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2024-01-17LoongArch: Allow device trees be built into the kernelBinbin Zhou1-1/+2
During the upstream progress of those DT-based drivers, DT properties are changed a lot so very different from those in existing bootloaders. It is inevitably that some existing systems do not provide a standard, canonical device tree to the kernel at boot time. So let's provide a device tree table in the kernel, keyed by the dts filename, containing the relevant DTBs. We can use the built-in dts files as references. Each SoC has only one built-in dts file which describes all possible device information of that SoC, so the dts files are good examples during development. And as a reference, our built-in dts file only enables the most basic bootable combinations (so it is generic enough), acts as an alternative in case the dts in the bootloader is unexpected. Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-01-17LoongArch: Enable initial Rust supportWANG Rui1-0/+3
Enable initial Rust support for LoongArch. Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-12-09LoongArch: Apply dynamic relocations for LLDWANG Rui1-1/+1
For the following assembly code: .text .global func func: nop .data var: .dword func When linked with `-pie`, GNU LD populates the `var` variable with the pre-relocated value of `func`. However, LLVM LLD does not exhibit the same behavior. This issue also arises with the `kernel_entry` in arch/ loongarch/kernel/head.S: _head: .word MZ_MAGIC /* "MZ", MS-DOS header */ .org 0x8 .dword kernel_entry /* Kernel entry point */ The correct kernel entry from the MS-DOS header is crucial for jumping to vmlinux from zboot. This necessity is why the compressed relocatable kernel compiled by Clang encounters difficulties in booting. To address this problem, it is proposed to apply dynamic relocations to place with `--apply-dynamic-relocs`. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1962 Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-11-21LoongArch: Explicitly set -fdirect-access-external-data for vmlinuxWANG Rui1-0/+1
After this llvm commit [1], The -fno-pic does not imply direct access external data. Explicitly set -fdirect-access-external-data for vmlinux that can avoids GOT entries. Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/47eeee297775347cbdb7624d6a766c2a3eec4a59 Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-11-21LoongArch: Add dependency between vmlinuz.efi and vmlinux.efiMasahiro Yamada1-0/+2
A common issue in Makefile is a race in parallel building. You need to be careful to prevent multiple threads from writing to the same file simultaneously. Commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images") addressed such a bad scenario. A similar symptom occurs with the following command: $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=loongarch vmlinux.efi vmlinuz.efi [ snip ] SORTTAB vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.efi OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.efi PAD arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.bin GZIP arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz.o LD arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz.efi The log "OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.efi" is displayed twice. It indicates that two threads simultaneously enter arch/loongarch/boot/ and write to arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.efi. It occasionally leads to a build failure: $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=loongarch vmlinux.efi vmlinuz.efi [ snip ] SORTTAB vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.efi PAD arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.bin truncate: Invalid number: ‘arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.bin’ make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:13: arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.bin] Error 1 make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.bin' make[1]: *** [arch/loongarch/Makefile:146: vmlinuz.efi] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2 vmlinuz.efi depends on vmlinux.efi, but such a dependency is not specified in arch/loongarch/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-11-12Merge tag 'loongarch-6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys - relax memory ordering for atomic operations - support BPF CPU v4 instructions for LoongArch - some build and runtime warning fixes * tag 'loongarch-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: selftests/bpf: Enable cpu v4 tests for LoongArch LoongArch: BPF: Support signed mod instructions LoongArch: BPF: Support signed div instructions LoongArch: BPF: Support 32-bit offset jmp instructions LoongArch: BPF: Support unconditional bswap instructions LoongArch: BPF: Support sign-extension mov instructions LoongArch: BPF: Support sign-extension load instructions LoongArch: Add more instruction opcodes and emit_* helpers LoongArch/smp: Call rcutree_report_cpu_starting() earlier LoongArch: Relax memory ordering for atomic operations LoongArch: Mark __percpu functions as always inline LoongArch: Disable module from accessing external data directly LoongArch: Support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys
2023-11-08LoongArch: Disable module from accessing external data directlyWANG Rui1-0/+2
The distance between vmlinux and the module is too far so that PC-REL cannot be accessed directly, only GOT. When compiling module with GCC, the option `-mdirect-extern-access` is disabled by default. The Clang option `-fdirect-access-external-data` is enabled by default, so it needs to be explicitly disabled. Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-28kbuild: unify vdso_install rulesMasahiro Yamada1-3/+1
Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install, leading to various issues: 1. Code duplication Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files to the install destination. Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks, introducing more code duplication. 2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install. It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic, as explained in commit 19514fc665ff ("arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux"). 3. Broken code in some architectures Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another without proper adaptation. 'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work. 'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32. To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install rule. Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install. For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this: vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix, if exists, stripped away. vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso file as a different base name. The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile. vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such architectures change their implementation so that the base names match, this workaround will go away. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-09-06LoongArch: Add KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) supportQing Zhang1-0/+3
1/8 of kernel addresses reserved for shadow memory. But for LoongArch, There are a lot of holes between different segments and valid address space (256T available) is insufficient to map all these segments to kasan shadow memory with the common formula provided by kasan core, saying (addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET So LoongArch has a arch-specific mapping formula, different segments are mapped individually, and only limited space lengths of these specific segments are mapped to shadow. At early boot stage the whole shadow region populated with just one physical page (kasan_early_shadow_page). Later, this page is reused as readonly zero shadow for some memory that kasan currently don't track. After mapping the physical memory, pages for shadow memory are allocated and mapped. Functions like memset()/memcpy()/memmove() do a lot of memory accesses. If bad pointer passed to one of these function it is important to be caught. Compiler's instrumentation cannot do this since these functions are written in assembly. KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants. Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions in mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases with '__' prefix in names, so we could call non-instrumented variant if needed. Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25LoongArch: Replace -ffreestanding with finer-grained -fno-builtin'sWANG Xuerui1-1/+1
As explained by Nick in the original issue: the kernel usually does a good job of providing library helpers that have similar semantics as their ordinary userspace libc equivalents, but -ffreestanding disables such libcall optimization and other related features in the compiler, which can lead to unexpected things such as CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE not working (!). However, due to the desire for better control over unaligned accesses with respect to CONFIG_ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN, and also for avoiding the GCC bug https://gcc.gnu.org/PR109465, we do want to still disable optimizations for the memory libcalls (memcpy, memmove and memset for now). Use finer-grained -fno-builtin-* toggles to achieve this without losing source fortification and other libcall optimizations. Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1897 Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-07-28LoongArch: Fix module relocation error with binutils 2.41Huacai Chen1-0/+2
Binutils 2.41 enables linker relaxation by default, but the kernel module loader doesn't support that, so just disable it. Otherwise we get such an error when loading modules: "Unknown relocation type 102" As an alternative, we could add linker relaxation support in the kernel module loader. But it is relatively large complexity that may or may not bring a similar gain, and we don't really want to include this linker pass in the kernel. Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-07-28LoongArch: Only fiddle with CHECKFLAGS if `need-compiler'Huacai Chen1-1/+1
