diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
90 files changed, 1402 insertions, 417 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-hv_24x7 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-hv_24x7 index f7e32f218f73..e82fc37be802 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-hv_24x7 +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-hv_24x7 @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Description: read only This sysfs interface exposes the number of cores per chip present in the system. -What: /sys/devices/hv_24x7/interface/cpumask +What: /sys/devices/hv_24x7/cpumask Date: July 2020 Contact: Linux on PowerPC Developer List <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org> Description: read only diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.rst b/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.rst index f1fc8ae3846a..cc860a0c296b 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.rst +++ b/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.rst @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ checking of rcu_dereference() primitives: is invoked by both RCU-sched readers and updaters. srcu_dereference_check(p, c): Use explicit check expression "c" along with - srcu_read_lock_held()(). This is useful in code that + srcu_read_lock_held(). This is useful in code that is invoked by both SRCU readers and updaters. rcu_dereference_raw(p): Don't check. (Use sparingly, if at all.) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst index 6be43781ec7f..baa07b30845e 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst @@ -1324,15 +1324,26 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back. pgmajfault Number of major page faults incurred - workingset_refault - Number of refaults of previously evicted pages + workingset_refault_anon + Number of refaults of previously evicted anonymous pages. - workingset_activate - Number of refaulted pages that were immediately activated + workingset_refault_file + Number of refaults of previously evicted file pages. - workingset_restore - Number of restored pages which have been detected as an active - workingset before they got reclaimed. + workingset_activate_anon + Number of refaulted anonymous pages that were immediately + activated. + + workingset_activate_file + Number of refaulted file pages that were immediately activated. + + workingset_restore_anon + Number of restored anonymous pages which have been detected as + an active workingset before they got reclaimed. + + workingset_restore_file + Number of restored file pages which have been detected as an + active workingset before they got reclaimed. workingset_nodereclaim Number of times a shadow node has been reclaimed diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst index 8f4a3f889d43..bc28a9527ee5 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Parameters:: the value passed in <key_size>. <key_type> - Either 'logon' or 'user' kernel key type. + Either 'logon', 'user' or 'encrypted' kernel key type. <key_description> The kernel keyring key description crypt target should look for @@ -121,6 +121,14 @@ submit_from_crypt_cpus thread because it benefits CFQ to have writes submitted using the same context. +no_read_workqueue + Bypass dm-crypt internal workqueue and process read requests synchronously. + +no_write_workqueue + Bypass dm-crypt internal workqueue and process write requests synchronously. + This option is automatically enabled for host-managed zoned block devices + (e.g. host-managed SMR hard-disks). + integrity:<bytes>:<type> The device requires additional <bytes> metadata per-sector stored in per-bio integrity structure. This metadata must by provided diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt index d336f3f73a4c..63fd4e6a014b 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt @@ -1662,7 +1662,7 @@ 98 block User-mode virtual block device 0 = /dev/ubda First user-mode block device - 16 = /dev/udbb Second user-mode block device + 16 = /dev/ubdb Second user-mode block device ... Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst index e5a8def45f3f..6c04aea8f4cd 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst @@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ against. Possible keywords are::: ``line-range`` cannot contain space, e.g. "1-30" is valid range but "1 - 30" is not. - ``module=foo`` combined keyword=value form is interchangably accepted The meanings of each keyword are: diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst index a683976fad6d..d2795ca6821e 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst @@ -489,6 +489,9 @@ Files in /sys/fs/ext4/<devname>: multiple of this tuning parameter if the stripe size is not set in the ext4 superblock + mb_max_inode_prealloc + The maximum length of per-inode ext4_prealloc_space list. + mb_max_to_scan The maximum number of extents the multiblock allocator will search to find the best extent. @@ -529,21 +532,21 @@ Files in /sys/fs/ext4/<devname>: Ioctls ====== -There is some Ext4 specific functionality which can be accessed by applications -through the system call interfaces. The list of all Ext4 specific ioctls are -shown in the table below. +Ext4 implements various ioctls which can be used by applications to access +ext4-specific functionality. An incomplete list of these ioctls is shown in the +table below. This list includes truly ext4-specific ioctls (``EXT4_IOC_*``) as +well as ioctls that may have been ext4-specific originally but are now supported +by some other filesystem(s) too (``FS_IOC_*``). -Table of Ext4 specific ioctls +Table of Ext4 ioctls - EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS + FS_IOC_GETFLAGS Get additional attributes associated with inode. The ioctl argument is - an integer bitfield, with bit values described in ext4.h. This ioctl is - an alias for FS_IOC_GETFLAGS. + an integer bitfield, with bit values described in ext4.h. - EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS + FS_IOC_SETFLAGS Set additional attributes associated with inode. The ioctl argument is - an integer bitfield, with bit values described in ext4.h. This ioctl is - an alias for FS_IOC_SETFLAGS. + an integer bitfield, with bit values described in ext4.h. EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION, EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD Get the inode i_generation number stored for each inode. The diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index bdc1f33fd3d1..a1068742a6df 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1233,8 +1233,7 @@ efi= [EFI] Format: { "debug", "disable_early_pci_dma", "nochunk", "noruntime", "nosoftreserve", - "novamap", "no_disable_early_pci_dma", - "old_map" } + "novamap", "no_disable_early_pci_dma" } debug: enable misc debug output. disable_early_pci_dma: disable the busmaster bit on all PCI bridges while in the EFI boot stub. @@ -1251,8 +1250,6 @@ novamap: do not call SetVirtualAddressMap(). no_disable_early_pci_dma: Leave the busmaster bit set on all PCI bridges while in the EFI boot stub - old_map [X86-64]: switch to the old ioremap-based EFI - runtime services mapping. [Needs CONFIG_X86_UV=y] efi_no_storage_paranoia [EFI; X86] Using this parameter you can use more than 50% of diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.rst index 5e477869df18..5fe1ade88c17 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.rst @@ -1434,7 +1434,7 @@ on the feature, restricting the viewing angles. DYTC Lapmode sensor ------------------- +------------------- sysfs: dytc_lapmode diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/arm-cmn.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/arm-cmn.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0e4809346014 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/arm-cmn.rst @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +============================= +Arm Coherent Mesh Network PMU +============================= + +CMN-600 is a configurable mesh interconnect consisting of a rectangular +grid of crosspoints (XPs), with each crosspoint supporting up to two +device ports to which various AMBA CHI agents are attached. + +CMN implements a distributed PMU design as part of its debug and trace +functionality. This consists of a local monitor (DTM) at every XP, which +counts up to 4 event signals from the connected device nodes and/or the +XP itself. Overflow from these local counters is accumulated in up to 8 +global counters implemented by the main controller (DTC), which provides +overall PMU control and interrupts for global counter overflow. + +PMU events +---------- + +The PMU driver registers a single PMU device for the whole interconnect, +see /sys/bus/event_source/devices/arm_cmn. Multi-chip systems may link +more than one CMN together via external CCIX links - in this situation, +each mesh counts its own events entirely independently, and additional +PMU devices will be named arm_cmn_{1..n}. + +Most events are specified in a format based directly on the TRM +definitions - "type" selects the respective node type, and "eventid" the +event number. Some events require an additional occupancy ID, which is +specified by "occupid". + +* Since RN-D nodes do not have any distinct events from RN-I nodes, they + are treated as the same type (0xa), and the common event templates are + named "rnid_*". + +* The cycle counter is treated as a synthetic event belonging to the DTC + node ("type" == 0x3, "eventid" is ignored). + +* XP events also encode the port and channel in the "eventid" field, to + match the underlying pmu_event0_id encoding for the pmu_event_sel + register. The event templates are named with prefixes to cover all + permutations. + +By default each event provides an aggregate count over all nodes of the +given type. To target a specific node, "bynodeid" must be set to 1 and +"nodeid" to the appropriate value derived from the CMN configuration +(as defined in the "Node ID Mapping" section of the TRM). + +Watchpoints +----------- + +The PMU can also count watchpoint events to monitor specific flit +traffic. Watchpoints are treated as a synthetic event type, and like PMU +events can be global or targeted with a particular XP's "nodeid" value. +Since the watchpoint direction is otherwise implicit in the underlying +register selection, separate events are provided for flit uploads and +downloads. + +The flit match value and mask are passed in config1 and config2 ("val" +and "mask" respectively). "wp_dev_sel", "wp_chn_sel", "wp_grp" and +"wp_exclusive" are specified per the TRM definitions for dtm_wp_config0. +Where a watchpoint needs to match fields from both match groups on the +REQ or SNP channel, it can be specified as two events - one for each +group - with the same nonzero "combine" value. The count for such a +pair of combined events will be attributed to the primary match. +Watchpoint events with a "combine" value of 0 are considered independent +and will count individually. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/index.rst index 47c99f40cc16..5a8f2529a033 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/index.rst @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Performance monitor support qcom_l2_pmu qcom_l3_pmu arm-ccn + arm-cmn xgene-pmu arm_dsu_pmu thunderx2-pmu diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpuidle.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpuidle.rst index a96a423e3779..6ebe163f9dfe 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpuidle.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpuidle.rst @@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ which of the two parameters is added to the kernel command line. In the instruction of the CPUs (which, as a rule, suspends the execution of the program and causes the hardware to attempt to enter the shallowest available idle state) for this purpose, and if ``idle=poll`` is used, idle CPUs will execute a -more or less ``lightweight'' sequence of instructions in a tight loop. [Note +more or less "lightweight" sequence of instructions in a tight loop. [Note that using ``idle=poll`` is somewhat drastic in many cases, as preventing idle CPUs from saving almost any energy at all may not be the only effect of it. For example, on Intel hardware it effectively prevents CPUs from using diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.rst index 7adef969ffee..5072e7064d13 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.rst @@ -123,7 +123,9 @@ Energy-Performance Bias (EPB) knob (otherwise), which means that the processor's internal P-state selection logic is expected to focus entirely on performance. This will override the EPP/EPB setting coming from the ``sysfs`` interface -(see `Energy vs Performance Hints`_ below). +(see `Energy vs Performance Hints`_ below). Moreover, any attempts to change +the EPP/EPB to a value different from 0 ("performance") via ``sysfs`` in this +configuration will be rejected. Also, in this configuration the range of P-states available to the processor's internal P-state selection logic is always restricted to the upper boundary @@ -564,8 +566,8 @@ Energy-Performance Preference (EPP) knob (if supported) or its Energy-Performance Bias (EPB) knob. It is also possible to write a positive integer value between 0 to 255, if the EPP feature is present. If the EPP feature is not present, writing integer value to this attribute is not -supported. In this case, user can use - "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/power/energy_perf_bias" interface. +supported. In this case, user can use the +"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/power/energy_perf_bias" interface. [Note that tasks may by migrated from one CPU to another by the scheduler's load-balancing algorithm and if different energy vs performance hints are diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-registers.rst b/Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-registers.rst index f28853f80089..328e0c454fbd 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-registers.rst +++ b/Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-registers.rst @@ -175,6 +175,8 @@ infrastructure: +------------------------------+---------+---------+ | Name | bits | visible | +------------------------------+---------+---------+ + | MTE | [11-8] | y | + +------------------------------+---------+---------+ | SSBS | [7-4] | y | +------------------------------+---------+---------+ | BT | [3-0] | y | diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst b/Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst index 84a9fd2d41b4..bbd9cf54db6c 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst +++ b/Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst @@ -240,6 +240,10 @@ HWCAP2_BTI Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.BT == 0b0001. +HWCAP2_MTE + + Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE == 0b0010, as described + by Documentation/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst. 4. Unused AT_HWCAP bits ----------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/index.rst b/Documentation/arm64/index.rst index d9665d83c53a..43b0939d384e 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/arm64/index.rst @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ ARM64 Architecture hugetlbpage legacy_instructions memory + memory-tagging-extension perf pointer-authentication silicon-errata diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst b/Documentation/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..034d37c605e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ +=============================================== +Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) in AArch64 Linux +=============================================== + +Authors: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> + Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> + +Date: 