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2015-02-21Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-29/+236
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This contains: - EFI fixes - a boot printout fix - ASLR/kASLR fixes - intel microcode driver fixes - other misc fixes Most of the linecount comes from an EFI revert" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm/ASLR: Avoid PAGE_SIZE redefinition for UML subarch x86/microcode/intel: Handle truncated microcode images more robustly x86/microcode/intel: Guard against stack overflow in the loader x86, mm/ASLR: Fix stack randomization on 64-bit systems x86/mm/init: Fix incorrect page size in init_memory_mapping() printks x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation Documentation/x86: Fix path in zero-page.txt x86/apic: Fix the devicetree build in certain configs Revert "efi/libstub: Call get_memory_map() to obtain map and desc sizes" x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls
2015-02-19Merge branch 'tip-x86-kaslr' of ↵Ingo Molnar3-4/+39
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/urgent Pull ASLR and kASLR fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Add a global flag announcing KASLR state so that relevant code can do informed decisions based on its setting. (Jiri Kosina) - Fix a stack randomization entropy decrease bug. (Hector Marco-Gisbert) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-19x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculationJiri Kosina3-4/+39
Commit: e2b32e678513 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address") makes the base address for module to be unconditionally randomized in case when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is defined and "nokaslr" option isn't present on the commandline. This is not consistent with how choose_kernel_location() decides whether it will randomize kernel load base. Namely, CONFIG_HIBERNATION disables kASLR (unless "kaslr" option is explicitly specified on kernel commandline), which makes the state space larger than what module loader is looking at. IOW CONFIG_HIBERNATION && CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is a valid config option, kASLR wouldn't be applied by default in that case, but module loader is not aware of that. Instead of fixing the logic in module.c, this patch takes more generic aproach. It introduces a new bootparam setup data_type SETUP_KASLR and uses that to pass the information whether kaslr has been applied during kernel decompression, and sets a global 'kaslr_enabled' variable accordingly, so that any kernel code (module loading, livepatching, ...) can make decisions based on its value. x86 module loader is converted to make use of this flag. Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1502101411280.10719@pobox.suse.cz [ Always dump correct kaslr status when panicking ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-02-18Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of ↵Ingo Molnar3-25/+197
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming: " - Leave a valid 64-bit IDT installed during runtime EFI mixed mode calls to avoid triple faults if an NMI/MCE is received. - Revert Ard's change to the libstub get_memory_map() that went into the v3.20 merge window because it causes boot regressions on Qemu and Xen. " Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-14x86_64: kasan: add interceptors for memset/memmove/memcpy functionsAndrey Ryabinin2-2/+2
Recently instrumentation of builtin functions calls was removed from GCC 5.0. To check the memory accessed by such functions, userspace asan always uses interceptors for them. So now we should do this as well. This patch declares memset/memmove/memcpy as weak symbols. In mm/kasan/kasan.c we have our own implementation of those functions which checks memory before accessing it. Default memset/memmove/memcpy now now always have aliases with '__' prefix. For files that built without kasan instrumentation (e.g. mm/slub.c) original mem* replaced (via #define) with prefixed variants, cause we don't want to check memory accesses there. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-14x86_64: add KASan supportAndrey Ryabinin2-0/+4
This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer. 16TB of virtual addressed used for shadow memory. It's located in range [ffffec0000000000 - fffffc0000000000] between vmemmap and %esp fixup stacks. At early stage we map whole shadow region with zero page. Latter, after pages mapped to direct mapping address range we unmap zero pages from corresponding shadow (see kasan_map_shadow()) and allocate and map a real shadow memory reusing vmemmap_populate() function. Also replace __pa with __pa_nodebug before shadow initialized. __pa with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y make external function call (__phys_addr) __phys_addr is instrumented, so __asan_load could be called before shadow area initialized. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode callsMatt Fleming3-25/+197
