/hdac_hda.c b/sound/soc/codecs/hdac_hda.c
index f889d94c8e3c..7d4940256914 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/hdac_hda.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/hdac_hda.c
@@ -328,6 +328,12 @@ static int hdac_hda_codec_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component)
 		dev_err(&hdev->dev, "failed to create hda codec %d\n", ret);
 		goto error_no_pm;
 	}
+	/*
+	 * Overwrite type to HDA_DEV_ASOC since it is a ASoC driver
+	 * hda_codec.c will check this flag to determine if unregister
+	 * device is needed.
+	 */
+	hdev->type = HDA_DEV_ASOC;
 
 	/*
 	 * snd_hda_codec_device_new decrements the usage count so call get pm
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/hdac_hdmi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/hdac_hdmi.c
index 4de1fbfa8827..660e0587f399 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/hdac_hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/hdac_hdmi.c
@@ -455,24 +455,11 @@ static int hdac_hdmi_set_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hparams, struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 {
 	struct hdac_hdmi_priv *hdmi = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
-	struct hdac_device *hdev = hdmi->hdev;
 	struct hdac_hdmi_dai_port_map *dai_map;
-	struct hdac_hdmi_port *port;
 	struct hdac_hdmi_pcm *pcm;
 	int format;
 
 	dai_map = &hdmi->dai_map[dai->id];
-	port = dai_map->port;
-
-	if (!port)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	if ((!port->eld.monitor_present) || (!port->eld.eld_valid)) {
-		dev_err(&hdev->dev,
-			"device is not configured for this pin:port%d:%d\n",
-					port->pin->nid, port->id);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
 
 	format = snd_hdac_calc_stream_format(params_rate(hparams),
 			params_channels(hparams), params_format(hparams),
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98090.c b/sound/soc/codecs/max98090.c
index 30c242c38d99..7619ea31ab50 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98090.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98090.c
@@ -1194,14 +1194,14 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget max98090_dapm_widgets[] = {
 		&max98090_right_rcv_mixer_controls[0],
 		ARRAY_SIZE(max98090_right_rcv_mixer_controls)),
 
-	SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("LINMOD Mux", M98090_REG_LOUTR_MIXER,
-		M98090_LINMOD_SHIFT, 0, &max98090_linmod_mux),
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("LINMOD Mux", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0,
+		&max98090_linmod_mux),
 
-	SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("MIXHPLSEL Mux", M98090_REG_HP_CONTROL,
-		M98090_MIXHPLSEL_SHIFT, 0, &max98090_mixhplsel_mux),
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("MIXHPLSEL Mux", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0,
+		&max98090_mixhplsel_mux),
 
-	SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("MIXHPRSEL Mux", M98090_REG_HP_CONTROL,
-		M98090_MIXHPRSEL_SHIFT, 0, &max98090_mixhprsel_mux),
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("MIXHPRSEL Mux", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0,
+		&max98090_mixhprsel_mux),
 
 	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("HP Left Out", M98090_REG_OUTPUT_ENABLE,
 		M98090_HPLEN_SHIFT, 0, NULL, 0),
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/mt6358.c b/sound/soc/codecs/mt6358.c
index d4c4fee6d3d9..50b3fc5457ea 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/mt6358.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/mt6358.c
@@ -320,32 +320,6 @@ enum {
 #define DL_GAIN_N_40DB_REG (DL_GAIN_N_40DB << 7 | DL_GAIN_N_40DB)
 #define DL_GAIN_REG_MASK 0x0f9f
 
-static void lo_store_gain(struct mt6358_priv *priv)
-{
-	unsigned int reg;
-	unsigned int gain_l, gain_r;
-
-	regmap_read(priv->regmap, MT6358_ZCD_CON1, &reg);
-	gain_l = (reg >> RG_AUDLOLGAIN_SFT) & RG_AUDLOLGAIN_MASK;
-	gain_r = (reg >> RG_AUDLORGAIN_SFT) & RG_AUDLORGAIN_MASK;
-
-	priv->ana_gain[AUDIO_ANALOG_VOLUME_LINEOUTL] = gain_l;
-	priv->ana_gain[AUDIO_ANALOG_VOLUME_LINEOUTR] = gain_r;
-}
-
-static void hp_store_gain(struct mt6358_priv *priv)
-{
-	unsigned int reg;
-	unsigned int gain_l, gain_r;
-
-	regmap_read(priv->regmap, MT6358_ZCD_CON2, &reg);
-	gain_l = (reg >> RG_AUDHPLGAIN_SFT) & RG_AUDHPLGAIN_MASK;
-	gain_r = (reg >> RG_AUDHPRGAIN_SFT) & RG_AUDHPRGAIN_MASK;
-
-	priv->ana_gain[AUDIO_ANALOG_VOLUME_HPOUTL] = gain_l;
-	priv->ana_gain[AUDIO_ANALOG_VOLUME_HPOUTR] = gain_r;
-}
-
 static void hp_zcd_disable(struct mt6358_priv *priv)
 {
 	regmap_write(priv->regmap, MT6358_ZCD_CON0, 0x0000);
@@ -405,10 +379,9 @@ static bool is_valid_hp_pga_idx(int reg_idx)
 	       reg_idx == DL_GAIN_N_40DB;
 }
 
-static void headset_volume_ramp(struct mt6358_priv *priv,
-				int from, int to)
+static void headset_volume_ramp(struct mt6358_priv *priv, int from, int to)
 {
-	int offset = 0, count = 1, reg_idx;
+	int offset = 0, count = 0, reg_idx;
 
 	if (!is_valid_hp_pga_idx(from) || !is_valid_hp_pga_idx(to))
 		dev_warn(priv->dev, "%s(), volume index is not valid, from %d, to %d\n",
@@ -422,7 +395,7 @@ static void headset_volume_ramp(struct mt6358_priv *priv,
 	else
 		offset = from - to;
 
-	while (offset > 0) {
+	while (offset >= 0) {
 		if (to > from)
 			reg_idx = from + count;
 		else
@@ -440,25 +413,76 @@ static void headset_volume_ramp(struct mt6358_priv *priv,
 	}
 }
 
