Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-12-18

This PR is larger than usual and contains changes in various parts
of the kernel.

The main changes are:

1) Fix kCFI bugs in BPF, from Peter Zijlstra.

End result: all forms of indirect calls from BPF into kernel
and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows BPF
to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y.

2) Introduce BPF token object, from Andrii Nakryiko.

It adds an ability to delegate a subset of BPF features from privileged
daemon (e.g., systemd) through special mount options for userns-bound
BPF FS to a trusted unprivileged application. The design accommodates
suggestions from Christian Brauner and Paul Moore.

Example:
$ sudo mkdir -p /sys/fs/bpf/token
$ sudo mount -t bpf bpffs /sys/fs/bpf/token \
             -o delegate_cmds=prog_load:MAP_CREATE \
             -o delegate_progs=kprobe \
             -o delegate_attachs=xdp

3) Various verifier improvements and fixes, from Andrii Nakryiko, Andrei Matei.

 - Complete precision tracking support for register spills
 - Fix verification of possibly-zero-sized stack accesses
 - Fix access to uninit stack slots
 - Track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers.
   It improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from single
   digit to 50-60% for some programs.
 - Fix verifier retval logic

4) Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints, from Larysa Zaremba.

5) Allocate BPF trampoline via bpf_prog_pack mechanism, from Song Liu.

End result: better memory utilization and lower I$ miss for calls to BPF
via BPF trampoline.

6) Fix race between BPF prog accessing inner map and parallel delete,
from Hou Tao.

7) Add bpf_xdp_get_xfrm_state() kfunc, from Daniel Xu.

It allows BPF interact with IPSEC infra. The intent is to support
software RSS (via XDP) for the upcoming ipsec pcpu work.
Experiments on AWS demonstrate single tunnel pcpu ipsec reaching
line rate on 100G ENA nics.

8) Expand bpf_cgrp_storage to support cgroup1 non-attach, from Yafang Shao.

9) BPF file verification via fsverity, from Song Liu.

It allows BPF progs get fsverity digest.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (164 commits)
  bpf: Ensure precise is reset to false in __mark_reg_const_zero()
  selftests/bpf: Add more uprobe multi fail tests
  bpf: Fail uprobe multi link with negative offset
  selftests/bpf: Test the release of map btf
  s390/bpf: Fix indirect trampoline generation
  selftests/bpf: Temporarily disable dummy_struct_ops test on s390
  x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_exception_cb() signature
  bpf: Fix dtor CFI
  cfi: Add CFI_NOSEAL()
  x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_struct_ops CFI
  x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_callback_t CFI
  x86/cfi,bpf: Fix BPF JIT call
  cfi: Flip headers
  selftests/bpf: Add test for abnormal cnt during multi-kprobe attachment
  selftests/bpf: Don't use libbpf_get_error() in kprobe_multi_test
  selftests/bpf: Add test for abnormal cnt during multi-uprobe attachment
  bpf: Limit the number of kprobes when attaching program to multiple kprobes
  bpf: Limit the number of uprobes when attaching program to multiple uprobes
  bpf: xdp: Register generic_kfunc_set with XDP programs
  selftests/bpf: utilize string values for delegate_xxx mount options
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219000520.34178-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

20 files changed, 2271 insertions, 43 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf.c
index 8fb4a04fbbc0..816145bcb647 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf.c
@@ -4630,11 +4630,6 @@ static int test_btf_id(unsigned int test_num)
 	/* The map holds the last ref to BTF and its btf_id */
 	close(map_fd);
 	map_fd = -1;
-	btf_fd[0] = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(map_info.btf_id);
-	if (CHECK(btf_fd[0] >= 0, "BTF lingers")) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "OK");
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgrp_local_storage.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgrp_local_storage.c
index 63e776f4176e..747761572098 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgrp_local_storage.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgrp_local_storage.c
@@ -19,6 +19,21 @@ struct socket_cookie {
 	__u64 cookie_value;
 };
 
+static bool is_cgroup1;
+static int target_hid;
+
+#define CGROUP_MODE_SET(skel)			\
+{						\
+	skel->bss->is_cgroup1 = is_cgroup1;	\
+	skel->bss->target_hid = target_hid;	\
+}
+
+static void cgroup_mode_value_init(bool cgroup, int hid)
+{
+	is_cgroup1 = cgroup;
+	target_hid = hid;
+}
+
 static void test_tp_btf(int cgroup_fd)
 {
 	struct cgrp_ls_tp_btf *skel;
@@ -29,6 +44,8 @@ static void test_tp_btf(int cgroup_fd)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open_and_load"))
 		return;
 
+	CGROUP_MODE_SET(skel);
+
 	/* populate a value in map_b */
 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.map_b), &cgroup_fd, &val1, BPF_ANY);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_update_elem"))
@@ -130,6 +147,8 @@ static void test_recursion(int cgroup_fd)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open_and_load"))
 		return;
 
+	CGROUP_MODE_SET(skel);
+
 	err = cgrp_ls_recursion__attach(skel);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_attach"))
 		goto out;
@@ -165,6 +184,8 @@ static void test_cgroup_iter_sleepable(int cgroup_fd, __u64 cgroup_id)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open"))
 		return;
 
+	CGROUP_MODE_SET(skel);
+
 	bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.cgroup_iter, true);
 	err = cgrp_ls_sleepable__load(skel);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_load"))
@@ -202,6 +223,7 @@ static void test_yes_rcu_lock(__u64 cgroup_id)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open"))
 		return;
 
+	CGROUP_MODE_SET(skel);
 	skel->bss->target_pid = syscall(SYS_gettid);
 
 	bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.yes_rcu_lock, true);
@@ -229,6 +251,8 @@ static void test_no_rcu_lock(void)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open"))
 		return;
 
+	CGROUP_MODE_SET(skel);
+
 	bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.no_rcu_lock, true);
 	err = cgrp_ls_sleepable__load(skel);
 	ASSERT_ERR(err, "skel_load");
@@ -236,7 +260,25 @@ static void test_no_rcu_lock(void)
 	cgrp_ls_sleepable__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void test_cgrp_local_storage(void)
+static void test_cgrp1_no_rcu_lock(void)
+{
+	struct cgrp_ls_sleepable *skel;
+	int err;
+
+	skel = cgrp_ls_sleepable__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open"))
+		return;
+
+	CGROUP_MODE_SET(skel);
+
+	bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.cgrp1_no_rcu_lock, true);
+	err = cgrp_ls_sleepable__load(skel);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_load");
+
+	cgrp_ls_sleepable__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void cgrp2_local_storage(void)
 {
 	__u64 cgroup_id;
 	int cgroup_fd;
@@ -245,6 +287,8 @@ void test_cgrp_local_storage(void)
 	if (!ASSERT_GE(cgroup_fd, 0, "join_cgroup /cgrp_local_storage"))
 		return;
 
+	cgroup_mode_value_init(0, -1);
+
 	cgroup_id = get_cgroup_id("/cgrp_local_storage");
 	if (test__start_subtest("tp_btf"))
 		test_tp_btf(cgroup_fd);
@@ -263,3 +307,55 @@ void test_cgrp_local_storage(void)
 
 	close(cgroup_fd);
 }
+
+static void cgrp1_local_storage(void)
+{
+	int cgrp1_fd, cgrp1_hid, cgrp1_id, err;
+
+	/* Setup cgroup1 hierarchy */
+	err = setup_classid_environment();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setup_classid_environment"))
+		return;
+
+	err = join_classid();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "join_cgroup1"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	cgrp1_fd = open_classid();
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(cgrp1_fd, 0, "cgroup1 fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	cgrp1_id = get_classid_cgroup_id();
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(cgrp1_id, 0, "cgroup1 id"))
+		goto close_fd;
+
+	cgrp1_hid = get_cgroup1_hierarchy_id("net_cls");
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(cgrp1_hid, 0, "cgroup1 hid"))
+		goto close_fd;
+
+	cgroup_mode_value_init(1, cgrp1_hid);
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("cgrp1_tp_btf"))
+		test_tp_btf(cgrp1_fd);
+	if (test__start_subtest("cgrp1_recursion"))
+		test_recursion(cgrp1_fd);
+	if (test__start_subtest("cgrp1_negative"))
+		test_negative();
+	if (test__start_subtest("cgrp1_iter_sleepable"))
+		test_cgroup_iter_sleepable(cgrp1_fd, cgrp1_id);
+	if (test__start_subtest("cgrp1_yes_rcu_lock"))
+		test_yes_rcu_lock(cgrp1_id);
+	if (test__start_subtest("cgrp1_no_rcu_lock"))
+		test_cgrp1_no_rcu_lock();
+
+close_fd:
+	close(cgrp1_fd);
+cleanup:
+	cleanup_classid_environment();
+}
+
+void test_cgrp_local_storage(void)
+{
+	cgrp2_local_storage();
+	cgrp1_local_storage();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cpumask.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cpumask.c
index 756ea8b590b6..c2e886399e3c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cpumask.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cpumask.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ static const char * const cpumask_success_testcases[] = {
 	"test_insert_leave",
 	"test_insert_remove_release",
 	"test_global_mask_rcu",
+	"test_cpumask_weight",
 };
 
