summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation/process
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2022-09-22tty: remove TTY_MAGICнаб1-1/+0
According to Greg, in the context of magic numbers as defined in magic-number.rst, "the tty layer should not need this and I'll gladly take patches" Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Ref: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/YyMlovoskUcHLEb7@kroah.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/476d024cd6b04160a5de381ea2b9856b60088cbd.1663288066.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-09docs: update mediator information in CoC docsShuah Khan1-1/+1
Update mediator information in the CoC interpretation document. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901212319.56644-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-09Documentation: stable: Document alternative for referring upstream commit hashSalvatore Bonaccorso1-0/+6
Additionally to the "commit <sha1> upstream." variant, "[ Upstream commit <sha1> ]" is used as well as alternative to refer to the upstream commit hash. Signed-off-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901184328.4075701-1-carnil@debian.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-08string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad()Kees Cook1-4/+7
One of the "legitimate" uses of strncpy() is copying a NUL-terminated string into a fixed-size non-NUL-terminated character array. To avoid the weaknesses and ambiguity of intent when using strncpy(), provide replacement functions that explicitly distinguish between trailing padding and not, and require the destination buffer size be discoverable by the compiler. For example: struct obj { int foo; char small[4] __nonstring; char big[8] __nonstring; int bar; }; struct obj p; /* This will truncate to 4 chars with no trailing NUL */ strncpy(p.small, "hello", sizeof(p.small)); /* p.small contains 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l' */ /* This will NUL pad to 8 chars. */ strncpy(p.big, "hello", sizeof(p.big)); /* p.big contains 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\0', '\0', '\0' */ When the "__nonstring" attributes are missing, the intent of the programmer becomes ambiguous for whether the lack of a trailing NUL in the p.small copy is a bug. Additionally, it's not clear whether the trailing padding in the p.big copy is _needed_. Both cases become unambiguous with: strtomem(p.small, "hello"); strtomem_pad(p.big, "hello", 0); See also https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 Expand the memcpy KUnit tests to include these functions. Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-08-18maintainer-pgp-guide: minor wording tweaksKonstantin Ryabitsev1-3/+1
Tweak some wording to remove redundant information. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727-docs-pgp-guide-v2-5-e3e6954affb6@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-08-18maintainer-pgp-guide: add a section on PGP-signed patchesKonstantin Ryabitsev1-0/+58
With more developers beginning to use b4 and patatt, add a section to the guide that talks about setting up and using patatt for PGP-signing patch submissions. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727-docs-pgp-guide-v2-4-e3e6954affb6@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-08-18maintainer-pgp-guide: update ECC support informationKonstantin Ryabitsev1-7/+6
Update ECC sections with the latest details, now that Yubikeys are able to support ED25519 curves. Tweak a few links to smartcard devices to reflect the latest URL changes. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727-docs-pgp-guide-v2-3-e3e6954affb6@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-08-18maintainer-pgp-guide: remove keyserver instructionsKonstantin Ryabitsev1-79/+14
Keyservers are largely a thing of the past with the replacement systems like keys.openpgp.net specifically designed to offer no support for the web of trust. Remove all sections that talk about keyservers and add a small section with the link to kernel.org documentation that talks about using the kernel.org public key repository. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727-docs-pgp-guide-v2-2-e3e6954affb6@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-08-18maintainer-pgp-guide: use key terminology consistent with upstreamKonstantin Ryabitsev1-55/+63
