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2020-10-23Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-5/+8
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "For x86, there is a new alternative and (in the future) more scalable implementation of extended page tables that does not need a reverse map from guest physical addresses to host physical addresses. For now it is disabled by default because it is still lacking a few of the existing MMU's bells and whistles. However it is a very solid piece of work and it is already available for people to hammer on it. Other updates: ARM: - New page table code for both hypervisor and guest stage-2 - Introduction of a new EL2-private host context - Allow EL2 to have its own private per-CPU variables - Support of PMU event filtering - Complete rework of the Spectre mitigation PPC: - Fix for running nested guests with in-kernel IRQ chip - Fix race condition causing occasional host hard lockup - Minor cleanups and bugfixes x86: - allow trapping unknown MSRs to userspace - allow userspace to force #GP on specific MSRs - INVPCID support on AMD - nested AMD cleanup, on demand allocation of nested SVM state - hide PV MSRs and hypercalls for features not enabled in CPUID - new test for MSR_IA32_TSC writes from host and guest - cleanups: MMU, CPUID, shared MSRs - LAPIC latency optimizations ad bugfixes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (232 commits) kvm: x86/mmu: NX largepage recovery for TDP MMU kvm: x86/mmu: Don't clear write flooding count for direct roots kvm: x86/mmu: Support MMIO in the TDP MMU kvm: x86/mmu: Support write protection for nesting in tdp MMU kvm: x86/mmu: Support disabling dirty logging for the tdp MMU kvm: x86/mmu: Support dirty logging for the TDP MMU kvm: x86/mmu: Support changed pte notifier in tdp MMU kvm: x86/mmu: Add access tracking for tdp_mmu kvm: x86/mmu: Support invalidate range MMU notifier for TDP MMU kvm: x86/mmu: Allocate struct kvm_mmu_pages for all pages in TDP MMU kvm: x86/mmu: Add TDP MMU PF handler kvm: x86/mmu: Remove disallowed_hugepage_adjust shadow_walk_iterator arg kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU KVM: Cache as_id in kvm_memory_slot kvm: x86/mmu: Add functions to handle changed TDP SPTEs kvm: x86/mmu: Allocate and free TDP MMU roots kvm: x86/mmu: Init / Uninit the TDP MMU kvm: x86/mmu: Introduce tdp_iter KVM: mmu: extract spte.h and spte.c KVM: mmu: Separate updating a PTE from kvm_set_pte_rmapp ...
2020-10-22x86/kvm: Update the comment about asynchronous page fault in exc_page_fault()Vitaly Kuznetsov1-5/+8
KVM was switched to interrupt-based mechanism for 'page ready' event delivery in Linux-5.8 (see commit 2635b5c4a0e4 ("KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery")) and #PF (ab)use for 'page ready' event delivery was removed. Linux guest switched to this new mechanism exclusively in 5.9 (see commit b1d405751cd5 ("KVM: x86: Switch KVM guest to using interrupts for page ready APF delivery")) so it is not possible to get #PF for a 'page ready' event even when the guest is running on top of an older KVM (APF mechanism won't be enabled). Update the comment in exc_page_fault() to reflect the new reality. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201002154313.1505327-1-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-12Merge tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov: - Extend the recovery from MCE in kernel space also to processes which encounter an MCE in kernel space but while copying from user memory by sending them a SIGBUS on return to user space and umapping the faulty memory, by Tony Luck and Youquan Song. - memcpy_mcsafe() rework by splitting the functionality into copy_mc_to_user() and copy_mc_to_kernel(). This, as a result, enables support for new hardware which can recover from a machine check encountered during a fast string copy and makes that the default and lets the older hardware which does not support that advance recovery, opt in to use the old, fragile, slow variant, by Dan Williams. - New AMD hw enablement, by Yazen Ghannam and Akshay Gupta. - Do not use MSR-tracing accessors in #MC context and flag any fault while accessing MCA architectural MSRs as an architectural violation with the hope that such hw/fw misdesigns are caught early during the hw eval phase and they don't make it into production. - Misc fixes, improvements and cleanups, as always. * tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mce: Allow for copy_mc_fragile symbol checksum to be generated x86/mce: Decode a kernel instruction to determine if it is copying from user x86/mce: Recover from poison found while copying from user space x86/mce: Avoid tail copy when machine check terminated a copy from user x86/mce: Add _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY for copy user access x86/mce: Provide method to find out the type of an exception handler x86/mce: Pass pointer to saved pt_regs to severity calculation routines x86/copy_mc: Introduce copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string() x86, powerpc: Rename memcpy_mcsafe() to copy_mc_to_{user, kernel}() x86/mce: Drop AMD-specific "DEFERRED" case from Intel severity rule list x86/mce: Add Skylake quirk for patrol scrub reported errors RAS/CEC: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() x86/mce: Annotate mce_rd/wrmsrl() with noinstr x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Do not update kflags on AMD systems x86/mce: Stop mce_reign() from re-computing severity for every CPU x86/mce: Make mce_rdmsrl() panic on an inaccessible MSR x86/mce: Increase maximum number of banks to 64 x86/mce: Delay clearing IA32_MCG_STATUS to the end of do_machine_check() x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Remove struct smca_hwid.xec_bitmap RAS/CEC: Fix cec_init() prototype
2020-10-07x86/mce: Decode a kernel instruction to determine if it is copying from userTony Luck1-1/+1
All instructions copying data between kernel and user memory are tagged with either _ASM_EXTABLE_UA or _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY entries in the exception table. ex_fault_handler_type() returns EX_HANDLER_UACCESS for both of these. Recovery is only possible when the machine check was triggered on a read from user memory. In this case the same strategy for recovery applies as if the user had made the access in ring3. If the fault was in kernel memory while copying to user there is no current recovery plan. For MOV and MOVZ instructions a full decode of the instruction is done to find the source address. For MOVS instructions the source address is in the %rsi register. The function fault_in_kernel_space() determines whether the source address is kernel or user, upgrade it from "static" so it can be used here. Co-developed-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006210910.21062-7-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-09-03x86/mm/32: Bring back vmalloc faulting on x86_32Joerg Roedel1-0/+78
