diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ext4/xattr.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/xattr.c | 1699 |
1 files changed, 1488 insertions, 211 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c index 5d3c2536641c..cff4f41ced61 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c +++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c @@ -72,12 +72,14 @@ # define ea_bdebug(bh, fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #endif -static void ext4_xattr_cache_insert(struct mb_cache *, struct buffer_head *); -static struct buffer_head *ext4_xattr_cache_find(struct inode *, - struct ext4_xattr_header *, - struct mb_cache_entry **); -static void ext4_xattr_rehash(struct ext4_xattr_header *, - struct ext4_xattr_entry *); +static void ext4_xattr_block_cache_insert(struct mb_cache *, + struct buffer_head *); +static struct buffer_head * +ext4_xattr_block_cache_find(struct inode *, struct ext4_xattr_header *, + struct mb_cache_entry **); +static __le32 ext4_xattr_hash_entry(char *name, size_t name_len, __le32 *value, + size_t value_count); +static void ext4_xattr_rehash(struct ext4_xattr_header *); static const struct xattr_handler * const ext4_xattr_handler_map[] = { [EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_USER] = &ext4_xattr_user_handler, @@ -104,8 +106,22 @@ const struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handlers[] = { NULL }; -#define EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode) (((struct ext4_sb_info *) \ - inode->i_sb->s_fs_info)->s_mb_cache) +#define EA_BLOCK_CACHE(inode) (((struct ext4_sb_info *) \ + inode->i_sb->s_fs_info)->s_ea_block_cache) + +#define EA_INODE_CACHE(inode) (((struct ext4_sb_info *) \ + inode->i_sb->s_fs_info)->s_ea_inode_cache) + +static int +ext4_expand_inode_array(struct ext4_xattr_inode_array **ea_inode_array, + struct inode *inode); + +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP +void ext4_xattr_inode_set_class(struct inode *ea_inode) +{ + lockdep_set_subclass(&ea_inode->i_rwsem, 1); +} +#endif static __le32 ext4_xattr_block_csum(struct inode *inode, sector_t block_nr, @@ -177,9 +193,8 @@ ext4_xattr_check_entries(struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, void *end, /* Check the values */ while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) { - if (entry->e_value_block != 0) - return -EFSCORRUPTED; - if (entry->e_value_size != 0) { + if (entry->e_value_size != 0 && + entry->e_value_inum == 0) { u16 offs = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs); u32 size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size); void *value; @@ -269,6 +284,185 @@ ext4_xattr_find_entry(struct ext4_xattr_entry **pentry, int name_index, return cmp ? -ENODATA : 0; } +static u32 +ext4_xattr_inode_hash(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, const void *buffer, size_t size) +{ + return ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, buffer, size); +} + +static u64 ext4_xattr_inode_get_ref(struct inode *ea_inode) +{ + return ((u64)ea_inode->i_ctime.tv_sec << 32) | + ((u32)ea_inode->i_version); +} + +static void ext4_xattr_inode_set_ref(struct inode *ea_inode, u64 ref_count) +{ + ea_inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = (u32)(ref_count >> 32); + ea_inode->i_version = (u32)ref_count; +} + +static u32 ext4_xattr_inode_get_hash(struct inode *ea_inode) +{ + return (u32)ea_inode->i_atime.tv_sec; +} + +static void ext4_xattr_inode_set_hash(struct inode *ea_inode, u32 hash) +{ + ea_inode->i_atime.tv_sec = hash; +} + +/* + * Read the EA value from an inode. + */ +static int ext4_xattr_inode_read(struct inode *ea_inode, void *buf, size_t size) +{ + unsigned long block = 0; + struct buffer_head *bh; + int blocksize = ea_inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; + size_t csize, copied = 0; + void *copy_pos = buf; + + while (copied < size) { + csize = (size - copied) > blocksize ? blocksize : size - copied; + bh = ext4_bread(NULL, ea_inode, block, 0); + if (IS_ERR(bh)) + return PTR_ERR(bh); + if (!bh) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + memcpy(copy_pos, bh->b_data, csize); + brelse(bh); + + copy_pos += csize; + block += 1; + copied += csize; + } + return 0; +} + +static int ext4_xattr_inode_iget(struct inode *parent, unsigned long ea_ino, + struct inode **ea_inode) +{ + struct inode *inode; + int err; + + inode = ext4_iget(parent->i_sb, ea_ino); + if (IS_ERR(inode)) { + err = PTR_ERR(inode); + ext4_error(parent->i_sb, + "error while reading EA inode %lu err=%d", ea_ino, + err); + return err; + } + + if (is_bad_inode(inode)) { + ext4_error(parent->i_sb, + "error while reading EA inode %lu is_bad_inode", + ea_ino); + err = -EIO; + goto error; + } + + if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)) { + ext4_error(parent->i_sb, + "EA inode %lu does not have EXT4_EA_INODE_FL flag", + ea_ino); + err = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } + + *ea_inode = inode; + return 0; +error: + iput(inode); + return err; +} + +static int +ext4_xattr_inode_verify_hashes(struct inode *ea_inode, + struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, void *buffer, + size_t size) +{ + u32 hash; + + /* Verify stored hash matches calculated hash. */ + hash = ext4_xattr_inode_hash(EXT4_SB(ea_inode->i_sb), buffer, size); + if (hash != ext4_xattr_inode_get_hash(ea_inode)) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + + if (entry) { + __le32 e_hash, tmp_data; + + /* Verify entry hash. */ + tmp_data = cpu_to_le32(hash); + e_hash = ext4_xattr_hash_entry(entry->e_name, entry->e_name_len, + &tmp_data, 1); + if (e_hash != entry->e_hash) + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + return 0; +} + +#define EXT4_XATTR_INODE_GET_PARENT(inode) ((__u32)(inode)->i_mtime.tv_sec) + +/* + * Read xattr value from the EA inode. + */ +static int +ext4_xattr_inode_get(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, + void *buffer, size_t size) +{ + struct mb_cache *ea_inode_cache = EA_INODE_CACHE(inode); + struct inode *ea_inode; + int err; + + err = ext4_xattr_inode_iget(inode, le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_inum), + &ea_inode); + if (err) { + ea_inode = NULL; + goto out; + } + + if (i_size_read(ea_inode) != size) { + ext4_warning_inode(ea_inode, + "ea_inode file size=%llu entry size=%zu", + i_size_read(ea_inode), size); + err = -EFSCORRUPTED; + goto out; + } + + err = ext4_xattr_inode_read(ea_inode, buffer, size); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = ext4_xattr_inode_verify_hashes(ea_inode, entry, buffer, size); + /* + * Compatibility check for old Lustre ea_inode implementation. Old + * version does not have hash validation, but it has a backpointer + * from ea_inode to the parent inode. + */ + if (err == -EFSCORRUPTED) { + if (EXT4_XATTR_INODE_GET_PARENT(ea_inode) != inode->i_ino || + ea_inode->i_generation != inode->i_generation) { + ext4_warning_inode(ea_inode, + "EA inode hash validation failed"); + goto out; + } + /* Do not add ea_inode to the cache. */ + ea_inode_cache = NULL; + } else if (err) + goto out; + + if (ea_inode_cache) + mb_cache_entry_create(ea_inode_cache, GFP_NOFS, + ext4_xattr_inode_get_hash(ea_inode), + ea_inode->i_ino, true /* reusable */); +out: + iput(ea_inode); + return err; +} + static int ext4_xattr_block_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name, void *buffer, size_t buffer_size) @@ -277,7 +471,7 @@ ext4_xattr_block_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name, struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry; size_t size; int error; - struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache = EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode); + struct mb_cache *ea_block_cache = EA_BLOCK_CACHE(inode); ea_idebug(inode, "name=%d.