Andy pointed out that if an NMI or MCE is received while we're in the middle of an EFI mixed mode call a triple fault will occur. This can happen, for example, when issuing an EFI mixed mode call while running perf. The reason for the triple fault is that we execute the mixed mode call in 32-bit mode with paging disabled but with 64-bit kernel IDT handlers installed throughout the call. At Andy's suggestion, stop playing the games we currently do at runtime, such as disabling paging and installing a 32-bit GDT for __KERNEL_CS. We can simply switch to the __KERNEL32_CS descriptor before invoking firmware services, and run in compatibility mode. This way, if an NMI/MCE does occur the kernel IDT handler will execute correctly, since it'll jump to __KERNEL_CS automatically. However, this change is only possible post-ExitBootServices(). Before then the firmware "owns" the machine and expects for its 32-bit IDT handlers to be left intact to service interrupts, etc. So, we now need to distinguish between early boot and runtime invocations of EFI services. During early boot, we need to restore the GDT that the firmware expects to be present. We can only jump to the __KERNEL32_CS code segment for mixed mode calls after ExitBootServices() has been invoked. A liberal sprinkling of comments in the thunking code should make the differences in early and late environments more apparent. Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-02-10Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-7/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Misc cleanups" * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/rtc: Remove duplicate const specifier x86, early_serial_console: Remove unnecessary check x86, early_serial_console: Remove unused macro XMTRDY x86, setup: Rename BOOT_ISDIGIT_H to BOOT_CTYPE_H x86, CPU: Fix trivial printk formatting issues with dmesg
2015-01-27x86, build: replace Perl script with Shell scriptKees Cook1-1/+1
Commit e6023367d779 ("x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd") added Perl to the required build environment. This reimplements in shell the Perl script used to find the size of the kernel with bss and brk added. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Anca Emanuel <anca.emanuel@gmail.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-01-20x86, boot: Skip relocs when load address unchangedKees Cook1-1/+8
On 64-bit, relocation is not required unless the load address gets changed. Without this, relocations do unexpected things when the kernel is above 4G. Reported-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Thomas D. <whissi@whissi.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150116005146.GA4212@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-15Merge tag 'x86_queue' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp ↵Ingo Molnar2-7/+4
into x86/cleanups Pull minor x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-13x86, early_serial_console: Remove unnecessary checkAlexander Kuleshov1-2/+2
We do this check already a couple of lines up. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420009958-4803-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-01-13x86, early_serial_console: Remove unused macro XMTRDYAlexander Kuleshov1-2/+0
There is no write to serial routine, no need for XMTRDY macro. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420034191-20721-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-01-13x86, setup: Rename BOOT_ISDIGIT_H to BOOT_CTYPE_HAlexander Kuleshov1-3/+2
arch/x86/boot/isdigit.h was renamed to arch/x86/boot/ctype.h in 6238b47b5848 ("x86, setup: move isdigit.h to ctype.h, header files on top.") Adjust guards too. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420267941-26390-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2014-12-23x86/build: Clean auto-generated processor feature filesBjørn Mork1-0/+1
Commit 9def39be4e96 ("x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names") made two source file targets conditional. Such conditional targets will not be cleaned automatically by make mrproper. Fix by adding explicit clean-files targets for the two files. Fixes: 9def39be4e96 ("x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names") Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1419335863-10608-1-git-send-email-bjorn@mork.no Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-12-10Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-21/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "Changes in this cycle are: - support module unload for efivarfs (Mathias Krause) - another attempt at moving x86 to libstub taking advantage of the __pure attribute (Ard Biesheuvel) - add EFI runtime services section to ptdump (Mathias Krause)" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, ptdump: Add section for EFI runtime services efi/x86: Move x86 back to libstub efivarfs: Allow unloading when build as module
2014-12-10Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-1/+25
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot and percpu updates from Ingo Molnar: "This tree contains a bootable images documentation update plus three slightly misplaced x86/asm percpu changes/optimizations" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86-64: Use RIP-relative addressing for most per-CPU accesses x86-64: Handle PC-relative relocations on per-CPU data x86: Convert a few more per-CPU items to read-mostly ones x86, boot: Document intermediates more clearly
2014-11-23x86: Use $(OBJDUMP) instead of plain objdumpChris Clayton1-1/+1
