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The exception for the "unaligned access at the end of the page, next
page not mapped" never happens, but the fixup code ends up causing
trouble for compilers to optimize well.
clang in particular ends up seeing it being in the middle of a loop, and
tries desperately to optimize the exception fixup code that is never
really reached.
The simple solution is to just move all the fixups into the exception
handler itself, which moves it all out of the hot case code, and means
that the compiler never sees it or needs to worry about it.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- fix the handling of the "persistent grants" feature negotiation
between Xen blkfront and Xen blkback drivers
- a cleanup of xen.config and adding xen.config to Xen section in
MAINTAINERS
- support HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector, which is more compliant to
"normal" interrupt handling than the global callback used up to now
- further small cleanups
* tag 'for-linus-6.0-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
MAINTAINERS: add xen config fragments to XEN HYPERVISOR sections
xen: remove XEN_SCRUB_PAGES in xen.config
xen/pciback: Fix comment typo
xen/xenbus: fix return type in xenbus_file_read()
xen-blkfront: Apply 'feature_persistent' parameter when connect
xen-blkback: Apply 'feature_persistent' parameter when connect
xen-blkback: fix persistent grants negotiation
x86/xen: Add support for HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix the 'IBPB mitigated RETBleed' mode of operation on AMD CPUs (not
turned on by default), which also need STIBP enabled (if available) to
be '100% safe' on even the shortest speculation windows"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-08-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/bugs: Enable STIBP for IBPB mitigated RETBleed
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Implement support for the HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector hypercall in
order to set the per-vCPU event channel vector callback on Linux and
use it in preference of HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ.
If the per-VCPU vector setup is successful on BSP, use this method
for the APs. If not, fallback to the global vector-type callback.
Also register callback_irq at per-vCPU event channel setup to trick
toolstack to think the domain is enlightened.
Suggested-by: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jane Malalane <jane.malalane@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220729070416.23306-1-jane.malalane@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
- Xen timer fixes
- Documentation formatting fixes
- Make rseq selftest compatible with glibc-2.35
- Fix handling of illegal LEA reg, reg
- Cleanup creation of debugfs entries
- Fix steal time cache handling bug
- Fixes for MMIO caching
- Optimize computation of number of LBRs
- Fix uninitialized field in guest_maxphyaddr < host_maxphyaddr path
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (26 commits)
KVM: x86/MMU: properly format KVM_CAP_VM_DISABLE_NX_HUGE_PAGES capability table
Documentation: KVM: extend KVM_CAP_VM_DISABLE_NX_HUGE_PAGES heading underline
KVM: VMX: Adjust number of LBR records for PERF_CAPABILITIES at refresh
KVM: VMX: Use proper type-safe functions for vCPU => LBRs helpers
KVM: x86: Refresh PMU after writes to MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES
KVM: selftests: Test all possible "invalid" PERF_CAPABILITIES.LBR_FMT vals
KVM: selftests: Use getcpu() instead of sched_getcpu() in rseq_test
KVM: selftests: Make rseq compatible with glibc-2.35
KVM: Actually create debugfs in kvm_create_vm()
KVM: Pass the name of the VM fd to kvm_create_vm_debugfs()
KVM: Get an fd before creating the VM
KVM: Shove vcpu stats_id init into kvm_vcpu_init()
KVM: Shove vm stats_id init into kvm_create_vm()
KVM: x86/mmu: Add sanity check that MMIO SPTE mask doesn't overlap gen
KVM: x86/mmu: rename trace function name for asynchronous page fault
KVM: x86/xen: Stop Xen timer before changing IRQ
KVM: x86/xen: Initialize Xen timer only once
KVM: SVM: Disable SEV-ES support if MMIO caching is disable
KVM: x86/mmu: Fully re-evaluate MMIO caching when SPTE masks change
KVM: x86: Tag kvm_mmu_x86_module_init() with __init
...