One can not simply remove vmalloc faulting on x86-32. Upstream commit: 7f0a002b5a21 ("x86/mm: remove vmalloc faulting") removed it on x86 alltogether because previously the arch_sync_kernel_mappings() interface was introduced. This interface added synchronization of vmalloc/ioremap page-table updates to all page-tables in the system at creation time and was thought to make vmalloc faulting obsolete. But that assumption was incredibly naive. It turned out that there is a race window between the time the vmalloc or ioremap code establishes a mapping and the time it synchronizes this change to other page-tables in the system. During this race window another CPU or thread can establish a vmalloc mapping which uses the same intermediate page-table entries (e.g. PMD or PUD) and does no synchronization in the end, because it found all necessary mappings already present in the kernel reference page-table. But when these intermediate page-table entries are not yet synchronized, the other CPU or thread will continue with a vmalloc address that is not yet mapped in the page-table it currently uses, causing an unhandled page fault and oops like below: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fe80c000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page *pde = 33183067 *pte = a8648163 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP CPU: 1 PID: 13514 Comm: cve-2017-17053 Tainted: G ... Call Trace: ldt_dup_context+0x66/0x80 dup_mm+0x2b3/0x480 copy_process+0x133b/0x15c0 _do_fork+0x94/0x3e0 __ia32_sys_clone+0x67/0x80 __do_fast_syscall_32+0x3f/0x70 do_fast_syscall_32+0x29/0x60 do_SYSENTER_32+0x15/0x20 entry_SYSENTER_32+0x9f/0xf2 EIP: 0xb7eef549 So the arch_sync_kernel_mappings() interface is racy, but removing it would mean to re-introduce the vmalloc_sync_all() interface, which is even more awful. Keep arch_sync_kernel_mappings() in place and catch the race condition in the page-fault handler instead. Do a partial revert of above commit to get vmalloc faulting on x86-32 back in place. Fixes: 7f0a002b5a21 ("x86/mm: remove vmalloc faulting") Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902155904.17544-1-joro@8bytes.org
2020-08-12mm/x86: use general page fault accountingPeter Xu1-15/+2
Use the general page fault accounting by passing regs into handle_mm_fault(). Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-23-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12mm: do page fault accounting in handle_mm_faultPeter Xu1-1/+1
Patch series "mm: Page fault accounting cleanups", v5. This is v5 of the pf accounting cleanup series. It originates from Gerald Schaefer's report on an issue a week ago regarding to incorrect page fault accountings for retried page fault after commit 4064b9827063 ("mm: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times"): https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200610174811.44b94525@thinkpad/ What this series did: - Correct page fault accounting: we do accounting for a page fault (no matter whether it's from #PF handling, or gup, or anything else) only with the one that completed the fault. For example, page fault retries should not be counted in page fault counters. Same to the perf events. - Unify definition of PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS: currently this perf event is used in an adhoc way across different archs. Case (1): for many archs it's done at the entry of a page fault handler, so that it will also cover e.g. errornous faults. Case (2): for some other archs, it is only accounted when the page fault is resolved successfully. Case (3): there're still quite some archs that have not enabled this perf event. Since this series will touch merely all the archs, we unify this perf event to always follow case (1), which is the one that makes most sense. And since we moved the accounting into handle_mm_fault, the other two MAJ/MIN perf events are well taken care of naturally. - Unify definition of "major faults": the definition of "major fault" is slightly changed when used in accounting (not VM_FAULT_MAJOR). More information in patch 1. - Always account the page fault onto the one that triggered the page fault. This does not matter much for #PF handlings, but mostly for gup. More information on this in patch 25. Patchset layout: Patch 1: Introduced the accounting in handle_mm_fault(), not enabled. Patch 2-23: Enable the new accounting for arch #PF handlers one by one. Patch 24: Enable the new accounting for the rest outliers (gup, iommu, etc.) Patch 25: Cleanup GUP task_struct pointer since it's not needed any more This patch (of 25): This is a preparation patch to move page fault accountings into the general code in handle_mm_fault(). This includes both the per task flt_maj/flt_min counters, and the major/minor page fault perf events. To do this, the pt_regs pointer is passed into handle_mm_fault(). PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS should still be kept in per-arch page fault handlers. So far, all the pt_regs pointer that passed into handle_mm_fault() is NULL, which means this patch should have no intented functional change. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-1-peterx@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-2-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07mm: remove unneeded includes of <asm/pgalloc.h>Mike Rapoport1-1/+0