+static int mt6358_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_component *component =
+			snd_soc_kcontrol_component(kcontrol);
+	struct mt6358_priv *priv = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
+	struct soc_mixer_control *mc =
+			(struct soc_mixer_control *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int reg;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snd_soc_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	switch (mc->reg) {
+	case MT6358_ZCD_CON2:
+		regmap_read(priv->regmap, MT6358_ZCD_CON2, &reg);
+		priv->ana_gain[AUDIO_ANALOG_VOLUME_HPOUTL] =
+			(reg >> RG_AUDHPLGAIN_SFT) & RG_AUDHPLGAIN_MASK;
+		priv->ana_gain[AUDIO_ANALOG_VOLUME_HPOUTR] =
+			(reg >> RG_AUDHPRGAIN_SFT) & RG_AUDHPRGAIN_MASK;
+		break;
+	case MT6358_ZCD_CON1:
+		regmap_read(priv->regmap, MT6358_ZCD_CON1, &reg);
+		priv->ana_gain[AUDIO_ANALOG_VOLUME_LINEOUTL] =
+			(reg >> RG_AUDLOLGAIN_SFT) & RG_AUDLOLGAIN_MASK;
+		priv->ana_gain[AUDIO_ANALOG_VOLUME_LINEOUTR] =
+			(reg >> RG_AUDLORGAIN_SFT) & RG_AUDLORGAIN_MASK;
+		break;
+	case MT6358_ZCD_CON3:
+		regmap_read(priv->regmap, MT6358_ZCD_CON3, &reg);
+		priv->ana_gain[AUDIO_ANALOG_VOLUME_HSOUTL] =
+			(reg >> RG_AUDHSGAIN_SFT) & RG_AUDHSGAIN_MASK;
+		priv->ana_gain[AUDIO_ANALOG_VOLUME_HSOUTR] =
+			(reg >> RG_AUDHSGAIN_SFT) & RG_AUDHSGAIN_MASK;
+		break;
+	case MT6358_AUDENC_ANA_CON0:
+	case MT6358_AUDENC_ANA_CON1:
+		regmap_read(priv->regmap, MT6358_AUDENC_ANA_CON0, &reg);
+		priv->ana_gain[AUDIO_ANALOG_VOLUME_MICAMP1] =
+			(reg >> RG_AUDPREAMPLGAIN_SFT) & RG_AUDPREAMPLGAIN_MASK;
+		regmap_read(priv->regmap, MT6358_AUDENC_ANA_CON1, &reg);
+		priv->ana_gain[AUDIO_ANALOG_VOLUME_MICAMP2] =
+			(reg >> RG_AUDPREAMPRGAIN_SFT) & RG_AUDPREAMPRGAIN_MASK;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(playback_tlv, -1000, 100, 0);
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(pga_tlv, 0, 600, 0);
 
 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mt6358_snd_controls[] = {
 	/* dl pga gain */
-	SOC_DOUBLE_TLV("Headphone Volume",
-		       MT6358_ZCD_CON2, 0, 7, 0x12, 1,
-		       playback_tlv),
-	SOC_DOUBLE_TLV("Lineout Volume",
-		       MT6358_ZCD_CON1, 0, 7, 0x12, 1,
-		       playback_tlv),
-	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Handset Volume",
-		       MT6358_ZCD_CON3, 0, 0x12, 1,
-		       playback_tlv),
+	SOC_DOUBLE_EXT_TLV("Headphone Volume",
+			   MT6358_ZCD_CON2, 0, 7, 0x12, 1,
+			   snd_soc_get_volsw, mt6358_put_volsw, playback_tlv),
+	SOC_DOUBLE_EXT_TLV("Lineout Volume",
+			   MT6358_ZCD_CON1, 0, 7, 0x12, 1,
+			   snd_soc_get_volsw, mt6358_put_volsw, playback_tlv),
+	SOC_SINGLE_EXT_TLV("Handset Volume",
+			   MT6358_ZCD_CON3, 0, 0x12, 1,
+			   snd_soc_get_volsw, mt6358_put_volsw, playback_tlv),
 	/* ul pga gain */
-	SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("PGA Volume",
-			 MT6358_AUDENC_ANA_CON0, MT6358_AUDENC_ANA_CON1,
-			 8, 4, 0,
-			 pga_tlv),
+	SOC_DOUBLE_R_EXT_TLV("PGA Volume",
+			     MT6358_AUDENC_ANA_CON0, MT6358_AUDENC_ANA_CON1,
+			     8, 4, 0,
+			     snd_soc_get_volsw, mt6358_put_volsw, pga_tlv),
 };
 
 /* MUX */
@@ -832,8 +856,6 @@ static int mtk_hp_enable(struct mt6358_priv *priv)
 	/* Reduce ESD resistance of AU_REFN */
 	regmap_write(priv->regmap, MT6358_AUDDEC_ANA_CON2, 0x4000);
 
-	/* save target gain to restore after hardware open complete */
-	hp_store_gain(priv);
 	/* Set HPR/HPL gain as minimum (~ -40dB) */
 	regmap_write(priv->regmap, MT6358_ZCD_CON2, DL_GAIN_N_40DB_REG);
 
@@ -1043,8 +1065,6 @@ static int mtk_hp_spk_enable(struct mt6358_priv *priv)
 	/* Reduce ESD resistance of AU_REFN */
 	regmap_write(priv->regmap, MT6358_AUDDEC_ANA_CON2, 0x4000);
 
-	/* save target gain to restore after hardware open complete */
-	hp_store_gain(priv);
 	/* Set HPR/HPL gain to -10dB */
 	regmap_write(priv->regmap, MT6358_ZCD_CON2, DL_GAIN_N_10DB_REG);
 
@@ -1104,7 +1124,6 @@ static int mtk_hp_spk_enable(struct mt6358_priv *priv)
 	hp_main_output_ramp(priv, true);
 
 	/* Set LO gain as minimum (~ -40dB) */
-	lo_store_gain(priv);
 	regmap_write(priv->regmap, MT6358_ZCD_CON1, DL_GAIN_N_40DB_REG);
 	/* apply volume setting */
 	headset_volume_ramp(priv,
@@ -1740,6 +1759,21 @@ static void mt6358_dmic_disable(struct mt6358_priv *priv)
 	regmap_write(priv->regmap, MT6358_AUDENC_ANA_CON9, 0x0000);
 }
 
