diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/dcache.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/dcache.c | 505 |
1 files changed, 305 insertions, 200 deletions
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c index 87bdb5329c3c..761e31bacbc2 100644 --- a/fs/dcache.c +++ b/fs/dcache.c @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static void __d_free(struct rcu_head *head) */ static void d_free(struct dentry *dentry) { - BUG_ON(dentry->d_count); + BUG_ON(dentry->d_lockref.count); this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry); if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_release) dentry->d_op->d_release(dentry); @@ -467,12 +467,12 @@ relock: } if (ref) - dentry->d_count--; + dentry->d_lockref.count--; /* * inform the fs via d_prune that this dentry is about to be * unhashed and destroyed. */ - if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_PRUNE) + if ((dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_PRUNE) && !d_unhashed(dentry)) dentry->d_op->d_prune(dentry); dentry_lru_del(dentry); @@ -513,15 +513,10 @@ void dput(struct dentry *dentry) return; repeat: - if (dentry->d_count == 1) + if (dentry->d_lockref.count == 1) might_sleep(); - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - BUG_ON(!dentry->d_count); - if (dentry->d_count > 1) { - dentry->d_count--; - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); + if (lockref_put_or_lock(&dentry->d_lockref)) return; - } if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_DELETE) { if (dentry->d_op->d_delete(dentry)) @@ -535,7 +530,7 @@ repeat: dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED; dentry_lru_add(dentry); - dentry->d_count--; + dentry->d_lockref.count--; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); return; @@ -590,7 +585,7 @@ int d_invalidate(struct dentry * dentry) * We also need to leave mountpoints alone, * directory or not. */ - if (dentry->d_count > 1 && dentry->d_inode) { + if (dentry->d_lockref.count > 1 && dentry->d_inode) { if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) || d_mountpoint(dentry)) { spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); return -EBUSY; @@ -606,20 +601,33 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_invalidate); /* This must be called with d_lock held */ static inline void __dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry) { - dentry->d_count++; + dentry->d_lockref.count++; } static inline void __dget(struct dentry *dentry) { - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - __dget_dlock(dentry); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); + lockref_get(&dentry->d_lockref); } struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry) { + int gotref; struct dentry *ret; + /* + * Do optimistic parent lookup without any + * locking. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + ret = ACCESS_ONCE(dentry->d_parent); + gotref = lockref_get_not_zero(&ret->d_lockref); + rcu_read_unlock(); + if (likely(gotref)) { + if (likely(ret == ACCESS_ONCE(dentry->d_parent))) + return ret; + dput(ret); + } + repeat: /* * Don't need rcu_dereference because we re-check it was correct under @@ -634,8 +642,8 @@ repeat: goto repeat; } rcu_read_unlock(); - BUG_ON(!ret->d_count); - ret->d_count++; + BUG_ON(!ret->d_lockref.count); + ret->d_lockref.count++; spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock); return ret; } @@ -718,7 +726,15 @@ restart: spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) { spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - if (!dentry->d_count) { + if (!dentry->d_lockref.count) { + /* + * inform the fs via d_prune that this dentry + * is about to be unhashed and destroyed. + */ + if ((dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_PRUNE) && + !d_unhashed(dentry)) + dentry->d_op->d_prune(dentry); + __dget_dlock(dentry); __d_drop(dentry); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); @@ -763,12 +779,8 @@ static void try_prune_one_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) /* Prune ancestors. */ dentry = parent; while (dentry) { - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - if (dentry->d_count > 1) { - dentry->d_count--; - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); + if (lockref_put_or_lock(&dentry->d_lockref)) return; - } dentry = dentry_kill(dentry, 1); } } @@ -793,7 +805,7 @@ static void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list) * the LRU because of laziness during lookup. Do not free * it - just keep it off the LRU list. */ - if (dentry->d_count) { + if (dentry->d_lockref.count) { dentry_lru_del(dentry); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); continue; @@ -907,13 +919,14 @@ static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry) * inform the fs that this dentry is about to be * unhashed and destroyed. */ - if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_PRUNE) + if ((dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_PRUNE) && + !d_unhashed(dentry)) dentry->d_op->d_prune(dentry); dentry_lru_del(dentry); __d_shrink(dentry); - if (dentry->d_count != 0) { + if (dentry->d_lockref.count != 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: Dentry %p{i=%lx,n=%s}" " still in use (%d)" @@ -922,7 +935,7 @@ static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry) dentry->d_inode ? dentry->d_inode->i_ino : 