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2024-04-25cpu: Ignore "mitigations" kernel parameter if CPU_MITIGATIONS=nSean Christopherson1-2/+6
Explicitly disallow enabling mitigations at runtime for kernels that were built with CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS=n, as some architectures may omit code entirely if mitigations are disabled at compile time. E.g. on x86, a large pile of Kconfigs are buried behind CPU_MITIGATIONS, and trying to provide sane behavior for retroactively enabling mitigations is extremely difficult, bordering on impossible. E.g. page table isolation and call depth tracking require build-time support, BHI mitigations will still be off without additional kernel parameters, etc. [ bp: Touchups. ] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420000556.2645001-3-seanjc@google.com
2024-04-25cpu: Re-enable CPU mitigations by default for !X86 architecturesSean Christopherson1-5/+6
Rename x86's to CPU_MITIGATIONS, define it in generic code, and force it on for all architectures exception x86. A recent commit to turn mitigations off by default if SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n kinda sorta missed that "cpu_mitigations" is completely generic, whereas SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS is x86-specific. Rename x86's SPECULATIVE_MITIGATIONS instead of keeping both and have it select CPU_MITIGATIONS, as having two configs for the same thing is unnecessary and confusing. This will also allow x86 to use the knob to manage mitigations that aren't strictly related to speculative execution. Use another Kconfig to communicate to common code that CPU_MITIGATIONS is already defined instead of having x86's menu depend on the common CPU_MITIGATIONS. This allows keeping a single point of contact for all of x86's mitigations, and it's not clear that other architectures *want* to allow disabling mitigations at compile-time. Fixes: f337a6a21e2f ("x86/cpu: Actually turn off mitigations by default for SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n") Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240413115324.53303a68%40canb.auug.org.au Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420000556.2645001-2-seanjc@google.com
2024-04-24x86/tdx: Preserve shared bit on mprotect()Kirill A. Shutemov2-1/+3
The TDX guest platform takes one bit from the physical address to indicate if the page is shared (accessible by VMM). This bit is not part of the physical_mask and is not preserved during mprotect(). As a result, the 'shared' bit is lost during mprotect() on shared mappings. _COMMON_PAGE_CHG_MASK specifies which PTE bits need to be preserved during modification. AMD includes 'sme_me_mask' in the define to preserve the 'encrypt' bit. To cover both Intel and AMD cases, include 'cc_mask' in _COMMON_PAGE_CHG_MASK instead of 'sme_me_mask'. Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Oo <cho@microsoft.com> Fixes: 41394e33f3a0 ("x86/tdx: Extend the confidential computing API to support TDX guests") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240424082035.4092071-1-kirill.shutemov%40linux.intel.com
2024-04-24x86/cpu: Fix check for RDPKRU in __show_regs()David Kaplan1-1/+1
cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE) does not necessarily reflect whether CR4.PKE is set on the CPU. In particular, they may differ on non-BSP CPUs before setup_pku() is executed. In this scenario, RDPKRU will #UD causing the system to hang. Fix by checking CR4 for PKE enablement which is always correct for the current CPU. The scenario happens by inserting a WARN* before setup_pku() in identiy_cpu() or some other diagnostic which would lead to calling __show_regs(). [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240421191728.32239-1-bp@kernel.org
2024-04-24x86/CPU/AMD: Add models 0x10-0x1f to the Zen5 rangeWenkuan Wang1-2/+1
Add some more Zen5 models. Fixes: 3e4147f33f8b ("x86/CPU/AMD: Add X86_FEATURE_ZEN5") Signed-off-by: Wenkuan Wang <Wenkuan.Wang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423144111.1362-1-bp@kernel.org
2024-04-22x86/sev: Check for MWAITX and MONITORX opcodes in the #VC handlerTom Lendacky1-2/+4
The MWAITX and MONITORX instructions generate the same #VC error code as the MWAIT and MONITOR instructions, respectively. Update the #VC handler opcode checking to also support the MWAITX and MONITORX opcodes. Fixes: e3ef461af35a ("x86/sev: Harden #VC instruction emulation somewhat") Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/453d5a7cfb4b9fe818b6fb67f93ae25468bc9e23.1713793161.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
2024-04-21Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.9_rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov: - Add a missing memory barrier in the concurrency ID mm switching * tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.9_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Add missing memory barrier in switch_mm_cid