%s, buffer=%p, buffer_size=%ld", name_index, name, buffer, (long)buffer_size); @@ -298,7 +492,7 @@ ext4_xattr_block_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name, error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto cleanup; } - ext4_xattr_cache_insert(ext4_mb_cache, bh); + ext4_xattr_block_cache_insert(ea_block_cache, bh); entry = BFIRST(bh); error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&entry, name_index, name, 1); if (error) @@ -308,8 +502,15 @@ ext4_xattr_block_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name, error = -ERANGE; if (size > buffer_size) goto cleanup; - memcpy(buffer, bh->b_data + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs), - size); + if (entry->e_value_inum) { + error = ext4_xattr_inode_get(inode, entry, buffer, + size); + if (error) + goto cleanup; + } else { + memcpy(buffer, bh->b_data + + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs), size); + } } error = size; @@ -350,8 +551,15 @@ ext4_xattr_ibody_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name, error = -ERANGE; if (size > buffer_size) goto cleanup; - memcpy(buffer, (void *)IFIRST(header) + - le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs), size); + if (entry->e_value_inum) { + error = ext4_xattr_inode_get(inode, entry, buffer, + size); + if (error) + goto cleanup; + } else { + memcpy(buffer, (void *)IFIRST(header) + + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs), size); + } } error = size; @@ -428,7 +636,6 @@ ext4_xattr_block_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size) struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); struct buffer_head *bh = NULL; int error; - struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache = EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode); ea_idebug(inode, "buffer=%p, buffer_size=%ld", buffer, (long)buffer_size); @@ -450,7 +657,7 @@ ext4_xattr_block_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size) error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto cleanup; } - ext4_xattr_cache_insert(ext4_mb_cache, bh); + ext4_xattr_block_cache_insert(EA_BLOCK_CACHE(inode), bh); error = ext4_xattr_list_entries(dentry, BFIRST(bh), buffer, buffer_size); cleanup: @@ -539,15 +746,445 @@ static void ext4_xattr_update_super_block(handle_t *handle, } } +int ext4_get_inode_usage(struct inode *inode, qsize_t *usage) +{ + struct ext4_iloc iloc = { .bh = NULL }; + struct buffer_head *bh = NULL; + struct ext4_inode *raw_inode; + struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header; + struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry; + qsize_t ea_inode_refs = 0; + void *end; + int ret; + + lockdep_assert_held_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem); + + if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR)) { + ret = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc); + if (ret) + goto out; + raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc); + header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode); + end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size; + ret = xattr_check_inode(inode, header, end); + if (ret) + goto out; + + for (entry = IFIRST(header); !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); + entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) + if (entry->e_value_inum) + ea_inode_refs++; + } + + if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl) { + bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl); + if (!bh) { + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + if (ext4_xattr_check_block(inode, bh)) { + ret = -EFSCORRUPTED; + goto out; + } + + for (entry = BFIRST(bh); !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); + entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) + if (entry->e_value_inum) + ea_inode_refs++; + } + *usage = ea_inode_refs + 1; + ret = 0; +out: + brelse(iloc.bh); + brelse(bh); + return ret; +} + +static inline size_t round_up_cluster(struct inode *inode, size_t length) +{ + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + size_t cluster_size = 1 << (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits + + inode->i_blkbits); + size_t mask = ~(cluster_size - 1); + + return (length + cluster_size - 1) & mask; +} + +static int ext4_xattr_inode_alloc_quota(struct inode *inode, size_t len) +{ + int err; + + err = dquot_alloc_inode(inode); + if (err) + return err; + err = dquot_alloc_space_nodirty(inode, round_up_cluster(inode, len)); + if (err) + dquot_free_inode(inode); + return err; +} + +static void ext4_xattr_inode_free_quota(struct inode *inode, size_t len) +{ + dquot_free_space_nodirty(inode, round_up_cluster(inode, len)); + dquot_free_inode(inode); +} + +int __ext4_xattr_set_credits(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode, + struct buffer_head *block_bh, size_t value_len, + bool is_create) +{ + int credits; + int blocks; + + /* + * 1) Owner inode update + * 2) Ref count update on old xattr block + * 3) new xattr block + * 4) block bitmap update for new xattr block + * 5) group descriptor for new xattr block + * 6) block bitmap update for old xattr block + * 7) group descriptor for old block + * + * 6 & 7 can happen if we have two racing threads T_a and T_b + * which are each trying to set an xattr on inodes I_a and I_b + * which were both initially sharing an xattr block. + */ + credits = 7; + + /* Quota updates. */ + credits += EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb); + + /* + * In case of inline data, we may push out the data to a block, + * so we need to reserve credits for this eventuality + */ + if (inode && ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) + credits += ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode) + 1; + + /* We are done if ea_inode feature is not enabled. */ + if (!ext4_has_feature_ea_inode(sb)) + return credits; + + /* New ea_inode, inode map, block bitmap, group descriptor. */ + credits += 4; + + /* Data blocks. */ + blocks = (value_len + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; + + /* Indirection block or one level of extent tree. */ + blocks += 1; + + /* Block bitmap and group descriptor updates for each block. */ + credits += blocks * 2; + + /* Blocks themselves. */ + credits += blocks; + + if (!is_create) { + /* Dereference ea_inode holding old xattr value. + * Old ea_inode, inode map, block bitmap, group descriptor. + */ + credits += 4; + + /* Data blocks for old ea_inode. */ + blocks = XATTR_SIZE_MAX >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; + + /* Indirection block or one level of extent tree for old + * ea_inode. + */ + blocks += 1; + + /* Block bitmap and group descriptor updates for each block. */ + credits += blocks * 2; + } + + /* We may need to clone the existing xattr block in which case we need + * to increment ref counts for existing ea_inodes referenced by it. + */ + if (block_bh) { + struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry = BFIRST(block_bh); + + for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) + if (entry->e_value_inum) + /* Ref count update on ea_inode. */ + credits += 1; + } + return credits; +} + +static int ext4_xattr_ensure_credits(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + int credits, struct buffer_head *bh, + bool dirty, bool block_csum) +{ + int error; + + if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle)) + return 0; + + if (handle->h_buffer_credits >= credits) + return 0; + + error = ext4_journal_extend(handle, credits - handle->h_buffer_credits); + if (!error) + return 0; + if (error < 0) { + ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "Extend journal (error %d)", error); + return error; + } + + if (bh && dirty) { + if (block_csum) + ext4_xattr_block_csum_set(inode, bh); + error = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh); + if (error) { + ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "Handle metadata (error %d)", + error); + return error; + } + } + + error = ext4_journal_restart(handle, credits); + if (error) { + ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "Restart journal (error %d)", error); + return error; + } + + if (bh) { + error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh); + if (error) { + ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, + "Get write access failed (error %d)", + error); + return error; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static int ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref(handle_t *handle, struct inode *ea_inode, + int ref_change) +{ + struct mb_cache *ea_inode_cache = EA_INODE_CACHE(ea_inode); + struct ext4_iloc iloc; + s64 ref_count; + u32 hash; + int ret; + + inode_lock(ea_inode); + + ret = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, ea_inode, &iloc); + if (ret) { + iloc.bh = NULL; + goto out; + } + + ref_count = ext4_xattr_inode_get_ref(ea_inode); + ref_count += ref_change; + ext4_xattr_inode_set_ref(ea_inode, ref_count); + + if (ref_change > 0) { + WARN_ONCE(ref_count <= 0, "EA inode %lu ref_count=%lld", + ea_inode->i_ino, ref_count); + + if (ref_count == 1) { + WARN_ONCE(ea_inode->i_nlink, "EA inode %lu i_nlink=%u", + ea_inode->i_ino, ea_inode->i_nlink); + + set_nlink(ea_inode, 1); + ext4_orphan_del(handle, ea_inode); + + if (ea_inode_cache) { + hash = ext4_xattr_inode_get_hash(ea_inode); + mb_cache_entry_create(ea_inode_cache, + GFP_NOFS, hash, + ea_inode->i_ino, + true /* reusable */); + } + } + } else { + WARN_ONCE(ref_count < 0, "EA inode %lu ref_count=%lld", + ea_inode->i_ino, ref_count); + + if (ref_count == 0) { + WARN_ONCE(ea_inode->i_nlink != 1, + "EA inode %lu i_nlink=%u", + ea_inode->i_ino, ea_inode->i_nlink); + + clear_nlink(ea_inode); + ext4_orphan_add(handle, ea_inode); + + if (ea_inode_cache) { + hash = ext4_xattr_inode_get_hash(ea_inode); + mb_cache_entry_delete(ea_inode_cache, hash, + ea_inode->i_ino); + } + } + } + + ret = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, ea_inode, &iloc); + iloc.bh = NULL; + if (ret) + ext4_warning_inode(ea_inode, + "ext4_mark_iloc_dirty() failed ret=%d", ret); +out: + brelse(iloc.bh); + inode_unlock(ea_inode); + return ret; +} + +static int ext4_xattr_inode_inc_ref(handle_t *handle, struct inode *ea_inode) +{ + return ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref(handle, ea_inode, 1); +} + +static int ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref(handle_t *handle, struct inode *ea_inode) +{ + return ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref(handle, ea_inode, -1); +} + +static int ext4_xattr_inode_inc_ref_all(handle_t *handle, struct inode *parent, + struct ext4_xattr_entry *first) +{ + struct inode *ea_inode; + struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry; + struct ext4_xattr_entry *failed_entry; + unsigned int ea_ino; + int err, saved_err; + + for (entry = first; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); + entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) { + if (!entry->e_value_inum) + continue; + ea_ino = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_inum); + err = ext4_xattr_inode_iget(parent, ea_ino, &ea_inode); + if (err) + goto cleanup; + err = ext4_xattr_inode_inc_ref(handle, ea_inode); + if (err) { + ext4_warning_inode(ea_inode, "inc ref error %d", err); + iput(ea_inode); + goto cleanup; + } + iput(ea_inode); + } + return 0; + +cleanup: + saved_err = err; + failed_entry = entry; + + for (entry = first; entry != failed_entry; + entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) { + if (!entry->e_value_inum) + continue; + ea_ino = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_inum); + err = ext4_xattr_inode_iget(parent, ea_ino, &ea_inode); + if (err) { + ext4_warning(parent->i_sb, + "cleanup ea_ino %u iget error %d", ea_ino, + err); + continue; + } + err = ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref(handle, ea_inode); + if (err) + ext4_warning_inode(ea_inode, "cleanup dec ref error %d", + err); + iput(ea_inode); + } + return saved_err; +} + +static void +ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all(handle_t *handle, struct inode *parent, + struct buffer_head *bh, + struct ext4_xattr_entry *first, bool block_csum, + struct ext4_xattr_inode_array **ea_inode_array, + int extra_credits, bool skip_quota) +{ + struct inode *ea_inode; + struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry; + bool dirty = false; + unsigned int ea_ino; + int err; + int credits; + + /* One credit for dec ref on ea_inode, one for orphan list addition, */ + credits = 2 + extra_credits; + + for (entry = first; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); + entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) { + if (!entry->e_value_inum) + continue; + ea_ino = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_inum); + err = ext4_xattr_inode_iget(parent, ea_ino, &ea_inode); + if (err) + continue; + + err = ext4_expand_inode_array(ea_inode_array, ea_inode); + if (err) { + ext4_warning_inode(ea_inode, + "Expand inode array err=%d", err); + iput(ea_inode); + continue; + } + + err = ext4_xattr_ensure_credits(handle, parent, credits, bh, + dirty, block_csum); + if (err) { + ext4_warning_inode(ea_inode, "Ensure credits err=%d", + err); + continue; + } + + err = ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref(handle, ea_inode); + if (err) { + ext4_warning_inode(ea_inode, "ea_inode dec ref err=%d", + err); + continue; + } + + if (!skip_quota) + ext4_xattr_inode_free_quota(parent, + le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size)); + + /* + * Forget about ea_inode within the same transaction that + * decrements the ref count. This avoids duplicate decrements in + * case the rest of the work spills over to subsequent + * transactions. + */ + entry->e_value_inum = 0; + entry->e_value_size = 0; + + dirty = true; + } + + if (dirty) { + /* + * Note that we are deliberately skipping csum calculation for + * the final update because we do not expect any journal + * restarts until xattr block is freed. + */ + + err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh); + if (err) + ext4_warning_inode(parent, + "handle dirty metadata err=%d", err); + } +} + /* * Release the xattr block BH: If the reference count is > 1, decrement it; * otherwise free the block. */ static void ext4_xattr_release_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, - struct buffer_head *bh) + struct buffer_head *bh, + struct ext4_xattr_inode_array **ea_inode_array, + int extra_credits) { - struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache = EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode); + struct mb_cache *ea_block_cache = EA_BLOCK_CACHE(inode); u32 hash, ref; int error = 0; @@ -565,9 +1202,19 @@ ext4_xattr_release_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, * This must happen under buffer lock for * ext4_xattr_block_set() to reliably detect freed block */ - mb_cache_entry_delete_block(ext4_mb_cache, hash, bh->b_blocknr); + if (ea_block_cache) + mb_cache_entry_delete(ea_block_cache, hash, + bh->b_blocknr); get_bh(bh); unlock_buffer(bh); + + if (ext4_has_feature_ea_inode(inode->i_sb)) + ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all(handle, inode, bh, + BFIRST(bh), + true /* block_csum */, + ea_inode_array, + extra_credits, + true /* skip_quota */); ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, bh, 0, 1, EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET); @@ -577,11 +1224,13 @@ ext4_xattr_release_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, if (ref == EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX - 1) { struct mb_cache_entry *ce; - ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext4_mb_cache, hash, - bh->b_blocknr); - if (ce) { - ce->e_reusable = 1; - mb_cache_entry_put(ext4_mb_cache, ce); + if (ea_block_cache) { + ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ea_block_cache, hash, + bh->b_blocknr); + if (ce) { + ce->e_reusable = 1; + mb_cache_entry_put(ea_block_cache, ce); + } } } @@ -620,7 +1269,7 @@ static size_t ext4_xattr_free_space(struct ext4_xattr_entry *last, size_t *min_offs, void *base, int *total) { for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) { - if (last->e_value_size) { + if (!last->e_value_inum && last->e_value_size) { size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs); if (offs < *min_offs) *min_offs = offs; @@ -631,113 +1280,454 @@ static size_t ext4_xattr_free_space(struct ext4_xattr_entry *last, return (*min_offs - ((void *)last - base) - sizeof(__u32)); } -static int -ext4_xattr_set_entry(struct ext4_xattr_info *i, struct ext4_xattr_search *s) +/* + * Write the value of the EA in an inode. + */ +static int ext4_xattr_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *ea_inode, + const void *buf, int bufsize) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh = NULL; + unsigned long block = 0; + int blocksize = ea_inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; + int max_blocks = (bufsize + blocksize - 1) >> ea_inode->i_blkbits; + int csize, wsize = 0; + int ret = 0; + int retries = 0; + +retry: + while (ret >= 0 && ret < max_blocks) { + struct ext4_map_blocks map; + map.m_lblk = block += ret; + map.m_len = max_blocks -= ret; + + ret = ext4_map_blocks(handle, ea_inode, &map, + EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE); + if (ret <= 0) { + ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ea_inode); + if (ret == -ENOSPC && + ext4_should_retry_alloc(ea_inode->i_sb, &retries)) { + ret = 0; + goto retry; + } + break; + } + } + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + block = 0; + while (wsize < bufsize) { + if (bh != NULL) + brelse(bh); + csize = (bufsize - wsize) > blocksize ? blocksize : + bufsize - wsize; + bh = ext4_getblk(handle, ea_inode, block, 0); + if (IS_ERR(bh)) + return PTR_ERR(bh); + ret = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh); + if (ret) + goto out; + + memcpy(bh->b_data, buf, csize); + set_buffer_uptodate(bh); + ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, ea_inode, bh); + + buf += csize; + wsize += csize; + block += 1; + } + + inode_lock(ea_inode); + i_size_write(ea_inode, wsize); + ext4_update_i_disksize(ea_inode, wsize); + inode_unlock(ea_inode); + + ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ea_inode); + +out: + brelse(bh); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Create an inode to store the value of a large EA. + */ +static struct inode *ext4_xattr_inode_create(handle_t *handle, + struct inode *inode, u32 hash) +{ + struct inode *ea_inode = NULL; + uid_t owner[2] = { i_uid_read(inode), i_gid_read(inode) }; + int err; + + /* + * Let the next inode be the goal, so we try and allocate the EA inode + * in the same group, or nearby one. + */ + ea_inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode, + S_IFREG | 0600, NULL, inode->i_ino + 1, owner, + EXT4_EA_INODE_FL); + if (!IS_ERR(ea_inode)) { + ea_inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations; + ea_inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations; + ext4_set_aops(ea_inode); + ext4_xattr_inode_set_class(ea_inode); + unlock_new_inode(ea_inode); + ext4_xattr_inode_set_ref(ea_inode, 1); + ext4_xattr_inode_set_hash(ea_inode, hash); + err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ea_inode); + if (!err) + err = ext4_inode_attach_jinode(ea_inode); + if (err) { + iput(ea_inode); + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + + /* + * Xattr inodes are shared therefore quota charging is performed + * at a higher level. + */ + dquot_free_inode(ea_inode); + dquot_drop(ea_inode); + inode_lock(ea_inode); + ea_inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA; + inode_unlock(ea_inode); + } + + return ea_inode; +} + +static struct inode * +ext4_xattr_inode_cache_find(struct inode *inode, const void *value, + size_t value_len, u32 hash) +{ + struct inode *ea_inode; + struct mb_cache_entry *ce; + struct mb_cache *ea_inode_cache = EA_INODE_CACHE(inode); + void *ea_data; + + if (!ea_inode_cache) + return NULL; + + ce = mb_cache_entry_find_first(ea_inode_cache, hash); + if (!ce) + return NULL; + + ea_data = ext4_kvmalloc(value_len, GFP_NOFS); + if (!ea_data) { + mb_cache_entry_put(ea_inode_cache, ce); + return NULL; + } + + while (ce) { + ea_inode = ext4_iget(inode->i_sb, ce->e_value); + if (!IS_ERR(ea_inode) && + !is_bad_inode(ea_inode) && + (EXT4_I(ea_inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL) && + i_size_read(ea_inode) == value_len && + !ext4_xattr_inode_read(ea_inode, ea_data, value_len) && + !ext4_xattr_inode_verify_hashes(ea_inode, NULL, ea_data, + value_len) && + !memcmp(value, ea_data, value_len)) { + mb_cache_entry_touch(ea_inode_cache, ce); + mb_cache_entry_put(ea_inode_cache, ce); + kvfree(ea_data); + return ea_inode; + } + + if (!IS_ERR(ea_inode)) + iput(ea_inode); + ce = mb_cache_entry_find_next(ea_inode_cache, ce); + } + kvfree(ea_data); + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Add value of the EA in an inode. + */ +static int ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + const void *value, size_t value_len, + struct inode **ret_inode) +{ + struct inode *ea_inode; + u32 hash; + int err; + + hash = ext4_xattr_inode_hash(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), value, value_len); + ea_inode = ext4_xattr_inode_cache_find(inode, value, value_len, hash); + if (ea_inode) { + err = ext4_xattr_inode_inc_ref(handle, ea_inode); + if (err) { + iput(ea_inode); + return err; + } + + *ret_inode = ea_inode; + return 0; + } + + /* Create an inode for the EA value */ + ea_inode = ext4_xattr_inode_create(handle, inode, hash); + if (IS_ERR(ea_inode)) + return PTR_ERR(ea_inode); + + err = ext4_xattr_inode_write(handle, ea_inode, value, value_len); + if (err) { + ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref(handle, ea_inode); + iput(ea_inode); + return err; + } + + if (EA_INODE_CACHE(inode)) + mb_cache_entry_create(EA_INODE_CACHE(inode), GFP_NOFS, hash, + ea_inode->i_ino, true /* reusable */); + + *ret_inode = ea_inode; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Reserve min(block_size/8, 1024) bytes for xattr entries/names if ea_inode + * feature is enabled. + */ +#define EXT4_XATTR_BLOCK_RESERVE(inode) min(i_blocksize(inode)/8, 1024U) + +static int ext4_xattr_set_entry(struct ext4_xattr_info *i, + struct ext4_xattr_search *s, + handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + bool is_block) { struct ext4_xattr_entry *last; - size_t free, min_offs = s->end - s->base, name_len = strlen(i->name); + struct ext4_xattr_entry *here = s->here; + size_t min_offs = s->end - s->base, name_len = strlen(i->name); + int in_inode = i->in_inode; + struct inode *old_ea_inode = NULL; + struct inode *new_ea_inode = NULL; + size_t old_size, new_size; + int ret; + + /* Space used by old and new values. */ + old_size = (!s->not_found && !here->e_value_inum) ? + EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(le32_to_cpu(here->e_value_size)) : 0; + new_size = (i->value && !in_inode) ? EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len) : 0; + + /* + * Optimization for the simple case when old and new values have the + * same padded sizes. Not applicable if external inodes are involved. + */ + if (new_size && new_size == old_size) { + size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(here->e_value_offs); + void *val = s->base + offs; + + here->e_value_size = cpu_to_le32(i->value_len); + if (i->value == EXT4_ZERO_XATTR_VALUE) { + memset(val, 0, new_size); + } else { + memcpy(val, i->value, i->value_len); + /* Clear padding bytes. */ + memset(val + i->value_len, 0, new_size - i->value_len); + } + return 0; + } /* Compute min_offs and last. */ last = s->first; for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) { - if (last->e_value_size) { + if (!last->e_value_inum && last->e_value_size) { size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs); if (offs < min_offs) min_offs = offs; } } - free = min_offs - ((void *)last - s->base) - sizeof(__u32); - if (!s->not_found) { - if (s->here->e_value_size) { - size_t size = le32_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_size); - free += EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size); - } - free += EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len); - } + + /* Check whether we have enough space. */ if (i->value) { - if (free < EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len) + - EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len)) - return -ENOSPC; + size_t free; + + free = min_offs - ((void *)last - s->base) - sizeof(__u32); + if (!s->not_found) + free += EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len) + old_size; + + if (free < EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len) + new_size) { + ret = -ENOSPC; + goto out; + } + + /* + * If storing the value in an external inode is an option, + * reserve space for xattr entries/names in the external + * attribute block so that a long value does not occupy the + * whole space and prevent futher entries being added. + */ + if (ext4_has_feature_ea_inode(inode->i_sb) && + new_size && is_block && + (min_offs + old_size - new_size) < + EXT4_XATTR_BLOCK_RESERVE(inode)) { + ret = -ENOSPC; + goto out; + } } - if (i->value && s->not_found) { - /* Insert the new name. */ - size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len); - size_t rest = (void *)last - (void *)s->here + sizeof(__u32); - memmove((void *)s->here + size, s->here, rest); - memset(s->here, 0, size); - s->here->e_name_index = i->name_index; - s->here->e_name_len = name_len; - memcpy(s->here->e_name, i->name, name_len); - } else { - if (s->here->e_value_size) { - void *first_val = s->base + min_offs; - size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_offs); - void *val = s->base + offs; - size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_SIZE( - le32_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_size)); - - if (i->value && size == EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len)) { - /* The old and the new value have the same - size. Just replace. */ - s->here->e_value_size = - cpu_to_le32(i->value_len); - if (i->value == EXT4_ZERO_XATTR_VALUE) { - memset(val, 0, size); - } else { - /* Clear pad bytes first. */ - memset(val + size - EXT4_XATTR_PAD, 0, - EXT4_XATTR_PAD); - memcpy(val, i->value, i->value_len); - } - return 0; - } + /* + * Getting access to old and new ea inodes is subject to failures. + * Finish that work before doing any modifications to the xattr data. + */ + if (!s->not_found && here->e_value_inum) { + ret = ext4_xattr_inode_iget(inode, + le32_to_cpu(here->e_value_inum), + &old_ea_inode); + if (ret) { + old_ea_inode = NULL; + goto out; + } + } + if (i->value && in_inode) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(!i->value_len); + + ret = ext4_xattr_inode_alloc_quota(inode, i->value_len); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create(handle, inode, i->value, + i->value_len, + &new_ea_inode); + if (ret) { + new_ea_inode = NULL; + ext4_xattr_inode_free_quota(inode, i->value_len); + goto out; + } + } - /* Remove the old value. */ - memmove(first_val + size, first_val, val - first_val); - memset(first_val, 0, size); - s->here->e_value_size = 0; - s->here->e_value_offs = 0; - min_offs += size; - - /* Adjust all value offsets. */ - last = s->first; - while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(last)) { - size_t o = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs); - if (last->e_value_size && o < offs) - last->e_value_offs = - cpu_to_le16(o + size); - last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last); + if (old_ea_inode) { + /* We are ready to release ref count on the old_ea_inode. */ + ret = ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref(handle, old_ea_inode); + if (ret) { + /* Release newly required ref count on new_ea_inode. */ + if (new_ea_inode) { + int err; + + err = ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref(handle, + new_ea_inode); + if (err) + ext4_warning_inode(new_ea_inode, + "dec ref new_ea_inode err=%d", + err); + ext4_xattr_inode_free_quota(inode, + i->value_len); } + goto out; } - if (!i->value) { - /* Remove the old name. */ - size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len); - last = ENTRY((void *)last - size); - memmove(s->here, (void *)s->here + size, - (void *)last - (void *)s->here + sizeof(__u32)); - memset(last, 0, size); + + ext4_xattr_inode_free_quota(inode, + le32_to_cpu(here->e_value_size)); + } + + /* No failures allowed past this point. */ + + if (!s->not_found && here->e_value_offs) { + /* Remove the old value. */ + void *first_val = s->base + min_offs; + size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(here->e_value_offs); + void *val = s->base + offs; + + memmove(first_val + old_size, first_val, val - first_val); + memset(first_val, 0, old_size); + min_offs += old_size; + + /* Adjust all value offsets. */ + last = s->first; + while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(last)) { + size_t o = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs); + + if (!last->e_value_inum && + last->e_value_size && o < offs) + last->e_value_offs = cpu_to_le16(o + old_size); + last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last); } } + if (!i->value) { + /* Remove old name. */ + size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len); + + last = ENTRY((void *)last - size); + memmove(here, (void *)here + size, + (void *)last - (void *)here + sizeof(__u32)); + memset(last, 0, size); + } else if (s->not_found) { + /* Insert new name. */ + size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len); + size_t rest = (void *)last - (void *)here + sizeof(__u32); + + memmove((void *)here + size, here, rest); + memset(here, 0, size); + here->e_name_index = i->name_index; + here->e_name_len = name_len; + memcpy(here->e_name, i->name, name_len); + } else { + /* This is an update, reset value info. */ + here->e_value_inum = 0; + here->e_value_offs = 0; + here->e_value_size = 0; + } + if (i->value) { - /* Insert the new value. */ - s->here->e_value_size = cpu_to_le32(i->value_len); - if (i->value_len) { - size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len); - void *val = s->base + min_offs - size; - s->here->e_value_offs = cpu_to_le16(min_offs - size); + /* Insert new value. */ + if (in_inode) { + here->e_value_inum = cpu_to_le32(new_ea_inode->i_ino); + } else if (i->value_len) { + void *val = s->base + min_offs - new_size; + + here->e_value_offs = cpu_to_le16(min_offs - new_size); if (i->value == EXT4_ZERO_XATTR_VALUE) { - memset(val, 0, size); + memset(val, 0, new_size); } else { - /* Clear the pad bytes first. */ - memset(val + size - EXT4_XATTR_PAD, 0, - EXT4_XATTR_PAD); memcpy(val, i->value, i->value_len); + /* Clear padding bytes. */ + memset(val + i->value_len, 0, + new_size - i->value_len); } } + here->e_value_size = cpu_to_le32(i->value_len); } - return 0; + + if (i->value) { + __le32 hash = 0; + + /* Entry hash calculation. */ + if (in_inode) { + __le32 crc32c_hash; + + /* + * Feed crc32c hash instead of the raw value for entry + * hash calculation. This is to avoid walking + * potentially long value buffer again. + */ + crc32c_hash = cpu_to_le32( + ext4_xattr_inode_get_hash(new_ea_inode)); + hash = ext4_xattr_hash_entry(here->e_name, + here->e_name_len, + &crc32c_hash, 1); + } else if (is_block) { + __le32 *value = s->base + min_offs - new_size; + + hash = ext4_xattr_hash_entry(here->e_name, + here->e_name_len, value, + new_size >> 2); + } + here->e_hash = hash; + } + + if (is_block) + ext4_xattr_rehash((struct ext4_xattr_header *)s->base); + + ret = 0; +out: + iput(old_ea_inode); + iput(new_ea_inode); + return ret; } struct ext4_xattr_block_find { @@ -794,15 +1784,16 @@ ext4_xattr_block_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, { struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL; - struct ext4_xattr_search *s = &bs->s; + struct ext4_xattr_search s_copy = bs->s; + struct ext4_xattr_search *s = &s_copy; struct mb_cache_entry *ce = NULL; int error = 0; - struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache = EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode); + struct mb_cache *ea_block_cache = EA_BLOCK_CACHE(inode); + struct inode *ea_inode = NULL; + size_t old_ea_inode_size = 0; #define header(x) ((struct ext4_xattr_header *)(x)) - if (i->value && i->value_len > sb->s_blocksize) - return -ENOSPC; if (s->base) { BUFFER_TRACE(bs->bh, "get_write_access"); error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bs->bh); @@ -818,17 +1809,15 @@ ext4_xattr_block_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, * ext4_xattr_block_set() to reliably detect modified * block */ - mb_cache_entry_delete_block(ext4_mb_cache, hash, - bs->bh->b_blocknr); + if (ea_block_cache) + mb_cache_entry_delete(ea_block_cache, hash, + bs->bh->b_blocknr); ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "modifying in-place"); - error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s); - if (!error) { - if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first)) - ext4_xattr_rehash(header(s->base), - s->here); - ext4_xattr_cache_insert(ext4_mb_cache, - bs->bh); - } + error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s, handle, inode, + true /* is_block */); + if (!error) + ext4_xattr_block_cache_insert(ea_block_cache, + bs->bh); ext4_xattr_block_csum_set(inode, bs->bh); unlock_buffer(bs->bh); if (error == -EFSCORRUPTED) @@ -854,6 +1843,24 @@ ext4_xattr_block_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, header(s->base)->h_refcount = cpu_to_le32(1); s->here = ENTRY(s->base + offset); s->end = s->base + bs->bh->b_size; + + /* + * If existing entry points to an xattr inode, we need + * to prevent ext4_xattr_set_entry() from decrementing + * ref count on it because the reference belongs to the + * original block. In this case, make the entry look + * like it has an empty value. + */ + if (!s->not_found && s->here->e_value_inum) { + /* + * Defer quota free call for previous inode + * until success is guaranteed. + */ + old_ea_inode_size = le32_to_cpu( + s->here->e_value_size); + s->here->e_value_inum = 0; + s->here->e_value_size = 0; + } } } else { /* Allocate a buffer where we construct the new block. */ @@ -870,17 +1877,33 @@ ext4_xattr_block_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, s->end = s->base + sb->s_blocksize; } - error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s); + error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s, handle, inode, true /* is_block */); if (error == -EFSCORRUPTED) goto bad_block; if (error) goto cleanup; - if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first)) - ext4_xattr_rehash(header(s->base), s->here); + + if (i->value && s->here->e_value_inum) { + unsigned int ea_ino; + + /* + * A ref count on ea_inode has been taken as part of the call to + * ext4_xattr_set_entry() above. We would like to drop this + * extra ref but we have to wait until the xattr block is + * initialized and has its own ref count on the ea_inode. + */ + ea_ino = le32_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_inum); + error = ext4_xattr_inode_iget(inode, ea_ino, &ea_inode); + if (error) { + ea_inode = NULL; + goto cleanup; + } + } inserted: if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first)) { - new_bh = ext4_xattr_cache_find(inode, header(s->base), &ce); + new_bh = ext4_xattr_block_cache_find(inode, header(s->base), + &ce); if (new_bh) { /* We found an identical block in the cache. */ if (new_bh == bs->bh) @@ -925,7 +1948,7 @@ inserted: EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb), 1)); brelse(new_bh); - mb_cache_entry_put(ext4_mb_cache, ce); + mb_cache_entry_put(ea_block_cache, ce); ce = NULL; new_bh = NULL; goto inserted; @@ -944,8 +1967,8 @@ inserted: if (error) goto cleanup_dquot; } - mb_cache_entry_touch(ext4_mb_cache, ce); - mb_cache_entry_put(ext4_mb_cache, ce); + mb_cache_entry_touch(ea_block_cache, ce); + mb_cache_entry_put(ea_block_cache, ce); ce = NULL; } else if (bs->bh && s->base == bs->bh->b_data) { /* We were modifying this block in-place. */ @@ -984,6 +2007,22 @@ getblk_failed: EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA); goto cleanup; } + error = ext4_xattr_inode_inc_ref_all(handle, inode, + ENTRY(header(s->base)+1)); + if (error) + goto getblk_failed; + if (ea_inode) { + /* Drop the extra ref on ea_inode. */ + error = ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref(handle, + ea_inode); + if (error) + ext4_warning_inode(ea_inode, + "dec ref error=%d", + error); + iput(ea_inode); + ea_inode = NULL; + } + lock_buffer(new_bh); error = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, new_bh); if (error) { @@ -995,7 +2034,7 @@ getblk_failed: ext4_xattr_block_csum_set(inode, new_bh); set_buffer_uptodate(new_bh); unlock_buffer(new_bh); - ext4_xattr_cache_insert(ext4_mb_cache, new_bh); + ext4_xattr_block_cache_insert(ea_block_cache, new_bh); error = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, new_bh); if (error) @@ -1003,17 +2042,40 @@ getblk_failed: } } + if (old_ea_inode_size) + ext4_xattr_inode_free_quota(inode, old_ea_inode_size); + /* Update the inode. */ EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl = new_bh ? new_bh->b_blocknr : 0; /* Drop the previous xattr block. */ - if (bs->bh && bs->bh != new_bh) - ext4_xattr_release_block(handle, inode, bs->bh); + if (bs->bh && bs->bh != new_bh) { + struct ext4_xattr_inode_array *ea_inode_array = NULL; + + ext4_xattr_release_block(handle, inode, bs->bh, + &ea_inode_array, + 0 /* extra_credits */); + ext4_xattr_inode_array_free(ea_inode_array); + } error = 0; cleanup: + if (ea_inode) { + int error2; + + error2 = ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref(handle, ea_inode); + if (error2) + ext4_warning_inode(ea_inode, "dec ref error=%d", + error2); + + /* If there was an error, revert the quota charge. */ + if (error) + ext4_xattr_inode_free_quota(inode, + i_size_read(ea_inode)); + iput(ea_inode); + } if (ce) - mb_cache_entry_put(ext4_mb_cache, ce); + mb_cache_entry_put(ea_block_cache, ce); brelse(new_bh); if (!(bs->bh && s->base == bs->bh->b_data)) kfree(s->base); @@ -1070,7 +2132,7 @@ int ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0) return -ENOSPC; - error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s); + error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s, handle, inode, false /* is_block */); if (error) { if (error == -ENOSPC && ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) { @@ -1082,7 +2144,8 @@ int ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, i, is); if (error) return error; - error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s); + error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s, handle, inode, + false /* is_block */); } if (error) return error; @@ -1098,7 +2161,7 @@ int ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, return 0; } -static int ext4_xattr_ibody_set(struct inode *inode, +static int ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i, struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is) { @@ -1108,7 +2171,7 @@ static int ext4_xattr_ibody_set(struct inode *inode, if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0) return -ENOSPC; - error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s); + error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s, handle, inode, false /* is_block */); if (error) return error; header = IHDR(inode, ext4_raw_inode(&is->iloc)); @@ -1127,12 +2190,31 @@ static int ext4_xattr_value_same(struct ext4_xattr_search *s, { void *value; + /* When e_value_inum is set the value is stored externally. */ + if (s->here->e_value_inum) + return 0; if (le32_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_size) != i->value_len) return 0; value = ((void *)s->base) + le16_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_offs); return !memcmp(value, i->value, i->value_len); } +static struct buffer_head *ext4_xattr_get_block(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + int error; + + if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl) + return NULL; + bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl); + if (!bh) + return ERR_PTR(-EIO); + error = ext4_xattr_check_block(inode, bh); + if (error) + return ERR_PTR(error); + return bh; +} + /* * ext4_xattr_set_handle() * @@ -1155,7 +2237,7 @@ ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int name_index, .name = name, .value = value, .value_len = value_len, - + .in_inode = 0, }; struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find is = { .s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, }, @@ -1173,6 +2255,28 @@ ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int name_index, ext4_write_lock_xattr(inode, &no_expand); + /* Check journal credits under write lock. */ + if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) { + struct buffer_head *bh; + int credits; + + bh = ext4_xattr_get_block(inode); + if (IS_ERR(bh)) { + error = PTR_ERR(bh); + goto cleanup; + } + + credits = __ext4_xattr_set_credits(inode->i_sb, inode, bh, + value_len, + flags & XATTR_CREATE); + brelse(bh); + + if (!ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle, credits)) { + error = -ENOSPC; + goto cleanup; + } + } + error = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &is.iloc); if (error) goto cleanup; @@ -1202,9 +2306,10 @@ ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int name_index, if (flags & XATTR_CREATE) goto cleanup; } + if (!value) { if (!is.s.not_found) - error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(inode, &i, &is); + error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, &is); else if (!bs.s.not_found) error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, &bs); } else { @@ -1215,7 +2320,12 @@ ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int name_index, if (!bs.s.not_found && ext4_xattr_value_same(&bs.s, &i)) goto cleanup; - error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(inode, &i, &is); + if (ext4_has_feature_ea_inode(inode->i_sb) && + (EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i.value_len) > + EXT4_XATTR_MIN_LARGE_EA_SIZE(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize))) + i.in_inode = 1; +retry_inode: + error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, &is); if (!error && !bs.s.not_found) { i.value = NULL; error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, &bs); @@ -1226,11 +2336,20 @@ ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int