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2015-04-15Merge branch 'kconfig' of ↵Linus Torvalds15-198/+174
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kconfig updates from Michal Marek: "Here is the kconfig stuff for v4.1-rc1: - fixes for mergeconfig (used by make kvmconfig/tinyconfig) - header cleanup - make -s *config is silent now" * 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: kconfig: Do not print status messages in make -s mode kconfig: Simplify Makefile kbuild: add generic mergeconfig target, %.config merge_config.sh: rename MAKE to RUNMAKE merge_config.sh: improve indentation kbuild: mergeconfig: remove redundant $(objtree) kbuild: mergeconfig: move an error check to merge_config.sh kbuild: mergeconfig: fix "jobserver unavailable" warning kconfig: Remove unnecessary prototypes from headers kconfig: Remove dead code kconfig: Get rid of the P() macro in headers kconfig: fix a misspelling in scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh
2015-04-15Merge branch 'kbuild' of ↵Linus Torvalds11-48/+50
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek: "Here is the first round of kbuild changes for v4.1-rc1: - kallsyms fix for ARM and cleanup - make dep(end) removed (developers have no sense of nostalgia these days...) - include Makefiles by relative path - stop useless rebuilds of asm-offsets.h and bounds.h" * 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: Kbuild: kallsyms: drop special handling of pre-3.0 GCC symbols Kbuild: kallsyms: ignore veneers emitted by the ARM linker kbuild: ia64: use $(src)/Makefile.gate rather than particular path kbuild: include $(src)/Makefile rather than $(obj)/Makefile kbuild: use relative path more to include Makefile kbuild: use relative path to include Makefile kbuild: do not add $(bounds-file) and $(offsets-file) to targets kbuild: remove warning about "make depend" kbuild: Don't reset timestamps in include/generated if not needed
2015-04-15Merge branch 'next' of ↵Linus Torvalds31-1156/+1953
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris: "Highlights for this window: - improved AVC hashing for SELinux by John Brooks and Stephen Smalley - addition of an unconfined label to Smack - Smack documentation update - TPM driver updates" * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (28 commits) lsm: copy comm before calling audit_log to avoid race in string printing tomoyo: Do not generate empty policy files tomoyo: Use if_changed when generating builtin-policy.h tomoyo: Use bin2c to generate builtin-policy.h selinux: increase avtab max buckets selinux: Use a better hash function for avtab selinux: convert avtab hash table to flex_array selinux: reconcile security_netlbl_secattr_to_sid() and mls_import_netlbl_cat() selinux: remove unnecessary pointer reassignment Smack: Updates for Smack documentation tpm/st33zp24/spi: Add missing device table for spi phy. tpm/st33zp24: Add proper wait for ordinal duration in case of irq mode smack: Fix gcc warning from unused smack_syslog_lock mutex in smackfs.c Smack: Allow an unconfined label in bringup mode Smack: getting the Smack security context of keys Smack: Assign smack_known_web as default smk_in label for kernel thread's socket tpm/tpm_infineon: Use struct dev_pm_ops for power management MAINTAINERS: Add Jason as designated reviewer for TPM tpm: Update KConfig text to include TPM2.0 FIFO chips tpm/st33zp24/dts/st33zp24-spi: Add dts documentation for st33zp24 spi phy ...
2015-04-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Linus Torvalds168-2202/+18223
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu: "Here is the crypto update for 4.1: New interfaces: - user-space interface for AEAD - user-space interface for RNG (i.e., pseudo RNG) New hashes: - ARMv8 SHA1/256 - ARMv8 AES - ARMv8 GHASH - ARM assembler and NEON SHA256 - MIPS OCTEON SHA1/256/512 - MIPS img-hash SHA1/256 and MD5 - Power 8 VMX AES/CBC/CTR/GHASH - PPC assembler AES, SHA1/256 and MD5 - Broadcom IPROC RNG driver Cleanups/fixes: - prevent internal helper algos from being exposed to user-space - merge common code from assembly/C SHA implementations - misc fixes" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (169 commits) crypto: arm - workaround for building with old binutils crypto: arm/sha256 - avoid sha256 code on ARMv7-M crypto: x86/sha512_ssse3 - move SHA-384/512 SSSE3 implementation to base layer crypto: x86/sha256_ssse3 - move SHA-224/256 SSSE3 implementation to base layer crypto: x86/sha1_ssse3 - move SHA-1 SSSE3 implementation to base layer crypto: arm64/sha2-ce - move SHA-224/256 ARMv8 implementation to base layer crypto: arm64/sha1-ce - move SHA-1 ARMv8 implementation to base layer crypto: arm/sha2-ce - move SHA-224/256 ARMv8 implementation to base layer crypto: arm/sha256 - move SHA-224/256 ASM/NEON implementation to base layer crypto: arm/sha1-ce - move SHA-1 ARMv8 implementation to base layer crypto: arm/sha1_neon - move SHA-1 NEON implementation to base layer crypto: arm/sha1 - move SHA-1 ARM asm implementation to base layer crypto: sha512-generic - move to generic glue implementation crypto: sha256-generic - move to generic glue implementation crypto: sha1-generic - move to generic glue implementation crypto: sha512 - implement base layer for SHA-512 crypto: sha256 - implement base layer for SHA-256 crypto: sha1 - implement base layer for SHA-1 crypto: api - remove instance when test failed crypto: api - Move alg ref count init to crypto_check_alg ...