 static void verify_success(const char *prog_name)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..37056ba73847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/fsverity.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "test_get_xattr.skel.h"
+#include "test_fsverity.skel.h"
+
+static const char testfile[] = "/tmp/test_progs_fs_kfuncs";
+
+static void test_xattr(void)
+{
+	struct test_get_xattr *skel = NULL;
+	int fd = -1, err;
+
+	fd = open(testfile, O_CREAT | O_RDONLY, 0644);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "create_file"))
+		return;
+
+	close(fd);
+	fd = -1;
+
+	err = setxattr(testfile, "user.kfuncs", "hello", sizeof("hello"), 0);
+	if (err && errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
+		printf("%s:SKIP:local fs doesn't support xattr (%d)\n"
+		       "To run this test, make sure /tmp filesystem supports xattr.\n",
+		       __func__, errno);
+		test__skip();
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setxattr"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel = test_get_xattr__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_get_xattr__open_and_load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel->bss->monitored_pid = getpid();
+	err = test_get_xattr__attach(skel);
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_get_xattr__attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	fd = open(testfile, O_RDONLY, 0644);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "open_file"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->found_xattr, 1, "found_xattr");
+
+out:
+	close(fd);
+	test_get_xattr__destroy(skel);
+	remove(testfile);
+}
+
+#ifndef SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE
+#define SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE      32
+#endif
+
+static void test_fsverity(void)
+{
+	struct fsverity_enable_arg arg = {0};
+	struct test_fsverity *skel = NULL;
+	struct fsverity_digest *d;
+	int fd, err;
+	char buffer[4096];
+
+	fd = open(testfile, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "create_file"))
+		return;
+
+	/* Write random buffer, so the file is not empty */
+	err = write(fd, buffer, 4096);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 4096, "write_file"))
+		goto out;
+	close(fd);
+
+	/* Reopen read-only, otherwise FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY will fail */
+	fd = open(testfile, O_RDONLY, 0644);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "open_file1"))
+		return;
+
+	/* Enable fsverity for the file.
+	 * If the file system doesn't support verity, this will fail. Skip
+	 * the test in such case.
+	 */
+	arg.version = 1;
+	arg.hash_algorithm = FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_SHA256;
+	arg.block_size = 4096;
+	err = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY, &arg);
+	if (err) {
+		printf("%s:SKIP:local fs doesn't support fsverity (%d)\n"
+		       "To run this test, try enable CONFIG_FS_VERITY and enable FSVerity for the filesystem.\n",
+		       __func__, errno);
+		test__skip();
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	skel = test_fsverity__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_fsverity__open_and_load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Get fsverity_digest from ioctl */
+	d = (struct fsverity_digest *)skel->bss->expected_digest;
+	d->digest_algorithm = FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_SHA256;
+	d->digest_size = SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE;
+	err = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY, skel->bss->expected_digest);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "ioctl_FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel->bss->monitored_pid = getpid();
+	err = test_fsverity__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_fsverity__attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Reopen the file to trigger the program */
+	close(fd);
+	fd = open(testfile, O_RDONLY);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "open_file2"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->got_fsverity, 1, "got_fsverity");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->digest_matches, 1, "digest_matches");
+out:
+	close(fd);
+	test_fsverity__destroy(skel);
+	remove(testfile);
+}
+
+void test_fs_kfuncs(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("xattr"))
+		test_xattr();
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("fsverity"))
+		test_fsverity();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_func_dead_code.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_func_dead_code.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..65309894b27a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_func_dead_code.c
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "verifier_global_subprogs.skel.h"
+#include "freplace_dead_global_func.skel.h"
+
+void test_global_func_dead_code(void)
+{
+	struct verifier_global_subprogs *tgt_skel = NULL;
+	struct freplace_dead_global_func *skel = NULL;
+	char log_buf[4096];
+	int err, tgt_fd;
+
+	/* first, try to load target with good global subprog */
+	tgt_skel = verifier_global_subprogs__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(tgt_skel, "tgt_skel_good_open"))
+		return;
+
+	bpf_program__set_autoload(tgt_skel->progs.chained_global_func_calls_success, true);
+
+	err = verifier_global_subprogs__load(tgt_skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "tgt_skel_good_load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	tgt_fd = bpf_program__fd(tgt_skel->progs.chained_global_func_calls_success);
+
+	/* Attach to good non-eliminated subprog */
+	skel = freplace_dead_global_func__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_good_open"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(skel->progs.freplace_prog, tgt_fd, "global_good");
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "attach_target_good");
+
+	err = freplace_dead_global_func__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_good_load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	freplace_dead_global_func__destroy(skel);
+
+	/* Try attaching to dead code-eliminated subprog */
+	skel = freplace_dead_global_func__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_dead_open"))
+		goto out;
+
+	bpf_program__set_log_buf(skel->progs.freplace_prog, log_buf, sizeof(log_buf));
+	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(skel->progs.freplace_prog, tgt_fd, "global_dead");
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "attach_target_dead");
+
+	err = freplace_dead_global_func__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "skel_dead_load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ASSERT_HAS_SUBSTR(log_buf, "Subprog global_dead doesn't exist", "dead_subprog_missing_msg");
+
+out:
+	verifier_global_subprogs__destroy(tgt_skel);
+	freplace_dead_global_func__destroy(skel);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c
index 4041cfa670eb..05000810e28e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c
@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ static void test_attach_api_fails(void)
 		"bpf_fentry_test2",
 	};
 	__u64 cookies[2];
+	int saved_error;
 
 	addrs[0] = ksym_get_addr("bpf_fentry_test1");
 	addrs[1] = ksym_get_addr("bpf_fentry_test2");
@@ -238,10 +239,11 @@ static void test_attach_api_fails(void)
 	/* fail_1 - pattern and opts NULL */
 	link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(skel->progs.test_kprobe_manual,
 						     NULL, NULL);
+	saved_error = -errno;
 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "fail_1"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	if (!ASSERT_EQ(libbpf_get_error(link), -EINVAL, "fail_1_error"))
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(saved_error, -EINVAL, "fail_1_error"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	/* fail_2 - both addrs and syms set */
@@ -252,10 +254,11 @@ static void test_attach_api_fails(void)
 
 	link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(skel->progs.test_kprobe_manual,
 						     NULL, &opts);
+	saved_error = -errno;
 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "fail_2"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	if (!ASSERT_EQ(libbpf_get_error(link), -EINVAL, "fail_2_error"))
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(saved_error, -EINVAL, "fail_2_error"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	/* fail_3 - pattern and addrs set */
@@ -266,10 +269,11 @@ static void test_attach_api_fails(void)
 
 	link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(skel->progs.test_kprobe_manual,
 						     "ksys_*", &opts);
+	saved_error = -errno;
 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "fail_3"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	if (!ASSERT_EQ(libbpf_get_error(link), -EINVAL, "fail_3_error"))
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(saved_error, -EINVAL, "fail_3_error"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	/* fail_4 - pattern and cnt set */
@@ -280,10 +284,11 @@ static void test_attach_api_fails(void)
 
 	link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(skel->progs.test_kprobe_manual,
 						     "ksys_*", &opts);
+	saved_error = -errno;
 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "fail_4"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	if (!ASSERT_EQ(libbpf_get_error(link), -EINVAL, "fail_4_error"))
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(saved_error, -EINVAL, "fail_4_error"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	/* fail_5 - pattern and cookies */
@@ -294,10 +299,26 @@ static void test_attach_api_fails(void)
 
 	link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(skel->progs.test_kprobe_manual,
 						     "ksys_*", &opts);
+	saved_error = -errno;
 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "fail_5"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	if (!ASSERT_EQ(libbpf_get_error(link), -EINVAL, "fail_5_error"))
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(saved_error, -EINVAL, "fail_5_error"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* fail_6 - abnormal cnt */
+	opts.addrs = (const unsigned long *) addrs;
+	opts.syms = NULL;
+	opts.cnt = INT_MAX;
+	opts.cookies = NULL;
+
+	link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(skel->progs.test_kprobe_manual,
+						     NULL, &opts);
+	saved_error = -errno;
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "fail_6"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(saved_error, -E2BIG, "fail_6_error"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
 cleanup:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libbpf_probes.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libbpf_probes.c
index 9f766ddd946a..4ed46ed58a7b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libbpf_probes.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libbpf_probes.c
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ void test_libbpf_probe_prog_types(void)
 
 		if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC)
 			continue;
+		if (strcmp(prog_type_name, "__MAX_BPF_PROG_TYPE") == 0)
+			continue;
 
 		if (!test__start_subtest(prog_type_name))
 			continue;
@@ -68,6 +70,8 @@ void test_libbpf_probe_map_types(void)
 
 		if (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC)
 			continue;
+		if (strcmp(map_type_name, "__MAX_BPF_MAP_TYPE") == 0)
+			continue;
 
 		if (!test__start_subtest(map_type_name))
 			continue;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libbpf_str.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libbpf_str.c
index c440ea3311ed..62ea855ec4d0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libbpf_str.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libbpf_str.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static void test_libbpf_bpf_link_type_str(void)
 		const char *link_type_str;
 		char buf[256];
 
-		if (link_type == MAX_BPF_LINK_TYPE)
+		if (link_type == __MAX_BPF_LINK_TYPE)
 			continue;
 
 		link_type_name = btf__str_by_offset(btf, e->name_off);
@@ -132,6 +132,9 @@ static void test_libbpf_bpf_map_type_str(void)
 		const char *map_type_str;
 		char buf[256];
 
+		if (map_type == __MAX_BPF_MAP_TYPE)
+			continue;
+
 		map_type_name = btf__str_by_offset(btf, e->name_off);
 		map_type_str = libbpf_bpf_map_type_str(map_type);
 		ASSERT_OK_PTR(map_type_str, map_type_name);
@@ -186,6 +189,9 @@ static void test_libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(void)
 		const char *prog_type_str;
 		char buf[256];
 
+		if (prog_type == __MAX_BPF_PROG_TYPE)
+			continue;
+
 		prog_type_name = btf__str_by_offset(btf, e->name_off);
 		prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(prog_type);
 		ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog_type_str, prog_type_name);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/local_kptr_stash.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/local_kptr_stash.c
index e6e50a394472..827e713f6cf1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/local_kptr_stash.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/local_kptr_stash.c
@@ -48,6 +48,27 @@ static void test_local_kptr_stash_plain(void)
 	local_kptr_stash__destroy(skel);
 }
 
