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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-22 05:24:12 +0300
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-22 05:24:12 +0300
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /tools/testing/selftests/net/nat6to4.c
parent36289a03bcd3aabdf66de75cb6d1b4ee15726438 (diff)
parentd1fabc68f8e0541d41657096dc713cb01775652d (diff)
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.xz
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/net/nat6to4.c')
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diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/nat6to4.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/nat6to4.c
new file mode 100644
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * This code is taken from the Android Open Source Project and the author
+ * (Maciej Żenczykowski) has gave permission to relicense it under the
+ * GPLv2. Therefore this program is free software;
+ * You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation
+
+ * The original headers, including the original license headers, are
+ * included below for completeness.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/in6.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
+#include <linux/swab.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+
+#include <linux/udp.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
+
+#define IP_DF 0x4000 // Flag: "Don't Fragment"
+
+SEC("schedcls/ingress6/nat_6")
+int sched_cls_ingress6_nat_6_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ const int l2_header_size = sizeof(struct ethhdr);
+ void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data;
+ const void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;
+ const struct ethhdr * const eth = data; // used iff is_ethernet
+ const struct ipv6hdr * const ip6 = (void *)(eth + 1);
+
+ // Require ethernet dst mac address to be our unicast address.
+ if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+ // Must be meta-ethernet IPv6 frame
+ if (skb->protocol != bpf_htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+ // Must have (ethernet and) ipv6 header
+ if (data + l2_header_size + sizeof(*ip6) > data_end)
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+ // Ethertype - if present - must be IPv6
+ if (eth->h_proto != bpf_htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+ // IP version must be 6
+ if (ip6->version != 6)
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+ // Maximum IPv6 payload length that can be translated to IPv4
+ if (bpf_ntohs(ip6->payload_len) > 0xFFFF - sizeof(struct iphdr))
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+ switch (ip6->nexthdr) {
+ case IPPROTO_TCP: // For TCP & UDP the checksum neutrality of the chosen IPv6
+ case IPPROTO_UDP: // address means there is no need to update their checksums.
+ case IPPROTO_GRE: // We do not need to bother looking at GRE/ESP headers,
+ case IPPROTO_ESP: // since there is never a checksum to update.
+ break;
+ default: // do not know how to handle anything else
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+ }
+
+ struct ethhdr eth2; // used iff is_ethernet
+
+ eth2 = *eth; // Copy over the ethernet header (src/dst mac)
+ eth2.h_proto = bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP); // But replace the ethertype
+
+ struct iphdr ip = {
+ .version = 4, // u4
+ .ihl = sizeof(struct iphdr) / sizeof(__u32), // u4
+ .tos = (ip6->priority << 4) + (ip6->flow_lbl[0] >> 4), // u8
+ .tot_len = bpf_htons(bpf_ntohs(ip6->payload_len) + sizeof(struct iphdr)), // u16
+ .id = 0, // u16
+ .frag_off = bpf_htons(IP_DF), // u16
+ .ttl = ip6->hop_limit, // u8
+ .protocol = ip6->nexthdr, // u8
+ .check = 0, // u16
+ .saddr = 0x0201a8c0, // u32
+ .daddr = 0x0101a8c0, // u32
+ };
+
+ // Calculate the IPv4 one's complement checksum of the IPv4 header.
+ __wsum sum4 = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(ip) / sizeof(__u16); ++i)
+ sum4 += ((__u16 *)&ip)[i];
+
+ // Note that sum4 is guaranteed to be non-zero by virtue of ip.version == 4
+ sum4 = (sum4 & 0xFFFF) + (sum4 >> 16); // collapse u32 into range 1 .. 0x1FFFE
+ sum4 = (sum4 & 0xFFFF) + (sum4 >> 16); // collapse any potential carry into u16
+ ip.check = (__u16)~sum4; // sum4 cannot be zero, so this is never 0xFFFF
+
+ // Calculate the *negative* IPv6 16-bit one's complement checksum of the IPv6 header.
+ __wsum sum6 = 0;
+ // We'll end up with a non-zero sum due to ip6->version == 6 (which has '0' bits)
+ for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(*ip6) / sizeof(__u16); ++i)
+ sum6 += ~((__u16 *)ip6)[i]; // note the bitwise negation
+
+ // Note that there is no L4 checksum update: we are relying on the checksum neutrality
+ // of the ipv6 address chosen by netd's ClatdController.
+
+ // Packet mutations begin - point of no return, but if this first modification fails
+ // the packet is probably still pristine, so let clatd handle it.
+ if (bpf_skb_change_proto(skb, bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP), 0))
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+ bpf_csum_update(skb, sum6);
+
+ data = (void *)(long)skb->data;
+ data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;
+ if (data + l2_header_size + sizeof(struct iphdr) > data_end)
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+
+ struct ethhdr *new_eth = data;
+
+ // Copy over the updated ethernet header
+ *new_eth = eth2;
+
+ // Copy over the new ipv4 header.