2020-02-25 + +This document describes the provision of the Memory Tagging Extension +functionality in AArch64 Linux. + +Introduction +============ + +ARMv8.5 based processors introduce the Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) +feature. MTE is built on top of the ARMv8.0 virtual address tagging TBI +(Top Byte Ignore) feature and allows software to access a 4-bit +allocation tag for each 16-byte granule in the physical address space. +Such memory range must be mapped with the Normal-Tagged memory +attribute. A logical tag is derived from bits 59-56 of the virtual +address used for the memory access. A CPU with MTE enabled will compare +the logical tag against the allocation tag and potentially raise an +exception on mismatch, subject to system registers configuration. + +Userspace Support +================= + +When ``CONFIG_ARM64_MTE`` is selected and Memory Tagging Extension is +supported by the hardware, the kernel advertises the feature to +userspace via ``HWCAP2_MTE``. + +PROT_MTE +-------- + +To access the allocation tags, a user process must enable the Tagged +memory attribute on an address range using a new ``prot`` flag for +``mmap()`` and ``mprotect()``: + +``PROT_MTE`` - Pages allow access to the MTE allocation tags. + +The allocation tag is set to 0 when such pages are first mapped in the +user address space and preserved on copy-on-write. ``MAP_SHARED`` is +supported and the allocation tags can be shared between processes. + +**Note**: ``PROT_MTE`` is only supported on ``MAP_ANONYMOUS`` and +RAM-based file mappings (``tmpfs``, ``memfd``). Passing it to other +types of mapping will result in ``-EINVAL`` returned by these system +calls. + +**Note**: The ``PROT_MTE`` flag (and corresponding memory type) cannot +be cleared by ``mprotect()``. + +**Note**: ``madvise()`` memory ranges with ``MADV_DONTNEED`` and +``MADV_FREE`` may have the allocation tags cleared (set to 0) at any +point after the system call. + +Tag Check Faults +---------------- + +When ``PROT_MTE`` is enabled on an address range and a mismatch between +the logical and allocation tags occurs on access, there are three +configurable behaviours: + +- *Ignore* - This is the default mode. The CPU (and kernel) ignores the + tag check fault. + +- *Synchronous* - The kernel raises a ``SIGSEGV`` synchronously, with + ``.si_code = SEGV_MTESERR`` and ``.si_addr = <fault-address>``. The + memory access is not performed. If ``SIGSEGV`` is ignored or blocked + by the offending thread, the containing process is terminated with a + ``coredump``. + +- *Asynchronous* - The kernel raises a ``SIGSEGV``, in the offending + thread, asynchronously following one or multiple tag check faults, + with ``.si_code = SEGV_MTEAERR`` and ``.si_addr = 0`` (the faulting + address is unknown). + +The user can select the above modes, per thread, using the +``prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, flags, 0, 0, 0)`` system call where +``flags`` contain one of the following values in the ``PR_MTE_TCF_MASK`` +bit-field: + +- ``PR_MTE_TCF_NONE`` - *Ignore* tag check faults +- ``PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC`` - *Synchronous* tag check fault mode +- ``PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC`` - *Asynchronous* tag check fault mode + +The current tag check fault mode can be read using the +``prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, 0, 0, 0, 0)`` system call. + +Tag checking can also be disabled for a user thread by setting the +``PSTATE.TCO`` bit with ``MSR TCO, #1``. + +**Note**: Signal handlers are always invoked with ``PSTATE.TCO = 0``, +irrespective of the interrupted context. ``PSTATE.TCO`` is restored on +``sigreturn()``. + +**Note**: There are no *match-all* logical tags available for user +applications. + +**Note**: Kernel accesses to the user address space (e.g. ``read()`` +system call) are not checked if the user thread tag checking mode is +``PR_MTE_TCF_NONE`` or ``PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC``. If the tag checking mode is +``PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC``, the kernel makes a best effort to check its user +address accesses, however it cannot always guarantee it. + +Excluding Tags in the ``IRG``, ``ADDG`` and ``SUBG`` instructions +----------------------------------------------------------------- + +The architecture allows excluding certain tags to be randomly generated +via the ``GCR_EL1.Exclude`` register bit-field. By default, Linux +excludes all tags other than 0. A user thread can enable specific tags +in the randomly generated set using the ``prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, +flags, 0, 0, 0)`` system call where ``flags`` contains the tags bitmap +in the ``PR_MTE_TAG_MASK`` bit-field. + +**Note**: The hardware uses an exclude mask but the ``prctl()`` +interface provides an include mask. An include mask of ``0`` (exclusion +mask ``0xffff``) results in the CPU always generating tag ``0``. + +Initial process state +--------------------- + +On ``execve()``, the new process has the following configuration: + +- ``PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE`` set to 0 (disabled) +- Tag checking mode set to ``PR_MTE_TCF_NONE`` +- ``PR_MTE_TAG_MASK`` set to 0 (all tags excluded) +- ``PSTATE.TCO`` set to 0 +- ``PROT_MTE`` not set on any of the initial memory maps + +On ``fork()``, the new process inherits the parent's configuration and +memory map attributes with the exception of the ``madvise()`` ranges +with ``MADV_WIPEONFORK`` which will have the data and tags cleared (set +to 0). + +The ``ptrace()`` interface +-------------------------- + +``PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS`` and ``PTRACE_POKEMTETAGS`` allow a tracer to read +the tags from or set the tags to a tracee's address space. The +``ptrace()`` system call is invoked as ``ptrace(request, pid, addr, +data)`` where: + +- ``request`` - one of ``PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS`` or ``PTRACE_POKEMTETAGS``. +- ``pid`` - the tracee's PID. +- ``addr`` - address in the tracee's address space. +- ``data`` - pointer to a ``struct iovec`` where ``iov_base`` points to + a buffer of ``iov_len`` length in the tracer's address space. + +The tags in the tracer's ``iov_base`` buffer are represented as one +4-bit tag per byte and correspond to a 16-byte MTE tag granule in the +tracee's address space. + +**Note**: If ``addr`` is not aligned to a 16-byte granule, the kernel +will use the corresponding aligned address. + +``ptrace()`` return value: + +- 0 - tags were copied, the tracer's ``iov_len`` was updated to the + number of tags transferred. This may be smaller than the requested + ``iov_len`` if the requested address range in the tracee's or the + tracer's space cannot be accessed or does not have valid tags. +- ``-EPERM`` - the specified process cannot be traced. +- ``-EIO`` - the tracee's address range cannot be accessed (e.g. invalid + address) and no tags copied. ``iov_len`` not updated. +- ``-EFAULT`` - fault on accessing the tracer's memory (``struct iovec`` + or ``iov_base`` buffer) and no tags copied. ``iov_len`` not updated. +- ``-EOPNOTSUPP`` - the tracee's address does not have valid tags (never + mapped with the ``PROT_MTE`` flag). ``iov_len`` not updated. + +**Note**: There are no transient errors for the requests above, so user +programs should not retry in case of a non-zero system call return. + +``PTRACE_GETREGSET`` and ``PTRACE_SETREGSET`` with ``addr == +``NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL`` allow ``ptrace()`` access to the tagged +address ABI control and MTE configuration of a process as per the +``prctl()`` options described in +Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst and above. The corresponding +``regset`` is 1 element of 8 bytes (``sizeof(long))``). + +Example of correct usage +======================== + +*MTE Example code* + +.. code-block:: c + + /* + * To be compiled with -march=armv8.5-a+memtag + */ + #include <errno.h> + #include <stdint.h> + #include <stdio.h> + #include <stdlib.h> + #include <unistd.h> + #include <sys/auxv.h> + #include <sys/mman.h> + #include <sys/prctl.h> + + /* + * From arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h + */ + #define HWCAP2_MTE (1 << 18) + + /* + * From arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/mman.h + */ + #define PROT_MTE 0x20 + + /* + * From include/uapi/linux/prctl.h + */ + #define PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL 55 + #define PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL 56 + # define PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE (1UL << 0) + # define PR_MTE_TCF_SHIFT 1 + # define PR_MTE_TCF_NONE (0UL << PR_MTE_TCF_SHIFT) + # define PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC (1UL << PR_MTE_TCF_SHIFT) + # define PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC (2UL << PR_MTE_TCF_SHIFT) + # define PR_MTE_TCF_MASK (3UL << PR_MTE_TCF_SHIFT) + # define PR_MTE_TAG_SHIFT 3 + # define PR_MTE_TAG_MASK (0xffffUL << PR_MTE_TAG_SHIFT) + + /* + * Insert a random logical tag into the given pointer. + */ + #define insert_random_tag(ptr) ({ \ + uint64_t __val; \ + asm("irg %0, %1" : "=r" (__val) : "r" (ptr)); \ + __val; \ + }) + + /* + * Set the allocation tag on the destination address. + */ + #define set_tag(tagged_addr) do { \ + asm volatile("stg %0, [%0]" : : "r" (tagged_addr) : "memory"); \ + } while (0) + + int main() + { + unsigned char *a; + unsigned long page_sz = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + unsigned long hwcap2 = getauxval(AT_HWCAP2); + + /* check if MTE is present */ + if (!(hwcap2 & HWCAP2_MTE)) + return EXIT_FAILURE; + + /* + * Enable the tagged address ABI, synchronous MTE tag check faults and + * allow all non-zero tags in the randomly generated set. + */ + if (prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, + PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE | PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC | (0xfffe << PR_MTE_TAG_SHIFT), + 0, 0, 0)) { + perror("prctl() failed"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + a = mmap(0, page_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + if (a == MAP_FAILED) { + perror("mmap() failed"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + /* + * Enable MTE on the above anonymous mmap. The flag could be passed + * directly to mmap() and skip this step. + */ + if (mprotect(a, page_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_MTE)) { + perror("mprotect() failed"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + /* access with the default tag (0) */ + a[0] = 1; + a[1] = 2; + + printf("a[0] = %hhu a[1] = %hhu\n", a[0], a[1]); + + /* set the logical and allocation tags */ + a = (unsigned char *)insert_random_tag(a); + set_tag(a); + + printf("%p\n", a); + + /* non-zero tag access */ + a[0] = 3; + printf("a[0] = %hhu a[1] = %hhu\n", a[0], a[1]); + + /* + * If MTE is enabled correctly the next instruction will generate an + * exception. + */ + printf("Expecting SIGSEGV...\n"); + a[16] = 0xdd; + + /* this should not be printed in the PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC mode */ + printf("...haven't got one\n"); + + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/index.rst b/Documentation/bpf/index.rst index d46429be334e..7df2465fd108 100644 --- a/Documentation/bpf/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/bpf/index.rst @@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ Two sets of Questions and Answers (Q&A) are maintained. bpf_devel_QA +Helper functions +================ + +* `bpf-helpers(7)`_ maintains a list of helpers available to eBPF programs. + + Program types ============= @@ -79,4 +85,5 @@ Other .. _networking-filter: ../networking/filter.rst .. _man-pages: https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/ .. _bpf(2): https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/bpf.2.html +.. _bpf-helpers(7): https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/bpf-helpers.7.html .. _BPF and XDP Reference Guide: https://docs.cilium.io/en/latest/bpf/ diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/ringbuf.rst b/Documentation/bpf/ringbuf.rst index 75f943f0009d..6a615cd62bda 100644 --- a/Documentation/bpf/ringbuf.rst +++ b/Documentation/bpf/ringbuf.rst @@ -182,9 +182,6 @@ in the order of reservations, but only after all previous records where already committed. It is thus possible for slow producers to temporarily hold off submitted records, that were reserved later. -Reservation/commit/consumer protocol is verified by litmus tests in -Documentation/litmus_tests/bpf-rb/_. - One interesting implementation bit, that significantly simplifies (and thus speeds up as well) implementation of both producers and consumers is how data area is mapped twice contiguously back-to-back in the virtual memory. This @@ -200,7 +197,7 @@ a self-pacing notifications of new data being availability. being available after commit only if consumer has already caught up right up to the record being committed. If not, consumer still has to catch up and thus will see new data anyways without needing an extra poll notification. -Benchmarks (see tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_ringbuf.c_) show that +Benchmarks (see tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_ringbufs.c) show that this allows to achieve a very high throughput without having to resort to tricks like "notify only every Nth sample", which are necessary with perf buffer. For extreme cases, when BPF program wants more manual control of diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware.yaml index 17e4f20c8d39..6834f5e8df5f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware.yaml @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ properties: compatible: items: - const: raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware - - const: simple-bus + - const: simple-mfd mboxes: $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle' @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ required: examples: - | firmware { - compatible = "raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware", "simple-bus"; + compatible = "raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware", "simple-mfd"; mboxes = <&mailbox>; firmware_clocks: clocks { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx23-clock.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx23-clock.yaml index 66cb238a1040..ad21899981af 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx23-clock.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx23-clock.yaml @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# title: Clock bindings for Freescale i.MX23 maintainers: - - Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> + - Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> description: | The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx28-clock.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx28-clock.yaml index 72328d5ca09a..f1af1108129e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx28-clock.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx28-clock.yaml @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# title: Clock bindings for Freescale i.MX28 maintainers: - - Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> + - Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> description: | The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/ti,sa2ul.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/ti,sa2ul.yaml index 85ef69ffebed..1465c9ebaf93 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/ti,sa2ul.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/ti,sa2ul.yaml @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ examples: main_crypto: crypto@4e00000 { compatible = "ti,j721-sa2ul"; - reg = <0x0 0x4e00000 0x0 0x1200>; + reg = <0x4e00000 0x1200>; power-domains = <&k3_pds 264 TI_SCI_PD_EXCLUSIVE>; dmas = <&main_udmap 0xc000>, <&main_udmap 0x4000>, <&main_udmap 0x4001>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/xlnx/xlnx,zynqmp-dpsub.