bpf: Fix missing var_off check for ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR

Currently, the dynptr function is not checking the variable offset part
of PTR_TO_STACK that it needs to check. The fixed offset is considered
when computing the stack pointer index, but if the variable offset was
not a constant (such that it could not be accumulated in reg->off), we
will end up a discrepency where runtime pointer does not point to the
actual stack slot we mark as STACK_DYNPTR.

It is impossible to precisely track dynptr state when variable offset is
not constant, hence, just like bpf_timer, kptr, bpf_spin_lock, etc.
simply reject the case where reg->var_off is not constant. Then,
consider both reg->off and reg->var_off.value when computing the stack
pointer index.

A new helper dynptr_get_spi is introduced to hide over these details
since the dynptr needs to be located in multiple places outside the
process_dynptr_func checks, hence once we know it's a PTR_TO_STACK, we
need to enforce these checks in all places.

Note that it is disallowed for unprivileged users to have a non-constant
var_off, so this problem should only be possible to trigger from
programs having CAP_PERFMON. However, its effects can vary.

Without the fix, it is possible to replace the contents of the dynptr
arbitrarily by making verifier mark different stack slots than actual
location and then doing writes to the actual stack address of dynptr at
runtime.

Fixes: 97e03f521050 ("bpf: Add verifier support for dynptrs")
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121002241.2113993-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 2 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dynptr_fail.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dynptr_fail.c
index 78debc1b3820..02d57b95cf6e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dynptr_fail.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dynptr_fail.c
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ int invalid_helper1(void *ctx)
 
 /* A dynptr can't be passed into a helper function at a non-zero offset */
 SEC("?raw_tp")
-__failure __msg("Expected an initialized dynptr as arg #3")
+__failure __msg("cannot pass in dynptr at an offset=-8")
 int invalid_helper2(void *ctx)
 {
 	struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ int invalid_read4(void *ctx)
 
 /* Initializing a dynptr on an offset should fail */
 SEC("?raw_tp")
-__failure __msg("invalid write to stack")
+__failure __msg("cannot pass in dynptr at an offset=0")
 int invalid_offset(void *ctx)
 {
 	struct bpf_dynptr ptr;