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2016-08-10x86/build: Reduce the W=1 warnings noise when compiling x86 syscall tablesValdis Kletnieks1-0/+2
Building an X86_64 kernel with W=1 throws a total of 9,948 lines of warnings of this form for both 32-bit and 64-bit syscall tables. Given that the entire rest of the build for my config only generates 8,375 lines of output, this is a big reduction in the warnings generated. The warnings follow this pattern: ./arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h:885:21: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init] __SYSCALL_I386(379, compat_sys_pwritev2, ) ^ arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:13:46: note: in definition of macro '__SYSCALL_I386' #define __SYSCALL_I386(nr, sym, qual) [nr] = sym, ^~~ ./arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h:885:21: note: (near initialization for 'ia32_sys_call_table[379]') __SYSCALL_I386(379, compat_sys_pwritev2, ) ^ arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:13:46: note: in definition of macro '__SYSCALL_I386' #define __SYSCALL_I386(nr, sym, qual) [nr] = sym, Since we intentionally build the syscall tables this way, ignore that one warning in the two files. Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7464.1470021890@turing-police.cc.vt.edu Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-10x86/entry: Clarify the RF saving/restoring situation with SYSCALL/SYSRETBorislav Petkov1-5/+9
Clarify why exactly RF cannot be restored properly by SYSRET to avoid confusion. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160803171429.GA2590@nazgul.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-10x86, kasan, ftrace: Put APIC interrupt handlers into .irqentry.textAlexander Potapenko1-0/+11
Dmitry Vyukov has reported unexpected KASAN stackdepot growth: https://github.com/google/kasan/issues/36 ... which is caused by the APIC handlers not being present in .irqentry.text: When building with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y or CONFIG_KASAN=y, put the APIC interrupt handlers into the .irqentry.text section. This is needed because both KASAN and function graph tracer use __irqentry_text_start and __irqentry_text_end to determine whether a function is an IRQ entry point. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: kcc@google.com Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468575763-144889-1-git-send-email-glider@google.com [ Minor edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-06Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-20/+5
Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: - ARM bugfix and MSI injection support - x86 nested virt tweak and OOPS fix - Simplify pvclock code (vdso bits acked by Andy Lutomirski). * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: nvmx: mark ept single context invalidation as supported nvmx: remove comment about missing nested vpid support KVM: lapic: fix access preemption timer stuff even if kernel_irqchip=off KVM: documentation: fix KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API information x86: vdso: use __pvclock_read_cycles pvclock: introduce seqcount-like API arm64: KVM: Set cpsr before spsr on fault injection KVM: arm: vgic-irqfd: Workaround changing kvm_set_routing_entry prototype KVM: arm/arm64: Enable MSI routing KVM: arm/arm64: Enable irqchip routing KVM: Move kvm_setup_default/empty_irq_routing declaration in arch specific header KVM: irqchip: Convey devid to kvm_set_msi KVM: Add devid in kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry KVM: api: Pass the devid in the msi routing entry
2016-08-06Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-2/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Two fixes and a cleanup-fix, to the syscall entry code and to ptrace" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/syscalls/64: Add compat_sys_keyctl for 32-bit userspace x86/ptrace: Stop setting TS_COMPAT in ptrace code x86/vdso: Error out if the vDSO isn't a valid DSO
2016-08-04x86: vdso: use __pvclock_read_cyclesPaolo Bonzini1-13/+3
The new simplified __pvclock_read_cycles does the same computation as vread_pvclock, except that (because it takes the pvclock_vcpu_time_info pointer) it has to be moved inside the loop. Since the loop is expected to never roll, this makes no difference. Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-08-04pvclock: introduce seqcount-like APIPaolo Bonzini1-7/+2