This is a port of commit 4fe4a6374c4db9ae2b ("MIPS: Only fiddle with CHECKFLAGS if `need-compiler'") to LoongArch. We have originally guarded fiddling with CHECKFLAGS in our arch Makefile by checking for the CONFIG_LOONGARCH variable, not set for targets such as `distclean', etc. that neither include `.config' nor use the compiler. Starting from commit 805b2e1d427aab4 ("kbuild: include Makefile.compiler only when compiler is needed") we have had a generic `need-compiler' variable explicitly telling us if the compiler will be used and thus its capabilities need to be checked and expressed in the form of compilation flags. If this variable is not set, then `make' functions such as `cc-option' are undefined, causing all kinds of weirdness to happen if we expect specific results to be returned. It doesn't cause problems on LoongArch now. But as a guard we replace the check for CONFIG_LOONGARCH with one for `need-compiler' instead, so as to prevent the compiler from being ever called for CHECKFLAGS when not needed. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29LoongArch: Include KBUILD_CPPFLAGS in CHECKFLAGS invocationWANG Xuerui1-1/+1
This is a port of commit 08f6554ff90e ("mips: Include KBUILD_CPPFLAGS in CHECKFLAGS invocation") to arch/loongarch, for fixing cross-compilation of Linux/LoongArch with Clang, where previously the `--target` flag would no longer be present for the CHECKFLAGS cc invocation leading to build failure. Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1787#issuecomment-1608306002 Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29LoongArch: Tweak CFLAGS for Clang compatibilityWANG Xuerui1-8/+13
Now the arch code is mostly ready for LLVM/Clang consumption, it is time to re-organize the CFLAGS a little to actually enable the LLVM build. Namely, all -G0 switches from CFLAGS are removed, and -mexplicit-relocs and -mdirect-extern-access are now wrapped with cc-option (with the related asm/percpu.h definition guarded against toolchain combos that are known to not work). A build with !RELOCATABLE && !MODULE is confirmed working within a QEMU environment; support for the two features are currently blocked on LLVM/Clang, and will come later. Why -G0 can be removed: In GCC, -G stands for "small data threshold", that instructs the compiler to put data smaller than the specified threshold in a dedicated "small data" section (called .sdata on LoongArch and several other arches). However, benefiting from this would require ABI cooperation, which is not the case for LoongArch; and current GCC behave the same whether -G0 (equal to disabling this optimization) is given or not. So, remove -G0 from CFLAGS altogether for one less thing to care about. This also benefits LLVM/Clang compatibility where the -G switch is not supported. Why -mexplicit-relocs can now be conditionally applied without regressions: Originally -mexplicit-relocs is unconditionally added to CFLAGS in case of CONFIG_AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS, because not having it (i.e. old GCC + new binutils) would not work: modules will have R_LARCH_ABS_* relocs inside, but given the rarity of such toolchain combo in the wild, it may not be worthwhile to support it, so support for such relocs in modules were not added back when explicit relocs support was upstreamed, and -mexplicit-relocs is unconditionally added to fail the build early. Now that Clang compatibility is desired, given Clang is behaving like -mexplicit-relocs from day one but without support for the CLI flag, we must ensure the flag is not passed in case of Clang. However, explicit compiler flavor checks can be more brittle than feature detection: in this case what actually matters is support for __attribute__((model)) when building modules. Given neither older GCC nor current Clang support this attribute, probing for the attribute support and #error'ing out would allow proper UX without checking for Clang, and also automatically work when Clang support for the attribute is to be added in the future. Why -mdirect-extern-access is now conditionally applied: This is actually a nice-to-have optimization that can reduce GOT accesses, but not having it is harmless either. Because Clang does not support the option currently, but might do so in the future, conditional application via cc-option ensures compatibility with both current and future Clang versions. Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> # cc-option changes Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-05-01LoongArch: crypto: Add crc32 and crc32c hw accelerationMin Zhou1-0/+2
With a blatant copy of some MIPS bits we introduce the crc32 and crc32c hw accelerated module to LoongArch. LoongArch has provided these instructions to calculate crc32 and crc32c: * crc.w.b.w crcc.w.b.w * crc.w.h.w crcc.w.h.w * crc.w.w.w crcc.w.w.w * crc.w.d.w crcc.w.d.w So we can make use of these instructions to improve the performance of calculation for crc32(c) checksums. As can be seen from the following test results, crc32(c) instructions can improve the performance by 58%. Software implemention Hardware acceleration Buffer size time cost (seconds) time cost (seconds) Accel. 100 KB 0.000845 0.000534 59.1% 1 MB 0.007758 0.004836 59.4% 10 MB 0.076593 0.047682 59.4% 100 MB 0.756734 0.479126 58.5% 1000 MB 7.563841 4.778266 58.5% Signed-off-by: Min Zhou <zhoumin@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25LoongArch: kdump: Add single kernel image implementationYouling Tang1-4/+0