2024-04-21Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.9_rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-12/+87
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Fix CPU feature dependencies of GFNI, VAES, and VPCLMULQDQ - Print the correct error code when FRED reports a bad event type - Add a FRED-specific INT80 handler without the special dances that need to happen in the current one - Enable the using-the-default-return-thunk-but-you-should-not warning only on configs which actually enable those special return thunks - Check the proper feature flags when selecting BHI retpoline mitigation * tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.9_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpufeatures: Fix dependencies for GFNI, VAES, and VPCLMULQDQ x86/fred: Fix incorrect error code printout in fred_bad_type() x86/fred: Fix INT80 emulation for FRED x86/retpolines: Enable the default thunk warning only on relevant configs x86/bugs: Fix BHI retpoline check
2024-04-20Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds18-113/+157
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "This is a bit on the large side, mostly due to two changes: - Changes to disable some broken PMU virtualization (see below for details under "x86 PMU") - Clean up SVM's enter/exit assembly code so that it can be compiled without OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD. This fixes a warning "Unpatched return thunk in use. This should not happen!" when running KVM selftests. Everything else is small bugfixes and selftest changes: - Fix a mostly benign bug in the gfn_to_pfn_cache infrastructure where KVM would allow userspace to refresh the cache with a bogus GPA. The bug has existed for quite some time, but was exposed by a new sanity check added in 6.9 (to ensure a cache is either GPA-based or HVA-based). - Drop an unused param from gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start() that got left behind during a 6.9 cleanup. - Fix a math goof in x86's hugepage logic for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES that results in an array overflow (detected by KASAN). - Fix a bug where KVM incorrectly clears root_role.direct when userspace sets guest CPUID. - Fix a dirty logging bug in the where KVM fails to write-protect SPTEs used by a nested guest, if KVM is using Page-Modification Logging and the nested hypervisor is NOT using EPT. x86 PMU: - Drop support for virtualizing adaptive PEBS, as KVM's implementation is architecturally broken without an obvious/easy path forward, and because exposing adaptive PEBS can leak host LBRs to the guest, i.e. can leak host kernel addresses to the guest. - Set the enable bits for general purpose counters in PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL at RESET time, as done by both Intel and AMD processors. - Disable LBR virtualization on CPUs that don't support LBR callstacks, as KVM unconditionally uses PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK when creating the perf event, and would fail on such CPUs. Tests: - Fix a flaw in the max_guest_memory selftest that results in it exhausting the supply of ucall structures when run with more than 256 vCPUs. - Mark KVM_MEM_READONLY as supported for RISC-V in set_memory_region_test" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (30 commits) KVM: Drop unused @may_block param from gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start() KVM: selftests: Add coverage of EPT-disabled to vmx_dirty_log_test KVM: x86/mmu: Fix and clarify comments about clearing D-bit vs. write-protecting KVM: x86/mmu: Remove function comments above clear_dirty_{gfn_range,pt_masked}() KVM: x86/mmu: Write-protect L2 SPTEs in TDP MMU when clearing dirty status KVM: x86/mmu: Precisely invalidate MMU root_role during CPUID update KVM: VMX: Disable LBR virtualization if the CPU doesn't support LBR callstacks perf/x86/intel: Expose existence of callback support to KVM KVM: VMX: Snapshot LBR capabilities during module initialization KVM: x86/pmu: Do not mask LVTPC when handling a PMI on AMD platforms KVM: x86: Snapshot if a vCPU's vendor model is AMD vs. Intel compatible KVM: x86: Stop compiling vmenter.S with OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD KVM: SVM: Create a stack frame in __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run() KVM: SVM: Save/restore args across SEV-ES VMRUN via host save area KVM: SVM: Save/restore non-volatile GPRs in SEV-ES VMRUN via host save area KVM: SVM: Clobber RAX instead of RBX when discarding spec_ctrl_intercepted KVM: SVM: Drop 32-bit "support" from __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run() KVM: SVM: Wrap __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run() with #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV KVM: SVM: Create a stack frame in __svm_vcpu_run() for unwinding KVM: SVM: Remove a useless zeroing of allocated memory ...
