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Diffstat (limited to 'fs/f2fs/gc.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/f2fs/gc.c413
1 files changed, 395 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index 11b4adde9baf..05641a1e36cc 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
#include "gc.h"
#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
+static struct kmem_cache *victim_entry_slab;
+
static unsigned int count_bits(const unsigned long *addr,
unsigned int offset, unsigned int len);
@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@ int f2fs_start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
"f2fs_gc-%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
if (IS_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task)) {
err = PTR_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
- kvfree(gc_th);
+ kfree(gc_th);
sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
}
out:
@@ -163,13 +165,22 @@ void f2fs_stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
if (!gc_th)
return;
kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
- kvfree(gc_th);
+ kfree(gc_th);
sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
}
static int select_gc_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type)
{
- int gc_mode = (gc_type == BG_GC) ? GC_CB : GC_GREEDY;
+ int gc_mode;
+
+ if (gc_type == BG_GC) {
+ if (sbi->am.atgc_enabled)
+ gc_mode = GC_AT;
+ else
+ gc_mode = GC_CB;
+ } else {
+ gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
+ }
switch (sbi->gc_mode) {
case GC_IDLE_CB:
@@ -179,7 +190,11 @@ static int select_gc_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type)
case GC_URGENT_HIGH:
gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
break;
+ case GC_IDLE_AT:
+ gc_mode = GC_AT;
+ break;
}
+
return gc_mode;
}
@@ -193,6 +208,11 @@ static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type,
p->dirty_bitmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[type];
p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[type];
p->ofs_unit = 1;
+ } else if (p->alloc_mode == AT_SSR) {
+ p->gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
+ p->dirty_bitmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[type];
+ p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[type];
+ p->ofs_unit = 1;
} else {
p->gc_mode = select_gc_type(sbi, gc_type);
p->ofs_unit = sbi->segs_per_sec;
@@ -212,6 +232,7 @@ static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type,
*/
if (gc_type != FG_GC &&
(sbi->gc_mode != GC_URGENT_HIGH) &&
+ (p->gc_mode != GC_AT && p->alloc_mode != AT_SSR) &&
p->max_search > sbi->max_victim_search)
p->max_search = sbi->max_victim_search;
@@ -229,10 +250,16 @@ static unsigned int get_max_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
/* SSR allocates in a segment unit */
if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
return sbi->blocks_per_seg;
+ else if (p->alloc_mode == AT_SSR)
+ return UINT_MAX;
+
+ /* LFS */
if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
return 2 * sbi->blocks_per_seg * p->ofs_unit;
else if (p->gc_mode == GC_CB)
return UINT_MAX;
+ else if (p->gc_mode == GC_AT)
+ return UINT_MAX;
else /* No other gc_mode */
return 0;
}
@@ -266,13 +293,14 @@ static unsigned int get_cb_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno)
unsigned char age = 0;
unsigned char u;
unsigned int i;
+ unsigned int usable_segs_per_sec = f2fs_usable_segs_in_sec(sbi, segno);
- for (i = 0; i < sbi->segs_per_sec; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < usable_segs_per_sec; i++)
mtime += get_seg_entry(sbi, start + i)->mtime;
vblocks = get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
- mtime = div_u64(mtime, sbi->segs_per_sec);
- vblocks = div_u64(vblocks, sbi->segs_per_sec);
+ mtime = div_u64(mtime, usable_segs_per_sec);
+ vblocks = div_u64(vblocks, usable_segs_per_sec);
u = (vblocks * 100) >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
@@ -297,8 +325,11 @@ static inline unsigned int get_gc_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
/* alloc_mode == LFS */