GnuPG does not use the word "master key" when referring to the subkey marked with the "certification" capability. Our use of this term was not only inconsistent, but also misleading, because in real life "master keys" are able to open multiple locks made for different keys, while PGP Certify key has no such capability. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727-docs-pgp-guide-v2-1-e3e6954affb6@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-08-06Merge tag 'sound-6.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "As the diffstat shows, we've had lots of developments in a wide range at this time; the majority of changes are about ASoC, including subsystem-wide cleanups, continued SOF / Intel updates and a bunch of new drivers (as usual), while there have been some significant (but almost invisible) improvements in ALSA core side, too. Below are some highlights: Core: - Faster lookups of control elements with Xarray; normal user won't notice, but on the devices with tons of control elements, it can be visibly faster - Support for input validation for controls; this will harden for badly written drivers in general with a slight overhead - Deferred async signal handling for working around the potential deadlocks - Cleanup / refactoring raw MIDI locking code ASoC: - Restructing of the set_fmt() callbacks for making things clearer in situations like CODEC to CODEC links - Clean up and modernizing the DAI naming scheme setups - Merge of more of the Intel AVS driver stack, including some board integrations - New version 4 mechanism for communication with SOF DSPs - Suppoort for dynamically selecting the PLL to use at runtime on i.MX platforms - Improvements for CODEC to CODEC support in the generic cards - Support for AMD Jadeite and various machines, AMD RPL, Intel MetorLake DSPs, Mediatek MT8186 DSPs and MT6366, nVidia Tegra MDDRC, OPE and PEQ, NXP TFA9890, Qualcomm SDM845, WCD9335 and WAS883x, and Texas Instruments TAS2780 HD- and USB-audio: - Continued improvement for CS35L41 (sub)codec support - More quirks for various devices (HP, Lenovo, Dell, Clevo)" * tag 'sound-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (778 commits) ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Spectre x360 15-eb0xxx ALSA: line6: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() ALSA: hda: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() ALSA: pcm: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() ALSA: core: Replace scnprintf() with sysfs_emit() ALSA: control-led: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() ALSA: aoa: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() ALSA: ac97: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Clevo NV45PZ ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo Yoga9 14IAP7 ALSA: control: Use deferred fasync helper ALSA: pcm: Use deferred fasync helper ALSA: timer: Use deferred fasync helper ALSA: core: Add async signal helpers ASoC: q6asm: use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc() ACPI: scan: Add CLSA0101 Laptop Support ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Support CLSA0101 ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Use the CS35L41 HDA internal define ASoC: dt-bindings: use spi-peripheral-props.yaml ASoC: codecs: va-macro: use fsgen as clock ...
2022-08-04Merge tag 'driver-core-6.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core / kernfs updates from Greg KH: "Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.0-rc1. The "biggest" thing in here is some scalability improvements for kernfs for large systems. Other than that, included in here are: - arch topology and cache info changes that have been reviewed and discussed a lot. - potential error path cleanup fixes - deferred driver probe cleanups - firmware loader cleanups and tweaks - documentation updates - other small things All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no reported problems" * tag 'driver-core-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (63 commits) docs: embargoed-hardware-issues: fix invalid AMD contact email firmware_loader: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() sysfs docs: ABI: Fix typo in comment kobject: fix Kconfig.debug "its" grammar kernfs: Fix typo 'the the' in comment docs: driver-api: firmware: add driver firmware guidelines. (v3) arch_topology: Fix cache attributes detection in the CPU hotplug path ACPI: PPTT: Leave the table mapped for the runtime usage cacheinfo: Use atomic allocation for percpu cache attributes drivers/base: fix userspace break from using bin_attributes for cpumap and cpulist MAINTAINERS: Change mentions of mpm to olivia docs: ABI: sysfs-devices-soc: Update Lee Jones' email address docs: ABI: sysfs-class-pwm: Update Lee Jones' email address Documentation/process: Add embargoed HW contact for LLVM Revert "kernfs: Change kernfs_notify_list to llist." ACPI: Remove the unused find_acpi_cpu_cache_topology() arch_topology: Warn that topology for nested clusters is not supported arch_topology: Add support for parsing sockets in /cpu-map arch_topology: Set cluster identifier in each core/thread from /cpu-map arch_topology: Limit span of cpu_clustergroup_mask() ...