commit e6023367d779 'x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd' broke the cross compile of x86. It added a objdump invocation, which invokes the host native objdump and ignores an active cross tool chain. Use $(OBJDUMP) instead which takes the CROSS_COMPILE prefix into account. [ tglx: Massage changelog and use $(OBJDUMP) ] Fixes: e6023367d779 'x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd' Signed-off-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54705C8E.1080400@googlemail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-12efi/x86: Move x86 back to libstubArd Biesheuvel3-21/+6
This reverts commit 84be880560fb, which itself reverted my original attempt to move x86 from #include'ing .c files from across the tree to using the EFI stub built as a static library. The issue that affected the original approach was that splitting the implementation into several .o files resulted in the variable 'efi_early' becoming a global with external linkage, which under -fPIC implies that references to it must go through the GOT. However, dealing with this additional GOT entry turned out to be troublesome on some EFI implementations. (GCC's visibility=hidden attribute is supposed to lift this requirement, but it turned out not to work on the 32-bit build.) Instead, use a pure getter function to get a reference to efi_early. This approach results in no additional GOT entries being generated, so there is no need for any changes in the early GOT handling. Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-11-04x86-64: Handle PC-relative relocations on per-CPU dataJan Beulich1-1/+13
This is in preparation of using RIP-relative addressing in many of the per-CPU accesses. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5458A15A0200007800044A9A@mail.emea.novell.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-02x86, boot: Document intermediates more clearlyKees Cook1-0/+12
This adds a comment detailing the various intermediate files used to build the bootable decompression image for the x86 kernel. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141031162204.GA26268@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-02x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrdJunjie Mao5-9/+27
When choosing a random address, the current implementation does not take into account the reversed space for .bss and .brk sections. Thus the relocated kernel may overlap other components in memory. Here is an example of the overlap from a x86_64 kernel in qemu (the ranges of physical addresses are presented): Physical Address 0x0fe00000 --+--------------------+ <-- randomized base / | relocated kernel | vmlinux.bin | (from vmlinux.bin) | 0x1336d000 (an ELF file) +--------------------+-- \ | | \ 0x1376d870 --+--------------------+ | | relocs table | | 0x13c1c2a8 +--------------------+ .bss and .brk | | | 0x13ce6000 +--------------------+ | | | / 0x13f77000 | initrd |-- | | 0x13fef374 +--------------------+ The initrd image will then be overwritten by the memset during early initialization: [ 1.655204] Unpacking initramfs... [ 1.662831] Initramfs unpacking failed: junk in compressed archive This patch prevents the above situation by requiring a larger space when looking for a random kernel base, so that existing logic can effectively avoids the overlap. [kees: switched to perl to avoid hex translation pain in mawk vs gawk] [kees: calculated overlap without relocs table] Fixes: 82fa9637a2 ("x86, kaslr: Select random position from e820 maps") Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414762838-13067-1-git-send-email-eternal.n08@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-10-24Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+25
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 EFI updates from Peter Anvin: "This patchset falls under the "maintainers that grovel" clause in the v3.18-rc1 announcement. We had intended to push it late in the merge window since we got it into the -tip tree relatively late. Many of these are relatively simple things, but there are a couple of key bits, especially Ard's and Matt's patches" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) rtc: Disable EFI rtc for x86 efi: rtc-efi: Export platform:rtc-efi as module alias efi: Delete the in_nmi() conditional runtime locking efi: Provide a non-blocking SetVariable() operation x86/efi: Adding efi_printks on memory allocationa and pci.reads x86/efi: Mark initialization code as such x86/efi: Update comment regarding required phys mapped EFI services x86/efi: Unexport add_efi_memmap variable x86/efi: Remove unused efi_call* macros efi: Resolve some shadow warnings arm64: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format() ia64: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format() x86: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format() efi: Introduce efi_md_typeattr_format() efi: Add macro for EFI_MEMORY_UCE memory attribute x86/efi: Clear EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES if failing to enter virtual mode arm64/efi: Do not enter virtual mode if booting with efi=noruntime or noefi arm64/efi: uefi_init error handling fix efi: Add kernel param efi=noruntime lib: Add a generic cmdline parse function parse_option_str ...