+static void test_local_kptr_stash_local_with_root(void)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts,
+		    .data_in = &pkt_v4,
+		    .data_size_in = sizeof(pkt_v4),
+		    .repeat = 1,
+	);
+	struct local_kptr_stash *skel;
+	int ret;
+
+	skel = local_kptr_stash__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "local_kptr_stash__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	ret = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.stash_local_with_root), &opts);
+	ASSERT_OK(ret, "local_kptr_stash_add_local_with_root run");
+	ASSERT_OK(opts.retval, "local_kptr_stash_add_local_with_root retval");
+
+	local_kptr_stash__destroy(skel);
+}
+
 static void test_local_kptr_stash_unstash(void)
 {
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts,
@@ -115,6 +136,8 @@ void test_local_kptr_stash(void)
 		test_local_kptr_stash_simple();
 	if (test__start_subtest("local_kptr_stash_plain"))
 		test_local_kptr_stash_plain();
+	if (test__start_subtest("local_kptr_stash_local_with_root"))
+		test_local_kptr_stash_local_with_root();
 	if (test__start_subtest("local_kptr_stash_unstash"))
 		test_local_kptr_stash_unstash();
 	if (test__start_subtest("refcount_acquire_without_unstash"))
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/map_btf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/map_btf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2c4ef6037573
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/map_btf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2023. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+#include "normal_map_btf.skel.h"
+#include "map_in_map_btf.skel.h"
+
+static void do_test_normal_map_btf(void)
+{
+	struct normal_map_btf *skel;
+	int i, err, new_fd = -1;
+	int map_fd_arr[64];
+
+	skel = normal_map_btf__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_load"))
+		return;
+
+	err = normal_map_btf__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel->bss->pid = getpid();
+	usleep(1);
+	ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->done, "done");
+
+	/* Use percpu_array to slow bpf_map_free_deferred() down.
+	 * The memory allocation may fail, so doesn't check the returned fd.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(map_fd_arr); i++)
+		map_fd_arr[i] = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, NULL, 4, 4, 256, NULL);
+
+	/* Close array fd later */
+	new_fd = dup(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.array));
+out:
+	normal_map_btf__destroy(skel);
+	if (new_fd < 0)
+		return;
+	/* Use kern_sync_rcu() to wait for the start of the free of the bpf
+	 * program and use an assumed delay to wait for the release of the map
+	 * btf which is held by other maps (e.g, bss). After that, array map
+	 * holds the last reference of map btf.
+	 */
+	kern_sync_rcu();
+	usleep(4000);
+	/* Spawn multiple kworkers to delay the invocation of
+	 * bpf_map_free_deferred() for array map.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(map_fd_arr); i++) {
+		if (map_fd_arr[i] < 0)
+			continue;
+		close(map_fd_arr[i]);
+	}
+	close(new_fd);
+}
+
+static void do_test_map_in_map_btf(void)
+{
+	int err, zero = 0, new_fd = -1;
+	struct map_in_map_btf *skel;
+
+	skel = map_in_map_btf__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_load"))
+		return;
+
+	err = map_in_map_btf__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel->bss->pid = getpid();
+	usleep(1);
+	ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->done, "done");
+
+	/* Close inner_array fd later */
+	new_fd = dup(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.inner_array));
+	/* Defer the free of inner_array */
+	err = bpf_map__delete_elem(skel->maps.outer_array, &zero, sizeof(zero), 0);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "delete inner map");
+out:
+	map_in_map_btf__destroy(skel);
+	if (new_fd < 0)
+		return;
+	/* Use kern_sync_rcu() to wait for the start of the free of the bpf
+	 * program and use an assumed delay to wait for the free of the outer
+	 * map and the release of map btf. After that, inner map holds the last
+	 * reference of map btf.
+	 */
+	kern_sync_rcu();
+	usleep(10000);
+	close(new_fd);
+}
+
+void test_map_btf(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("array_btf"))
+		do_test_normal_map_btf();
+	if (test__start_subtest("inner_array_btf"))
+		do_test_map_in_map_btf();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/map_in_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/map_in_map.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2a10eb4e5b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/map_in_map.c
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2023. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include "access_map_in_map.skel.h"
+
+struct thread_ctx {
+	pthread_barrier_t barrier;
+	int outer_map_fd;
+	int start, abort;
+	int loop, err;
+};
+
+static int wait_for_start_or_abort(struct thread_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	while (!ctx->start && !ctx->abort)
+		usleep(1);
+	return ctx->abort ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void *update_map_fn(void *data)
+{
+	struct thread_ctx *ctx = data;
+	int loop = ctx->loop, err = 0;
+
+	if (wait_for_start_or_abort(ctx) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	pthread_barrier_wait(&ctx->barrier);
+
+	while (loop-- > 0) {
+		int fd, zero = 0;
+
+		fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, 4, 4, 1, NULL);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			err |= 1;
+			pthread_barrier_wait(&ctx->barrier);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Remove the old inner map */
+		if (bpf_map_update_elem(ctx->outer_map_fd, &zero, &fd, 0) < 0)
+			err |= 2;
+		close(fd);
+		pthread_barrier_wait(&ctx->barrier);
+	}
+
+	ctx->err = err;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *access_map_fn(void *data)
+{
+	struct thread_ctx *ctx = data;
+	int loop = ctx->loop;
+
+	if (wait_for_start_or_abort(ctx) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	pthread_barrier_wait(&ctx->barrier);
+
+	while (loop-- > 0) {
+		/* Access the old inner map */
+		syscall(SYS_getpgid);
+		pthread_barrier_wait(&ctx->barrier);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void test_map_in_map_access(const char *prog_name, const char *map_name)
+{
+	struct access_map_in_map *skel;
+	struct bpf_map *outer_map;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	struct thread_ctx ctx;
+	pthread_t tid[2];
+	int err;
+
+	skel = access_map_in_map__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "access_map_in_map open"))
+		return;
+
+	prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(skel->obj, prog_name);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "find program"))
+		goto out;
+	bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+
+	outer_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(skel->obj, map_name);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(outer_map, "find map"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = access_map_in_map__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "access_map_in_map load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = access_map_in_map__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "access_map_in_map attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel->bss->tgid = getpid();
+
+	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+	pthread_barrier_init(&ctx.barrier, NULL, 2);
+	ctx.outer_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(outer_map);
+	ctx.loop = 4;
+
+	err = pthread_create(&tid[0], NULL, update_map_fn, &ctx);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "close_thread"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = pthread_create(&tid[1], NULL, access_map_fn, &ctx);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "read_thread")) {
+		ctx.abort = 1;
+		pthread_join(tid[0], NULL);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ctx.start = 1;
+	pthread_join(tid[0], NULL);
+	pthread_join(tid[1], NULL);
+
+	ASSERT_OK(ctx.err, "err");
+out:
+	access_map_in_map__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_map_in_map(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("acc_map_in_array"))
+		test_map_in_map_access("access_map_in_array", "outer_array_map");
+	if (test__start_subtest("sleepable_acc_map_in_array"))
+		test_map_in_map_access("sleepable_access_map_in_array", "outer_array_map");
+	if (test__start_subtest("acc_map_in_htab"))
+		test_map_in_map_access("access_map_in_htab", "outer_htab_map");
+	if (test__start_subtest("sleepable_acc_map_in_htab"))
+		test_map_in_map_access("sleepable_access_map_in_htab", "outer_htab_map");
+}
+
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/syscall.c
index f4d40001155a..0be8301c0ffd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/syscall.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/syscall.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ struct args {
 	int btf_fd;
 };
 
-void test_syscall(void)
+static void test_syscall_load_prog(void)
 {
 	static char verifier_log[8192];
 	struct args ctx = {
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ void test_syscall(void)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_load"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.bpf_prog);
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.load_prog);
 	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattr);
 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "err");
 	ASSERT_EQ(tattr.retval, 1, "retval");
@@ -53,3 +53,29 @@ cleanup:
 	if (ctx.btf_fd > 0)
 		close(ctx.btf_fd);
 }
+
+static void test_syscall_update_outer_map(void)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts);
+	struct syscall *skel;
+	int err, prog_fd;
+
+	skel = syscall__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_load"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.update_outer_map);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &opts);
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "err");
+	ASSERT_EQ(opts.retval, 1, "retval");
+cleanup:
+	syscall__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_syscall(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("load_prog"))
+		test_syscall_load_prog();
+	if (test__start_subtest("update_outer_map"))
+		test_syscall_update_outer_map();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c
index d149ab98798d..2b3c6dd66259 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
 #include <linux/limits.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
@@ -92,6 +93,11 @@
 #define IPIP_TUNL_DEV0 "ipip00"
 #define IPIP_TUNL_DEV1 "ipip11"
 
+#define XFRM_AUTH "0x1111111111111111111111111111111111111111"
+#define XFRM_ENC "0x22222222222222222222222222222222"
+#define XFRM_SPI_IN_TO_OUT 0x1
+#define XFRM_SPI_OUT_TO_IN 0x2
+
 #define PING_ARGS "-i 0.01 -c 3 -w 10 -q"
 
 static int config_device(void)
@@ -264,6 +270,92 @@ static void delete_ipip_tunnel(void)
 	SYS_NOFAIL("ip fou del port 5555 2> /dev/null");
 }
 
+static int add_xfrm_tunnel(void)
+{
+	/* at_ns0 namespace
+	 * at_ns0 -> root
+	 */
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip netns exec at_ns0 "
+		"ip xfrm state add src %s dst %s proto esp "
+			"spi %d reqid 1 mode tunnel replay-window 42 "
+			"auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' %s 96 enc 'cbc(aes)' %s",
+	    IP4_ADDR_VETH0, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, XFRM_SPI_IN_TO_OUT, XFRM_AUTH, XFRM_ENC);
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip netns exec at_ns0 "
+		"ip xfrm policy add src %s/32 dst %s/32 dir out "
+			"tmpl src %s dst %s proto esp reqid 1 "
+			"mode tunnel",
+	    IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR_VETH0, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1);
+
+	/* root -> at_ns0 */
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip netns exec at_ns0 "
+		"ip xfrm state add src %s dst %s proto esp "
+			"spi %d reqid 2 mode tunnel "
+			"auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' %s 96 enc 'cbc(aes)' %s",
+	    IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, IP4_ADDR_VETH0, XFRM_SPI_OUT_TO_IN, XFRM_AUTH, XFRM_ENC);
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip netns exec at_ns0 "
+		"ip xfrm policy add src %s/32 dst %s/32 dir in "
+			"tmpl src %s dst %s proto esp reqid 2 "
+			"mode tunnel",
+	    IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, IP4_ADDR_VETH0);
+
+	/* address & route */
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev veth0 %s/32",
+	    IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0);
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec at_ns0 ip route add %s dev veth0 via %s src %s",
+	    IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0);
+
+	/* root namespace
+	 * at_ns0 -> root
+	 */
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip xfrm state add src %s dst %s proto esp "
+		    "spi %d reqid 1 mode tunnel replay-window 42 "
+		    "auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' %s 96  enc 'cbc(aes)' %s",
+	    IP4_ADDR_VETH0, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, XFRM_SPI_IN_TO_OUT, XFRM_AUTH, XFRM_ENC);
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip xfrm policy add src %s/32 dst %s/32 dir in "
+		    "tmpl src %s dst %s proto esp reqid 1 "
+		    "mode tunnel",
+	    IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR_VETH0, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1);
+
+	/* root -> at_ns0 */
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip xfrm state add src %s dst %s proto esp "
+		    "spi %d reqid 2 mode tunnel "
+		    "auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' %s 96  enc 'cbc(aes)' %s",
+	    IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, IP4_ADDR_VETH0, XFRM_SPI_OUT_TO_IN, XFRM_AUTH, XFRM_ENC);
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip xfrm policy add src %s/32 dst %s/32 dir out "
+		    "tmpl src %s dst %s proto esp reqid 2 "
+		    "mode tunnel",
+	    IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, IP4_ADDR_VETH0);
+
+	/* address & route */
+	SYS(fail, "ip addr add dev veth1 %s/32", IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add %s dev veth1 via %s src %s",
+	    IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR_VETH0, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void delete_xfrm_tunnel(void)
+{
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip xfrm policy delete dir out src %s/32 dst %s/32 2> /dev/null",
+		   IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0);
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip xfrm policy delete dir in src %s/32 dst %s/32 2> /dev/null",
+		   IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip xfrm state delete src %s dst %s proto esp spi %d 2> /dev/null",
+		   IP4_ADDR_VETH0, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, XFRM_SPI_IN_TO_OUT);
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip xfrm state delete src %s dst %s proto esp spi %d 2> /dev/null",
+		   IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, IP4_ADDR_VETH0, XFRM_SPI_OUT_TO_IN);
+}
+
 static int test_ping(int family, const char *addr)
 {
 	SYS(fail, "%s %s %s > /dev/null", ping_command(family), PING_ARGS, addr);
@@ -532,25 +624,85 @@ done:
 		test_tunnel_kern__destroy(skel);
 }
 