name_index, goto cleanup; } error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, &bs); - if (error) - goto cleanup; - if (!is.s.not_found) { + if (!error && !is.s.not_found) { i.value = NULL; - error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(inode, &i, &is); + error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, + &is); + } else if (error == -ENOSPC) { + /* + * Xattr does not fit in the block, store at + * external inode if possible. + */ + if (ext4_has_feature_ea_inode(inode->i_sb) && + !i.in_inode) { + i.in_inode = 1; + goto retry_inode; + } } } } @@ -1256,6 +2375,33 @@ cleanup: return error; } +int ext4_xattr_set_credits(struct inode *inode, size_t value_len, + bool is_create, int *credits) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + int err; + + *credits = 0; + + if (!EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal) + return 0; + + down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem); + + bh = ext4_xattr_get_block(inode); + if (IS_ERR(bh)) { + err = PTR_ERR(bh); + } else { + *credits = __ext4_xattr_set_credits(inode->i_sb, inode, bh, + value_len, is_create); + brelse(bh); + err = 0; + } + + up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem); + return err; +} + /* * ext4_xattr_set() * @@ -1269,13 +2415,20 @@ ext4_xattr_set(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name, const void *value, size_t value_len, int flags) { handle_t *handle; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; int error, retries = 0; - int credits = ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(inode); + int credits; error = dquot_initialize(inode); if (error) return error; + retry: + error = ext4_xattr_set_credits(inode, value_len, flags & XATTR_CREATE, + &credits); + if (error) + return error; + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_XATTR, credits); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { error = PTR_ERR(handle); @@ -1286,7 +2439,7 @@ retry: value, value_len, flags); error2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle); if (error == -ENOSPC && - ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) + ext4_should_retry_alloc(sb, &retries)) goto retry; if (error == 0) error = error2; @@ -1311,7 +2464,7 @@ static void ext4_xattr_shift_entries(struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, /* Adjust the value offsets of the entries */ for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) { - if (last->e_value_size) { + if (!last->e_value_inum && last->e_value_size) { new_offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs) + value_offs_shift; last->e_value_offs = cpu_to_le16(new_offs); @@ -1331,18 +2484,16 @@ static int ext4_xattr_move_to_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is = NULL; struct ext4_xattr_block_find *bs = NULL; char *buffer = NULL, *b_entry_name = NULL; - size_t value_offs, value_size; + size_t value_size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size); struct ext4_xattr_info i = { .value = NULL, .value_len = 0, .name_index = entry->e_name_index, + .in_inode = !!entry->e_value_inum, }; struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode); int error; - value_offs = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs); - value_size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size); - is = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find), GFP_NOFS); bs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_block_find), GFP_NOFS); buffer = kmalloc(value_size, GFP_NOFS); @@ -1358,7 +2509,15 @@ static int ext4_xattr_move_to_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, bs->bh = NULL; /* Save the entry name and the entry value */ - memcpy(buffer, (void *)IFIRST(header) + value_offs, value_size); + if (entry->e_value_inum) { + error = ext4_xattr_inode_get(inode, entry, buffer, value_size); + if (error) + goto out; + } else { + size_t value_offs = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs); + memcpy(buffer, (void *)IFIRST(header) + value_offs, value_size); + } + memcpy(b_entry_name, entry->e_name, entry->e_name_len); b_entry_name[entry->e_name_len] = '\0'; i.name = b_entry_name; @@ -1372,11 +2531,10 @@ static int ext4_xattr_move_to_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, goto out; /* Remove the chosen entry from the inode */ - error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(inode, &i, is); + error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, is); if (error) goto out; - i.name = b_entry_name; i.value = buffer; i.value_len = value_size; error = ext4_xattr_block_find(inode, &i, bs); @@ -1420,9 +2578,10 @@ static int ext4_xattr_make_inode_space(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, last = IFIRST(header); /* Find the entry best suited to be pushed into EA block */ for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) { - total_size = - EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(le32_to_cpu(last->e_value_size)) + - EXT4_XATTR_LEN(last->e_name_len); + total_size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(last->e_name_len); + if (!last->e_value_inum) + total_size += EXT4_XATTR_SIZE( + le32_to_cpu(last->e_value_size)); if (total_size <= bfree && total_size < min_total_size) { if (total_size + ifree < isize_diff) { @@ -1441,8 +2600,10 @@ static int ext4_xattr_make_inode_space(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, } entry_size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len); - total_size = entry_size + - EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size)); + total_size = entry_size; + if (!entry->e_value_inum) + total_size += EXT4_XATTR_SIZE( + le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size)); error = ext4_xattr_move_to_block(handle, inode, raw_inode, entry); if (error) @@ -1571,51 +2732,172 @@ cleanup: return error; } +#define EIA_INCR 16 /* must be 2^n */ +#define EIA_MASK (EIA_INCR - 1) +/* Add the large xattr @inode into @ea_inode_array for deferred iput(). + * If @ea_inode_array is new or full it will be grown and the old + * contents copied over. + */ +static int +ext4_expand_inode_array(struct ext4_xattr_inode_array **ea_inode_array, + struct inode *inode) +{ + if (*ea_inode_array == NULL) { + /* + * Start with 15 inodes, so it fits into a power-of-two size. + * If *ea_inode_array is NULL, this is essentially offsetof() + */ + (*ea_inode_array) = + kmalloc(offsetof(struct ext4_xattr_inode_array, + inodes[EIA_MASK]), + GFP_NOFS); + if (*ea_inode_array == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + (*ea_inode_array)->count = 0; + } else if (((*ea_inode_array)->count & EIA_MASK) == EIA_MASK) { + /* expand the array once all 15 + n * 16 slots are full */ + struct ext4_xattr_inode_array *new_array = NULL; + int count = (*ea_inode_array)->count; + + /* if new_array is NULL, this is essentially offsetof() */ + new_array = kmalloc( + offsetof(struct ext4_xattr_inode_array, + inodes[count + EIA_INCR]), + GFP_NOFS); + if (new_array == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + memcpy(new_array, *ea_inode_array, + offsetof(struct ext4_xattr_inode_array, inodes[count])); + kfree(*ea_inode_array); + *ea_inode_array = new_array; + } + (*ea_inode_array)->inodes[(*ea_inode_array)->count++] = inode; + return 0; +} /* * ext4_xattr_delete_inode() * - * Free extended attribute resources associated with this inode. This - * is called immediately before an inode is freed. We have exclusive - * access to the inode. + * Free extended attribute resources associated with this inode. Traverse + * all entries and decrement reference on any xattr inodes associated with this + * inode. This is called immediately before an inode is freed. We have exclusive + * access to the inode. If an orphan inode is deleted it will also release its + * references on xattr block and xattr inodes. */ -void -ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) +int ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + struct ext4_xattr_inode_array **ea_inode_array, + int extra_credits) { struct buffer_head *bh = NULL; + struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header; + struct ext4_iloc iloc = { .bh = NULL }; + struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry; + int error; - if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl) - goto cleanup; - bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl); - if (!bh) { - EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "block %llu read error", - EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl); + error = ext4_xattr_ensure_credits(handle, inode, extra_credits, + NULL /* bh */, + false /* dirty */, + false /* block_csum */); + if (error) { + EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ensure credits (error %d)", error); goto cleanup; } - if (BHDR(bh)->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC) || - BHDR(bh)->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1)) { - EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu", - EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl); - goto cleanup; + + if (ext4_has_feature_ea_inode(inode->i_sb) && + ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR)) { + + error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc); + if (error) { + EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "inode loc (error %d)", error); + goto cleanup; + } + + error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, iloc.bh); + if (error) { + EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "write access (error %d)", + error); + goto cleanup; + } + + header = IHDR(inode, ext4_raw_inode(&iloc)); + if (header->h_magic == cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC)) + ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all(handle, inode, iloc.bh, + IFIRST(header), + false /* block_csum */, + ea_inode_array, + extra_credits, + false /* skip_quota */); } - ext4_xattr_release_block(handle, inode, bh); - EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl = 0; + if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl) { + bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl); + if (!bh) { + EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "block %llu read error", + EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl); + error = -EIO; + goto cleanup; + } + error = ext4_xattr_check_block(inode, bh); + if (error) { + EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad block %llu (error %d)", + EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl, error); + goto cleanup; + } + + if (ext4_has_feature_ea_inode(inode->i_sb)) { + for (entry = BFIRST(bh); !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); + entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) + if (entry->e_value_inum) + ext4_xattr_inode_free_quota(inode, + le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size)); + + } + + ext4_xattr_release_block(handle, inode, bh, ea_inode_array, + extra_credits); + /* + * Update i_file_acl value in the same transaction that releases + * block. + */ + EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl = 0; + error = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); + if (error) { + EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "mark inode dirty (error %d)", + error); + goto cleanup; + } + } + error = 0; cleanup: + brelse(iloc.bh); brelse(bh); + return error; +} + +void ext4_xattr_inode_array_free(struct ext4_xattr_inode_array *ea_inode_array) +{ + int idx; + + if (ea_inode_array == NULL) + return; + + for (idx = 0; idx < ea_inode_array->count; ++idx) + iput(ea_inode_array->inodes[idx]); + kfree(ea_inode_array); } /* - * ext4_xattr_cache_insert() + * ext4_xattr_block_cache_insert() * - * Create a new entry in the extended attribute cache, and insert + * Create a new entry in the extended attribute block cache, and insert * it unless such an entry is already in the cache. * * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure. */ static void -ext4_xattr_cache_insert(struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache, struct buffer_head *bh) +ext4_xattr_block_cache_insert(struct mb_cache *ea_block_cache, + struct buffer_head *bh) { struct ext4_xattr_header *header = BHDR(bh); __u32 hash = le32_to_cpu(header->h_hash); @@ -1623,7 +2905,9 @@ ext4_xattr_cache_insert(struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache, struct buffer_head *bh) EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX; int error; - error = mb_cache_entry_create(ext4_mb_cache, GFP_NOFS, hash, + if (!ea_block_cache) + return; + error = mb_cache_entry_create(ea_block_cache, GFP_NOFS, hash, bh->b_blocknr, reusable); if (error) { if (error == -EBUSY) @@ -1655,11 +2939,11 @@ ext4_xattr_cmp(struct ext4_xattr_header *header1, entry1->e_name_index != entry2->e_name_index || entry1->e_name_len != entry2->e_name_len || entry1->e_value_size != entry2->e_value_size || + entry1->e_value_inum != entry2->e_value_inum || memcmp(entry1->e_name, entry2->e_name, entry1->e_name_len)) return 1; - if (entry1->e_value_block != 0 || entry2->e_value_block != 0) - return -EFSCORRUPTED; - if (memcmp((char *)header1 + le16_to_cpu(entry1->e_value_offs), + if (!entry1->e_value_inum && + memcmp((char *)header1 + le16_to_cpu(entry1->e_value_offs), (char *)header2 + le16_to_cpu(entry2->e_value_offs), le32_to_cpu(entry1->e_value_size))) return 1; @@ -1673,7 +2957,7 @@ ext4_xattr_cmp(struct ext4_xattr_header *header1, } /* - * ext4_xattr_cache_find() + * ext4_xattr_block_cache_find() * * Find an identical extended attribute block. * @@ -1681,30 +2965,33 @@ ext4_xattr_cmp(struct ext4_xattr_header *header1, * not found or an error occurred. */ static struct buffer_head * -ext4_xattr_cache_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_header *header, - struct mb_cache_entry **pce) +ext4_xattr_block_cache_find(struct inode *inode, + struct ext4_xattr_header *header, + struct mb_cache_entry **pce) { __u32 hash = le32_to_cpu(header->h_hash); struct mb_cache_entry *ce; - struct mb_cache *ext4_mb_cache = EXT4_GET_MB_CACHE(inode); + struct mb_cache *ea_block_cache = EA_BLOCK_CACHE(inode); + if (!ea_block_cache) + return NULL; if (!header->h_hash) return NULL; /* never share */ ea_idebug(inode, "looking for cached blocks [%x]", (int)hash); - ce = mb_cache_entry_find_first(ext4_mb_cache, hash); + ce = mb_cache_entry_find_first(ea_block_cache, hash); while (ce) { struct buffer_head *bh; - bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, ce->e_block); + bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, ce->e_value); if (!bh) { EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "block %lu read error", - (unsigned long) ce->e_block); + (unsigned long)ce->e_value); } else if (ext4_xattr_cmp(header, BHDR(bh)) == 0) { *pce = ce; return bh; } brelse(bh); - ce = mb_cache_entry_find_next(ext4_mb_cache, ce); + ce = mb_cache_entry_find_next(ea_block_cache, ce); } return NULL; } @@ -1717,30 +3004,22 @@ ext4_xattr_cache_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_header *header, * * Compute the hash of an extended attribute. */ -static inline void ext4_xattr_hash_entry(struct ext4_xattr_header *header, - struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry) +static __le32 ext4_xattr_hash_entry(char *name, size_t name_len, __le32 *value, + size_t value_count) { __u32 hash = 0; - char *name = entry->e_name; - int n; - for (n = 0; n < entry->e_name_len; n++) { + while (name_len--) { hash = (hash << NAME_HASH_SHIFT) ^ (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - NAME_HASH_SHIFT)) ^ *name++; } - - if (entry->e_value_size != 0) { - __le32 *value = (__le32 *)((char *)header + - le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs)); - for (n = (le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size) + - EXT4_XATTR_ROUND) >> EXT4_XATTR_PAD_BITS; n; n--) { - hash = (hash << VALUE_HASH_SHIFT) ^ - (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - VALUE_HASH_SHIFT)) ^ - le32_to_cpu(*value++); - } + while (value_count--) { + hash = (hash << VALUE_HASH_SHIFT) ^ + (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - VALUE_HASH_SHIFT)) ^ + le32_to_cpu(*value++); } - entry->e_hash = cpu_to_le32(hash); + return cpu_to_le32(hash); } #undef NAME_HASH_SHIFT @@ -1753,13 +3032,11 @@ static inline void ext4_xattr_hash_entry(struct ext4_xattr_header *header, * * Re-compute the extended attribute hash value after an entry has changed. */ -static void ext4_xattr_rehash(struct ext4_xattr_header *header, - struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry) +static void ext4_xattr_rehash(struct ext4_xattr_header *header) { struct ext4_xattr_entry *here; __u32 hash = 0; - ext4_xattr_hash_entry(header, entry); here = ENTRY(header+1); while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(here)) { if (!here->e_hash) { |