2022-08-03Merge tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds8-259/+95
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing all that earth-shaking: - More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian translations. The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations are more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead. - Some build-system performance improvements. - The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document, with the movement of what useful material that remained into other docs. - Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more useful suggestions. - A number of build-warning fixes Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more" * tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (92 commits) docs: efi-stub: Fix paths for x86 / arm stubs Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sched-stats to 5.19-rc8 Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci to 5.19-rc8 Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci-iov-howto to 5.19-rc8 Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of usage to 5.19-rc8 Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of testing-overview to 5.19-rc8 Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sparse to 5.19-rc8 Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of kasan to 5.19-rc8 Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of iio_configfs to 5.19-rc8 doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation docs: Remove spurious tag from admin-guide/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for Thunderbird docs: ABI: correct QEMU fw_cfg spec path doc/zh_CN: remove submitting-driver reference from docs docs: zh_TW: align to submitting-drivers removal docs: zh_CN: align to submitting-drivers removal docs: ko_KR: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers docs: ja_JP: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers docs: it_IT: align to submitting-drivers removal docs: process: remove outdated submitting-drivers.rst ...
2022-07-29docs: embargoed-hardware-issues: fix invalid AMD contact emailGreg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+1
The current AMD contact info email address is incorrect, so fix it up to use the correct one. Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Cc: Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220729134517.2284700-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-21Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for ThunderbirdSotir Danailov1-22/+47
The instructions don't match with the current Thunderbird interface. Clarification on using external extensions. New information on how to avoid writing HTML emails. Tell user to restart Thunderbird after modifications. Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sotir Danailov <sndanailov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715211307.9358-1-sndanailov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-15Merge tag 'asoc-v5.20' of ↵Takashi Iwai1-1/+1
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next ASoC: Updates for v5.20 This is a big release thus far and there will probably be more changes to come, it's a combination of a larger than usual crop of new drivers and some subsysetm wide cleanups from Charles rather than anything structural. The SOF and Intel DSP code both also continue to be very actively developed. - Restructing of the set_fmt() callbacks to be specified in terms of the device rather than with semantics depending on if the device is supposed to be a CODEC or SoC, making things clearer in situations like CODEC to CODEC links. - Clean up of the way we flag which DAI naming scheme we use to reflect the progress that's been made modernising things. - Merge of more of the Intel AVS driver stack, including some board integrations. - New version 4 mechanism for communication with SOF DSPs. - Suppoort for dynamically selecting the PLL to use at runtime on i.MX platforms. - Improvements for CODEC to CODEC support in the generic cards. - Support for AMD Jadeite and various machines, Intel MetorLake DSPs, Mediatek MT8186 DSPs and MT6366, nVidia Tegra MDDRC, OPE and PEQ, NXP TFA9890, Qualcomm SDM845, WCD9335 and WAS883x, and Texas Instruments TAS2780.