The version field in struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info basically implements a seqcount. Wrap it with the usual read_begin and read_retry functions, and use these APIs instead of peppering the code with smp_rmb()s. While at it, change it to the more pedantically correct virt_rmb(). With this change, __pvclock_read_cycles can be simplified noticeably. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-08-02Merge branch 'kbuild' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek: - GCC plugin support by Emese Revfy from grsecurity, with a fixup from Kees Cook. The plugins are meant to be used for static analysis of the kernel code. Two plugins are provided already. - reduction of the gcc commandline by Arnd Bergmann. - IS_ENABLED / IS_REACHABLE macro enhancements by Masahiro Yamada - bin2c fix by Michael Tautschnig - setlocalversion fix by Wolfram Sang * 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: gcc-plugins: disable under COMPILE_TEST kbuild: Abort build on bad stack protector flag scripts: Fix size mismatch of kexec_purgatory_size kbuild: make samples depend on headers_install Kbuild: don't add obj tree in additional includes Kbuild: arch: look for generated headers in obtree Kbuild: always prefix objtree in LINUXINCLUDE Kbuild: avoid duplicate include path Kbuild: don't add ../../ to include path vmlinux.lds.h: replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED() kconfig.h: allow to use IS_{ENABLE,REACHABLE} in macro expansion kconfig.h: use already defined macros for IS_REACHABLE() define export.h: use __is_defined() to check if __KSYM_* is defined kconfig.h: use __is_defined() to check if MODULE is defined kbuild: setlocalversion: print error to STDERR Add sancov plugin Add Cyclomatic complexity GCC plugin GCC plugin infrastructure Shared library support
2016-08-01x86/syscalls/64: Add compat_sys_keyctl for 32-bit userspaceDavid Howells1-1/+1
x86_64 needs to use compat_sys_keyctl for 32-bit userspace rather than calling sys_keyctl(). The latter will work in a lot of cases, thereby hiding the issue. Reported-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Tested-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146961615805.14395.5581949237156769439.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-01Merge branch 'x86/asm' into x86/urgent, to pick up fixIngo Molnar1-0/+6
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-30Merge branch 'next' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-87/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris: "Highlights: - TPM core and driver updates/fixes - IPv6 security labeling (CALIPSO) - Lots of Apparmor fixes - Seccomp: remove 2-phase API, close hole where ptrace can change syscall #" * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (156 commits) apparmor: fix SECURITY_APPARMOR_HASH_DEFAULT parameter handling tpm: Add TPM 2.0 support to the Nuvoton i2c driver (NPCT6xx family) tpm: Factor out common startup code tpm: use devm_add_action_or_reset tpm2_i2c_nuvoton: add irq validity check tpm: read burstcount from TPM_STS in one 32-bit transaction tpm: fix byte-order for the value read by tpm2_get_tpm_pt tpm_tis_core: convert max timeouts from msec to jiffies apparmor: fix arg_size computation for when setprocattr is null terminated apparmor: fix oops, validate buffer size in apparmor_setprocattr() apparmor: do not expose kernel stack apparmor: fix module parameters can be changed after policy is locked apparmor: fix oops in profile_unpack() when policy_db is not present apparmor: don't check for vmalloc_addr if kvzalloc() failed apparmor: add missing id bounds check on dfa verification apparmor: allow SYS_CAP_RESOURCE to be sufficient to prlimit another task apparmor: use list_next_entry instead of list_entry_next apparmor: fix refcount race when finding a child profile apparmor: fix ref count leak when profile sha1 hash is read apparmor: check that xindex is in trans_table bounds ...
2016-07-29Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-16/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner: "This is the next part of the hotplug rework. - Convert all notifiers with a priority assigned - Convert all CPU_STARTING/DYING notifiers The final removal of the STARTING/DYING infrastructure will happen when the merge window closes. Another 700 hundred line of unpenetrable maze gone :)" * 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits) timers/core: Correct callback order during CPU hot plug leds/trigger/cpu: Move from CPU_STARTING to ONLINE level powerpc/numa: Convert to hotplug state machine arm/perf: Fix hotplug state machine conversion irqchip/armada: Avoid unused function warnings ARC/time: Convert to hotplug state machine clocksource/atlas7: Convert to hotplug state machine clocksource/armada-370-xp: Convert to hotplug state machine clocksource/exynos_mct: Convert to hotplug state machine clocksource/arm_global_timer: Convert to hotplug state machine rcu: Convert rcutree to hotplug state machine KVM/arm/arm64/vgic-new: Convert to hotplug state machine smp/cfd: Convert core to hotplug state machine x86/x2apic: Convert to CPU hotplug state machine profile: Convert to hotplug state machine timers/core: Convert to hotplug state machine hrtimer: Convert to hotplug state machine x86/tboot: Convert to hotplug state machine arm64/armv8 deprecated: Convert to hotplug state machine hwtracing/coresight-etm4x: Convert to hotplug state machine ...
