diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86')
57 files changed, 1356 insertions, 418 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 7422db409770..e36261b4ea14 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -2593,6 +2593,13 @@ config CPU_IBRS_ENTRY This mitigates both spectre_v2 and retbleed at great cost to performance. +config CPU_SRSO + bool "Mitigate speculative RAS overflow on AMD" + depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 && RETHUNK + default y + help + Enable the SRSO mitigation needed on AMD Zen1-4 machines. + config SLS bool "Mitigate Straight-Line-Speculation" depends on CC_HAS_SLS && X86_64 @@ -2603,6 +2610,25 @@ config SLS against straight line speculation. The kernel image might be slightly larger. +config GDS_FORCE_MITIGATION + bool "Force GDS Mitigation" + depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL + default n + help + Gather Data Sampling (GDS) is a hardware vulnerability which allows + unprivileged speculative access to data which was previously stored in + vector registers. + + This option is equivalent to setting gather_data_sampling=force on the + command line. The microcode mitigation is used if present, otherwise + AVX is disabled as a mitigation. On affected systems that are missing + the microcode any userspace code that unconditionally uses AVX will + break with this option set. + + Setting this option on systems not vulnerable to GDS has no effect. + + If in doubt, say N. + endif config ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c index 6debb816e83d..3cdf94b41456 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c @@ -63,7 +63,14 @@ void load_stage2_idt(void) set_idt_entry(X86_TRAP_PF, boot_page_fault); #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT - set_idt_entry(X86_TRAP_VC, boot_stage2_vc); + /* + * Clear the second stage #VC handler in case guest types + * needing #VC have not been detected. + */ + if (sev_status & BIT(1)) + set_idt_entry(X86_TRAP_VC, boot_stage2_vc); + else + set_idt_entry(X86_TRAP_VC, NULL); #endif load_boot_idt(&boot_idt_desc); diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c index 09dc8c187b3c..c3e343bd4760 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c @@ -405,12 +405,45 @@ void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp) bp->cc_blob_address = 0; /* + * Do an initial SEV capability check before snp_init() which + * loads the CPUID page and the same checks afterwards are done + * without the hypervisor and are trustworthy. + * + * If the HV fakes SEV support, the guest will crash'n'burn + * which is good enough. + */ + + /* Check for the SME/SEV support leaf */ + eax = 0x80000000; + ecx = 0; + native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + if (eax < 0x8000001f) + return; + + /* + * Check for the SME/SEV feature: + * CPUID Fn8000_001F[EAX] + * - Bit 0 - Secure Memory Encryption support + * - Bit 1 - Secure Encrypted Virtualization support + * CPUID Fn8000_001F[EBX] + * - Bits 5:0 - Pagetable bit position used to indicate encryption + */ + eax = 0x8000001f; + ecx = 0; + native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + /* Check whether SEV is supported */ + if (!(eax & BIT(1))) + return; + + /* * Setup/preliminary detection of SNP. This will be sanity-checked * against CPUID/MSR values later. */ snp = snp_init(bp); - /* Check for the SME/SEV support leaf */ + /* Now repeat the checks with the SNP CPUID table. */ + + /* Recheck the SME/SEV support leaf */ eax = 0x80000000; ecx = 0; native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); @@ -418,7 +451,7 @@ void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp) return; /* - * Check for the SME/SEV feature: + * Recheck for the SME/SEV feature: * CPUID Fn8000_001F[EAX] * - Bit 0 - Secure Memory Encryption support * - Bit 1 - Secure Encrypted Virtualization support diff --git a/arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig b/arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig index 3cf34912abfe..75a343f10e58 100644 --- a/arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig +++ b/arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ CONFIG_QUOTA=y CONFIG_QUOTA_NETLINK_INTERFACE=y # CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING is not set CONFIG_QFMT_V2=y -CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS=y +CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS=y CONFIG_ISO9660_FS=y CONFIG_JOLIET=y CONFIG_ZISOFS=y diff --git a/arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig b/arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig index 27759236fd60..0902518e9b93 100644 --- a/arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig +++ b/arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ CONFIG_QUOTA=y CONFIG_QUOTA_NETLINK_INTERFACE=y # CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING is not set CONFIG_QFMT_V2=y -CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS=y +CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS=y CONFIG_ISO9660_FS=y CONFIG_JOLIET=y CONFIG_ZISOFS=y diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S index 91397f58ac30..6e6af42e044a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S @@ -720,26 +720,6 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__switch_to_asm) .popsection /* - * The unwinder expects the last frame on the stack to always be at the same - * offset from the end of the page, which allows it to validate the stack. - * Calling schedule_tail() directly would break that convention because its an - * asmlinkage function so its argument has to be pushed on the stack. This - * wrapper creates a proper "end of stack" frame header before the call. - */ -.pushsection .text, "ax" -SYM_FUNC_START(schedule_tail_wrapper) - FRAME_BEGIN - - pushl %eax - call schedule_tail - popl %eax - - FRAME_END - RET -SYM_FUNC_END(schedule_tail_wrapper) -.popsection - -/* * A newly forked process directly context switches into this address. * * eax: prev task we switched from @@ -747,29 +727,22 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(schedule_tail_wrapper) * edi: kernel thread arg */ .pushsection .text, "ax" -SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork) - call schedule_tail_wrapper +SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork_asm) + movl %esp, %edx /* regs */ - testl %ebx, %ebx - jnz 1f /* kernel threads are uncommon */ + /* return address for the stack unwinder */ + pushl $.Lsyscall_32_done -2: - /* When we fork, we trace the syscall return in the child, too. */ - movl %esp, %eax - call syscall_exit_to_user_mode - jmp .Lsyscall_32_done + FRAME_BEGIN + /* prev already in EAX */ + movl %ebx, %ecx /* fn */ + pushl %edi /* fn_arg */ + call ret_from_fork + addl $4, %esp + FRAME_END - /* kernel thread */ -1: movl %edi, %eax - CALL_NOSPEC ebx - /* - * A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully - * calling kernel_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve() - * syscall. - */ - movl $0, PT_EAX(%esp) - jmp 2b -SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork) + RET +SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork_asm) .popsection SYM_ENTRY(__begin_SYSENTER_singlestep_region, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index f31e286c2977..43606de22511 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -284,36 +284,33 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(__switch_to_asm) * r12: kernel thread arg */ .pushsection .text, "ax" - __FUNC_ALIGN -SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(ret_from_fork) +SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork_asm) + /* + * This is the start of the kernel stack; even through there's a + * register set at the top, the regset isn't necessarily coherent + * (consider kthreads) and one cannot unwind further. + * + * This ensures stack unwinds of kernel threads terminate in a known + * good state. + */ UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK ANNOTATE_NOENDBR // copy_thread CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT - movq %rax, %rdi - call schedule_tail /* rdi: 'prev' task parameter */ - testq %rbx, %rbx /* from kernel_thread? */ - jnz 1f /* kernel threads are uncommon */ + movq %rax, %rdi /* prev */ + movq %rsp, %rsi /* regs */ + movq %rbx, %rdx /* fn */ + movq %r12, %rcx /* fn_arg */ + call ret_from_fork -2: - UNWIND_HINT_REGS - movq %rsp, %rdi - call syscall_exit_to_user_mode /* returns with IRQs disabled */ - jmp swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode - -1: - /* kernel thread */ - UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK - movq %r12, %rdi - CALL_NOSPEC rbx /* - * A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully - * calling kernel_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve() - * syscall. + * Set the stack state to what is expected for the target function + * -- at this point the register set should be a valid user set + * and unwind should work normally. */ - movq $0, RAX(%rsp) - jmp 2b -SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork) + UNWIND_HINT_REGS + jmp swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode +SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork_asm) .popsection .macro DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c index 11a5c68d1218..7645730dc228 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c +++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c @@ -299,8 +299,8 @@ static unsigned long vdso_addr(unsigned long start, unsigned len) /* Round the lowest possible end address up to a PMD boundary. */ end = (start + len + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK; - if (end >= TASK_SIZE_MAX) - end = TASK_SIZE_MAX; + if (end >= DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) + end = DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW; end -= len; if (end > start) { diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c index a149fafad813..2a284ba951b7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c @@ -3993,6 +3993,13 @@ static int intel_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event) struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader; struct perf_event *sibling = NULL; + /* + * When this memload event is also the first event (no group + * exists yet), then there is no aux event before it. + */ + if (leader == event) + return -ENODATA; + if (!is_mem_loads_aux_event(leader)) { for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) { if (is_mem_loads_aux_event(sibling)) diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.c index 1fbda2f94184..b21335e6a210 100644 --- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.c +++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.c @@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ static bool cpu_is_self(int cpu) static bool __send_ipi_mask_ex(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector, bool exclude_self) { - struct hv_send_ipi_ex **arg; struct hv_send_ipi_ex *ipi_arg; unsigned long flags; int nr_bank = 0; @@ -117,9 +116,8 @@ static bool __send_ipi_mask_ex(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector, return false; local_irq_save(flags); - arg = (struct hv_send_ipi_ex **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg); + ipi_arg = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg); - ipi_arg = *arg; if (unlikely(!ipi_arg)) goto ipi_mask_ex_done; diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c index 6c04b52f139b..953e280c07c3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c +++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/desc.h> #include <asm/sev.h> +#include <asm/ibt.h> #include <asm/hypervisor.h> #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h> #include <asm/mshyperv.h> @@ -472,6 +473,26 @@ void __init hyperv_init(void) } /* + * Some versions of Hyper-V that provide IBT in guest VMs have a bug + * in that there's no ENDBR64 instruction at the entry to the + * hypercall page. Because hypercalls are invoked via an indirect call + * to the hypercall page, all hypercall attempts fail when IBT is + * enabled, and Linux panics. For such buggy versions, disable IBT. + * + * Fixed versions of Hyper-V always provide ENDBR64 on the hypercall + * page, so if future Linux kernel versions enable IBT for 32-bit + * builds, additional hypercall page hackery will be required here + * to provide an ENDBR32. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBT) && + *(u32 *)hv_hypercall_pg != gen_endbr()) { + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBT); + pr_warn("Hyper-V: Disabling IBT because of Hyper-V bug\n"); + } +#endif + + /* * hyperv_init() is called before LAPIC is initialized: see * apic_intr_mode_init() -> x86_platform.apic_post_init() and * apic_bsp_setup() -> setup_local_APIC(). The direct-mode STIMER diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c index 85d38b9f3586..db5d2ea39fc0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c +++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c @@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ void __init hv_vtl_init_platform(void) x86_init.irqs.pre_vector_init = x86_init_noop; x86_init.timers.timer_init = x86_init_noop; + /* Avoid searching for BIOS MP tables */ + x86_init.mpparse.find_smp_config = x86_init_noop; + x86_init.mpparse.get_smp_config = x86_init_uint_noop; + x86_platform.get_wallclock = get_rtc_noop; x86_platform.set_wallclock = set_rtc_noop; x86_platform.get_nmi_reason = hv_get_nmi_reason; diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c index 14f46ad2ca64..28be6df88063 100644 --- a/arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c +++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_ghcb_msr_read); static int hv_mark_gpa_visibility(u16 count, const u64 pfn[], enum hv_mem_host_visibility visibility) { - struct hv_gpa_range_for_visibility **input_pcpu, *input; + struct hv_gpa_range_for_visibility *input; u16 pages_processed; u64 hv_status; unsigned long flags; @@ -263,9 +263,8 @@ static int hv_mark_gpa_visibility(u16 count, const u64 pfn[], } local_irq_save(flags); - input_pcpu = (struct hv_gpa_range_for_visibility **) - this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg); - input = *input_pcpu; + input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg); + if (unlikely(!input)) { local_irq_restore(flags); return -EINVAL; diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/mmu.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/mmu.c index 8460bd35e10c..1cc113200ff5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/hyperv/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/mmu.c @@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ static void hyperv_flush_tlb_multi(const struct cpumask *cpus, const struct flush_tlb_info *info) { int cpu, vcpu, gva_n, max_gvas; - struct hv_tlb_flush **flush_pcpu; struct hv_tlb_flush *flush; u64 status; unsigned long flags; @@ -74,10 +73,7 @@ static void hyperv_flush_tlb_multi(const struct cpumask *cpus, local_irq_save(flags); - flush_pcpu = (struct hv_tlb_flush **) - this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg); - - flush = *flush_pcpu; + flush = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg); if (unlikely(!flush)) { local_irq_restore(flags); @@ -178,17 +174,13 @@ static u64 hyperv_flush_tlb_others_ex(const struct cpumask *cpus, const struct flush_tlb_info *info) { int nr_bank = 0, max_gvas, gva_n; - struct hv_tlb_flush_ex **flush_pcpu; struct hv_tlb_flush_ex *flush; u64 status; if (!(ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED)) return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER; - flush_pcpu = (struct hv_tlb_flush_ex **) - this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg); - - flush = *flush_pcpu; + flush = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg); if (info->mm) { /* diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/nested.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/nested.c index 5d70968c8538..9dc259fa322e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/hyperv/nested.c +++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/nested.c @@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ int hyperv_flush_guest_mapping(u64 as) { - struct hv_guest_mapping_flush **flush_pcpu; struct hv_guest_mapping_flush *flush; u64 status; unsigned long flags; @@ -30,10 +29,7 @@ int hyperv_flush_guest_mapping(u64 as) local_irq_save(flags); - flush_pcpu = (struct hv_guest_mapping_flush **) - this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg); - - flush = *flush_pcpu; + flush = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg); if (unlikely(!flush)) { local_irq_restore(flags); @@ -90,7 +86,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_fill_flush_guest_mapping_list); int hyperv_flush_guest_mapping_range(u64 as, hyperv_fill_flush_list_func fill_flush_list_func, void *data) { - struct hv_guest_mapping_flush_list **flush_pcpu; struct hv_guest_mapping_flush_list *flush; u64 status; unsigned long flags; @@ -102,10 +97,8 @@ int hyperv_flush_guest_mapping_range(u64 as, local_irq_save(flags); - flush_pcpu = (struct hv_guest_mapping_flush_list **) - this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg); + flush = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg); - flush = *flush_pcpu; if (unlikely(!flush)) { local_irq_restore(flags); goto fault; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h index 8eb74cf386db..2888c0ee4df0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <asm/mpspec.h> #include <asm/x86_init.h> #include <asm/cpufeature.h> +#include <asm/irq_vectors.h> #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI # include <asm/pgtable_types.h> @@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ extern int acpi_skip_timer_override; extern int acpi_use_timer_override; extern int acpi_fix_pin2_polarity; extern int acpi_disable_cmcff; +extern bool acpi_int_src_ovr[NR_IRQS_LEGACY]; extern u8 acpi_sci_flags; extern u32 acpi_sci_override_gsi; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h index 6c15a622ad60..9c4da699e11a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ extern void alternative_instructions(void); extern void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end); extern void apply_retpolines(s32 *start, s32 *end); extern void apply_returns(s32 *start, s32 *end); -extern void apply_ibt_endbr(s32 *start, s32 *end); +extern void apply_seal_endbr(s32 *start, s32 *end); extern void apply_fineibt(s32 *start_retpoline, s32 *end_retpoine, s32 *start_cfi, s32 *end_cfi); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index cb8ca46213be..b69b0d7756aa 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ * Defines x86 CPU feature bits */ #define NCAPINTS 21 /* N 32-bit words worth of info */ -#define NBUGINTS 1 /* N 32-bit bug flags */ +#define NBUGINTS 2 /* N 32-bit bug flags */ /* * Note: If the comment begins with a quoted string, that string is used @@ -309,6 +309,10 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_SMBA (11*32+21) /* "" Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation */ #define X86_FEATURE_BMEC (11*32+22) /* "" Bandwidth Monitoring Event Configuration */ +#define X86_FEATURE_SRSO (11*32+24) /* "" AMD BTB untrain RETs */ +#define X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS (11*32+25) /* "" AMD BTB untrain RETs through aliasing */ +#define X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT (11*32+26) /* "" Issue an IBPB only on VMEXIT */ + /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:1 (EAX), word 12 */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX_VNNI (12*32+ 4) /* AVX VNNI instructions */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_BF16 (12*32+ 5) /* AVX512 BFLOAT16 instructions */ @@ -442,6 +446,10 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS (20*32+ 8) /* "" Automatic IBRS */ #define X86_FEATURE_NO_SMM_CTL_MSR (20*32+ 9) /* "" SMM_CTL MSR is not present */ +#define X86_FEATURE_SBPB (20*32+27) /* "" Selective Branch Prediction Barrier */ +#define X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE (20*32+28) /* "" MSR_PRED_CMD[IBPB] flushes all branch type predictions */ +#define X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO (20*32+29) /* "" CPU is not affected by SRSO */ + /* * BUG word(s) */ @@ -483,5 +491,9 @@ #define X86_BUG_RETBLEED X86_BUG(27) /* CPU is affected by RETBleed */ #define X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB X86_BUG(28) /* EIBRS is vulnerable to Post Barrier RSB Predictions */ #define X86_BUG_SMT_RSB X86_BUG(29) /* CPU is vulnerable to Cross-Thread Return Address Predictions */ +#define X86_BUG_GDS X86_BUG(30) /* CPU is affected by Gather Data Sampling */ +/* BUG word 2 */ +#define X86_BUG_SRSO X86_BUG(1*32 + 0) /* AMD SRSO bug */ +#define X86_BUG_DIV0 X86_BUG(1*32 + 1) /* AMD DIV0 speculation bug */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURES_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h index 117903881fe4..ce8f50192ae3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs, static __always_inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode(void) { mds_user_clear_cpu_buffers(); + amd_clear_divider(); } #define arch_exit_to_user_mode arch_exit_to_user_mode diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ibt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ibt.h index baae6b4fea23..1e59581d500c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ibt.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ibt.h @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ /* * Create a dummy function pointer reference to prevent objtool from marking * the function as needing to be "sealed" (i.e. ENDBR converted to NOP by - * apply_ibt_endbr()). + * apply_seal_endbr()). */ #define IBT_NOSEAL(fname) \ ".pushsection .discard.ibt_endbr_noseal\n\t" \ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h index 13bc212cd4bc..e3054e3e46d5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ KVM_X86_OP(get_segment) KVM_X86_OP(get_cpl) KVM_X86_OP(set_segment) KVM_X86_OP(get_cs_db_l_bits) +KVM_X86_OP(is_valid_cr0) KVM_X86_OP(set_cr0) KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(post_set_cr3) KVM_X86_OP(is_valid_cr4) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 28bd38303d70..3bc146dfd38d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -1566,9 +1566,10 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops { void (*set_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg); void (*get_cs_db_l_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l); + bool (*is_valid_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0); void (*set_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0); void (*post_set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3); - bool (*is_valid_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0); + bool (*is_valid_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4); void (*set_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4); int (*set_efer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer); void (*get_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/linkage.h index 0953aa32a324..97a3de7892d3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/linkage.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/linkage.h @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ #define FUNCTION_PADDING #endif -#if (CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT > 8) && !defined(__DISABLE_EXPORTS) && !defined(BULID_VDSO) +#if (CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT > 8) && !defined(__DISABLE_EXPORTS) && !defined(BUILD_VDSO) # define __FUNC_ALIGN __ALIGN; FUNCTION_PADDING #else # define __FUNC_ALIGN __ALIGN diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h index 320566a0443d..66dbba181bd9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include <asm/cpu.h> #include <linux/earlycpio.h> #include <linux/initrd.h> +#include <asm/microcode_amd.h> struct ucode_patch { struct list_head plist; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h index e6662adf3af4..9675c621c1ca 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h @@ -48,11 +48,13 @@ extern void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family); extern void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family); extern int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family); void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu); +extern void amd_check_microcode(void); #else static inline void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family) {} static inline void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family) {} static inline int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu) {} +static inline void amd_check_microcode(void) {} #endif #endif /* _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_AMD_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h index 88d9ef98e087..fa83d88e4c99 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/nmi.h> #include <linux/msi.h> -#include <asm/io.h> +#include <linux/io.h> #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h> #include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include <asm/paravirt.h> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index 3aedae61af4f..1d111350197f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ #define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD 0x00000049 /* Prediction Command */ #define PRED_CMD_IBPB BIT(0) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */ +#define PRED_CMD_SBPB BIT(7) /* Selective Branch Prediction Barrier */ #define MSR_PPIN_CTL 0x0000004e #define MSR_PPIN 0x0000004f @@ -155,6 +156,15 @@ * Not susceptible to Post-Barrier * Return Stack Buffer Predictions. */ +#define ARCH_CAP_GDS_CTRL BIT(25) /* + * CPU is vulnerable to Gather + * Data Sampling (GDS) and + * has controls for mitigation. + */ +#define ARCH_CAP_GDS_NO BIT(26) /* + * CPU is not vulnerable to Gather + * Data Sampling (GDS). + */ #define ARCH_CAP_XAPIC_DISABLE BIT(21) /* * IA32_XAPIC_DISABLE_STATUS MSR @@ -178,6 +188,8 @@ #define RNGDS_MITG_DIS BIT(0) /* SRBDS support */ #define RTM_ALLOW BIT(1) /* TSX development mode */ #define FB_CLEAR_DIS BIT(3) /* CPU Fill buffer clear disable */ +#define GDS_MITG_DIS BIT(4) /* Disable GDS mitigation */ +#define GDS_MITG_LOCKED BIT(5) /* GDS mitigation locked */ #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS 0x00000174 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP 0x00000175 @@ -545,6 +557,7 @@ #define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG 0xc0011029 #define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT 1 #define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT) +#define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_ZEN2_FP_BACKUP_FIX_BIT 9 #define MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2 0xc001102a #define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL 0xc0011030 diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h index 55388c9f7601..c55cc243592e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -211,7 +211,8 @@ * eventually turn into it's own annotation. */ .macro VALIDATE_UNRET_END -#if defined(CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY) +#if defined(CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION) && \ + (defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO)) ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE nop #endif @@ -234,6 +235,10 @@ * JMP_NOSPEC and CALL_NOSPEC macros can be used instead of a simple * indirect jmp/call which may be susceptible to the Spectre variant 2 * attack. + * + * NOTE: these do not take kCFI into account and are thus not comparable to C + * indirect calls, take care when using. The target of these should be an ENDBR + * instruction irrespective of kCFI. */ .macro JMP_NOSPEC reg:req #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE @@ -267,9 +272,9 @@ .endm #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY -#define CALL_ZEN_UNTRAIN_RET "call zen_untrain_ret" +#define CALL_UNTRAIN_RET "call entry_untrain_ret" #else -#define CALL_ZEN_UNTRAIN_RET "" +#define CALL_UNTRAIN_RET "" #endif /* @@ -277,7 +282,7 @@ * return thunk isn't mapped into the userspace tables (then again, AMD * typically has NO_MELTDOWN). * - * While zen_untrain_ret() doesn't clobber anything but requires stack, + * While retbleed_untrain_ret() doesn't clobber anything but requires stack, * entry_ibpb() will clobber AX, CX, DX. * * As such, this must be placed after every *SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 at a point @@ -285,21 +290,32 @@ */ .macro UNTRAIN_RET #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY) || \ - defined(CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING) + defined(CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO) VALIDATE_UNRET_END ALTERNATIVE_3 "", \ - CALL_ZEN_UNTRAIN_RET, X86_FEATURE_UNRET, \ + CALL_UNTRAIN_RET, X86_FEATURE_UNRET, \ "call entry_ibpb", X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB, \ __stringify(RESET_CALL_DEPTH), X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH #endif .endm +.macro UNTRAIN_RET_VM +#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY) || \ + defined(CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO) + VALIDATE_UNRET_END + ALTERNATIVE_3 "", \ + CALL_UNTRAIN_RET, X86_FEATURE_UNRET, \ + "call entry_ibpb", X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT, \ + __stringify(RESET_CALL_DEPTH), X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH +#endif +.endm + .macro UNTRAIN_RET_FROM_CALL #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY) || \ defined(CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING) VALIDATE_UNRET_END ALTERNATIVE_3 "", \ - CALL_ZEN_UNTRAIN_RET, X86_FEATURE_UNRET, \ + CALL_UNTRAIN_RET, X86_FEATURE_UNRET, \ "call entry_ibpb", X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB, \ __stringify(RESET_CALL_DEPTH_FROM_CALL), X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH #endif @@ -326,15 +342,24 @@ extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_thunk_array[]; extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_call_thunk_array[]; extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array[]; +#ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK extern void __x86_return_thunk(void); -extern void zen_untrain_ret(void); +#else +static inline void __x86_return_thunk(void) {} +#endif + +extern void retbleed_return_thunk(void); +extern void srso_return_thunk(void); +extern void srso_alias_return_thunk(void); + +extern void retbleed_untrain_ret(void); +extern void srso_untrain_ret(void); +extern void srso_alias_untrain_ret(void); + +extern void entry_untrain_ret(void); extern void entry_ibpb(void); -#ifdef CONFIG_CALL_THUNKS extern void (*x86_return_thunk)(void); -#else -#define x86_return_thunk (&__x86_return_thunk) -#endif #ifdef CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING extern void __x86_return_skl(void); @@ -461,9 +486,6 @@ enum ssb_mitigation { SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP, }; -extern char __indirect_thunk_start[]; -extern char __indirect_thunk_end[]; - static __always_inline void alternative_msr_write(unsigned int msr, u64 val, unsigned int feature) { @@ -475,11 +497,11 @@ void alternative_msr_write(unsigned int msr, u64 val, unsigned int feature) : "memory"); } +extern u64 x86_pred_cmd; + static inline void indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(void) { - u64 val = PRED_CMD_IBPB; - - alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, val, X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); + alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, x86_pred_cmd, X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); } /* The Intel SPEC CTRL MSR base value cache */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index d46300e94f85..fd750247ca89 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -586,7 +586,6 @@ extern char ignore_fpu_irq; #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW -#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 # define BASE_PREFETCH "" @@ -620,11 +619,6 @@ static __always_inline void prefetchw(const void *x) "m" (*(const char *)x)); } -static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x) -{ - prefetchw(x); -} - #define TOP_OF_INIT_STACK ((unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) - \ TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING) @@ -682,9 +676,13 @@ extern u16 get_llc_id(unsigned int cpu); #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD extern u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void); extern u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void); +extern bool cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode(void); +extern void amd_clear_divider(void); #else static inline u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void) { return 0; } static inline u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void) { return 0; } +static inline bool cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode(void) { return false; } +static inline void amd_clear_divider(void) { } #endif extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp); @@ -727,4 +725,6 @@ bool arch_is_platform_page(u64 paddr); #define arch_is_platform_page arch_is_platform_page #endif +extern bool gds_ucode_mitigated(void); + #endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h index 794f69625780..9d6411c65920 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ #define GDT_ENTRY_INVALID_SEG 0 -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(BUILD_VDSO32_64) /* * The layout of the per-CPU GDT under Linux: * diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h index 5c91305d09d2..f42dbf17f52b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h @@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ struct task_struct *__switch_to_asm(struct task_struct *prev, __visible struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next); -asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void); +asmlinkage void ret_from_fork_asm(void); +__visible void ret_from_fork(struct task_struct *prev, struct pt_regs *regs, + int (*fn)(void *), void *fn_arg); /* * This is the structure pointed to by thread.sp for an inactive task. The diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c index 21b542a6866c..53369c57751e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ int acpi_lapic; int acpi_ioapic; int acpi_strict; int acpi_disable_cmcff; +bool acpi_int_src_ovr[NR_IRQS_LEGACY]; /* ACPI SCI override configuration */ u8 acpi_sci_flags __initdata; @@ -588,6 +589,9 @@ acpi_parse_int_src_ovr(union acpi_subtable_headers * header, acpi_table_print_madt_entry(&header->common); + if (intsrc->source_irq < NR_IRQS_LEGACY) + acpi_int_src_ovr[intsrc->source_irq] = true; + if (intsrc->source_irq == acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt) { acpi_sci_ioapic_setup(intsrc->source_irq, intsrc->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c index 72646d75b6ff..099d58d02a26 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -687,10 +687,6 @@ void __init_or_module noinline apply_retpolines(s32 *start, s32 *end) #ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK -#ifdef CONFIG_CALL_THUNKS -void (*x86_return_thunk)(void) __ro_after_init = &__x86_return_thunk; -#endif - /* * Rewrite the compiler generated return thunk tail-calls. * @@ -778,6 +774,8 @@ void __init_or_module noinline apply_returns(s32 *start, s32 *end) { } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT +static void poison_cfi(void *addr); + static void __init_or_module poison_endbr(void *addr, bool warn) { u32 endbr, poison = gen_endbr_poison(); @@ -802,8 +800,11 @@ static void __init_or_module poison_endbr(void *addr, bool warn) /* * Generated by: objtool --ibt + * + * Seal the functions for indirect calls by clobbering the ENDBR instructions + * and the kCFI hash value. */ -void __init_or_module noinline apply_ibt_endbr(s32 *start, s32 *end) +void __init_or_module noinline apply_seal_endbr(s32 *start, s32 *end) { s32 *s; @@ -812,13 +813,13 @@ void __init_or_module noinline apply_ibt_endbr(s32 *start, s32 *end) poison_endbr(addr, true); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FINEIBT)) - poison_endbr(addr - 16, false); + poison_cfi(addr - 16); } } #else -void __init_or_module apply_ibt_endbr(s32 *start, s32 *end) { } +void __init_or_module apply_seal_endbr(s32 *start, s32 *end) { } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT */ @@ -1063,6 +1064,17 @@ static int cfi_rewrite_preamble(s32 *start, s32 *end) return 0; } +static void cfi_rewrite_endbr(s32 *start, s32 *end) +{ + s32 *s; + + for (s = start; s < end; s++) { + void *addr = (void *)s + *s; + + poison_endbr(addr+16, false); + } +} + /* .retpoline_sites */ static int cfi_rand_callers(s32 *start, s32 *end) { @@ -1157,14 +1169,19 @@ static void __apply_fineibt(s32 *start_retpoline, s32 *end_retpoline, return; case CFI_FINEIBT: + /* place the FineIBT preamble at func()-16 */ ret = cfi_rewrite_preamble(start_cfi, end_cfi); if (ret) goto err; + /* rewrite the callers to target func()-16 */ ret = cfi_rewrite_callers(start_retpoline, end_retpoline); if (ret) goto err; + /* now that nobody targets func()+0, remove ENDBR there */ + cfi_rewrite_endbr(start_cfi, end_cfi); + if (builtin) pr_info("Using FineIBT CFI\n"); return; @@ -1177,6 +1194,41 @@ err: pr_err("Something went horribly wrong trying to rewrite the CFI implementation.\n"); } +static inline void poison_hash(void *addr) +{ + *(u32 *)addr = 0; +} + +static void poison_cfi(void *addr) +{ + switch (cfi_mode) { + case CFI_FINEIBT: + /* + * __cfi_\func: + * osp nopl (%rax) + * subl $0, %r10d + * jz 1f + * ud2 + * 1: nop + */ + poison_endbr(addr, false); + poison_hash(addr + fineibt_preamble_hash); + break; + + case CFI_KCFI: + /* + * __cfi_\func: + * movl $0, %eax + * .skip 11, 0x90 + */ + poison_hash(addr + 1); + break; + + default: + break; + } +} + #else static void __apply_fineibt(s32 *start_retpoline, s32 *end_retpoline, @@ -1184,6 +1236,10 @@ static void __apply_fineibt(s32 *start_retpoline, s32 *end_retpoline, { } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT +static void poison_cfi(void *addr) { } +#endif + #endif void apply_fineibt(s32 *start_retpoline, s32 *end_retpoline, @@ -1565,7 +1621,10 @@ void __init alternative_instructions(void) */ callthunks_patch_builtin_calls(); - apply_ibt_endbr(__ibt_endbr_seal, __ibt_endbr_seal_end); + /* + * Seal all functions that do not have their address taken. + */ + apply_seal_endbr(__ibt_endbr_seal, __ibt_endbr_seal_end); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* Patch to UP if other cpus not imminent. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index 571abf808ea3..7eca6a8abbb1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -27,11 +27,6 @@ #include "cpu.h" -static const int amd_erratum_383[]; -static const int amd_erratum_400[]; -static const int amd_erratum_1054[]; -static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum); - /* * nodes_per_socket: Stores the number of nodes per socket. * Refer to Fam15h Models 00-0fh BKDG - CPUID Fn8000_001E_ECX @@ -39,6 +34,83 @@ static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum); */ static u32 nodes_per_socket = 1; +/* + * AMD errata checking + * + * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or + * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that + * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a + * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by + * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). + * + * Example: + * + * const int amd_erratum_319[] = + * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2), + * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0), + * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0)); + */ + +#define AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(...) { -1, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } +#define AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(osvw_id, ...) { osvw_id, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE(f, m_start, s_start, m_end, s_end) \ + ((f << 24) | (m_start << 16) | (s_start << 12) | (m_end << 4) | (s_end)) +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range) (((range) >> 24) & 0xff) +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range) (((range) >> 12) & 0xfff) +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range) ((range) & 0xfff) + +static const int amd_erratum_400[] = + AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf)); + +static const int amd_erratum_383[] = + AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf)); + +/* #1054: Instructions Retired Performance Counter May Be Inaccurate */ +static const int amd_erratum_1054[] = + AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0, 0, 0x2f, 0xf)); + +static const int amd_zenbleed[] = + AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x30, 0x0, 0x4f, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x60, 0x0, 0x7f, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x90, 0x0, 0x91, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0xa0, 0x0, 0xaf, 0xf)); + +static const int amd_div0[] = + AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x00, 0x0, 0x2f, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x50, 0x0, 0x5f, 0xf)); + +static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum) +{ + int osvw_id = *erratum++; + u32 range; + u32 ms; + + if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 && + cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) { + u64 osvw_len; + + rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len); + if (osvw_id < osvw_len) { + u64 osvw_bits; + + rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6), + osvw_bits); + return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f)); + } + } + + /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */ + ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_stepping; + while ((range = *erratum++)) + if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) && + (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) && + (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range))) + return true; + + return false; +} + static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p) { u32 gprs[8] = { 0 }; @@ -916,6 +988,47 @@ static void init_amd_zn(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) } } +static bool cpu_has_zenbleed_microcode(void) +{ + u32 good_rev = 0; + + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) { + case 0x30 ... 0x3f: good_rev = 0x0830107a; break; + case 0x60 ... 0x67: good_rev = 0x0860010b; break; + case 0x68 ... 0x6f: good_rev = 0x08608105; break; + case 0x70 ... 0x7f: good_rev = 0x08701032; break; + case 0xa0 ... 0xaf: good_rev = 0x08a00008; break; + + default: + return false; + break; + } + + if (boot_cpu_data.microcode < good_rev) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static void zenbleed_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + if (!cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_zenbleed)) + return; + + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) + return; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AVX)) + return; + + if (!cpu_has_zenbleed_microcode()) { + pr_notice_once("Zenbleed: please update your microcode for the most optimal fix\n"); + msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_ZEN2_FP_BACKUP_FIX_BIT); + } else { + msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_ZEN2_FP_BACKUP_FIX_BIT); + } +} + static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { early_init_amd(c); @@ -1020,6 +1133,13 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled) && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS)) WARN_ON_ONCE(msr_set_bit(MSR_EFER, _EFER_AUTOIBRS)); + + zenbleed_check(c); + + if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_div0)) { + pr_notice_once("AMD Zen1 DIV0 bug detected. Disable SMT for full protection.