2022-07-15docs: process: remove outdated submitting-drivers.rstLukas Bulwahn6-211/+12
Commit 31b24bee3357 ("docs: add a warning to submitting-drivers.rst") in October 2016 already warns "This (...) should maybe just be deleted, but I'm not quite ready to do that yet". Maybe, six years ago, we were not ready but let us remove old content for the better now and structure and maintain less content in the kernel documentation with a better result. Drop this already outdated document and adjust all textual references. Here is an argument why deleting the content will not remove any useful information to the existing kernel documentation, individually broken down for each section. Section "Allocating Device Numbers" refers to https://www.lanana.org/, and then refers to Documentation/admin-guide/devices.rst. However, the devices.rst clearly states: "The version of this document at lanana.org is no longer maintained." Everything needed for submitting drivers is already stated in devices.rst and the reference to https://www.lanana.org/ is outdated, and should be just deleted. Section "Who To Submit Drivers To" is all about Linux 2.0 - 2.6, before the new release version scheme; the mentioned developers are still around, but actually not the first developers to contact anymore. Section "What Criteria Determine Acceptance" has a few bullet points: Licensing and Copyright is well-covered in process/kernel-license.rst. Interfaces, Code, Portability, Clarity state some obvious things about ensuring kernel code quality. Control suggests to add a MAINTAINERS entry, which is already mentioned in 6.Followthrough.rst: "... added yourself to the MAINTAINERS file..." PM support states a bit about implementing and testing power management of a driver, it remains an open question where to place that in the process documents. Driver developers interested in power management will find the corresponding part on power management in the kernel documentation anyway. In section "What Criteria Do Not Determine Acceptance", the points Vendor and Author states something basic consequence of the kernel being an open-source community software development. Probably no need to mention it nowadays. Section "Resources" lists resources that are also mentioned elsewhere more central. - Linux kernel tree and mailing list is mentioned in many places. - https://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/ is mentioned in Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst. - https://lwn.net/ is mentioned in: - Documentation/process/8.Conclusion.rst - Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst - https://kernelnewbies.org/ is mentioned in: - Documentation/process/8.Conclusion.rst - Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst - http://www.linux-usb.org/ is mentioned in Documentation/driver-api/usb/usb.rst - https://landley.net/kdocs/ols/2002/ols2002-pages-545-555.pdf is mentioned in Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst - https://kernelnewbies.org/KernelJanitors is mentioned in Documentation/process/howto.rst - https://git-scm.com/ is mentioned in - Documentation/process/2.Process.rst - Documentation/process/7.AdvancedTopics.rst - Documentation/process/howto.rst Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704122537.3407-7-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-15docs: kernel-docs: add a reference mentioned in submitting-drivers.rstLukas Bulwahn1-0/+14
One section in submitting-drivers.rst was just a collection of references to other external documentation. All except the one added in this commit is already mentioned in kernel-docs or other places in the kernel documentation. Add Arjan van de Ven's article on How to NOT write kernel driver to this index of further kernel documentation. Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704122537.3407-5-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-15docs: kernel-docs: reflect that it is community-maintainedLukas Bulwahn1-13/+9
Remove and rephrase statements that only make sense if a single author exclusively would maintain this document, but we would really want to consider this being a page maintained by the kernel community, as it is placed in the kernel repository, and let us hope that more contributors suggest some more documents. Further, do some minor word-smithing. Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704122537.3407-4-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-15docs: kernel-docs: shorten the lengthy doc titleLukas Bulwahn1-2/+2
The original title comes from copying the content from a web page that covered various mixed computer-science material. Within the kernel documentation and its current structure, the title can be shortened. Other titles considered, but not selected were: - Index of More Kernel Documentation - Further Kernel Documentation - References to Further Kernel Documentation Shorten the title. Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704122537.3407-3-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-15docs: kernel-docs: order reference from newest to oldestLukas Bulwahn1-12/+12