if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
return get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
- else
+ else if (p->gc_mode == GC_CB)
return get_cb_cost(sbi, segno);
+
+ f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
+ return 0;
}
static unsigned int count_bits(const unsigned long *addr,
@@ -313,6 +344,273 @@ static unsigned int count_bits(const unsigned long *addr,
return sum;
}
+static struct victim_entry *attach_victim_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+ unsigned long long mtime, unsigned int segno,
+ struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_node **p,
+ bool left_most)
+{
+ struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
+ struct victim_entry *ve;
+
+ ve = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(victim_entry_slab, GFP_NOFS);
+
+ ve->mtime = mtime;
+ ve->segno = segno;
+
+ rb_link_node(&ve->rb_node, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color_cached(&ve->rb_node, &am->root, left_most);
+
+ list_add_tail(&ve->list, &am->victim_list);
+
+ am->victim_count++;
+
+ return ve;
+}
+
+static void insert_victim_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+ unsigned long long mtime, unsigned int segno)
+{
+ struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
+ struct rb_node **p;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ bool left_most = true;
+
+ p = f2fs_lookup_rb_tree_ext(sbi, &am->root, &parent, mtime, &left_most);
+ attach_victim_entry(sbi, mtime, segno, parent, p, left_most);
+}
+
+static void add_victim_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+ struct victim_sel_policy *p, unsigned int segno)
+{
+ struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
+ unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
+ unsigned int start = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
+ unsigned long long mtime = 0;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))) {
+ if (p->gc_mode == GC_AT &&
+ get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true) == 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (p->alloc_mode == AT_SSR &&
+ get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks == 0)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sbi->segs_per_sec; i++)
+ mtime += get_seg_entry(sbi, start + i)->mtime;
+ mtime = div_u64(mtime, sbi->segs_per_sec);
+
+ /* Handle if the system time has changed by the user */
+ if (mtime < sit_i->min_mtime)
+ sit_i->min_mtime = mtime;
+ if (mtime > sit_i->max_mtime)
+ sit_i->max_mtime = mtime;
+ if (mtime < sit_i->dirty_min_mtime)
+ sit_i->dirty_min_mtime = mtime;
+ if (mtime > sit_i->dirty_max_mtime)
+ sit_i->dirty_max_mtime = mtime;
+
+ /* don't choose young section as candidate */
+ if (sit_i->dirty_max_mtime - mtime < p->age_threshold)
+ return;
+
+ insert_victim_entry(sbi, mtime, segno);
+}
+
+static struct rb_node *lookup_central_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+ struct victim_sel_policy *p)
+{
+ struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ bool left_most;
+
+ f2fs_lookup_rb_tree_ext(sbi, &am->root, &parent, p->age, &left_most);
+
+ return parent;
+}
+
+static void atgc_lookup_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+ struct victim_sel_policy *p)
+{
+ struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
+ struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
+ struct rb_root_cached *root = &am->root;
+ struct rb_node *node;
+ struct rb_entry *re;
+ struct victim_entry *ve;
+ unsigned long long total_time;
+ unsigned long long age, u, accu;
+ unsigned long long max_mtime = sit_i->dirty_max_mtime;
+ unsigned long long min_mtime = sit_i->dirty_min_mtime;
+ unsigned int sec_blocks = BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
+ unsigned int vblocks;
+ unsigned int dirty_threshold = max(am->max_candidate_count,
+ am->candidate_ratio *
+ am->victim_count / 100);
+ unsigned int age_weight = am->age_weight;
+ unsigned int cost;
+ unsigned int iter = 0;
+
+ if (max_mtime < min_mtime)
+ return;
+
+ max_mtime += 1;