2024-04-18x86/cpufeatures: Fix dependencies for GFNI, VAES, and VPCLMULQDQEric Biggers1-3/+3
Fix cpuid_deps[] to list the correct dependencies for GFNI, VAES, and VPCLMULQDQ. These features don't depend on AVX512, and there exist CPUs that support these features but not AVX512. GFNI actually doesn't even depend on AVX. This prevents GFNI from being unnecessarily disabled if AVX is disabled to mitigate the GDS vulnerability. This also prevents all three features from being unnecessarily disabled if AVX512VL (or its dependency AVX512F) were to be disabled, but it looks like there isn't any case where this happens anyway. Fixes: c128dbfa0f87 ("x86/cpufeatures: Enable new SSE/AVX/AVX512 CPU features") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240417060434.47101-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
2024-04-18x86/fred: Fix incorrect error code printout in fred_bad_type()Hou Wenlong1-4/+4
regs->orig_ax has been set to -1 on entry so in the printout, fred_bad_type() should use the passed parameter error_code. Fixes: 14619d912b65 ("x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code") Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b2a8f0a41449d25240e314a2ddfbf6549511fb04.1713353612.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com
2024-04-18x86/fred: Fix INT80 emulation for FREDXin Li (Intel)2-1/+66
Add a FRED-specific INT80 handler and document why it differs from the current one. Eventually, the common bits will be unified once FRED hw is available and it turns out that no further changes are needed but for now, keep the handlers separate for everyone's sanity's sake. [ bp: Zap duplicated commit message, massage. ] Fixes: 55617fb991df ("x86/entry: Do not allow external 0x80 interrupts") Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240417174731.4189592-1-xin@zytor.com
2024-04-17x86/retpolines: Enable the default thunk warning only on relevant configsBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-0/+7
The using-default-thunk warning check makes sense only with configurations which actually enable the special return thunks. Otherwise, it fires on unrelated 32-bit configs on which the special return thunks won't even work (they're 64-bit only) and, what is more, those configs even go off into the weeds when booting in the alternatives patching code, leading to a dead machine. Fixes: 4461438a8405 ("x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime") Reported-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/78e0d19c-b77a-4169-a80f-2eef91f4a1d6@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240413024956.488d474e@yea
2024-04-17Merge branch 'svm' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini5-67/+57
Clean up SVM's enter/exit assembly code so that it can be compiled without OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD. The "standard" __svm_vcpu_run() can't be made 100% bulletproof, as RBP isn't restored on #VMEXIT, but that's also the case for __vmx_vcpu_run(), and getting "close enough" is better than not even trying. As for SEV-ES, after yet another refresher on swap types, I realized KVM can simply let the hardware restore registers after #VMEXIT, all that's missing is storing the current values to the host save area (they are swap type B). This should provide 100% accuracy when using stack frames for unwinding, and requires less assembly. In between, build the SEV-ES code iff CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y, and yank out "support" for 32-bit kernels in __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run, which was unnecessarily polluting the code for a configuration that is disabled at build time. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-16Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.9-rcN' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini8-43/+84
- Fix a mostly benign bug in the gfn_to_pfn_cache infrastructure where KVM would allow userspace to refresh the cache with a bogus GPA. The bug has existed for quite some time, but was exposed by a new sanity check added in 6.9 (to ensure a cache is either GPA-based or HVA-based). - Drop an unused param from gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start() that got left behind during a 6.9 cleanup. - Disable support for virtualizing adaptive PEBS, as KVM's implementation is architecturally broken and can leak host LBRs to the guest. - Fix a bug where KVM neglects to set the enable bits for general purpose counters in PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL when initializing the virtual PMU. Both Intel and AMD architectures require the bits to be set at RESET in order for v2 PMUs to be backwards compatible with software that was written for v1 PMUs, i.e. for software that will never manually set the global enables. - Disable LBR virtualization on CPUs that don't support LBR callstacks, as KVM unconditionally uses PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK when creating the virtual LBR perf event, i.e. KVM will always fail to create LBR events on such CPUs. - Fix a math goof in x86's hugepage logic for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES that results in an array overflow (detected by KASAN). - Fix a flaw in the max_guest_memory selftest that results in it exhausting the supply of ucall structures when run with more than 256 vCPUs. - Mark KVM_MEM_READONLY as supported for RISC-V in set_memory_region_test. - Fix a bug where KVM incorrectly thinks a TDP MMU root is an indirect shadow root due KVM unnecessarily clobbering root_role.direct when userspace sets guest CPUID. - Fix a dirty logging bug in the where KVM fails to write-protect TDP MMU SPTEs used for L2 if Page-Modification Logging is enabled for L1 and the L1 hypervisor is NOT using EPT (if nEPT is enabled, KVM doesn't use the TDP MMU to run L2). For simplicity, KVM always disables PML when running L2, but the TDP MMU wasn't accounting for root-specific conditions that force write- protect based dirty logging.