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Users of GNU ld (BFD) from binutils 2.39+ will observe multiple
instances of a new warning when linking kernels in the form:
ld: warning: arch/x86/boot/pmjump.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack
ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker
ld: warning: arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
Generally, we would like to avoid the stack being executable. Because
there could be a need for the stack to be executable, assembler sources
have to opt-in to this security feature via explicit creation of the
.note.GNU-stack feature (which compilers create by default) or command
line flag --noexecstack. Or we can simply tell the linker the
production of such sections is irrelevant and to link the stack as
--noexecstack.
LLVM's LLD linker defaults to -z noexecstack, so this flag isn't
strictly necessary when linking with LLD, only BFD, but it doesn't hurt
to be explicit here for all linkers IMO. --no-warn-rwx-segments is
currently BFD specific and only available in the current latest release,
so it's wrapped in an ld-option check.
While the kernel makes extensive usage of ELF sections, it doesn't use
permissions from ELF segments.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/3af4127a-f453-4cf7-f133-a181cce06f73@kernel.dk/
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=ba951afb99912da01a6e8434126b8fac7aa75107
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57009
Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Now that the PMU is refreshed when MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES is written
by host userspace, zero out the number of LBR records for a vCPU during
PMU refresh if PMU_CAP_LBR_FMT is not set in PERF_CAPABILITIES instead of
handling the check at run-time.
guest_cpuid_has() is expensive due to the linear search of guest CPUID
entries, intel_pmu_lbr_is_enabled() is checked on every VM-Enter, _and_
simply enumerating the same "Model" as the host causes KVM to set the
number of LBR records to a non-zero value.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220727233424.2968356-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Turn vcpu_to_lbr_desc() and vcpu_to_lbr_records() into functions in order
to provide type safety, to document exactly what they return, and to
allow consuming the helpers in vmx.h. Move the definitions as necessary
(the macros "reference" to_vmx() before its definition).
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220727233424.2968356-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Refresh the PMU if userspace modifies MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES. KVM
consumes the vCPU's PERF_CAPABILITIES when enumerating PEBS support, but
relies on CPUID updates to refresh the PMU. I.e. KVM will do the wrong
thing if userspace stuffs PERF_CAPABILITIES _after_ setting guest CPUID.
Opportunistically fix a curly-brace indentation.
Fixes: c59a1f106f5c ("KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR emulation for extended PEBS")
Cc: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220727233424.2968356-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add compile-time and init-time sanity checks to ensure that the MMIO SPTE
mask doesn't overlap the MMIO SPTE generation or the MMU-present bit.
The generation currently avoids using bit 63, but that's as much
coincidence as it is strictly necessarly. That will change in the future,
as TDX support will require setting bit 63 (SUPPRESS_VE) in the mask.
Explicitly carve out the bits that are allowed in the mask so that any
future shuffling of SPTE bits doesn't silently break MMIO caching (KVM
has broken MMIO caching more than once due to overlapping the generation
with other things).
Suggested-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220805194133.86299-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Rename the tracepoint function from trace_kvm_async_pf_doublefault() to
trace_kvm_async_pf_repeated_fault() to make it clear, since double fault
has nothing to do with this trace function.
Asynchronous Page Fault (APF) is an artifact generated by KVM when it
cannot find a physical page to satisfy an EPT violation. KVM uses APF to
tell the guest OS to do something else such as scheduling other guest
processes to make forward progress. However, when another guest process
also touches a previously APFed page, KVM halts the vCPU instead of
generating a repeated APF to avoid wasting cycles.
Double fault (#DF) clearly has a different meaning and a different
consequence when triggered. #DF requires two nested contributory exceptions
instead of two page faults faulting at the same address. A prevous bug on
APF indicates that it may trigger a double fault in the guest [1] and
clearly this trace function has nothing to do with it. So rename this
function should be a valid choice.
No functional change intended.