2016-07-27x86/ptrace: Stop setting TS_COMPAT in ptrace codeAndy Lutomirski1-1/+5
Setting TS_COMPAT in ptrace is wrong: if we happen to do it during syscall entry, then we'll confuse seccomp and audit. (The former isn't a security problem: seccomp is currently entirely insecure if a malicious ptracer is attached.) As a minimal fix, this patch adds a new flag TS_I386_REGS_POKED that handles the ptrace special case. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5383ebed38b39fa37462139e337aff7f2314d1ca.1469599803.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-26Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This tree contains tooling fixes plus some additions: - fixes to the vdso2c build environment that Stephen Rothwell is using for the linux-next build (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - AVX-512 instruction mappings (Adrian Hunter) - misc fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Revert "perf tools: event.h needs asm/perf_regs.h" x86: Make the vdso2c compiler use the host architecture headers tools build: Fix objtool build with ARCH=x86_64 objtool: Always use host headers objtool: Use tools/scripts/Makefile.arch to get ARCH and HOSTARCH tools build: Add HOSTARCH Makefile variable perf tests kmod-path: Fix build on ubuntu:16.04-x-armhf perf tools: Add AVX-512 instructions to the new instructions test perf tools: Add AVX-512 support to the instruction decoder used by Intel PT x86/insn: Add AVX-512 support to the instruction decoder x86/insn: perf tools: Fix vcvtph2ps instruction decoding
2016-07-25x86: Make the vdso2c compiler use the host architecture headersStephen Rothwell1-1/+1
To be clear: this is a ppc64le hosted, x86_64 target cross build. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160723150845.3af8e452@canb.auug.org.au Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-07-19x86/vdso: Error out if the vDSO isn't a valid DSOAndy Lutomirski1-0/+6
Some distros has been playing with toolchain changes that can affect the type of ELF objects built. Occasionally, this goes wrong and the vDSO ends up not being a DSO at all. This causes the kernel to end up broken in a surprisingly subtle way -- glibc apparently silently ignores a vDSO that isn't a DSO, so everything works, albeit slowly, until users try a different libc implementation. Make the kernel build process a bit more robust: fail outright if the vDSO isn't ET_DYN or is missing its PT_DYNAMIC segment. I've never seen this in an unmodified kernel. See: https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/23378 Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a30e0a07c3b47ff917a8daa2df5e407cc0c6698.1468878336.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-15x86/syscalls: Add compat_sys_preadv64v2/compat_sys_pwritev64v2H.J. Lu1-2/+2
Don't use the same syscall numbers for 2 different syscalls: 534 x32 preadv compat_sys_preadv64 535 x32 pwritev compat_sys_pwritev64 534 x32 preadv2 compat_sys_preadv2 535 x32 pwritev2 compat_sys_pwritev2 Add compat_sys_preadv64v2() and compat_sys_pwritev64v2() so that 64-bit offset is passed in one 64-bit register on x32, similar to compat_sys_preadv64() and compat_sys_pwritev64(). Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAMe9rOovCMf-RQfx_n1U_Tu_DX1BYkjtFr%3DQ4-_PFVSj9BCzUA@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-15x86/dumpstack: Rename thread_struct::sig_on_uaccess_error to sig_on_uaccess_errIngo Molnar1-5/+5
Rename it to match the thread_struct::uaccess_err pattern and also because it was too long. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-15x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::uaccess_err and ↵Andy Lutomirski1-3/+3
thread_info::sig_on_uaccess_err to thread_struct struct thread_info is a legacy mess. To prepare for its partial removal, move the uaccess control fields out -- they're straightforward. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d0ac4d01c8e4d4d756264604e47445d5acc7900e.1468527351.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-15x86/dumpstack: When OOPSing, rewind the stack before do_exit()Andy Lutomirski2-0/+22