0UL, dentry->d_name.name, - dentry->d_count, + dentry->d_lockref.count, dentry->d_sb->s_type->name, dentry->d_sb->s_id); BUG(); @@ -933,7 +946,7 @@ static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry) list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child); } else { parent = dentry->d_parent; - parent->d_count--; + parent->d_lockref.count--; list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child); } @@ -981,7 +994,7 @@ void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *sb) dentry = sb->s_root; sb->s_root = NULL; - dentry->d_count--; + dentry->d_lockref.count--; shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry); while (!hlist_bl_empty(&sb->s_anon)) { @@ -1018,34 +1031,56 @@ static struct dentry *try_to_ascend(struct dentry *old, int locked, unsigned seq return new; } +/** + * enum d_walk_ret - action to talke during tree walk + * @D_WALK_CONTINUE: contrinue walk + * @D_WALK_QUIT: quit walk + * @D_WALK_NORETRY: quit when retry is needed + * @D_WALK_SKIP: skip this dentry and its children + */ +enum d_walk_ret { + D_WALK_CONTINUE, + D_WALK_QUIT, + D_WALK_NORETRY, + D_WALK_SKIP, +}; -/* - * Search for at least 1 mount point in the dentry's subdirs. - * We descend to the next level whenever the d_subdirs - * list is non-empty and continue searching. - */ - /** - * have_submounts - check for mounts over a dentry - * @parent: dentry to check. + * d_walk - walk the dentry tree + * @parent: start of walk + * @data: data passed to @enter() and @finish() + * @enter: callback when first entering the dentry + * @finish: callback when successfully finished the walk * - * Return true if the parent or its subdirectories contain - * a mount point + * The @enter() and @finish() callbacks are called with d_lock held. */ -int have_submounts(struct dentry *parent) +static void d_walk(struct dentry *parent, void *data, + enum d_walk_ret (*enter)(void *, struct dentry *), + void (*finish)(void *)) { struct dentry *this_parent; struct list_head *next; unsigned seq; int locked = 0; + enum d_walk_ret ret; + bool retry = true; seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock); again: this_parent = parent; - - if (d_mountpoint(parent)) - goto positive; spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock); + + ret = enter(data, this_parent); + switch (ret) { + case D_WALK_CONTINUE: + break; + case D_WALK_QUIT: + case D_WALK_SKIP: + goto out_unlock; + case D_WALK_NORETRY: + retry = false; + break; + } repeat: next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next; resume: @@ -1055,12 +1090,22 @@ resume: next = tmp->next; spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); - /* Have we found a mount point ? */ - if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) { + + ret = enter(data, dentry); + switch (ret) { + case D_WALK_CONTINUE: + break; + case D_WALK_QUIT: spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); - goto positive; + goto out_unlock; + case D_WALK_NORETRY: + retry = false; + break; + case D_WALK_SKIP: + spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); + continue; } + if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_); @@ -1081,29 +1126,97 @@ resume: next = child->d_u.d_child.next; goto resume; } - spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); - if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) - goto rename_retry; - if (locked) - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - return 0; /* No mount points found in tree */ -positive: - if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) + if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) { + spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); goto rename_retry; + } + if (finish) + finish(data); + +out_unlock: + spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); if (locked) write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - return 1; + return; rename_retry: + if (!retry) + return; if (locked) goto again; locked = 1; write_seqlock(&rename_lock); goto again; } + +/* + * Search for at least 1 mount point in the dentry's subdirs. + * We descend to the next level whenever the d_subdirs + * list is non-empty and continue searching. + */ + +/** + * have_submounts - check for mounts over a dentry + * @parent: dentry to check. + * + * Return true if the parent or its subdirectories contain + * a mount point + */ + +static enum d_walk_ret check_mount(void *data, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + int *ret = data; + if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) { + *ret = 1; + return D_WALK_QUIT; + } + return D_WALK_CONTINUE; +} + +int have_submounts(struct dentry *parent) +{ + int ret = 0; + + d_walk(parent, &ret, check_mount, NULL); + + return ret; +} EXPORT_SYMBOL(have_submounts); /* + * Called by mount code to set a mountpoint and check if the mountpoint is + * reachable (e.g. NFS can unhash a directory dentry and then the complete + * subtree can become unreachable). + * + * Only one of check_submounts_and_drop() and d_set_mounted() must succeed. For + * this reason take rename_lock and d_lock on dentry and ancestors. + */ +int d_set_mounted(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct dentry *p; + int ret = -ENOENT; + write_seqlock(&rename_lock); + for (p = dentry->d_parent; !IS_ROOT(p); p = p->d_parent) { + /* Need exclusion wrt. check_submounts_and_drop() */ + spin_lock(&p->d_lock); + if (unlikely(d_unhashed(p))) { + spin_unlock(&p->d_lock); + goto