+ *(struct iphdr *)(new_eth + 1) = ip;
+ return bpf_redirect(skb->ifindex, BPF_F_INGRESS);
+}
+
+SEC("schedcls/egress4/snat4")
+int sched_cls_egress4_snat4_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ const int l2_header_size = sizeof(struct ethhdr);
+ void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data;
+ const void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;
+ const struct ethhdr *const eth = data; // used iff is_ethernet
+ const struct iphdr *const ip4 = (void *)(eth + 1);
+
+ // Must be meta-ethernet IPv4 frame
+ if (skb->protocol != bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP))
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+ // Must have ipv4 header
+ if (data + l2_header_size + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) > data_end)
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+ // Ethertype - if present - must be IPv4
+ if (eth->h_proto != bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP))
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+ // IP version must be 4
+ if (ip4->version != 4)
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+ // We cannot handle IP options, just standard 20 byte == 5 dword minimal IPv4 header
+ if (ip4->ihl != 5)
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+ // Maximum IPv6 payload length that can be translated to IPv4
+ if (bpf_htons(ip4->tot_len) > 0xFFFF - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+ // Calculate the IPv4 one's complement checksum of the IPv4 header.
+ __wsum sum4 = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(*ip4) / sizeof(__u16); ++i)
+ sum4 += ((__u16 *)ip4)[i];
+
+ // Note that sum4 is guaranteed to be non-zero by virtue of ip4->version == 4
+ sum4 = (sum4 & 0xFFFF) + (sum4 >> 16); // collapse u32 into range 1 .. 0x1FFFE
+ sum4 = (sum4 & 0xFFFF) + (sum4 >> 16); // collapse any potential carry into u16
+ // for a correct checksum we should get *a* zero, but sum4 must be positive, ie 0xFFFF
+ if (sum4 != 0xFFFF)
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+ // Minimum IPv4 total length is the size of the header
+ if (bpf_ntohs(ip4->tot_len) < sizeof(*ip4))
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+ // We are incapable of dealing with IPv4 fragments
+ if (ip4->frag_off & ~bpf_htons(IP_DF))
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+ switch (ip4->protocol) {
+ case IPPROTO_TCP: // For TCP & UDP the checksum neutrality of the chosen IPv6
+ case IPPROTO_GRE: // address means there is no need to update their checksums.
+ case IPPROTO_ESP: // We do not need to bother looking at GRE/ESP headers,
+ break; // since there is never a checksum to update.
+
+ case IPPROTO_UDP: // See above comment, but must also have UDP header...
+ if (data + sizeof(*ip4) + sizeof(struct udphdr) > data_end)
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+ const struct udphdr *uh = (const struct udphdr *)(ip4 + 1);
+ // If IPv4/UDP checksum is 0 then fallback to clatd so it can calculate the
+ // checksum. Otherwise the network or more likely the NAT64 gateway might
+ // drop the packet because in most cases IPv6/UDP packets with a zero checksum
+ // are invalid. See RFC 6935. TODO: calculate checksum via bpf_csum_diff()
+ if (!uh->check)
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+ break;
+
+ default: // do not know how to handle anything else
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+ }
+ struct ethhdr eth2; // used iff is_ethernet
+
+ eth2 = *eth; // Copy over the ethernet header (src/dst mac)
+ eth2.h_proto = bpf_htons(ETH_P_IPV6); // But replace the ethertype
+
+ struct ipv6hdr ip6 = {
+ .version = 6, // __u8:4
+ .priority = ip4->tos >> 4, // __u8:4
+ .flow_lbl = {(ip4->tos & 0xF) << 4, 0, 0}, // __u8[3]
+ .payload_len = bpf_htons(bpf_ntohs(ip4->tot_len) - 20), // __be16
+ .nexthdr = ip4->protocol, // __u8
+ .hop_limit = ip4->ttl, // __u8
+ };
+ ip6.saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[0] = bpf_htonl(0x20010db8);
+ ip6.saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[1] = 0;
+ ip6.saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[2] = 0;
+ ip6.saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[3] = bpf_htonl(1);
+ ip6.daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[0] = bpf_htonl(0x20010db8);
+ ip6.daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[1] = 0;
+ ip6.daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[2] = 0;
+ ip6.daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[3] = bpf_htonl(2);
+
+ // Calculate the IPv6 16-bit one's complement checksum of the IPv6 header.
+ __wsum sum6 = 0;
+ // We'll end up with a non-zero sum due to ip6.version == 6
+ for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(ip6) / sizeof(__u16); ++i)
+ sum6 += ((__u16 *)&ip6)[i];
+
+ // Packet mutations begin - point of no return, but if this first modification fails
+ // the packet is probably still pristine, so let clatd handle it.
+ if (bpf_skb_change_proto(skb, bpf_htons(ETH_P_IPV6), 0))
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+ // This takes care of updating the skb->csum field for a CHECKSUM_COMPLETE packet.
+ // In such a case, skb->csum is a 16-bit one's complement sum of the entire payload,
+ // thus we need to subtract out the ipv4 header's sum, and add in the ipv6 header's sum.
+ // However, we've already verified the ipv4 checksum is correct and thus 0.
+ // Thus we only need to add the ipv6 header's sum.
+ //
+ // bpf_csum_update() always succeeds if the skb is CHECKSUM_COMPLETE and returns an error
+ // (-ENOTSUPP) if it isn't. So we just ignore the return code (see above for more details).
+ bpf_csum_update(skb, sum6);
+
+ // bpf_skb_change_proto() invalidates all pointers - reload them.
+ data = (void *)(long)skb->data;
+ data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;
+
+ // I cannot think of any valid way for this error condition to trigger, however I do
+ // believe the explicit check is required to keep the in kernel ebpf verifier happy.
+ if (data + l2_header_size + sizeof(ip6) > data_end)
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+
+ struct ethhdr *new_eth = data;
+
+ // Copy over the updated ethernet header
+ *new_eth = eth2;
+ // Copy over the new ipv4 header.
+ *(struct ipv6hdr *)(new_eth + 1) = ip6;
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = ("GPL");