+ total_time = max_mtime - min_mtime;
+
+ accu = div64_u64(ULLONG_MAX, total_time);
+ accu = min_t(unsigned long long, div_u64(accu, 100),
+ DEFAULT_ACCURACY_CLASS);
+
+ node = rb_first_cached(root);
+next:
+ re = rb_entry_safe(node, struct rb_entry, rb_node);
+ if (!re)
+ return;
+
+ ve = (struct victim_entry *)re;
+
+ if (ve->mtime >= max_mtime || ve->mtime < min_mtime)
+ goto skip;
+
+ /* age = 10000 * x% * 60 */
+ age = div64_u64(accu * (max_mtime - ve->mtime), total_time) *
+ age_weight;
+
+ vblocks = get_valid_blocks(sbi, ve->segno, true);
+ f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !vblocks || vblocks == sec_blocks);
+
+ /* u = 10000 * x% * 40 */
+ u = div64_u64(accu * (sec_blocks - vblocks), sec_blocks) *
+ (100 - age_weight);
+
+ f2fs_bug_on(sbi, age + u >= UINT_MAX);
+
+ cost = UINT_MAX - (age + u);
+ iter++;
+
+ if (cost < p->min_cost ||
+ (cost == p->min_cost && age > p->oldest_age)) {
+ p->min_cost = cost;
+ p->oldest_age = age;
+ p->min_segno = ve->segno;
+ }
+skip:
+ if (iter < dirty_threshold) {
+ node = rb_next(node);
+ goto next;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * select candidates around source section in range of
+ * [target - dirty_threshold, target + dirty_threshold]
+ */
+static void atssr_lookup_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+ struct victim_sel_policy *p)
+{
+ struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
+ struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
+ struct rb_node *node;
+ struct rb_entry *re;
+ struct victim_entry *ve;
+ unsigned long long age;
+ unsigned long long max_mtime = sit_i->dirty_max_mtime;
+ unsigned long long min_mtime = sit_i->dirty_min_mtime;
+ unsigned int seg_blocks = sbi->blocks_per_seg;
+ unsigned int vblocks;
+ unsigned int dirty_threshold = max(am->max_candidate_count,
+ am->candidate_ratio *
+ am->victim_count / 100);
+ unsigned int cost;
+ unsigned int iter = 0;
+ int stage = 0;
+
+ if (max_mtime < min_mtime)
+ return;
+ max_mtime += 1;
+next_stage:
+ node = lookup_central_victim(sbi, p);
+next_node:
+ re = rb_entry_safe(node, struct rb_entry, rb_node);
+ if (!re) {
+ if (stage == 0)
+ goto skip_stage;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ve = (struct victim_entry *)re;
+
+ if (ve->mtime >= max_mtime || ve->mtime < min_mtime)
+ goto skip_node;
+
+ age = max_mtime - ve->mtime;
+
+ vblocks = get_seg_entry(sbi, ve->segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks;
+ f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !vblocks);
+
+ /* rare case */
+ if (vblocks == seg_blocks)
+ goto skip_node;
+
+ iter++;
+
+ age = max_mtime - abs(p->age - age);
+ cost = UINT_MAX - vblocks;
+
+ if (cost < p->min_cost ||
+ (cost == p->min_cost && age > p->oldest_age)) {
+ p->min_cost = cost;
+ p->oldest_age = age;
+ p->min_segno = ve->segno;
+ }
+skip_node:
+ if (iter < dirty_threshold) {
+ if (stage == 0)
+ node = rb_prev(node);
+ else if (stage == 1)
+ node = rb_next(node);
+ goto next_node;
+ }
+skip_stage:
+ if (stage < 1) {
+ stage++;
+ iter = 0;
+ goto next_stage;
+ }
+}
+static void lookup_victim_by_age(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+ struct victim_sel_policy *p)
+{
+ f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !f2fs_check_rb_tree_consistence(sbi,
+ &sbi->am.root, true));
+
+ if (p->gc_mode == GC_AT)
+ atgc_lookup_victim(sbi, p);
+ else if (p->alloc_mode == AT_SSR)
+ atssr_lookup_victim(sbi, p);
+ else
+ f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
+}
+
+static void release_victim_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+ struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
+ struct victim_entry *ve, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(ve, tmp, &am->victim_list, list) {
+ list_del(&ve->list);
+ kmem_cache_free(victim_entry_slab, ve);
+ am->victim_count--;
+ }
+
+ am->root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
+
+ f2fs_bug_on(sbi, am->victim_count);
+ f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !list_empty(&am->victim_list));
+}
+
/*
* This function is called from two paths.