+static void mt6358_restore_pga(struct mt6358_priv *priv)
+{
+	unsigned int gain_l, gain_r;
+
+	gain_l = priv->ana_gain[AUDIO_ANALOG_VOLUME_MICAMP1];
+	gain_r = priv->ana_gain[AUDIO_ANALOG_VOLUME_MICAMP2];
+
+	regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, MT6358_AUDENC_ANA_CON0,
+			   RG_AUDPREAMPLGAIN_MASK_SFT,
+			   gain_l << RG_AUDPREAMPLGAIN_SFT);
+	regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, MT6358_AUDENC_ANA_CON1,
+			   RG_AUDPREAMPRGAIN_MASK_SFT,
+			   gain_r << RG_AUDPREAMPRGAIN_SFT);
+}
+
 static int mt_mic_type_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w,
 			     struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			     int event)
@@ -1764,6 +1798,7 @@ static int mt_mic_type_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w,
 			mt6358_amic_enable(priv);
 			break;
 		}
+		mt6358_restore_pga(priv);
 
 		break;
 	case SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMD:
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677-spi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677-spi.c
index 1efc37ee625f..871ccb37318d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677-spi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677-spi.c
@@ -60,13 +60,15 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(spi_mutex);
  * RT5677_SPI_READ/WRITE_32:	Transfer 4 bytes
  * RT5677_SPI_READ/WRITE_BURST:	Transfer any multiples of 8 bytes
  *
- * For example, reading 260 bytes at 0x60030002 uses the following commands:
- * 0x60030002 RT5677_SPI_READ_16	2 bytes
+ * Note:
+ * 16 Bit writes and reads are restricted to the address range
+ * 0x18020000 ~ 0x18021000
+ *
+ * For example, reading 256 bytes at 0x60030004 uses the following commands:
  * 0x60030004 RT5677_SPI_READ_32	4 bytes
  * 0x60030008 RT5677_SPI_READ_BURST	240 bytes
  * 0x600300F8 RT5677_SPI_READ_BURST	8 bytes
  * 0x60030100 RT5677_SPI_READ_32	4 bytes
- * 0x60030104 RT5677_SPI_READ_16	2 bytes
  *
  * Input:
  * @read: true for read commands; false for write commands
@@ -81,15 +83,13 @@ static u8 rt5677_spi_select_cmd(bool read, u32 align, u32 remain, u32 *len)
 {
 	u8 cmd;
 
-	if (align == 2 || align == 6 || remain == 2) {
-		cmd = RT5677_SPI_READ_16;
-		*len = 2;
-	} else if (align == 4 || remain <= 6) {
+	if (align == 4 || remain <= 4) {
 		cmd = RT5677_SPI_READ_32;
 		*len = 4;
 	} else {
 		cmd = RT5677_SPI_READ_BURST;
-		*len = min_t(u32, remain & ~7, RT5677_SPI_BURST_LEN);
+		*len = (((remain - 1) >> 3) + 1) << 3;
+		*len = min_t(u32, *len, RT5677_SPI_BURST_LEN);
 	}
 	return read ? cmd : cmd + 1;
 }
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static void rt5677_spi_reverse(u8 *dst, u32 dstlen, const u8 *src, u32 srclen)
 	}
 }
 
-/* Read DSP address space using SPI. addr and len have to be 2-byte aligned. */
+/* Read DSP address space using SPI. addr and len have to be 4-byte aligned. */
 int rt5677_spi_read(u32 addr, void *rxbuf, size_t len)
 {
 	u32 offset;
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ int rt5677_spi_read(u32 addr, void *rxbuf, size_t len)
 	if (!g_spi)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if ((addr & 1) || (len & 1)) {
+	if ((addr & 3) || (len & 3)) {
 		dev_err(&g_spi->dev, "Bad read align 0x%x(%zu)\n", addr, len);
 		return -EACCES;
 	}
@@ -161,13 +161,13 @@ int rt5677_spi_read(u32 addr, void *rxbuf, size_t len)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt5677_spi_read);
 
-/* Write DSP address space using SPI. addr has to be 2-byte aligned.
- * If len is not 2-byte aligned, an extra byte of zero is written at the end
+/* Write DSP address space using SPI. addr has to be 4-byte aligned.
+ * If len is not 4-byte aligned, then extra zeros are written at the end
  * as padding.
  */
 int rt5677_spi_write(u32 addr, const void *txbuf, size_t len)
 {
-	u32 offset, len_with_pad = len;
+	u32 offset;
 	int status = 0;
 	struct spi_transfer t;
 	struct spi_message m;
@@ -180,22 +180,19 @@ int rt5677_spi_write(u32 addr, const void *txbuf, size_t len)
 	if (!g_spi)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (addr & 1) {
+	if (addr & 3) {
 		dev_err(&g_spi->dev, "Bad write align 0x%x(%zu)\n", addr, len);
 		return -EACCES;
 	}
 
-	if (len & 1)
-		len_with_pad = len + 1;
-
 	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
 	t.tx_buf = buf;
 	t.speed_hz = RT5677_SPI_FREQ;
 	spi_message_init_with_transfers(&m, &t, 1);
 
-	for (offset = 0; offset < len_with_pad;) {
+	for (offset = 0; offset < len;) {
 		spi_cmd = rt5677_spi_select_cmd(false, (addr + offset) & 7,
-				len_with_pad - offset, &t.len);
+				len - offset, &t.len);
 
 		/* Construct SPI message header */
 		buf[0] = spi_cmd;
diff --git a/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-saif.c b/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-saif.c
index 156aa7c00787..2bbb92ed96c8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-saif.c
+++ b/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-saif.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pdm.c b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pdm.c
index 6c0f242db5ef..b9c1d8ad77c1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pdm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pdm.c
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static int rockchip_pdm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct rk_pdm_dev *pdm = to_info(dai);
 	unsigned int val = 0;
 	unsigned int clk_rate, clk_div, samplerate;
-	unsigned int clk_src, clk_out;
+	unsigned int clk_src, clk_out = 0;
 	unsigned long m, n;
 	bool change;
 	int ret;
diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/Kconfig b/sound/soc/sof/Kconfig
index a1a9ffe605dc..b204c65698f9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sof/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/sof/Kconfig
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ config SND_SOC_SOF_ACPI
 	select SND_SOC_ACPI if ACPI
 	select SND_SOC_SOF_OPTIONS
 	select SND_SOC_SOF_INTEL_ACPI if SND_SOC_SOF_INTEL_TOPLEVEL
-	select IOSF_MBI if X86
+	select IOSF_MBI if X86 && PCI
 	help
 	  This adds support for ACPI enumeration. This option is required
 	  to enable Intel Haswell/Broadwell/Baytrail/Cherrytrail devices
diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/core.c b/sound/soc/sof/core.c
index 39cbd84ff9c8..32105e0fabe8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sof/core.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sof/core.c
@@ -259,17 +259,18 @@ int snd_sof_create_page_table(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev,
 static int sof_machine_check(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
 {
 	struct snd_sof_pdata *plat_data = sdev->pdata;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_NOCODEC)
 	struct snd_soc_acpi_mach *machine;
 	int ret;
+#endif
 