This feature depends on the kernel being relocatable. Enable using single kernel image for kdump, and then no longer need to build two kernels (production kernel and capture kernel share a single kernel image). Also enable CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP in loongson3_defconfig. Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25LoongArch: Add support for kernel relocationYouling Tang1-0/+5
This config allows to compile kernel as PIE and to relocate it at any virtual address at runtime: this paves the way to KASLR. Runtime relocation is possible since relocation metadata are embedded into the kernel. Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> # Use arch_initcall Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn> # Provide la_abs relocation code Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25LoongArch: Make -mstrict-align configurableHuacai Chen1-0/+5
Introduce Kconfig option ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN to make -mstrict-align be configurable. Not all LoongArch cores support h/w unaligned access, we can use the -mstrict-align build parameter to prevent unaligned accesses. CPUs with h/w unaligned access support: Loongson-2K2000/2K3000/3A5000/3C5000/3D5000. CPUs without h/w unaligned access support: Loongson-2K500/2K1000. This option is enabled by default to make the kernel be able to run on all LoongArch systems. But you can disable it manually if you want to run kernel only on systems with h/w unaligned access support in order to optimise for performance. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14LoongArch/ftrace: Add dynamic function tracer supportQing Zhang1-0/+5
The compiler has inserted 2 NOPs before the regular function prologue. T series registers are available and safe because of LoongArch's psABI. At runtime, we can replace nop with bl to enable ftrace call and replace bl with nop to disable ftrace call. The bl instruction requires us to save the original RA value, so it saves RA at t0 here. Details are: | Compiled | Disabled | Enabled | +------------+------------------------+------------------------+ | nop | move t0, ra | move t0, ra | | nop | nop | bl ftrace_caller | | func_body | func_body | func_body | The RA value will be recovered by ftrace_regs_entry, and restored into RA before returning to the regular function prologue. When a function is not being traced, the "move t0, ra" is not harmful. 1) ftrace_make_call, ftrace_make_nop (in kernel/ftrace.c) The two functions turn each recorded call site of filtered functions into a call to ftrace_caller or nops. 2) ftracce_update_ftrace_func (in kernel/ftrace.c) turns the nops at ftrace_call into a call to a generic entry for function tracers. 3) ftrace_caller (in kernel/mcount_dyn.S) The entry where each _mcount call sites calls to once they are filtered to be traced. Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14LoongArch: Add suspend (ACPI S3) supportHuacai Chen1-0/+3
Add suspend (Suspend To RAM, aka ACPI S3) support for LoongArch. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-11-21LoongArch: Makefile: Use "grep -E" instead of "egrep"Tiezhu Yang1-1/+1
The latest version of grep claims the egrep is now obsolete so the build now contains warnings that look like: egrep: warning: egrep is obsolescent; using grep -E Fix this up by changing the LoongArch Makefile to use "grep -E" instead. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12Merge tag 'loongarch-6.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Use EXPLICIT_RELOCS (ABIv2.0) - Use generic BUG() handler - Refactor TLB/Cache operations - Add qspinlock support - Add perf events support - Add kexec/kdump support - Add BPF JIT support - Add ACPI-based laptop driver - Update the default config file * tag 'loongarch-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (25 commits) LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file LoongArch: Add ACPI-based generic laptop driver LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support LoongArch: Add some instruction opcodes and formats LoongArch: Move {signed,unsigned}_imm_check() to inst.h LoongArch: Add kdump support LoongArch: Add kexec support LoongArch: Use generic BUG() handler LoongArch: Add SysRq-x (TLB Dump) support LoongArch: Add perf events support LoongArch: Add qspinlock support LoongArch: Use TLB for ioremap() LoongArch: Support access filter to /dev/mem interface LoongArch: Refactor cache probe and flush methods LoongArch: mm: Refactor TLB exception handlers LoongArch: Support R_LARCH_GOT_PC_{LO12,HI20} in modules LoongArch: Support PC-relative relocations in modules LoongArch: Define ELF relocation types added in ABIv2.0 LoongArch: Adjust symbol addressing for AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS LoongArch: Add Kconfig option AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS ...
