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The LoongArch architecture is quite different from other architectures.
When the allocating of KFENCE itself is done, it is mapped to the direct
mapping configuration window [1] by default on LoongArch. It means that
it is not possible to use the page table mapped mode which required by
the KFENCE system and therefore it should be remapped to the appropriate
region.
This patch adds architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE.
In particular, this implements the required interface in <asm/kfence.h>.
Tested this patch by running the testcases and all passed.
[1] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#virtual-address-space-and-address-translation-mode
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Add ARCH_HAS_KCOV and HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS to the LoongArch Kconfig. And
also disable instrumentation of vdso.
Signed-off-by: Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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KGDB is intended to be used as a source level debugger for the Linux
kernel. It is used along with gdb to debug a Linux kernel. GDB can be
used to "break in" to the kernel to inspect memory, variables and regs
similar to the way an application developer would use GDB to debug an
application. KDB is a frontend of KGDB which is similar to GDB.
By now, in addition to the generic KGDB features, the LoongArch KGDB
implements the following features:
- Hardware breakpoints/watchpoints;
- Software single-step support for KDB.
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn> # Framework & CoreFeature
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn> # BreakPoint & SingleStep
Signed-off-by: Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn> # Some Minor Improvements
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # Some Build Error Fixes
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) is used to accelerate binary translation,
which contains 4 scratch registers (scr0 to scr3), x86/ARM eflags (eflags)
and x87 fpu stack pointer (ftop).
This patch support kernel to save/restore these registers, handle the LBT
exception and maintain sigcontext.
Signed-off-by: Qi Hu <huqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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In drivers/Kconfig, drivers/firmware/Kconfig is sourced for all ports so
there is no need to source it in the port-specific Kconfig file. And
sourcing it here also caused the "Firmware Drivers" menu appeared two
times: one in the "Device Drivers" menu, another in the toplevel menu.
This is really puzzling so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Currently nettrace does not work on LoongArch due to missing
bpf_probe_read{,str}() support, with the error message:
ERROR: failed to load kprobe-based eBPF
ERROR: failed to load kprobe-based bpf
According to commit 0ebeea8ca8a4d1d ("bpf: Restrict bpf_probe_read{,
str}() only to archs where they work"), we only need to select
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE to add said support,
because LoongArch does have non-overlapping address ranges for kernel
and userspace.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Add new feature to have function graph tracer record the return
value. Adds a new option: funcgraph-retval ; when set, will show the
return value of a function in the function graph tracer.
- Also add the option: funcgraph-retval-hex where if it is not set, and
the return value is an error code, then it will return the decimal of
the error code, otherwise it still reports the hex value.
- Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu<cpu>/timerlat_fd
That when a application opens it, it becomes the task that the timer
lat tracer traces. The application can also read this file to find
out how it's being interrupted.
- Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions_addrs
that works just the same as available_filter_functions but also shows
the addresses of the functions like kallsyms, except that it gives
the address of where the fentry/mcount jump/nop is. This is used by
BPF to make it easier to attach BPF programs to ftrace hooks.
- Replace strlcpy with strscpy in the tracing boot code.