If we call do_exit() with a clean stack, we greatly reduce the risk of recursive oopses due to stack overflow in do_exit, and we allow do_exit to work even if we OOPS from an IST stack. The latter gives us a much better chance of surviving long enough after we detect a stack overflow to write out our logs. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/32f73ceb372ec61889598da5e5b145889b9f2e19.1468527351.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-15Merge branch 'x86/asm' into x86/mm, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar5-22/+10
Conflicts: tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-14x86/vdso: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-16/+4
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke the callbacks on the already online CPUs. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153332.987560239@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-10x86/entry: Inline enter_from_user_mode()Paolo Bonzini1-1/+1
This matches what is already done for prepare_exit_to_usermode(), and saves about 60 clock cycles (4% speedup) with the benchmark in the previous commit message. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466434712-31440-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-10x86/entry: Avoid interrupt flag save and restorePaolo Bonzini1-2/+2
Thanks to all the work that was done by Andy Lutomirski and others, enter_from_user_mode() and prepare_exit_to_usermode() are now called only with interrupts disabled. Let's provide them a version of user_enter()/user_exit() that skips saving and restoring the interrupt flag. On an AMD-based machine I tested this patch on, with force-enabled context tracking, the speed-up in system calls was 90 clock cycles or 6%, measured with the following simple benchmark: #include <sys/signal.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> unsigned long rdtsc() { unsigned long result; asm volatile("rdtsc; shl $32, %%rdx; mov %%eax, %%eax\n" "or %%rdx, %%rax" : "=a" (result) : : "rdx"); return result; } int main() { unsigned long tsc1, tsc2; int pid = getpid(); int i; tsc1 = rdtsc(); for (i = 0; i < 100000000; i++) kill(pid, SIGWINCH); tsc2 = rdtsc(); printf("%ld\n", tsc2 - tsc1); } Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466434712-31440-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-08x86/asm/entry: Make thunk's restore a local labelBorislav Petkov1-3/+3
No need to have it appear in objdump output. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160708141016.GH3808@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-08x86/vdso: Add mremap hook to vm_special_mappingDmitry Safonov1-5/+42
Add possibility for 32-bit user-space applications to move the vDSO mapping. Previously, when a user-space app called mremap() for the vDSO address, in the syscall return path it would land on the previous address of the vDSOpage, resulting in segmentation violation. Now it lands fine and returns to userspace with a remapped vDSO. This will also fix the context.vdso pointer for 64-bit, which does not affect the user of vDSO after mremap() currently, but this may change in the future. As suggested by Andy, return -EINVAL for mremap() that would split the vDSO image: that operation cannot possibly result in a working system so reject it. Renamed and moved the text_mapping structure declaration inside map_vdso(), as it used only there and now it complements the vvar_mapping variable. There is still a problem for remapping the vDSO in glibc applications: the linker relocates addresses for syscalls on the vDSO page, so you need to relink with the new addresses. Without that the next syscall through glibc may fail: Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. #0 0xf7fd9b80 in __kernel_vsyscall () #1 0xf7ec8238 in _exit () from /usr/lib32/libc.so.6 Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160628113539.13606-2-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-14x86/ptrace: run seccomp after ptraceKees Cook1-10/+12
This moves seccomp after ptrace on x86 to that seccomp can catch changes made by ptrace. Emulation should skip the rest of processing too. We can get rid of test_thread_flag because there's no longer any opportunity for seccomp to mess with ptrace state before invoking ptrace. Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
2016-06-14x86/entry: Get rid of two-phase syscall entry workAndy Lutomirski1-76/+8
I added two-phase syscall entry work back when the entry slow path was very slow. Nowadays, the entry slow path is fast and two-phase entry work serves no purpose. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-06-14seccomp: Add a seccomp_data parameter secure_computing()Andy Lutomirski1-1/+1