\n"); + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_DIV0); + } } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 @@ -1115,73 +1235,6 @@ static const struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev = { cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev); -/* - * AMD errata checking - * - * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or - * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that - * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a - * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by - * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). - * - * Example: - * - * const int amd_erratum_319[] = - * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2), - * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0), - * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0)); - */ - -#define AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(...) { -1, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } -#define AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(osvw_id, ...) { osvw_id, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } -#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE(f, m_start, s_start, m_end, s_end) \ - ((f << 24) | (m_start << 16) | (s_start << 12) | (m_end << 4) | (s_end)) -#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range) (((range) >> 24) & 0xff) -#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range) (((range) >> 12) & 0xfff) -#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range) ((range) & 0xfff) - -static const int amd_erratum_400[] = - AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf), - AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf)); - -static const int amd_erratum_383[] = - AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf)); - -/* #1054: Instructions Retired Performance Counter May Be Inaccurate */ -static const int amd_erratum_1054[] = - AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0, 0, 0x2f, 0xf)); - -static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum) -{ - int osvw_id = *erratum++; - u32 range; - u32 ms; - - if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 && - cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) { - u64 osvw_len; - - rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len); - if (osvw_id < osvw_len) { - u64 osvw_bits; - - rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6), - osvw_bits); - return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f)); - } - } - - /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */ - ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_stepping; - while ((range = *erratum++)) - if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) && - (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) && - (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range))) - return true; - - return false; -} - static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long[4], amd_dr_addr_mask); static unsigned int amd_msr_dr_addr_masks[] = { @@ -1235,3 +1288,45 @@ u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void) return 255; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_highest_perf); + +static void zenbleed_check_cpu(void *unused) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(smp_processor_id()); + + zenbleed_check(c); +} + +void amd_check_microcode(void) +{ + on_each_cpu(zenbleed_check_cpu, NULL, 1); +} + +bool cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode(void) +{ + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) { + /* Zen1/2 IBPB flushes branch type predictions too. */ + case 0x17: + return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB); + case 0x19: + /* Poke the MSR bit on Zen3/4 to check its presence. */ + if (!wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_SBPB)) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SBPB); + return true; + } else { + return false; + } + default: + return false; + } +} + +/* + * Issue a DIV 0/1 insn to clear any division data from previous DIV + * operations. + */ +void noinstr amd_clear_divider(void) +{ + asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", "div %2\n\t", X86_BUG_DIV0) + :: "a" (0), "d" (0), "r" (1)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_clear_divider); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 9e2a91830f72..f081d26616ac 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void); static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void); static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void); static void __init l1d_flush_select_mitigation(void); +static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void); +static void __init gds_select_mitigation(void); /* The base value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR without task-specific bits set */ u64 x86_spec_ctrl_base; @@ -56,8 +58,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_base); DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, x86_spec_ctrl_current); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_current); +u64 x86_pred_cmd __ro_after_init = PRED_CMD_IBPB; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_pred_cmd); + static DEFINE_MUTEX(spec_ctrl_mutex); +void (*x86_return_thunk)(void) __ro_after_init = &__x86_return_thunk; + /* Update SPEC_CTRL MSR and its cached copy unconditionally */ static void update_spec_ctrl(u64 val) { @@ -160,6 +167,13 @@ void __init cpu_select_mitigations(void) md_clear_select_mitigation(); srbds_select_mitigation(); l1d_flush_select_mitigation(); + + /* + * srso_select_mitigation() depends and must run after + * retbleed_select_mitigation(). + */ + srso_select_mitigation(); + gds_select_mitigation(); } /* @@ -646,6 +660,149 @@ static int __init l1d_flush_parse_cmdline(char *str) early_param("l1d_flush", l1d_flush_parse_cmdline); #undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "GDS: " fmt + +enum gds_mitigations { + GDS_MITIGATION_OFF, + GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED, + GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE, + GDS_MITIGATION_FULL, + GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED, + GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR, +}; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GDS_FORCE_MITIGATION) +static enum gds_mitigations gds_mitigation __ro_after_init = GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE; +#else +static enum gds_mitigations gds_mitigation __ro_after_init = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL; +#endif + +static const char * const gds_strings[] = { + [GDS_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable", + [GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: No microcode", + [GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE] = "Mitigation: AVX disabled, no microcode", + [GDS_MITIGATION_FULL] = "Mitigation: Microcode", + [GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED] = "Mitigation: Microcode (locked)", + [GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR] = "Unknown: Dependent on hypervisor status", +}; + +bool gds_ucode_mitigated(void) +{ + return (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FULL || + gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gds_ucode_mitigated); + +void update_gds_msr(void) +{ + u64 mcu_ctrl_after; + u64 mcu_ctrl; + + switch (gds_mitigation) { + case GDS_MITIGATION_OFF: + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); + mcu_ctrl |= GDS_MITG_DIS; + break; + case GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED: + /* + * The LOCKED state comes from the boot CPU. APs might not have + * the same state. Make sure the mitigation is enabled on all + * CPUs. + */ + case GDS_MITIGATION_FULL: + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); + mcu_ctrl &= ~GDS_MITG_DIS; + break; + case GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE: + case GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED: + case GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR: + return; + }; + + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); + + /* + * Check to make sure that the WRMSR value was not ignored. Writes to + * GDS_MITG_DIS will be ignored if this processor is locked but the boot + * processor was not. + */ + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl_after); + WARN_ON_ONCE(mcu_ctrl != mcu_ctrl_after); +} + +static void __init gds_select_mitigation(void) +{ + u64 mcu_ctrl; + + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_GDS)) + return; + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) { + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR; + goto out; + } + + if (cpu_mitigations_off()) + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_OFF; + /* Will verify below that mitigation _can_ be disabled */ + + /* No microcode */ + if (!(x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_GDS_CTRL)) { + if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE) { + /* + * This only needs to be done on the boot CPU so do it + * here rather than in update_gds_msr() + */ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX); + pr_warn("Microcode update needed! Disabling AVX as mitigation.\n"); + } else { + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED; + } + goto out; + } + + /* Microcode has mitigation, use it */ + if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE) + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); + if (mcu_ctrl & GDS_MITG_LOCKED) { + if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_OFF) + pr_warn("Mitigation locked. Disable failed.\n"); + + /* + * The mitigation is selected from the boot CPU. All other CPUs + * _should_ have the same state. If the boot CPU isn't locked + * but others are then update_gds_msr() will WARN() of the state + * mismatch. If the boot CPU is locked update_gds_msr() will + * ensure the other CPUs have the mitigation enabled. + */ + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED; + } + + update_gds_msr(); +out: + pr_info("%s\n", gds_strings[gds_mitigation]); +} + +static int __init gds_parse_cmdline(char *str) +{ + if (!str) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_GDS)) + return 0; + + if (!strcmp(str, "off")) + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_OFF; + else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE; + + return 0; +} +early_param("gather_data_sampling", gds_parse_cmdline); + +#undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V1 : " fmt enum spectre_v1_mitigation { @@ -885,6 +1042,9 @@ do_cmd_auto: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETHUNK)) + x86_return_thunk = retbleed_return_thunk; + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD && boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON) pr_err(RETBLEED_UNTRAIN_MSG); @@ -894,6 +1054,7 @@ do_cmd_auto: case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); mitigate_smt = true; break; @@ -1150,19 +1311,21 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(void) } /* - * If no STIBP, enhanced IBRS is enabled, or SMT impossible, STIBP + * If no STIBP, Intel enhanced IBRS is enabled, or SMT impossible, STIBP * is not required. * - * Enhanced IBRS also protects against cross-thread branch target + * Intel's Enhanced IBRS also protects against cross-thread branch target * injection in user-mode as the IBRS bit remains always set which * implicitly enables cross-thread protections. However, in legacy IBRS * mode, the IBRS bit is set only on kernel entry and cleared on return - * to userspace. This disables the implicit cross-thread protection, - * so allow for STIBP to be selected in that case. + * to userspace. AMD Automatic IBRS also does not protect userspace. + * These modes therefore disable the implicit cross-thread protection, + * so allow for STIBP to be selected in those cases. */ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP) || !smt_possible || - spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled)) + (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS))) return; /* @@ -2186,6 +2349,170 @@ static int __init l1tf_cmdline(char *str) early_param("l1tf", l1tf_cmdline); #undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculative Return Stack Overflow: " fmt + +enum srso_mitigation { + SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE, + SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE, + SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET, + SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB, + SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT, +}; + +enum srso_mitigation_cmd { + SRSO_CMD_OFF, + SRSO_CMD_MICROCODE, + SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET, + SRSO_CMD_IBPB, + SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT, +}; + +static const char * const srso_strings[] = { + [SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE] = "Vulnerable", + [SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE] = "Mitigation: microcode", + [SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET] = "Mitigation: safe RET", + [SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB] = "Mitigation: IBPB", + [SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT] = "Mitigation: IBPB on VMEXIT only" +}; + +static enum srso_mitigation srso_mitigation __ro_after_init = SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE; +static enum srso_mitigation_cmd srso_cmd __ro_after_init = SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET; + +static int __init srso_parse_cmdline(char *str) +{ + if (!str) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!strcmp(str, "off")) + srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_OFF; + else if (!strcmp(str, "microcode")) + srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_MICROCODE; + else if (!strcmp(str, "safe-ret")) + srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET; + else if (!strcmp(str, "ibpb")) + srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_IBPB; + else if (!strcmp(str, "ibpb-vmexit")) + srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT; + else + pr_err("Ignoring unknown SRSO option (%s).", str); + + return 0; +} +early_param("spec_rstack_overflow", srso_parse_cmdline); + +#define SRSO_NOTICE "WARNING: See https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.html for mitigation options." + +static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void) +{ + bool has_microcode; + + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SRSO) || cpu_mitigations_off()) + goto pred_cmd; + + /* + * The first check is for the kernel running as a guest in order + * for guests to verify whether IBPB is a viable mitigation. + */ + has_microcode = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE) || cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode(); + if (!has_microcode) { + pr_warn("IBPB-extending microcode not applied!\n"); + pr_warn(SRSO_NOTICE); + } else { + /* + * Enable the synthetic (even if in a real CPUID leaf) + * flags for guests. + */ + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE); + + /* + * Zen1/2 with SMT off aren't vulnerable after the right + * IBPB microcode has been applied. + */ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x19 && !cpu_smt_possible()) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO); + return; + } + } + + if (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB) { + if (has_microcode) { + pr_err("Retbleed IBPB mitigation enabled, using same for SRSO\n"); + srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB; + goto pred_cmd; + } + } + + switch (srso_cmd) { + case SRSO_CMD_OFF: + return; + + case SRSO_CMD_MICROCODE: + if (has_microcode) { + srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE; + pr_warn(SRSO_NOTICE); + } + break; + + case SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET: + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO)) { + /* + * Enable the return thunk for generated code + * like ftrace, static_call, etc. + */ + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET); + + if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x19) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS); + x86_return_thunk = srso_alias_return_thunk; + } else { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO); + x86_return_thunk = srso_return_thunk; + } + srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET; + } else { + pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_SRSO.