* tag 'trace-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix warnings when building htmldocs for function graph retval
riscv: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
tracing/boot: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface
tracing/osnoise: Skip running osnoise if all instances are off
tracing/osnoise: Switch from PF_NO_SETAFFINITY to migrate_disable
ftrace: Show all functions with addresses in available_filter_functions_addrs
selftests/ftrace: Add funcgraph-retval test case
LoongArch: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
x86/ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
arm64: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
tracing: Add documentation for funcgraph-retval and funcgraph-retval-hex
function_graph: Support recording and printing the return value of function
fgraph: Add declaration of "struct fgraph_ret_regs"
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- preliminary ClangBuiltLinux enablement
- add support to clone a time namespace
- add vector extensions support
- add SMT (Simultaneous Multi-Threading) support
- support dbar with different hints
- introduce hardware page table walker
- add jump-label implementation
- add rethook and uprobes support
- some bug fixes and other small changes
* tag 'loongarch-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (28 commits)
LoongArch: Remove five DIE_* definitions in kdebug.h
LoongArch: Add uprobes support
LoongArch: Use larch_insn_gen_break() for kprobes
LoongArch: Add larch_insn_gen_break() to generate break insns
LoongArch: Check for AMO instructions in insns_not_supported()
LoongArch: Move three functions from kprobes.c to inst.c
LoongArch: Replace kretprobe with rethook
LoongArch: Add jump-label implementation
LoongArch: Select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK to support kmemleak
LoongArch: Export some arch-specific pm interfaces
LoongArch: Introduce hardware page table walker
LoongArch: Support dbar with different hints
LoongArch: Add SMT (Simultaneous Multi-Threading) support
LoongArch: Add vector extensions support
LoongArch: Add support to clone a time namespace
Makefile: Add loongarch target flag for Clang compilation
LoongArch: Mark Clang LTO as working
LoongArch: Include KBUILD_CPPFLAGS in CHECKFLAGS invocation
LoongArch: vDSO: Use CLANG_FLAGS instead of filtering out '--target='
LoongArch: Tweak CFLAGS for Clang compatibility
...
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Uprobes is the user-space counterpart to kprobes, this patch adds
uprobes support for LoongArch.
Here is a simple example with CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS=y:
# cat test.c
#include <stdio.h>
int add(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}
int main()
{
return add(2, 7);
}
# gcc test.c -o /tmp/test
# nm /tmp/test | grep add
0000000120004194 T add
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
# echo > uprobe_events
# echo "p:myuprobe /tmp/test:0x4194 %r4 %r5" > uprobe_events
# echo "r:myuretprobe /tmp/test:0x4194 %r4" >> uprobe_events
# echo 1 > events/uprobes/enable
# echo 1 > tracing_on
# /tmp/test
# cat trace
...
# TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | ||||| | |
test-1060 [001] DNZff 1015.770620: myuprobe: (0x120004194) arg1=0x2 arg2=0x7
test-1060 [001] DNZff 1015.770930: myuretprobe: (0x1200041f0 <- 0x120004194) arg1=0x9
Tested-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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This is an adaptation of commit f3a112c0c40d ("x86,rethook,kprobes:
Replace kretprobe with rethook on x86") and commit b57c2f124098 ("riscv:
add riscv rethook implementation") to LoongArch. Mainly refer to commit
b57c2f124098 ("riscv: add riscv rethook implementation").
Replaces the kretprobe code with rethook on LoongArch. With this patch,
kretprobe on LoongArch uses the rethook instead of kretprobe specific
trampoline code.
Signed-off-by: Haoran Jiang <jianghaoran@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Add support for jump labels based on the ARM64 version.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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We can see that DEBUG_KMEMLEAK depends on HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK after
commit b69ec42b1b19 ("Kconfig: clean up the long arch list for the
DEBUG_KMEMLEAK config option"), just select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK to
support kmemleak on LoongArch.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Loongson-3A6000 has SMT (Simultaneous Multi-Threading) support, each
physical core has two logical cores (threads). This patch add SMT probe
and scheduler support via ACPI PPTT.
If SCHED_SMT enabled, Loongson-3A6000 is treated as 4 cores, 8 threads;
If SCHED_SMT disabled, Loongson-3A6000 is treated as 8 cores, 8 threads.
Remove smp_num_siblings to support HMP (Heterogeneous Multi-Processing).
Signed-off-by: Liupu Wang <wangliupu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Add LoongArch's vector extensions support, which including 128bit LSX
(i.e., Loongson SIMD eXtension) and 256bit LASX (i.e., Loongson Advanced
SIMD eXtension).