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/xlnx/xlnx,zynqmp-dpsub.yaml index 52a939cade3b..7b9d468c3e52 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/xlnx/xlnx,zynqmp-dpsub.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/xlnx/xlnx,zynqmp-dpsub.yaml @@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ examples: display@fd4a0000 { compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-dpsub-1.7"; - reg = <0x0 0xfd4a0000 0x0 0x1000>, - <0x0 0xfd4aa000 0x0 0x1000>, - <0x0 0xfd4ab000 0x0 0x1000>, - <0x0 0xfd4ac000 0x0 0x1000>; + reg = <0xfd4a0000 0x1000>, + <0xfd4aa000 0x1000>, + <0xfd4ab000 0x1000>, + <0xfd4ac000 0x1000>; reg-names = "dp", "blend", "av_buf", "aud"; interrupts = <0 119 4>; interrupt-parent = <&gic>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/xilinx/xlnx,zynqmp-dpdma.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/xilinx/xlnx,zynqmp-dpdma.yaml index 5de510f8c88c..2a595b18ff6c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/xilinx/xlnx,zynqmp-dpdma.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/xilinx/xlnx,zynqmp-dpdma.yaml @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ examples: dma: dma-controller@fd4c0000 { compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-dpdma"; - reg = <0x0 0xfd4c0000 0x0 0x1000>; + reg = <0xfd4c0000 0x1000>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 122 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; interrupt-parent = <&gic>; clocks = <&dpdma_clk>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/edac/amazon,al-mc-edac.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/edac/amazon,al-mc-edac.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a25387df0865 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/edac/amazon,al-mc-edac.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/edac/amazon,al-mc-edac.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Amazon's Annapurna Labs Memory Controller EDAC + +maintainers: + - Talel Shenhar <talel@amazon.com> + - Talel Shenhar <talelshenhar@gmail.com> + +description: | + EDAC node is defined to describe on-chip error detection and correction for + Amazon's Annapurna Labs Memory Controller. + +properties: + + compatible: + const: amazon,al-mc-edac + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + "#address-cells": + const: 2 + + "#size-cells": + const: 2 + + interrupts: + minItems: 1 + maxItems: 2 + items: + - description: uncorrectable error interrupt + - description: correctable error interrupt + + interrupt-names: + minItems: 1 + maxItems: 2 + items: + - const: ue + - const: ce + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - "#address-cells" + - "#size-cells" + + +examples: + - | + #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h> + soc { + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; + edac@f0080000 { + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; + compatible = "amazon,al-mc-edac"; + reg = <0x0 0xf0080000 0x0 0x00010000>; + interrupt-parent = <&amazon_al_system_fabric>; + interrupt-names = "ue"; + interrupts = <20 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mxs.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mxs.yaml index ccf5b50e798b..dfa1133f8c5e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mxs.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mxs.yaml @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# title: Freescale MXS GPIO controller maintainers: - - Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> + - Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> - Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com> description: | diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/sgpio-aspeed.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/sgpio-aspeed.txt index d4d83916c09d..be329ea4794f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/sgpio-aspeed.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/sgpio-aspeed.txt @@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ Required properties: - gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller - interrupts : Interrupt specifier, see interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt - interrupt-controller : Mark the GPIO controller as an interrupt-controller -- ngpios : number of GPIO lines, see gpio.txt - (should be multiple of 8, up to 80 pins) +- ngpios : number of *hardware* GPIO lines, see gpio.txt. This will expose + 2 software GPIOs per hardware GPIO: one for hardware input, one for hardware + output. Up to 80 pins, must be a multiple of 8. - clocks : A phandle to the APB clock for SGPM clock division - bus-frequency : SGPM CLK frequency diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mxs.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mxs.yaml index d3134ed775fa..21ae7bce038e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mxs.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mxs.yaml @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# title: Freescale MXS Inter IC (I2C) Controller maintainers: - - Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> + - Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> properties: compatible: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,sci-inta.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,sci-inta.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7841cb099e13..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,sci-inta.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,66 +0,0 @@ -Texas Instruments K3 Interrupt Aggregator -========================================= - -The Interrupt Aggregator (INTA) provides a centralized machine -which handles the termination of system events to that they can -be coherently processed by the host(s) in the system. A maximum -of 64 events can be mapped to a single interrupt. - - - Interrupt Aggregator - +-----------------------------------------+ - | Intmap VINT | - | +--------------+ +------------+ | - m ------>| | vint | bit | | 0 |.....|63| vint0 | - . | +--------------+ +------------+ | +------+ - . | . . | | HOST | -Globalevents ------>| . . |------>| IRQ | - . | . . | | CTRL | - . | . . | +------+ - n ------>| +--------------+ +------------+ | - | | vint | bit | | 0 |.....|63| vintx | - | +--------------+ +------------+ | - | | - +-----------------------------------------+ - -Configuration of these Intmap registers that maps global events to vint is done -by a system controller (like the Device Memory and Security Controller on K3 -AM654 SoC). Driver should request the system controller to get the range -of global events and vints assigned to the requesting host. Management -of these requested resources should be handled by driver and requests -system controller to map specific global event to vint, bit pair. - -Communication between the host processor running an OS and the system -controller happens through a protocol called TI System Control Interface -(TISCI protocol). For more details refer: -Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/keystone/ti,sci.txt - -TISCI Interrupt Aggregator Node: -------------------------------- -- compatible: Must be "ti,sci-inta". -- reg: Should contain registers location and length. -- interrupt-controller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller -- msi-controller: Identifies the node as an MSI controller. -- interrupt-parent: phandle of irq parent. -- ti,sci: Phandle to TI-SCI compatible System controller node. -- ti,sci-dev-id: TISCI device ID of the Interrupt Aggregator. -- ti,sci-rm-range-vint: Array of TISCI subtype ids representing vints(inta - outputs) range within this INTA, assigned to the - requesting host context. -- ti,sci-rm-range-global-event: Array of TISCI subtype ids representing the - global events range reaching this IA and are assigned - to the requesting host context. - -Example: --------- -main_udmass_inta: interrupt-controller@33d00000 { - compatible = "ti,sci-inta"; - reg = <0x0 0x33d00000 0x0 0x100000>; - interrupt-controller; - msi-controller; - interrupt-parent = <&main_navss_intr>; - ti,sci = <&dmsc>; - ti,sci-dev-id = <179>; - ti,sci-rm-range-vint = <0x0>; - ti,sci-rm-range-global-event = <0x1>; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,sci-inta.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,sci-inta.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c7cd05656a3e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,sci-inta.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/interrupt-controller/ti,sci-inta.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Texas Instruments K3 Interrupt Aggregator + +maintainers: + - Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com> + +allOf: + - $ref: /schemas/arm/keystone/ti,k3-sci-common.yaml# + +description: | + The Interrupt Aggregator (INTA) provides a centralized machine + which handles the termination of system events to that they can + be coherently processed by the host(s) in the system. A maximum + of 64 events can be mapped to a single interrupt. + + Interrupt Aggregator + +-----------------------------------------+ + | Intmap VINT | + | +--------------+ +------------+ | + m ------>| | vint | bit | | 0 |.....|63| vint0 | + . | +--------------+ +------------+ | +------+ + . | . . | | HOST | + Globalevents ------>| . . |----->| IRQ | + . | . . | | CTRL | + . | . . | +------+ + n ------>| +--------------+ +------------+ | + | | vint | bit | | 0 |.....|63| vintx | + | +--------------+ +------------+ | + | | + +-----------------------------------------+ + + Configuration of these Intmap registers that maps global events to vint is + done by a system controller (like the Device Memory and Security Controller + on AM654 SoC). Driver should request the system controller to get the range + of global events and vints assigned to the requesting host. Management + of these requested resources should be handled by driver and requests + system controller to map specific global event to vint, bit pair. + + Communication between the host processor running an OS and the system + controller happens through a protocol called TI System Control Interface + (TISCI protocol). + +properties: + compatible: + const: ti,sci-inta + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + interrupt-controller: true + + msi-controller: true + + ti,interrupt-ranges: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-matrix + description: | + Interrupt ranges that converts the INTA output hw irq numbers + to parents's input interrupt numbers. + items: + items: + - description: | + "output_irq" specifies the base for inta output irq + - description: | + "parent's input irq" specifies the base for parent irq + - description: | + "limit" specifies the limit for translation + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - interrupt-controller + - msi-controller + - ti,sci + - ti,sci-dev-id + - ti,interrupt-ranges + +examples: + - | + bus { + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; + + main_udmass_inta: msi-controller@33d00000 { + compatible = "ti,sci-inta"; + reg = <0x0 0x33d00000 0x0 0x100000>; + interrupt-controller; + msi-controller; + interrupt-parent = <&main_navss_intr>; + ti,sci = <&dmsc>; + ti,sci-dev-id = <179>; + ti,interrupt-ranges = <0 0 256>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,sci-intr.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,sci-intr.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 178fca08278f..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,sci-intr.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,82 +0,0 @@ -Texas Instruments K3 Interrupt Router -===================================== - -The Interrupt Router (INTR) module provides a mechanism to mux M -interrupt inputs to N interrupt outputs, where all M inputs are selectable -to be driven per N output. An Interrupt Router can either handle edge triggered -or level triggered interrupts and that is fixed in hardware. - - Interrupt Router - +----------------------+ - | Inputs Outputs | - +-------+ | +------+ +-----+ | - | GPIO |----------->| | irq0 | | 0 | | Host IRQ - +-------+ | +------+ +-----+ | controller - | . . | +-------+ - +-------+ | . . |----->| IRQ | - | INTA |----------->| . . | +-------+ - +-------+ | . +-----+ | - | +------+ | N | | - | | irqM | +-----+ | - | +------+ | - | | - +----------------------+ - -There is one register per output (MUXCNTL_N) that controls the selection. -Configuration of these MUXCNTL_N registers is done by a system controller -(like the Device Memory and Security Controller on K3 AM654 SoC). System -controller will keep track of the used and unused registers within the Router. -Driver should request the system controller to get the range of GIC IRQs -assigned to the requesting hosts. It is the drivers responsibility to keep -track of Host IRQs. - -Communication between the host processor running an OS and the system -controller happens through a protocol called TI System Control Interface -(TISCI protocol). For more details refer: -Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/keystone/ti,sci.txt - -TISCI Interrupt Router Node: ----------------------------- -Required Properties: -- compatible: Must be "ti,sci-intr". -- ti,intr-trigger-type: Should be one of the following: - 1: If intr supports edge triggered interrupts. - 4: If intr supports level triggered interrupts. -- interrupt-controller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller -- #interrupt-cells: Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an - interrupt source. The value should be 2. - First cell should contain the TISCI device ID of source - Second cell should contain the interrupt source offset - within the device. -- ti,sci: Phandle to TI-SCI compatible System controller node. -- ti,sci-dst-id: TISCI device ID of the destination IRQ controller. -- ti,sci-rm-range-girq: Array of TISCI subtype ids representing the host irqs - assigned to this interrupt router. Each subtype id - corresponds to a range of host irqs. - -For more details on TISCI IRQ resource management refer: -https://downloads.ti.com/tisci/esd/latest/2_tisci_msgs/rm/rm_irq.html - -Example: --------- -The following example demonstrates both interrupt router node and the consumer -node(main gpio) on the AM654 SoC: - -main_intr: interrupt-controller0 { - compatible = "ti,sci-intr"; - ti,intr-trigger-type = <1>; - interrupt-controller; - interrupt-parent = <&gic500>; - #interrupt-cells = <2>; - ti,sci = <&dmsc>; - ti,sci-dst-id = <56>; - ti,sci-rm-range-girq = <0x1>; -}; - -main_gpio0: gpio@600000 { - ... - interrupt-parent = <&main_intr>; - interrupts = <57 256>, <57 257>, <57 258>, - <57 259>, <57 260>, <57 261>; - ... -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,sci-intr.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,sci-intr.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cff6a956afb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,sci-intr.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/interrupt-controller/ti,sci-intr.