2014-10-14Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc smaller fixes that missed the v3.17 cycle" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/build: Add arch/x86/purgatory/ make generated files to gitignore x86: Fix section conflict for numachip x86: Reject x32 executables if x32 ABI not supported x86_64, entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace x86, boot, kaslr: Fix nuisance warning on 32-bit builds
2014-10-14Merge branch 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpufeature updates from Ingo Molnar: "This tree includes the following changes: - Introduce DISABLED_MASK to list disabled CPU features, to simplify CPU feature handling and avoid excessive #ifdefs - Remove the lightly used cpu_has_pae() primitive" * 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Add more disabled features x86: Introduce disabled-features x86: Axe the lightly-used cpu_has_pae
2014-10-07Merge tag 'tiny/for-3.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-44/+55
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux Pull "tinification" patches from Josh Triplett. Work on making smaller kernels. * tag 'tiny/for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux: bloat-o-meter: Ignore syscall aliases SyS_ and compat_SyS_ mm: Support compiling out madvise and fadvise x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names x86: Drop support for /proc files when !CONFIG_PROC_FS x86, boot: Don't compile early_serial_console.c when !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK x86, boot: Don't compile aslr.c when !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE x86, boot: Use the usual -y -n mechanism for objects in vmlinux x86: Add "make tinyconfig" to configure the tiniest possible kernel x86, platform, kconfig: move kvmconfig functionality to a helper
2014-10-04Merge branch 'next' into efi-next-mergeMatt Fleming1-7/+25
Conflicts: arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
2014-10-03x86/efi: Adding efi_printks on memory allocationa and pci.readsAndre Müller1-7/+21
All other calls to allocate memory seem to make some noise already, with the exception of two calls (for gop, uga) in the setup_graphics path. The purpose is to be noisy on worrysome errors immediately. commit fb86b2440de0 ("x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stub") introduces printing false alarms for lots of hardware. Rather than playing Whack a Mole with non-fatal exit conditions, try the other way round. This is per Matt Fleming's suggestion: > Where I think we could improve things > is by adding efi_printk() message in certain error paths. Clearly, not > all error paths need such messages, e.g. the EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER path > you highlighted above, but it makes sense for memory allocation and PCI > read failures. Link: http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.efi/4628 Signed-off-by: Andre Müller <andre.muller@web.de> Cc: Ulf Winkelvos <ulf@winkelvos.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-10-03efi: Add efi= parameter parsing to the EFI boot stubMatt Fleming1-0/+4
We need a way to customize the behaviour of the EFI boot stub, in particular, we need a way to disable the "chunking" workaround, used when reading files from the EFI System Partition. One of my machines doesn't cope well when reading files in 1MB chunks to a buffer above the 4GB mark - it appears that the "chunking" bug workaround triggers another firmware bug. This was only discovered with commit 4bf7111f5016 ("x86/efi: Support initrd loaded above 4G"), and that commit is perfectly valid. The symptom I observed was a corrupt initrd rather than any kind of crash. efi= is now used to specify EFI parameters in two very different execution environments, the EFI boot stub and during kernel boot. There is also a slight performance optimization by enabling efi=nochunk, but that's offset by the fact that you're more likely to run into firmware issues, at least on x86. This is the rationale behind leaving the workaround enabled by default. Also provide some documentation for EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE and why we're using the current value of 1MB. Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-10-01x86, boot, kaslr: Fix nuisance warning on 32-bit buildsKees Cook1-1/+1
Building 32-bit threw a warning on kASLR enabled builds: arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c: In function ‘mem_avoid_overlap’: arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c:198:17: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast] avoid.start = (u64)ptr; ^ This fixes the warning; unsigned long should have been used here. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141001183632.GA11431@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-28Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-20/+58
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This has: - EFI revert to fix a boot regression - early_ioremap() fix for boot failure - KASLR fix for possible boot failures - EFI fix for corrupted string printing - remove a misleading EFI bootup 'failed!' error message Unfortunately it's all rather close to the merge window" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/efi: Truncate 64-bit values when calling 32-bit OutputString() x86/efi: Delete misleading efi_printk() error message Revert "efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>" x86/kaslr: Avoid the setup_data area when picking location x86 early_ioremap: Increase FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS to 8