+static void test_xfrm_tunnel(void)
+{
+	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, tc_hook,
+			    .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS);
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_xdp_attach_opts, opts);
+	struct test_tunnel_kern *skel = NULL;
+	struct nstoken *nstoken;
+	int xdp_prog_fd;
+	int tc_prog_fd;
+	int ifindex;
+	int err;
+
+	err = add_xfrm_tunnel();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "add_xfrm_tunnel"))
+		return;
+
+	skel = test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load"))
+		goto done;
+
+	ifindex = if_nametoindex("veth1");
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "veth1 ifindex"))
+		goto done;
+
+	/* attach tc prog to tunnel dev */
+	tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex;
+	tc_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xfrm_get_state);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(tc_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
+		goto done;
+	if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, tc_prog_fd, -1))
+		goto done;
+
+	/* attach xdp prog to tunnel dev */
+	xdp_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xfrm_get_state_xdp);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(xdp_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
+		goto done;
+	err = bpf_xdp_attach(ifindex, xdp_prog_fd, XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_xdp_attach"))
+		goto done;
+
+	/* ping from at_ns0 namespace test */
+	nstoken = open_netns("at_ns0");
+	err = test_ping(AF_INET, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_ping"))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->xfrm_reqid, 1, "req_id"))
+		goto done;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->xfrm_spi, XFRM_SPI_IN_TO_OUT, "spi"))
+		goto done;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->xfrm_remote_ip, 0xac100164, "remote_ip"))
+		goto done;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->xfrm_replay_window, 42, "replay_window"))
+		goto done;
+
+done:
+	delete_xfrm_tunnel();
+	if (skel)
+		test_tunnel_kern__destroy(skel);
+}
+
 #define RUN_TEST(name, ...)						\
 	({								\
 		if (test__start_subtest(#name)) {			\
+			config_device();				\
 			test_ ## name(__VA_ARGS__);			\
+			cleanup();					\
 		}							\
 	})
 
 static void *test_tunnel_run_tests(void *arg)
 {
-	cleanup();
-	config_device();
-
 	RUN_TEST(vxlan_tunnel);
 	RUN_TEST(ip6vxlan_tunnel);
 	RUN_TEST(ipip_tunnel, NONE);
 	RUN_TEST(ipip_tunnel, FOU);
 	RUN_TEST(ipip_tunnel, GUE);
-
-	cleanup();
+	RUN_TEST(xfrm_tunnel);
 
 	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/time_tai.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/time_tai.c
index a31119823666..f45af1b0ef2c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/time_tai.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/time_tai.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ void test_time_tai(void)
 	ASSERT_NEQ(ts2, 0, "tai_ts2");
 
 	/* TAI is moving forward only */
-	ASSERT_GT(ts2, ts1, "tai_forward");
+	ASSERT_GE(ts2, ts1, "tai_forward");
 