2024-04-16sched: Add missing memory barrier in switch_mm_cidMathieu Desnoyers1-0/+3
Many architectures' switch_mm() (e.g. arm64) do not have an smp_mb() which the core scheduler code has depended upon since commit: commit 223baf9d17f25 ("sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid") If switch_mm() doesn't call smp_mb(), sched_mm_cid_remote_clear() can unset the actively used cid when it fails to observe active task after it sets lazy_put. There *is* a memory barrier between storing to rq->curr and _return to userspace_ (as required by membarrier), but the rseq mm_cid has stricter requirements: the barrier needs to be issued between store to rq->curr and switch_mm_cid(), which happens earlier than: - spin_unlock(), - switch_to(). So it's fine when the architecture switch_mm() happens to have that barrier already, but less so when the architecture only provides the full barrier in switch_to() or spin_unlock(). It is a bug in the rseq switch_mm_cid() implementation. All architectures that don't have memory barriers in switch_mm(), but rather have the full barrier either in finish_lock_switch() or switch_to() have them too late for the needs of switch_mm_cid(). Introduce a new smp_mb__after_switch_mm(), defined as smp_mb() in the generic barrier.h header, and use it in switch_mm_cid() for scheduler transitions where switch_mm() is expected to provide a memory barrier. Architectures can override smp_mb__after_switch_mm() if their switch_mm() implementation provides an implicit memory barrier. Override it with a no-op on x86 which implicitly provide this memory barrier by writing to CR3. Fixes: 223baf9d17f2 ("sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid") Reported-by: levi.yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> # for arm64 Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> # for x86 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.4.x Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415152114.59122-2-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
2024-04-14Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-119/+115
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Follow up fixes for the BHI mitigations code - Fix !SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS bug not turning off mitigations as expected - Work around an APIC emulation bug when the kernel is built with Clang and run as a SEV guest - Follow up x86 topology fixes * tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu/amd: Move TOPOEXT enablement into the topology parser x86/cpu/amd: Make the NODEID_MSR union actually work x86/cpu/amd: Make the CPUID 0x80000008 parser correct x86/bugs: Replace CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_{ON,OFF} with CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI x86/bugs: Remove CONFIG_BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO and spectre_bhi=auto x86/bugs: Clarify that syscall hardening isn't a BHI mitigation x86/bugs: Fix BHI handling of RRSBA x86/bugs: Rename various 'ia32_cap' variables to 'x86_arch_cap_msr' x86/bugs: Cache the value of MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES x86/bugs: Fix BHI documentation x86/cpu: Actually turn off mitigations by default for SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n x86/topology: Don't update cpu_possible_map in topo_set_cpuids() x86/bugs: Fix return type of spectre_bhi_state() x86/apic: Force native_apic_mem_read() to use the MOV instruction
2024-04-14Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2024-04-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf event fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix the x86 PMU multi-counter code returning invalid data in certain circumstances" * tag 'perf-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86: Fix out of range data
2024-04-14x86/bugs: Fix BHI retpoline checkJosh Poimboeuf1-4/+7
Confusingly, X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE doesn't mean retpolines are enabled, as it also includes the original "AMD retpoline" which isn't a retpoline at all. Also replace cpu_feature_enabled() with boot_cpu_has() because this is before alternatives are patched and cpu_feature_enabled()'s fallback path is slower than plain old boot_cpu_has(). Fixes: ec9404e40e8f ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad3807424a3953f0323c011a643405619f2a4927.1712944776.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-04-12x86/cpu/amd: Move TOPOEXT enablement into the topology parserThomas Gleixner2-15/+21
The topology rework missed that early_init_amd() tries to re-enable the Topology Extensions when the BIOS disabled them. The new parser is invoked before early_init_amd() so the re-enable attempt happens too late. Move it into the AMD specific topology parser code where it belongs. Fixes: f7fb3b2dd92c ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/878r1j260l.ffs@tglx
2024-04-12x86/cpu/amd: Make the NODEID_MSR union actually workThomas Gleixner1-3/+3
A system with NODEID_MSR was reported to crash during early boot without any output. The reason is that the union which is used for accessing the bitfields in the MSR is written wrongly and the resulting executable code accesses the wrong part of the MSR data. As a consequence a later division by that value results in 0 and that result is used for another division as divisor, which obviously does not work well. The magic world of C, unions and bitfields: union { u64 bita : 3, bitb : 3; u64 all; } x; x.all = foo(); a = x.bita; b = x.bitb; results in the effective executable code of: a = b = x.bita; because bita and bitb are treated as union members and therefore both end up at bit offset 0. Wrapping the bitfield into an anonymous struct: union { struct { u64 bita : 3, bitb : 3; }; u64 all; } x; works like expected. Rework the NODEID_MSR union in exactly that way to cure the problem. Fixes: f7fb3b2dd92c ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser") Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org> Reported-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410194311.596282919@linutronix.de Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240322175210.124416-1-laura.nao@collabora.com/