2014-09-25Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of ↵Ingo Molnar3-20/+43
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming: * Revert the static library changes from the merge window since they're causing issues for Macbooks and Fedora + Grub2 (Matt Fleming) * Delete the misleading "setup_efi_pci() failed!" message which some people are seeing when booting EFI (Matt Fleming) * Fix printing strings from the 32-bit EFI boot stub by only passing 32-bit addresses to the firmware (Matt Fleming) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-25x86/efi: Truncate 64-bit values when calling 32-bit OutputString()Matt Fleming1-2/+4
If we're executing the 32-bit efi_char16_printk() code path (i.e. running on top of 32-bit firmware) we know that efi_early->text_output will be a 32-bit value, even though ->text_output has type u64. Unfortunately, we currently pass ->text_output directly to efi_early->call() so for CONFIG_X86_32 the compiler will push a 64-bit value onto the stack, causing the other parameters to be misaligned. The way we handle this in the rest of the EFI boot stub is to pass pointers as arguments to efi_early->call(), which automatically do the right thing (pointers are 32-bit on CONFIG_X86_32, and we simply ignore the upper 32-bits of the argument register if running in 64-bit mode with 32-bit firmware). This fixes a corruption bug when printing strings from the 32-bit EFI boot stub. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=84241 Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-24x86/efi: Delete misleading efi_printk() error messageMatt Fleming1-15/+16
A number of people are reporting seeing the "setup_efi_pci() failed!" error message in what used to be a quiet boot, https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=81891 The message isn't all that helpful because setup_efi_pci() can return a non-success error code for a variety of reasons, not all of them fatal. Let's drop the return code from setup_efi_pci*() altogether, since there's no way to process it in any meaningful way outside of the inner __setup_efi_pci*() functions. Reported-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Ulf Winkelvos <ulf@winkelvos.de> Cc: Andre Müller <andre.muller@web.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-24Revert "efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>"Matt Fleming3-3/+23
This reverts commit f23cf8bd5c1f ("efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>") as well as the x86 parts of commit f4f75ad5741f ("efi: efistub: Convert into static library"). The road leading to these two reverts is long and winding. The above two commits were merged during the v3.17 merge window and turned the common EFI boot stub code into a static library. This necessitated making some symbols global in the x86 boot stub which introduced new entries into the early boot GOT. The problem was that we weren't fixing up the newly created GOT entries before invoking the EFI boot stub, which sometimes resulted in hangs or resets. This failure was reported by Maarten on his Macbook pro. The proposed fix was commit 9cb0e394234d ("x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all boot code paths"). However, that caused issues for Linus when booting his Sony Vaio Pro 11. It was subsequently reverted in commit f3670394c29f. So that leaves us back with Maarten's Macbook pro not booting. At this stage in the release cycle the least risky option is to revert the x86 EFI boot stub to the pre-merge window code structure where we explicitly #include efi-stub-helper.c instead of linking with the static library. The arm64 code remains unaffected. We can take another swing at the x86 parts for v3.18. Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> [arm64] Tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>, Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-23Merge branches 'tiny/bloat-o-meter-no-SyS', 'tiny/more-procless', ↵Josh Triplett5-45/+56
'tiny/no-advice', 'tiny/tinyconfig' and 'tiny/x86-boot-compressed-use-yn' into tiny/next
2014-09-23Revert "x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all boot code paths"Linus Torvalds2-81/+29
This reverts commit 9cb0e394234d244fe5a97e743ec9dd7ddff7e64b. It causes my Sony Vaio Pro 11 to immediately reboot at startup. Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-09-19x86/kaslr: Avoid the setup_data area when picking locationKees Cook1-0/+15
The KASLR location-choosing logic needs to avoid the setup_data list memory areas as well. Without this, it would be possible to have the ASLR position stomp on the memory, ultimately causing the boot to fail. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911161931.GA12001@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-12x86: Introduce disabled-featuresDave Hansen1-0/+1