 	/* Check for future */
 	ret = clock_gettime(CLOCK_TAI, &now_tai);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/token.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/token.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b5dce630e0e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/token.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1031 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include "cap_helpers.h"
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include "priv_map.skel.h"
+#include "priv_prog.skel.h"
+#include "dummy_st_ops_success.skel.h"
+
+static inline int sys_mount(const char *dev_name, const char *dir_name,
+			    const char *type, unsigned long flags,
+			    const void *data)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_mount, dev_name, dir_name, type, flags, data);
+}
+
+static inline int sys_fsopen(const char *fsname, unsigned flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_fsopen, fsname, flags);
+}
+
+static inline int sys_fspick(int dfd, const char *path, unsigned flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_fspick, dfd, path, flags);
+}
+
+static inline int sys_fsconfig(int fs_fd, unsigned cmd, const char *key, const void *val, int aux)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_fsconfig, fs_fd, cmd, key, val, aux);
+}
+
+static inline int sys_fsmount(int fs_fd, unsigned flags, unsigned ms_flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_fsmount, fs_fd, flags, ms_flags);
+}
+
+static inline int sys_move_mount(int from_dfd, const char *from_path,
+				 int to_dfd, const char *to_path,
+				 unsigned flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_move_mount, from_dfd, from_path, to_dfd, to_path, flags);
+}
+
+static int drop_priv_caps(__u64 *old_caps)
+{
+	return cap_disable_effective((1ULL << CAP_BPF) |
+				     (1ULL << CAP_PERFMON) |
+				     (1ULL << CAP_NET_ADMIN) |
+				     (1ULL << CAP_SYS_ADMIN), old_caps);
+}
+
+static int restore_priv_caps(__u64 old_caps)
+{
+	return cap_enable_effective(old_caps, NULL);
+}
+
+static int set_delegate_mask(int fs_fd, const char *key, __u64 mask, const char *mask_str)
+{
+	char buf[32];
+	int err;
+
+	if (!mask_str) {
+		if (mask == ~0ULL) {
+			mask_str = "any";
+		} else {
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%llx", (unsigned long long)mask);
+			mask_str = buf;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = sys_fsconfig(fs_fd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, key,
+			   mask_str, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		err = -errno;
+	return err;
+}
+
+#define zclose(fd) do { if (fd >= 0) close(fd); fd = -1; } while (0)
+
+struct bpffs_opts {
+	__u64 cmds;
+	__u64 maps;
+	__u64 progs;
+	__u64 attachs;
+	const char *cmds_str;
+	const char *maps_str;
+	const char *progs_str;
+	const char *attachs_str;
+};
+
+static int create_bpffs_fd(void)
+{
+	int fs_fd;
+
+	/* create VFS context */
+	fs_fd = sys_fsopen("bpf", 0);
+	ASSERT_GE(fs_fd, 0, "fs_fd");
+
+	return fs_fd;
+}
+
+static int materialize_bpffs_fd(int fs_fd, struct bpffs_opts *opts)
+{
+	int mnt_fd, err;
+
+	/* set up token delegation mount options */
+	err = set_delegate_mask(fs_fd, "delegate_cmds", opts->cmds, opts->cmds_str);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fs_cfg_cmds"))
+		return err;
+	err = set_delegate_mask(fs_fd, "delegate_maps", opts->maps, opts->maps_str);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fs_cfg_maps"))
+		return err;
+	err = set_delegate_mask(fs_fd, "delegate_progs", opts->progs, opts->progs_str);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fs_cfg_progs"))
+		return err;
+	err = set_delegate_mask(fs_fd, "delegate_attachs", opts->attachs, opts->attachs_str);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fs_cfg_attachs"))
+		return err;
+
+	/* instantiate FS object */
+	err = sys_fsconfig(fs_fd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	/* create O_PATH fd for detached mount */
+	mnt_fd = sys_fsmount(fs_fd, 0, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return mnt_fd;
+}
+
+/* send FD over Unix domain (AF_UNIX) socket */
+static int sendfd(int sockfd, int fd)
+{
+	struct msghdr msg = {};
+	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+	int fds[1] = { fd }, err;
+	char iobuf[1];
+	struct iovec io = {
+		.iov_base = iobuf,
+		.iov_len = sizeof(iobuf),
+	};
+	union {
+		char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(fds))];
+		struct cmsghdr align;
+	} u;
+
+	msg.msg_iov = &io;
+	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	msg.msg_control = u.buf;
+	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(u.buf);
+	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
+	cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
+	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
+	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fds));
+	memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), fds, sizeof(fds));
+
+	err = sendmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		err = -errno;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 1, "sendmsg"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* receive FD over Unix domain (AF_UNIX) socket */
+static int recvfd(int sockfd, int *fd)
+{
+	struct msghdr msg = {};
+	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+	int fds[1], err;
+	char iobuf[1];
+	struct iovec io = {
+		.iov_base = iobuf,
+		.iov_len = sizeof(iobuf),
+	};
+	union {
+		char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(fds))];
+		struct cmsghdr align;
+	} u;
+
+	msg.msg_iov = &io;
+	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	msg.msg_control = u.buf;
+	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(u.buf);
+
+	err = recvmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		err = -errno;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 1, "recvmsg"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(cmsg, "cmsg_null") ||
+	    !ASSERT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_len, CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fds)), "cmsg_len") ||
+	    !ASSERT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_level, SOL_SOCKET, "cmsg_level") ||
+	    !ASSERT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_type, SCM_RIGHTS, "cmsg_type"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memcpy(fds, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(fds));
+	*fd = fds[0];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t write_nointr(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	do {
+		ret = write(fd, buf, count);
+	} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int write_file(const char *path, const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOCTTY | O_NOFOLLOW);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = write_nointr(fd, buf, count);
+	close(fd);
+	if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret != count)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_and_enter_userns(void)
+{
+	uid_t uid;
+	gid_t gid;
+	char map[100];
+
+	uid = getuid();
+	gid = getgid();
+
+	if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (write_file("/proc/self/setgroups", "deny", sizeof("deny") - 1) &&
+	    errno != ENOENT)
+		return -1;
+
+	snprintf(map, sizeof(map), "0 %d 1", uid);
+	if (write_file("/proc/self/uid_map", map, strlen(map)))
+		return -1;
+
+
+	snprintf(map, sizeof(map), "0 %d 1", gid);
+	if (write_file("/proc/self/gid_map", map, strlen(map)))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (setgid(0))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (setuid(0))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+typedef int (*child_callback_fn)(int);
+
+static void child(int sock_fd, struct bpffs_opts *opts, child_callback_fn callback)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_create_opts, map_opts);
+	int mnt_fd = -1, fs_fd = -1, err = 0, bpffs_fd = -1;
+
+	/* setup userns with root mappings */
+	err = create_and_enter_userns();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "create_and_enter_userns"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* setup mountns to allow creating BPF FS (fsopen("bpf")) from unpriv process */
+	err = unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "create_mountns"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	err = sys_mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "remount_root"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	fs_fd = create_bpffs_fd();
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fs_fd, 0, "create_bpffs_fd")) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* ensure unprivileged child cannot set delegation options */
+	err = set_delegate_mask(fs_fd, "delegate_cmds", 0x1, NULL);
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, -EPERM, "delegate_cmd_eperm");
+	err = set_delegate_mask(fs_fd, "delegate_maps", 0x1, NULL);
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, -EPERM, "delegate_maps_eperm");
+	err = set_delegate_mask(fs_fd, "delegate_progs", 0x1, NULL);
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, -EPERM, "delegate_progs_eperm");
+	err = set_delegate_mask(fs_fd, "delegate_attachs", 0x1, NULL);
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, -EPERM, "delegate_attachs_eperm");
+
+	/* pass BPF FS context object to parent */
+	err = sendfd(sock_fd, fs_fd);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "send_fs_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	zclose(fs_fd);
+
+	/* avoid mucking around with mount namespaces and mounting at
+	 * well-known path, just get detach-mounted BPF FS fd back from parent
+	 */
+	err = recvfd(sock_fd, &mnt_fd);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "recv_mnt_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* try to fspick() BPF FS and try to add some delegation options */
+	fs_fd = sys_fspick(mnt_fd, "", FSPICK_EMPTY_PATH);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fs_fd, 0, "bpffs_fspick")) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* ensure unprivileged child cannot reconfigure to set delegation options */
+	err = set_delegate_mask(fs_fd, "delegate_cmds", 0, "any");
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, -EPERM, "delegate_cmd_eperm_reconfig")) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	err = set_delegate_mask(fs_fd, "delegate_maps", 0, "any");
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, -EPERM, "delegate_maps_eperm_reconfig")) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	err = set_delegate_mask(fs_fd, "delegate_progs", 0, "any");
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, -EPERM, "delegate_progs_eperm_reconfig")) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	err = set_delegate_mask(fs_fd, "delegate_attachs", 0, "any");
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, -EPERM, "delegate_attachs_eperm_reconfig")) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	zclose(fs_fd);
+
+	bpffs_fd = openat(mnt_fd, ".", 0, O_RDWR);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(bpffs_fd, 0, "bpffs_open")) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* do custom test logic with customly set up BPF FS instance */
+	err = callback(bpffs_fd);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_callback"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	err = 0;
+cleanup:
+	zclose(sock_fd);
+	zclose(mnt_fd);
+	zclose(fs_fd);
+	zclose(bpffs_fd);
+
+	exit(-err);
+}
+
+static int wait_for_pid(pid_t pid)
+{
+	int status, ret;
+
+again:
+	ret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		if (errno == EINTR)
+			goto again;
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!WIFEXITED(status))
+		return -1;
+
+	return WEXITSTATUS(status);
+}
+
+static void parent(int child_pid, struct bpffs_opts *bpffs_opts, int sock_fd)
+{
+	int fs_fd = -1, mnt_fd = -1, err;
+
+	err = recvfd(sock_fd, &fs_fd);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "recv_bpffs_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	mnt_fd = materialize_bpffs_fd(fs_fd, bpffs_opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(mnt_fd, 0, "materialize_bpffs_fd")) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	zclose(fs_fd);
+
+	/* pass BPF FS context object to parent */
+	err = sendfd(sock_fd, mnt_fd);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "send_mnt_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	zclose(mnt_fd);
+
+	err = wait_for_pid(child_pid);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "waitpid_child");
+
+cleanup:
+	zclose(sock_fd);
+	zclose(fs_fd);
+	zclose(mnt_fd);
+
+	if (child_pid > 0)
+		(void)kill(child_pid, SIGKILL);
+}
+
+static void subtest_userns(struct bpffs_opts *bpffs_opts, child_callback_fn cb)
+{
+	int sock_fds[2] = { -1, -1 };
+	int child_pid = 0, err;
+
+	err = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sock_fds);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "socketpair"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	child_pid = fork();
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(child_pid, 0, "fork"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (child_pid == 0) {
+		zclose(sock_fds[0]);
+		return child(sock_fds[1], bpffs_opts, cb);
+
+	} else {
+		zclose(sock_fds[1]);
+		return parent(child_pid, bpffs_opts, sock_fds[0]);
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	zclose(sock_fds[0]);
+	zclose(sock_fds[1]);
+	if (child_pid > 0)
+		(void)kill(child_pid, SIGKILL);
+}
+
+static int userns_map_create(int mnt_fd)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_create_opts, map_opts);
+	int err, token_fd = -1, map_fd = -1;
+	__u64 old_caps = 0;
+
+	/* create BPF token from BPF FS mount */
+	token_fd = bpf_token_create(mnt_fd, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_GT(token_fd, 0, "token_create")) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* while inside non-init userns, we need both a BPF token *and*
+	 * CAP_BPF inside current userns to create privileged map; let's test
+	 * that neither BPF token alone nor namespaced CAP_BPF is sufficient
+	 */
+	err = drop_priv_caps(&old_caps);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "drop_caps"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* no token, no CAP_BPF -> fail */
+	map_opts.token_fd = 0;
+	map_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, "wo_token_wo_bpf", 0, 8, 1, &map_opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_LT(map_fd, 0, "stack_map_wo_token_wo_cap_bpf_should_fail")) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* token without CAP_BPF -> fail */
+	map_opts.token_fd = token_fd;
+	map_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, "w_token_wo_bpf", 0, 8, 1, &map_opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_LT(map_fd, 0, "stack_map_w_token_wo_cap_bpf_should_fail")) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* get back effective local CAP_BPF (and CAP_SYS_ADMIN) */
+	err = restore_priv_caps(old_caps);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "restore_caps"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* CAP_BPF without token -> fail */
+	map_opts.token_fd = 0;
+	map_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, "wo_token_w_bpf", 0, 8, 1, &map_opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_LT(map_fd, 0, "stack_map_wo_token_w_cap_bpf_should_fail")) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* finally, namespaced CAP_BPF + token -> success */
+	map_opts.token_fd = token_fd;
+	map_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, "w_token_w_bpf", 0, 8, 1, &map_opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_GT(map_fd, 0, "stack_map_w_token_w_cap_bpf")) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	zclose(token_fd);
+	zclose(map_fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int userns_btf_load(int mnt_fd)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_btf_load_opts, btf_opts);
+	int err, token_fd = -1, btf_fd = -1;
+	const void *raw_btf_data;
+	struct btf *btf = NULL;
+	__u32 raw_btf_size;
+	__u64 old_caps = 0;
+
+	/* create BPF token from BPF FS mount */
+	token_fd = bpf_token_create(mnt_fd, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_GT(token_fd, 0, "token_create")) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* while inside non-init userns, we need both a BPF token *and*
+	 * CAP_BPF inside current userns to create privileged map; let's test
+	 * that neither BPF token alone nor namespaced CAP_BPF is sufficient
+	 */
+	err = drop_priv_caps(&old_caps);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "drop_caps"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* setup a trivial BTF data to load to the kernel */
+	btf = btf__new_empty();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(btf, "empty_btf"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	ASSERT_GT(btf__add_int(btf, "int", 4, 0), 0, "int_type");
+
+	raw_btf_data = btf__raw_data(btf, &raw_btf_size);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(raw_btf_data, "raw_btf_data"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* no token + no CAP_BPF -> failure */
+	btf_opts.token_fd = 0;
+	btf_fd = bpf_btf_load(raw_btf_data, raw_btf_size, &btf_opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_LT(btf_fd, 0, "no_token_no_cap_should_fail"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* token + no CAP_BPF -> failure */
+	btf_opts.token_fd = token_fd;
+	btf_fd = bpf_btf_load(raw_btf_data, raw_btf_size, &btf_opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_LT(btf_fd, 0, "token_no_cap_should_fail"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* get back effective local CAP_BPF (and CAP_SYS_ADMIN) */
+	err = restore_priv_caps(old_caps);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "restore_caps"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* token + CAP_BPF -> success */
+	btf_opts.token_fd = token_fd;
+	btf_fd = bpf_btf_load(raw_btf_data, raw_btf_size, &btf_opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_GT(btf_fd, 0, "token_and_cap_success"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	err = 0;
+cleanup:
+	btf__free(btf);
+	zclose(btf_fd);
+	zclose(token_fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int userns_prog_load(int mnt_fd)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_load_opts, prog_opts);
+	int err, token_fd = -1, prog_fd = -1;
+	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
+		/* bpf_jiffies64() requires CAP_BPF */
+		BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_jiffies64),
+		/* bpf_get_current_task() requires CAP_PERFMON */
+		BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_get_current_task),
+		/* r0 = 0; exit; */
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	};
+	size_t insn_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
+	__u64 old_caps = 0;
+
+	/* create BPF token from BPF FS mount */
+	token_fd = bpf_token_create(mnt_fd, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_GT(token_fd, 0, "token_create")) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* validate we can successfully load BPF program with token; this
+	 * being XDP program (CAP_NET_ADMIN) using bpf_jiffies64() (CAP_BPF)
+	 * and bpf_get_current_task() (CAP_PERFMON) helpers validates we have
+	 * BPF token wired properly in a bunch of places in the kernel
+	 */
+	prog_opts.token_fd = token_fd;
+	prog_opts.expected_attach_type = BPF_XDP;
+	prog_fd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, "token_prog", "GPL",
+				insns, insn_cnt, &prog_opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_GT(prog_fd, 0, "prog_fd")) {
+		err = -EPERM;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* no token + caps -> failure */
+	prog_opts.token_fd = 0;
+	prog_fd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, "token_prog", "GPL",
+				insns, insn_cnt, &prog_opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(prog_fd, -EPERM, "prog_fd_eperm")) {
+		err = -EPERM;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	err = drop_priv_caps(&old_caps);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "drop_caps"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* no caps + token -> failure */
+	prog_opts.token_fd = token_fd;
+	prog_fd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, "token_prog", "GPL",
+				insns, insn_cnt, &prog_opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(prog_fd, -EPERM, "prog_fd_eperm")) {
+		err = -EPERM;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* no caps + no token -> definitely a failure */
+	prog_opts.token_fd = 0;
+	prog_fd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, "token_prog", "GPL",
+				insns, insn_cnt, &prog_opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(prog_fd, -EPERM, "prog_fd_eperm")) {
+		err = -EPERM;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+cleanup:
+	zclose(prog_fd);
+	zclose(token_fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int userns_obj_priv_map(int mnt_fd)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
+	char buf[256];
+	struct priv_map *skel;
+	int err, token_fd;
+
+	skel = priv_map__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(skel, "obj_tokenless_load")) {
+		priv_map__destroy(skel);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* use bpf_token_path to provide BPF FS path */
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/self/fd/%d", mnt_fd);
+	opts.bpf_token_path = buf;
+	skel = priv_map__open_opts(&opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "obj_token_path_open"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = priv_map__load(skel);
+	priv_map__destroy(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "obj_token_path_load"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* create token and pass it through bpf_token_fd */
+	token_fd = bpf_token_create(mnt_fd, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_GT(token_fd, 0, "create_token"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	opts.bpf_token_path = NULL;
+	opts.bpf_token_fd = token_fd;
+	skel = priv_map__open_opts(&opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "obj_token_fd_open"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* we can close our token FD, bpf_object owns dup()'ed FD now */
+	close(token_fd);
+
+	err = priv_map__load(skel);
+	priv_map__destroy(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "obj_token_fd_load"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int userns_obj_priv_prog(int mnt_fd)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
+	char buf[256];
+	struct priv_prog *skel;
+	int err;
+
+	skel = priv_prog__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(skel, "obj_tokenless_load")) {
+		priv_prog__destroy(skel);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* use bpf_token_path to provide BPF FS path */
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/self/fd/%d", mnt_fd);
+	opts.bpf_token_path = buf;
+	skel = priv_prog__open_opts(&opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "obj_token_path_open"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = priv_prog__load(skel);
+	priv_prog__destroy(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "obj_token_path_load"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* this test is called with BPF FS that doesn't delegate BPF_BTF_LOAD command,
+ * which should cause struct_ops application to fail, as BTF won't be uploaded
+ * into the kernel, even if STRUCT_OPS programs themselves are allowed
+ */
+static int validate_struct_ops_load(int mnt_fd, bool expect_success)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
+	char buf[256];
+	struct dummy_st_ops_success *skel;
+	int err;
+
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/self/fd/%d", mnt_fd);
+	opts.bpf_token_path = buf;
+	skel = dummy_st_ops_success__open_opts(&opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "obj_token_path_open"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = dummy_st_ops_success__load(skel);
+	dummy_st_ops_success__destroy(skel);
+	if (expect_success) {
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "obj_token_path_load"))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else /* expect failure */ {
+		if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "obj_token_path_load"))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int userns_obj_priv_btf_fail(int mnt_fd)
+{
+	return validate_struct_ops_load(mnt_fd, false /* should fail */);
+}
+
+static int userns_obj_priv_btf_success(int mnt_fd)
+{
+	return validate_struct_ops_load(mnt_fd, true /* should succeed */);
+}
+
+#define TOKEN_ENVVAR "LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH"
+#define TOKEN_BPFFS_CUSTOM "/bpf-token-fs"
+
+static int userns_obj_priv_implicit_token(int mnt_fd)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
+	struct dummy_st_ops_success *skel;
+	int err;
+
+	/* before we mount BPF FS with token delegation, struct_ops skeleton
+	 * should fail to load
+	 */
+	skel = dummy_st_ops_success__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(skel, "obj_tokenless_load")) {
+		dummy_st_ops_success__destroy(skel);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* mount custom BPF FS over /sys/fs/bpf so that libbpf can create BPF
+	 * token automatically and implicitly
+	 */
+	err = sys_move_mount(mnt_fd, "", AT_FDCWD, "/sys/fs/bpf", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "move_mount_bpffs"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* disable implicit BPF token creation by setting
+	 * LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar to empty value, load should fail
+	 */
+	err = setenv(TOKEN_ENVVAR, "", 1 /*overwrite*/);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setenv_token_path"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	skel = dummy_st_ops_success__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(skel, "obj_token_envvar_disabled_load")) {
+		unsetenv(TOKEN_ENVVAR);
+		dummy_st_ops_success__destroy(skel);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	unsetenv(TOKEN_ENVVAR);
+
+	/* now the same struct_ops skeleton should succeed thanks to libppf
+	 * creating BPF token from /sys/fs/bpf mount point
+	 */
+	skel = dummy_st_ops_success__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "obj_implicit_token_load"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dummy_st_ops_success__destroy(skel);
+
+	/* now disable implicit token through empty bpf_token_path, should fail */
+	opts.bpf_token_path = "";
+	skel = dummy_st_ops_success__open_opts(&opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "obj_empty_token_path_open"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = dummy_st_ops_success__load(skel);
+	dummy_st_ops_success__destroy(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "obj_empty_token_path_load"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* now disable implicit token through negative bpf_token_fd, should fail */
+	opts.bpf_token_path = NULL;
+	opts.bpf_token_fd = -1;
+	skel = dummy_st_ops_success__open_opts(&opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "obj_neg_token_fd_open"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = dummy_st_ops_success__load(skel);
+	dummy_st_ops_success__destroy(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "obj_neg_token_fd_load"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int userns_obj_priv_implicit_token_envvar(int mnt_fd)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
+	struct dummy_st_ops_success *skel;
+	int err;
+
+	/* before we mount BPF FS with token delegation, struct_ops skeleton
+	 * should fail to load
+	 */
+	skel = dummy_st_ops_success__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(skel, "obj_tokenless_load")) {
+		dummy_st_ops_success__destroy(skel);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* mount custom BPF FS over custom location, so libbpf can't create
+	 * BPF token implicitly, unless pointed to it through
+	 * LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar
+	 */
+	rmdir(TOKEN_BPFFS_CUSTOM);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(mkdir(TOKEN_BPFFS_CUSTOM, 0777), "mkdir_bpffs_custom"))
+		goto err_out;
+	err = sys_move_mount(mnt_fd, "", AT_FDCWD, TOKEN_BPFFS_CUSTOM, MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "move_mount_bpffs"))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	/* even though we have BPF FS with delegation, it's not at default
+	 * /sys/fs/bpf location, so we still fail to load until envvar is set up
+	 */
+	skel = dummy_st_ops_success__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(skel, "obj_tokenless_load2")) {
+		dummy_st_ops_success__destroy(skel);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	err = setenv(TOKEN_ENVVAR, TOKEN_BPFFS_CUSTOM, 1 /*overwrite*/);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setenv_token_path"))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	/* now the same struct_ops skeleton should succeed thanks to libppf
+	 * creating BPF token from custom mount point
+	 */
+	skel = dummy_st_ops_success__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "obj_implicit_token_load"))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	dummy_st_ops_success__destroy(skel);
+
+	/* now disable implicit token through empty bpf_token_path, envvar
+	 * will be ignored, should fail
+	 */
+	opts.bpf_token_path = "";
+	skel = dummy_st_ops_success__open_opts(&opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "obj_empty_token_path_open"))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	err = dummy_st_ops_success__load(skel);
+	dummy_st_ops_success__destroy(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "obj_empty_token_path_load"))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	/* now disable implicit token through negative bpf_token_fd, envvar
+	 * will be ignored, should fail
+	 */
+	opts.bpf_token_path = NULL;
+	opts.bpf_token_fd = -1;
+	skel = dummy_st_ops_success__open_opts(&opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "obj_neg_token_fd_open"))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	err = dummy_st_ops_success__load(skel);
+	dummy_st_ops_success__destroy(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "obj_neg_token_fd_load"))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	rmdir(TOKEN_BPFFS_CUSTOM);
+	unsetenv(TOKEN_ENVVAR);
+	return 0;
+err_out:
+	rmdir(TOKEN_BPFFS_CUSTOM);
+	unsetenv(TOKEN_ENVVAR);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+#define bit(n) (1ULL << (n))
+
+void test_token(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("map_token")) {
+		struct bpffs_opts opts = {
+			.cmds_str = "map_create",
+			.maps_str = "stack",
+		};
+
+		subtest_userns(&opts, userns_map_create);
+	}
+	if (test__start_subtest("btf_token")) {
+		struct bpffs_opts opts = {
+			.cmds = 1ULL << BPF_BTF_LOAD,
+		};
+
+		subtest_userns(&opts, userns_btf_load);
+	}
+	if (test__start_subtest("prog_token")) {
+		struct bpffs_opts opts = {
+			.cmds_str = "PROG_LOAD",
+			.progs_str = "XDP",
+			.attachs_str = "xdp",
+		};
+
+		subtest_userns(&opts, userns_prog_load);
+	}
+	if (test__start_subtest("obj_priv_map")) {
+		struct bpffs_opts opts = {
+			.cmds = bit(BPF_MAP_CREATE),
+			.maps = bit(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE),
+		};
+
+		subtest_userns(&opts, userns_obj_priv_map);
+	}
+	if (test__start_subtest("obj_priv_prog")) {
+		struct bpffs_opts opts = {
+			.cmds = bit(BPF_PROG_LOAD),
+			.progs = bit(BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE),
+			.attachs = ~0ULL,
+		};
+
+		subtest_userns(&opts, userns_obj_priv_prog);
+	}
+	if (test__start_subtest("obj_priv_btf_fail")) {
+		struct bpffs_opts opts = {
+			/* disallow BTF loading */
+			.cmds = bit(BPF_MAP_CREATE) | bit(BPF_PROG_LOAD),
+			.maps = bit(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS),
+			.progs = bit(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS),
+			.attachs = ~0ULL,
+		};
+
+		subtest_userns(&opts, userns_obj_priv_btf_fail);
+	}
+	if (test__start_subtest("obj_priv_btf_success")) {
+		struct bpffs_opts opts = {
+			/* allow BTF loading */
+			.cmds = bit(BPF_BTF_LOAD) | bit(BPF_MAP_CREATE) | bit(BPF_PROG_LOAD),
+			.maps = bit(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS),
+			.progs = bit(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS),
+			.attachs = ~0ULL,
+		};
+
+		subtest_userns(&opts, userns_obj_priv_btf_success);
+	}
+	if (test__start_subtest("obj_priv_implicit_token")) {
+		struct bpffs_opts opts = {
+			/* allow BTF loading */
+			.cmds = bit(BPF_BTF_LOAD) | bit(BPF_MAP_CREATE) | bit(BPF_PROG_LOAD),
+			.maps = bit(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS),
+			.progs = bit(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS),
+			.attachs = ~0ULL,
+		};
+
+		subtest_userns(&opts, userns_obj_priv_implicit_token);
+	}
+	if (test__start_subtest("obj_priv_implicit_token_envvar")) {
+		struct bpffs_opts opts = {
+			/* allow BTF loading */
+			.cmds = bit(BPF_BTF_LOAD) | bit(BPF_MAP_CREATE) | bit(BPF_PROG_LOAD),
+			.maps = bit(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS),
+			.progs = bit(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS),
+			.attachs = ~0ULL,
+		};
+
+		subtest_userns(&opts, userns_obj_priv_implicit_token_envvar);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c
index ece260cf2c0b..8269cdee33ae 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c
@@ -234,6 +234,177 @@ static void test_attach_api_syms(void)
 	test_attach_api("/proc/self/exe", NULL, &opts);
 }
 