Patch series "mm: cleanup usage of <asm/pgalloc.h>" Most architectures have very similar versions of pXd_alloc_one() and pXd_free_one() for intermediate levels of page table. These patches add generic versions of these functions in <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> and enable use of the generic functions where appropriate. In addition, functions declared and defined in <asm/pgalloc.h> headers are used mostly by core mm and early mm initialization in arch and there is no actual reason to have the <asm/pgalloc.h> included all over the place. The first patch in this series removes unneeded includes of <asm/pgalloc.h> In the end it didn't work out as neatly as I hoped and moving pXd_alloc_track() definitions to <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> would require unnecessary changes to arches that have custom page table allocations, so I've decided to move lib/ioremap.c to mm/ and make pgalloc-track.h local to mm/. This patch (of 8): In most cases <asm/pgalloc.h> header is required only for allocations of page table memory. Most of the .c files that include that header do not use symbols declared in <asm/pgalloc.h> and do not require that header. As for the other header files that used to include <asm/pgalloc.h>, it is possible to move that include into the .c file that actually uses symbols from <asm/pgalloc.h> and drop the include from the header file. The process was somewhat automated using sed -i -E '/[<"]asm\/pgalloc\.h/d' \ $(grep -L -w -f /tmp/xx \ $(git grep -E -l '[<"]asm/pgalloc\.h')) where /tmp/xx contains all the symbols defined in arch/*/include/asm/pgalloc.h. [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix powerpc warning] Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-24x86/entry: Cleanup idtentry_enter/exitThomas Gleixner1-3/+3
Remove the temporary defines and fixup all references. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200722220520.855839271@linutronix.de
2020-07-06x86/entry: Rename idtentry_enter/exit_cond_rcu() to idtentry_enter/exit()Andy Lutomirski1-3/+3
They were originally called _cond_rcu because they were special versions with conditional RCU handling. Now they're the standard entry and exit path, so the _cond_rcu part is just confusing. Drop it. Also change the signature to make them more extensible and more foolproof. No functional change -- it's pure refactoring. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/247fc67685263e0b673e1d7f808182d28ff80359.1593795633.git.luto@kernel.org
2020-06-18maccess: rename probe_kernel_address to get_kernel_nofaultChristoph Hellwig1-3/+3
Better describe what this helper does, and match the naming of copy_from_kernel_nofault. Also switch the argument order around, so that it acts and looks like get_user(). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-17maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofaultChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Better describe what these functions do. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-11x86/idt: Consolidate idt functionalityThomas Gleixner1-12/+4
- Move load_current_idt() out of line and replace the hideous comment with a lockdep assert. This allows to make idt_table and idt_descr static. - Mark idt_table read only after the IDT initialization is complete. - Shuffle code around to consolidate the #ifdef sections into one. - Adapt the F00F bug code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528145523.084915381@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Switch page fault exception to IDTENTRY_RAWThomas Gleixner1-21/+48
Convert page fault exceptions to IDTENTRY_RAW: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW - Add the CR2 read into the exception handler - Add the idtentry_enter/exit_cond_rcu() invocations in in the regular page fault handler and in the async PF part. - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY_RAW - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64-bit - Remove the CR2 read from 64-bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32-bit - Fix up the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521202118.238455120@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert Invalid Opcode exception to IDTENTRYThomas Gleixner1-1/+1
Convert #UD to IDTENTRY: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Fixup the FOOF bug call in fault.c - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134904.955511913@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/traps: Make interrupt enable/disable symmetric in C codeThomas Gleixner1-2/+13
Traps enable interrupts conditionally but rely on the ASM return code to disable them again. That results in redundant interrupt disable and trace calls. Make the trap handlers disable interrupts before returning to avoid that, which allows simplification of the ASM entry code in follow up changes. Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134903.622702796@linutronix.de
2020-06-09mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem commentsMichel Lespinasse1-6/+6
Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mmap locking API: rename mmap_sem to mmap_lockMichel Lespinasse1-1/+1
Rename the mmap_sem field to mmap_lock. Any new uses of this lock should now go through the new mmap locking api. The mmap_lock is still implemented as a rwsem, though this could change in the future. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it for mm-gup-might_lock_readmmap_sem-in-get_user_pages_fast.patch] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-11-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sitesMichel Lespinasse1-4/+4
This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap locking API instead. The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule: // spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir . @@ expression mm; @@ ( -init_rwsem +mmap_init_lock | -down_write +mmap_write_lock | -down_write_killable +mmap_write_lock_killable | -down_write_trylock +mmap_write_trylock | -up_write +mmap_write_unlock | -downgrade_write +mmap_write_downgrade | -down_read +mmap_read_lock | -down_read_killable +mmap_read_lock_killable | -down_read_trylock +mmap_read_trylock | -up_read +mmap_read_unlock ) -(&mm->mmap_sem) +(mm) Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-04Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+19
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm - Start the post-32bit cleanup - Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches x86: - Rework of TLB flushing - Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested virtualization - Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of generic code and fixing a lot of corner cases - Nested AMD live migration support - Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs - Various cleanups - Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch with tip tree) - Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host side) - Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging - VMX preemption timer fixes s390: - Cleanups Generic: - switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page fault work, will come next week" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (256 commits) KVM: selftests: fix rdtsc() for vmx_tsc_adjust_test KVM: check userspace_addr for all memslots KVM: selftests: update hyperv_cpuid with SynDBG tests