 	if (plat_data->machine)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_NOCODEC)) {
-		dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: no matching ASoC machine driver found - aborting probe\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-
+#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_NOCODEC)
+	dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: no matching ASoC machine driver found - aborting probe\n");
+	return -ENODEV;
+#else
 	/* fallback to nocodec mode */
 	dev_warn(sdev->dev, "No ASoC machine driver found - using nocodec\n");
 	machine = devm_kzalloc(sdev->dev, sizeof(*machine), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -284,6 +285,7 @@ static int sof_machine_check(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
 	plat_data->machine = machine;
 
 	return 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 static int sof_probe_continue(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/intel/Kconfig b/sound/soc/sof/intel/Kconfig
index 25c472e6bc22..17e10d65fc0c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sof/intel/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/sof/intel/Kconfig
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ config SND_SOC_SOF_INTEL_HIFI_EP_IPC
 
 config SND_SOC_SOF_INTEL_ATOM_HIFI_EP
 	tristate
-	select SND_SOC_INTEL_COMMON
+	select SND_SOC_SOF_INTEL_COMMON
 	select SND_SOC_SOF_INTEL_HIFI_EP_IPC
 	help
 	  This option is not user-selectable but automagically handled by
diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/ipc.c b/sound/soc/sof/ipc.c
index ba1bb17a8d1e..f0b9d3c53f6f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sof/ipc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sof/ipc.c
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ static int sof_set_get_large_ctrl_data(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev,
 	size_t offset = 0;
 	size_t msg_bytes;
 	size_t pl_size;
-	int err = 0;
+	int err;
 	int i;
 
 	/* allocate max ipc size because we have at least one */
@@ -576,9 +576,13 @@ static int sof_set_get_large_ctrl_data(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (send)
-		sof_get_ctrl_copy_params(cdata->type, cdata, partdata, sparams);
+		err = sof_get_ctrl_copy_params(cdata->type, cdata, partdata,
+					       sparams);
 	else
-		sof_get_ctrl_copy_params(cdata->type, partdata, cdata, sparams);
+		err = sof_get_ctrl_copy_params(cdata->type, partdata, cdata,
+					       sparams);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	msg_bytes = sparams->msg_bytes;
 	pl_size = sparams->pl_size;
diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/ops.c b/sound/soc/sof/ops.c
index 80f907740b82..7a27c3b719e7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sof/ops.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sof/ops.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ bool snd_sof_pci_update_bits_unlocked(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, u32 offset,
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(sdev->dev);
 	unsigned int old, new;
-	u32 ret;
+	u32 ret = 0;
 
 	pci_read_config_dword(pci, offset, &ret);
 	old = ret;
diff --git a/sound/soc/stm/stm32_i2s.c b/sound/soc/stm/stm32_i2s.c
index 9755c49ae7dc..8846f49b2951 100644
--- a/sound/soc/stm/stm32_i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/stm/stm32_i2s.c
@@ -758,7 +758,8 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops stm32_i2s_pcm_dai_ops = {
 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware stm32_i2s_pcm_hw = {
 	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP,
 	.buffer_bytes_max = 8 * PAGE_SIZE,
-	.period_bytes_max = 2048,
+	.period_bytes_min = 1024,
+	.period_bytes_max = 4 * PAGE_SIZE,
 	.periods_min = 2,
 	.periods_max = 8,
 };
diff --git a/sound/soc/stm/stm32_spdifrx.c b/sound/soc/stm/stm32_spdifrx.c
index 62a887ee4a03..4a3fad4a711f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/stm/stm32_spdifrx.c
+++ b/sound/soc/stm/stm32_spdifrx.c
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static int stm32_spdifrx_get_ctrl_data(struct stm32_spdifrx_data *spdifrx)
 	if (wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&spdifrx->cs_completion,
 						      msecs_to_jiffies(100))
 						      <= 0) {
-		dev_err(&spdifrx->pdev->dev, "Failed to get control data\n");
+		dev_dbg(&spdifrx->pdev->dev, "Failed to get control data\n");
 		ret = -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
@@ -865,7 +865,8 @@ static struct snd_soc_dai_driver stm32_spdifrx_dai[] = {
 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware stm32_spdifrx_pcm_hw = {
 	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP,
 	.buffer_bytes_max = 8 * PAGE_SIZE,
-	.period_bytes_max = 2048, /* MDMA constraint */
+	.period_bytes_min = 1024,
+	.period_bytes_max = 4 * PAGE_SIZE,
 	.periods_min = 2,
 	.periods_max = 8,
 };
diff --git a/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc-ac97.c b/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc-ac97.c
index 1cfca698ae4b..b0fa285c7ba2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc-ac97.c
+++ b/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc-ac97.c
@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ static void txx9aclc_ac97_cold_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 	u32 ready = ACINT_CODECRDY(ac97->num) | ACINT_REGACCRDY;
 
 	__raw_writel(ACCTL_ENLINK, base + ACCTLDIS);
-	mmiowb();
 	udelay(1);
 	__raw_writel(ACCTL_ENLINK, base + ACCTLEN);
 	/* wait for primary codec ready status */
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
index d9fcae071b47..fae48d108b97 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ snd_emux_hwdep_load_patch(struct snd_emux *emu, void __user *arg)
 	if (copy_from_user(&patch, arg, sizeof(patch)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+	if (patch.key == GUS_PATCH)
+		return snd_soundfont_load_guspatch(emu->sflist, arg,
+						   patch.len + sizeof(patch),
+						   TMP_CLIENT_ID);
+
 	if (patch.type >= SNDRV_SFNT_LOAD_INFO &&
 	    patch.type <= SNDRV_SFNT_PROBE_DATA) {
 		err = snd_soundfont_load(emu->sflist, arg, patch.len + sizeof(patch), TMP_CLIENT_ID);
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c b/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
index 31a4ea94830e..9b5d70104489 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
@@ -856,6 +856,8 @@ calc_gus_envelope_time(int rate, int start, int end)
 	int r, p, t;
 	r = (3 - ((rate >> 6) & 3)) * 3;
 	p = rate & 0x3f;
+	if (!p)
+		p = 1;
 	t = end - start;
 	if (t < 0) t = -t;
 	if (13 > r)
diff --git a/sound/usb/Kconfig b/sound/usb/Kconfig
index f61b5662bb89..6319b544ba3a 100644
--- a/sound/usb/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/usb/Kconfig
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ config SND_USB_AUDIO
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_PCM
 	select BITREVERSE
+	select SND_USB_AUDIO_USE_MEDIA_CONTROLLER if MEDIA_CONTROLLER && (MEDIA_SUPPORT=y || MEDIA_SUPPORT=SND_USB_AUDIO)
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for USB audio and USB MIDI
 	  devices.
@@ -22,6 +23,9 @@ config SND_USB_AUDIO
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-usb-audio.
 