2015-04-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds1451-32244/+55301
Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) Add BQL support to via-rhine, from Tino Reichardt. 2) Integrate SWITCHDEV layer support into the DSA layer, so DSA drivers can support hw switch offloading. From Floria Fainelli. 3) Allow 'ip address' commands to initiate multicast group join/leave, from Madhu Challa. 4) Many ipv4 FIB lookup optimizations from Alexander Duyck. 5) Support EBPF in cls_bpf classifier and act_bpf action, from Daniel Borkmann. 6) Remove the ugly compat support in ARP for ugly layers like ax25, rose, etc. And use this to clean up the neigh layer, then use it to implement MPLS support. All from Eric Biederman. 7) Support L3 forwarding offloading in switches, from Scott Feldman. 8) Collapse the LOCAL and MAIN ipv4 FIB tables when possible, to speed up route lookups even further. From Alexander Duyck. 9) Many improvements and bug fixes to the rhashtable implementation, from Herbert Xu and Thomas Graf. In particular, in the case where an rhashtable user bulk adds a large number of items into an empty table, we expand the table much more sanely. 10) Don't make the tcp_metrics hash table per-namespace, from Eric Biederman. 11) Extend EBPF to access SKB fields, from Alexei Starovoitov. 12) Split out new connection request sockets so that they can be established in the main hash table. Much less false sharing since hash lookups go direct to the request sockets instead of having to go first to the listener then to the request socks hashed underneath. From Eric Dumazet. 13) Add async I/O support for crytpo AF_ALG sockets, from Tadeusz Struk. 14) Support stable privacy address generation for RFC7217 in IPV6. From Hannes Frederic Sowa. 15) Hash network namespace into IP frag IDs, also from Hannes Frederic Sowa. 16) Convert PTP get/set methods to use 64-bit time, from Richard Cochran. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1816 commits) fm10k: Bump driver version to 0.15.2 fm10k: corrected VF multicast update fm10k: mbx_update_max_size does not drop all oversized messages fm10k: reset head instead of calling update_max_size fm10k: renamed mbx_tx_dropped to mbx_tx_oversized fm10k: update xcast mode before synchronizing multicast addresses fm10k: start service timer on probe fm10k: fix function header comment fm10k: comment next_vf_mbx flow fm10k: don't handle mailbox events in iov_event path and always process mailbox fm10k: use separate workqueue for fm10k driver fm10k: Set PF queues to unlimited bandwidth during virtualization fm10k: expose tx_timeout_count as an ethtool stat fm10k: only increment tx_timeout_count in Tx hang path fm10k: remove extraneous "Reset interface" message fm10k: separate PF only stats so that VF does not display them fm10k: use hw->mac.max_queues for stats fm10k: only show actual queues, not the maximum in hardware fm10k: allow creation of VLAN on default vid fm10k: fix unused warnings ...
2015-04-15Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds93-604/+2429
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: "Included in this update are both some long term fixes and some new features. Fixes: - An integer overflow in the calculation of ELF_ET_DYN_BASE. - Avoiding OOMs for high-order IOMMU allocations - SMP requires the data cache to be enabled for synchronisation primitives to work, so prevent the CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE option being visible on SMP builds. - A bug going back 10+ years in the noMMU ARM94* CPU support code, where it corrupts registers. Found by folk getting Linux running on their cameras. - Versatile Express needs an errata workaround enabled for CPU hot-unplug to work. Features: - Clean up module linker by handling out of range relocations separately from relocation cases we don't handle. - Fix a long term bug in the pci_mmap_page_range() code, which we hope won't impact userspace (we hope there's no users of the existing broken interface.) - Don't map DMA coherent allocations when we don't have a MMU. - Drop experimental status for SMP_ON_UP. - Warn when DT doesn't specify ePAPR mandatory cache properties. - Add documentation concerning how we find the start of physical memory for AUTO_ZRELADDR kernels, detailing why we have chosen the mask and the implications of changing it. - Updates from Ard Biesheuvel to address some issues with large kernels (such as allyesconfig) failing to link. - Allow hibernation to work on modern (ARMv7) CPUs - this appears to have never worked in the past on these CPUs. - Enable IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL, which changes the /proc/interrupts output format (hopefully without userspace breaking... let's hope that if it causes someone a problem, they tell us.) - Fix tegra-ahb DT offsets. - Rework ARM errata 643719 code (and ARMv7 flush_cache_louis()/ flush_dcache_all()) code to be more efficient, and enable this errata workaround by default for ARMv7+SMP CPUs. This complements the Versatile Express fix above. - Rework ARMv7 context code for errata 430973, so that only Cortex A8 CPUs are impacted by the branch target buffer flush when this errata is enabled. Also update the help text to indicate that all r1p* A8 CPUs are impacted. - Switch ARM to the generic show_mem() implementation, it conveys all the information which we were already reporting. - Prevent slow timer sources being used for udelay() - timers running at less than 1MHz are not useful for this, and can cause udelay() to return immediately, without any wait. Using such a slow timer is silly. - VDSO support for 32-bit ARM, mainly for gettimeofday() using the ARM architected timer. - Perf support for Scorpion performance monitoring units" vdso semantic conflict fixed up as per linux-next. * 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (52 commits) ARM: update errata 430973 documentation to cover Cortex A8 r1p* ARM: ensure delay timer has sufficient accuracy for delays ARM: switch to use the generic show_mem() implementation ARM: proc-v7: avoid errata 430973 workaround for non-Cortex A8 CPUs ARM: enable ARM errata 643719 workaround by default ARM: cache-v7: optimise test for Cortex A9 r0pX devices ARM: cache-v7: optimise branches in v7_flush_cache_louis ARM: cache-v7: consolidate initialisation of cache level index ARM: cache-v7: shift CLIDR to extract appropriate field before masking ARM: cache-v7: use movw/movt instructions ARM: allow 16-bit instructions in ALT_UP() ARM: proc-arm94*.S: fix setup function ARM: vexpress: fix CPU hotplug with CT9x4 tile. ARM: 8276/1: Make CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE depend on !SMP ARM: 8335/1: Documentation: DT bindings: Tegra AHB: document the legacy base address ARM: 8334/1: amba: tegra-ahb: detect and correct bogus base address ARM: 8333/1: amba: tegra-ahb: fix register offsets in the macros ARM: 8339/1: Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL ARM: 8338/1: kexec: Relax SMP validation to improve DT compatibility ARM: 8337/1: mm: Do not invoke OOM for higher order IOMMU DMA allocations ...