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg214957.html
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220807052141.69186-1-mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Stop Xen timer (if it's running) prior to changing the IRQ vector and
potentially (re)starting the timer. Changing the IRQ vector while the
timer is still running can result in KVM injecting a garbage event, e.g.
vm_xen_inject_timer_irqs() could see a non-zero xen.timer_pending from
a previous timer but inject the new xen.timer_virq.
Fixes: 536395260582 ("KVM: x86/xen: handle PV timers oneshot mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=8234a9dfd3aafbf092cc5a7cd9842e3ebc45fc42
Reported-by: syzbot+e54f930ed78eb0f85281@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Coleman Dietsch <dietschc@csp.edu>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220808190607.323899-3-dietschc@csp.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add a check for existing xen timers before initializing a new one.
Currently kvm_xen_init_timer() is called on every
KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_TIMER, which is causing the following ODEBUG
crash when vcpu->arch.xen.timer is already set.
ODEBUG: init active (active state 0)
object type: hrtimer hint: xen_timer_callbac0
RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x16e/0x250 lib/debugobjects.c:502
Call Trace:
__debug_object_init
debug_hrtimer_init
debug_init
hrtimer_init
kvm_xen_init_timer
kvm_xen_vcpu_set_attr
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl
kvm_vcpu_ioctl
vfs_ioctl
Fixes: 536395260582 ("KVM: x86/xen: handle PV timers oneshot mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=8234a9dfd3aafbf092cc5a7cd9842e3ebc45fc42
Reported-by: syzbot+e54f930ed78eb0f85281@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Coleman Dietsch <dietschc@csp.edu>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220808190607.323899-2-dietschc@csp.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Disable SEV-ES if MMIO caching is disabled as SEV-ES relies on MMIO SPTEs
generating #NPF(RSVD), which are reflected by the CPU into the guest as
a #VC. With SEV-ES, the untrusted host, a.k.a. KVM, doesn't have access
to the guest instruction stream or register state and so can't directly
emulate in response to a #NPF on an emulated MMIO GPA. Disabling MMIO
caching means guest accesses to emulated MMIO ranges cause #NPF(!PRESENT),
and those flavors of #NPF cause automatic VM-Exits, not #VC.
Adjust KVM's MMIO masks to account for the C-bit location prior to doing
SEV(-ES) setup, and document that dependency between adjusting the MMIO
SPTE mask and SEV(-ES) setup.
Fixes: b09763da4dd8 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Add module param to disable MMIO caching (for testing)")
Reported-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Tested-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220803224957.1285926-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Fully re-evaluate whether or not MMIO caching can be enabled when SPTE
masks change; simply clearing enable_mmio_caching when a configuration
isn't compatible with caching fails to handle the scenario where the
masks are updated, e.g. by VMX for EPT or by SVM to account for the C-bit
location, and toggle compatibility from false=>true.
Snapshot the original module param so that re-evaluating MMIO caching
preserves userspace's desire to allow caching. Use a snapshot approach
so that enable_mmio_caching still reflects KVM's actual behavior.
Fixes: 8b9e74bfbf8c ("KVM: x86/mmu: Use enable_mmio_caching to track if MMIO caching is enabled")
Reported-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220803224957.1285926-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Mark kvm_mmu_x86_module_init() with __init, the entire reason it exists
is to initialize variables when kvm.ko is loaded, i.e. it must never be
called after module initialization.
Fixes: 1d0e84806047 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Resolve nx_huge_pages when kvm.ko is loaded")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220803224957.1285926-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The emulator mishandles LEA with register source operand. Even though such
LEA is illegal, it can be encoded and fed to CPU. In which case real
hardware throws #UD. The emulator, instead, returns address of
x86_emulate_ctxt._regs. This info leak hurts host's kASLR.
Tell the decoder that illegal LEA is not to be emulated.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Message-Id: <20220729134801.1120-1-mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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kvm_fixup_and_inject_pf_error() was introduced to fixup the error code(
e.g., to add RSVD flag) and inject the #PF to the guest, when guest
MAXPHYADDR is smaller than the host one.