Linux kernel doesn't use vector itself, it only handle exceptions and
context save/restore. So it only needs a subset of these instructions:
* Vector load/store: vld vst vldx vstx xvld xvst xvldx xvstx
* 8bit-elements move: vpickve2gr.b xvpickve2gr.b vinsgr2vr.b xvinsgr2vr.b
* 16bit-elements move: vpickve2gr.h xvpickve2gr.h vinsgr2vr.h xvinsgr2vr.h
* 32bit-elements move: vpickve2gr.w xvpickve2gr.w vinsgr2vr.w xvinsgr2vr.w
* 64bit-elements move: vpickve2gr.d xvpickve2gr.d vinsgr2vr.d xvinsgr2vr.d
* Elements permute: vpermi.w vpermi.d xvpermi.w xvpermi.d xvpermi.q
Introduce AS_HAS_LSX_EXTENSION and AS_HAS_LASX_EXTENSION to avoid non-
vector toolchains complains unsupported instructions.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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We can see that "Time namespaces are not supported" on LoongArch:
(1) clone3 test
# cd tools/testing/selftests/clone3 && make && ./clone3
...
# Time namespaces are not supported
ok 18 # SKIP Skipping clone3() with CLONE_NEWTIME
# Totals: pass:17 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
(2) timens test
# cd tools/testing/selftests/timens && make && ./timens
...
1..0 # SKIP Time namespaces are not supported
On LoongArch the current kernel does not support CONFIG_TIME_NS which
depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS, select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS to enable
CONFIG_TIME_NS to build kernel/time/namespace.c.
Additionally, it needs to define some arch-dependent functions for the
timens, such as __arch_get_timens_vdso_data(), arch_get_vdso_data() and
vdso_join_timens().
At the same time, modify the layout of vvar to use one page size for
generic vdso data, expand another page size for timens vdso data and
assign LOONGARCH_VDSO_DATA_SIZE (maybe exceeds a page size if expand in
the future) for loongarch vdso data, at last add the callback function
vvar_fault() and modify stack_top().
With this patch under CONFIG_TIME_NS:
(1) clone3 test
# cd tools/testing/selftests/clone3 && make && ./clone3
...
ok 18 [739] Result (0) matches expectation (0)
# Totals: pass:18 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
(2) timens test
# cd tools/testing/selftests/timens && make && ./timens
...
# Totals: pass:10 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Confirmed working with QEMU system emulation.
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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The GNU assembler (as of 2.40) mis-treats FCSR operands as GPRs, but
the LLVM IAS does not. Probe for this and refer to FCSRs as "$fcsrNN"
if support is present.
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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This modifies our user mode stack expansion code to always take the
mmap_lock for writing before modifying the VM layout.
It's actually something we always technically should have done, but
because we didn't strictly need it, we were being lazy ("opportunistic"
sounds so much better, doesn't it?) about things, and had this hack in
place where we would extend the stack vma in-place without doing the
proper locking.
And it worked fine. We just needed to change vm_start (or, in the case
of grow-up stacks, vm_end) and together with some special ad-hoc locking
using the anon_vma lock and the mm->page_table_lock, it all was fairly
straightforward.
That is, it was all fine until Ruihan Li pointed out that now that the
vma layout uses the maple tree code, we *really* don't just change
vm_start and vm_end any more, and the locking really is broken. Oops.
It's not actually all _that_ horrible to fix this once and for all, and
do proper locking, but it's a bit painful. We have basically three
different cases of stack expansion, and they all work just a bit
differently:
- the common and obvious case is the page fault handling. It's actually
fairly simple and straightforward, except for the fact that we have
something like 24 different versions of it, and you end up in a maze
of twisty little passages, all alike.
- the simplest case is the execve() code that creates a new stack.
There are no real locking concerns because it's all in a private new
VM that hasn't been exposed to anybody, but lockdep still can end up
unhappy if you get it wrong.
- and finally, we have GUP and page pinning, which shouldn't really be
expanding the stack in the first place, but in addition to execve()
we also use it for ptrace(). And debuggers do want to possibly access
memory under the stack pointer and thus need to be able to expand the
stack as a special case.
None of these cases are exactly complicated, but the page fault case in
particular is just repeated slightly differently many many times. And
ia64 in particular has a fairly complicated situation where you can have
both a regular grow-down stack _and_ a special grow-up stack for the
register backing store.
So to make this slightly more manageable, the bulk of this series is to
first create a helper function for the most common page fault case, and
convert all the straightforward architectures to it.