\n"); + goto pred_cmd; + } + break; + + case SRSO_CMD_IBPB: + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY)) { + if (has_microcode) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB); + srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB; + } + } else { + pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_IBPB_ENTRY.\n"); + goto pred_cmd; + } + break; + + case SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT: + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO)) { + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB) && has_microcode) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); + srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT; + } + } else { + pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_SRSO.\n"); + goto pred_cmd; + } + break; + + default: + break; + } + + pr_info("%s%s\n", srso_strings[srso_mitigation], (has_microcode ? "" : ", no microcode")); + +pred_cmd: + if ((boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO) || srso_cmd == SRSO_CMD_OFF) && + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SBPB)) + x86_pred_cmd = PRED_CMD_SBPB; +} + +#undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS @@ -2294,7 +2621,8 @@ static ssize_t mmio_stale_data_show_state(char *buf) static char *stibp_state(void) { - if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled)) + if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS)) return ""; switch (spectre_v2_user_stibp) { @@ -2382,6 +2710,21 @@ static ssize_t retbleed_show_state(char *buf) return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation]); } +static ssize_t srso_show_state(char *buf) +{ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO)) + return sysfs_emit(buf, "Mitigation: SMT disabled\n"); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s%s\n", + srso_strings[srso_mitigation], + (cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode() ? "" : ", no microcode")); +} + +static ssize_t gds_show_state(char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", gds_strings[gds_mitigation]); +} + static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf, unsigned int bug) { @@ -2431,6 +2774,12 @@ static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr case X86_BUG_RETBLEED: return retbleed_show_state(buf); + case X86_BUG_SRSO: + return srso_show_state(buf); + + case X86_BUG_GDS: + return gds_show_state(buf); + default: break; } @@ -2495,4 +2844,14 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_retbleed(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, cha { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_RETBLEED); } + +ssize_t cpu_show_spec_rstack_overflow(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SRSO); +} + +ssize_t cpu_show_gds(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_GDS); +} #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 52683fddafaf..e3a65e9fc750 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1250,6 +1250,10 @@ static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_whitelist[] = { #define RETBLEED BIT(3) /* CPU is affected by SMT (cross-thread) return predictions */ #define SMT_RSB BIT(4) +/* CPU is affected by SRSO */ +#define SRSO BIT(5) +/* CPU is affected by GDS */ +#define GDS BIT(6) static const struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_blacklist[] __initconst = { VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(IVYBRIDGE, X86_STEPPING_ANY, SRBDS), @@ -1262,27 +1266,30 @@ static const struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_blacklist[] __initconst = { VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(BROADWELL_X, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO), VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(BROADWELL, X86_STEPPING_ANY, SRBDS), VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(SKYLAKE_L, X86_STEPPING_ANY, SRBDS | MMIO | RETBLEED), - VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(SKYLAKE_X, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO | RETBLEED), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(SKYLAKE_X, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO | RETBLEED | GDS), VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(SKYLAKE, X86_STEPPING_ANY, SRBDS | MMIO | RETBLEED), - VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(KABYLAKE_L, X86_STEPPING_ANY, SRBDS | MMIO | RETBLEED), - VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(KABYLAKE, X86_STEPPING_ANY, SRBDS | MMIO | RETBLEED), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(KABYLAKE_L, X86_STEPPING_ANY, SRBDS | MMIO | RETBLEED | GDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(KABYLAKE, X86_STEPPING_ANY, SRBDS | MMIO | RETBLEED | GDS), VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(CANNONLAKE_L, X86_STEPPING_ANY, RETBLEED), - VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ICELAKE_L, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO | MMIO_SBDS | RETBLEED), - VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ICELAKE_D, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO), - VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ICELAKE_X, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO), - VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(COMETLAKE, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO | MMIO_SBDS | RETBLEED), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ICELAKE_L, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO | MMIO_SBDS | RETBLEED | GDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ICELAKE_D, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO | GDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ICELAKE_X, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO | GDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(COMETLAKE, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO | MMIO_SBDS | RETBLEED | GDS), VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(COMETLAKE_L, X86_STEPPINGS(0x0, 0x0), MMIO | RETBLEED), - VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(COMETLAKE_L, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO | MMIO_SBDS | RETBLEED), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(COMETLAKE_L, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO | MMIO_SBDS | RETBLEED | GDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(TIGERLAKE_L, X86_STEPPING_ANY, GDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(TIGERLAKE, X86_STEPPING_ANY, GDS), VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(LAKEFIELD, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO | MMIO_SBDS | RETBLEED), - VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ROCKETLAKE, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO | RETBLEED), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ROCKETLAKE, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO | RETBLEED | GDS), VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ATOM_TREMONT, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO | MMIO_SBDS), VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ATOM_TREMONT_D, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO), VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ATOM_TREMONT_L, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO | MMIO_SBDS), VULNBL_AMD(0x15, RETBLEED), VULNBL_AMD(0x16, RETBLEED), - VULNBL_AMD(0x17, RETBLEED | SMT_RSB), + VULNBL_AMD(0x17, RETBLEED | SMT_RSB | SRSO), VULNBL_HYGON(0x18, RETBLEED | SMT_RSB), + VULNBL_AMD(0x19, SRSO), {} }; @@ -1406,6 +1413,21 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, SMT_RSB)) setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SMT_RSB); + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO)) { + if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, SRSO)) + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SRSO); + } + + /* + * Check if CPU is vulnerable to GDS. If running in a virtual machine on + * an affected processor, the VMM may have disabled the use of GATHER by + * disabling AVX2. The only way to do this in HW is to clear XCR0[2], + * which means that AVX will be disabled. + */ + if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, GDS) && !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_GDS_NO) && + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX)) + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_GDS); + if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_MELTDOWN)) return; @@ -1962,6 +1984,8 @@ void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) validate_apic_and_package_id(c); x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(); update_srbds_msr(); + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_GDS)) + update_gds_msr(); tsx_ap_init(); } @@ -2287,6 +2311,8 @@ void microcode_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *prev_info) perf_check_microcode(); + amd_check_microcode(); + store_cpu_caps(&curr_info); if (!memcmp(&prev_info->x86_capability, &curr_info.x86_capability, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h index 1c44630d4789..1dcd7d4e38ef 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ void cpu_select_mitigations(void); extern void x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(void); extern void update_srbds_msr(void); +extern void update_gds_msr(void); extern enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c index 5e74610b39e7..c4ec4ca47e11 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c @@ -1261,10 +1261,10 @@ static void __threshold_remove_blocks(struct threshold_bank *b) struct threshold_block *pos = NULL; struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL; - kobject_del(b->kobj); + kobject_put(b->kobj); list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &b->blocks->miscj, miscj) - kobject_del(&pos->kobj); + kobject_put(b->kobj); } static void threshold_remove_bank(struct threshold_bank *bank) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 01e8f34daf22..12df54ff0e81 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -282,7 +282,6 @@ static inline void tramp_free(void *tramp) { } /* Defined as markers to the end of the ftrace default trampolines */ extern void ftrace_regs_caller_end(void); -extern void ftrace_regs_caller_ret(void); extern void ftrace_caller_end(void); extern void ftrace_caller_op_ptr(void); extern void ftrace_regs_caller_op_ptr(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c index 57b0037d0a99..517821b48391 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static int copy_optimized_instructions(u8 *dest, u8 *src, u8 *real) } /* Check whether insn is indirect jump */ -static int __insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn) +static int insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn) { return ((insn->opcode.bytes[0] == 0xff && (X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.value) & 6) == 4) || /* Jump */ @@ -260,26 +260,6 @@ static int insn_jump_into_range(struct insn *insn, unsigned long start, int len) return (start <= target && target <= start + len); } -static int insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn) -{ - int ret = __insn_is_indirect_jump(insn); - -#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE - /* - * Jump to x86_indirect_thunk_* is treated as an indirect jump. - * Note that even with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y, the kernel compiled with - * older gcc may use indirect jump. So we add this check instead of - * replace indirect-jump check. - */ - if (!ret) - ret = insn_jump_into_range(insn, - (unsigned long)__indirect_thunk_start, - (unsigned long)__indirect_thunk_end - - (unsigned long)__indirect_thunk_start); -#endif - return ret; -} - /* Decode whole function to ensure any instructions don't jump into target */ static int can_optimize(unsigned long paddr) { @@ -334,9 +314,21 @@ static int can_optimize(unsigned long paddr) /* Recover address */ insn.kaddr = (void *)addr; insn.next_byte = (void *)(addr + insn.length); - /* Check any instructions don't jump into target */ - if (insn_is_indirect_jump(&insn) || - insn_jump_into_range(&insn, paddr + INT3_INSN_SIZE, + /* + * Check any instructions don't jump into target, indirectly or + * directly. + * + * The indirect case is present to handle a code with jump + * tables. When the kernel uses retpolines, the check should in + * theory additionally look for jumps to indirect thunks. + * However, the kernel built with retpolines or IBT has jump + * tables disabled so the check can be skipped altogether. + */ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) && + !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT) && + insn_is_indirect_jump(&insn)) + return 0; + if (insn_jump_into_range(&insn, paddr + INT3_INSN_SIZE, DISP32_SIZE)) return 0; addr += insn.length; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c index b05f62ee2344..5f71a0cf4399 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, } if (ibt_endbr) { void *iseg = (void *)ibt_endbr->sh_addr; - apply_ibt_endbr(iseg, iseg + ibt_endbr->sh_size); + apply_seal_endbr(iseg, iseg + ibt_endbr->sh_size); } if (locks) { void *lseg = (void *)locks->sh_addr; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index ff9b80a0e3e3..72015dba72ab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include <linux/static_call.h> #include <trace/events/power.h> #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> +#include <linux/entry-common.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> #include <asm/apic.