2022-10-12LoongArch: Add kdump supportYouling Tang1-0/+4
This patch adds support for kdump. In kdump case the normal kernel will reserve a region for the crash kernel and jump there on panic. Arch-specific functions are added to allow for implementing a crash dump file interface, /proc/vmcore, which can be viewed as a ELF file. A user-space tool, such as kexec-tools, is responsible for allocating a separate region for the core's ELF header within the crash kdump kernel memory and filling it in when executing kexec_load(). Then, its location will be advertised to the crash dump kernel via a command line argument "elfcorehdr=", and the crash dump kernel will preserve this region for later use with arch_reserve_vmcore() at boot time. At the same time, the crash kdump kernel is also limited within the "crashkernel" area via a command line argument "mem=", so as not to destroy the original kernel dump data. In the crash dump kernel environment, /proc/vmcore is used to access the primary kernel's memory with copy_oldmem_page(). I tested kdump on LoongArch machines (Loongson-3A5000) and it works as expected (suggested crashkernel parameter is "crashkernel=512M@2560M"), you may test it by triggering a crash through /proc/sysrq-trigger: $ sudo kexec -p /boot/vmlinux-kdump --reuse-cmdline --append="nr_cpus=1" # echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12LoongArch: Adjust symbol addressing for AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCSXi Ruoyao1-0/+18
If explicit relocation hints are used by the toolchain, -Wa,-mla-* options will be useless for the C code. So only use them for the !CONFIG_AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS case. Replace "la" with "la.pcrel" in head.S to keep the semantic consistent with new and old toolchains for the low level startup code. For per-CPU variables, the "address" of the symbol is actually an offset from $r21. The value is near the loading address of main kernel image, but far from the loading address of modules. So we use model("extreme") attibute to tell the compiler that a PC-relative addressing with 32-bit offset is not sufficient for local per-CPU variables. The behavior with different assemblers and compilers are summarized in the following table: AS has CC has explicit relocs explicit relocs * Behavior ============================================================== No No Use la.* macros. No change from Linux 6.0. -------------------------------------------------------------- No Yes Disable explicit relocs. No change from Linux 6.0. -------------------------------------------------------------- Yes No Not supported. -------------------------------------------------------------- Yes Yes Enable explicit relocs. No -Wa,-mla* options used. ============================================================== *: We assume CC must have model attribute if it has explicit relocs. Both features are added in GCC 13 development cycle, so any GCC release >= 13 should be OK. Using early GCC 13 development snapshots may produce modules with unsupported relocations. Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=f09482a Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/r13-1834 Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/r13-2199 Tested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-10Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped to another program. - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly. - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1. - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild. - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms. - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular back-and-forth. - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process. - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular sections in the head of vmlinux. - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82. - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts. * tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits) docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82 ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option" kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms mksysmap: update comment about __crc_* kbuild: remove head-y syntax kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated kbuild: unify two modpost invocations kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros ...
2022-10-02kbuild: remove head-y syntaxMasahiro Yamada1-2/+0
Kbuild puts the objects listed in head-y at the head of vmlinux. Conventionally, we do this for head*.S, which contains the kernel entry point. A counter approach is to control the section order by the linker script. Actually, the code marked as __HEAD goes into the ".head.text" section, which is placed before the normal ".text" section. I do not know if both of them are needed. From the build system perspective, head-y is not mandatory. If you can achieve the proper code placement by the linker script only, it would be cleaner. I collected the current head-y objects into head-object-list.txt. It is a whitelist. My hope is it will be reduced in the long run. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-20loongarch: efi: enable generic EFI compressed bootArd Biesheuvel1-3/+6
Wire up the generic EFI zboot support for LoongArch64 Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-09-06efi/loongarch: Add efistub booting supportHuacai Chen1-4/+9
This patch adds efistub booting support, which is the standard UEFI boot protocol for LoongArch to use. We use generic efistub, which means we can pass boot information (i.e., system table, memory map, kernel command line, initrd) via a light FDT and drop a lot of non-standard code. We use a flat mapping to map the efi runtime in the kernel's address space. In efi, VA = PA; in kernel, VA = PA + PAGE_OFFSET. As a result, flat mapping is not identity mapping, SetVirtualAddressMap() is still needed for the efi runtime. Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> [ardb: change fpic to fpie as suggested by Xi Ruoyao] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-08-12LoongArch: Add PCI controller supportHuacai Chen1-0/+2
Loongson64 based systems are PC-like systems which use PCI/PCIe as its I/O bus, This patch adds the PCI host controller support for LoongArch. Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Jianmin Lv <lvjianmin@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-06-03LoongArch: Add Loongson-3 default config fileHuacai Chen1-0/+2
Add a default config file for LoongArch-based Loongson-3 platform. Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-06-03LoongArch: Add build infrastructureHuacai Chen1-0/+98
Add Kbuild, Makefile, Kconfig and link script for LoongArch build infrastructure. Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>