The documents on each section of this document are ordered by its published date, from the newest to the oldest. In the kernel-docs.rst, the references on each section of this document are intended to be ordered by its published date, from the newest to the oldest. The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide was published in 2021; so, it is placed at the top as the most recent publication after the rolling-version "Linux Kernel Mailing List Glossary" reference. Fixes: 630c8fa02f9a ("Documentation: Update details of The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide") Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704122537.3407-2-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-12Documentation/process: Add embargoed HW contact for LLVMNick Desaulniers1-0/+3
Should the need for toolchain mitigations ever be necessary, add a group for toolchain ambassadors. Add Nick Desaulniers as LLVM's ambassador for the embargoed hardware issues process. Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711181101.1559558-1-ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-04docs: netdev: add a cheat sheet for the rulesJakub Kicinski1-0/+9
Summarize the rules we see broken most often and which may be less familiar to kernel devs who are used to working outside of netdev. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-07-04docs: netdev: document reverse xmas treeJakub Kicinski1-0/+13
Similarly to the 15 patch rule the reverse xmas tree is not documented. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-07-04docs: netdev: document that patch series length limitJakub Kicinski1-0/+14
We had been asking people to avoid massive patch series but it does not appear in the FAQ. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-06-30ASoC: doc: Update dead linksMarek Vasut1-1/+1
The alsa-project documentation is now part of the kernel docs, the original links are long dead, update links. Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628165807.152191-1-marex@denx.de Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2022-06-09scripts/check-local-export: avoid 'wait $!' for process substitutionMasahiro Yamada1-0/+12
Bash 4.4, released in 2016, supports 'wait $!' to check the exit status of a process substitution, but it seems too new. Some people using older bash versions (on CentOS 7, Ubuntu 16.04, etc.) reported an error like this: ./scripts/check-local-export: line 54: wait: pid 17328 is not a child of this shell I used the process substitution to avoid a pipeline, which executes each command in a subshell. If the while-loop is executed in the subshell context, variable changes within are lost after the subshell terminates. Fortunately, Bash 4.2, released in 2011, supports the 'lastpipe' option, which makes the last element of a pipeline run in the current shell process. Switch to the pipeline with 'lastpipe' solution, and also set 'pipefail' to catch errors from ${NM}. Add the bash requirement to Documentation/process/changes.rst. Fixes: 31cb50b5590f ("kbuild: check static EXPORT_SYMBOL* by script instead of modpost") Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com> Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-05-25Merge tag 'docs-5.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds3-10/+21
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It was a moderately busy cycle for documentation; highlights include: - After a long period of inactivity, the Japanese translations are seeing some much-needed maintenance and updating. - Reworked IOMMU documentation - Some new documentation for static-analysis tools - A new overall structure for the memory-management documentation. This is an LSFMM outcome that, it is hoped, will help encourage developers to fill in the many gaps. Optimism is eternal...but hopefully it will work. - More Chinese translations. Plus the usual typo fixes, updates, etc" * tag 'docs-5.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (70 commits) docs: pdfdocs: Add space for chapter counts >= 100 in TOC docs/zh_CN: Add dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst Chinese translation input: Docs: correct ntrig.rst typo input: Docs: correct atarikbd.rst typos MAINTAINERS: Become the docs/zh_CN maintainer docs/zh_CN: fix devicetree usage-model translation mm,doc: Add new documentation structure Documentation: drop more IDE boot options and ide-cd.rst Documentation/process: use scripts/get_maintainer.pl on patches MAINTAINERS: Add entry for DOCUMENTATION/JAPANESE docs/trans/ja_JP/howto: Don't mention specific kernel versions docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Request summaries for commit references docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Add Suggested-by as a standard signature docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Randy has moved docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Suggest the use of scripts/get_maintainer.pl docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Update GregKH links Documentation/sysctl: document max_rcu_stall_to_panic Documentation: add missing angle bracket in cgroup-v2 doc Documentation: dev-tools: use literal block instead of code-block docs/zh_CN: add vm numa translation ...