2015-04-15Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds119-7255/+1337
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: "The major change in this merge is the removal of the support for 31-bit kernels. Naturally 31-bit user space will continue to work via the compat layer. And then some cleanup, some improvements and bug fixes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (23 commits) s390/smp: wait until secondaries are active & online s390/hibernate: fix save and restore of kernel text section s390/cacheinfo: add missing facility check s390/syscalls: simplify syscall_get_arch() s390/irq: enforce correct irqclass_sub_desc array size s390: remove "64" suffix from mem64.S and swsusp_asm64.S s390/ipl: cleanup macro usage s390/ipl: cleanup shutdown_action attributes s390/ipl: cleanup bin attr usage s390/uprobes: fix address space annotation s390: add missing arch_release_task_struct() declaration s390: make couple of functions and variables static s390/maccess: improve s390_kernel_write() s390/maccess: remove potentially broken probe_kernel_write() s390/watchdog: support for KVM hypervisors and delete pr_info messages s390/watchdog: enable KEEPALIVE for /dev/watchdog s390/dasd: remove setting of scheduler from driver s390/traps: panic() instead of die() on translation exception s390: remove test_facility(2) (== z/Architecture mode active) checks s390/cmpxchg: simplify cmpxchg_double ...
2015-04-15Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds96-928/+1797
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These are mostly fixes and cleanups all over, although there are a few items that sort of fall into the new feature category. First off, we have new callbacks for PM domains that should help us to handle some issues related to device initialization in a better way. There also is some consolidation in the unified device properties API area allowing us to use that inferface for accessing data coming from platform initialization code in addition to firmware-provided data. We have some new device/CPU IDs in a few drivers, support for new chips and a new cpufreq driver too. Specifics: - Generic PM domains support update including new PM domain callbacks to handle device initialization better (Russell King, Rafael J Wysocki, Kevin Hilman) - Unified device properties API update including a new mechanism for accessing data provided by platform initialization code (Rafael J Wysocki, Adrian Hunter) - ARM cpuidle update including ARM32/ARM64 handling consolidation (Daniel Lezcano) - intel_idle update including support for the Silvermont Core in the Baytrail SOC and for the Airmont Core in the Cherrytrail and Braswell SOCs (Len Brown, Mathias Krause) - New cpufreq driver for Hisilicon ACPU (Leo Yan) - intel_pstate update including support for the Knights Landing chip (Dasaratharaman Chandramouli, Kristen Carlson Accardi) - QorIQ cpufreq driver update (Tang Yuantian, Arnd Bergmann) - powernv cpufreq driver update (Shilpasri G Bhat) - devfreq update including Tegra support changes (Tomeu Vizoso, MyungJoo Ham, Chanwoo Choi) - powercap RAPL (Running-Average Power Limit) driver update including support for Intel Broadwell server chips (Jacob Pan, Mathias Krause) - ACPI device enumeration update related to the handling of the special PRP0001 device ID allowing DT-style 'compatible' property to be used for ACPI device identification (Rafael J Wysocki) - ACPI EC driver update including limited _DEP support (Lan Tianyu, Lv Zheng) - ACPI backlight driver update including a new mechanism to allow native backlight handling to be forced on non-Windows 8 systems and a new quirk for Lenovo Ideapad Z570 (Aaron Lu, Hans de Goede) - New Windows Vista compatibility quirk for Sony VGN-SR19XN (Chen Yu) - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Aaron Lu, Martin Kepplinger, Masanari Iida, Mika Westerberg, Nan Li, Rafael J Wysocki) - Fixes related to suspend-to-idle for the iTCO watchdog driver and the ACPI core system suspend/resume code (Rafael J Wysocki, Chen Yu) - PM tracing support for the suspend phase of system suspend/resume transitions (Zhonghui Fu) - Configurable delay for the system suspend/resume testing facility (Brian Norris) - PNP subsystem cleanups (Peter Huewe, Rafael J Wysocki)" * tag 'pm+acpi-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (74 commits) ACPI / scan: Fix NULL pointer dereference in acpi_companion_match() ACPI / scan: Rework modalias creation when "compatible" is present intel_idle: mark cpu id array as __initconst powercap / RAPL: mark rapl_ids array as __initconst powercap / RAPL: add ID for Broadwell server intel_pstate: Knights Landing support intel_pstate: remove MSR test cpufreq: fix qoriq uniprocessor build ACPI / scan: Take the PRP0001 position in the list of IDs into account ACPI / scan: Simplify acpi_match_device() ACPI / scan: Generalize of_compatible matching device property: Introduce firmware node type for platform data device property: Make it possible to use secondary firmware nodes PM / watchdog: iTCO: stop watchdog during system suspend cpufreq: hisilicon: add acpu driver ACPI / EC: Call acpi_walk_dep_device_list() after installing EC opregion handler cpufreq: powernv: Report cpu frequency throttling intel_idle: Add support for the Airmont Core in the Cherrytrail and Braswell SOCs intel_idle: Update support for Silvermont Core in Baytrail SOC PM / devfreq: tegra: Register governor on module init ...