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> @@ -134,6 +135,25 @@ static int set_new_tls(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls) return do_set_thread_area_64(p, ARCH_SET_FS, tls); } +__visible void ret_from_fork(struct task_struct *prev, struct pt_regs *regs, + int (*fn)(void *), void *fn_arg) +{ + schedule_tail(prev); + + /* Is this a kernel thread? */ + if (unlikely(fn)) { + fn(fn_arg); + /* + * A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully + * calling kernel_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the + * execve() syscall. + */ + regs->ax = 0; + } + + syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs); +} + int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args) { unsigned long clone_flags = args->flags; @@ -149,7 +169,7 @@ int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args) frame = &fork_frame->frame; frame->bp = encode_frame_pointer(childregs); - frame->ret_addr = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork; + frame->ret_addr = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork_asm; p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) fork_frame; p->thread.io_bitmap = NULL; p->thread.iopl_warn = 0; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c index b70670a98597..77a9316da435 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c @@ -186,6 +186,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_static_call_transform); */ bool __static_call_fixup(void *tramp, u8 op, void *dest) { + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)tramp; + /* + * Not all .return_sites are a static_call trampoline (most are not). + * Check if the 3 bytes after the return are still kernel text, if not, + * then this definitely is not a trampoline and we need not worry + * further. + * + * This avoids the memcmp() below tripping over pagefaults etc.. + */ + if (((addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) != ((addr + 7) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) && + !kernel_text_address(addr + 7)) + return false; + if (memcmp(tramp+5, tramp_ud, 3)) { /* Not a trampoline site, not our problem. */ return false; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index 58b1f208eff5..4a817d20ce3b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -697,9 +697,10 @@ static bool try_fixup_enqcmd_gp(void) } static bool gp_try_fixup_and_notify(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr, - unsigned long error_code, const char *str) + unsigned long error_code, const char *str, + unsigned long address) { - if (fixup_exception(regs, trapnr, error_code, 0)) + if (fixup_exception(regs, trapnr, error_code, address)) return true; current->thread.error_code = error_code; @@ -759,7 +760,7 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE(exc_general_protection) goto exit; } - if (gp_try_fixup_and_notify(regs, X86_TRAP_GP, error_code, desc)) + if (gp_try_fixup_and_notify(regs, X86_TRAP_GP, error_code, desc, 0)) goto exit; if (error_code) @@ -1357,17 +1358,20 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY(exc_device_not_available) #define VE_FAULT_STR "VE fault" -static void ve_raise_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) +static void ve_raise_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code, + unsigned long address) { if (user_mode(regs)) { gp_user_force_sig_segv(regs, X86_TRAP_VE, error_code, VE_FAULT_STR); return; } - if (gp_try_fixup_and_notify(regs, X86_TRAP_VE, error_code, VE_FAULT_STR)) + if (gp_try_fixup_and_notify(regs, X86_TRAP_VE, error_code, + VE_FAULT_STR, address)) { return; + } - die_addr(VE_FAULT_STR, regs, error_code, 0); + die_addr(VE_FAULT_STR, regs, error_code, address); } /* @@ -1431,7 +1435,7 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY(exc_virtualization_exception) * it successfully, treat it as #GP(0) and handle it. */ if (!tdx_handle_virt_exception(regs, &ve)) - ve_raise_fault(regs, 0); + ve_raise_fault(regs, 0, ve.gla); cond_local_irq_disable(regs); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index 03c885d3640f..83d41c2601d7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -133,14 +133,26 @@ SECTIONS KPROBES_TEXT SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE - __indirect_thunk_start = .; - *(.text.__x86.*) - __indirect_thunk_end = .; + *(.text..__x86.indirect_thunk) + *(.text..__x86.return_thunk) #endif STATIC_CALL_TEXT ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO + *(.text..__x86.rethunk_untrain) +#endif + ENTRY_TEXT + +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO + /* + * See the comment above srso_alias_untrain_ret()'s + * definition. + */ + . = srso_alias_untrain_ret | (1 << 2) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 14) | (1 << 20); + *(.text..__x86.rethunk_safe) +#endif ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END *(.gnu.warning) @@ -509,7 +521,24 @@ INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_backing_store); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK -. = ASSERT((__x86_return_thunk & 0x3f) == 0, "__x86_return_thunk not cacheline-aligned"); +. = ASSERT((retbleed_return_thunk & 0x3f) == 0, "retbleed_return_thunk not cacheline-aligned"); +. = ASSERT((srso_safe_ret & 0x3f) == 0, "srso_safe_ret not cacheline-aligned"); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO +/* + * GNU ld cannot do XOR until 2.41. + * https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=f6f78318fca803c4907fb8d7f6ded8295f1947b1 + * + * LLVM lld cannot do XOR until lld-17. + * https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/fae96104d4378166cbe5c875ef8ed808a356f3fb + * + * Instead do: (A | B) - (A & B) in order to compute the XOR + * of the two function addresses: + */ +. = ASSERT(((ABSOLUTE(srso_alias_untrain_ret) | srso_alias_safe_ret) - + (ABSOLUTE(srso_alias_untrain_ret) & srso_alias_safe_ret)) == ((1 << 2) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 14) | (1 << 20)), + "SRSO function pair won't alias"); #endif #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c index 7f4d13383cf2..d3432687c9e6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c @@ -729,6 +729,9 @@ void kvm_set_cpu_caps(void) F(NULL_SEL_CLR_BASE) | F(AUTOIBRS) | 0 /* PrefetchCtlMsr */ ); + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO)) + kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO); + kvm_cpu_cap_init_kvm_defined(CPUID_8000_0022_EAX, F(PERFMON_V2) ); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c index 113ca9661ab2..a983a16163b1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c @@ -637,16 +637,22 @@ bool __kvm_apic_update_irr(u32 *pir, void *regs, int *max_irr) *max_irr = -1; for (i = vec = 0; i <= 7; i++, vec += 32) { + u32 *p_irr = (u32 *)(regs + APIC_IRR + i * 0x10); + + irr_val = *p_irr; pir_val = READ_ONCE(pir[i]); - irr_val = *((u32 *)(regs + APIC_IRR + i * 0x10)); + if (pir_val) { + pir_val = xchg(&pir[i], 0); + prev_irr_val = irr_val; - irr_val |= xchg(&pir[i], 0); - *((u32 *)(regs + APIC_IRR + i * 0x10)) = irr_val; - if (prev_irr_val != irr_val) { - max_updated_irr = - __fls(irr_val ^ prev_irr_val) + vec; - } + do { + irr_val = prev_irr_val | pir_val; + } while (prev_irr_val != irr_val && + !try_cmpxchg(p_irr, &prev_irr_val, irr_val)); + + if (prev_irr_val != irr_val) + max_updated_irr = __fls(irr_val ^ prev_irr_val) + vec; } if (irr_val) *max_irr = __fls(irr_val) + vec; @@ -660,8 +666,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_apic_update_irr); bool kvm_apic_update_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *pir, int *max_irr) { struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + bool irr_updated = __kvm_apic_update_irr(pir, apic->regs, max_irr); - return __kvm_apic_update_irr(pir, apic->regs, max_irr); + if (unlikely(!apic->apicv_active && irr_updated)) + apic->irr_pending = true; + return irr_updated; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_irr); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c index 07756b7348ae..d3aec1f2cad2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c @@ -2417,15 +2417,18 @@ static void sev_es_sync_from_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm) */ memset(vcpu->arch.regs, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.regs)); - vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = ghcb_get_rax_if_valid(ghcb); - vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX] = ghcb_get_rbx_if_valid(ghcb); - vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] = ghcb_get_rcx_if_valid(ghcb); - vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = ghcb_get_rdx_if_valid(ghcb); - vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI] = ghcb_get_rsi_if_valid(ghcb); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(svm->sev_es.valid_bitmap) != sizeof(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap)); + memcpy(&svm->sev_es.valid_bitmap, &ghcb->save.valid_bitmap, sizeof(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap)); - svm->vmcb->save.cpl = ghcb_get_cpl_if_valid(ghcb); + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = kvm_ghcb_get_rax_if_valid(svm, ghcb); + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX] = kvm_ghcb_get_rbx_if_valid(svm, ghcb); + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] = kvm_ghcb_get_rcx_if_valid(svm, ghcb); + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = kvm_ghcb_get_rdx_if_valid(svm, ghcb); + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI] = kvm_ghcb_get_rsi_if_valid(svm, ghcb); - if (ghcb_xcr0_is_valid(ghcb)) { + svm->vmcb->save.cpl = kvm_ghcb_get_cpl_if_valid(svm, ghcb); + + if (kvm_ghcb_xcr0_is_valid(svm)) { vcpu->arch.xcr0 = ghcb_get_xcr0(ghcb); kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu); } @@ -2436,84 +2439,88 @@ static void sev_es_sync_from_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm) control->exit_code_hi = upper_32_bits(exit_code); control->exit_info_1 = ghcb_get_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb); control->exit_info_2 = ghcb_get_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb); + svm->sev_es.sw_scratch = kvm_ghcb_get_sw_scratch_if_valid(svm, ghcb); /* Clear the valid entries fields */ memset(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap, 0, sizeof(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap)); } +static u64 kvm_ghcb_get_sw_exit_code(struct vmcb_control_area *control) +{ + return (((u64)control->exit_code_hi) << 32) | control->exit_code; +} + static int sev_es_validate_vmgexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { - struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; - struct ghcb *ghcb; + struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; u64 exit_code; u64 reason; - ghcb = svm->sev_es.ghcb; - /* * Retrieve the exit code now even though it may not be marked valid * as it could help with debugging. */ - exit_code = ghcb_get_sw_exit_code(ghcb); + exit_code = kvm_ghcb_get_sw_exit_code(control); /* Only GHCB Usage code 0 is supported */ - if (ghcb->ghcb_usage) { + if (svm->sev_es.ghcb->ghcb_usage) { reason = GHCB_ERR_INVALID_USAGE; goto vmgexit_err; } reason = GHCB_ERR_MISSING_INPUT; - if (!ghcb_sw_exit_code_is_valid(ghcb) || - !ghcb_sw_exit_info_1_is_valid(ghcb) || - !ghcb_sw_exit_info_2_is_valid(ghcb)) + if (!kvm_ghcb_sw_exit_code_is_valid(svm) || + !kvm_ghcb_sw_exit_info_1_is_valid(svm) || + !kvm_ghcb_sw_exit_info_2_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; - switch (ghcb_get_sw_exit_code(ghcb)) { + switch (exit_code) { case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7: break; case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: - if (!ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb)) + if (!kvm_ghcb_rax_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; break; case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC: break; case SVM_EXIT_RDPMC: - if (!ghcb_rcx_is_valid(ghcb)) + if (!kvm_ghcb_rcx_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; break; case SVM_EXIT_CPUID: - if (!ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb) || - !ghcb_rcx_is_valid(ghcb)) + if (!kvm_ghcb_rax_is_valid(svm) || + !kvm_ghcb_rcx_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; - if (ghcb_get_rax(ghcb) == 0xd) - if (!ghcb_xcr0_is_valid(ghcb)) + if (vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] == 0xd) + if (!kvm_ghcb_xcr0_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; break; case SVM_EXIT_INVD: break; case SVM_EXIT_IOIO: - if (ghcb_get_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb) & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) { - if (!ghcb_sw_scratch_is_valid(ghcb)) + if (control->exit_info_1 & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) { + if (!kvm_ghcb_sw_scratch_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; } else { - if (!(ghcb_get_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb) & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK)) - if (!ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb)) + if (!(control->exit_info_1 & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK)) + if (!kvm_ghcb_rax_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; } break; case SVM_EXIT_MSR: - if (!ghcb_rcx_is_valid(ghcb)) + if (!kvm_ghcb_rcx_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; - if (ghcb_get_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb)) { - if (!ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb) || - !ghcb_rdx_is_valid(ghcb)) + if (control->exit_info_1) { + if (!kvm_ghcb_rax_is_valid(svm) || + !kvm_ghcb_rdx_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; } break; case SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL: - if (!ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb) || - !ghcb_cpl_is_valid(ghcb)) + if (!kvm_ghcb_rax_is_valid(svm) || + !kvm_ghcb_cpl_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; break; case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP: @@ -2521,19 +2528,19 @@ static int sev_es_validate_vmgexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm) case SVM_EXIT_WBINVD: break; case SVM_EXIT_MONITOR: - if (!ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb) || - !ghcb_rcx_is_valid(ghcb) || - !ghcb_rdx_is_valid(ghcb)) + if (!kvm_ghcb_rax_is_valid(svm) || + !kvm_ghcb_rcx_is_valid(svm) || + !kvm_ghcb_rdx_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; break; case SVM_EXIT_MWAIT: - if (!ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb) || - !ghcb_rcx_is_valid(ghcb)) + if (!kvm_ghcb_rax_is_valid(svm) || + !kvm_ghcb_rcx_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; break; case SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_READ: case SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_WRITE: - if (!ghcb_sw_scratch_is_valid(ghcb)) + if (!kvm_ghcb_sw_scratch_is_valid(svm)) goto vmgexit_err; break; case SVM_VMGEXIT_NMI_COMPLETE: @@ -2549,11 +2556,9 @@ static int sev_es_validate_vmgexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm) return 0; vmgexit_err: - vcpu = &svm->vcpu; - if (reason == GHCB_ERR_INVALID_USAGE) { vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: ghcb usage %#x is not valid\n", - ghcb->ghcb_usage); + svm->sev_es.ghcb->ghcb_usage); } else if (reason == GHCB_ERR_INVALID_EVENT) { vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: exit code %#llx is not valid\n", exit_code); @@ -2563,11 +2568,8 @@ vmgexit_err: dump_ghcb(svm); } - /* Clear the valid entries fields */ - memset(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap, 0, sizeof(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap)); - - ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 2); - ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, reason); + ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 2); + ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, reason); /* Resume the guest to "return" the error code. */ return 1; @@ -2586,7 +2588,7 @@ void sev_es_unmap_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm) */ if (svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa_sync) { kvm_write_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm, - ghcb_get_sw_scratch(svm->sev_es.ghcb), + svm->sev_es.sw_scratch, svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa, svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa_len); svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa_sync = false; @@ -2632,12 +2634,11 @@ void pre_sev_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int cpu) static int setup_vmgexit_scratch(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool sync, u64 len) { struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; - struct ghcb *ghcb = svm->sev_es.ghcb; u64 ghcb_scratch_beg, ghcb_scratch_end; u64 scratch_gpa_beg, scratch_gpa_end; void *scratch_va; - scratch_gpa_beg = ghcb_get_sw_scratch(ghcb); + scratch_gpa_beg = svm->sev_es.sw_scratch; if (!scratch_gpa_beg) { pr_err("vmgexit: scratch gpa not provided\n"); goto e_scratch; @@ -2708,8 +2709,8 @@ static int setup_vmgexit_scratch(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool sync, u64 len) return 0; e_scratch: - ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 2); - ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_SCRATCH_AREA); + ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 2); + ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_SCRATCH_AREA); return 1; } @@ -2822,7 +2823,6 @@ int sev_handle_vmgexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; u64 ghcb_gpa, exit_code; - struct ghcb *ghcb; int ret; /* Validate the GHCB */ @@ -2847,20 +2847,18 @@ int sev_handle_vmgexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) } svm->sev_es.ghcb = svm->sev_es.ghcb_map.hva; - ghcb = svm->sev_es.ghcb_map.hva; - trace_kvm_vmgexit_enter(vcpu->vcpu_id, ghcb); - - exit_code = ghcb_get_sw_exit_code(ghcb); + trace_kvm_vmgexit_enter(vcpu->vcpu_id, svm->sev_es.ghcb); + sev_es_sync_from_ghcb(svm); ret = sev_es_validate_vmgexit(svm); if (ret) return ret; - sev_es_sync_from_ghcb(svm); - ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 0); - ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, 0); + ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 0); + ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 0); + exit_code = kvm_ghcb_get_sw_exit_code(control); switch (exit_code) { case SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_READ: ret = setup_vmgexit_scratch(svm, true, control->exit_info_2); @@ -2898,13 +2896,13 @@ int sev_handle_vmgexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) break; case 1: /* Get AP jump table address */ - ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, sev->ap_jump_table); + ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, sev->ap_jump_table); break; default: pr_err("svm: vmgexit: unsupported AP jump table request - exit_info_1=%#llx\n", control->exit_info_1); - ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 2); - ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_INPUT); + ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 2); + ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_INPUT); } ret = 1; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c index d381ad424554..d4bfdc607fe7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c @@ -1498,7 +1498,9 @@ static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) if (sd->current_vmcb != svm->vmcb) { sd->current_vmcb = svm->vmcb; - indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(); + + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT)) + indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(); } if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) avic_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu); @@ -1786,6 +1788,11 @@ static void sev_post_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3) } } +static bool svm_is_valid_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) +{ + return true; +} + void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); @@ -3986,14 +3993,8 @@ static int svm_vcpu_pre_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) static fastpath_t svm_exit_handlers_fastpath(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - struct vmcb_control_area *control = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control; - - /* - * Note, the next RIP must be provided as SRCU isn't held, i.e. KVM - * can't read guest memory (dereference memslots) to decode the WRMSR. - */ - if (control->exit_code == SVM_EXIT_MSR && control->exit_info_1 && - nrips && control->next_rip) + if (to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_MSR && + to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.exit_info_1) return handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff(vcpu); return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE; @@ -4005,6 +4006,8 @@ static noinstr void svm_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool spec_ctrl_in guest_state_enter_irqoff(); + amd_clear_divider(); + if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)) __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run(svm, spec_ctrl_intercepted); else @@ -4815,6 +4818,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = { .set_segment = svm_set_segment, .get_cpl = svm_get_cpl, .get_cs_db_l_bits = svm_get_cs_db_l_bits, + .is_valid_cr0 = svm_is_valid_cr0, .set_cr0 = svm_set_cr0, .post_set_cr3 = sev_post_set_cr3, .is_valid_cr4 = svm_is_valid_cr4, diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h index 18af7e712a5a..8239c8de45ac 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h @@ -190,10 +190,12 @@ struct vcpu_sev_es_state { /* SEV-ES support */ struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa; struct ghcb *ghcb; + u8 valid_bitmap[16]; struct kvm_host_map ghcb_map; bool received_first_sipi; /* SEV-ES scratch area support */ + u64 sw_scratch; void *ghcb_sa; u32 ghcb_sa_len; bool ghcb_sa_sync; @@ -744,4 +746,28 @@ void sev_es_unmap_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm); void __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool spec_ctrl_intercepted); void __svm_vcpu_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool spec_ctrl_intercepted); +#define DEFINE_KVM_GHCB_ACCESSORS(field) \ + static __always_inline bool kvm_ghcb_##field##_is_valid(const struct vcpu_svm *svm) \ + { \ + return test_bit(GHCB_BITMAP_IDX(field), \ + (unsigned long *)&svm->sev_es.valid_bitmap); \ + } \ + \ + static __always_inline u64 kvm_ghcb_get_##field##_if_valid(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct ghcb *ghcb) \ + { \ + return kvm_ghcb_##field##_is_valid(svm) ? ghcb->save.field : 0; \ + } \ + +DEFINE_KVM_GHCB_ACCESSORS(cpl) +DEFINE_KVM_GHCB_ACCESSORS(rax) +DEFINE_KVM_GHCB_ACCESSORS(rcx) +DEFINE_KVM_GHCB_ACCESSORS(rdx) +DEFINE_KVM_GHCB_ACCESSORS(rbx) +DEFINE_KVM_GHCB_ACCESSORS(rsi) +DEFINE_KVM_GHCB_ACCESSORS(sw_exit_code) +DEFINE_KVM_GHCB_ACCESSORS(sw_exit_info_1) +DEFINE_KVM_GHCB_ACCESSORS(sw_exit_info_2) +DEFINE_KVM_GHCB_ACCESSORS(sw_scratch) +DEFINE_KVM_GHCB_ACCESSORS(xcr0) + #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S index 8e8295e774f0..ef2ebabb059c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__svm_vcpu_run) * because interrupt handlers won't sanitize 'ret' if the return is * from the kernel. */ - UNTRAIN_RET + UNTRAIN_RET_VM /* * Clear all general purpose registers except RSP and RAX to prevent @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__svm_sev_es_vcpu_run) * because interrupt handlers won't sanitize RET if the return is * from the kernel. */ - UNTRAIN_RET + UNTRAIN_RET_VM /* "Pop" @spec_ctrl_intercepted. */ pop %_ASM_BX diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S index 07e927d4d099..be275a0410a8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S @@ -303,10 +303,8 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(vmx_do_nmi_irqoff) VMX_DO_EVENT_IRQOFF call asm_exc_nmi_kvm_vmx SYM_FUNC_END(vmx_do_nmi_irqoff) - -.section .text, "ax" - #ifndef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT + /** * vmread_error_trampoline - Trampoline from inline asm to vmread_error() * @field: VMCS field encoding that failed @@ -335,7 +333,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(vmread_error_trampoline) mov 3*WORD_SIZE(%_ASM_BP), %_ASM_ARG2 mov 2*WORD_SIZE(%_ASM_BP), %_ASM_ARG1 - call vmread_error + call vmread_error_trampoline2 /* Zero out @fault, which will be popped into the result register. */ _ASM_MOV $0, 3*WORD_SIZE(%_ASM_BP) @@ -357,6 +355,8 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(vmread_error_trampoline) SYM_FUNC_END(vmread_error_trampoline) #endif +.section .text, "ax" + SYM_FUNC_START(vmx_do_interrupt_irqoff) VMX_DO_EVENT_IRQOFF CALL_NOSPEC _ASM_ARG1 SYM_FUNC_END(vmx_do_interrupt_irqoff) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c index 0ecf4be2c6af..df461f387e20 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c @@ -441,13 +441,23 @@ do { \ pr_warn_ratelimited(fmt); \ } while (0) -void vmread_error(unsigned long field, bool fault) +noinline void vmread_error(unsigned long field) { - if (fault) + vmx_insn_failed("vmread failed: field=%lx\n", field); +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT +noinstr void vmread_error_trampoline2(unsigned long field, bool fault) +{ + if (fault) { kvm_spurious_fault(); - else - vmx_insn_failed("vmread failed: field=%lx\n", field); + } else { + instrumentation_begin(); + vmread_error(field); + instrumentation_end(); + } } +#endif noinline void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value) { @@ -1503,6 +1513,11 @@ void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags) struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); unsigned long old_rflags; + /* + * Unlike CR0 and CR4, RFLAGS handling requires checking if the vCPU + * is an unrestricted guest in order to mark L2 as needing emulation + * if L1 runs L2 as a restricted guest. + */ if (is_unrestricted_guest(vcpu)) { kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS); vmx->rflags = rflags; @@ -3037,6 +3052,15 @@ static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); struct kvm_vmx *kvm_vmx = to_kvm_vmx(vcpu->kvm); + /* + * KVM should never use VM86 to virtualize Real Mode when L2 is active, + * as using VM86 is unnecessary if unrestricted guest is enabled, and + * if unrestricted guest is disabled, VM-Enter (from L1) with CR0.PG=0 + * should VM-Fail and KVM should reject userspace attempts to stuff + * CR0.PG=0 when L2 is active. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(is_guest_mode(vcpu)); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR); vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES); vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS); @@ -3226,6 +3250,17 @@ void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) #define CR3_EXITING_BITS (CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | \ CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING) +static bool vmx_is_valid_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) +{ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + return nested_guest_cr0_valid(vcpu, cr0); + + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon) + return nested_host_cr0_valid(vcpu, cr0); + + return true; +} + void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) { struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); @@ -3235,7 +3270,7 @@ void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) old_cr0_pg = kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_PG); hw_cr0 = (cr0 & ~KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_OFF); - if (is_unrestricted_guest(vcpu)) + if (enable_unrestricted_guest) hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST; else { hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON; @@ -3263,7 +3298,7 @@ void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) } #endif - if (enable_ept && !is_unrestricted_guest(vcpu)) { + if (enable_ept && !enable_unrestricted_guest) { /* * Ensure KVM has an up-to-date snapshot of the guest's CR3. If * the below code _enables_ CR3 exiting, vmx_cache_reg() will @@ -3394,7 +3429,7 @@ void vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) * this bit, even if host CR4.MCE == 0. */ hw_cr4 = (cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_MCE) | (cr4 & ~X86_CR4_MCE); - if (is_unrestricted_guest(vcpu)) + if (enable_unrestricted_guest) hw_cr4 |= KVM_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST; else if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) hw_cr4 |= KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON; @@ -3414,7 +3449,7 @@ void vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4; kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR4); - if (!is_unrestricted_guest(vcpu)) { + if (!enable_unrestricted_guest) { if (enable_ept) { if (!is_paging(vcpu)) { hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE; @@ -4651,7 +4686,8 @@ static int vmx_alloc_ipiv_pid_table(struct kvm *kvm) if (kvm_vmx->pid_table) return 0; - pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, vmx_get_pid_table_order(kvm)); + pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO, + vmx_get_pid_table_order(kvm)); if (!pages) return -ENOMEM; @@ -5364,18 +5400,11 @@ static int handle_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) | (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask); - if (!nested_guest_cr0_valid(vcpu, val)) - return 1; - if (kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val)) return 1; vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, orig_val); return 0; } else { - if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon && - !nested_host_cr0_valid(vcpu, val)) - return 1; - return kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val); } } @@ -8203,6 +8232,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops __initdata = { .set_segment = vmx_set_segment, .get_cpl = vmx_get_cpl, .get_cs_db_l_bits = vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits, + .is_valid_cr0 = vmx_is_valid_cr0, .set_cr0 = vmx_set_cr0, .is_valid_cr4 = vmx_is_valid_cr4, .set_cr4 = vmx_set_cr4, diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx_ops.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx_ops.h index ce47dc265f89..33af7b4c6eb4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx_ops.