2024-04-12x86/cpu/amd: Make the CPUID 0x80000008 parser correctThomas Gleixner1-6/+18
CPUID 0x80000008 ECX.cpu_nthreads describes the number of threads in the package. The parser uses this value to initialize the SMT domain level. That's wrong because cpu_nthreads does not describe the number of threads per physical core. So this needs to set the CORE domain level and let the later parsers set the SMT shift if available. Preset the SMT domain level with the assumption of one thread per core, which is correct ifrt here are no other CPUID leafs to parse, and propagate cpu_nthreads and the core level APIC bitwidth into the CORE domain. Fixes: f7fb3b2dd92c ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser") Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org> Reported-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410194311.535206450@linutronix.de
2024-04-12x86/bugs: Replace CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_{ON,OFF} with CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHIJosh Poimboeuf2-15/+4
For consistency with the other CONFIG_MITIGATION_* options, replace the CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_{ON,OFF} options with a single CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI option. [ mingo: Fix ] Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3833812ea63e7fdbe36bf8b932e63f70d18e2a2a.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-04-12x86/bugs: Remove CONFIG_BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO and spectre_bhi=autoJosh Poimboeuf2-14/+1
Unlike most other mitigations' "auto" options, spectre_bhi=auto only mitigates newer systems, which is confusing and not particularly useful. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/412e9dc87971b622bbbaf64740ebc1f140bff343.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-04-12Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20240411' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-26/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu: - Some cosmetic changes (Erni Sri Satya Vennela, Li Zhijian) - Introduce hv_numa_node_to_pxm_info() (Nuno Das Neves) - Fix KVP daemon to handle IPv4 and IPv6 combination for keyfile format (Shradha Gupta) - Avoid freeing decrypted memory in a confidential VM (Rick Edgecombe and Michael Kelley) * tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20240411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: Drivers: hv: vmbus: Don't free ring buffers that couldn't be re-encrypted uio_hv_generic: Don't free decrypted memory hv_netvsc: Don't free decrypted memory Drivers: hv: vmbus: Track decrypted status in vmbus_gpadl Drivers: hv: vmbus: Leak pages if set_memory_encrypted() fails hv/hv_kvp_daemon: Handle IPv4 and Ipv6 combination for keyfile format hv: vmbus: Convert sprintf() family to sysfs_emit() family mshyperv: Introduce hv_numa_node_to_pxm_info() x86/hyperv: Cosmetic changes for hv_apic.c
2024-04-11KVM: x86/mmu: Fix and clarify comments about clearing D-bit vs. write-protectingDavid Matlack1-10/+6
Drop the "If AD bits are enabled/disabled" verbiage from the comments above kvm_tdp_mmu_clear_dirty_{slot,pt_masked}() since TDP MMU SPTEs may need to be write-protected even when A/D bits are enabled. i.e. These comments aren't technically correct. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315230541.1635322-4-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-11KVM: x86/mmu: Remove function comments above clear_dirty_{gfn_range,pt_masked}()David Matlack1-14/+0
Drop the comments above clear_dirty_gfn_range() and clear_dirty_pt_masked(), since each is word-for-word identical to the comment above their parent function. Leave the comment on the parent functions since they are APIs called by the KVM/x86 MMU. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315230541.1635322-3-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-11KVM: x86/mmu: Write-protect L2 SPTEs in TDP MMU when clearing dirty statusDavid Matlack1-5/+16
Check kvm_mmu_page_ad_need_write_protect() when deciding whether to write-protect or clear D-bits on TDP MMU SPTEs, so that the TDP MMU accounts for any role-specific reasons for disabling D-bit dirty logging. Specifically, TDP MMU SPTEs must be write-protected when the TDP MMU is being used to run an L2 (i.e. L1 has disabled EPT) and PML is enabled. KVM always disables PML when running L2, even when L1 and L2 GPAs are in the some domain, so failing to write-protect TDP MMU SPTEs will cause writes made by L2 to not be reflected in the dirty log. Reported-by: syzbot+900d58a45dcaab9e4821@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=900d58a45dcaab9e4821 Fixes: 5982a5392663 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Use kvm_ad_enabled() to determine if TDP MMU SPTEs need wrprot") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315230541.1635322-2-dmatlack@google.com [sean: massage shortlog and changelog, tweak ternary op formatting] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-11KVM: x86/mmu: Precisely invalidate MMU root_role during CPUID updateSean Christopherson1-3/+3
Set kvm_mmu_page_role.invalid to mark the various MMU root_roles invalid during CPUID update in order to force a refresh, instead of zeroing out the entire role. This fixes a bug where kvm_mmu_free_roots() incorrectly thinks a root is indirect, i.e. not a TDP MMU, due to "direct" being zeroed, which in turn causes KVM to take mmu_lock for write instead of read. Note, paving over the entire role was largely unintentional, commit 7a458f0e1ba1 ("KVM: x86/mmu: remove extended bits from mmu_role, rename field") simply missed that "invalid" could be set. Fixes: 576a15de8d29 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Free TDP MMU roots while holding mmy_lock for read") Reported-by: syzbot+dc308fcfcd53f987de73@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000009b38080614c49bdb@google.com Cc: Phi Nguyen <phind.uet@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408231115.1387279-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-11KVM: VMX: Disable LBR virtualization if the CPU doesn't support LBR callstacksSean Christopherson1-1/+9