2015-04-15Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller12-138/+215
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jkirsher/next-queue Jeff Kirsher says: ==================== Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2015-04-14 This series contains updates to fm10k only. Fixed transmit statistics which was actually using values from the receive ring, instead of the transmit ring. Fixed up spelling mistakes in code comments and resolved unused argument warnings. Added support for netconsole. Fixed up statistic reporting so that we are only reporting from actual queues as well as display PF only stats for just the PF and not the VF. Also fixed an issue that when returning virtualization queues from the VF back to the PF, we were retaining the VF rate limiter. Fixed up the driver to use a separate workqueue, which helps reduce and stabilize latency between scheduling the work in our interrupt and actually performing the work. Fixed a bug where the VF tried to set a multicast address before requesting the required xcast mode. Fix VF multicast update since VFs were being improperly added to the switch's mutlicast group. The error stems from the fact that incorrect arguments were passed to the update_mc_addr(). Thanks to Alex Duyck for the extensive review. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-15Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds59-239/+3965
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input Pull input subsystem updates from Dmitry Torokhov: "You will get the following new drivers: - Qualcomm PM8941 power key drver - ChipOne icn8318 touchscreen controller driver - Broadcom iProc touchscreen and keypad drivers - Semtech SX8654 I2C touchscreen controller driver ALPS driver now supports newer SS4 devices; Elantech got a fix that should make it work on some ASUS laptops; and a slew of other enhancements and random fixes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (51 commits) Input: alps - non interleaved V2 dualpoint has separate stick button bits Input: alps - fix touchpad buttons getting stuck when used with trackpoint Input: atkbd - document "no new force-release quirks" policy Input: ALPS - make alps_get_pkt_id_ss4_v2() and others static Input: ALPS - V7 devices can report 5-finger taps Input: ALPS - add support for SS4 touchpad devices Input: ALPS - refactor alps_set_abs_params_mt() Input: elantech - fix absolute mode setting on some ASUS laptops Input: atmel_mxt_ts - split out touchpad initialisation logic Input: atmel_mxt_ts - implement support for T100 touch object Input: cros_ec_keyb - fix clearing keyboard state on wakeup Input: gscps2 - drop pci_ids dependency Input: synaptics - allocate 3 slots to keep stability in image sensors Input: Revert "Revert "synaptics - use dmax in input_mt_assign_slots"" Input: MT - make slot assignment work for overcovered solutions mfd: tc3589x: enforce device-tree only mode Input: tc3589x - localize platform data Input: tsc2007 - Convert msecs to jiffies only once Input: edt-ft5x06 - remove EV_SYN event report Input: edt-ft5x06 - allow to setting the maximum axes value through the DT ...
2015-04-15Merge branch 'i2c/for-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds46-276/+2483
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang: "Most notable: - introducing the i2c_quirk infrastructure. Now, flaws of I2C controllers can be described and the core will check if the flaws collide with the messages to be sent - wait_for_completion return type cleanup series - new drivers for Digicolor, Netlogic XLP, Ingenic JZ4780 - updates to the I2C slave framework which include API changes. Its only user was updated, too. Documentation was finally added - changed dynamic bus numbering for the DT case. This could change bus numbers for users. However, it fixes a collision where dynamic and static busses request the same id. - driver bugfixes, cleanups" * 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (52 commits) i2c: xlp9xx: Driver for Netlogic XLP9XX/5XX I2C controller of: Add vendor prefix 'netlogic' i2c: davinci: use ICPFUNC to toggle I2C as gpio for bus recovery i2c: davinci: use bus recovery infrastructure i2c: change input parameter to i2c_adapter for prepare/unprepare_recovery i2c: i2c-mux-gpio: remove error messages for probe deferrals i2c: jz4780: Add i2c bus controller driver for Ingenic JZ4780 i2c: dln2: set the device tree node of the adapter i2c: davinci: fixup wait_for_completion_timeout handling i2c: mpc: Fix ISR return value i2c: slave-eeprom: add more info when to increase the pointer i2c: slave: add documentation for i2c-slave-eeprom Documentation: i2c: describe the new slave mode i2c: slave: rework the slave API i2c: add support for the Digicolor I2C controller i2c: busses with dynamic ids should start after fixed ids for DT of: base: add function to get highest id of an alias stem i2c: designware: Suppress error message if platform_get_irq() < 0 i2c: mpc: assign the correct prescaler from SVR i2c: img-scb: fixup of wait_for_completion_timeout return handling ...
2015-04-15Merge tag 'vfio-v4.1-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds18-259/+1640
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - VFIO platform bus driver support (Baptiste Reynal, Antonios Motakis, testing and review by Eric Auger) - Split VFIO irqfd support to separate module (Alex Williamson) - vfio-pci VGA arbiter client (Alex Williamson) - New vfio-pci.ids= module option (Alex Williamson) - vfio-pci D3 power state support for idle devices (Alex Williamson) * tag 'vfio-v4.1-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (30 commits) vfio-pci: Fix use after free vfio-pci: Move idle devices to D3hot power state vfio-pci: Remove warning if try-reset fails vfio-pci: Allow PCI IDs to be specified as module options vfio-pci: Add VGA arbiter client vfio-pci: Add module option to disable VGA region access vgaarb: Stub vga_set_legacy_decoding() vfio: Split virqfd into a separate module for vfio bus drivers vfio: virqfd_lock can be static vfio: put off the allocation of "minor" in vfio_create_group vfio/platform: implement IRQ masking/unmasking via an eventfd vfio: initialize the virqfd workqueue in VFIO generic code vfio: move eventfd support code for VFIO_PCI to a separate file vfio: pass an opaque pointer on virqfd initialization vfio: add local lock for virqfd instead of depending on VFIO PCI vfio: virqfd: rename vfio_pci_virqfd_init and vfio_pci_virqfd_exit vfio: add a vfio_ prefix to virqfd_enable and virqfd_disable and export vfio/platform: support for level sensitive interrupts vfio/platform: trigger an interrupt via eventfd vfio/platform: initial interrupts support code ...