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx_ops.h @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ #include "vmcs.h" #include "../x86.h" -void vmread_error(unsigned long field, bool fault); +void vmread_error(unsigned long field); void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value); void vmclear_error(struct vmcs *vmcs, u64 phys_addr); void vmptrld_error(struct vmcs *vmcs, u64 phys_addr); @@ -31,6 +31,13 @@ void invept_error(unsigned long ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa); * void vmread_error_trampoline(unsigned long field, bool fault); */ extern unsigned long vmread_error_trampoline; + +/* + * The second VMREAD error trampoline, called from the assembly trampoline, + * exists primarily to enable instrumentation for the VM-Fail path. + */ +void vmread_error_trampoline2(unsigned long field, bool fault); + #endif static __always_inline void vmcs_check16(unsigned long field) @@ -101,8 +108,7 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long __vmcs_readl(unsigned long field) do_fail: instrumentation_begin(); - WARN_ONCE(1, KBUILD_MODNAME ": vmread failed: field=%lx\n", field); - pr_warn_ratelimited(KBUILD_MODNAME ": vmread failed: field=%lx\n", field); + vmread_error(field); instrumentation_end(); return 0; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index a6b9bea62fb8..c381770bcbf1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -906,6 +906,22 @@ int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(load_pdptrs); +static bool kvm_is_valid_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (cr0 & 0xffffffff00000000UL) + return false; +#endif + + if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_NW) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_CD)) + return false; + + if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) + return false; + + return static_call(kvm_x86_is_valid_cr0)(vcpu, cr0); +} + void kvm_post_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long old_cr0, unsigned long cr0) { /* @@ -952,20 +968,13 @@ int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) { unsigned long old_cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu); - cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - if (cr0 & 0xffffffff00000000UL) + if (!kvm_is_valid_cr0(vcpu, cr0)) return 1; -#endif - - cr0 &= ~CR0_RESERVED_BITS; - if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_NW) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_CD)) - return 1; + cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET; - if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) - return 1; + /* Write to CR0 reserved bits are ignored, even on Intel. */ + cr0 &= ~CR0_RESERVED_BITS; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 if ((vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) && !is_paging(vcpu) && @@ -1607,7 +1616,7 @@ static bool kvm_is_immutable_feature_msr(u32 msr) ARCH_CAP_SKIP_VMENTRY_L1DFLUSH | ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO | ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO | \ ARCH_CAP_PSCHANGE_MC_NO | ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR | ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO | \ ARCH_CAP_SBDR_SSDP_NO | ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO | ARCH_CAP_PSDP_NO | \ - ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR | ARCH_CAP_RRSBA | ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO) + ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR | ARCH_CAP_RRSBA | ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO | ARCH_CAP_GDS_NO) static u64 kvm_get_arch_capabilities(void) { @@ -1664,6 +1673,9 @@ static u64 kvm_get_arch_capabilities(void) */ } + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_GDS) || gds_ucode_mitigated()) + data |= ARCH_CAP_GDS_NO; + return data; } @@ -2172,6 +2184,8 @@ fastpath_t handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) u64 data; fastpath_t ret = EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE; + kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_lock(vcpu); + switch (msr) { case APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_ICR >> 4): data = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu); @@ -2194,6 +2208,8 @@ fastpath_t handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (ret != EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE) trace_kvm_msr_write(msr, data); + kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_unlock(vcpu); + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff); @@ -10203,9 +10219,13 @@ static int kvm_check_and_inject_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, if (r < 0) goto out; if (r) { - kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu), false); - static_call(kvm_x86_inject_irq)(vcpu, false); - WARN_ON(static_call(kvm_x86_interrupt_allowed)(vcpu, true) < 0); + int irq = kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu); + + if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(irq == -1)) { + kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, irq, false); + static_call(kvm_x86_inject_irq)(vcpu, false); + WARN_ON(static_call(kvm_x86_interrupt_allowed)(vcpu, true) < 0); + } } if (kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(vcpu)) static_call(kvm_x86_enable_irq_window)(vcpu); @@ -11460,7 +11480,8 @@ static bool kvm_is_valid_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs) return false; } - return kvm_is_valid_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4); + return kvm_is_valid_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4) && + kvm_is_valid_cr0(vcpu, sregs->cr0); } static int __set_sregs_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs, @@ -13185,7 +13206,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma); bool kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass(void) { - return true; + return enable_apicv && irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP); } int kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons, diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S index 3fd066d42ec0..cd86aeb5fdd3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S +++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S @@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ #include <asm/unwind_hints.h> #include <asm/percpu.h> #include <asm/frame.h> +#include <asm/nops.h> - .section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk + .section .text..__x86.indirect_thunk .macro POLINE reg @@ -131,36 +132,107 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array) */ #ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK - .section .text.__x86.return_thunk +/* + * srso_alias_untrain_ret() and srso_alias_safe_ret() are placed at + * special addresses: + * + * - srso_alias_untrain_ret() is 2M aligned + * - srso_alias_safe_ret() is also in the same 2M page but bits 2, 8, 14 + * and 20 in its virtual address are set (while those bits in the + * srso_alias_untrain_ret() function are cleared). + * + * This guarantees that those two addresses will alias in the branch + * target buffer of Zen3/4 generations, leading to any potential + * poisoned entries at that BTB slot to get evicted. + * + * As a result, srso_alias_safe_ret() becomes a safe return. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO + .section .text..__x86.rethunk_untrain + +SYM_START(srso_alias_untrain_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE) + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + ASM_NOP2 + lfence + jmp srso_alias_return_thunk +SYM_FUNC_END(srso_alias_untrain_ret) +__EXPORT_THUNK(srso_alias_untrain_ret) + + .section .text..__x86.rethunk_safe +#else +/* dummy definition for alternatives */ +SYM_START(srso_alias_untrain_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE) + ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE + ret + int3 +SYM_FUNC_END(srso_alias_untrain_ret) +#endif + +SYM_START(srso_alias_safe_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE) + lea 8(%_ASM_SP), %_ASM_SP + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC + ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE + ret + int3 +SYM_FUNC_END(srso_alias_safe_ret) + + .section .text..__x86.return_thunk + +SYM_CODE_START(srso_alias_return_thunk) + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + call srso_alias_safe_ret + ud2 +SYM_CODE_END(srso_alias_return_thunk) + +/* + * Some generic notes on the untraining sequences: + * + * They are interchangeable when it comes to flushing potentially wrong + * RET predictions from the BTB. + * + * The SRSO Zen1/2 (MOVABS) untraining sequence is longer than the + * Retbleed sequence because the return sequence done there + * (srso_safe_ret()) is longer and the return sequence must fully nest + * (end before) the untraining sequence. Therefore, the untraining + * sequence must fully overlap the return sequence. + * + * Regarding alignment - the instructions which need to be untrained, + * must all start at a cacheline boundary for Zen1/2 generations. That + * is, instruction sequences starting at srso_safe_ret() and + * the respective instruction sequences at retbleed_return_thunk() + * must start at a cacheline boundary. + */ /* * Safety details here pertain to the AMD Zen{1,2} microarchitecture: - * 1) The RET at __x86_return_thunk must be on a 64 byte boundary, for + * 1) The RET at retbleed_return_thunk must be on a 64 byte boundary, for * alignment within the BTB. - * 2) The instruction at zen_untrain_ret must contain, and not + * 2) The instruction at retbleed_untrain_ret must contain, and not * end with, the 0xc3 byte of the RET. * 3) STIBP must be enabled, or SMT disabled, to prevent the sibling thread * from re-poisioning the BTB prediction. */ .align 64 - .skip 64 - (__x86_return_thunk - zen_untrain_ret), 0xcc -SYM_START(zen_untrain_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE) + .skip 64 - (retbleed_return_thunk - retbleed_untrain_ret), 0xcc +SYM_START(retbleed_untrain_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE) ANNOTATE_NOENDBR /* - * As executed from zen_untrain_ret, this is: + * As executed from retbleed_untrain_ret, this is: * * TEST $0xcc, %bl * LFENCE - * JMP __x86_return_thunk + * JMP retbleed_return_thunk * * Executing the TEST instruction has a side effect of evicting any BTB * prediction (potentially attacker controlled) attached to the RET, as - * __x86_return_thunk + 1 isn't an instruction boundary at the moment. + * retbleed_return_thunk + 1 isn't an instruction boundary at the moment. */ .byte 0xf6 /* - * As executed from __x86_return_thunk, this is a plain RET. + * As executed from retbleed_return_thunk, this is a plain RET. * * As part of the TEST above, RET is the ModRM byte, and INT3 the imm8. * @@ -172,13 +244,13 @@ SYM_START(zen_untrain_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE) * With SMT enabled and STIBP active, a sibling thread cannot poison * RET's prediction to a type of its choice, but can evict the * prediction due to competitive sharing. If the prediction is - * evicted, __x86_return_thunk will suffer Straight Line Speculation + * evicted, retbleed_return_thunk will suffer Straight Line Speculation * which will be contained safely by the INT3. */ -SYM_INNER_LABEL(__x86_return_thunk, SYM_L_GLOBAL) +SYM_INNER_LABEL(retbleed_return_thunk, SYM_L_GLOBAL) ret int3 -SYM_CODE_END(__x86_return_thunk) +SYM_CODE_END(retbleed_return_thunk) /* * Ensure the TEST decoding / BTB invalidation is complete. @@ -189,11 +261,67 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__x86_return_thunk) * Jump back and execute the RET in the middle of the TEST instruction. * INT3 is for SLS protection. */ - jmp __x86_return_thunk + jmp retbleed_return_thunk int3 -SYM_FUNC_END(zen_untrain_ret) -__EXPORT_THUNK(zen_untrain_ret) +SYM_FUNC_END(retbleed_untrain_ret) +__EXPORT_THUNK(retbleed_untrain_ret) +/* + * SRSO untraining sequence for Zen1/2, similar to retbleed_untrain_ret() + * above. On kernel entry, srso_untrain_ret() is executed which is a + * + * movabs $0xccccc30824648d48,%rax + * + * and when the return thunk executes the inner label srso_safe_ret() + * later, it is a stack manipulation and a RET which is mispredicted and + * thus a "safe" one to use. + */ + .align 64 + .skip 64 - (srso_safe_ret - srso_untrain_ret), 0xcc +SYM_START(srso_untrain_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE) + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + .byte 0x48, 0xb8 + +/* + * This forces the function return instruction to speculate into a trap + * (UD2 in srso_return_thunk() below). This RET will then mispredict + * and execution will continue at the return site read from the top of + * the stack. + */ +SYM_INNER_LABEL(srso_safe_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL) + lea 8(%_ASM_SP), %_ASM_SP + ret + int3 + int3 + /* end of movabs */ + lfence + call srso_safe_ret + ud2 +SYM_CODE_END(srso_safe_ret) +SYM_FUNC_END(srso_untrain_ret) +__EXPORT_THUNK(srso_untrain_ret) + +SYM_CODE_START(srso_return_thunk) + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + call srso_safe_ret + ud2 +SYM_CODE_END(srso_return_thunk) + +SYM_FUNC_START(entry_untrain_ret) + ALTERNATIVE_2 "jmp retbleed_untrain_ret", \ + "jmp srso_untrain_ret", X86_FEATURE_SRSO, \ + "jmp srso_alias_untrain_ret", X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS +SYM_FUNC_END(entry_untrain_ret) +__EXPORT_THUNK(entry_untrain_ret) + +SYM_CODE_START(__x86_return_thunk) + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE + ret + int3 +SYM_CODE_END(__x86_return_thunk) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__x86_return_thunk) #endif /* CONFIG_RETHUNK */ diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S b/arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S index 643d02900fbb..a0ea285878db 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S +++ b/arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S @@ -90,30 +90,35 @@ SYM_CODE_END(xen_cpu_bringup_again) ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_OS, .asciz "linux") ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_VERSION, .asciz "2.6") ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_XEN_VERSION, .asciz "xen-3.0") -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_VIRT_BASE, _ASM_PTR __PAGE_OFFSET) -#else +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_VIRT_BASE, _ASM_PTR __START_KERNEL_map) /* Map the p2m table to a 512GB-aligned user address. */ ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M, .quad (PUD_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PUD)) -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_ENTRY, _ASM_PTR startup_xen) -#endif - ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_HYPERCALL_PAGE, _ASM_PTR hypercall_page) - ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_FEATURES, - .ascii "!writable_page_tables|pae_pgdir_above_4gb") - ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES, - .long (1 << XENFEAT_writable_page_tables) | \ - (1 << XENFEAT_dom0) | \ - (1 << XENFEAT_linux_rsdp_unrestricted)) + ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_FEATURES, .ascii "!writable_page_tables") ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PAE_MODE, .asciz "yes") - ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_LOADER, .asciz "generic") ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_L1_MFN_VALID, .quad _PAGE_PRESENT; .quad _PAGE_PRESENT) - ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_SUSPEND_CANCEL, .long 1) ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_MOD_START_PFN, .long 1) - ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_HV_START_LOW, _ASM_PTR __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START) ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PADDR_OFFSET, _ASM_PTR 0) +# define FEATURES_PV (1 << XENFEAT_writable_page_tables) +#else +# define FEATURES_PV 0 +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVH +# define FEATURES_PVH (1 << XENFEAT_linux_rsdp_unrestricted) +#else +# define FEATURES_PVH 0 +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DOM0 +# define FEATURES_DOM0 (1 << XENFEAT_dom0) +#else +# define FEATURES_DOM0 0 +#endif + ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_HYPERCALL_PAGE, _ASM_PTR hypercall_page) + ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES, + .long FEATURES_PV | FEATURES_PVH | FEATURES_DOM0) + ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_LOADER, .asciz "generic") + ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_SUSPEND_CANCEL, .long 1) #endif /*CONFIG_XEN */ |