Disable LBR virtualization if the CPU doesn't support callstacks, which were introduced in HSW (see commit e9d7f7cd97c4 ("perf/x86/intel: Add basic Haswell LBR call stack support"), as KVM unconditionally configures the perf LBR event with PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK, i.e. LBR virtualization always fails on pre-HSW CPUs. Simply disable LBR support on such CPUs, as it has never worked, i.e. there is no risk of breaking an existing setup, and figuring out a way to performantly context switch LBRs on old CPUs is not worth the effort. Fixes: be635e34c284 ("KVM: vmx/pmu: Expose LBR_FMT in the MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES") Cc: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Tested-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307011344.835640-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-11perf/x86/intel: Expose existence of callback support to KVMSean Christopherson2-0/+2
Add a "has_callstack" field to the x86_pmu_lbr structure used to pass information to KVM, and set it accordingly in x86_perf_get_lbr(). KVM will use has_callstack to avoid trying to create perf LBR events with PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK on CPUs that don't support callstacks. Reviewed-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307011344.835640-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-11KVM: VMX: Snapshot LBR capabilities during module initializationSean Christopherson3-5/+8
Snapshot VMX's LBR capabilities once during module initialization instead of calling into perf every time a vCPU reconfigures its vPMU. This will allow massaging the LBR capabilities, e.g. if the CPU doesn't support callstacks, without having to remember to update multiple locations. Opportunistically tag vmx_get_perf_capabilities() with __init, as it's only called from vmx_set_cpu_caps(). Reviewed-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307011344.835640-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-11KVM: x86/pmu: Do not mask LVTPC when handling a PMI on AMD platformsSandipan Das1-1/+2
On AMD and Hygon platforms, the local APIC does not automatically set the mask bit of the LVTPC register when handling a PMI and there is no need to clear it in the kernel's PMI handler. For guests, the mask bit is currently set by kvm_apic_local_deliver() and unless it is cleared by the guest kernel's PMI handler, PMIs stop arriving and break use-cases like sampling with perf record. This does not affect non-PerfMonV2 guests because PMIs are handled in the guest kernel by x86_pmu_handle_irq() which always clears the LVTPC mask bit irrespective of the vendor. Before: $ perf record -e cycles:u true [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.001 MB perf.data (1 samples) ] After: $ perf record -e cycles:u true [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.002 MB perf.data (19 samples) ] Fixes: a16eb25b09c0 ("KVM: x86: Mask LVTPC when handling a PMI") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> [sean: use is_intel_compatible instead of !is_amd_or_hygon()] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20240405235603.1173076-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-11KVM: x86: Snapshot if a vCPU's vendor model is AMD vs. Intel compatibleSean Christopherson5-2/+14
Add kvm_vcpu_arch.is_amd_compatible to cache if a vCPU's vendor model is compatible with AMD, i.e. if the vCPU vendor is AMD or Hygon, along with helpers to check if a vCPU is compatible AMD vs. Intel. To handle Intel vs. AMD behavior related to masking the LVTPC entry, KVM will need to check for vendor compatibility on every PMI injection, i.e. querying for AMD will soon be a moderately hot path. Note! This subtly (or maybe not-so-subtly) makes "Intel compatible" KVM's default behavior, both if userspace omits (or never sets) CPUID 0x0 and if userspace sets a completely unknown vendor. One could argue that KVM should treat such vCPUs as not being compatible with Intel *or* AMD, but that would add useless complexity to KVM. KVM needs to do *something* in the face of vendor specific behavior, and so unless KVM conjured up a magic third option, choosing to treat unknown vendors as neither Intel nor AMD means that checks on AMD compatibility would yield Intel behavior, and checks for Intel compatibility would yield AMD behavior. And that's far worse as it would effectively yield random behavior depending on whether KVM checked for AMD vs. Intel vs. !AMD vs. !Intel. And practically speaking, all x86 CPUs follow either Intel or AMD architecture, i.e. "supporting" an unknown third architecture adds no value. Deliberately don't convert any of the existing guest_cpuid_is_intel() checks, as the Intel side of things is messier due to some flows explicitly checking for exactly vendor==Intel, versus some flows assuming anything that isn't "AMD compatible" gets Intel behavior. The Intel code will be cleaned up in the future. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20240405235603.1173076-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-11x86/bugs: Clarify that syscall hardening isn't a BHI mitigationJosh Poimboeuf1-3/+3
While syscall hardening helps prevent some BHI attacks, there's still other low-hanging fruit remaining. Don't classify it as a mitigation and make it clear that the system may still be vulnerable if it doesn't have a HW or SW mitigation enabled. Fixes: ec9404e40e8f ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b5951dae3fdee7f1520d5136a27be3bdfe95f88b.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-04-11x86/bugs: Fix BHI handling of RRSBAJosh Poimboeuf1-12/+18
The ARCH_CAP_RRSBA check isn't correct: RRSBA may have already been disabled by the Spectre v2 mitigation (or can otherwise be disabled by the BHI mitigation itself if needed). In that case retpolines are fine. Fixes: ec9404e40e8f ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f56f13da34a0834b69163467449be7f58f253dc.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-04-11x86/bugs: Rename various 'ia32_cap' variables to 'x86_arch_cap_msr'Ingo Molnar3-42/+42