out; + } + spin_unlock(&p->d_lock); + } + spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); + if (!d_unlinked(dentry)) { + dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_MOUNTED; + ret = 0; + } + spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); +out: + write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); + return ret; +} + +/* * Search the dentry child list of the specified parent, * and move any unused dentries to the end of the unused * list for prune_dcache(). We descend to the next level @@ -1117,93 +1230,46 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(have_submounts); * drop the lock and return early due to latency * constraints. */ -static int select_parent(struct dentry *parent, struct list_head *dispose) -{ - struct dentry *this_parent; - struct list_head *next; - unsigned seq; - int found = 0; - int locked = 0; - seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock); -again: - this_parent = parent; - spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock); -repeat: - next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next; -resume: - while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) { - struct list_head *tmp = next; - struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child); - next = tmp->next; - - spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); +struct select_data { + struct dentry *start; + struct list_head dispose; + int found; +}; - /* - * move only zero ref count dentries to the dispose list. - * - * Those which are presently on the shrink list, being processed - * by shrink_dentry_list(), shouldn't be moved. Otherwise the - * loop in shrink_dcache_parent() might not make any progress - * and loop forever. - */ - if (dentry->d_count) { - dentry_lru_del(dentry); - } else if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST)) { - dentry_lru_move_list(dentry, dispose); - dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST; - found++; - } - /* - * We can return to the caller if we have found some (this - * ensures forward progress). We'll be coming back to find - * the rest. - */ - if (found && need_resched()) { - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - goto out; - } +static enum d_walk_ret select_collect(void *_data, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct select_data *data = _data; + enum d_walk_ret ret = D_WALK_CONTINUE; - /* - * Descend a level if the d_subdirs list is non-empty. - */ - if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { - spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); - spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_); - this_parent = dentry; - spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); - goto repeat; - } + if (data->start == dentry) + goto out; - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - } /* - * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search. + * move only zero ref count dentries to the dispose list. + * + * Those which are presently on the shrink list, being processed + * by shrink_dentry_list(), shouldn't be moved. Otherwise the + * loop in shrink_dcache_parent() might not make any progress + * and loop forever. */ - if (this_parent != parent) { - struct dentry *child = this_parent; - this_parent = try_to_ascend(this_parent, locked, seq); - if (!this_parent) - goto rename_retry; - next = child->d_u.d_child.next; - goto resume; + if (dentry->d_lockref.count) { + dentry_lru_del(dentry); + } else if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST)) { + dentry_lru_move_list(dentry, &data->dispose); + dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST; + data->found++; + ret = D_WALK_NORETRY; } + /* + * We can return to the caller if we have found some (this + * ensures forward progress). We'll be coming back to find + * the rest. + */ + if (data->found && need_resched()) + ret = D_WALK_QUIT; out: - spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); - if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) - goto rename_retry; - if (locked) - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - return found; - -rename_retry: - if (found) - return found; - if (locked) - goto again; - locked = 1; - write_seqlock(&rename_lock); - goto again; + return ret; } /** @@ -1212,18 +1278,90 @@ rename_retry: * * Prune the dcache to remove unused children of the parent dentry. */ -void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry * parent) +void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *parent) { - LIST_HEAD(dispose); - int found; + for (;;) { + struct select_data data; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data.dispose); + data.start = parent; + data.found = 0; - while ((found = select_parent(parent, &dispose)) != 0) { - shrink_dentry_list(&dispose); + d_walk(parent, &data, select_collect, NULL); + if (!data.found) + break; + + shrink_dentry_list(&data.dispose); cond_resched(); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_parent); +static enum d_walk_ret check_and_collect(void *_data, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct select_data *data = _data; + + if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) { + data->found = -EBUSY; + return D_WALK_QUIT; + } + + return select_collect(_data, dentry); +} + +static void check_and_drop(void *_data) +{ + struct select_data *data = _data; + + if (d_mountpoint(data->start)) + data->found = -EBUSY; + if (!data->found) + __d_drop(data->start); +} + +/** + * check_submounts_and_drop - prune dcache, check for submounts and drop + * + * All done as a single atomic operation relative to has_unlinked_ancestor(). + * Returns 0 if successfully unhashed @parent. If there were submounts then + * return -EBUSY. + * + * @dentry: dentry to prune and drop + */ +int check_submounts_and_drop(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + int ret = 0; + + /* Negative dentries can be dropped without further checks */ + if (!dentry->d_inode) { + d_drop(dentry); + goto out; + } + + for (;;) { + struct select_data data; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data.dispose); + data.start = dentry; + data.found = 0; + + d_walk(dentry, &data, check_and_collect, check_and_drop); + ret = data.found; + + if (!list_empty(&data.dispose)) + shrink_dentry_list(&data.dispose); + + if (ret <= 0) + break; + + cond_resched(); + } + +out: + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(check_submounts_and_drop); + /** * __d_alloc - allocate a dcache entry * @sb: filesystem it will belong to @@ -1269,7 +1407,7 @@ struct dentry *__d_alloc(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name) smp_wmb(); dentry->d_name.name = dname; - dentry->d_count = 1; + dentry->d_lockref.count = 1; dentry->d_flags = 0; spin_lock_init(&dentry->d_lock); seqcount_init(&dentry->d_seq); @@ -1782,7 +1920,7 @@ static noinline enum slow_d_compare slow_dentry_cmp( * without taking d_lock and checking d_seq sequence count against @seq * returned here. * - * A refcount may be taken on the found dentry with the __d_rcu_to_refcount + * A refcount may be taken on the found dentry with the d_rcu_to_refcount * function. * * Alternatively, __d_lookup_rcu may be called again to look up the child of @@ -1970,7 +2108,7 @@ struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *parent, const struct qstr *name) goto next; } - dentry->d_count++; + dentry->d_lockref.count++; found = dentry; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); break; @@ -2069,7 +2207,7 @@ again: spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); inode = dentry->d_inode; isdir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); - if (dentry->d_count == 1) { + if (dentry->d_lockref.count == 1) { if (!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) { spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); cpu_relax(); @@ -2724,6 +2862,17 @@ char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen, return memcpy(buffer, temp, sz); } +char *simple_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen) +{ + char *end = buffer + buflen; + /* these dentries are never renamed, so d_lock is not needed */ + if (prepend(&end, &buflen, " (deleted)", 11) || + prepend_name(&end, &buflen, &dentry->d_name) || + prepend(&end, &buflen, "/", 1)) + end = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); + return end; +} + /* * Write full pathname from the root of the filesystem into the buffer. */ @@ -2904,68 +3053,24 @@ int is_subdir(struct dentry *new_dentry, struct dentry *old_dentry) return result; } -void d_genocide(struct dentry *root) +static enum d_walk_ret d_genocide_kill(void *data, struct dentry *dentry) { - struct dentry *this_parent; - struct list_head *next; - unsigned seq; - int locked = 0; + struct dentry *root = data; + if (dentry != root) { + if (d_unhashed(dentry) || !dentry->d_inode) + return D_WALK_SKIP; - seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock); -again: - this_parent = root; - spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock); -repeat: - next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next; -resume: - while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) { - struct list_head *tmp = next; - struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child); - next = tmp->next; - - spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); - if (d_unhashed(dentry) || !dentry->d_inode) { - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - continue; - } - if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { - spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); - spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_); - this_parent = dentry; - spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); - goto repeat; - } if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_GENOCIDE)) { dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_GENOCIDE; - dentry->d_count--; + dentry->d_lockref.count--; } - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); } - if (this_parent != root) { - struct dentry *child = this_parent; - if (!(this_parent->d_flags & DCACHE_GENOCIDE)) { - this_parent->d_flags |= DCACHE_GENOCIDE; - this_parent->d_count--; - } - this_parent = try_to_ascend(this_parent, locked, seq); - if (!this_parent) - goto rename_retry; - next = child->d_u.d_child.next; - goto resume; - } - spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); - if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) - goto rename_retry; - if (locked) - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - return; + return D_WALK_CONTINUE; +} -rename_retry: - if (locked) - goto again; - locked = 1; - write_seqlock(&rename_lock); - goto again; +void d_genocide(struct dentry *parent) +{ + d_walk(parent, parent, d_genocide_kill, NULL); } void d_tmpfile(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) |