x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger via hypercalls x86/kvm/hyper-v: enable hypercalls regardless of hypercall page x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interface x86/hyper-v: Add synthetic debugger definitions KVM: selftests: VMX preemption timer migration test KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration x86/kvm/hyper-v: Explicitly align hcall param for kvm_hyperv_exit KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting KVM: x86/pmu: Tweak kvm_pmu_get_msr to pass 'struct msr_data' in KVM: x86: announce KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT KVM: x86: acknowledgment mechanism for async pf page ready notifications KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery KVM: introduce kvm_read_guest_offset_cached() KVM: rename kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() to kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present() KVM: x86: extend struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data with token info Revert "KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously" KVM: VMX: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array ...
2020-06-02x86/mm: remove vmalloc faultingJoerg Roedel1-134/+0
Remove fault handling on vmalloc areas, as the vmalloc code now takes care of synchronizing changes to all page-tables in the system. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515140023.25469-8-joro@8bytes.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02mm: remove vmalloc_sync_(un)mappings()Joerg Roedel1-37/+0
These functions are not needed anymore because the vmalloc and ioremap mappings are now synchronized when they are created or torn down. Remove all callers and function definitions. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515140023.25469-7-joro@8bytes.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02x86/mm/32: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()Joerg Roedel1-9/+16
Implement the function to sync changes in vmalloc and ioremap ranges to all page-tables. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515140023.25469-6-joro@8bytes.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-19x86/kvm: Handle async page faults directly through do_page_fault()Andy Lutomirski1-0/+19
KVM overloads #PF to indicate two types of not-actually-page-fault events. Right now, the KVM guest code intercepts them by modifying the IDT and hooking the #PF vector. This makes the already fragile fault code even harder to understand, and it also pollutes call traces with async_page_fault and do_async_page_fault for normal page faults. Clean it up by moving the logic into do_page_fault() using a static branch. This gets rid of the platform trap_init override mechanism completely. [ tglx: Fixed up 32bit, removed error code from the async functions and massaged coding style ] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134059.169270470@linutronix.de
2020-04-07mm/vma: make vma_is_accessible() available for general useAnshuman Khandual1-1/+1
Lets move vma_is_accessible() helper to include/linux/mm.h which makes it available for general use. While here, this replaces all remaining open encodings for VMA access check with vma_is_accessible(). Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582520593-30704-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02mm: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple timesPeter Xu1-2/+0
The idea comes from a discussion between Linus and Andrea [1]. Before this patch we only allow a page fault to retry once. We achieved this by clearing the FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY flag when doing handle_mm_fault() the second time. This was majorly used to avoid unexpected starvation of the system by looping over forever to handle the page fault on a single page. However that should hardly happen, and after all for each code path to return a VM_FAULT_RETRY we'll first wait for a condition (during which time we should possibly yield the cpu) to happen before VM_FAULT_RETRY is really returned. This patch removes the restriction by keeping the FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY flag when we receive VM_FAULT_RETRY. It means that the page fault handler now can retry the page fault for multiple times if necessary without the need to generate another page fault event. Meanwhile we still keep the FAULT_FLAG_TRIED flag so page fault handler can still identify whether a page fault is the first attempt or not. Then we'll have these combinations of fault flags (only considering ALLOW_RETRY flag and TRIED flag): - ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED: this means the page fault allows to retry, and this is the first try - ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED: this means the page fault allows to retry, and this is not the first try - !ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED: this means the page fault does not allow to retry at all - !ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED: this is forbidden and should never be used In existing code we have multiple places that has taken special care of the first condition above by checking against (fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY). This patch introduces a simple helper to detect the first retry of a page fault by checking against both (fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) and !(fault_flag & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED) because now even the 2nd try will have the ALLOW_RETRY set, then use that helper in all existing special paths. One example is in __lock_page_or_retry(), now we'll drop the mmap_sem only in the first attempt of page fault and we'll keep it in follow up retries, so old locking behavior will be retained. This will be a nice enhancement for current code [2] at the same time a supporting material for the future userfaultfd-writeprotect work, since in that work there will always be an explicit userfault writeprotect retry for protected pages, and if that cannot resolve the page fault (e.g., when userfaultfd-writeprotect is used in conjunction with swapped pages) then we'll possibly need a 3rd retry of the page fault. It might also benefit other potential users who will have similar requirement like userfault write-protection. GUP code is not touched yet and will be covered in follow up patch. Please read the thread below for more information. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20171102193644.GB22686@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181230154648.GB9832@redhat.com/ Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org> Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160246.9790-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02mm: introduce FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULTPeter Xu1-1/+1
