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An otherwise correct change to the atomic operations uncovered an
existing bug in the sparc __arch_xchg() function, which is calls
__xchg_called_with_bad_pointer() when its arguments are unknown at
compile time:
ERROR: modpost: "__xchg_called_with_bad_pointer" [lib/atomic64_test.ko] undefined!
This now happens because gcc determines that it's better to not inline the
function. Avoid this by just marking the function as __always_inline
to force the compiler to do the right thing here.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c525adc9-6623-4660-8718-e0c9311563b8@roeck-us.net/
Fixes: d12157efc8e08 ("locking/atomic: make atomic*_{cmp,}xchg optional")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230628094938.2318171-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Decrease the probability of this internal facility to be used by
driver code.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> [riscv]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118154450.73842-1-andrzej.hajda@intel.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Anatoly reports that since commit:
ff5b4f1ed580c59d ("locking/atomic: sparc: move to ARCH_ATOMIC")
... it's possible to reliably trigger an oops by running:
stress-ng -v --mmap 1 -t 30s
... which results in a NULL pointer dereference in
__split_huge_pmd_locked().
The underlying problem is that commit ff5b4f1ed580c59d left
arch_cmpxchg64_local() defined in terms of cmpxchg_local() rather than
arch_cmpxchg_local(). In <asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h> we wrap
these with macros which use identically-named variables. When
cmpxchg_local() nests inside cmpxchg64_local(), this casues it to use an
unitialized variable as the pointer, which can be NULL.
This can also be seen in pmdp_establish(), where the compiler can
generate the pointer with a `clr` instruction:
0000000000000360 <pmdp_establish>:
360: 9d e3 bf 50 save %sp, -176, %sp
364: fa 5e 80 00 ldx [ %i2 ], %i5
368: 82 10 00 1b mov %i3, %g1
36c: 84 10 20 00 clr %g2
370: c3 f0 90 1d casx [ %g2 ], %i5, %g1
374: 80 a7 40 01 cmp %i5, %g1
378: 32 6f ff fc bne,a %xcc, 368 <pmdp_establish+0x8>
37c: fa 5e 80 00 ldx [ %i2 ], %i5
380: d0 5e 20 40 ldx [ %i0 + 0x40 ], %o0
384: 96 10 00 1b mov %i3, %o3
388: 94 10 00 1d mov %i5, %o2
38c: 92 10 00 19 mov %i1, %o1
390: 7f ff ff 84 call 1a0 <__set_pmd_acct>
394: b0 10 00 1d mov %i5, %i0
398: 81 cf e0 08 return %i7 + 8
39c: 01 00 00 00 nop
This patch fixes the problem by defining arch_cmpxchg64_local() in terms
of arch_cmpxchg_local(), avoiding potential shadowing, and resulting in
working cmpxchg64_local() and variants, e.g.
0000000000000360 <pmdp_establish>:
360: 9d e3 bf 50 save %sp, -176, %sp
364: fa 5e 80 00 ldx [ %i2 ], %i5
368: 82 10 00 1b mov %i3, %g1
36c: c3 f6 90 1d casx [ %i2 ], %i5, %g1
370: 80 a7 40 01 cmp %i5, %g1
374: 32 6f ff fd bne,a %xcc, 368 <pmdp_establish+0x8>
378: fa 5e 80 00 ldx [ %i2 ], %i5
37c: d0 5e 20 40 ldx [ %i0 + 0x40 ], %o0
380: 96 10 00 1b mov %i3, %o3
384: 94 10 00 1d mov %i5, %o2
388: 92 10 00 19 mov %i1, %o1
38c: 7f ff ff 85 call 1a0 <__set_pmd_acct>
390: b0 10 00 1d mov %i5, %i0
394: 81 cf e0 08 return %i7 + 8
398: 01 00 00 00 nop
39c: 01 00 00 00 nop
Fixes: ff5b4f1ed580c59d ("locking/atomic: sparc: move to ARCH_ATOMIC")
Reported-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210707083032.567-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
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We'd like all architectures to convert to ARCH_ATOMIC, as once all
architectures are converted it will be possible to make significant
cleanups to the atomics headers, and this will make it much easier to
generically enable atomic functionality (e.g. debug logic in the
instrumented wrappers).
As a step towards that, this patch migrates sparc to ARCH_ATOMIC. The
arch code provides arch_{atomic,atomic64,xchg,cmpxchg}*(), and common
code wraps these with optional instrumentation to provide the regular
functions.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525140232.53872-31-mark.rutland@arm.com
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The asm-generic implementations of cmpxchg_local() and cmpxchg64_local()
use a `_generic` suffix to distinguish themselves from arch code or
wrappers used elsewhere.
Subsequent patches will add ARCH_ATOMIC support to these
implementations, and will distinguish more functions with a `generic`
portion. To align with how ARCH_ATOMIC uses an `arch_` prefix, it would
be helpful to use a `generic_` prefix rather than a `_generic` suffix.
In preparation for this, this patch renames the existing functions to
make `generic` a prefix rather than a suffix. There should be no
functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525140232.53872-12-mark.rutland@arm.com
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Such as:
fs/ocfs2/file.c: In function ‘ocfs2_file_write_iter’:
./arch/sparc/include/asm/cmpxchg_64.h:55:22: warning: value computed is not used [-Wunused-value]
#define xchg(ptr,x) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
and
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ixgbevf_main.c: In function ‘ixgbevf_xdp_setup’:
./arch/sparc/include/asm/cmpxchg_64.h:55:22: warning: value computed is not used [-Wunused-value]
#define xchg(ptr,x) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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SPARC supports 32 bit and 64 bit xchg right now. Add the support
for 16 bit (2 byte) xchg. This is required to support queued spinlock
feature which uses 2 byte xchg. This is achieved using 4 byte cas
instructions with byte manipulations.
Also re-arranged the code to call __cmpxchg_u32 inside xchg16.
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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SPARC supports 32 bit and 64 bit cmpxchg right now. Add support
for 8 bit (1 byte) cmpxchg. This is required to support queued
rwlocks feature which uses 1 byte cmpxchg.
The function __cmpxchg_u8 here uses the 4 byte cas instruction with a
byte manipulation to achieve 1 byte cmpxchg.
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We removed the only user of this define in the rtmutex code. Get rid
of it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
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Drop extern for all prototypes and adjust alignment of parameters
as required after the removal.
In a few rare cases adjust linelength to conform to maximum 80 chars,
and likewise in a few rare cases adjust alignment of parameters
to static functions.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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sparc64 allmodconfig:
drivers/block/blockconsole.c: In function ‘bcon_advance_console_bytes’:
drivers/block/blockconsole.c:164: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cmpxchg64’
Map cmpxchg64() to cmpxchg64_local() (which eventually calls
__cmpxchg_u64()) to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Disintegrate asm/system.h for Sparc.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
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