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Texas Instruments K3 Interrupt Router + +maintainers: + - Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com> + +allOf: + - $ref: /schemas/arm/keystone/ti,k3-sci-common.yaml# + +description: | + The Interrupt Router (INTR) module provides a mechanism to mux M + interrupt inputs to N interrupt outputs, where all M inputs are selectable + to be driven per N output. An Interrupt Router can either handle edge + triggered or level triggered interrupts and that is fixed in hardware. + + Interrupt Router + +----------------------+ + | Inputs Outputs | + +-------+ | +------+ +-----+ | + | GPIO |----------->| | irq0 | | 0 | | Host IRQ + +-------+ | +------+ +-----+ | controller + | . . | +-------+ + +-------+ | . . |----->| IRQ | + | INTA |----------->| . . | +-------+ + +-------+ | . +-----+ | + | +------+ | N | | + | | irqM | +-----+ | + | +------+ | + | | + +----------------------+ + + There is one register per output (MUXCNTL_N) that controls the selection. + Configuration of these MUXCNTL_N registers is done by a system controller + (like the Device Memory and Security Controller on K3 AM654 SoC). System + controller will keep track of the used and unused registers within the Router. + Driver should request the system controller to get the range of GIC IRQs + assigned to the requesting hosts. It is the drivers responsibility to keep + track of Host IRQs. + + Communication between the host processor running an OS and the system + controller happens through a protocol called TI System Control Interface + (TISCI protocol). + +properties: + compatible: + const: ti,sci-intr + + ti,intr-trigger-type: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + enum: [1, 4] + description: | + Should be one of the following. + 1 = If intr supports edge triggered interrupts. + 4 = If intr supports level triggered interrupts. + + interrupt-controller: true + + '#interrupt-cells': + const: 1 + description: | + The 1st cell should contain interrupt router input hw number. + + ti,interrupt-ranges: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-matrix + description: | + Interrupt ranges that converts the INTR output hw irq numbers + to parents's input interrupt numbers. + items: + items: + - description: | + "output_irq" specifies the base for intr output irq + - description: | + "parent's input irq" specifies the base for parent irq + - description: | + "limit" specifies the limit for translation + +required: + - compatible + - ti,intr-trigger-type + - interrupt-controller + - '#interrupt-cells' + - ti,sci + - ti,sci-dev-id + - ti,interrupt-ranges + +examples: + - | + main_gpio_intr: interrupt-controller0 { + compatible = "ti,sci-intr"; + ti,intr-trigger-type = <1>; + interrupt-controller; + interrupt-parent = <&gic500>; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + ti,sci = <&dmsc>; + ti,sci-dev-id = <131>; + ti,interrupt-ranges = <0 360 32>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/cznic,turris-omnia-leds.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/cznic,turris-omnia-leds.yaml index 24ad1446445e..fe7fa25877fd 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/cznic,turris-omnia-leds.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/cznic,turris-omnia-leds.yaml @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ properties: const: 0 patternProperties: - "^multi-led[0-9a-f]$": + "^multi-led@[0-9a-b]$": type: object allOf: - $ref: leds-class-multicolor.yaml# diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/imx274.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/imx274.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 0727079d2410..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/imx274.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -* Sony 1/2.5-Inch 8.51Mp CMOS Digital Image Sensor - -The Sony imx274 is a 1/2.5-inch CMOS active pixel digital image sensor with -an active array size of 3864H x 2202V. It is programmable through I2C -interface. The I2C address is fixed to 0x1a as per sensor data sheet. -Image data is sent through MIPI CSI-2, which is configured as 4 lanes -at 1440 Mbps. - - -Required Properties: -- compatible: value should be "sony,imx274" for imx274 sensor -- reg: I2C bus address of the device - -Optional Properties: -- reset-gpios: Sensor reset GPIO -- clocks: Reference to the input clock. -- clock-names: Should be "inck". -- VANA-supply: Sensor 2.8v analog supply. -- VDIG-supply: Sensor 1.8v digital core supply. -- VDDL-supply: Sensor digital IO 1.2v supply. - -The imx274 device node should contain one 'port' child node with -an 'endpoint' subnode. For further reading on port node refer to -Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. - -Example: - sensor@1a { - compatible = "sony,imx274"; - reg = <0x1a>; - #address-cells = <1>; - #size-cells = <0>; - reset-gpios = <&gpio_sensor 0 0>; - port { - sensor_out: endpoint { - remote-endpoint = <&csiss_in>; - }; - }; - }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx274.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx274.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f697e1a20beb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx274.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/i2c/sony,imx274.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Sony 1/2.5-Inch 8.51MP CMOS Digital Image Sensor + +maintainers: + - Leon Luo <leonl@leopardimaging.com> + +description: | + The Sony IMX274 is a 1/2.5-inch CMOS active pixel digital image sensor with an + active array size of 3864H x 2202V. It is programmable through I2C interface. + Image data is sent through MIPI CSI-2, which is configured as 4 lanes at 1440 + Mbps. + +properties: + compatible: + const: sony,imx274 + + reg: + const: 0x1a + + reset-gpios: + maxItems: 1 + + clocks: + maxItems: 1 + + clock-names: + const: inck + + vana-supply: + description: Sensor 2.8 V analog supply. + maxItems: 1 + + vdig-supply: + description: Sensor 1.8 V digital core supply. + maxItems: 1 + + vddl-supply: + description: Sensor digital IO 1.2 V supply. + maxItems: 1 + + port: + type: object + description: Output video port. See ../video-interfaces.txt. + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - port + +additionalProperties: false + +examples: + - | + i2c0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + imx274: camera-sensor@1a { + compatible = "sony,imx274"; + reg = <0x1a>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio_sensor 0 0>; + + port { + sensor_out: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&csiss_in>; + }; + }; + }; + }; + +... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/arasan,sdhci.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/arasan,sdhci.yaml index 5887c917d480..58fe9d02a781 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/arasan,sdhci.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/arasan,sdhci.yaml @@ -30,9 +30,13 @@ allOf: then: properties: clock-output-names: - items: - - const: clk_out_sd0 - - const: clk_in_sd0 + oneOf: + - items: + - const: clk_out_sd0 + - const: clk_in_sd0 + - items: + - const: clk_out_sd1 + - const: clk_in_sd1 properties: compatible: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.yaml index 75dc1168d717..10b45966f1b8 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.yaml @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# title: Freescale Enhanced Secure Digital Host Controller (eSDHC) for i.MX maintainers: - - Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> + - Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> allOf: - $ref: "mmc-controller.yaml" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mtk-sd.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mtk-sd.txt index 0c9cf6a8808c..26a8f320a156 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mtk-sd.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mtk-sd.txt @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ Optional properties: error caused by stop clock(fifo full) Valid range = [0:0x7]. if not present, default value is 0. applied to compatible "mediatek,mt2701-mmc". +- resets: Phandle and reset specifier pair to softreset line of MSDC IP. +- reset-names: Should be "hrst". Examples: mmc0: mmc@11230000 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mxs-mmc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mxs-mmc.yaml index 1cccc0478d49..bec8f8c71ff2 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mxs-mmc.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mxs-mmc.yaml @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# title: Freescale MXS MMC controller maintainers: - - Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> + - Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> description: | The Freescale MXS Synchronous Serial Ports (SSP) can act as a MMC controller diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia,tegra20-sdhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia,tegra20-sdhci.txt index 2cf3affa1be7..96c0b1440c9c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia,tegra20-sdhci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia,tegra20-sdhci.txt @@ -15,8 +15,15 @@ Required properties: - "nvidia,tegra210-sdhci": for Tegra210 - "nvidia,tegra186-sdhci": for Tegra186 - "nvidia,tegra194-sdhci": for Tegra194 -- clocks : Must contain one entry, for the module clock. - See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. +- clocks: For Tegra210, Tegra186 and Tegra194 must contain two entries. + One for the module clock and one for the timeout clock. + For all other Tegra devices, must contain a single entry for + the module clock. See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. +- clock-names: For Tegra210, Tegra186 and Tegra194 must contain the + strings 'sdhci' and 'tmclk' to represent the module and + the timeout clocks, respectively. + For all other Tegra devices must contain the string 'sdhci' + to represent the module clock. - resets : Must contain an entry for each entry in reset-names. See ../reset/reset.txt for details. - reset-names : Must include the following entries: @@ -99,7 +106,7 @@ Optional properties for Tegra210, Tegra186 and Tegra194: Example: sdhci@700b0000 { - compatible = "nvidia,tegra210-sdhci", "nvidia,tegra124-sdhci"; + compatible = "nvidia,tegra124-sdhci"; reg = <0x0 0x700b0000 0x0 0x200>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 14 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_SDMMC1>; @@ -115,3 +122,22 @@ sdhci@700b0000 { nvidia,pad-autocal-pull-down-offset-1v8 = <0x7b>; status = "disabled"; }; + +sdhci@700b0000 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra210-sdhci"; + reg = <0x0 0x700b0000 0x0 0x200>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 14 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_SDMMC1>, + <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_SDMMC_LEGACY>; + clock-names = "sdhci", "tmclk"; + resets = <&tegra_car 14>; + reset-names = "sdhci"; + pinctrl-names = "sdmmc-3v3", "sdmmc-1v8"; + pinctrl-0 = <&sdmmc1_3v3>; + pinctrl-1 = <&sdmmc1_1v8>; + nvidia,pad-autocal-pull-up-offset-3v3 = <0x00>; + nvidia,pad-autocal-pull-down-offset-3v3 = <0x7d>; + nvidia,pad-autocal-pull-up-offset-1v8 = <0x7b>; + nvidia,pad-autocal-pull-down-offset-1v8 = <0x7b>; + status = "disabled"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/dsa.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/dsa.txt index bf7328aba330..dab208b5c7c7 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/dsa.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/dsa.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ Distributed Switch Architecture Device Tree Bindings ---------------------------------------------------- -See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/dsa.yaml for the documenation. +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/dsa.yaml for the documentation. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml index 1c4474036d46..fa2baca8c726 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml @@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ properties: phy-connection-type: description: - Operation mode of the PHY interface + Specifies interface type between the Ethernet device and a physical + layer (PHY) device. enum: # There is not a standard bus between the MAC and the PHY, # something proprietary is being used to embed the PHY in the diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/renesas,ether.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/renesas,ether.yaml index 08678af5ed93..8ce5ed8a58dd 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/renesas,ether.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/renesas,ether.yaml @@ -59,9 +59,15 @@ properties: clocks: maxItems: 1 - pinctrl-0: true + power-domains: + maxItems: 1 + + resets: + maxItems: 1 - pinctrl-names: true + phy-mode: true + + phy-handle: true renesas,no-ether-link: type: boolean @@ -74,6 +80,11 @@ properties: specify when the Ether LINK signal is active-low instead of normal active-high +patternProperties: + "^ethernet-phy@[0-9a-f]$": + type: object + $ref: ethernet-phy.yaml# + required: - compatible - reg @@ -83,7 +94,8 @@ required: - '#address-cells' - '#size-cells' - clocks - - pinctrl-0 + +additionalProperties: false examples: # Lager board @@ -99,8 +111,6 @@ examples: clocks = <&mstp8_clks R8A7790_CLK_ETHER>; phy-mode = "rmii"; phy-handle = <&phy1>; - pinctrl-0 = <ðer_pins>; - pinctrl-names = "default"; renesas,ether-link-active-low; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; @@ -109,7 +119,5 @@ examples: reg = <1>; interrupt-parent = <&irqc0>; interrupts = <0 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; - pinctrl-0 = <&phy1_pins>; - pinctrl-names = "default"; }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/renesas,ravb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/renesas,ravb.txt index 032b76f14f4f..9119f1caf391 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/renesas,ravb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/renesas,ravb.txt @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ Required properties: - "renesas,etheravb-r8a774a1" for the R8A774A1 SoC. - "renesas,etheravb-r8a774b1" for the R8A774B1 SoC. - "renesas,etheravb-r8a774c0" for the R8A774C0 SoC. + - "renesas,etheravb-r8a774e1" for the R8A774E1 SoC. - "renesas,etheravb-r8a7795" for the R8A7795 SoC. - "renesas,etheravb-r8a7796" for the R8A77960 SoC. - "renesas,etheravb-r8a77961" for the R8A77961 SoC. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/intel-gw-pcie.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/intel-gw-pcie.yaml index 64b2c64ca806..a1e2be737eec 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/intel-gw-pcie.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/intel-gw-pcie.yaml @@ -9,6 +9,14 @@ title: PCIe RC controller on Intel Gateway SoCs maintainers: - Dilip Kota <eswara.kota@linux.intel.com> +select: + properties: + compatible: + contains: + const: intel,lgm-pcie + required: + - compatible + properties: compatible: items: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/perf/arm,cmn.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/perf/arm,cmn.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e4fcc0de25e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/perf/arm,cmn.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +# Copyright 2020 Arm Ltd. +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/perf/arm,cmn.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Arm CMN (Coherent Mesh Network) Performance Monitors + +maintainers: + - Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> + +properties: + compatible: + const: arm,cmn-600 + + reg: + items: + - description: Physical address of the base (PERIPHBASE) and + size (up to 64MB) of the configuration address space. + + interrupts: + minItems: 1 + maxItems: 4 + items: + - description: Overflow interrupt for DTC0 + - description: Overflow interrupt for DTC1 + - description: Overflow interrupt for DTC2 + - description: Overflow interrupt for DTC3 + description: One interrupt for each DTC domain implemented must + be specified, in order. DTC0 is always present. + + arm,root-node: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + description: Offset from PERIPHBASE of the configuration + discovery node (see TRM definition of ROOTNODEBASE). + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - interrupts + - arm,root-node + +additionalProperties: false + +examples: + - | + #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h> + #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h> + pmu@50000000 { + compatible = "arm,cmn-600"; + reg = <0x50000000 0x4000000>; + /* 4x2 mesh with one DTC, and CFG node at 0,1,1,0 */ + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 46 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + arm,root-node = <0x104000>; + }; +... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/mxs-pwm.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/mxs-pwm.yaml index da68f4a25dd9..8740e076061e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/mxs-pwm.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/mxs-pwm.yaml @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# title: Freescale MXS PWM controller maintainers: - - Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> + - Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> - Anson Huang <anson.huang@nxp.com> properties: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/brcm,spi-bcm-qspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/brcm,spi-bcm-qspi.txt index f5e518d099f2..62d4ed2d7fd7 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/brcm,spi-bcm-qspi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/brcm,spi-bcm-qspi.txt @@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ Required properties: - compatible: Must be one of : - "brcm,spi-bcm-qspi", "brcm,spi-brcmstb-qspi" : MSPI+BSPI on BRCMSTB SoCs - "brcm,spi-bcm-qspi", "brcm,spi-brcmstb-mspi" : Second Instance of MSPI + "brcm,spi-brcmstb-qspi", "brcm,spi-bcm-qspi" : MSPI+BSPI on BRCMSTB SoCs + "brcm,spi-brcmstb-mspi", "brcm,spi-bcm-qspi" : Second Instance of MSPI BRCMSTB SoCs "brcm,spi-bcm7425-qspi", "brcm,spi-bcm-qspi", "brcm,spi-brcmstb-mspi" : Second Instance of MSPI BRCMSTB SoCs @@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ Required properties: BRCMSTB SoCs "brcm,spi-bcm7278-qspi", "brcm,spi-bcm-qspi", "brcm,spi-brcmstb-mspi" : Second Instance of MSPI BRCMSTB SoCs - "brcm,spi-bcm-qspi", "brcm,spi-nsp-qspi" : MSPI+BSPI on Cygnus, NSP - "brcm,spi-bcm-qspi", "brcm,spi-ns2-qspi" : NS2 SoCs + "brcm,spi-nsp-qspi", "brcm,spi-bcm-qspi" : MSPI+BSPI on Cygnus, NSP + "brcm,spi-ns2-qspi", "brcm,spi-bcm-qspi" : NS2 SoCs - reg: Define the bases and ranges of the associated I/O address spaces. @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ BRCMSTB SoC Example: spi@f03e3400 { #address-cells = <0x1>; #size-cells = <0x0>; - compatible = "brcm,spi-brcmstb-qspi", "brcm,spi-brcmstb-qspi"; + compatible = "brcm,spi-brcmstb-qspi", "brcm,spi-bcm-qspi"; reg = <0xf03e0920 0x4 0xf03e3400 0x188 0xf03e3200 0x50>; reg-names = "cs_reg", "mspi", "bspi"; interrupts = <0x6 0x5 0x4 0x3 0x2 0x1 0x0>; @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ BRCMSTB SoC Example: #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; clocks = <&upg_fixed>; - compatible = "brcm,spi-brcmstb-qspi", "brcm,spi-brcmstb-mspi"; + compatible = "brcm,spi-brcmstb-mspi", "brcm,spi-bcm-qspi"; reg = <0xf0416000 0x180>; reg-names = "mspi"; interrupts = <0x14>; @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ BRCMSTB SoC Example: iProc SoC Example: qspi: spi@18027200 { - compatible = "brcm,spi-bcm-qspi", "brcm,spi-nsp-qspi"; + compatible = "brcm,spi-nsp-qspi", "brcm,spi-bcm-qspi"; reg = <0x18027200 0x184>, <0x18027000 0x124>, <0x1811c408 0x004>, @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ iProc SoC Example: NS2 SoC Example: qspi: spi@66470200 { - compatible = "brcm,spi-bcm-qspi", "brcm,spi-ns2-qspi"; + compatible = "brcm,spi-ns2-qspi", "brcm,spi-bcm-qspi"; reg = <0x66470200 0x184>, <0x66470000 0x124>, <0x67017408 0x004>, diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.yaml index 1b50cedbfb3e..50df1a40bbe3 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.yaml @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# title: Freescale (Enhanced) Configurable Serial Peripheral Interface (CSPI/eCSPI) for i.MX maintainers: - - Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> + - Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> allOf: - $ref: "/schemas/spi/spi-controller.yaml#" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.yaml index 22882e769e26..312d8fee9dbb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.yaml @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ properties: spi common code does not support use of CS signals discontinuously. i.MX8DXL-EVK board only uses CS1 without using CS0. Therefore, add this property to re-config the chipselect value in the LPSPI driver. + type: boolean required: - compatible diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/imx-thermal.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/imx-thermal.yaml index aedac1669998..16b57f57d103 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/imx-thermal.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/imx-thermal.yaml @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# title: NXP i.MX Thermal Binding maintainers: - - Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> + - Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> - Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com> properties: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/sifive,clint.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/sifive,clint.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2a0e9cd9fbcf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/sifive,clint.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/timer/sifive,clint.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: SiFive Core Local Interruptor + +maintainers: + - Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> + - Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> + +description: + SiFive (and other RISC-V) SOCs include an implementation of the SiFive + Core Local Interruptor (CLINT) for M-mode timer and M-mode inter-processor + interrupts. It directly connects to the timer and inter-processor interrupt + lines of various HARTs (or CPUs) so RISC-V per-HART (or per-CPU) local + interrupt controller is the parent interrupt controller for CLINT device. + The clock frequency of CLINT is specified via "timebase-frequency" DT + property of "/cpus" DT node. The "timebase-frequency" DT property is + described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml + +properties: + compatible: + items: + - const: sifive,fu540-c000-clint + - const: sifive,clint0 + + description: + Should be "sifive,<chip>-clint" and "sifive,clint<version>". + Supported compatible strings are - + "sifive,fu540-c000-clint" for the SiFive CLINT v0 as integrated + onto the SiFive FU540 chip, and "sifive,clint0" for the SiFive + CLINT v0 IP block with no chip integration tweaks. + Please refer to sifive-blocks-ip-versioning.txt for details + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + interrupts-extended: + minItems: 1 + +additionalProperties: false + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - interrupts-extended + +examples: + - | + timer@2000000 { + compatible = "sifive,fu540-c000-clint", "sifive,clint0"; + interrupts-extended = <&cpu1intc 3 &cpu1intc 7 + &cpu2intc 3 &cpu2intc 7 + &cpu3intc 3 &cpu3intc 7 + &cpu4intc 3 &cpu4intc 7>; + reg = <0x2000000 0x10000>; + }; +... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.yaml index 4ace8039840a..25c4239ebbfb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.yaml @@ -326,6 +326,8 @@ properties: - silabs,si7020 # Skyworks SKY81452: Six-Channel White LED Driver with Touch Panel Bias Supply - skyworks,sky81452 + # Socionext SynQuacer TPM MMIO module + - socionext,synquacer-tpm-mmio # i2c serial eeprom (24cxx) - st,24c256 # Ambient Light Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml index 2baee2c817c1..63996ab03521 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml @@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ patternProperties: "^sst,.*": description: Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. "^sstar,.*": - description: Xiamen Xingchen(SigmaStar) Technology Co., Ltd. + description: Xiamen Xingchen(SigmaStar) Technology Co., Ltd. (formerly part of MStar Semiconductor, Inc.) "^st,.*": description: STMicroelectronics diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/writing-schema.rst b/Documentation/devicetree/writing-schema.rst index 8c74a99f95e2..16f21e182ff6 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/writing-schema.rst +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/writing-schema.rst @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Writing DeviceTree Bindings in json-schema Devicetree bindings are written using json-schema vocabulary. Schema files are written in a JSON compatible subset of YAML. YAML is used instead of JSON as it -considered more human readable and has some advantages such as allowing +is considered more human readable and has some advantages such as allowing comments (Prefixed with '#'). Schema Contents @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ $id A json-schema unique identifier string. The string must be a valid URI typically containing the binding's filename and path. For DT schema, it must begin with "http://devicetree.org/schemas/". The URL is used in constructing - references to other files specified in schema "$ref" properties. A $ref values + references to other files specified in schema "$ref" properties. A $ref value with a leading '/' will have the hostname prepended. A $ref value a relative path or filename only will be prepended with the hostname and path components of the current schema file's '$id' value. A URL is used even for local files, diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst index 100bfd227265..13ea0cc0a3fa 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ DMA Fence uABI/Sync File :internal: Indefinite DMA Fences -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ At various times &dma_fence with an indefinite time until dma_fence_wait() finishes have been proposed. Examples include: diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/fpga/fpga-bridge.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/fpga/fpga-bridge.rst index 71c5a40da320..ccd677ba7d76 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/fpga/fpga-bridge.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/fpga/fpga-bridge.rst @@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ API to implement a new FPGA bridge * struct :c:type:`fpga_bridge` — The FPGA Bridge structure * struct :c:type:`fpga_bridge_ops` — Low level Bridge driver ops -* :c:func:`devm_fpga_bridge_create()` — Allocate and init a bridge struct -* :c:func:`fpga_bridge_register()` — Register a bridge -* :c:func:`fpga_bridge_unregister()` — Unregister a bridge +* devm_fpga_bridge_create() — Allocate and init a bridge struct +* fpga_bridge_register() — Register a bridge +* fpga_bridge_unregister() — Unregister a bridge .. kernel-doc:: include/linux/fpga/fpga-bridge.h :functions: fpga_bridge diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/fpga/fpga-mgr.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/fpga/fpga-mgr.rst index 576f1945eacd..af5382af1379 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/fpga/fpga-mgr.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/fpga/fpga-mgr.rst @@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ API for implementing a new FPGA Manager driver * ``fpga_mgr_states`` — Values for :c:member:`fpga_manager->state`. * struct :c:type:`fpga_manager` — the FPGA manager struct * struct :c:type:`fpga_manager_ops` — Low level FPGA manager driver ops -* :c:func:`devm_fpga_mgr_create` — Allocate and init a manager struct -* :c:func:`fpga_mgr_register` — Register an FPGA manager -* :c:func:`fpga_mgr_unregister` — Unregister an FPGA manager +* devm_fpga_mgr_create() — Allocate and init a manager struct +* fpga_mgr_register() — Register an FPGA manager +* fpga_mgr_unregister() — Unregister an FPGA manager .. kernel-doc:: include/linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h :functions: fpga_mgr_states diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/fpga/fpga-programming.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/fpga/fpga-programming.rst index b5484df6ff0f..f487ad64dfb9 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/fpga/fpga-programming.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/fpga/fpga-programming.rst @@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ Overview The in-kernel API for FPGA programming is a combination of APIs from FPGA manager, bridge, and regions. The actual function used to -trigger FPGA programming is :c:func:`fpga_region_program_fpga()`. +trigger FPGA programming is fpga_region_program_fpga(). -:c:func:`fpga_region_program_fpga()` uses functionality supplied by +fpga_region_program_fpga() uses functionality supplied by the FPGA manager and bridges. It will: * lock the region's mutex @@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ the FPGA manager and bridges. It will: * release the locks The struct fpga_image_info specifies what FPGA image to program. It is -allocated/freed by :c:func:`fpga_image_info_alloc()` and freed with -:c:func:`fpga_image_info_free()` +allocated/freed by fpga_image_info_alloc() and freed with +fpga_image_info_free() How to program an FPGA using a region ------------------------------------- @@ -84,10 +84,10 @@ will generate that list. Here's some sample code of what to do next:: API for programming an FPGA --------------------------- -* :c:func:`fpga_region_program_fpga` — Program an FPGA -* :c:type:`fpga_image_info` — Specifies what FPGA image to program -* :c:func:`fpga_image_info_alloc()` — Allocate an FPGA image info struct -* :c:func:`fpga_image_info_free()` — Free an FPGA image info struct +* fpga_region_program_fpga() — Program an FPGA +* fpga_image_info() — Specifies what FPGA image to program +* fpga_image_info_alloc() — Allocate an FPGA image info struct +* fpga_image_info_free() — Free an FPGA image info struct .. kernel-doc:: drivers/fpga/fpga-region.c :functions: fpga_region_program_fpga diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/fpga/fpga-region.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/fpga/fpga-region.rst index 0529b2d2231a..31118a8ba218 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/fpga/fpga-region.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/fpga/fpga-region.rst @@ -46,18 +46,18 @@ API to add a new FPGA region ---------------------------- * struct :c:type:`fpga_region` — The FPGA region struct -* :c:func:`devm_fpga_region_create` — Allocate and init a region struct -* :c:func:`fpga_region_register` — Register an FPGA region -* :c:func:`fpga_region_unregister` — Unregister an FPGA region +* devm_fpga_region_create() — Allocate and init a region struct +* fpga_region_register() — Register an FPGA region +* fpga_region_unregister() — Unregister an FPGA region The FPGA region's probe function will need to get a reference to the FPGA Manager it will be using to do the programming. This usually would happen during the region's probe function. -* :c:func:`fpga_mgr_get` — Get a reference to an FPGA manager, raise ref count -* :c:func:`of_fpga_mgr_get` — Get a reference to an FPGA manager, raise ref count, +* fpga_mgr_get() — Get a reference to an FPGA manager, raise ref count +* of_fpga_mgr_get() — Get a reference to an FPGA manager, raise ref count, given a device node. -* :c:func:`fpga_mgr_put` — Put an FPGA manager +* fpga_mgr_put() — Put an FPGA manager The FPGA region will need to specify which bridges to control while programming the FPGA. The region driver can build a list of bridges during probe time @@ -66,11 +66,11 @@ the list of bridges to program just before programming (:c:member:`fpga_region->get_bridges`). The FPGA bridge framework supplies the following APIs to handle building or tearing down that list. -* :c:func:`fpga_bridge_get_to_list` — Get a ref of an FPGA bridge, add it to a +* fpga_bridge_get_to_list() — Get a ref of an FPGA bridge, add it to a list -* :c:func:`of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list` — Get a ref of an FPGA bridge, add it to a +* of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list() — Get a ref of an FPGA bridge, add it to a list, given a device node -* :c:func:`fpga_bridges_put` — Given a list of bridges, put them +* fpga_bridges_put() — Given a list of bridges, put them .. kernel-doc:: include/linux/fpga/fpga-region.h :functions: fpga_region diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/iio/core.