+config SND_USB_AUDIO_USE_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+	bool
+
 config SND_USB_UA101
 	tristate "Edirol UA-101/UA-1000 driver"
 	select SND_PCM
diff --git a/sound/usb/Makefile b/sound/usb/Makefile
index d330f74c90e6..e1ce257ab705 100644
--- a/sound/usb/Makefile
+++ b/sound/usb/Makefile
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ snd-usb-audio-objs := 	card.o \
 			quirks.o \
 			stream.o
 
+snd-usb-audio-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO_USE_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) += media.o
+
 snd-usbmidi-lib-objs := midi.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index 719e10034553..04465d581204 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 #include "format.h"
 #include "power.h"
 #include "stream.h"
+#include "media.h"
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
@@ -673,6 +674,11 @@ static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
+	if (quirk && quirk->shares_media_device) {
+		/* don't want to fail when snd_media_device_create() fails */
+		snd_media_device_create(chip, intf);
+	}
+
 	usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
 	chip->num_interfaces++;
 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
@@ -732,6 +738,14 @@ static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 		list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
 			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 		}
+		/*
+		 * Nice to check quirk && quirk->shares_media_device and
+		 * then call the snd_media_device_delete(). Don't have
+		 * access to the quirk here. snd_media_device_delete()
+		 * accesses mixer_list
+		 */
+		snd_media_device_delete(chip);
+
 		/* release mixer resources */
 		list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
 			snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.h b/sound/usb/card.h
index 79fa2a19fb7b..2991b9986f66 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.h
+++ b/sound/usb/card.h
@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ struct snd_usb_endpoint {
 	struct list_head list;
 };
 
+struct media_ctl;
+
 struct snd_usb_substream {
 	struct snd_usb_stream *stream;
 	struct usb_device *dev;
@@ -161,6 +163,7 @@ struct snd_usb_substream {
 	} dsd_dop;
 
 	bool trigger_tstamp_pending_update; /* trigger timestamp being updated from initial estimate */
+	struct media_ctl *media_ctl;
 };
 
 struct snd_usb_stream {
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c b/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c
index 19bee725de00..e28368d8eba2 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ struct usb_line6_toneport {
 	/* Firmware version (x 100) */
 	u8 firmware_version;
 
-	/* Timer for delayed PCM startup */
-	struct timer_list timer;
+	/* Work for delayed PCM startup */
+	struct delayed_work pcm_work;
 
 	/* Device type */
 	enum line6_device_type type;
@@ -241,9 +241,10 @@ static int snd_toneport_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void toneport_start_pcm(struct timer_list *t)
+static void toneport_start_pcm(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-	struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport = from_timer(toneport, t, timer);
+	struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport =
+		container_of(work, struct usb_line6_toneport, pcm_work.work);
 	struct usb_line6 *line6 = &toneport->line6;
 
 	line6_pcm_acquire(line6->line6pcm, LINE6_STREAM_MONITOR, true);
@@ -291,8 +292,8 @@ static bool toneport_has_led(struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport)
 	}
 }
 
-static const char * const led_colors[2] = { "red", "green" };
-static const int led_init_vals[2] = { 0x00, 0x26 };
+static const char * const toneport_led_colors[2] = { "red", "green" };
+static const int toneport_led_init_vals[2] = { 0x00, 0x26 };
 
 static void toneport_update_led(struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport)
 {
@@ -320,9 +321,9 @@ static int toneport_init_leds(struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport)
 
 		led->toneport = toneport;
 		snprintf(led->name, sizeof(led->name), "%s::%s",
-			 dev_name(dev), led_colors[i]);
+			 dev_name(dev), toneport_led_colors[i]);
 		leddev->name = led->name;
-		leddev->brightness = led_init_vals[i];
+		leddev->brightness = toneport_led_init_vals[i];
 		leddev->max_brightness = 0x26;
 		leddev->brightness_set = toneport_led_brightness_set;
 		err = led_classdev_register(dev, leddev);
@@ -393,7 +394,8 @@ static int toneport_setup(struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport)
 	if (toneport_has_led(toneport))
 		toneport_update_led(toneport);
 
-	mod_timer(&toneport->timer, jiffies + TONEPORT_PCM_DELAY * HZ);
+	schedule_delayed_work(&toneport->pcm_work,
+			      msecs_to_jiffies(TONEPORT_PCM_DELAY * 1000));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -405,7 +407,7 @@ static void line6_toneport_disconnect(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 	struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport =
 		(struct usb_line6_toneport *)line6;
 
-	del_timer_sync(&toneport->timer);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&toneport->pcm_work);
 
 	if (toneport_has_led(toneport))
 		toneport_remove_leds(toneport);
@@ -422,7 +424,7 @@ static int toneport_init(struct usb_line6 *line6,
 	struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport =  (struct usb_line6_toneport *) line6;
 
 	toneport->type = id->driver_info;
-	timer_setup(&toneport->timer, toneport_start_pcm, 0);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&toneport->pcm_work, toneport_start_pcm);
 