Currently, if arch code wants to supply seccomp_data directly to seccomp (which is generally much faster than having seccomp do it using the syscall_get_xyz() API), it has to use the two-phase seccomp hooks. Add it to the easy hooks, too. Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-06-14x86/vdso/32: Assemble sigreturn.S separatelyAndy Lutomirski3-16/+4
sigreturn.S was historically included by the various __kernel_vsyscall implementations due to assumptions about all the 32-bit vDSO images having the sigreturn symbols at the same address. Those assumptions were removed in v3.16, and as of v4.4, there is only a single 32-bit vDSO left. Simplify the build process by assembling sigreturn.S into a normal object file. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d7b6dfde3c7397aa26977320da90448363b5a7e9.1465505753.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-07GCC plugin infrastructureEmese Revfy1-1/+2
This patch allows to build the whole kernel with GCC plugins. It was ported from grsecurity/PaX. The infrastructure supports building out-of-tree modules and building in a separate directory. Cross-compilation is supported too. Currently the x86, arm, arm64 and uml architectures enable plugins. The directory of the gcc plugins is scripts/gcc-plugins. You can use a file or a directory there. The plugins compile with these options: * -fno-rtti: gcc is compiled with this option so the plugins must use it too * -fno-exceptions: this is inherited from gcc too * -fasynchronous-unwind-tables: this is inherited from gcc too * -ggdb: it is useful for debugging a plugin (better backtrace on internal errors) * -Wno-narrowing: to suppress warnings from gcc headers (ipa-utils.h) * -Wno-unused-variable: to suppress warnings from gcc headers (gcc_version variable, plugin-version.h) The infrastructure introduces a new Makefile target called gcc-plugins. It supports all gcc versions from 4.5 to 6.0. The scripts/gcc-plugin.sh script chooses the proper host compiler (gcc-4.7 can be built by either gcc or g++). This script also checks the availability of the included headers in scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h. The gcc-common.h header contains frequently included headers for GCC plugins and it has a compatibility layer for the supported gcc versions. The gcc-generate-*-pass.h headers automatically generate the registration structures for GIMPLE, SIMPLE_IPA, IPA and RTL passes. Note that 'make clean' keeps the *.so files (only the distclean or mrproper targets clean all) because they are needed for out-of-tree modules. Based on work created by the PaX Team. Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-05-27Merge branch 'kbuild' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek: - new option CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS which does a two-pass build and unexports symbols which are not used in the current config [Nicolas Pitre] - several kbuild rule cleanups [Masahiro Yamada] - warning option adjustments for gcov etc [Arnd Bergmann] - a few more small fixes * 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: (31 commits) kbuild: move -Wunused-const-variable to W=1 warning level kbuild: fix if_change and friends to consider argument order kbuild: fix adjust_autoksyms.sh for modules that need only one symbol kbuild: fix ksym_dep_filter when multiple EXPORT_SYMBOL() on the same line gcov: disable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning gcov: disable tree-loop-im to reduce stack usage gcov: disable for COMPILE_TEST Kbuild: disable 'maybe-uninitialized' warning for CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES Kbuild: change CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE definition kbuild: forbid kernel directory to contain spaces and colons kbuild: adjust ksym_dep_filter for some cmd_* renames kbuild: Fix dependencies for final vmlinux link kbuild: better abstract vmlinux sequential prerequisites kbuild: fix call to adjust_autoksyms.sh when output directory specified kbuild: Get rid of KBUILD_STR kbuild: rename cmd_as_s_S to cmd_cpp_s_S kbuild: rename cmd_cc_i_c to cmd_cpp_i_c kbuild: drop redundant "PHONY += FORCE" kbuild: delete unnecessary "@:" kbuild: mark help target as PHONY ...