Thus the new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' helper function, which ends up
being used by x86, arm, powerpc, mips, riscv, alpha, arc, csky, hexagon,
loongarch, nios2, sh, sparc32, and xtensa. So we not only convert more
than half the architectures, we now have more shared code and avoid some
of those twisty little passages.
And largely due to this common helper function, the full diffstat of
this series ends up deleting more lines than it adds.
That still leaves eight architectures (ia64, m68k, microblaze, openrisc,
parisc, s390, sparc64 and um) that end up doing 'expand_stack()'
manually because they are doing something slightly different from the
normal pattern. Along with the couple of special cases in execve() and
GUP.
So there's a couple of patches that first create 'locked' helper
versions of the stack expansion functions, so that there's a obvious
path forward in the conversion. The execve() case is then actually
pretty simple, and is a nice cleanup from our old "grow-up stackls are
special, because at execve time even they grow down".
The #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP in that code just goes away, because
it's just more straightforward to write out the stack expansion there
manually, instead od having get_user_pages_remote() do it for us in some
situations but not others and have to worry about locking rules for GUP.
And the final step is then to just convert the remaining odd cases to a
new world order where 'expand_stack()' is called with the mmap_lock held
for reading, but where it might drop it and upgrade it to a write, only
to return with it held for reading (in the success case) or with it
completely dropped (in the failure case).
In the process, we remove all the stack expansion from GUP (where
dropping the lock wouldn't be ok without special rules anyway), and add
it in manually to __access_remote_vm() for ptrace().
Thanks to Adrian Glaubitz and Frank Scheiner who tested the ia64 cases.
Everything else here felt pretty straightforward, but the ia64 rules for
stack expansion are really quite odd and very different from everything
else. Also thanks to Vegard Nossum who caught me getting one of those
odd conditions entirely the wrong way around.
Anyway, I think I want to actually move all the stack expansion code to
a whole new file of its own, rather than have it split up between
mm/mmap.c and mm/memory.c, but since this will have to be backported to
the initial maple tree vma introduction anyway, I tried to keep the
patches _fairly_ minimal.
Also, while I don't think it's valid to expand the stack from GUP, the
final patch in here is a "warn if some crazy GUP user wants to try to
expand the stack" patch. That one will be reverted before the final
release, but it's left to catch any odd cases during the merge window
and release candidates.
Reported-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
* branch 'expand-stack':
gup: add warning if some caller would seem to want stack expansion
mm: always expand the stack with the mmap write lock held
execve: expand new process stack manually ahead of time
mm: make find_extend_vma() fail if write lock not held
powerpc/mm: convert coprocessor fault to lock_mm_and_find_vma()
mm/fault: convert remaining simple cases to lock_mm_and_find_vma()
arm/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
riscv/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
mips/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
powerpc/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
arm64/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
mm: make the page fault mmap locking killable
mm: introduce new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' page fault helper
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This does the simple pattern conversion of alpha, arc, csky, hexagon,
loongarch, nios2, sh, sparc32, and xtensa to the lock_mm_and_find_vma()
helper. They all have the regular fault handling pattern without odd
special cases.
The remaining architectures all have something that keeps us from a
straightforward conversion: ia64 and parisc have stacks that can grow
both up as well as down (and ia64 has special address region checks).
And m68k, microblaze, openrisc, sparc64, and um end up having extra
rules about only expanding the stack down a limited amount below the
user space stack pointer. That is something that x86 used to do too
(long long ago), and it probably could just be skipped, but it still
makes the conversion less than trivial.
Note that this conversion was done manually and with the exception of
alpha without any build testing, because I have a fairly limited cross-
building environment. The cases are all simple, and I went through the
changes several times, but...
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The previous patch ("function_graph: Support recording and printing
the return value of function") has laid the groundwork for the for
the funcgraph-retval, and this modification makes it available on
the LoongArch platform.