2015-04-15Merge tag 'pinctrl-v4.1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds96-957/+15323
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl Pull pincontrol updates from Linus Walleij: "This is the bulk of pin control changes for the v4.1 development cycle. Nothing really exciting this time: we basically added a few new drivers and subdrivers and stabilized them in linux-next. Some cleanups too. With sunrisepoint Intel has a real fine fully featured pin control driver for contemporary hardware, and the AMD driver is also for large deployments. Most of the others are ARM devices. New drivers: - Intel Sunrisepoint - AMD KERNCZ GPIO - Broadcom Cygnus IOMUX New subdrivers: - Marvell MVEBU Armada 39x SoCs - Samsung Exynos 5433 - nVidia Tegra 210 - Mediatek MT8135 - Mediatek MT8173 - AMLogic Meson8b - Qualcomm PM8916 On top of this cleanups and development history for the above drivers as issues were fixed after merging" * tag 'pinctrl-v4.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (71 commits) pinctrl: sirf: move sgpio lock into state container pinctrl: Add support for PM8916 GPIO's and MPP's pinctrl: bcm2835: Fix support for threaded level triggered IRQs sh-pfc: r8a7790: add EtherAVB pin groups pinctrl: Document "function" + "pins" pinmux binding pinctrl: intel: Add Intel Sunrisepoint pin controller and GPIO support pinctrl: fsl: imx: Check for 0 config register pinctrl: Add support for Meson8b documentation: Extend pinctrl docs for Meson8b pinctrl: Cleanup Meson8 driver Fix inconsistent spinlock of AMD GPIO driver which can be recognized by static analysis tool smatch. Declare constant Variables with Sparse's suggestion. pinctrl: at91: convert __raw to endian agnostic IO pinctrl: constify of_device_id array pinctrl: pinconf-generic: add dt node names to error messages pinctrl: pinconf-generic: scan also referenced phandle node pinctrl: mvebu: add suspend/resume support to Armada XP pinctrl driver pinctrl: st: Display pin's function when printing pinctrl debug information pinctrl: st: Show correct pin direction also in GPIO mode pinctrl: st: Supply a GPIO get_direction() call-back pinctrl: st: Move st_get_pio_control() further up the source file ...
2015-04-15Merge tag 'backlight-for-linus-4.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-4/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight Pull backlight updates from Lee Jones: "Changes to existing drivers: - Use of_get_child_by_name() instead of refcount; 88pm860x_bl - Terminate array with NULL element; da9052_bl" * tag 'backlight-for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight: backlight: da9052_bl: Terminate da9052_wled_ids array with empty element backlight: 88pm860x_bl: Use of_get_child_by_name() instead of refcount hack
2015-04-15Merge tag 'mfd-for-linus-4.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds82-1185/+4256
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones: "Changes to existing drivers: - Rename child driver [axp288_battery => axp288_fuel_gauge]; axp20x - Rename child driver [max77693-flash => max77693-led]; max77693 - Error handling fixes; intel_soc_pmic - GPIO tweaking; intel_soc_pmic - Remove non-DT code; vexpress-sysreg, tc3589x - Remove unused/legacy code; ti_am335x_tscadc, rts5249, rtsx_gops, rtsx_pcr, rtc-s5m, sec-core, max77693, menelaus, wm5102-tables - Trivial fixups; rtsx_pci, da9150-core, sec-core, max7769, max77693, mc13xxx-core, dln2, hi6421-pmic-core, rk808, twl4030-power, lpc_ich, menelaus, twl6040 - Update register/address values; rts5227, rts5249 - DT and/or binding document fixups; arizona, da9150, mt6397, axp20x, qcom-rpm, qcom-spmi-pmic - Couple of trivial core Kconfig fixups - Remove use of seq_printf return value; ab8500-debugfs - Remove __exit markups; menelaus, tps65010 - Fix platform-device name collisions; mfd-core New drivers/supported devices: - Add support for wm8280/wm8281 into arizona - Add support for COMe-cBL6 into kempld-core - Add support for rts524a and rts525a into rts5249 - Add support for ipq8064 into qcom_rpm - Add support for extcon into axp20x - New MediaTek MT6397 PMIC driver - New Maxim MAX77843 PMIC dirver - New Intel Quark X1000 I2C-GPIO driver - New Skyworks SKY81452 driver" * tag 'mfd-for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (76 commits) mfd: sec: Fix RTC alarm interrupt number on S2MPS11 mfd: wm5102: Remove registers for output 3R from readable list mfd: tps65010: Remove incorrect __exit markups mfd: devicetree: bindings: Add Qualcomm RPM regulator subnodes mfd: axp20x: Add support for extcon cell mfd: lpc_ich: Sort IDs mfd: twl6040: Remove wrong and unneeded "platform:twl6040" modalias mfd: qcom-spmi-pmic: Add specific compatible strings for Qualcomm's SPMI PMIC's mfd: axp20x: Fix duplicate const for model names mfd: menelaus: Use macro for magic number mfd: menelaus: Drop support for SW controller VCORE mfd: menelaus: Delete omap_has_menelaus mfd: arizona: Correct type of gpio_defaults mfd: lpc_ich: Sort IDs mfd: Fix a typo in Kconfig mfd: qcom_rpm: Add support for IPQ8064 mfd: devicetree: qcom_rpm: Document IPQ8064 resources mfd: core: Fix platform-device name collisions mfd: intel_quark_i2c_gpio: Don't crash if !DMI dt-bindings: Add vendor-prefix for X-Powers ...