2016-05-26Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: EFI, entry code, pkeys and MPX fixes, TASK_SIZE cleanups and a tsc frequency table fix" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: Switch from TASK_SIZE to TASK_SIZE_MAX in the page fault code x86/fsgsbase/64: Use TASK_SIZE_MAX for FSBASE/GSBASE upper limits x86/mm/mpx: Work around MPX erratum SKD046 x86/entry/64: Fix stack return address retrieval in thunk x86/efi: Fix 7-parameter efi_call()s x86/cpufeature, x86/mm/pkeys: Fix broken compile-time disabling of pkeys x86/tsc: Add missing Cherrytrail frequency to the table
2016-05-24vdso: make arch_setup_additional_pages wait for mmap_sem for write killableMichal Hocko1-1/+2
most architectures are relying on mmap_sem for write in their arch_setup_additional_pages. If the waiting task gets killed by the oom killer it would block oom_reaper from asynchronous address space reclaim and reduce the chances of timely OOM resolving. Wait for the lock in the killable mode and return with EINTR if the task got killed while waiting. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> [x86 vdso] Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20Merge branch 'linus' into x86/urgent, to refresh the treeIngo Molnar8-70/+38
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-19x86/entry/64: Fix stack return address retrieval in thunkJosh Poimboeuf1-6/+5
With CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER enabled, a thunk can pass a bad return address value to the called function. '9*8(%rsp)' actually gets the frame pointer, not the return address. The only users of the 'put_ret_addr_in_rdi' option are two functions which trace the enabling and disabling of interrupts, so this bug can result in bad debug or tracing information with CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER or CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING. Fix this by implementing the suggestion of Linus: explicitly push the frame pointer all the time and constify the stack offsets that way. This is both correct and easier to read. Reported-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> [ Extended the changelog a bit. ] Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 058fb73274f9 ("x86/asm/entry: Create stack frames in thunk functions") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160517180606.v5o7wcgdni7443ol@treble Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-12x86: Use compat version for preadv2 and pwritev2Dmitry V. Levin1-2/+2
Similar to preadv and pwritev, preadv2 and pwritev2 need compat entries in the 32-bit syscall table. This bug was found by strace test suite. Fixes: 4babf2c5efb7 ("x86: wire up preadv2 and pwritev2") Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160511084817.GA29823@altlinux.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-05-05x86/entry/32: Remove GET_THREAD_INFO() from entry codeBrian Gerst1-3/+0
The entry code used to cache the thread_info pointer in the EBP register, but all the code that used it has been moved to C. Remove the unused code to get the pointer. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462416278-11974-3-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-05x86/entry, sched/x86: Don't save/restore EFLAGS on task switchBrian Gerst2-7/+0
Now that NT is filtered by the SYSENTER entry code, it is safe to skip saving and restoring flags on task switch. Also remove a leftover reset of flags on 64-bit fork. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462416278-11974-2-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-03x86/asm/entry/32: Simplify pushes of zeroed pt_regs->REGsDenys Vlasenko1-24/+21
Use of a temporary R8 register here seems to be unnecessary. "push %r8" is a two-byte insn (it needs REX prefix to specify R8), "push $0" is two-byte too. It seems just using the latter would be no worse. Thus, code had an unnecessary "xorq %r8,%r8" insn. It probably costs nothing in execution time here since we are probably limited by store bandwidth at this point, but still. Run-tested under QEMU: 32-bit calls still work: / # ./test_syscall_vdso32 [RUN] Executing 6-argument 32-bit syscall via VDSO [OK] Arguments are preserved across syscall [NOTE] R11 has changed:0000000000200ed7 - assuming clobbered by SYSRET insn [OK] R8..R15 did not leak kernel data [RUN] Executing 6-argument 32-bit syscall via INT 80 [OK] Arguments are preserved across syscall [OK] R8..R15 did not leak kernel data [RUN] Running tests under ptrace [RUN] Executing 6-argument 32-bit syscall via VDSO [OK] Arguments are preserved across syscall [NOTE] R11 has changed:0000000000200ed7 - assuming clobbered by SYSRET insn [OK] R8..R15 did not leak kernel data [RUN] Executing 6-argument 32-bit syscall via INT 80 [OK] Arguments are preserved across syscall [OK] R8..R15 did not leak kernel data Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462201010-16846-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-29x86/segments/64: When load_gs_index fails, clear the baseAndy Lutomirski1-0/+6
On AMD CPUs, a failed load_gs_base currently may not clear the FS base. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1a6c4d3a8a4e7be79ba448b42685e0321d50c14c.1461698311.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-20kbuild: drop FORCE from PHONY targetsMasahiro Yamada1-2/+2
These targets are marked as PHONY. No need to add FORCE to their dependency. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-04-19x86/entry: Rename is_{ia32,x32}_task() to in_{ia32,x32}_syscall()Dmitry Safonov1-1/+1