So we are using the 'ia32_cap' value in a number of places, which got its name from MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR register. But there's very little 'IA32' about it - this isn't 32-bit only code, nor does it originate from there, it's just a historic quirk that many Intel MSR names are prefixed with IA32_. This is already clear from the helper method around the MSR: x86_read_arch_cap_msr(), which doesn't have the IA32 prefix. So rename 'ia32_cap' to 'x86_arch_cap_msr' to be consistent with its role and with the naming of the helper function. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9592a18a814368e75f8f4b9d74d3883aa4fd1eaf.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-04-11x86/bugs: Cache the value of MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIESJosh Poimboeuf1-15/+7
There's no need to keep reading MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES over and over. It's even read in the BHI sysfs function which is a big no-no. Just read it once and cache it. Fixes: ec9404e40e8f ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9592a18a814368e75f8f4b9d74d3883aa4fd1eaf.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-04-10x86/topology: Don't update cpu_possible_map in topo_set_cpuids()Thomas Gleixner1-2/+5
topo_set_cpuids() updates cpu_present_map and cpu_possible map. It is invoked during enumeration and "physical hotplug" operations. In the latter case this results in a kernel crash because cpu_possible_map is marked read only after init completes. There is no reason to update cpu_possible_map in that function. During enumeration cpu_possible_map is not relevant and gets fully initialized after enumeration completed. On "physical hotplug" the bit is already set because the kernel allows only CPUs to be plugged which have been enumerated and associated to a CPU number during early boot. Remove the bogus update of cpu_possible_map. Fixes: 0e53e7b656cf ("x86/cpu/topology: Sanitize the APIC admission logic") Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@Huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87ttkc6kwx.ffs@tglx
2024-04-10x86/bugs: Fix return type of spectre_bhi_state()Daniel Sneddon1-1/+1
The definition of spectre_bhi_state() incorrectly returns a const char * const. This causes the a compiler warning when building with W=1: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Wignored-qualifiers] 2812 | static const char * const spectre_bhi_state(void) Remove the const qualifier from the pointer. Fixes: ec9404e40e8f ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob") Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409230806.1545822-1-daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com
2024-04-10Merge branch 'linus' into x86/urgent, to pick up dependent commitsIngo Molnar17-43/+317
Prepare to fix aspects of the new BHI code. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-04-10perf/x86: Fix out of range dataNamhyung Kim1-0/+1
On x86 each struct cpu_hw_events maintains a table for counter assignment but it missed to update one for the deleted event in x86_pmu_del(). This can make perf_clear_dirty_counters() reset used counter if it's called before event scheduling or enabling. Then it would return out of range data which doesn't make sense. The following code can reproduce the problem. $ cat repro.c #include <pthread.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> struct perf_event_attr attr = { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, .disabled = 1, }; void *worker(void *arg) { int cpu = (long)arg; int fd1 = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0); int fd2 = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0); void *p; do { ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0); p = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd1, 0); ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0); ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0); munmap(p, 4096); ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0); } while (1); return NULL; } int main(void) { int i; int n = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); pthread_t *th = calloc(n, sizeof(*th)); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) pthread_create(&th[i], NULL, worker, (void *)(long)i); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) pthread_join(th[i], NULL); free(th); return 0; } And you can see the out of range data using perf stat like this. Probably it'd be easier to see on a large machine. $ gcc -o repro repro.c -pthread $ ./repro & $ sudo perf stat -A -I 1000 2>&1 | awk '{ if (length($3) > 15) print }' 1.001028462 CPU6 196,719,295,683,763 cycles # 194290.996 GHz (71.54%) 1.001028462 CPU3 396,077,485,787,730 branch-misses # 15804359784.80% of all branches (71.07%) 1.001028462 CPU17 197,608,350,727,877 branch-misses # 14594186554.56% of all branches (71.22%) 2.020064073 CPU4 198,372,472,612,140 cycles # 194681.113 GHz (70.95%) 2.020064073 CPU6 199,419,277,896,696 cycles # 195720.007 GHz (70.57%) 2.020064073 CPU20 198,147,174,025,639 cycles # 194474.654 GHz (71.03%) 2.020064073 CPU20 198,421,240,580,145 stalled-cycles-frontend # 100.14% frontend cycles idle (70.93%) 3.037443155 CPU4 197,382,689,923,416 cycles # 194043.065 GHz (71.30%) 3.037443155 CPU20 196,324,797,879,414 cycles # 193003.773 GHz (71.69%) 3.037443155 CPU5 197,679,956,608,205 stalled-cycles-backend # 1315606428.66% backend cycles idle (71.19%) 3.037443155 CPU5 198,571,860,474,851 instructions # 13215422.58 insn per cycle It should move the contents in the cpuc->assign as well. Fixes: 5471eea5d3bf ("perf/x86: Reset the dirty counter to prevent the leak for an RDPMC task") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306061003.1894224-1-namhyung@kernel.org
2024-04-09KVM: x86: Stop compiling vmenter.S with OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARDSean Christopherson1-5/+0