2015-04-15lsm: copy comm before calling audit_log to avoid race in string printingRichard Guy Briggs1-6/+9
When task->comm is passed directly to audit_log_untrustedstring() without getting a copy or using the task_lock, there is a race that could happen that would output a NULL (\0) in the middle of the output string that would effectively truncate the rest of the report text after the comm= field in the audit log message, losing fields. Using get_task_comm() to get a copy while acquiring the task_lock to prevent this and to prevent the result from being a mixture of old and new values of comm would incur potentially unacceptable overhead, considering that the value can be influenced by userspace and therefore untrusted anyways. Copy the value before passing it to audit_log_untrustedstring() ensures that a local copy is used to calculate the length *and* subsequently printed. Even if this value contains a mix of old and new values, it will only calculate and copy up to the first NULL, preventing the rest of the audit log message being truncated. Use a second local copy of comm to avoid a race between the first and second calls to audit_log_untrustedstring() with comm. Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2015-04-15Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds153-1419/+2312
Merge first patchbomb from Andrew Morton: - arch/sh updates - ocfs2 updates - kernel/watchdog feature - about half of mm/ * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (122 commits) Documentation: update arch list in the 'memtest' entry Kconfig: memtest: update number of test patterns up to 17 arm: add support for memtest arm64: add support for memtest memtest: use phys_addr_t for physical addresses mm: move memtest under mm mm, hugetlb: abort __get_user_pages if current has been oom killed mm, mempool: do not allow atomic resizing memcg: print cgroup information when system panics due to panic_on_oom mm: numa: remove migrate_ratelimited mm: fold arch_randomize_brk into ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE mm: split ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR s390: redefine randomize_et_dyn for ELF_ET_DYN_BASE mm: expose arch_mmap_rnd when available s390: standardize mmap_rnd() usage powerpc: standardize mmap_rnd() usage mips: extract logic for mmap_rnd() arm64: standardize mmap_rnd() usage x86: standardize mmap_rnd() usage arm: factor out mmap ASLR into mmap_rnd ...
2015-04-15Documentation: update arch list in the 'memtest' entryVladimir Murzin1-1/+1
Since arm64/arm support memtest command line option update the "memtest" entry. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15Kconfig: memtest: update number of test patterns up to 17Vladimir Murzin1-1/+1
Additional test patterns for memtest were introduced since commit 63823126c221 ("x86: memtest: add additional (regular) test patterns"), but looks like Kconfig was not updated that time. Update Kconfig entry with the actual number of maximum test patterns. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15arm: add support for memtestVladimir Murzin1-0/+3
Add support for memtest command line option. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15arm64: add support for memtestVladimir Murzin1-0/+2
Add support for memtest command line option. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15memtest: use phys_addr_t for physical addressesVladimir Murzin2-10/+10
Since memtest might be used by other architectures pass input parameters as phys_addr_t instead of long to prevent overflow. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: move memtest under mmVladimir Murzin7-21/+21
Memtest is a simple feature which fills the memory with a given set of patterns and validates memory contents, if bad memory regions is detected it reserves them via memblock API. Since memblock API is widely used by other architectures this feature can be enabled outside of x86 world. This patch set promotes memtest to live under generic mm umbrella and enables memtest feature for arm/arm64. It was reported that this patch set was useful for tracking down an issue with some errant DMA on an arm64 platform. This patch (of 6): There is nothing platform dependent in the core memtest code, so other platforms might benefit from this feature too. [linux@roeck-us.net: MEMTEST depends on MEMBLOCK] Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm, hugetlb: abort __get_user_pages if current has been oom killedDavid Rientjes1-0/+9
If __get_user_pages() is faulting a significant number of hugetlb pages, usually as the result of mmap(MAP_LOCKED), it can potentially allocate a very large amount of memory. If the process has been oom killed, this will cause a lot of memory to potentially deplete memory reserves. In the same way that commit 4779280d1ea4 ("mm: make get_user_pages() interruptible") aborted for pending SIGKILLs when faulting non-hugetlb memory, based on the premise of commit 462e00cc7151 ("oom: stop allocating user memory if TIF_MEMDIE is set"), hugetlb page faults now terminate when the process has been oom killed. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Acked-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm, mempool: do not allow atomic resizingDavid Rientjes4-11/+11
Allocating a large number of elements in atomic context could quickly deplete memory reserves, so just disallow atomic resizing entirely. Nothing currently uses mempool_resize() with anything other than GFP_KERNEL, so convert existing callers to drop the gfp_mask. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [zfcp] Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15memcg: print cgroup information when system panics due to panic_on_oomBalasubramani Vivekanandan3-11/+15
If kernel panics due to oom, caused by a cgroup reaching its limit, when 'compulsory panic_on_oom' is enabled, then we will only see that the OOM happened because of "compulsory panic_on_oom is enabled" but this doesn't tell the difference between mempolicy and memcg. And dumping system wide information is plain wrong and more confusing. This patch provides the information of the cgroup whose limit triggerred panic Signed-off-by: Balasubramani Vivekanandan <balasubramani_vivekanandan@mentor.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: numa: remove migrate_ratelimitedMel Gorman2-25/+0
This code is dead since commit 9e645ab6d089 ("sched/numa: Continue PTE scanning even if migrate rate limited") so remove it. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: fold arch_randomize_brk into ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZEKees Cook9-25/+14
The arch_randomize_brk() function is used on several architectures, even those that don't support ET_DYN ASLR. To avoid bulky extern/#define tricks, consolidate the support under CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE for the architectures that support it, while still handling CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com> Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk> Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com> Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com> Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com> Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com> Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es> Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: split ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLRKees Cook9-33/+6