We introduce a new structure called fgraph_ret_regs for the LoongArch
platform to hold return registers and the frame pointer. We then fill
its content in the return_to_handler and pass its address to the
function ftrace_return_to_handler to record the return value.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5462255e435fab363895c2d7433bc0f5a140411.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn
Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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check_bugs() is about to be phased out. Switch over to the new
arch_cpu_finalize_init() implementation.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.195288218@linutronix.de
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Better backtraces for humanization
- Relay BCE exceptions to userland as SIGSEGV
- Provide kernel fpu functions
- Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove)
- Optimize checksum and crc32(c) calculation
- Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE selection
- Add function error injection support
- Add ftrace with direct call support
- Add basic perf tools support
* tag 'loongarch-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (24 commits)
tools/perf: Add basic support for LoongArch
LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call trampoline samples support
LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call support
LoongArch: ftrace: Implement ftrace_find_callable_addr() to simplify code
LoongArch: ftrace: Fix build error if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not set
LoongArch: ftrace: Abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accesses
LoongArch: Add support for function error injection
LoongArch: Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE selection
LoongArch: crypto: Add crc32 and crc32c hw acceleration
LoongArch: Add checksum optimization for 64-bit system
LoongArch: Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove)
LoongArch: Provide kernel fpu functions
LoongArch: Relay BCE exceptions to userland as SIGSEGV with si_code=SEGV_BNDERR
LoongArch: Tweak the BADV and CPUCFG.PRID lines in show_regs()
LoongArch: Humanize the ESTAT line when showing registers
LoongArch: Humanize the ECFG line when showing registers
LoongArch: Humanize the EUEN line when showing registers
LoongArch: Humanize the PRMD line when showing registers
LoongArch: Humanize the CRMD line when showing registers
LoongArch: Fix format of CSR lines during show_regs()
...
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The ftrace samples need per-architecture trampoline implementations to
save and restore argument registers around the calls to my_direct_func*
and to restore polluted registers (e.g: ra).
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Select the HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS to provide the
register_ftrace_direct[_multi] interfaces allowing users to register
the customed trampoline (direct_caller) as the mcount for one or more
target functions. And modify_ftrace_direct[_multi] are also provided
for modifying direct_caller.
There are a few cases to distinguish:
- If a direct call ops is the only one tracing a function AND the direct
called trampoline is within the reach of a 'bl' instruction
-> the ftrace patchsite jumps to the trampoline
- Else
-> the ftrace patchsite jumps to the ftrace_regs_caller trampoline points
to ftrace_list_ops so it iterates over all registered ftrace ops,
including the direct call ops and calls its call_direct_funcs handler
which stores the direct called trampoline's address in the ftrace_regs
and the ftrace_regs_caller trampoline will return to that address
instead of returning to the traced function
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Inspired by the commit 42d038c4fb00f ("arm64: Add support for function
error injection") and the commit ee55ff803b383 ("riscv: Add support for
function error injection"), this patch supports function error injection
for LoongArch.
Mainly implement two functions:
(1) regs_set_return_value() which is used to overwrite the return value,
(2) override_function_with_return() which is used to override the probed
function returning and jump to its caller.
Here is a simple test under CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION and
CONFIG_FAIL_FUNCTION:
# echo sys_clone > /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function/inject
# echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function/probability
# dmesg
bash: fork: Invalid argument
# dmesg
...
FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
name fail_function, interval 1, probability 100, space 0, times 1
...
Call Trace:
[<90000000002238f4>] show_stack+0x5c/0x180
[<90000000012e384c>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88
[<9000000000b1879c>] should_fail_ex+0x1b0/0x1f4
[<900000000032ead4>] fei_kprobe_handler+0x28/0x6c
[<9000000000230970>] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0xf0/0x118
[<90000000012e3e60>] do_bp+0x2c4/0x358
[<9000000002241924>] exception_handlers+0x1924/0x10000
[<900000000023b7d0>] sys_clone+0x0/0x4
[<90000000012e4744>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94
[<9000000000221e44>] handle_syscall+0xc4/0x160
Tested-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
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FORTIFY_SOURCE could detect various overflows at compile and run time.
ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE means that the architecture can be built and run
with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE. So select it in LoongArch.
See more about this feature from commit 6974f0c4555e285 ("include/linux/
string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions").