* One is garbage collection and the other is SSR segment selection.
@@ -322,25 +620,37 @@ static unsigned int count_bits(const unsigned long *addr,
* which has minimum valid blocks and removes it from dirty seglist.
*/
static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
- unsigned int *result, int gc_type, int type, char alloc_mode)
+ unsigned int *result, int gc_type, int type,
+ char alloc_mode, unsigned long long age)
{
struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
struct sit_info *sm = SIT_I(sbi);
struct victim_sel_policy p;
unsigned int secno, last_victim;
unsigned int last_segment;
- unsigned int nsearched = 0;
+ unsigned int nsearched;
+ bool is_atgc;
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
last_segment = MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec;
p.alloc_mode = alloc_mode;
- select_policy(sbi, gc_type, type, &p);
+ p.age = age;
+ p.age_threshold = sbi->am.age_threshold;
+retry:
+ select_policy(sbi, gc_type, type, &p);
p.min_segno = NULL_SEGNO;
+ p.oldest_age = 0;
p.min_cost = get_max_cost(sbi, &p);
+ is_atgc = (p.gc_mode == GC_AT || p.alloc_mode == AT_SSR);
+ nsearched = 0;
+
+ if (is_atgc)
+ SIT_I(sbi)->dirty_min_mtime = ULLONG_MAX;
+
if (*result != NULL_SEGNO) {
if (!get_valid_blocks(sbi, *result, false)) {
ret = -ENODATA;
@@ -421,11 +731,16 @@ static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
/* Don't touch checkpointed data */
if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED) &&
get_ckpt_valid_blocks(sbi, segno) &&
- p.alloc_mode != SSR))
+ p.alloc_mode == LFS))
goto next;
if (gc_type == BG_GC && test_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap))
goto next;
+ if (is_atgc) {
+ add_victim_entry(sbi, &p, segno);
+ goto next;
+ }
+
cost = get_gc_cost(sbi, segno, &p);
if (p.min_cost > cost) {
@@ -444,6 +759,19 @@ next:
break;
}
}
+
+ /* get victim for GC_AT/AT_SSR */
+ if (is_atgc) {
+ lookup_victim_by_age(sbi, &p);
+ release_victim_entry(sbi);
+ }
+
+ if (is_atgc && p.min_segno == NULL_SEGNO &&
+ sm->elapsed_time < p.age_threshold) {
+ p.age_threshold = 0;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO) {
got_it:
*result = (p.min_segno / p.ofs_unit) * p.ofs_unit;
@@ -536,6 +864,7 @@ static int gc_node_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
int phase = 0;
bool fggc = (gc_type == FG_GC);
int submitted = 0;
+ unsigned int usable_blks_in_seg = f2fs_usable_blks_in_seg(sbi, segno);
start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
@@ -545,7 +874,7 @@ next_step:
if (fggc && phase == 2)
atomic_inc(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
- for (off = 0; off < sbi->blocks_per_seg; off++, entry++) {
+ for (off = 0; off < usable_blks_in_seg; off++, entry++) {
nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(entry->nid);
struct page *node_page;
struct node_info ni;
@@ -791,6 +1120,8 @@ static int move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
block_t newaddr;
int err = 0;
bool lfs_mode = f2fs_lfs_mode(fio.sbi);
+ int type = fio.sbi->am.atgc_enabled ?