Although there're tons of arch-specific page fault handlers, most of them are still sharing the same initial value of the page fault flags. Say, merely all of the page fault handlers would allow the fault to be retried, and they also allow the fault to respond to SIGKILL. Let's define a default value for the fault flags to replace those initial page fault flags that were copied over. With this, it'll be far easier to introduce new fault flag that can be used by all the architectures instead of touching all the archs. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org> Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160238.9694-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02x86/mm: use helper fault_signal_pending()Peter Xu1-15/+13
Let's move the fatal signal check even earlier so that we can directly use the new fault_signal_pending() in x86 mm code. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org> Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220155353.8676-5-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-22x86/mm: split vmalloc_sync_all()Joerg Roedel1-2/+24
Commit 3f8fd02b1bf1 ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy()") introduced a call to vmalloc_sync_all() in the vunmap() code-path. While this change was necessary to maintain correctness on x86-32-pae kernels, it also adds additional cycles for architectures that don't need it. Specifically on x86-64 with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y some people reported severe performance regressions in micro-benchmarks because it now also calls the x86-64 implementation of vmalloc_sync_all() on vunmap(). But the vmalloc_sync_all() implementation on x86-64 is only needed for newly created mappings. To avoid the unnecessary work on x86-64 and to gain the performance back, split up vmalloc_sync_all() into two functions: * vmalloc_sync_mappings(), and * vmalloc_sync_unmappings() Most call-sites to vmalloc_sync_all() only care about new mappings being synchronized. The only exception is the new call-site added in the above mentioned commit. Shile Zhang directed us to a report of an 80% regression in reaim throughput. Fixes: 3f8fd02b1bf1 ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy()") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Reported-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [GHES] Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009124418.8286-1-joro@8bytes.org Link: https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/lkp@lists.01.org/thread/4D3JPPHBNOSPFK2KEPC6KGKS6J25AIDB/ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191113095530.228959-1-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-28Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-27/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar: "Misc updates: - Remove last remaining calls to exception_enter/exception_exit() and simplify the entry code some more. - Remove force_iret() - Add support for "Fast Short Rep Mov", which is available starting with Ice Lake Intel CPUs - and make the x86 assembly version of memmove() use REP MOV for all sizes when FSRM is available. - Micro-optimize/simplify the 32-bit boot code a bit. - Use a more future-proof SYSRET instruction mnemonic" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Simplify calculation of output address x86/entry/64: Add instruction suffix to SYSRET x86: Remove force_iret() x86/cpufeatures: Add support for fast short REP; MOVSB x86/context-tracking: Remove exception_enter/exit() from KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT async page fault x86/context-tracking: Remove exception_enter/exit() from do_page_fault()
2020-01-07x86/context-tracking: Remove exception_enter/exit() from do_page_fault()Frederic Weisbecker1-27/+12
do_page_fault(), like other exceptions, is already covered by user_enter() and user_exit() when the exception triggers in userspace. As explained in: 8c84014f3bbb11 ("x86/entry: Remove exception_enter() from most trap handlers") exception_enter/exit() only remained to handle possible page fault from kernel mode while context tracking is in CONTEXT_USER mode, ie: on kernel entry before we manage to call user_exit(). The only known offender was do_fast_syscall_32() fetching EBP register from where vDSO stashed it. Meanwhile this got fixed in: 9999c8c01f34c9 ("x86/entry: Call enter_from_user_mode() with IRQs off") that moved enter_from_user_mode() before the call to get_user(). So we can safely remove it now. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191227163612.10039-2-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10mm, x86/mm: Untangle address space layout definitions from basic pgtable ↵Ingo Molnar1-0/+1
type definitions - Untangle the somewhat incestous way of how VMALLOC_START is used all across the kernel, but is, on x86, defined deep inside one of the lowest level page table headers. It doesn't help that vmalloc.h only includes a single asm header: #include <asm/page.h> /* pgprot_t */ So there was no existing cross-arch way to decouple address layout definitions from page.h details. I used this: #ifndef VMALLOC_START # include <asm/vmalloc.h> #endif This way every architecture that wants to simplify page.h can do so. - Also on x86 we had a couple of LDT related inline functions that used the late-stage address space layout positions - but these could be uninlined without real trouble - the end result is cleaner this way as well. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-26x86/mm/32: Sync only to VMALLOC_END in vmalloc_sync_all()Joerg Roedel1-1/+1