2022-05-24Merge tag 'x86_build_for_v5.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 build updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add a "make x86_debug.config" target which enables a bunch of useful config debug options when trying to debug an issue - A gcc-12 build warnings fix * tag 'x86_build_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Wrap literal addresses in absolute_pointer() x86/configs: Add x86 debugging Kconfig fragment plus docs
2022-05-10Documentation/process: Update ARM contact for embargoed hardware issuesCatalin Marinas1-1/+1
With Grant taking a prominent role in Linaro, I will take over as the process ambassador for ARM w.r.t. embargoed hardware issues. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@arm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-10Documentation/process: use scripts/get_maintainer.pl on patchesKrzysztof Kozlowski2-7/+9
Explain that, when collecting list of people to Cc the patch, scripts/get_maintainer.pl should be used on patches, not on the directories. The behavior is quite different, because with "-f" on a directory, the maintainers of individual files will not be shown. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427185645.677039-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-05-06Documentation/process: Add embargoed HW contact for Ampere ComputingDarren Hart1-0/+1
Add Darren Hart as Ampere Computing's ambassador for the embargoed hardware issues process. Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <darren@os.amperecomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2e36a8e925bc958928b4afa189b2f876c392831b.1650995848.git.darren@os.amperecomputing.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-06Documentation/process: Make groups alphabetical and use tabs consistentlyDarren Hart1-3/+3
The list appears to be grouped by type (silicon, software, cloud) and mostly alphabetical within each group, with a few exceptions. Before adding to it, cleanup the list to be alphabetical within the groups, and use tabs consistently throughout the list. Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <darren@os.amperecomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ec574b5d55584a3adda9bd31b7695193636ff136.1650995848.git.darren@os.amperecomputing.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-28docs: submitting-patches: Fix crossref to 'The canonical patch format'Akira Yokosawa1-1/+1
The reference to `explicit_in_reply_to` is pointless as when the reference was added in the form of "#15" [1], Section 15) was "The canonical patch format". The reference of "#15" had not been properly updated in a couple of reorganizations during the plain-text SubmittingPatches era. Fix it by using `the_canonical_patch_format`. [1]: 2ae19acaa50a ("Documentation: Add "how to write a good patch summary" to SubmittingPatches") Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Fixes: 5903019b2a5e ("Documentation/SubmittingPatches: convert it to ReST markup") Fixes: 9b2c76777acc ("Documentation/SubmittingPatches: enrich the Sphinx output") Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/64e105a5-50be-23f2-6cae-903a2ea98e18@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-04-22Docs: Replace version by 'current' in changes.rstBruno Moreira-Guedes1-1/+1
The file 'Documentation/process/changes.rst' states the listed requirements are for the 4.x kernel version. However, there are requirements updated for the 5.x version, as there might be in other future versions. This patch updates it to 'latest' so the document won't be outdated in the future. Signed-off-by: Bruno Moreira-Guedes <codeagain@codeagain.dev> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-04-22Docs: Add cpio requirement to changes.rstBruno Moreira-Guedes1-0/+6
The install target requires cpio to run the `kernel/gen_kheaders.sh` script, but it's missing in the requirements list at 'Documentation/process/changes.rst'. This patch adds it to the list. Signed-off-by: Bruno Moreira-Guedes <codeagain@codeagain.dev> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-04-06x86/configs: Add x86 debugging Kconfig fragment plus docsDave Hansen1-0/+14
The kernel has a wide variety of debugging options to help catch and squash bugs. However, new debugging is added all the time and the existing options can be hard to find. Add a Kconfig fragment with the debugging options which tip maintainers expect to be used to test contributions. This should make it easier for contributors to test their code and find issues before submission. [ bp: Add to "make help" output, fix DEBUG_INFO selection as pointed out by Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>. ] Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220331175728.299103A0@davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
2022-04-05Documentation/process: Update ARM contact for embargoed hardware issuesCatalin Marinas1-1/+1
With Grant taking a prominent role in Linaro, I will take over as the process ambassador for ARM w.r.t. embargoed hardware issues. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@arm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-04-05Documentation/process: mention patch changelog in review processKrzysztof Kozlowski1-1/+4
Extend the "Respond to review comments" section of "Submitting patches" with reference to patch changelogs. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-03-31docs: netdev: move the netdev-FAQ to the process pagesJakub Kicinski2-0/+286
The documentation for the tip tree is really in quite a similar spirit to the netdev-FAQ. Move the netdev-FAQ to the process docs as well. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-03-28Merge tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+26
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.18-rc1. Not much here, primarily it was a bunch of cleanups and small updates: - kobj_type cleanups for default_groups - documentation updates - firmware loader minor changes - component common helper added and take advantage of it in many drivers (the largest part of this pull request). All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems" * tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (54 commits) Documentation: update stable review cycle documentation drivers/base/dd.c : Remove the initial value of the global variable Documentation: update stable tree link Documentation: add link to stable release candidate tree devres: fix typos in comments Documentation: add note block surrounding security patch note samples/kobject: Use sysfs_emit instead of sprintf base: soc: Make soc_device_match() simpler and easier to read driver core: dd: fix return value of __setup handler driver core: Refactor sysfs and drv/bus remove hooks driver core: Refactor multiple copies of device cleanup scripts: get_abi.pl: Fix typo in help message kernfs: fix typos in comments kernfs: remove unneeded #if 0 guard ALSA: hda/realtek: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev_name video: omapfb: dss: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev power: supply: ab8500: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev ASoC: codecs: wcd938x: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of iommu/mediatek: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of drm: of: Make use of the helper component_release_of ...