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
caused by its unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are various cleanups, fixing a number of uapi header files to no
longer reference CONFIG_* symbols, and one patch that introduces the
new CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT symbol for architectures that provide working
inb()/outb() macros, as a preparation for adding driver dependencies
on those in the following release"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
Kconfig: introduce HAS_IOPORT option and select it as necessary
scripts: Update the CONFIG_* ignore list in headers_install.sh
pktcdvd: Remove CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD_WCACHE from uapi header
Move bp_type_idx to include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
Move ep_take_care_of_epollwakeup() to fs/eventpoll.c
Move COMPAT_ATM_ADDPARTY to net/atm/svc.c
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Now we use ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP config option to
indicate devdax and hugetlb vmemmap optimization support. Hence rename
that to a generic ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412050025.84346-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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LoongArch maintains cache coherency in hardware, but when paired with
LS7A chipsets the WUC attribute (Weak-ordered UnCached, which is similar
to WriteCombine) is out of the scope of cache coherency machanism for
PCIe devices (this is a PCIe protocol violation, which may be fixed in
newer chipsets).
This means WUC can only used for write-only memory regions now, so this
option is disabled by default, making WUC silently fallback to SUC for
ioremap(). You can enable this option if the kernel is ensured to run on
hardware without this bug.
Kernel parameter writecombine=on/off can be used to override the Kconfig
option.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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LoongArch defines insane ranges for ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER allowing
MAX_ORDER up to 63, which implies maximal contiguous allocation size of
2^63 pages.
Drop bogus definitions of ranges for ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER and leave it a
simple integer with sensible defaults.
Users that *really* need to change the value of ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER will
be able to do so but they won't be mislead by the bogus ranges.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230322081727.2516291-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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MAX_ORDER currently defined as number of orders page allocator supports:
user can ask buddy allocator for page order between 0 and MAX_ORDER-1.
This definition is counter-intuitive and lead to number of bugs all over
the kernel.
Change the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive: the range of orders
user can ask from buddy allocator is 0..MAX_ORDER now.
[kirill@shutemov.name: fix min() warning]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315153800.32wib3n5rickolvh@box
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix another min_t warning]
[kirill@shutemov.name: fixups per Zi Yan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230316232144.b7ic4cif4kjiabws@box.shutemov.name
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix underlining in docs]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202303191025.VRCTk6mP-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315113133.11326-11-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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We introduce a new HAS_IOPORT Kconfig option to indicate support for I/O
Port access. In a future patch HAS_IOPORT=n will disable compilation of
the I/O accessor functions inb()/outb() and friends on architectures
which can not meaningfully support legacy I/O spaces such as s390.
The following architectures do not select HAS_IOPORT:
* ARC
* C-SKY
* Hexagon
* Nios II
* OpenRISC
* s390
* User-Mode Linux
* Xtensa
All other architectures select HAS_IOPORT at least conditionally.
The "depends on" relations on HAS_IOPORT in drivers as well as ifdefs
for HAS_IOPORT specific sections will be added in subsequent patches on
a per subsystem basis.
Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> # for ARCH=um
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Add kprobe_ftrace_handler() and arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace() to support
kprobes on ftrace, the code is similar with x86 and riscv.
Here is a simple example:
# echo 'p:myprobe kernel_clone' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
# echo 'r:myretprobe kernel_clone $retval' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/enable
# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myretprobe/enable
# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
# tracer: nop
#
# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 2/2 #P:4
#
# _-----=> irqs-off/BH-disabled
# / _----=> need-resched
# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
# || / _--=> preempt-depth
# ||| / _-=> migrate-disable
# |||| / delay
# TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | ||||| | |
bash-488 [002] ..... 2041.190681: myprobe: (kernel_clone+0x0/0x40c)
bash-488 [002] ..... 2041.190788: myretprobe: (__do_sys_clone+0x84/0xb8 <- kernel_clone) arg1=0x200
Tested-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Use the generic kretprobe trampoline handler to add kretprobes support
for LoongArch.
Tested-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Kprobes allows you to trap at almost any kernel address and execute a
callback function, this commit adds kprobes support for LoongArch.