 	line6->disconnect = line6_toneport_disconnect;
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/media.c b/sound/usb/media.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..812017eacbcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/media.c
@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * media.c - Media Controller specific ALSA driver code
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file adds Media Controller support to the ALSA driver
+ * to use the Media Controller API to share the tuner with DVB
+ * and V4L2 drivers that control the media device.
+ *
+ * The media device is created based on the existing quirks framework.
+ * Using this approach, the media controller API usage can be added for
+ * a specific device.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "card.h"
+#include "mixer.h"
+#include "media.h"
+
+int snd_media_stream_init(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm *pcm,
+			  int stream)
+{
+	struct media_device *mdev;
+	struct media_ctl *mctl;
+	struct device *pcm_dev = &pcm->streams[stream].dev;
+	u32 intf_type;
+	int ret = 0;
+	u16 mixer_pad;
+	struct media_entity *entity;
+
+	mdev = subs->stream->chip->media_dev;
+	if (!mdev)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (subs->media_ctl)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* allocate media_ctl */
+	mctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*mctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mctl->media_dev = mdev;
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_PLAYBACK;
+		mctl->media_entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_PLAYBACK;
+		mctl->media_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+		mixer_pad = 1;
+	} else {
+		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_CAPTURE;
+		mctl->media_entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_CAPTURE;
+		mctl->media_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
+		mixer_pad = 2;
+	}
+	mctl->media_entity.name = pcm->name;
+	media_entity_pads_init(&mctl->media_entity, 1, &mctl->media_pad);
+	ret =  media_device_register_entity(mctl->media_dev,
+					    &mctl->media_entity);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_mctl;
+
+	mctl->intf_devnode = media_devnode_create(mdev, intf_type, 0,
+						  MAJOR(pcm_dev->devt),
+						  MINOR(pcm_dev->devt));
+	if (!mctl->intf_devnode) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto unregister_entity;
+	}
+	mctl->intf_link = media_create_intf_link(&mctl->media_entity,
+						 &mctl->intf_devnode->intf,
+						 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
+	if (!mctl->intf_link) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto devnode_remove;
+	}
+
+	/* create link between mixer and audio */
+	media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
+		switch (entity->function) {
+		case MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_MIXER:
+			ret = media_create_pad_link(entity, mixer_pad,
+						    &mctl->media_entity, 0,
+						    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
+			if (ret)
+				goto remove_intf_link;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	subs->media_ctl = mctl;
+	return 0;
+
+remove_intf_link:
+	media_remove_intf_link(mctl->intf_link);
+devnode_remove:
+	media_devnode_remove(mctl->intf_devnode);
+unregister_entity:
+	media_device_unregister_entity(&mctl->media_entity);
+free_mctl:
+	kfree(mctl);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void snd_media_stream_delete(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+	struct media_ctl *mctl = subs->media_ctl;
+
+	if (mctl) {
+		struct media_device *mdev;
+
+		mdev = mctl->media_dev;
+		if (mdev && media_devnode_is_registered(mdev->devnode)) {
+			media_devnode_remove(mctl->intf_devnode);
+			media_device_unregister_entity(&mctl->media_entity);
+			media_entity_cleanup(&mctl->media_entity);
+		}
+		kfree(mctl);
+		subs->media_ctl = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_media_start_pipeline(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+	struct media_ctl *mctl = subs->media_ctl;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!mctl)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&mctl->media_dev->graph_mutex);
+	if (mctl->media_dev->enable_source)
+		ret = mctl->media_dev->enable_source(&mctl->media_entity,
+						     &mctl->media_pipe);
+	mutex_unlock(&mctl->media_dev->graph_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void snd_media_stop_pipeline(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+	struct media_ctl *mctl = subs->media_ctl;
+
+	if (!mctl)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&mctl->media_dev->graph_mutex);
+	if (mctl->media_dev->disable_source)
+		mctl->media_dev->disable_source(&mctl->media_entity);
+	mutex_unlock(&mctl->media_dev->graph_mutex);
+}
+
+static int snd_media_mixer_init(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
+{
+	struct device *ctl_dev = &chip->card->ctl_dev;
+	struct media_intf_devnode *ctl_intf;
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
+	struct media_device *mdev = chip->media_dev;
+	struct media_mixer_ctl *mctl;
+	u32 intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_CONTROL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!mdev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ctl_intf = chip->ctl_intf_media_devnode;
+	if (!ctl_intf) {
+		ctl_intf = media_devnode_create(mdev, intf_type, 0,
+						MAJOR(ctl_dev->devt),
+						MINOR(ctl_dev->devt));
+		if (!ctl_intf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		chip->ctl_intf_media_devnode = ctl_intf;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
+
+		if (mixer->media_mixer_ctl)
+			continue;
+
+		/* allocate media_mixer_ctl */
+		mctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*mctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!mctl)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		mctl->media_dev = mdev;
+		mctl->media_entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_MIXER;
+		mctl->media_entity.name = chip->card->mixername;
+		mctl->media_pad[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
+		mctl->media_pad[1].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+		mctl->media_pad[2].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+		media_entity_pads_init(&mctl->media_entity, MEDIA_MIXER_PAD_MAX,
+				  mctl->media_pad);
+		ret =  media_device_register_entity(mctl->media_dev,
+						    &mctl->media_entity);
+		if (ret) {
+			kfree(mctl);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		mctl->intf_link = media_create_intf_link(&mctl->media_entity,
+							 &ctl_intf->intf,
+							 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
+		if (!mctl->intf_link) {
+			media_device_unregister_entity(&mctl->media_entity);
+			media_entity_cleanup(&mctl->media_entity);
+			kfree(mctl);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		mctl->intf_devnode = ctl_intf;
+		mixer->media_mixer_ctl = mctl;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_media_mixer_delete(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
+	struct media_device *mdev = chip->media_dev;
+
+	if (!mdev)
+		return;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
+		struct media_mixer_ctl *mctl;
+
+		mctl = mixer->media_mixer_ctl;
+		if (!mixer->media_mixer_ctl)
+			continue;
+
+		if (media_devnode_is_registered(mdev->devnode)) {
+			media_device_unregister_entity(&mctl->media_entity);
+			media_entity_cleanup(&mctl->media_entity);
+		}
+		kfree(mctl);
+		mixer->media_mixer_ctl = NULL;
+	}
+	if (media_devnode_is_registered(mdev->devnode))
+		media_devnode_remove(chip->ctl_intf_media_devnode);
+	chip->ctl_intf_media_devnode = NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_media_device_create(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+			struct usb_interface *iface)
+{
+	struct media_device *mdev;
+	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* usb-audio driver is probed for each usb interface, and
+	 * there are multiple interfaces per device. Avoid calling
+	 * media_device_usb_allocate() each time usb_audio_probe()
+	 * is called. Do it only once.
+	 */
+	if (chip->media_dev) {
+		mdev = chip->media_dev;
+		goto snd_mixer_init;
+	}
+
+	mdev = media_device_usb_allocate(usbdev, KBUILD_MODNAME, THIS_MODULE);
+	if (IS_ERR(mdev))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* save media device - avoid lookups */
+	chip->media_dev = mdev;
+
+snd_mixer_init:
+	/* Create media entities for mixer and control dev */
+	ret = snd_media_mixer_init(chip);
+	/* media_device might be registered, print error and continue */
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(&usbdev->dev,
+			"Couldn't create media mixer entities. Error: %d\n",
+			ret);
+
+	if (!media_devnode_is_registered(mdev->devnode)) {
+		/* dont'register if snd_media_mixer_init() failed */
+		if (ret)
+			goto create_fail;
+
+		/* register media_device */
+		ret = media_device_register(mdev);
+create_fail:
+		if (ret) {
+			snd_media_mixer_delete(chip);
+			media_device_delete(mdev, KBUILD_MODNAME, THIS_MODULE);
+			/* clear saved media_dev */
+			chip->media_dev = NULL;
+			dev_err(&usbdev->dev,
+				"Couldn't register media device. Error: %d\n",
+				ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void snd_media_device_delete(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
+{
+	struct media_device *mdev = chip->media_dev;
+	struct snd_usb_stream *stream;
+
+	/* release resources */
+	list_for_each_entry(stream, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
+		snd_media_stream_delete(&stream->substream[0]);
+		snd_media_stream_delete(&stream->substream[1]);
+	}
+
+	snd_media_mixer_delete(chip);
+
+	if (mdev) {
+		media_device_delete(mdev, KBUILD_MODNAME, THIS_MODULE);
+		chip->media_dev = NULL;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/usb/media.h b/sound/usb/media.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f5bdec1d602f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/media.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * media.h - Media Controller specific ALSA driver code
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file adds Media Controller support to the ALSA driver
+ * to use the Media Controller API to share the tuner with DVB
+ * and V4L2 drivers that control the media device.
+ *
+ * The media device is created based on the existing quirks framework.
+ * Using this approach, the media controller API usage can be added for
+ * a specific device.
+ */
+#ifndef __MEDIA_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO_USE_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+
+#include <linux/media.h>
+#include <media/media-device.h>
+#include <media/media-entity.h>
+#include <media/media-dev-allocator.h>
+#include <sound/asound.h>
+
+struct media_ctl {
+	struct media_device *media_dev;
+	struct media_entity media_entity;
+	struct media_intf_devnode *intf_devnode;
+	struct media_link *intf_link;
+	struct media_pad media_pad;
+	struct media_pipeline media_pipe;
+};
+
+/*
+ * One source pad each for SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE and
+ * SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK. One for sink pad to link
+ * to AUDIO Source
+ */
+#define MEDIA_MIXER_PAD_MAX    (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST + 2)
+
+struct media_mixer_ctl {
+	struct media_device *media_dev;
+	struct media_entity media_entity;
+	struct media_intf_devnode *intf_devnode;
+	struct media_link *intf_link;
+	struct media_pad media_pad[MEDIA_MIXER_PAD_MAX];
+	struct media_pipeline media_pipe;
+};
+
+int snd_media_device_create(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+			    struct usb_interface *iface);
+void snd_media_device_delete(struct snd_usb_audio *chip);
+int snd_media_stream_init(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm *pcm,
+			  int stream);
+void snd_media_stream_delete(struct snd_usb_substream *subs);
+int snd_media_start_pipeline(struct snd_usb_substream *subs);
+void snd_media_stop_pipeline(struct snd_usb_substream *subs);
+#else
+static inline int snd_media_device_create(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+					  struct usb_interface *iface)
+						{ return 0; }
+static inline void snd_media_device_delete(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) { }
+static inline int snd_media_stream_init(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+					struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
+						{ return 0; }
+static inline void snd_media_stream_delete(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { }
+static inline int snd_media_start_pipeline(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+					{ return 0; }
+static inline void snd_media_stop_pipeline(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { }
+#endif
+#endif /* __MEDIA_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c
index 73d7dff425c1..e003b5e7b01a 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c
@@ -2675,6 +2675,8 @@ static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
 	if (! kctl) {
 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
+		for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++)
+			kfree(namelist[i]);
 		kfree(namelist);
 		kfree(cval);
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -3490,7 +3492,9 @@ int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto _error;
 