2022-03-25Merge tag 'kbuild-gnu11-v5.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild update for C11 language base from Masahiro Yamada: "Kbuild -std=gnu11 updates for v5.18 Linus pointed out the benefits of C99 some years ago, especially variable declarations in loops [1]. At that time, we were not ready for the migration due to old compilers. Recently, Jakob Koschel reported a bug in list_for_each_entry(), which leaks the invalid pointer out of the loop [2]. In the discussion, we agreed that the time had come. Now that GCC 5.1 is the minimum compiler version, there is nothing to prevent us from going to -std=gnu99, or even straight to -std=gnu11. Discussions for a better list iterator implementation are ongoing, but this patch set must land first" [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgr12JkKmRd21qh-se-_Gs69kbPgR9x4C+Es-yJV2GLkA@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/86C4CE7D-6D93-456B-AA82-F8ADEACA40B7@gmail.com/ * tag 'kbuild-gnu11-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: Kbuild: use -std=gnu11 for KBUILD_USERCFLAGS Kbuild: move to -std=gnu11 Kbuild: use -Wdeclaration-after-statement Kbuild: add -Wno-shift-negative-value where -Wextra is used
2022-03-22Merge tag 'overflow-v5.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+17
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook: "These changes come in roughly two halves: support of Gustavo A. R. Silva's struct_size() work via additional helpers for catching overflow allocation size calculations, and conversions of selftests to KUnit (which includes some tweaks for UML + Clang): - Convert overflow selftest to KUnit - Convert stackinit selftest to KUnit - Implement size_t saturating arithmetic helpers - Allow struct_size() to be used in initializers" * tag 'overflow-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: lib: stackinit: Convert to KUnit um: Allow builds with Clang lib: overflow: Convert to Kunit overflow: Provide constant expression struct_size overflow: Implement size_t saturating arithmetic helpers test_overflow: Regularize test reporting output
2022-03-18Documentation: update stable review cycle documentationBagas Sanjaya1-4/+13
In recent times, the review cycle for stable releases have been changed. In particular, there is release candidate phase between ACKing patches and new stable release. Also, in case of failed submissions (fail to apply to stable tree), manual backport (Option 3) have to be submitted instead. Update the release cycle documentation on stable-kernel-rules.rst to reflect the above. Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314113329.485372-4-bagasdotme@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-18Documentation: update stable tree linkBagas Sanjaya1-1/+1
The link to stable tree is redirected to https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git. Update accordingly. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314113329.485372-6-bagasdotme@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-18Documentation: add link to stable release candidate treeBagas Sanjaya1-0/+9
There is also stable release candidate tree. Mention it, however with a warning that the tree is for testing purposes. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314113329.485372-5-bagasdotme@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-18Documentation: add note block surrounding security patch noteBagas Sanjaya1-1/+3
Security patches have different handling than rest of patches for review. Enclose note paragraph about such patches in `.. note::` block. Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314113329.485372-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-13Kbuild: move to -std=gnu11Arnd Bergmann1-3/+3
During a patch discussion, Linus brought up the option of changing the C standard version from gnu89 to gnu99, which allows using variable declaration inside of a for() loop. While the C99, C11 and later standards introduce many other features, most of these are already available in gnu89 as GNU extensions as well. An earlier attempt to do this when gcc-5 started defaulting to -std=gnu11 failed because at the time that caused warnings about designated initializers with older compilers. Now that gcc-5.1 is the minimum compiler version used for building kernels, that is no longer a concern. Similarly, the behavior of 'inline' functions changes between gnu89 using gnu_inline behavior and gnu11 using standard c99+ behavior, but this was taken care of by defining 'inline' to include __attribute__((gnu_inline)) in order to allow building with clang a while ago. Nathan Chancellor reported a new -Wdeclaration-after-statement warning that appears in a system header on arm, this still needs a workaround. The differences between gnu99, gnu11, gnu1x and gnu17 are fairly minimal and mainly impact warnings at the -Wpedantic level that the kernel never enables. Between these, gnu11 is the newest version that is supported by all supported compiler versions, though it is only the default on gcc-5, while all other supported versions of gcc or clang default to gnu1x/gnu17. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiyCH7xeHcmiFJ-YgXUy2Jaj7pnkdKpcovt8fYbVFW3TA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1603 Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-03-10Documentation: describe how to apply incremental stable patchesBagas Sanjaya1-5/+23