I believe the REQUIRED_MASK aproach was taken so that it was easier to consult in assembly (arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S). DISABLED_MASK does not have the same restriction, but I implemented it the same way for consistency. We have a REQUIRED_MASK... which does two things: 1. Keeps a list of cpuid bits to check in very early boot and refuse to boot if those are not present. 2. Consulted during cpu_has() checks, which allows us to optimize out things at compile-time. In other words, if we *KNOW* we will not boot with the feature off, then we can safely assume that it will be present forever. But, we don't have a similar mechanism for CPU features which may be present but that we know we will not use. We simply use our existing mechanisms to repeatedly check the status of the bit at runtime (well, the alternatives patching helps here but it does not provide compile-time optimization). Adding a feature to disabled-features.h allows the bit to be checked via a new macro: cpu_feature_enabled(). Note that for features in DISABLED_MASK, checks with this macro have all of the benefits of an #ifdef. Before, we would have done this in a header: #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX #define cpu_has_mpx cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX) #else #define cpu_has_mpx 0 #endif and this in the code: if (cpu_has_mpx) do_some_mpx_thing(); Now, just add your feature to DISABLED_MASK and you can do this everywhere, and get the same benefits you would have from #ifdefs: if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) do_some_mpx_thing(); We need a new function and *not* a modification to cpu_has() because there are cases where we actually need to check the CPU itself, despite what features the kernel supports. The best example of this is a hypervisor which has no control over what features its guests are using and where the guest does not depend on the host for support. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911211513.9E35E931@viggo.jf.intel.com Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-08x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all boot code pathsMatt Fleming2-29/+81
Maarten reported that his Macbook pro 8.2 stopped booting after commit f23cf8bd5c1f49 ("efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>"), the main feature of which is changing the visibility of symbol 'efi_early' from local to global. By making 'efi_early' global we end up requiring an entry in the Global Offset Table. Unfortunately, while we do include code to fixup GOT entries in the early boot code, it's only called after we've executed the EFI boot stub. What this amounts to is that references to 'efi_early' in the EFI boot stub don't point to the correct place. Since we've got multiple boot entry points we need to be prepared to fixup the GOT in multiple places, while ensuring that we never do it more than once, otherwise the GOT entries will still point to the wrong place. Reported-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-08x86/efi: Only load initrd above 4g on second tryYinghai Lu1-7/+11
Mantas found that after commit 4bf7111f5016 ("x86/efi: Support initrd loaded above 4G"), the kernel freezes at the earliest possible moment when trying to boot via UEFI on Asus laptop. Revert to old way to load initrd under 4G on first try, second try will use above 4G buffer when initrd is too big and does not fit under 4G. [ The cause of the freeze appears to be a firmware bug when reading file data into buffers above 4GB, though the exact reason is unknown. Mantas reports that the hang can be avoid if the file size is a multiple of 512 bytes, but I've seen some ASUS firmware simply corrupting the file data rather than freezing. Laszlo fixed an issue in the upstream EDK2 DiskIO code in Aug 2013 which may possibly be related, commit 4e39b75e ("MdeModulePkg/DiskIoDxe: fix source/destination pointer of overrun transfer"). Whatever the cause, it's unlikely that a fix will be forthcoming from the vendor, hence the workaround - Matt ] Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reported-by: Mantas Mikulėnas <grawity@gmail.com> Reported-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@redhat.com> Tested-by: Anders Darander <anders@chargestorm.se> Tested-by: Calvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-08-18x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature namesJosh Triplett2-29/+46
The table mapping CPUID bits to human-readable strings takes up a non-trivial amount of space, and only exists to support /proc/cpuinfo and a couple of kernel messages. Since programs depend on the format of /proc/cpuinfo, force inclusion of the table when building with /proc support; otherwise, support omitting that table to save space, in which case the kernel messages will print features numerically instead. In addition to saving 1408 bytes out of vmlinux, this also saves 1373 bytes out of the uncompressed setup code, which contributes directly to the size of bzImage. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-18x86, boot: Don't compile early_serial_console.c when !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTKJosh Triplett2-5/+2