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/iio/core.rst index b0bc0c028cc5..51b21e002396 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/iio/core.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/iio/core.rst @@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ Industrial I/O Devices ---------------------- * struct :c:type:`iio_dev` - industrial I/O device -* :c:func:`iio_device_alloc()` - allocate an :c:type:`iio_dev` from a driver -* :c:func:`iio_device_free()` - free an :c:type:`iio_dev` from a driver -* :c:func:`iio_device_register()` - register a device with the IIO subsystem -* :c:func:`iio_device_unregister()` - unregister a device from the IIO +* iio_device_alloc() - allocate an :c:type:`iio_dev` from a driver +* iio_device_free() - free an :c:type:`iio_dev` from a driver +* iio_device_register() - register a device with the IIO subsystem +* iio_device_unregister() - unregister a device from the IIO subsystem An IIO device usually corresponds to a single hardware sensor and it @@ -34,17 +34,17 @@ A typical IIO driver will register itself as an :doc:`I2C <../i2c>` or At probe: -1. Call :c:func:`iio_device_alloc()`, which allocates memory for an IIO device. +1. Call iio_device_alloc(), which allocates memory for an IIO device. 2. Initialize IIO device fields with driver specific information (e.g. device name, device channels). -3. Call :c:func:`iio_device_register()`, this registers the device with the +3. Call iio_device_register(), this registers the device with the IIO core. After this call the device is ready to accept requests from user space applications. At remove, we free the resources allocated in probe in reverse order: -1. :c:func:`iio_device_unregister()`, unregister the device from the IIO core. -2. :c:func:`iio_device_free()`, free the memory allocated for the IIO device. +1. iio_device_unregister(), unregister the device from the IIO core. +2. iio_device_free(), free the memory allocated for the IIO device. IIO device sysfs interface ========================== diff --git a/Documentation/fault-injection/nvme-fault-injection.rst b/Documentation/fault-injection/nvme-fault-injection.rst index cdb2e829228e..1d4427890d75 100644 --- a/Documentation/fault-injection/nvme-fault-injection.rst +++ b/Documentation/fault-injection/nvme-fault-injection.rst @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ NVMe Fault Injection Linux's fault injection framework provides a systematic way to support error injection via debugfs in the /sys/kernel/debug directory. When enabled, the default NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE with no retry will be -injected into the nvme_end_request. Users can change the default status +injected into the nvme_try_complete_req. Users can change the default status code and no retry flag via the debugfs. The list of Generic Command Status can be found in include/linux/nvme.h diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/debug-vm-pgtable/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/debug-vm-pgtable/arch-support.txt index 53da483c8326..1c49723e7534 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/debug/debug-vm-pgtable/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/debug/debug-vm-pgtable/arch-support.txt @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | - | powerpc: | ok | + | powerpc: | TODO | | riscv: | ok | | s390: | ok | | sh: | TODO | diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/affs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/affs.rst index 7f1a40dce6d3..5776cbd5fa53 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/affs.rst +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/affs.rst @@ -110,13 +110,15 @@ The Amiga protection flags RWEDRWEDHSPARWED are handled as follows: - R maps to r for user, group and others. On directories, R implies x. - - If both W and D are allowed, w will be set. + - W maps to w. - E maps to x. - - H and P are always retained and ignored under Linux. + - D is ignored. - - A is always reset when a file is written to. + - H, S and P are always retained and ignored under Linux. + + - A is cleared when a file is written to. User id and group id will be used unless set[gu]id are given as mount options. Since most of the Amiga file systems are single user systems @@ -128,11 +130,13 @@ Linux -> Amiga: The Linux rwxrwxrwx file mode is handled as follows: - - r permission will set R for user, group and others. + - r permission will allow R for user, group and others. + + - w permission will allow W for user, group and others. - - w permission will set W and D for user, group and others. + - x permission of the user will allow E for plain files. - - x permission of the user will set E for plain files. + - D will be allowed for user, group and others. - All other flags (suid, sgid, ...) are ignored and will not be retained. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4/about.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4/about.rst index 0aadba052264..cc76b577d2f4 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4/about.rst +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4/about.rst @@ -39,6 +39,6 @@ entry. Other References ---------------- -Also see http://www.nongnu.org/ext2-doc/ for quite a collection of +Also see https://www.nongnu.org/ext2-doc/ for quite a collection of information about ext2/3. Here's another old reference: http://wiki.osdev.org/Ext2 diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru-datasheet.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru-datasheet.rst index 6d5253e2223b..0cd61471d2a2 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru-datasheet.rst +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru-datasheet.rst @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ See below for all known bank addresses, numbers of sensors in that bank, number of bytes data per sensor and contents/meaning of those bytes. Although both this document and the kernel driver have kept the sensor -terminoligy for the addressing within a bank this is not 100% correct, in +terminology for the addressing within a bank this is not 100% correct, in bank 0x24 for example the addressing within the bank selects a PWM output not a sensor. @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ After wider testing of the Linux kernel driver some variants of the uGuru have turned up which do not hold 0x08 at DATA within 250 reads after writing the bank address. With these versions this happens quite frequent, using larger timeouts doesn't help, they just go offline for a second or 2, doing some -internal callibration or whatever. Your code should be prepared to handle +internal calibration or whatever. Your code should be prepared to handle this and in case of no response in this specific case just goto sleep for a while and then retry. @@ -331,6 +331,6 @@ the voltage / clock programming out, I tried reading and only reading banks 0-0x30 with the reading code used for the sensor banks (0x20-0x28) and this resulted in a _permanent_ reprogramming of the voltages, luckily I had the sensors part configured so that it would shutdown my system on any out of spec -voltages which proprably safed my computer (after a reboot I managed to +voltages which probably safed my computer (after a reboot I managed to immediately enter the bios and reload the defaults). This probably means that the read/write cycle for the non sensor part is different from the sensor part. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru.rst index d8243c827de9..cfda60b757ce 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru.rst +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru.rst @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Supported chips: Note: The uGuru is a microcontroller with onboard firmware which programs it to behave as a hwmon IC. There are many different revisions of the - firmware and thus effectivly many different revisions of the uGuru. + firmware and thus effectively many different revisions of the uGuru. Below is an incomplete list with which revisions are used for which Motherboards: @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Supported chips: sensortype (Volt or Temp) for bank1 sensors, for revision 1 uGuru's this does not always work. For these uGuru's the autodetection can be overridden with the bank1_types module param. For all 3 known - revison 1 motherboards the correct use of this param is: + revision 1 motherboards the correct use of this param is: bank1_types=1,1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1 You may also need to specify the fan_sensors option for these boards fan_sensors=5 diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru3.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru3.rst index 514f11f41e8b..88046d866385 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru3.rst +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru3.rst @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Supported chips: Note: The uGuru is a microcontroller with onboard firmware which programs it to behave as a hwmon IC. There are many different revisions of the - firmware and thus effectivly many different revisions of the uGuru. + firmware and thus effectively many different revisions of the uGuru. Below is an incomplete list with which revisions are used for which Motherboards: @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Supported chips: - uGuru 3.0.0.0 ~ 3.0.x.x (AW8, AL8, AT8, NI8 SLI, AT8 32X, AN8 32X, AW9D-MAX) - The abituguru3 driver is only for revison 3.0.x.x motherboards, + The abituguru3 driver is only for revision 3.0.x.x motherboards, this driver will not work on older motherboards. For older motherboards use the abituguru (without the 3 !) driver. diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst index 2aac50b97921..dae90c21aed3 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst @@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ supports C and the GNU C extensions required by the kernel, and is pronounced Clang ----- -The compiler used can be swapped out via `CC=` command line argument to `make`. -`CC=` should be set when selecting a config and during a build. +The compiler used can be swapped out via ``CC=`` command line argument to ``make``. +``CC=`` should be set when selecting a config and during a build. :: make CC=clang defconfig @@ -34,33 +34,33 @@ Cross Compiling --------------- A single Clang compiler binary will typically contain all supported backends, -which can help simplify cross compiling. +which can help simplify cross compiling. :: ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make CC=clang -`CROSS_COMPILE` is not used to prefix the Clang compiler binary, instead -`CROSS_COMPILE` is used to set a command line flag: `--target <triple>`. For -example: +``CROSS_COMPILE`` is not used to prefix the Clang compiler binary, instead +``CROSS_COMPILE`` is used to set a command line flag: ``--target=<triple>``. For +example: :: - clang --target aarch64-linux-gnu foo.c + clang --target=aarch64-linux-gnu foo.c LLVM Utilities -------------- -LLVM has substitutes for GNU binutils utilities. Kbuild supports `LLVM=1` -to enable them. +LLVM has substitutes for GNU binutils utilities. Kbuild supports ``LLVM=1`` +to enable them. :: make LLVM=1 -They can be enabled individually. The full list of the parameters: +They can be enabled individually. The full list of the parameters: :: - make CC=clang LD=ld.lld AR=llvm-ar NM=llvm-nm STRIP=llvm-strip \\ - OBJCOPY=llvm-objcopy OBJDUMP=llvm-objdump OBJSIZE=llvm-size \\ - READELF=llvm-readelf HOSTCC=clang HOSTCXX=clang++ HOSTAR=llvm-ar \\ + make CC=clang LD=ld.lld AR=llvm-ar NM=llvm-nm STRIP=llvm-strip \ + OBJCOPY=llvm-objcopy OBJDUMP=llvm-objdump OBJSIZE=llvm-size \ + READELF=llvm-readelf HOSTCC=clang HOSTCXX=clang++ HOSTAR=llvm-ar \ HOSTLD=ld.lld Currently, the integrated assembler is disabled by default. You can pass -`LLVM_IAS=1` to enable it. +``LLVM_IAS=1`` to enable it. Getting Help ------------ diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst index b81b8913a5a3..58d513a0fa95 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ This document describes the Linux kernel Makefiles. --- 3.5 Library file goals - lib-y --- 3.6 Descending down in directories --- 3.7 Compilation flags - --- 3.8 Command line dependency + --- 3.8 <deleted> --- 3.9 Dependency tracking --- 3.10 Special Rules --- 3.11 $(CC) support functions @@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ This document describes the Linux kernel Makefiles. === 7 Architecture Makefiles --- 7.1 Set variables to tweak the build to the architecture - --- 7.2 Add prerequisites to archheaders: - --- 7.3 Add prerequisites to archprepare: + --- 7.2 Add prerequisites to archheaders + --- 7.3 Add prerequisites to archprepare --- 7.4 List directories to visit when descending --- 7.5 Architecture-specific boot images --- 7.6 Building non-kbuild targets @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ The preferred name for the kbuild files are 'Makefile' but 'Kbuild' can be used and if both a 'Makefile' and a 'Kbuild' file exists, then the 'Kbuild' file will be used. -Section 3.1 "Goal definitions" is a quick intro, further chapters provide +Section 3.1 "Goal definitions" is a quick intro; further chapters provide more details, with real examples. 