The job of vmalloc_sync_all() is to help the lazy freeing of vmalloc() ranges: before such vmap ranges are reused we make sure that they are unmapped from every task's page tables. This is really easy on pagetable setups where the kernel page tables are shared between all tasks - this is the case on 32-bit kernels with SHARED_KERNEL_PMD = 1. But on !SHARED_KERNEL_PMD 32-bit kernels this involves iterating over the pgd_list and clearing all pmd entries in the pgds that are cleared in the init_mm.pgd, which is the reference pagetable that the vmalloc() code uses. In that context the current practice of vmalloc_sync_all() iterating until FIX_ADDR_TOP is buggy: for (address = VMALLOC_START & PMD_MASK; address >= TASK_SIZE_MAX && address < FIXADDR_TOP; address += PMD_SIZE) { struct page *page; Because iterating up to FIXADDR_TOP will involve a lot of non-vmalloc address ranges: VMALLOC -> PKMAP -> LDT -> CPU_ENTRY_AREA -> FIX_ADDR This is mostly harmless for the FIX_ADDR and CPU_ENTRY_AREA ranges that don't clear their pmds, but it's lethal for the LDT range, which relies on having different mappings in different processes, and 'synchronizing' them in the vmalloc sense corrupts those pagetable entries (clearing them). This got particularly prominent with PTI, which turns SHARED_KERNEL_PMD off and makes this the dominant mapping mode on 32-bit. To make LDT working again vmalloc_sync_all() must only iterate over the volatile parts of the kernel address range that are identical between all processes. So the correct check in vmalloc_sync_all() is "address < VMALLOC_END" to make sure the VMALLOC areas are synchronized and the LDT mapping is not falsely overwritten. The CPU_ENTRY_AREA and the FIXMAP area are no longer synced either, but this is not really a proplem since their PMDs get established during bootup and never change. This change fixes the ldt_gdt selftest in my setup. [ mingo: Fixed up the changelog to explain the logic and modified the copying to only happen up until VMALLOC_END. ] Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hpa@zytor.com Fixes: 7757d607c6b3: ("x86/pti: Allow CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION for x86_32") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126111119.GA110513@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-07-22x86/mm: Sync also unmappings in vmalloc_sync_all()Joerg Roedel1-8/+5
With huge-page ioremap areas the unmappings also need to be synced between all page-tables. Otherwise it can cause data corruption when a region is unmapped and later re-used. Make the vmalloc_sync_one() function ready to sync unmappings and make sure vmalloc_sync_all() iterates over all page-tables even when an unmapped PMD is found. Fixes: 5d72b4fba40ef ('x86, mm: support huge I/O mapping capability I/F') Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719184652.11391-3-joro@8bytes.org
2019-07-22x86/mm: Check for pfn instead of page in vmalloc_sync_one()Joerg Roedel1-1/+1
Do not require a struct page for the mapped memory location because it might not exist. This can happen when an ioremapped region is mapped with 2MB pages. Fixes: 5d72b4fba40ef ('x86, mm: support huge I/O mapping capability I/F') Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719184652.11391-2-joro@8bytes.org
2019-07-20Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-19/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of x86 specific fixes and updates: - The CR2 corruption fixes which store CR2 early in the entry code and hand the stored address to the fault handlers. - Revert a forgotten leftover of the dropped FSGSBASE series. - Plug a memory leak in the boot code. - Make the Hyper-V assist functionality robust by zeroing the shadow page. - Remove a useless check for dead processes with LDT - Update paravirt and VMware maintainers entries. - A few cleanup patches addressing various compiler warnings" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/entry/64: Prevent clobbering of saved CR2 value x86/hyper-v: Zero out the VP ASSIST PAGE on allocation x86, boot: Remove multiple copy of static function sanitize_boot_params() x86/boot/compressed/64: Remove unused variable x86/boot/efi: Remove unused variables x86/mm, tracing: Fix CR2 corruption x86/entry/64: Update comments and sanity tests for create_gap x86/entry/64: Simplify idtentry a little x86/entry/32: Simplify common_exception x86/paravirt: Make read_cr2() CALLEE_SAVE MAINTAINERS: Update PARAVIRT_OPS_INTERFACE and VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_INTERFACE x86/process: Delete useless check for dead process with LDT x86: math-emu: Hide clang warnings for 16-bit overflow x86/e820: Use proper booleans instead of 0/1 x86/apic: Silence -Wtype-limits compiler warnings x86/mm: Free sme_early_buffer after init x86/boot: Fix memory leak in default_get_smp_config() Revert "x86/ptrace: Prevent ptrace from clearing the FS/GS selector" and fix the test
2019-07-18x86/mm, tracing: Fix CR2 corruptionPeter Zijlstra1-19/+11
Despite the current efforts to read CR2 before tracing happens there still exist a number of possible holes: idtentry page_fault do_page_fault has_error_code=1 call error_entry TRACE_IRQS_OFF call trace_hardirqs_off* #PF // modifies CR2 CALL_enter_from_user_mode __context_tracking_exit() trace_user_exit(0) #PF // modifies CR2 call do_page_fault address = read_cr2(); /* whoopsie */ And similar for i386. Fix it by pulling the CR2 read into the entry code, before any of that stuff gets a chance to run and ruin things. Reported-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com> Reported-by: Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: joel@joelfernandes.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190711114336.116812491@infradead.org Debugged-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-17mm, kprobes: generalize and rename notify_page_fault() as kprobe_page_fault()Anshuman Khandual1-19/+2
Architectures which support kprobes have very similar boilerplate around calling kprobe_fault_handler(). Use a helper function in kprobes.h to unify them, based on the x86 code. This changes the behaviour for other architectures when preemption is enabled. Previously, they would have disabled preemption while calling the kprobe handler. However, preemption would be disabled if this fault was due to a kprobe, so we know the fault was not due to a kprobe handler and can simply return failure. This behaviour was introduced in commit a980c0ef9f6d ("x86/kprobes: Refactor kprobes_fault() like kprobe_exceptions_notify()") [anshuman.khandual@arm.com: export kprobe_fault_handler()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561133358-8876-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560420444-25737-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-09Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull force_sig() argument change from Eric Biederman: "A source of error over the years has been that force_sig has taken a task parameter when it is only safe to use force_sig with the current task. The force_sig function is built for delivering synchronous signals such as SIGSEGV where the userspace application caused a synchronous fault (such as a page fault) and the kernel responded with a signal. Because the name force_sig does not make this clear, and because the force_sig