The applying patches document (Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst) mentions incremental stable patches, but there is no example of how to apply them. Describe the process. While at it, remove note about incremental patches and move the external link of 5.x.y incremental patches to "Where can I download patches?" section. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307063340.256671-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-03-10Documentation/process: Add Researcher GuidelinesKees Cook2-0/+144
As a follow-up to the UMN incident[1], the TAB took the responsibility to document Researcher Guidelines so there would be a common place to point for describing our expectations as a developer community. Document best practices researchers should follow to participate successfully with the Linux developer community. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202105051005.49BFABCE@keescook/ Co-developed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Co-developed-by: Stefano Zacchiroli <zack@upsilon.cc> Signed-off-by: Stefano Zacchiroli <zack@upsilon.cc> Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Steve Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr> Reviewed-by: Wenwen Wang <wenwen@cs.uga.edu> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304181418.1692016-1-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-02-24docs: *-regressions.rst: explain how quickly issues should be handledThorsten Leemhuis1-0/+87
Add a section with a few rules of thumb about how quickly developers should address regressions to Documentation/process/handling-regressions.rst; additionally, add a short paragraph about this to the companion document Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst as well. The rules of thumb were written after studying the quotes from Linus found in handling-regressions.rst and especially influenced by statements like "Users are literally the _only_ thing that matters" and "without users, your program is not a program, it's a pointless piece of code that you might as well throw away". The author interpreted those in perspective to how the various Linux kernel series are maintained currently and what those practices might mean for users running into a regression on a small or big kernel update. That for example lead to the paragraph starting with "Aim to get fixes for regressions mainlined within one week after identifying the culprit, if the regression was introduced in a stable/longterm release or the devel cycle for the latest mainline release". Some might see this as pretty high bar, but on the other hand something like that is needed to not leave users out in the cold for too long -- which can quickly happen when updating to the latest stable series, as the previous one is normally stamped "End of Life" about three or four weeks after a new mainline release. This makes a lot of users switch during this timeframe. Any of them thus risk running into regressions not promptly fixed; even worse, once the previous stable series is EOLed for real, users that face a regression might be left with only three options: (1) continue running an outdated and thus potentially insecure kernel version from an abandoned stable series (2) run the kernel with the regression (3) downgrade to an earlier longterm series still supported This is better avoided, as (1) puts users and their data in danger, (2) will only be possible if it's a minor regression that doesn't interfere with booting or serious usage, and (3) might be regression itself or impossible on the particular machine, as the users might require drivers or features only introduced after the latest longterm series branched of. In the end this lead to the aforementioned "Aim to fix regression within one week" part. It's also the reason for the "Try to resolve any regressions introduced in the current development cycle before its end.". Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a7b717b52c0d54cdec9b6daf56ed6669feddee2c.1644994117.git.linux@leemhuis.info Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>