Tested-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Add regs_get_argument() which returns N th argument of the function
call, This enables ftrace kprobe events to access kernel function
arguments via $argN syntax for later use.
E.g.:
echo 'p bio_add_page arg1=$arg1' > kprobe_events
bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Use perf framework to manage hardware instruction and data breakpoints.
LoongArch defines hardware watchpoint functions for instruction fetch
and memory load/store operations. After the software configures hardware
watchpoints, the processor hardware will monitor the access address of
the instruction fetch and load/store operation, and trigger an exception
of the watchpoint when it meets the conditions set by the watchpoint.
The hardware monitoring points for instruction fetching and load/store
operations each have a register for the overall configuration of all
monitoring points, a register for recording the status of all monitoring
points, and four registers required for configuration of each watchpoint
individually.
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
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This feature depends on the kernel being relocatable.
Enable using single kernel image for kdump, and then no longer need to
build two kernels (production kernel and capture kernel share a single
kernel image).
Also enable CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP in loongson3_defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
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This patch adds support for relocating the kernel to a random address.
Entropy is derived from the banner, which will change every build and
random_get_entropy() which should provide additional runtime entropy.
The kernel is relocated by up to RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET bytes from
its link address. Because relocation happens so early during the kernel
booting, the amount of physical memory has not yet been determined. This
means the only way to limit relocation within the available memory is
via Kconfig. So we limit the maximum value of RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET
to 256M (0x10000000) because our memory layout has many holes.
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> # Fix compiler warnings
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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This config allows to compile kernel as PIE and to relocate it at any
virtual address at runtime: this paves the way to KASLR.
Runtime relocation is possible since relocation metadata are embedded
into the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> # Use arch_initcall
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn> # Provide la_abs relocation code
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
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Introduce Kconfig option ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN to make -mstrict-align be
configurable.
Not all LoongArch cores support h/w unaligned access, we can use the
-mstrict-align build parameter to prevent unaligned accesses.
CPUs with h/w unaligned access support:
Loongson-2K2000/2K3000/3A5000/3C5000/3D5000.
CPUs without h/w unaligned access support:
Loongson-2K500/2K1000.
This option is enabled by default to make the kernel be able to run on
all LoongArch systems. But you can disable it manually if you want to
run kernel only on systems with h/w unaligned access support in order to
optimise for performance.
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Switch to relative exception tables
- Add unaligned access support
- Add alternative runtime patching mechanism
- Add FDT booting support from efi system table
- Add suspend/hibernation (ACPI S3/S4) support
- Add basic STACKPROTECTOR support
- Add ftrace (function tracer) support
- Update the default config file
* tag 'loongarch-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (24 commits)
LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file
LoongArch: modules/ftrace: Initialize PLT at load time
LoongArch/ftrace: Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR support
LoongArch/ftrace: Add HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS support
LoongArch/ftrace: Add HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS support