takes a task parameter the function force_sig has been abused for sending other kinds of signals over the years. Slowly those have been fixed when the oopses have been tracked down. This set of changes fixes the remaining abusers of force_sig and carefully rips out the task parameter from force_sig and friends making this kind of error almost impossible in the future" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits) signal/x86: Move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in do_sigbus signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_info signal: Factor force_sig_info_to_task out of force_sig_info signal: Generate the siginfo in force_sig signal: Move the computation of force into send_signal and correct it. signal: Properly set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO in __send_signal signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to current signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current signal/unicore32: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from ptrace_break signal/nds32: Remove tsk parameter from send_sigtrap signal/riscv: Remove tsk parameter from do_trap signal/sh: Remove tsk parameter from force_sig_info_fault signal/um: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap signal/x86: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerr signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigsegv ...
2019-06-28x86/vsyscall: Document odd SIGSEGV error code for vsyscallsAndy Lutomirski1-0/+7
Even if vsyscall=none, user page faults on the vsyscall page are reported as though the PROT bit in the error code was set. Add a comment explaining why this is probably okay and display the value in the test case. While at it, explain why the behavior is correct with respect to PKRU. Modify also the selftest to print the odd error code so that there is a way to demonstrate the odd behaviour. If anyone really cares about more accurate emulation, the behaviour could be changed. But that needs a real good justification. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/75c91855fd850649ace162eec5495a1354221aaa.1561610354.git.luto@kernel.org
2019-06-28x86/vsyscall: Show something useful on a read faultAndy Lutomirski1-6/+5
Just segfaulting the application when it tries to read the vsyscall page in xonly mode is not helpful for those who need to debug it. Emit a hint. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8016afffe0eab497be32017ad7f6f7030dc3ba66.1561610354.git.luto@kernel.org
2019-06-03signal/x86: Move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in do_sigbusEric W. Biederman1-2/+1
Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> reported: > After merging the userns tree, today's linux-next build (i386 defconfig) > produced this warning: > > arch/x86/mm/fault.c: In function 'do_sigbus': > arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1017:22: warning: unused variable 'tsk' [-Wunused-variable] > struct task_struct *tsk = current; > ^~~ > > Introduced by commit > > 351b6825b3a9 ("signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current") > > The remaining used of "tsk" are protected by CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE. So do the obvious thing and move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE to prevent introducing new warnings into the build. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-29signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_faultEric W. Biederman1-4/+3
As synchronous exceptions really only make sense against the current task (otherwise how are you synchronous) remove the task parameter from from force_sig_fault to make it explicit that is what is going on. The two known exceptions that deliver a synchronous exception to a stopped ptraced task have already been changed to force_sig_fault_to_task. The callers have been changed with the following emacs regular expression (with obvious variations on the architectures that take more arguments) to avoid typos: force_sig_fault[(]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\W+current[)] -> force_sig_fault(\1,\2,\3) Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-29signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on currentEric W. Biederman1-3/+3
Update the calls of force_sig_fault that pass in a variable that is set to current earlier to explicitly use current. This is to make the next change that removes the task parameter from force_sig_fault easier to verify. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-27signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerrEric W. Biederman1-1/+1
All of the callers pass current into force_sig_mceer so remove the task parameter to make this obvious. This also makes it clear that force_sig_mceerr passes current into force_sig_info. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-07Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-37/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The changes in here are: - text_poke() fixes and an extensive set of executability lockdowns, to (hopefully) eliminate the last residual circumstances under which we are using W|X mappings even temporarily on x86 kernels. This required a broad range of surgery in text patching facilities, module loading, trampoline handling and other bits. - tweak page fault messages to be more informative and more structured. - remove DISCONTIGMEM support on x86-32 and make SPARSEMEM the default. - reduce KASLR granularity on 5-level paging kernels from 512 GB to 1 GB. - misc other changes and updates" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits) x86/mm: Initialize PGD cache during mm initialization x86/alternatives: Add comment about module removal races x86/kprobes: Use vmalloc special flag x86/ftrace: Use vmalloc special flag bpf: Use vmalloc special flag modules: Use vmalloc special flag mm/vmalloc: Add flag for freeing of special permsissions mm/hibernation: Make hibernation handle unmapped pages x86/mm/cpa: Add set_direct_map_*() functions x86/alternatives: Remove the return value of text_poke_*() x86/jump-label: Remove support for custom text poker x86/modules: Avoid breaking W^X while loading modules x86/kprobes: Set instruction page as executable x86/ftrace: Set trampoline pages as executable x86/kgdb: Avoid redundant comparison of patched code x86/alternatives: Use temporary mm for text poking x86/alternatives: Initialize temporary mm for patching fork: Provide a function for copying init_mm uprobes: Initialize uprobes earlier x86/mm: Save debug registers when loading a temporary mm ...