-	snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
+	err = snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _error;
 
 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, mixer, &dev_ops);
 	if (err < 0)
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.h b/sound/usb/mixer.h
index 3d12af8bf191..394cd9107507 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.h
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.h
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 #include <sound/info.h>
 
+struct media_mixer_ctl;
+
 struct usb_mixer_interface {
 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ struct usb_mixer_interface {
 	struct urb *rc_urb;
 	struct usb_ctrlrequest *rc_setup_packet;
 	u8 rc_buffer[6];
+	struct media_mixer_ctl *media_mixer_ctl;
 
 	bool disconnected;
 };
diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c
index 056af0a57b22..5d8494b2a026 100644
--- a/sound/usb/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "pcm.h"
 #include "clock.h"
 #include "power.h"
+#include "media.h"
 
 #define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED	0
 #define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED	1
@@ -787,6 +788,10 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct audioformat *fmt;
 	int ret;
 
+	ret = snd_media_start_pipeline(subs);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	if (snd_usb_use_vmalloc)
 		ret = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
 						       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
@@ -794,7 +799,7 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
 					       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
+		goto stop_pipeline;
 
 	subs->pcm_format = params_format(hw_params);
 	subs->period_bytes = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
@@ -808,12 +813,13 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev,
 			"cannot set format: format = %#x, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
 			   subs->pcm_format, subs->cur_rate, subs->channels);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto stop_pipeline;
 	}
 
 	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
+		goto stop_pipeline;
 
 	ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(subs, UAC3_PD_STATE_D0);
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -829,6 +835,12 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
  unlock:
 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto stop_pipeline;
+	return ret;
+
+ stop_pipeline:
+	snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -841,6 +853,7 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
+	snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs);
 	subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
 	subs->cur_rate = 0;
 	subs->period_bytes = 0;
@@ -1313,6 +1326,7 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
+	int ret;
 
 	subs->interface = -1;
 	subs->altset_idx = 0;
@@ -1326,7 +1340,13 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	subs->dsd_dop.channel = 0;
 	subs->dsd_dop.marker = 1;
 