The is_ia32_task()/is_x32_task() function names are a big misnomer: they suggests that the compat-ness of a system call is a task property, which is not true, the compatness of a system call purely depends on how it was invoked through the system call layer. A task may call 32-bit and 64-bit and x32 system calls without changing any of its kernel visible state. This specific minomer is also actively dangerous, as it might cause kernel developers to use the wrong kind of security checks within system calls. So rename it to in_{ia32,x32}_syscall(). Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> [ Expanded the changelog. ] Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460987025-30360-1-git-send-email-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-13x86/syscalls: Wire up compat readv2/writev2 syscallsChristoph Hellwig2-2/+4
Reported-by: David Smith <dsmith@redhat.com> Tested-by: David Smith <dsmith@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160407204359.GA3720@lst.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-13x86/vdso: Remove direct HPET access through the vDSOAndy Lutomirski3-29/+2
Allowing user code to map the HPET is problematic. HPET implementations are notoriously buggy, and there are probably many machines on which even MMIO reads from bogus HPET addresses are problematic. We have a report that the Dell Precision M2800 with: ACPI: HPET 0x00000000C8FE6238 000038 (v01 DELL CBX3 01072009 AMI. 00000005) is either so slow when accessing the HPET or actually hangs in some regard, causing soft lockups to be reported if users do unexpected things to the HPET. The vclock HPET code has also always been a questionable speedup. Accessing an HPET is exceedingly slow (on the order of several microseconds), so the added overhead in requiring a syscall to read the HPET is a small fraction of the total code of accessing it. To avoid future problems, let's just delete the code entirely. In the long run, this could actually be a speedup. Waiman Long as a patch to optimize the case where multiple CPUs contend for the HPET, but that won't help unless all the accesses are mediated by the kernel. Reported-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hpe.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2f90bba98db9905041cff294646d290d378f67a.1460074438.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-13x86/entry/64: Make gs_change a local labelBorislav Petkov1-5/+5
... so that it doesn't appear in objdump output. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b9c532a0e5f8d56dede2bd59767d40024d5a75e2.1460075211.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-13x86/cpu: Add Erratum 88 detection on AMDBorislav Petkov1-1/+1
Erratum 88 affects old AMD K8s, where a SWAPGS fails to cause an input dependency on GS. Therefore, we need to MFENCE before it. But that MFENCE is expensive and unnecessary on the remaining x86 CPUs out there so patch it out on the CPUs which don't require it. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/aec6b2df1bfc56101d4e9e2e5d5d570bf41663c6.1460075211.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-24Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: - fix hotplug bugs - fix irq live lock - fix various topology handling bugs - fix APIC ACK ordering - fix PV iopl handling - fix speling - fix/tweak memcpy_mcsafe() return value - fix fbcon bug - remove stray prototypes" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/msr: Remove unused native_read_tscp() x86/apic: Remove declaration of unused hw_nmi_is_cpu_stuck x86/oprofile/nmi: Add missing hotplug FROZEN handling x86/hpet: Use proper mask to modify hotplug action x86/apic/uv: Fix the hotplug notifier x86/apb/timer: Use proper mask to modify hotplug action x86/topology: Use total_cpus not nr_cpu_ids for logical packages x86/topology: Fix Intel HT disable x86/topology: Fix logical package mapping x86/irq: Cure live lock in fixup_irqs() x86/tsc: Prevent NULL pointer deref in calibrate_delay_is_known() x86/apic: Fix suspicious RCU usage in smp_trace_call_function_interrupt() x86/iopl: Fix iopl capability check on Xen PV x86/iopl/64: Properly context-switch IOPL on Xen PV selftests/x86: Add an iopl test x86/mm, x86/mce: Fix return type/value for memcpy_mcsafe() x86/video: Don't assume all FB devices are PCI devices arch/x86/irq: Purge useless handler declarations from hw_irq.h x86: Fix misspellings in comments
2016-03-23kernel: add kcov code coverageDmitry Vyukov1-0/+3
kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing). Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a system. A notable user-space example is AFL (http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/). However, this technique is not widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel support. kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible. It aims to collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs. To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g. scheduler, locking). Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the API anticipates additional collection modes. Initially I also implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch). I've dropped the second mode for simplicity. This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side. The complimentary compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296. We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months: https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller. Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly help is more traditional "blob mutation". For example, mounting a random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire. Why not gcov. Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat. A typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g. an invalid input). In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M). Cost of kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges. On top of that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage. With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible. kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is insecure. But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible. Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode'] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-21Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-2/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull 'objtool' stack frame validation from Ingo Molnar: "This tree adds a new kernel build-time object file validation feature (ONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y): kernel stack frame correctness validation. It was written by and is maintained by Josh Poimboeuf. The motivation: there's a category of hard to find kernel bugs, most of them in assembly code (but also occasionally in C code), that degrades the quality of kernel stack dumps/backtraces. These bugs are hard to detect at the source code level. Such bugs result in incorrect/incomplete backtraces most of time - but can also in some rare cases result in crashes or other undefined behavior. The build time correctness checking is done via the new 'objtool' user-space utility that was written for this purpose and which is hosted in the kernel repository in tools/objtool/. The tool's (very simple) UI and source code design is shaped after Git and perf and shares quite a bit of infrastructure with tools/perf (which tooling infrastructure sharing effort got merged via perf and is already upstream). Objtool follows the well-known kernel coding style. Objtool does not try to check .c or .S files, it instead analyzes the resulting .o generated machine code from first principles: it decodes the instruction stream and interprets it. (Right now objtool supports the x86-64 architecture.) From tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt: "The kernel CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option enables a host tool named objtool which runs at compile time. It has a "check" subcommand which analyzes every .o file and ensures the validity of its stack metadata. It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable. Currently it only checks frame pointer usage, but there are plans to add CFI validation for C files and CFI generation for asm files. For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction. It also follows code paths involving special sections, like .altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements, for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables." When this new kernel option is enabled (it's disabled by default), the tool, if it finds any suspicious assembly code pattern, outputs warnings in compiler warning format: warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2e7: frame pointer state mismatch warning: objtool: cik_tiling_mode_table_init()+0x6ce: call without frame pointer save/setup warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3c0: duplicate frame pointer save warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3fd: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer ... so that scripts that pick up compiler warnings will notice them. All known warnings triggered by the tool are fixed by the tree, most of the commits in fact prepare the kernel to be warning-free. Most of them are bugfixes or cleanups that stand on their own, but there are also some annotations of 'special' stack frames for justified cases such entries to JIT-ed code (BPF) or really special boot time code. There are two other long-term motivations behind this tool as well: - To improve the quality and reliability of kernel stack frames, so that they can be used for optimized live patching. - To create independent infrastructure to check the correctness of CFI stack frames at build time. CFI debuginfo is notoriously unreliable and we cannot use it in the kernel as-is without extra checking done both on the kernel side and on the build side. The quality of kernel stack frames matters to debuggability as well, so IMO we can merge this without having to consider the live patching or CFI debuginfo angle" * 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits) objtool: Only print one warning per function objtool: Add several performance improvements tools: Copy hashtable.h into tools directory objtool: Fix false positive warnings for functions with multiple switch statements objtool: Rename some variables and functions objtool: Remove superflous INIT_LIST_HEAD objtool: Add helper macros for traversing instructions objtool: Fix false positive warnings related to sibling calls objtool: Compile with debugging symbols objtool: Detect infinite recursion objtool: Prevent infinite recursion in noreturn detection objtool: Detect and warn if libelf is missing and don't break the build tools: Support relative directory path for 'O=' objtool: Support CROSS_COMPILE x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed chars objtool: Enable stack metadata validation on 64-bit x86 objtool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validation x86/kprobes: Mark kretprobe_trampoline() stack frame as non-standard sched: Always inline context_switch() ...