All the code in early_serial_console.c gets compiled out if !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK, but early_serial_console.o itself still gets compiled in. Eliminate it from the compile entirely in that case. This does not change the generated code at all, in either case. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-18x86, boot: Don't compile aslr.c when !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASEJosh Triplett2-4/+3
All the code in aslr.c gets compiled out if !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE, but aslr.o itself still gets compiled in. Eliminate it from the compile entirely in that case. This does not change the generated code at all, in either case. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-18x86, boot: Use the usual -y -n mechanism for objects in vmlinuxJosh Triplett1-7/+5
Switch VMLINUX_OBJS to vmlinux-objs-y, to eliminate Makefile conditionals in favor of vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_*) constructs. This does not change the generated code at all. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-05Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-37/+32
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI changes from Ingo Molnar: "Main changes in this cycle are: - arm64 efi stub fixes, preservation of FP/SIMD registers across firmware calls, and conversion of the EFI stub code into a static library - Ard Biesheuvel - Xen EFI support - Daniel Kiper - Support for autoloading the efivars driver - Lee, Chun-Yi - Use the PE/COFF headers in the x86 EFI boot stub to request that the stub be loaded with CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN alignment - Michael Brown - Consolidate all the x86 EFI quirks into one file - Saurabh Tangri - Additional error logging in x86 EFI boot stub - Ulf Winkelvos - Support loading initrd above 4G in EFI boot stub - Yinghai Lu - EFI reboot patches for ACPI hardware reduced platforms" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits) efi/arm64: Handle missing virtual mapping for UEFI System Table arch/x86/xen: Silence compiler warnings xen: Silence compiler warnings x86/efi: Request desired alignment via the PE/COFF headers x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stub efi: Autoload efivars efi: Update stale locking comment for struct efivars arch/x86: Remove efi_set_rtc_mmss() arch/x86: Replace plain strings with constants xen: Put EFI machinery in place xen: Define EFI related stuff arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP) call arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES) call efi: Introduce EFI_PARAVIRT flag arch/x86: Do not access EFI memory map if it is not available efi: Use early_mem*() instead of early_io*() arch/ia64: Define early_memunmap() x86/reboot: Add EFI reboot quirk for ACPI Hardware Reduced flag efi/reboot: Allow powering off machines using EFI efi/reboot: Add generic wrapper around EfiResetSystem() ...
2014-08-05Merge branches 'x86-build-for-linus', 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' and ↵Linus Torvalds1-14/+10
'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 build/cleanup/debug updates from Ingo Molnar: "Robustify the build process with a quirk to avoid GCC reordering related bugs. Two code cleanups. Simplify entry_64.S CFI annotations, by Jan Beulich" * 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, build: Change code16gcc.h from a C header to an assembly header * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Simplify __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG tests x86/tsc: Get rid of custom DIV_ROUND() macro * 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/debug: Drop several unnecessary CFI annotations
2014-07-19x86/efi: Request desired alignment via the PE/COFF headersMichael Brown1-1/+1
The EFI boot stub goes to great pains to relocate the kernel image to an appropriately aligned address, as indicated by the ->kernel_alignment field in the bzImage header. However, for the PE stub entry case, we can request that the EFI PE/COFF loader do the work for us. Fix by exposing the desired alignment via the SectionAlignment field in the PE/COFF headers. Despite its name, this field provides an overall alignment requirement for the loaded file. (Naturally, the FileAlignment field describes the alignment for individual sections.) There is no way in the PE/COFF headers to express the concept of min_alignment; we therefore do not expose the minimum (as opposed to preferred) alignment. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-19x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stubUlf Winkelvos1-3/+11
Hopefully this will enable us to better debug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68761 Signed-off-by: Ulf Winkelvos <ulf@winkelvos.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-19efi: efistub: Convert into static libraryArd Biesheuvel2-3/+2
This patch changes both x86 and arm64 efistub implementations from #including shared .c files under drivers/firmware/efi to building shared code as a static library. The x86 code uses a stub built into the boot executable which uncompresses the kernel at boot time. In this case, the library is linked into the decompressor. In the arm64 case, the stub is part of the kernel proper so the library is linked into the kernel proper as well. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>