-	return setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
+	ret = setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		ret = snd_media_stream_init(subs, as->pcm, direction);
+		if (ret)
+			snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip);
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -1337,6 +1357,7 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	int ret;
 
 	stop_endpoints(subs, true);
+	snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs);
 
 	if (!as->chip->keep_iface &&
 	    subs->interface >= 0 &&
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
index 86e80916a029..5600143ff660 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
@@ -2770,6 +2770,90 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION
 	}
 },
+{
+	/*
+	 * Focusrite Scarlett Solo 2nd generation
+	 * Reports that playback should use Synch: Synchronous
+	 * while still providing a feedback endpoint. Synchronous causes
+	 * snapping on some sample rates.
+	 * Force it to use Synch: Asynchronous.
+	 */
+	USB_DEVICE(0x1235, 0x8205),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+					.channels = 2,
+					.iface = 1,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.attributes = 0,
+					.endpoint = 0x01,
+					.ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC |
+						   USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC,
+					.protocol = UAC_VERSION_2,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
+					.rate_min = 44100,
+					.rate_max = 192000,
+					.nr_rates = 6,
+					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+						44100, 48000, 88200,
+						96000, 176400, 192000
+					},
+					.clock = 41
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+					.channels = 2,
+					.iface = 2,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.attributes = 0,
+					.endpoint = 0x82,
+					.ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC |
+						   USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC |
+						   USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB,
+					.protocol = UAC_VERSION_2,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
+					.rate_min = 44100,
+					.rate_max = 192000,
+					.nr_rates = 6,
+					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+						44100, 48000, 88200,
+						96000, 176400, 192000
+					},
+					.clock = 41
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 3,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
 
 /* Access Music devices */
 {
@@ -2887,6 +2971,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 		.product_name = pname, \
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE, \
 		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER, \
+		.shares_media_device = 1, \
 	} \
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/stream.c b/sound/usb/stream.c
index d9e3de495c16..9f1623e37fb3 100644
--- a/sound/usb/stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/stream.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "clock.h"
 #include "stream.h"
 #include "power.h"
+#include "media.h"
 
 /*
  * free a substream
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ static void free_substream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 	}
 	kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
 	kfree(subs->str_pd);
+	snd_media_stream_delete(subs);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
index b9faeca645fd..0968a45c8925 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
  *
  */
 
+struct media_device;
+struct media_intf_devnode;
+
 struct snd_usb_audio {
 	int index;
 	struct usb_device *dev;
@@ -66,6 +69,8 @@ struct snd_usb_audio {
 					 */
 
 	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;	/* the audio control interface */
+	struct media_device *media_dev;
+	struct media_intf_devnode *ctl_intf_media_devnode;
 };
 
 #define usb_audio_err(chip, fmt, args...) \
@@ -117,6 +122,7 @@ struct snd_usb_audio_quirk {
 	const char *profile_name;	/* override the card->longname */
 	int16_t ifnum;
 	uint16_t type;
+	bool shares_media_device;
 	const void *data;
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
index c1dd9a7b48df..bfe1108416cf 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *filp, struct v
 
 	if (!us428->us428ctls_sharedmem) {
 		init_waitqueue_head(&us428->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
-		if(!(us428->us428ctls_sharedmem = snd_malloc_pages(sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem), GFP_KERNEL)))
+		us428->us428ctls_sharedmem = alloc_pages_exact(sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!us428->us428ctls_sharedmem)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		memset(us428->us428ctls_sharedmem, -1, sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem));
 		us428->us428ctls_sharedmem->CtlSnapShotLast = -2;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
index 221adf68bd0c..51d73111263a 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
@@ -155,9 +155,9 @@ void usb_stream_free(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk)
 	if (!s)
 		return;
 
-	free_pages((unsigned long)sk->write_page, get_order(s->write_size));
+	free_pages_exact(sk->write_page, s->write_size);
 	sk->write_page = NULL;
-	free_pages((unsigned long)s, get_order(s->read_size));
+	free_pages_exact(s, s->read_size);
 	sk->s = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -172,7 +172,6 @@ struct usb_stream *usb_stream_new(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 	int read_size = sizeof(struct usb_stream);
 	int write_size;
 	int usb_frames = dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH ? 8000 : 1000;
-	int pg;
 
 	in_pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, in_endpoint);
 	out_pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, out_endpoint);
@@ -202,11 +201,10 @@ struct usb_stream *usb_stream_new(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	pg = get_order(read_size);
-	sk->s = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO|
-					  __GFP_NOWARN, pg);
+	sk->s = alloc_pages_exact(read_size,
+				  GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	if (!sk->s) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "couldn't __get_free_pages()\n");
+		pr_warn("us122l: couldn't allocate read buffer\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
 	sk->s->cfg.version = USB_STREAM_INTERFACE_VERSION;
@@ -221,13 +219,11 @@ struct usb_stream *usb_stream_new(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 	sk->s->period_size = frame_size * period_frames;
 
 	sk->s->write_size = write_size;
-	pg = get_order(write_size);
 
-	sk->write_page =
-		(void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO|
-					 __GFP_NOWARN, pg);
+	sk->write_page = alloc_pages_exact(write_size,
+					   GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	if (!sk->write_page) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "couldn't __get_free_pages()\n");
+		pr_warn("us122l: couldn't allocate write buffer\n");
 		usb_stream_free(sk);
 		return NULL;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index da4a5a541512..e8687b3bd3c8 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -293,10 +293,8 @@ int usX2Y_In04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
 	if (! (usX2Y->In04urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (! (usX2Y->In04Buf = kmalloc(21, GFP_KERNEL))) {
-		usb_free_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
+	if (! (usX2Y->In04Buf = kmalloc(21, GFP_KERNEL)))
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 	 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
 	usb_fill_int_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, usX2Y->dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usX2Y->dev, 0x4),
@@ -437,7 +435,8 @@ static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	kfree(usX2Y(card)->In04Buf);
 	usb_free_urb(usX2Y(card)->In04urb);
 	if (usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem)
-		snd_free_pages(usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem, sizeof(*usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem));
+		free_pages_exact(usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem,
+				 sizeof(*usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem));
 	if (usX2Y(card)->card_index >= 0  &&  usX2Y(card)->card_index < SNDRV_CARDS)
 		snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->card_index] = 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
index 714cf50d4a4c..ace8185c3f6d 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
@@ -488,7 +488,9 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
 
 	if (NULL == usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
-		if (NULL == (usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm = snd_malloc_pages(sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm), GFP_KERNEL)))
+		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm = alloc_pages_exact(sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm),
+							 GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		memset(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm, 0, sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
 	}
@@ -700,7 +702,7 @@ static void snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_private_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
 {
 	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = hwdep->private_data;
 	if (NULL != usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
-		snd_free_pages(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm, sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
+		free_pages_exact(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm, sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
 }