+static void test_attach_api_fails(void)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_create_opts, opts);
+	const char *path = "/proc/self/exe";
+	struct uprobe_multi *skel = NULL;
+	int prog_fd, link_fd = -1;
+	unsigned long offset = 0;
+
+	skel = uprobe_multi__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi__open_and_load"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.uprobe_extra);
+
+	/* abnormal cnt */
+	opts.uprobe_multi.path = path;
+	opts.uprobe_multi.offsets = &offset;
+	opts.uprobe_multi.cnt = INT_MAX;
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -E2BIG, "big cnt"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* cnt is 0 */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.path = path,
+		.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EINVAL, "cnt_is_zero"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* negative offset */
+	offset = -1;
+	opts.uprobe_multi.path = path;
+	opts.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset;
+	opts.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1;
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EINVAL, "offset_is_negative"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* offsets is NULL */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.path = path,
+		.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EINVAL, "offsets_is_null"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* wrong offsets pointer */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.path = path,
+		.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) 1,
+		.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EFAULT, "offsets_is_wrong"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* path is NULL */
+	offset = 1;
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset,
+		.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EINVAL, "path_is_null"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* wrong path pointer  */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.path = (const char *) 1,
+		.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset,
+		.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EFAULT, "path_is_wrong"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* wrong path type */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.path = "/",
+		.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset,
+		.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EBADF, "path_is_wrong_type"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* wrong cookies pointer */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.path = path,
+		.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset,
+		.uprobe_multi.cookies = (__u64 *) 1ULL,
+		.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EFAULT, "cookies_is_wrong"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* wrong ref_ctr_offsets pointer */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.path = path,
+		.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset,
+		.uprobe_multi.cookies = (__u64 *) &offset,
+		.uprobe_multi.ref_ctr_offsets = (unsigned long *) 1,
+		.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EFAULT, "ref_ctr_offsets_is_wrong"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* wrong flags */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.flags = 1 << 31,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EINVAL, "wrong_flags"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* wrong pid */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.path = path,
+		.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset,
+		.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1,
+		.uprobe_multi.pid = -2,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -ESRCH, "pid_is_wrong");
+
+cleanup:
+	if (link_fd >= 0)
+		close(link_fd);
+	uprobe_multi__destroy(skel);
+}
+
 static void __test_link_api(struct child *child)
 {
 	int prog_fd, link1_fd = -1, link2_fd = -1, link3_fd = -1, link4_fd = -1;
@@ -311,7 +482,7 @@ cleanup:
 	free(offsets);
 }
 