Stop compiling vmenter.S with OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD to skip objtool's stack validation now that __svm_vcpu_run() and __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run() create stack frames (though the former's effectiveness is dubious). Note, due to a quirk in how OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD was handled by the build system prior to commit bf48d9b756b9 ("kbuild: change tool coverage variables to take the path relative to $(obj)"), vmx/vmenter.S got lumped in with svm/vmenter.S. __vmx_vcpu_run() already plays nice with frame pointers, i.e. it was collateral damage when commit 7f4b5cde2409 ("kvm: Disable objtool frame pointer checking for vmenter.S") added the OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD hack-a-fix. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240217055504.2059803-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223204233.3337324-9-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-09KVM: SVM: Create a stack frame in __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run()Sean Christopherson1-0/+4
Now that KVM uses the host save area to context switch RBP, i.e. preserves RBP for the entirety of __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run(), create a stack frame using the standared FRAME_{BEGIN,END} macros. Note, __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run() is subtly not a leaf function as it can call into ibpb_feature() via UNTRAIN_RET_VM. Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223204233.3337324-8-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-09KVM: SVM: Save/restore args across SEV-ES VMRUN via host save areaSean Christopherson1-16/+13
Use the host save area to preserve volatile registers that are used in __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run() to access function parameters after #VMEXIT. Like saving/restoring non-volatile registers, there's no reason not to take advantage of hardware restoring registers on #VMEXIT, as doing so shaves a few instructions and the save area is going to be accessed no matter what. Converting all register save/restore code to use the host save area also make it easier to follow the SEV-ES VMRUN flow in its entirety, as opposed to having a mix of stack-based versus host save area save/restore. Add a parameter to RESTORE_HOST_SPEC_CTRL_BODY so that the SEV-ES path doesn't need to write @spec_ctrl_intercepted to memory just to play nice with the common macro. Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223204233.3337324-7-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-09KVM: SVM: Save/restore non-volatile GPRs in SEV-ES VMRUN via host save areaSean Christopherson3-26/+35
Use the host save area to save/restore non-volatile (callee-saved) registers in __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run() to take advantage of hardware loading all registers from the save area on #VMEXIT. KVM still needs to save the registers it wants restored, but the loads are handled automatically by hardware. Aside from less assembly code, letting hardware do the restoration means stack frames are preserved for the entirety of __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run(). Opportunistically add a comment to call out why @svm needs to be saved across VMRUN->#VMEXIT, as it's not easy to decipher that from the macro hell. Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223204233.3337324-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-09KVM: SVM: Clobber RAX instead of RBX when discarding spec_ctrl_interceptedSean Christopherson1-2/+2
POP @spec_ctrl_intercepted into RAX instead of RBX when discarding it from the stack so that __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run() doesn't modify any non-volatile registers. __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run() doesn't return a value, and RAX is already are clobbered multiple times in the #VMEXIT path. This will allowing using the host save area to save/restore non-volatile registers in __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run(). Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223204233.3337324-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-09KVM: SVM: Drop 32-bit "support" from __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run()Sean Christopherson1-31/+13
Drop 32-bit "support" from __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run(), as SEV/SEV-ES firmly 64-bit only. The "support" was purely the result of bad copy+paste from __svm_vcpu_run(), which in turn was slightly less bad copy+paste from __vmx_vcpu_run(). Opportunistically convert to unadulterated register accesses so that it's easier (but still not easy) to follow which registers hold what arguments, and when. Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223204233.3337324-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-09KVM: SVM: Wrap __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run() with #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEVSean Christopherson1-0/+2
Compile (and link) __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run() if and only if SEV support is actually enabled. This will allow dropping non-existent 32-bit "support" from __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run() without causing undue confusion. Intentionally don't provide a stub (but keep the declaration), as any sane compiler, even with things like KASAN enabled, should eliminate the call to __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run() since sev_es_guest() unconditionally returns "false" if CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=n. Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223204233.3337324-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-09KVM: SVM: Create a stack frame in __svm_vcpu_run() for unwindingSean Christopherson1-0/+1
Unconditionally create a stack frame in __svm_vcpu_run() to play nice with unwinding via frame pointers, at least until the point where RBP is loaded with the guest's value. Don't bother conditioning the code on CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y, as RBP needs to be saved and restored anyways (due to it being clobbered with the guest's value); omitting the "MOV RSP, RBP" is not worth the extra #ifdef. Creating a stack frame will allow removing the OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD tag from vmenter.S once __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run() is fixed to not stomp all over RBP for no reason. Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223204233.3337324-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>