When it comes to nested, L0 is expected to intercept and fix up the #PF
and then inject to L2 directly if
- L2.MAXPHYADDR < L0.MAXPHYADDR and
- L1 has no intention to intercept L2's #PF (e.g., L2 and L1 have the
same MAXPHYADDR value && L1 is using EPT for L2),
instead of constructing a #PF VM Exit to L1. Currently, with PFEC_MASK
and PFEC_MATCH both set to 0 in vmcs02, the interception and injection
may happen on all L2 #PFs.
However, failing to initialize 'fault' in kvm_fixup_and_inject_pf_error()
may cause the fault.async_page_fault being NOT zeroed, and later the #PF
being treated as a nested async page fault, and then being injected to L1.
Instead of zeroing 'fault' at the beginning of this function, we mannually
set the value of 'fault.async_page_fault', because false is the value we
really expect.
Fixes: 897861479c064 ("KVM: x86: Add helper functions for illegal GPA checking and page fault injection")
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216178
Reported-by: Yang Lixiao <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220718074756.53788-1-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Bug the VM if retrieving the x2APIC MSR/register while processing an
accelerated vAPIC trap VM-Exit fails. In theory it's impossible for the
lookup to fail as hardware has already validated the register, but bugs
happen, and not checking the result of kvm_lapic_msr_read() would result
in consuming the uninitialized "val" if a KVM or hardware bug occurs.
Fixes: 1bd9dfec9fd4 ("KVM: x86: Do not block APIC write for non ICR registers")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220804235028.1766253-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Commit 7e2175ebd695 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time
/ preempted status", 2021-11-11) open coded the previous call to
kvm_map_gfn, but in doing so it dropped the comparison between the cached
guest physical address and the one in the MSR. This cause an incorrect
cache hit if the guest modifies the steal time address while the memslots
remain the same. This can happen with kexec, in which case the preempted
bit is written at the address used by the old kernel instead of
the old one.
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7e2175ebd695 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time / preempted status")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Commit 7e2175ebd695 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time
/ preempted status", 2021-11-11) open coded the previous call to
kvm_map_gfn, but in doing so it dropped the comparison between the cached
guest physical address and the one in the MSR. This cause an incorrect
cache hit if the guest modifies the steal time address while the memslots
remain the same. This can happen with kexec, in which case the steal
time data is written at the address used by the old kernel instead of
the old one.
While at it, rename the variable from gfn to gpa since it is a plain
physical address and not a right-shifted one.
Reported-by: Dave Young <ruyang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Xiaoying Yan <yiyan@redhat.com>
Analyzed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7e2175ebd695 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time / preempted status")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull remaining MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Three patch series - two that perform cleanups and one feature:
- hugetlb_vmemmap cleanups from Muchun Song
- hardware poisoning support for 1GB hugepages, from Naoya Horiguchi
- highmem documentation fixups from Fabio De Francesco"
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (23 commits)
Documentation/mm: add details about kmap_local_page() and preemption
highmem: delete a sentence from kmap_local_page() kdocs
Documentation/mm: rrefer kmap_local_page() and avoid kmap()
Documentation/mm: avoid invalid use of addresses from kmap_local_page()
Documentation/mm: don't kmap*() pages which can't come from HIGHMEM
highmem: specify that kmap_local_page() is callable from interrupts
highmem: remove unneeded spaces in kmap_local_page() kdocs
mm, hwpoison: enable memory error handling on 1GB hugepage
mm, hwpoison: skip raw hwpoison page in freeing 1GB hugepage
mm, hwpoison: make __page_handle_poison returns int
mm, hwpoison: set PG_hwpoison for busy hugetlb pages
mm, hwpoison: make unpoison aware of raw error info in hwpoisoned hugepage
mm, hwpoison, hugetlb: support saving mechanism of raw error pages
mm/hugetlb: make pud_huge() and follow_huge_pud() aware of non-present pud entry
mm/hugetlb: check gigantic_page_runtime_supported() in return_unused_surplus_pages()
mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: use PTRS_PER_PTE instead of PMD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE
mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: move code comments to vmemmap_dedup.rst
mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: improve hugetlb_vmemmap code readability
mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: replace early_param() with core_param()
mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: move vmemmap code related to HugeTLB to hugetlb_vmemmap.c
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 eIBRS fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"More from the CPU vulnerability nightmares front:
Intel eIBRS machines do not sufficiently mitigate against RET
mispredictions when doing a VM Exit therefore an additional RSB,
one-entry stuffing is needed"
* tag 'x86_bugs_pbrsb' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation: Add LFENCE to RSB fill sequence
x86/speculation: Add RSB VM Exit protections
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follow_pud_mask() does not support non-present pud entry now. As long as
I tested on x86_64 server, follow_pud_mask() still simply returns
no_page_table() for non-present_pud_entry() due to pud_bad(), so no severe
user-visible effect should happen. But generally we should call
follow_huge_pud() for non-present pud entry for 1GB hugetlb page.