+ CURSEG_ALL_DATA_ATGC : CURSEG_COLD_DATA;
/* do not read out */
page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, bidx, false);
@@ -877,7 +1208,7 @@ static int move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
}
f2fs_allocate_data_block(fio.sbi, NULL, fio.old_blkaddr, &newaddr,
- &sum, CURSEG_COLD_DATA, NULL);
+ &sum, type, NULL);
fio.encrypted_page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
newaddr, FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
@@ -927,7 +1258,7 @@ put_page_out:
recover_block:
if (err)
f2fs_do_replace_block(fio.sbi, &sum, newaddr, fio.old_blkaddr,
- true, true);
+ true, true, true);
up_out:
if (lfs_mode)
up_write(&fio.sbi->io_order_lock);
@@ -1033,13 +1364,14 @@ static int gc_data_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
int off;
int phase = 0;
int submitted = 0;
+ unsigned int usable_blks_in_seg = f2fs_usable_blks_in_seg(sbi, segno);
start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
next_step:
entry = sum;
- for (off = 0; off < sbi->blocks_per_seg; off++, entry++) {
+ for (off = 0; off < usable_blks_in_seg; off++, entry++) {
struct page *data_page;
struct inode *inode;
struct node_info dni; /* dnode info for the data */
@@ -1182,7 +1514,7 @@ static int __get_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int *victim,
down_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
ret = DIRTY_I(sbi)->v_ops->get_victim(sbi, victim, gc_type,
- NO_CHECK_TYPE, LFS);
+ NO_CHECK_TYPE, LFS, 0);
up_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
return ret;
}
@@ -1204,6 +1536,17 @@ static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
if (__is_large_section(sbi))
end_segno = rounddown(end_segno, sbi->segs_per_sec);
+ /*
+ * zone-capacity can be less than zone-size in zoned devices,
+ * resulting in less than expected usable segments in the zone,
+ * calculate the end segno in the zone which can be garbage collected
+ */
+ if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi))
+ end_segno -= sbi->segs_per_sec -
+ f2fs_usable_segs_in_sec(sbi, segno);
+
+ sanity_check_seg_type(sbi, get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->type);
+
/* readahead multi ssa blocks those have contiguous address */
if (__is_large_section(sbi))
f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno),
@@ -1356,7 +1699,8 @@ gc_more:
goto stop;
seg_freed = do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, gc_type);
- if (gc_type == FG_GC && seg_freed == sbi->segs_per_sec)
+ if (gc_type == FG_GC &&
+ seg_freed == f2fs_usable_segs_in_sec(sbi, segno))
sec_freed++;
total_freed += seg_freed;
@@ -1413,6 +1757,37 @@ stop:
return ret;
}
+int __init f2fs_create_garbage_collection_cache(void)
+{
+ victim_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_victim_entry",
+ sizeof(struct victim_entry));
+ if (!victim_entry_slab)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void f2fs_destroy_garbage_collection_cache(void)
+{
+ kmem_cache_destroy(victim_entry_slab);
+}
+
+static void init_atgc_management(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+ struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
+
+ if (test_opt(sbi, ATGC) &&
+ SIT_I(sbi)->elapsed_time >= DEF_GC_THREAD_AGE_THRESHOLD)
+ am->atgc_enabled = true;
+
+ am->root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&am->victim_list);
+ am->victim_count = 0;
+
+ am->candidate_ratio = DEF_GC_THREAD_CANDIDATE_RATIO;
+ am->max_candidate_count = DEF_GC_THREAD_MAX_CANDIDATE_COUNT;
+ am->age_weight = DEF_GC_THREAD_AGE_WEIGHT;
+}
+
void f2fs_build_gc_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
DIRTY_I(sbi)->v_ops = &default_v_ops;
@@ -1423,6 +1798,8 @@ void f2fs_build_gc_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi) && !__is_large_section(sbi))
SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] =
GET_SEGNO(sbi, FDEV(0).end_blk) + 1;
+
+ init_atgc_management(sbi);
}
static int free_segment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
@@ -1450,7 +1827,7 @@ static int free_segment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
mutex_unlock(&DIRTY_I(sbi)->seglist_lock);
/* Move out cursegs from the target range */
- for (type = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; type < NR_CURSEG_TYPE; type++)
+ for (type = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; type < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE; type++)
f2fs_allocate_segment_for_resize(sbi, type, start, end);
/* do GC to move out valid blocks in the range */