3.1 Goal definitions @@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): KBUILD_LDFLAGS := -m elf_s390 Note: ldflags-y can be used to further customise - the flags used. See chapter 3.7. + the flags used. See section 3.7. LDFLAGS_vmlinux Options for $(LD) when linking vmlinux @@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): In this example, the file target maketools will be processed before descending down in the subdirectories. - See also chapter XXX-TODO that describe how kbuild supports + See also chapter XXX-TODO that describes how kbuild supports generating offset header files. @@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): always be built. Assignments to $(targets) are without $(obj)/ prefix. if_changed may be used in conjunction with custom commands as - defined in 6.8 "Custom kbuild commands". + defined in 7.8 "Custom kbuild commands". Note: It is a typical mistake to forget the FORCE prerequisite. Another common pitfall is that whitespace is sometimes @@ -1411,7 +1411,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): that may be shared between individual architectures. The recommended approach how to use a generic header file is to list the file in the Kbuild file. - See "7.2 generic-y" for further info on syntax etc. + See "8.2 generic-y" for further info on syntax etc. 7.11 Post-link pass ------------------- @@ -1601,4 +1601,4 @@ is the right choice. - Describe how kbuild supports shipped files with _shipped. - Generating offset header files. -- Add more variables to section 7? +- Add more variables to chapters 7 or 9? diff --git a/Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst b/Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst index 4cefed8048ca..ddada4a53749 100644 --- a/Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst +++ b/Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst @@ -164,14 +164,14 @@ by disabling preemption or interrupts. On non-PREEMPT_RT kernels local_lock operations map to the preemption and interrupt disabling and enabling primitives: - =========================== ====================== - local_lock(&llock) preempt_disable() - local_unlock(&llock) preempt_enable() - local_lock_irq(&llock) local_irq_disable() - local_unlock_irq(&llock) local_irq_enable() - local_lock_save(&llock) local_irq_save() - local_lock_restore(&llock) local_irq_save() - =========================== ====================== + =============================== ====================== + local_lock(&llock) preempt_disable() + local_unlock(&llock) preempt_enable() + local_lock_irq(&llock) local_irq_disable() + local_unlock_irq(&llock) local_irq_enable() + local_lock_irqsave(&llock) local_irq_save() + local_unlock_irqrestore(&llock) local_irq_restore() + =============================== ====================== The named scope of local_lock has two advantages over the regular primitives: @@ -353,14 +353,14 @@ protection scope. So the following substitution is wrong:: { local_irq_save(flags); -> local_lock_irqsave(&local_lock_1, flags); func3(); - local_irq_restore(flags); -> local_lock_irqrestore(&local_lock_1, flags); + local_irq_restore(flags); -> local_unlock_irqrestore(&local_lock_1, flags); } func2() { local_irq_save(flags); -> local_lock_irqsave(&local_lock_2, flags); func3(); - local_irq_restore(flags); -> local_lock_irqrestore(&local_lock_2, flags); + local_irq_restore(flags); -> local_unlock_irqrestore(&local_lock_2, flags); } func3() @@ -379,14 +379,14 @@ PREEMPT_RT-specific semantics of spinlock_t. The correct substitution is:: { local_irq_save(flags); -> local_lock_irqsave(&local_lock, flags); func3(); - local_irq_restore(flags); -> local_lock_irqrestore(&local_lock, flags); + local_irq_restore(flags); -> local_unlock_irqrestore(&local_lock, flags); } func2() { local_irq_save(flags); -> local_lock_irqsave(&local_lock, flags); func3(); - local_irq_restore(flags); -> local_lock_irqrestore(&local_lock, flags); + local_irq_restore(flags); -> local_unlock_irqrestore(&local_lock, flags); } func3() diff --git a/Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst b/Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst index 227f427118e8..b7a627d6c97d 100644 --- a/Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst +++ b/Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst @@ -101,3 +101,4 @@ to do something different in the near future. ../doc-guide/maintainer-profile ../nvdimm/maintainer-entry-profile + ../riscv/patch-acceptance diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bonding.rst b/Documentation/networking/bonding.rst index 24168b0d16bd..adc314639085 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/bonding.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/bonding.rst @@ -2860,17 +2860,6 @@ version of the linux kernel, found on http://kernel.org The latest version of this document can be found in the latest kernel source (named Documentation/networking/bonding.rst). -Discussions regarding the usage of the bonding driver take place on the -bonding-devel mailing list, hosted at sourceforge.net. If you have questions or -problems, post them to the list. The list address is: - -bonding-devel@lists.sourceforge.net - -The administrative interface (to subscribe or unsubscribe) can -be found at: - -https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/bonding-devel - Discussions regarding the development of the bonding driver take place on the main Linux network mailing list, hosted at vger.kernel.org. The list address is: @@ -2881,10 +2870,3 @@ The administrative interface (to subscribe or unsubscribe) can be found at: http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#netdev - -Donald Becker's Ethernet Drivers and diag programs may be found at : - - - http://web.archive.org/web/%2E/http://www.scyld.com/network/ - -You will also find a lot of information regarding Ethernet, NWay, MII, -etc. at www.scyld.com. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dsa/configuration.rst b/Documentation/networking/dsa/configuration.rst index af029b3ca2ab..11bd5e6108c0 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/dsa/configuration.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/dsa/configuration.rst @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ The configuration can only be set up via VLAN tagging and bridge setup. # bring up the slave interfaces ip link set lan1 up - ip link set lan1 up + ip link set lan2 up ip link set lan3 up # create bridge diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst b/Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst index d53bcb31645a..b5a79881551f 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst @@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ Userspace to kernel: ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET`` get timestamping info ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_ACT`` action start cable test ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_ACT`` action start raw TDR cable test + ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET`` get tunnel offload info ===================================== ================================ Kernel to userspace: @@ -239,6 +240,7 @@ Kernel to userspace: ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET_REPLY`` timestamping info ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_NTF`` Cable test results ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_NTF`` Cable test TDR results + ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET_REPLY`` tunnel offload info ===================================== ================================= ``GET`` requests are sent by userspace applications to retrieve device @@ -1363,4 +1365,5 @@ are netlink only. ``ETHTOOL_SFECPARAM`` n/a n/a ''ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_ACT'' n/a ''ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_ACT'' + n/a ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET`` =================================== ===================================== diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/syscall64-abi.rst b/Documentation/powerpc/syscall64-abi.rst index 46caaadbb029..379817ca64d2 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/syscall64-abi.rst +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/syscall64-abi.rst @@ -49,16 +49,18 @@ Register preservation rules Register preservation rules match the ELF ABI calling sequence with the following differences: -=========== ============= ======================================== --- For the sc instruction, differences with the ELF ABI --- +=========== ============= ======================================== r0 Volatile (System call number.) r3 Volatile (Parameter 1, and return value.) r4-r8 Volatile (Parameters 2-6.) cr0 Volatile (cr0.SO is the return error condition.) cr1, cr5-7 Nonvolatile lr Nonvolatile +=========== ============= ======================================== --- For the scv 0 instruction, differences with the ELF ABI --- +=========== ============= ======================================== r0 Volatile (System call number.) r3 Volatile (Parameter 1, and return value.) r4-r8 Volatile (Parameters 2-6.) diff --git a/Documentation/process/deprecated.rst b/Documentation/process/deprecated.rst index 4a9aa4f0681e..918e32d76fc4 100644 --- a/Documentation/process/deprecated.rst +++ b/Documentation/process/deprecated.rst @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ only NUL-terminated strings. The safe replacement is strscpy(). (Users of strscpy() still needing NUL-padding should instead use strscpy_pad().) -If a caller is using non-NUL-terminated strings, strncpy()() can +If a caller is using non-NUL-terminated strings, strncpy() can still be used, but destinations should be marked with the `__nonstring <https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html>`_ attribute to avoid future compiler warnings. diff --git a/Documentation/sound/cards/audigy-mixer.rst b/Documentation/sound/cards/audigy-mixer.rst index 998f76e19cdd..f3f4640ee2af 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/cards/audigy-mixer.rst +++ b/Documentation/sound/cards/audigy-mixer.rst @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ WO 9901953 (A1) US Patents (https://www.uspto.gov/) ----------------------------------- +----------------------------------- US 5925841 Digital Sampling Instrument employing cache memory (Jul. 20, 1999) diff --git a/Documentation/sound/cards/sb-live-mixer.rst b/Documentation/sound/cards/sb-live-mixer.rst index eccb0f0ffd0f..2ce41d3822d8 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/cards/sb-live-mixer.rst +++ b/Documentation/sound/cards/sb-live-mixer.rst @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ WO 9901953 (A1) US Patents (https://www.uspto.gov/) ----------------------------------- +----------------------------------- US 5925841 Digital Sampling Instrument employing cache memory (Jul. 20, 1999) diff --git a/Documentation/sound/designs/timestamping.rst b/Documentation/sound/designs/timestamping.rst index 2b0fff503415..7c7ecf5dbc4b 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/designs/timestamping.rst +++ b/Documentation/sound/designs/timestamping.rst @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ timestamp shows when the information is put together by the driver before returning from the ``STATUS`` and ``STATUS_EXT`` ioctl. in most cases this driver_timestamp will be identical to the regular system tstamp. -Examples of typestamping with HDaudio: +Examples of timestamping with HDAudio: 1. DMA timestamp, no compensation for DMA+analog delay :: diff --git a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/deprecated.rst b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/deprecated.rst index e108eaf82cf6..a642ff3fdc8b 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/deprecated.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/deprecated.rst @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ chi usa solo stringe terminate. La versione sicura da usare è strscpy(). (chi usa strscpy() e necessita di estendere la terminazione con NUL deve aggiungere una chiamata a memset()) -Se il chiamate no usa stringhe terminate con NUL, allore strncpy()() +Se il chiamate no usa stringhe terminate con NUL, allore strncpy() può continuare ad essere usata, ma i buffer di destinazione devono essere marchiati con l'attributo `__nonstring <https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html>`_ per evitare avvisi durante la compilazione. diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/buffer.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/buffer.rst index 57e752aaf414..2044ed13cd9d 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/buffer.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/buffer.rst @@ -701,23 +701,6 @@ Memory Consistency Flags :stub-columns: 0 :widths: 3 1 4 - * .. _`V4L2-FLAG-MEMORY-NON-CONSISTENT`: - - - ``V4L2_FLAG_MEMORY_NON_CONSISTENT`` - - 0x00000001 - - A buffer is allocated either in consistent (it will be automatically - coherent between the CPU and the bus) or non-consistent memory. The - latter can provide performance gains, for instance the CPU cache - sync/flush operations can be avoided if the buffer is accessed by the - corresponding device only and the CPU does not read/write to/from that - buffer. However, this requires extra care from the driver -- it must - guarantee memory consistency by issuing a cache flush/sync when - consistency is needed. If this flag is set V4L2 will attempt to - allocate the buffer in non-consistent memory. The flag takes effect - only if the buffer is used for :ref:`memory mapping <mmap>` I/O and the - queue reports the :ref:`V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP_CACHE_HINTS - <V4L2-BUF-CAP-SUPPORTS-MMAP-CACHE-HINTS>` capability. - .. c:type:: v4l2_memory enum v4l2_memory diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.rst index f2a702870fad..12cf6b44f414 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.rst @@ -120,13 +120,9 @@ than the number requested. If you want to just query the capabilities without making any other changes, then set ``count`` to 0, ``memory`` to ``V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP`` and ``format.type`` to the buffer type. - * - __u32 - - ``flags`` - - Specifies additional buffer management attributes. - See :ref:`memory-flags`. * - __u32 - - ``reserved``\ [6] + - ``reserved``\ [7] - A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications must set the array to zero. diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.rst index 75d894d9c36c..0e3e2fde65e8 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.rst @@ -112,17 +112,10 @@ aborting or finishing any DMA in progress, an implicit ``V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP`` and ``type`` set to the buffer type. This will free any previously allocated buffers, so this is typically something that will be done at the start of the application. - * - union { - - (anonymous) - * - __u32 - - ``flags`` - - Specifies additional buffer management attributes. - See :ref:`memory-flags`. * - __u32 - ``reserved``\ [1] - - Kept for backwards compatibility. Use ``flags`` instead. - * - } - - + - A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications + must set the array to zero. .. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.1cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{8.7cm}| @@ -169,7 +162,6 @@ aborting or finishing any DMA in progress, an implicit - This capability is set by the driver to indicate that the queue supports cache and memory management hints. However, it's only valid when the queue is used for :ref:`memory mapping <mmap>` streaming I/O. See - :ref:`V4L2_FLAG_MEMORY_NON_CONSISTENT <V4L2-FLAG-MEMORY-NON-CONSISTENT>`, :ref:`V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_INVALIDATE <V4L2-BUF-FLAG-NO-CACHE-INVALIDATE>` and :ref:`V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_CLEAN <V4L2-BUF-FLAG-NO-CACHE-CLEAN>`. diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst index eb3a1316f03e..51191b56e61c 100644 --- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst +++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst @@ -6130,7 +6130,7 @@ HvCallSendSyntheticClusterIpi, HvCallSendSyntheticClusterIpiEx. 8.21 KVM_CAP_HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH ----------------------------------- -:Architecture: x86 +:Architectures: x86 This capability indicates that KVM running on top of Hyper-V hypervisor enables Direct TLB flush for its guests meaning that TLB flush @@ -6143,19 +6143,53 @@ in CPUID and only exposes Hyper-V identification. In this case, guest thinks it's running on Hyper-V and only use Hyper-V hypercalls. 8.22 KVM_CAP_S390_VCPU_RESETS +----------------------------- -Architectures: s390 +:Architectures: s390 This capability indicates that the KVM_S390_NORMAL_RESET and KVM_S390_CLEAR_RESET ioctls are available. 