2019-04-24x86/mm: Remove in_nmi() warning from 64-bit implementation of vmalloc_fault()Jiri Kosina1-2/+0
In-NMI warnings have been added to vmalloc_fault() via: ebc8827f75 ("x86: Barf when vmalloc and kmemcheck faults happen in NMI") back in the time when our NMI entry code could not cope with nested NMIs. These days, it's perfectly fine to take a fault in NMI context and we don't have to care about the fact that IRET from the fault handler might cause NMI nesting. This warning has already been removed from 32-bit implementation of vmalloc_fault() in: 6863ea0cda8 ("x86/mm: Remove in_nmi() warning from vmalloc_fault()") but the 64-bit version was omitted. Remove the bogus warning also from 64-bit implementation of vmalloc_fault(). Reported-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 6863ea0cda8 ("x86/mm: Remove in_nmi() warning from vmalloc_fault()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.1904240902280.9803@cbobk.fhfr.pm Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-21x86/fault: Make fault messages more succinctBorislav Petkov1-3/+3
So we are going to be staring at those in the next years, let's make them more succinct. In particular: - change "address = " to "address: " - "-privileged" reads funny. It should be simply "kernel" or "user" - "from kernel code" reads funny too. "kernel mode" or "user mode" is more natural. An actual example says more than 1000 words, of course: [ 0.248370] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000005b8 [ 0.249120] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [ 0.249717] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: luto@kernel.org Cc: riel@surriel.com Cc: sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Cc: yu-cheng.yu@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190421183524.GC6048@zn.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-19x86/fault: Decode and print #PF oops in human readable formSean Christopherson1-31/+11
Linus pointed out that deciphering the raw #PF error code and printing a more human readable message are two different things, and also that printing the negative cases is mostly just noise[1]. For example, the USER bit doesn't mean the fault originated in user code and stating that an oops wasn't due to a protection keys violation isn't interesting since an oops on a keys violation is a one-in-a-million scenario. Remove the per-bit decoding of the error code and instead print: - the raw error code - why the fault occurred - the effective privilege level of the access - the type of access - whether the fault originated in user code or kernel code This provides the user with the information needed to triage 99.9% of oopses without polluting the log with useless information or conflating the error_code with the CPL. Sample output: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address = 0000000000000008 #PF: supervisor-privileged instruction fetch from kernel code #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page BUG: unable to handle page fault for address = ffffbeef00000000 #PF: supervisor-privileged instruction fetch from kernel code #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page BUG: unable to handle page fault for address = ffffc90000230000 #PF: supervisor-privileged write access from kernel code #PF: error_code(0x000b) - reserved bit violation [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whk_fsnxVMvF1T2fFCaP2WrvSybABrLQCWLJyCvHw6NKA@mail.gmail.com Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181221213657.27628-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-19x86/fault: Reword initial BUG message for unhandled page faultsSean Christopherson1-3/+6
Reword the NULL pointer dereference case to simply state that a NULL pointer was dereferenced, i.e. drop "unable to handle" as that implies that there are instances where the kernel actual does handle NULL pointer dereferences, which is not true barring funky exception fixup. For the non-NULL case, replace "kernel paging request" with "page fault" as the kernel can technically oops on faults that originated in user code. Dropping "kernel" also allows future patches to provide detailed information on where the fault occurred, e.g. user vs. kernel, without conflicting with the initial BUG message. In both cases, replace "at address=" with wording more appropriate to the oops, as "at" may be interpreted as stating that the address is the RIP of the instruction that faulted. Last, and probably least, further qualify the NULL-pointer path by checking that the fault actually originated in kernel code. It's technically possible for userspace to map address 0, and not printing a super specific message is the least of our worries if the kernel does manage to oops on an actual NULL pointer dereference from userspace. Before: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at ffffbeef00000000 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffbeef00000000 After: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address = 0000000000000008 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address = ffffbeef00000000 Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181221213657.27628-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>