-void test_link_api(void)
+static void test_link_api(void)
 {
 	struct child *child;
 
@@ -412,4 +583,6 @@ void test_uprobe_multi_test(void)
 		test_bench_attach_uprobe();
 	if (test__start_subtest("bench_usdt"))
 		test_bench_attach_usdt();
+	if (test__start_subtest("attach_api_fails"))
+		test_attach_api_fails();
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
index 8d746642cbd7..ac49ec25211d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "verifier_and.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_array_access.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_basic_stack.skel.h"
+#include "verifier_bitfield_write.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_bounds.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_bounds_deduction.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_bounds_deduction_non_const.skel.h"
@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ static void run_tests_aux(const char *skel_name,
 
 void test_verifier_and(void)                  { RUN(verifier_and); }
 void test_verifier_basic_stack(void)          { RUN(verifier_basic_stack); }
+void test_verifier_bitfield_write(void)       { RUN(verifier_bitfield_write); }
 void test_verifier_bounds(void)               { RUN(verifier_bounds); }
 void test_verifier_bounds_deduction(void)     { RUN(verifier_bounds_deduction); }
 void test_verifier_bounds_deduction_non_const(void)     { RUN(verifier_bounds_deduction_non_const); }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verify_pkcs7_sig.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verify_pkcs7_sig.c
index dd7f2bc70048..ab0f02faa80c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verify_pkcs7_sig.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verify_pkcs7_sig.c
@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
+#include <sys/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/fsverity.h>
 #include <test_progs.h>
 
 #include "test_verify_pkcs7_sig.skel.h"
+#include "test_sig_in_xattr.skel.h"
 
 #define MAX_DATA_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
 #define MAX_SIG_SIZE 1024
@@ -26,6 +29,10 @@
 #define VERIFY_USE_SECONDARY_KEYRING (1UL)
 #define VERIFY_USE_PLATFORM_KEYRING  (2UL)
 
+#ifndef SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE
+#define SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE      32
+#endif
+
 /* In stripped ARM and x86-64 modules, ~ is surprisingly rare. */
 #define MODULE_SIG_STRING "~Module signature appended~\n"
 
@@ -254,7 +261,7 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void test_verify_pkcs7_sig(void)
+static void test_verify_pkcs7_sig_from_map(void)
 {
 	libbpf_print_fn_t old_print_cb;
 	char tmp_dir_template[] = "/tmp/verify_sigXXXXXX";
@@ -400,3 +407,159 @@ close_prog:
 	skel->bss->monitored_pid = 0;
 	test_verify_pkcs7_sig__destroy(skel);
 }
+
+static int get_signature_size(const char *sig_path)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (stat(sig_path, &st) == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	return st.st_size;
+}
+
+static int add_signature_to_xattr(const char *data_path, const char *sig_path)
+{
+	char sig[MAX_SIG_SIZE] = {0};
+	int fd, size, ret;
+
+	if (sig_path) {
+		fd = open(sig_path, O_RDONLY);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		size = read(fd, sig, MAX_SIG_SIZE);
+		close(fd);
+		if (size <= 0)
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		/* no sig_path, just write 32 bytes of zeros */
+		size = 32;
+	}
+	ret = setxattr(data_path, "user.sig", sig, size, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "setxattr"))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_open_file(struct test_sig_in_xattr *skel, char *data_path,
+			  pid_t pid, bool should_success, char *name)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	skel->bss->monitored_pid = pid;
+	ret = open(data_path, O_RDONLY);
+	close(ret);
+	skel->bss->monitored_pid = 0;
+
+	if (should_success) {
+		if (!ASSERT_GE(ret, 0, name))
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		if (!ASSERT_LT(ret, 0, name))
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_pkcs7_sig_fsverity(void)
+{
+	char data_path[PATH_MAX];
+	char sig_path[PATH_MAX];
+	char tmp_dir_template[] = "/tmp/verify_sigXXXXXX";
+	char *tmp_dir;
+	struct test_sig_in_xattr *skel = NULL;
+	pid_t pid;
+	int ret;
+
+	tmp_dir = mkdtemp(tmp_dir_template);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(tmp_dir, "mkdtemp"))
+		return;
+
+	snprintf(data_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/data-file", tmp_dir);
+	snprintf(sig_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/sig-file", tmp_dir);
+
+	ret = _run_setup_process(tmp_dir, "setup");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "_run_setup_process"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = _run_setup_process(tmp_dir, "fsverity-create-sign");
+
+	if (ret) {
+		printf("%s: SKIP: fsverity [sign|enable] doesn't work.\n"
+		       "To run this test, try enable CONFIG_FS_VERITY and enable FSVerity for the filesystem.\n",
+		       __func__);
+		test__skip();
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	skel = test_sig_in_xattr__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_sig_in_xattr__open"))
+		goto out;
+	ret = get_signature_size(sig_path);
+	if (!ASSERT_GT(ret, 0, "get_signature_size"))
+		goto out;
+	skel->bss->sig_size = ret;
+	skel->bss->user_keyring_serial = syscall(__NR_request_key, "keyring",
+						 "ebpf_testing_keyring", NULL,
+						 KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING);
+	memcpy(skel->bss->digest, "FSVerity", 8);
+
+	ret = test_sig_in_xattr__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "test_sig_in_xattr__load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = test_sig_in_xattr__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "test_sig_in_xattr__attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	pid = getpid();
+
+	/* Case 1: fsverity is not enabled, open should succeed */
+	if (test_open_file(skel, data_path, pid, true, "open_1"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Case 2: fsverity is enabled, xattr is missing, open should
+	 * fail
+	 */
+	ret = _run_setup_process(tmp_dir, "fsverity-enable");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "fsverity-enable"))
+		goto out;
+	if (test_open_file(skel, data_path, pid, false, "open_2"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Case 3: fsverity is enabled, xattr has valid signature, open
+	 * should succeed
+	 */
+	ret = add_signature_to_xattr(data_path, sig_path);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "add_signature_to_xattr_1"))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (test_open_file(skel, data_path, pid, true, "open_3"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Case 4: fsverity is enabled, xattr has invalid signature, open
+	 * should fail
+	 */
+	ret = add_signature_to_xattr(data_path, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "add_signature_to_xattr_2"))
+		goto out;
+	test_open_file(skel, data_path, pid, false, "open_4");
+
+out:
+	_run_setup_process(tmp_dir, "cleanup");
+	if (!skel)
+		return;
+
+	skel->bss->monitored_pid = 0;
+	test_sig_in_xattr__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_verify_pkcs7_sig(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("pkcs7_sig_from_map"))
+		test_verify_pkcs7_sig_from_map();
+	if (test__start_subtest("pkcs7_sig_fsverity"))
+		test_pkcs7_sig_fsverity();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_context_test_run.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_context_test_run.c
index ab4952b9fb1d..e6a783c7f5db 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_context_test_run.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_context_test_run.c
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ void test_xdp_context_test_run(void)
 	test_xdp_context_error(prog_fd, opts, 4, sizeof(__u32), sizeof(data),
 			       0, 0, 0);
 