This fixes the "offset2lib" weakness in ASLR for arm, arm64, mips, powerpc, and x86. The problem is that if there is a leak of ASLR from the executable (ET_DYN), it means a leak of shared library offset as well (mmap), and vice versa. Further details and a PoC of this attack is available here: http://cybersecurity.upv.es/attacks/offset2lib/offset2lib.html With this patch, a PIE linked executable (ET_DYN) has its own ASLR region: $ ./show_mmaps_pie 54859ccd6000-54859ccd7000 r-xp ... /tmp/show_mmaps_pie 54859ced6000-54859ced7000 r--p ... /tmp/show_mmaps_pie 54859ced7000-54859ced8000 rw-p ... /tmp/show_mmaps_pie 7f75be764000-7f75be91f000 r-xp ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 7f75be91f000-7f75beb1f000 ---p ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 7f75beb1f000-7f75beb23000 r--p ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 7f75beb23000-7f75beb25000 rw-p ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 7f75beb25000-7f75beb2a000 rw-p ... 7f75beb2a000-7f75beb4d000 r-xp ... /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 7f75bed45000-7f75bed46000 rw-p ... 7f75bed46000-7f75bed47000 r-xp ... 7f75bed47000-7f75bed4c000 rw-p ... 7f75bed4c000-7f75bed4d000 r--p ... /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 7f75bed4d000-7f75bed4e000 rw-p ... /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 7f75bed4e000-7f75bed4f000 rw-p ... 7fffb3741000-7fffb3762000 rw-p ... [stack] 7fffb377b000-7fffb377d000 r--p ... [vvar] 7fffb377d000-7fffb377f000 r-xp ... [vdso] The change is to add a call the newly created arch_mmap_rnd() into the ELF loader for handling ET_DYN ASLR in a separate region from mmap ASLR, as was already done on s390. Removes CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE, which is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com> Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk> Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com> Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com> Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com> Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com> Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es> Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15s390: redefine randomize_et_dyn for ELF_ET_DYN_BASEKees Cook2-12/+7
In preparation for moving ET_DYN randomization into the ELF loader (which requires a static ELF_ET_DYN_BASE), this redefines s390's existing ET_DYN randomization in a call to arch_mmap_rnd(). This refactoring results in the same ET_DYN randomization on s390. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: expose arch_mmap_rnd when availableKees Cook14-14/+37
When an architecture fully supports randomizing the ELF load location, a per-arch mmap_rnd() function is used to find a randomized mmap base. In preparation for randomizing the location of ET_DYN binaries separately from mmap, this renames and exports these functions as arch_mmap_rnd(). Additionally introduces CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE for describing this feature on architectures that support it (which is a superset of ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE, since s390 already supports a separated ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR without the ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE logic). Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com> Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk> Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com> Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com> Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com> Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com> Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es> Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15s390: standardize mmap_rnd() usageKees Cook1-11/+23
In preparation for splitting out ET_DYN ASLR, this refactors the use of mmap_rnd() to be used similarly to arm and x86, and extracts the checking of PF_RANDOMIZE. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15powerpc: standardize mmap_rnd() usageKees Cook1-11/+15
In preparation for splitting out ET_DYN ASLR, this refactors the use of mmap_rnd() to be used similarly to arm and x86. (Can mmap ASLR be safely enabled in the legacy mmap case here? Other archs use "mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor".) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mips: extract logic for mmap_rnd()Kees Cook1-8/+16
In preparation for splitting out ET_DYN ASLR, extract the mmap ASLR selection into a separate function. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15arm64: standardize mmap_rnd() usageKees Cook2-8/+11
In preparation for splitting out ET_DYN ASLR, this refactors the use of mmap_rnd() to be used similarly to arm and x86. This additionally enables mmap ASLR on legacy mmap layouts, which appeared to be missing on arm64, and was already supported on arm. Additionally removes a copy/pasted declaration of an unused function. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15x86: standardize mmap_rnd() usageKees Cook1-16/+20
In preparation for splitting out ET_DYN ASLR, this refactors the use of mmap_rnd() to be used similarly to arm, and extracts the checking of PF_RANDOMIZE. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15arm: factor out mmap ASLR into mmap_rndKees Cook1-4/+12
To address the "offset2lib" ASLR weakness[1], this separates ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR, as already done on s390. The architectures that are already randomizing mmap (arm, arm64, mips, powerpc, s390, and x86), have their various forms of arch_mmap_rnd() made available via the new CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE. For these architectures, arch_randomize_brk() is collapsed as well. This is an alternative to the solutions in: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/2/23/442 I've been able to test x86 and arm, and the buildbot (so far) seems happy with building the rest. [1] http://cybersecurity.upv.es/attacks/offset2lib/offset2lib.html This patch (of 10): In preparation for splitting out ET_DYN ASLR, this moves the ASLR calculations for mmap on ARM into a separate routine, similar to x86. This also removes the redundant check of personality (PF_RANDOMIZE is already set before calling arch_pick_mmap_layout). Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com> Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk> Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com> Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com> Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com> Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com> Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es> Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix bug in loading of PIE binariesMichael Davidson1-1/+8
With CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE enabled, and a normal top-down address allocation strategy, load_elf_binary() will attempt to map a PIE binary into an address range immediately below mm->mmap_base. Unfortunately, load_elf_ binary() does not take account of the need to allocate sufficient space for the entire binary which means that, while the first PT_LOAD segment is mapped below mm->mmap_base, the subsequent PT_LOAD segment(s) end up being mapped above mm->mmap_base into the are that is supposed to be the "gap" between the stack and the binary. Since the size of the "gap" on x86_64 is only guaranteed to be 128MB this means that binaries with large data segments > 128MB can end up mapping part of their data segment over their stack resulting in corruption of the stack (and the data segment once the binary starts to run). Any PIE binary with a data segment > 128MB is vulnerable to this although address randomization means that the actual gap between the stack and the end of the binary is normally greater than 128MB. The larger the data segment of the binary the higher the probability of failure. Fix this by calculating the total size of the binary in the same way as load_elf_interp(). Signed-off-by: Michael Davidson <md@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: memcontrol: let mem_cgroup_move_account() have effect only if MMU enabledChen Gang1-86/+86
When !MMU, it will report warning. The related warning with allmodconfig under c6x: CC mm/memcontrol.o mm/memcontrol.c:2802:12: warning: 'mem_cgroup_move_account' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page, ^ Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15x86, mm: support huge KVA mappings on x86Toshi Kani3-3/+69