8.23 KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED +--------------------------- -Architecture: s390 - +:Architectures: s390 This capability indicates that the Ultravisor has been initialized and KVM can therefore start protected VMs. This capability governs the KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND ioctl and the KVM_MP_STATE_LOAD MP_STATE. KVM_SET_MP_STATE can fail for protected guests when the state change is invalid. + +8.24 KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME +----------------------- + +:Architectures: arm64, x86 + +This capability indicates that KVM supports steal time accounting. +When steal time accounting is supported it may be enabled with +architecture-specific interfaces. This capability and the architecture- +specific interfaces must be consistent, i.e. if one says the feature +is supported, than the other should as well and vice versa. For arm64 +see Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst "KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL". +For x86 see Documentation/virt/kvm/msr.rst "MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME". + +8.25 KVM_CAP_S390_DIAG318 +------------------------- + +:Architectures: s390 + +This capability enables a guest to set information about its control program +(i.e. guest kernel type and version). The information is helpful during +system/firmware service events, providing additional data about the guest +environments running on the machine. + +The information is associated with the DIAGNOSE 0x318 instruction, which sets +an 8-byte value consisting of a one-byte Control Program Name Code (CPNC) and +a 7-byte Control Program Version Code (CPVC). The CPNC determines what +environment the control program is running in (e.g. Linux, z/VM...), and the +CPVC is used for information specific to OS (e.g. Linux version, Linux +distribution...) + +If this capability is available, then the CPNC and CPVC can be synchronized +between KVM and userspace via the sync regs mechanism (KVM_SYNC_DIAG318). diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.rst index d9eba93aa364..83cadd8186fa 100644 --- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.rst +++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.rst @@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ these functions (see arch/arm{,64}/include/asm/virt.h): x3 = x1's value when entering the next payload (arm64) x4 = x2's value when entering the next payload (arm64) - Mask all exceptions, disable the MMU, move the arguments into place - (arm64 only), and jump to the restart address while at HYP/EL2. This - hypercall is not expected to return to its caller. + Mask all exceptions, disable the MMU, clear I+D bits, move the arguments + into place (arm64 only), and jump to the restart address while at HYP/EL2. + This hypercall is not expected to return to its caller. Any other value of r0/x0 triggers a hypervisor-specific handling, which is not documented here. diff --git a/Documentation/x86/boot.rst b/Documentation/x86/boot.rst index 7fafc7ac00d7..abb9fc164657 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/boot.rst +++ b/Documentation/x86/boot.rst @@ -1342,8 +1342,8 @@ follow:: In addition to read/modify/write the setup header of the struct boot_params as that of 16-bit boot protocol, the boot loader should -also fill the additional fields of the struct boot_params as that -described in zero-page.txt. +also fill the additional fields of the struct boot_params as +described in chapter :doc:`zero-page`. After setting up the struct boot_params, the boot loader can load the 32/64-bit kernel in the same way as that of 16-bit boot protocol. @@ -1379,7 +1379,7 @@ can be calculated as follows:: In addition to read/modify/write the setup header of the struct boot_params as that of 16-bit boot protocol, the boot loader should also fill the additional fields of the struct boot_params as described -in zero-page.txt. +in chapter :doc:`zero-page`. After setting up the struct boot_params, the boot loader can load 64-bit kernel in the same way as that of 16-bit boot protocol, but diff --git a/Documentation/x86/index.rst b/Documentation/x86/index.rst index d5adb0ab8668..740ee7f87898 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/x86/index.rst @@ -31,3 +31,4 @@ x86-specific Documentation usb-legacy-support i386/index x86_64/index + sva diff --git a/Documentation/x86/sva.rst b/Documentation/x86/sva.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..076efd51ef1f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/x86/sva.rst @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +=========================================== +Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA) with ENQCMD +=========================================== + +Background +========== + +Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA) allows the processor and device to use the +same virtual addresses avoiding the need for software to translate virtual +addresses to physical addresses. SVA is what PCIe calls Shared Virtual +Memory (SVM). + +In addition to the convenience of using application virtual addresses +by the device, it also doesn't require pinning pages for DMA. +PCIe Address Translation Services (ATS) along with Page Request Interface +(PRI) allow devices to function much the same way as the CPU handling +application page-faults. For more information please refer to the PCIe +specification Chapter 10: ATS Specification. + +Use of SVA requires IOMMU support in the platform. IOMMU is also +required to support the PCIe features ATS and PRI. ATS allows devices +to cache translations for virtual addresses. The IOMMU driver uses the +mmu_notifier() support to keep the device TLB cache and the CPU cache in +sync. When an ATS lookup fails for a virtual address, the device should +use the PRI in order to request the virtual address to be paged into the +CPU page tables. The device must use ATS again in order the fetch the +translation before use. + +Shared Hardware Workqueues +========================== + +Unlike Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV), Scalable IOV (SIOV) permits +the use of Shared Work Queues (SWQ) by both applications and Virtual +Machines (VM's). This allows better hardware utilization vs. hard +partitioning resources that could result in under utilization. In order to +allow the hardware to distinguish the context for which work is being +executed in the hardware by SWQ interface, SIOV uses Process Address Space +ID (PASID), which is a 20-bit number defined by the PCIe SIG. + +PASID value is encoded in all transactions from the device. This allows the +IOMMU to track I/O on a per-PASID granularity in addition to using the PCIe +Resource Identifier (RID) which is the Bus/Device/Function. + + +ENQCMD +====== + +ENQCMD is a new instruction on Intel platforms that atomically submits a +work descriptor to a device. The descriptor includes the operation to be +performed, virtual addresses of all parameters, virtual address of a completion +record, and the PASID (process address space ID) of the current process. + +ENQCMD works with non-posted semantics and carries a status back if the +command was accepted by hardware. This allows the submitter to know if the +submission needs to be retried or other device specific mechanisms to +implement fairness or ensure forward progress should be provided. + +ENQCMD is the glue that ensures applications can directly submit commands +to the hardware and also permits hardware to be aware of application context +to perform I/O operations via use of PASID. + +Process Address Space Tagging +============================= + +A new thread-scoped MSR (IA32_PASID) provides the connection between +user processes and the rest of the hardware. When an application first +accesses an SVA-capable device, this MSR is initialized with a newly +allocated PASID. The driver for the device calls an IOMMU-specific API +that sets up the routing for DMA and page-requests. + +For example, the Intel Data Streaming Accelerator (DSA) uses +iommu_sva_bind_device(), which will do the following: + +- Allocate the PASID, and program the process page-table (%cr3 register) in the + PASID context entries. +- Register for mmu_notifier() to track any page-table invalidations to keep + the device TLB in sync. For example, when a page-table entry is invalidated, + the IOMMU propagates the invalidation to the device TLB. This will force any + future access by the device to this virtual address to participate in + ATS. If the IOMMU responds with proper response that a page is not + present, the device would request the page to be paged in via the PCIe PRI + protocol before performing I/O. + +This MSR is managed with the XSAVE feature set as "supervisor state" to +ensure the MSR is updated during context switch. + +PASID Management +================ + +The kernel must allocate a PASID on behalf of each process which will use +ENQCMD and program it into the new MSR to communicate the process identity to +platform hardware. ENQCMD uses the PASID stored in this MSR to tag requests +from this process. When a user submits a work descriptor to a device using the +ENQCMD instruction, the PASID field in the descriptor is auto-filled with the +value from MSR_IA32_PASID. Requests for DMA from the device are also tagged +with the same PASID. The platform IOMMU uses the PASID in the transaction to +perform address translation. The IOMMU APIs setup the corresponding PASID +entry in IOMMU with the process address used by the CPU (e.g. %cr3 register in +x86). + +The MSR must be configured on each logical CPU before any application +thread can interact with a device. Threads that belong to the same +process share the same page tables, thus the same MSR value. + +PASID is cleared when a process is created. The PASID allocation and MSR +programming may occur long after a process and its threads have been created. +One thread must call iommu_sva_bind_device() to allocate the PASID for the +process. If a thread uses ENQCMD without the MSR first being populated, a #GP +will be raised. The kernel will update the PASID MSR with the PASID for all +threads in the process. A single process PASID can be used simultaneously +with multiple devices since they all share the same address space. + +One thread can call iommu_sva_unbind_device() to free the allocated PASID. +The kernel will clear the PASID MSR for all threads belonging to the process. + +New threads inherit the MSR value from the parent. + +Relationships +============= + + * Each process has many threads, but only one PASID. + * Devices have a limited number (~10's to 1000's) of hardware workqueues. + The device driver manages allocating hardware workqueues. + * A single mmap() maps a single hardware workqueue as a "portal" and + each portal maps down to a single workqueue. + * For each device with which a process interacts, there must be + one or more mmap()'d portals. + * Many threads within a process can share a single portal to access + a single device. + * Multiple processes can separately mmap() the same portal, in + which case they still share one device hardware workqueue. + * The single process-wide PASID is used by all threads to interact + with all devices. There is not, for instance, a PASID for each + thread or each thread<->device pair. + +FAQ +=== + +* What is SVA/SVM? + +Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA) permits I/O hardware and the processor to +work in the same address space, i.e., to share it. Some call it Shared +Virtual Memory (SVM), but Linux community wanted to avoid confusing it with +POSIX Shared Memory and Secure Virtual Machines which were terms already in +circulation. + +* What is a PASID? + +A Process Address Space ID (PASID) is a PCIe-defined Transaction Layer Packet +(TLP) prefix. A PASID is a 20-bit number allocated and managed by the OS. +PASID is included in all transactions between the platform and the device. + +* How are shared workqueues different? + +Traditionally, in order for userspace applications to interact with hardware, +there is a separate hardware instance required per process. For example, +consider doorbells as a mechanism of informing hardware about work to process. +Each doorbell is required to be spaced 4k (or page-size) apart for process +isolation. This requires hardware to provision that space and reserve it in +MMIO. This doesn't scale as the number of threads becomes quite large. The +hardware also manages the queue depth for Shared Work Queues (SWQ), and +consumers don't need to track queue depth. If there is no space to accept +a command, the device will return an error indicating retry. + +A user should check Deferrable Memory Write (DMWr) capability on the device +and only submits ENQCMD when the device supports it. In the new DMWr PCIe +terminology, devices need to support DMWr completer capability. In addition, +it requires all switch ports to support DMWr routing and must be enabled by +the PCIe subsystem, much like how PCIe atomic operations are managed for +instance. + +SWQ allows hardware to provision just a single address in the device. When +used with ENQCMD to submit work, the device can distinguish the process +submitting the work since it will include the PASID assigned to that +process. This helps the device scale to a large number of processes. + +* Is this the same as a user space device driver? + +Communicating with the device via the shared workqueue is much simpler +than a full blown user space driver. The kernel driver does all the +initialization of the hardware. User space only needs to worry about +submitting work and processing completions. + +* Is this the same as SR-IOV? + +Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) focuses on providing independent +hardware interfaces for virtualizing hardware. Hence, it's required to be +almost fully functional interface to software supporting the traditional +BARs, space for interrupts via MSI-X, its own register layout. +Virtual Functions (VFs) are assisted by the Physical Function (PF) +driver. + +Scalable I/O Virtualization builds on the PASID concept to create device +instances for virtualization. SIOV requires host software to assist in +creating virtual devices; each virtual device is represented by a PASID +along with the bus/device/function of the device. This allows device +hardware to optimize device resource creation and can grow dynamically on +demand. SR-IOV creation and management is very static in nature. Consult +references below for more details. + +* Why not just create a virtual function for each app? + +Creating PCIe SR-IOV type Virtual Functions (VF) is expensive. VFs require +duplicated hardware for PCI config space and interrupts such as MSI-X. +Resources such as interrupts have to be hard partitioned between VFs at +creation time, and cannot scale dynamically on demand. The VFs are not +completely independent from the Physical Function (PF). Most VFs require +some communication and assistance from the PF driver. SIOV, in contrast, +creates a software-defined device where all the configuration and control +aspects are mediated via the slow path. The work submission and completion +happen without any mediation. + +* Does this support virtualization? + +ENQCMD can be used from within a guest VM. In these cases, the VMM helps +with setting up a translation table to translate from Guest PASID to Host +PASID. Please consult the ENQCMD instruction set reference for more +details. + +* Does memory need to be pinned? + +When devices support SVA along with platform hardware such as IOMMU +supporting such devices, there is no need to pin memory for DMA purposes. +Devices that support SVA also support other PCIe features that remove the +pinning requirement for memory. + +Device TLB support - Device requests the IOMMU to lookup an address before +use via Address Translation Service (ATS) requests. If the mapping exists +but there is no page allocated by the OS, IOMMU hardware returns that no +mapping exists. + +Device requests the virtual address to be mapped via Page Request +Interface (PRI). Once the OS has successfully completed the mapping, it +returns the response back to the device. The device requests again for +a translation and continues. + +IOMMU works with the OS in managing consistency of page-tables with the +device. When removing pages, it interacts with the device to remove any +device TLB entry that might have been cached before removing the mappings from +the OS. + +References +========== + +VT-D: +https://01.org/blogs/ashokraj/2018/recent-enhancements-intel-virtualization-technology-directed-i/o-intel-vt-d + +SIOV: +https://01.org/blogs/2019/assignable-interfaces-intel-scalable-i/o-virtualization-linux + +ENQCMD in ISE: +https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.pdf + +DSA spec: +https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/341204-intel-data-streaming-accelerator-spec.pdf |