-	/* Meta data must be 32 bytes or smaller */
-	test_xdp_context_error(prog_fd, opts, 0, 36, sizeof(data), 0, 0, 0);
+	/* Meta data must be 255 bytes or smaller */
+	test_xdp_context_error(prog_fd, opts, 0, 256, sizeof(data), 0, 0, 0);
 
 	/* Total size of data must match data_end - data_meta */
 	test_xdp_context_error(prog_fd, opts, 0, sizeof(__u32),
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c
index 33cdf88efa6b..05edcf32f528 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 #define UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES 4
 
-#define AF_XDP_SOURCE_PORT 1234
+#define UDP_SOURCE_PORT 1234
 #define AF_XDP_CONSUMER_PORT 8080
 
 #define UMEM_NUM 16
@@ -33,6 +33,18 @@
 #define RX_ADDR "10.0.0.2"
 #define PREFIX_LEN "8"
 #define FAMILY AF_INET
+#define TX_NETNS_NAME "xdp_metadata_tx"
+#define RX_NETNS_NAME "xdp_metadata_rx"
+#define TX_MAC "00:00:00:00:00:01"
+#define RX_MAC "00:00:00:00:00:02"
+
+#define VLAN_ID 59
+#define VLAN_PROTO "802.1Q"
+#define VLAN_PID htons(ETH_P_8021Q)
+#define TX_NAME_VLAN TX_NAME "." TO_STR(VLAN_ID)
+
+#define XDP_RSS_TYPE_L4 BIT(3)
+#define VLAN_VID_MASK 0xfff
 
 struct xsk {
 	void *umem_area;
@@ -181,7 +193,7 @@ static int generate_packet(struct xsk *xsk, __u16 dst_port)
 	ASSERT_EQ(inet_pton(FAMILY, RX_ADDR, &iph->daddr), 1, "inet_pton(RX_ADDR)");
 	ip_csum(iph);
 
-	udph->source = htons(AF_XDP_SOURCE_PORT);
+	udph->source = htons(UDP_SOURCE_PORT);
 	udph->dest = htons(dst_port);
 	udph->len = htons(sizeof(*udph) + UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES);
 	udph->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
@@ -204,6 +216,30 @@ static int generate_packet(struct xsk *xsk, __u16 dst_port)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int generate_packet_inet(void)
+{
+	char udp_payload[UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES];
+	struct sockaddr_in rx_addr;
+	int sock_fd, err = 0;
+
+	/* Build a packet */
+	memset(udp_payload, 0xAA, UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES);
+	rx_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(RX_ADDR);
+	rx_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	rx_addr.sin_port = htons(AF_XDP_CONSUMER_PORT);
+
+	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(sock_fd, 0, "socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)"))
+		return sock_fd;
+
+	err = sendto(sock_fd, udp_payload, UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES, MSG_DONTWAIT,
+		     (void *)&rx_addr, sizeof(rx_addr));
+	ASSERT_GE(err, 0, "sendto");
+
+	close(sock_fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
 static void complete_tx(struct xsk *xsk)
 {
 	struct xsk_tx_metadata *meta;
@@ -236,7 +272,7 @@ static void refill_rx(struct xsk *xsk, __u64 addr)
 	}
 }
 
-static int verify_xsk_metadata(struct xsk *xsk)
+static int verify_xsk_metadata(struct xsk *xsk, bool sent_from_af_xdp)
 {
 	const struct xdp_desc *rx_desc;
 	struct pollfd fds = {};
@@ -290,17 +326,42 @@ static int verify_xsk_metadata(struct xsk *xsk)
 	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(meta->rx_hash, 0, "rx_hash"))
 		return -1;
 
+	if (!sent_from_af_xdp) {
+		if (!ASSERT_NEQ(meta->rx_hash_type & XDP_RSS_TYPE_L4, 0, "rx_hash_type"))
+			return -1;
+
+		if (!ASSERT_EQ(meta->rx_vlan_tci & VLAN_VID_MASK, VLAN_ID, "rx_vlan_tci"))
+			return -1;
+
+		if (!ASSERT_EQ(meta->rx_vlan_proto, VLAN_PID, "rx_vlan_proto"))
+			return -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
 	ASSERT_EQ(meta->rx_hash_type, 0, "rx_hash_type");
 
 	/* checksum offload */
 	ASSERT_EQ(udph->check, htons(0x721c), "csum");
 
+done:
 	xsk_ring_cons__release(&xsk->rx, 1);
 	refill_rx(xsk, comp_addr);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void switch_ns_to_rx(struct nstoken **tok)
+{
+	close_netns(*tok);
+	*tok = open_netns(RX_NETNS_NAME);
+}
+
+static void switch_ns_to_tx(struct nstoken **tok)
+{
+	close_netns(*tok);
+	*tok = open_netns(TX_NETNS_NAME);
+}
+
 void test_xdp_metadata(void)
 {
 	struct xdp_metadata2 *bpf_obj2 = NULL;
@@ -318,27 +379,35 @@ void test_xdp_metadata(void)
 	int sock_fd;
 	int ret;
 
-	/* Setup new networking namespace, with a veth pair. */
+	/* Setup new networking namespaces, with a veth pair. */
+	SYS(out, "ip netns add " TX_NETNS_NAME);
+	SYS(out, "ip netns add " RX_NETNS_NAME);
 
-	SYS(out, "ip netns add xdp_metadata");
-	tok = open_netns("xdp_metadata");
+	tok = open_netns(TX_NETNS_NAME);
 	SYS(out, "ip link add numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 " TX_NAME
 	    " type veth peer " RX_NAME " numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1");
-	SYS(out, "ip link set dev " TX_NAME " address 00:00:00:00:00:01");
-	SYS(out, "ip link set dev " RX_NAME " address 00:00:00:00:00:02");
+	SYS(out, "ip link set " RX_NAME " netns " RX_NETNS_NAME);
+
+	SYS(out, "ip link set dev " TX_NAME " address " TX_MAC);
 	SYS(out, "ip link set dev " TX_NAME " up");
+
+	SYS(out, "ip link add link " TX_NAME " " TX_NAME_VLAN
+		 " type vlan proto " VLAN_PROTO " id " TO_STR(VLAN_ID));
+	SYS(out, "ip link set dev " TX_NAME_VLAN " up");
+	SYS(out, "ip addr add " TX_ADDR "/" PREFIX_LEN " dev " TX_NAME_VLAN);
+
+	/* Avoid ARP calls */
+	SYS(out, "ip -4 neigh add " RX_ADDR " lladdr " RX_MAC " dev " TX_NAME_VLAN);
+
+	switch_ns_to_rx(&tok);
+
+	SYS(out, "ip link set dev " RX_NAME " address " RX_MAC);
 	SYS(out, "ip link set dev " RX_NAME " up");
-	SYS(out, "ip addr add " TX_ADDR "/" PREFIX_LEN " dev " TX_NAME);
 	SYS(out, "ip addr add " RX_ADDR "/" PREFIX_LEN " dev " RX_NAME);
 
 	rx_ifindex = if_nametoindex(RX_NAME);
-	tx_ifindex = if_nametoindex(TX_NAME);
-
-	/* Setup separate AF_XDP for TX and RX interfaces. */
 
-	ret = open_xsk(tx_ifindex, &tx_xsk);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "open_xsk(TX_NAME)"))
-		goto out;
+	/* Setup separate AF_XDP for RX interface. */
 
 	ret = open_xsk(rx_ifindex, &rx_xsk);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "open_xsk(RX_NAME)"))
@@ -379,18 +448,38 @@ void test_xdp_metadata(void)
 	if (!ASSERT_GE(ret, 0, "bpf_map_update_elem"))
 		goto out;
 
-	/* Send packet destined to RX AF_XDP socket. */
+	switch_ns_to_tx(&tok);
+
+	/* Setup separate AF_XDP for TX interface nad send packet to the RX socket. */
+	tx_ifindex = if_nametoindex(TX_NAME);
+	ret = open_xsk(tx_ifindex, &tx_xsk);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "open_xsk(TX_NAME)"))
+		goto out;
+
 	if (!ASSERT_GE(generate_packet(&tx_xsk, AF_XDP_CONSUMER_PORT), 0,
 		       "generate AF_XDP_CONSUMER_PORT"))
 		goto out;
 
-	/* Verify AF_XDP RX packet has proper metadata. */
-	if (!ASSERT_GE(verify_xsk_metadata(&rx_xsk), 0,
+	switch_ns_to_rx(&tok);
+
+	/* Verify packet sent from AF_XDP has proper metadata. */
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(verify_xsk_metadata(&rx_xsk, true), 0,
 		       "verify_xsk_metadata"))
 		goto out;
 
+	switch_ns_to_tx(&tok);
 	complete_tx(&tx_xsk);
 
+	/* Now check metadata of packet, generated with network stack */
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(generate_packet_inet(), 0, "generate UDP packet"))
+		goto out;
+
+	switch_ns_to_rx(&tok);
+
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(verify_xsk_metadata(&rx_xsk, false), 0,
+		       "verify_xsk_metadata"))
+		goto out;
+
 	/* Make sure freplace correctly picks up original bound device
 	 * and doesn't crash.
 	 */
@@ -408,11 +497,15 @@ void test_xdp_metadata(void)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(xdp_metadata2__attach(bpf_obj2), "attach freplace"))
 		goto out;
 
+	switch_ns_to_tx(&tok);
+
 	/* Send packet to trigger . */
 	if (!ASSERT_GE(generate_packet(&tx_xsk, AF_XDP_CONSUMER_PORT), 0,
 		       "generate freplace packet"))
 		goto out;
 
+	switch_ns_to_rx(&tok);
+
 	while (!retries--) {
 		if (bpf_obj2->bss->called)
 			break;
@@ -427,5 +520,6 @@ out:
 	xdp_metadata__destroy(bpf_obj);
 	if (tok)
 		close_netns(tok);
-	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del xdp_metadata");
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del " RX_NETNS_NAME);
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del " TX_NETNS_NAME);
 }