LoongArch/ftrace: Add dynamic function graph tracer support
LoongArch/ftrace: Add dynamic function tracer support
LoongArch/ftrace: Add recordmcount support
LoongArch/ftrace: Add basic support
LoongArch: module: Use got/plt section indices for relocations
LoongArch: Add basic STACKPROTECTOR support
LoongArch: Add hibernation (ACPI S4) support
LoongArch: Add suspend (ACPI S3) support
LoongArch: Add processing ISA Node in DeviceTree
LoongArch: Add FDT booting support from efi system table
LoongArch: Use alternative to optimize libraries
LoongArch: Add alternative runtime patching mechanism
LoongArch: Add unaligned access support
LoongArch: BPF: Add BPF exception tables
LoongArch: Remove the .fixup section usage
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu
- Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying
- Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola
- David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW
handling
- Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin
- Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki
- Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew
Wilcox
- A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use
it
- Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
__no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword.
This series should have been in the non-MM tree, my bad
- Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
memory section removal for huge pages
- DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park
- Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages
- Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors
- Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
and making it more efficient
- Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
David Hildenbrand
- zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky
- David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
didn't work very well anyway
- Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
enabled during per-cpu page allocations
- Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper
- Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
pagecache
- David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
breaking
- Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
zsmalloc backend
- Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
file[map]_write_and_wait_range()
- sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
Chen
- Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
filesystems. They only need .writepages()
- Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
beancounting
- David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
machines
- Many singleton patches, as usual
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (313 commits)
mm/hugetlb: set head flag before setting compound_order in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio
mm: mmu_gather: allow more than one batch of delayed rmaps
mm: fix typo in struct pglist_data code comment
kmsan: fix memcpy tests
mm: add cond_resched() in swapin_walk_pmd_entry()
mm: do not show fs mm pc for VM_LOCKONFAULT pages
selftests/vm: ksm_functional_tests: fixes for 32bit
selftests/vm: cow: fix compile warning on 32bit
selftests/vm: madv_populate: fix missing MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) definitions
mm/gup_test: fix PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ with highmem
mm,thp,rmap: fix races between updates of subpages_mapcount
mm: memcg: fix swapcached stat accounting
mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim
mm: disable top-tier fallback to reclaim on proactive reclaim
selftests: cgroup: make sure reclaim target memcg is unprotected
selftests: cgroup: refactor proactive reclaim code to reclaim_until()
mm: memcg: fix stale protection of reclaim target memcg
mm/mmap: properly unaccount memory on mas_preallocate() failure
omfs: remove ->writepage
jfs: remove ->writepage
...
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Allow for arguments to be passed in to ftrace_regs by default. If this
is set, then arguments and stack can be found from the pt_regs.
1. HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS don't need special hook for graph
tracer entry point, but instead we can use graph_ops::func function to
install the return_hooker.
2. Livepatch requires this option in the future.
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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This patch implements CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS on LoongArch,
which allows a traced function's arguments (and some other registers)
to be captured into a struct pt_regs, allowing these to be inspected
and modified.
Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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The compiler has inserted 2 NOPs before the regular function prologue.
T series registers are available and safe because of LoongArch's psABI.
At runtime, we can replace nop with bl to enable ftrace call and replace
bl with nop to disable ftrace call. The bl instruction requires us to
save the original RA value, so it saves RA at t0 here.
Details are:
| Compiled | Disabled | Enabled |
+------------+------------------------+------------------------+
| nop | move t0, ra | move t0, ra |
| nop | nop | bl ftrace_caller |
| func_body | func_body | func_body |
The RA value will be recovered by ftrace_regs_entry, and restored into
RA before returning to the regular function prologue. When a function is
not being traced, the "move t0, ra" is not harmful.
1) ftrace_make_call, ftrace_make_nop (in kernel/ftrace.c)
The two functions turn each recorded call site of filtered functions
into a call to ftrace_caller or nops.
2) ftracce_update_ftrace_func (in kernel/ftrace.c)
turns the nops at ftrace_call into a call to a generic entry for
function tracers.
3) ftrace_caller (in kernel/mcount_dyn.S)
The entry where each _mcount call sites calls to once they are
filtered to be traced.
Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
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Recordmcount utility under scripts is run, after compiling each object,
to find out all the locations of calling _mcount() and put them into
specific seciton named __mcount_loc.
Then the linker collects all such information into a table in the kernel
image (between __start_mcount_loc and __stop_mcount_loc) for later use
by ftrace.
This patch adds LoongArch specific definitions to identify such locations.
And on LoongArch, only the C version is used to build the kernel now that
CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT is on.
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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This patch contains basic ftrace support for LoongArch. Specifically,
function tracer (HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER), function graph tracer (HAVE_
FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) are implemented following the instructions in
Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt.
Use `-pg` makes stub like a child function `void _mcount(void *ra)`.
Thus, it can be seen store RA and alloc stack before `call _mcount`.
Find `alloc stack` at first, and then find `store RA`.
Note that the functions in both inst.c and time.c should not be hooked
with the compiler's -pg option: to prevent infinite self-referencing for
the former, and to ignore early setup stuff for the latter.
Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Add basic stack protector support similar to other architectures. A
constant canary value is set at boot time, and with help of compiler's
-fstack-protector we can detect stack corruption.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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