Implement huge KVA mapping interfaces on x86. On x86, MTRRs can override PAT memory types with a 4KB granularity. When using a huge page, MTRRs can override the memory type of the huge page, which may lead a performance penalty. The processor can also behave in an undefined manner if a huge page is mapped to a memory range that MTRRs have mapped with multiple different memory types. Therefore, the mapping code falls back to use a smaller page size toward 4KB when a mapping range is covered by non-WB type of MTRRs. The WB type of MTRRs has no affect on the PAT memory types. pud_set_huge() and pmd_set_huge() call mtrr_type_lookup() to see if a given range is covered by MTRRs. MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK indicates that the range is either covered by WB or not covered and the MTRR default value is set to WB. 0xFF indicates that MTRRs are disabled. HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP is selected when X86_64 or X86_32 with X86_PAE is set. X86_32 without X86_PAE is not supported since such config can unlikey be benefited from this feature, and there was an issue found in testing. [fengguang.wu@intel.com: ioremap_pud_capable can be static] Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Robert Elliott <Elliott@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15x86, mm: support huge I/O mapping capability I/FToshi Kani2-2/+23
Implement huge I/O mapping capability interfaces for ioremap() on x86. IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER is defined to PUD_SHIFT on x86/64 and PMD_SHIFT on x86/32, which overrides the default value defined in <linux/vmalloc.h>. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Robert Elliott <Elliott@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: change vunmap to tear down huge KVA mappingsToshi Kani2-0/+14
Change vunmap_pmd_range() and vunmap_pud_range() to tear down huge KVA mappings when they are set. pud_clear_huge() and pmd_clear_huge() return zero when no-operation is performed, i.e. huge page mapping was not used. These changes are only enabled when CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP is defined on the architecture. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use consistent code layout] Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Robert Elliott <Elliott@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: change ioremap to set up huge I/O mappingsToshi Kani2-0/+31
ioremap_pud_range() and ioremap_pmd_range() are changed to create huge I/O mappings when their capability is enabled, and a request meets required conditions -- both virtual & physical addresses are aligned by their huge page size, and a requested range fufills their huge page size. When pud_set_huge() or pmd_set_huge() returns zero, i.e. no-operation is performed, the code simply falls back to the next level. The changes are only enabled when CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP is defined on the architecture. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Robert Elliott <Elliott@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15lib/ioremap.c: add huge I/O map capability interfacesToshi Kani5-0/+52
Add ioremap_pud_enabled() and ioremap_pmd_enabled(), which return 1 when I/O mappings with pud/pmd are enabled on the kernel. ioremap_huge_init() calls arch_ioremap_pud_supported() and arch_ioremap_pmd_supported() to initialize the capabilities at boot-time. A new kernel option "nohugeiomap" is also added, so that user can disable the huge I/O map capabilities when necessary. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Robert Elliott <Elliott@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: change __get_vm_area_node() to use fls_long()Toshi Kani1-1/+3
ioremap() and its related interfaces are used to create I/O mappings to memory-mapped I/O devices. The mapping sizes of the traditional I/O devices are relatively small. Non-volatile memory (NVM), however, has many GB and is going to have TB soon. It is not very efficient to create large I/O mappings with 4KB. This patchset extends the ioremap() interfaces to transparently create I/O mappings with huge pages whenever possible. ioremap() continues to use 4KB mappings when a huge page does not fit into a requested range. There is no change necessary to the drivers using ioremap(). A requested physical address must be aligned by a huge page size (1GB or 2MB on x86) for using huge page mapping, though. The kernel huge I/O mapping will improve performance of NVM and other devices with large memory, and reduce the time to create their mappings as well. On x86, MTRRs can override PAT memory types with a 4KB granularity. When using a huge page, MTRRs can override the memory type of the huge page, which may lead a performance penalty. The processor can also behave in an undefined manner if a huge page is mapped to a memory range that MTRRs have mapped with multiple different memory types. Therefore, the mapping code falls back to use a smaller page size toward 4KB when a mapping range is covered by non-WB type of MTRRs. The WB type of MTRRs has no affect on the PAT memory types. The patchset introduces HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP, which indicates that the arch supports huge KVA mappings for ioremap(). User may specify a new kernel option "nohugeiomap" to disable the huge I/O mapping capability of ioremap() when necessary. Patch 1-4 change common files to support huge I/O mappings. There is no change in the functinalities unless HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP is defined on the architecture of the system. Patch 5-6 implement the HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP funcs on x86, and set HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP on x86. This patch (of 6): __get_vm_area_node() takes unsigned long size, which is a 64-bit value on a 64-bit kernel. However, fls(size) simply ignores the upper 32-bit. Change to use fls_long() to handle the size properly. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Robert Elliott <Elliott@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm/page_alloc.c: clean up commentYaowei Bai1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15sparc: clarify __GFP_NOFAIL allocationMichal Hocko1-11/+11
Commit 920c3ed74134 ("[SPARC64]: Add basic infrastructure for MD add/remove notification") has added __GFP_NOFAIL for the allocation request but it hasn't mentioned why is this strict requirement really needed. The code was handling an allocation failure and propagated it properly up the callchain so it is not clear why it is needed. Dave has clarified the intention when I tried to remove the flag as not being necessary: : It is a serious failure. : : If we miss an MDESC update due to this allocation failure, the update : is not an event which gets retransmitted so we will lose the updated : machine description forever. : : We really need this allocation to succeed. So add a comment to clarify the nofail flag and get rid of the failure check because __GFP_NOFAIL allocation doesn't fail. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Vipul Pandya <vipul@chelsio.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: clarify __GFP_NOFAIL deprecation statusMichal Hocko1-2/+4
__GFP_NOFAIL is documented as a deprecated flag since commit 478352e789f5 ("mm: add comment about deprecation of __GFP_NOFAIL"). This has discouraged people from using it but in some cases an opencoded endless loop around allocator has been used instead. So the allocator is not aware of the de facto __GFP_NOFAIL allocation because this information was not communicated properly. Let's make clear that if the allocation context really cannot afford failure because there is no good failure policy then using __GFP_NOFAIL is preferable to opencoding the loop outside of the allocator. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Vipul Pandya <vipul@chelsio.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15mm: cma: constify and use correct signness in mm/cma.cSasha Levin2-16/+20
Constify function parameters and use correct signness where needed. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Gregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com> Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu.k@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15kernel, cpuset: remove exception for __GFP_THISNODEDavid Rientjes1-13/+5
Nothing calls __cpuset_node_allowed() with __GFP_THISNODE set anymore, so remove the obscure comment about it and its special-case exception. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Pravin Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Cc: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>