Update pud_huge() and follow_huge_pud() to handle non-present pud entries.
The changes are similar to previous works for pud entries commit
e66f17ff7177 ("mm/hugetlb: take page table lock in follow_huge_pmd()") and
commit cbef8478bee5 ("mm/hugetlb: pmd_huge() returns true for non-present
hugepage").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714042420.1847125-3-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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AMD's "Technical Guidance for Mitigating Branch Type Confusion,
Rev. 1.0 2022-07-12" whitepaper, under section 6.1.2 "IBPB On
Privileged Mode Entry / SMT Safety" says:
Similar to the Jmp2Ret mitigation, if the code on the sibling thread
cannot be trusted, software should set STIBP to 1 or disable SMT to
ensure SMT safety when using this mitigation.
So, like already being done for retbleed=unret, and now also for
retbleed=ibpb, force STIBP on machines that have it, and report its SMT
vulnerability status accordingly.
[ bp: Remove the "we" and remove "[AMD]" applicability parameter which
doesn't work here. ]
Fixes: 3ebc17006888 ("x86/bugs: Add retbleed=ibpb")
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10, 5.15, 5.19
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220804192201.439596-1-kim.phillips@amd.com
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Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- fix the duplicated comments on bitmap_to_arr64() (Qu Wenruo)
- optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants (Alexander
Lobakin)
- cleanup bitmap-related headers (Yury Norov)
- x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side'
(Alexander Lobakin)
- lib/nodemask: inline wrappers around bitmap (Yury Norov)
* tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (26 commits)
lib/nodemask: inline next_node_in() and node_random()
powerpc: drop dependency on <asm/machdep.h> in archrandom.h
x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side'
lib/cpumask: move some one-line wrappers to header file
headers/deps: mm: align MANITAINERS and Docs with new gfp.h structure
headers/deps: mm: Split <linux/gfp_types.h> out of <linux/gfp.h>
headers/deps: mm: Optimize <linux/gfp.h> header dependencies
lib/cpumask: move trivial wrappers around find_bit to the header
lib/cpumask: change return types to unsigned where appropriate
cpumask: change return types to bool where appropriate
lib/bitmap: change type of bitmap_weight to unsigned long
lib/bitmap: change return types to bool where appropriate
arm: align find_bit declarations with generic kernel
iommu/vt-d: avoid invalid memory access via node_online(NUMA_NO_NODE)
lib/test_bitmap: test the tail after bitmap_to_arr64()
lib/bitmap: fix off-by-one in bitmap_to_arr64()
lib: test_bitmap: add compile-time optimization/evaluations assertions
bitmap: don't assume compiler evaluates small mem*() builtins calls
net/ice: fix initializing the bitmap in the switch code
bitops: let optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2,
fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc. A relatively small amount of
material this time"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits)
scripts/gdb: ensure the absolute path is generated on initial source
MAINTAINERS: kunit: add David Gow as a maintainer of KUnit
mailmap: add linux.dev alias for Brendan Higgins
mailmap: update Kirill's email
profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
ocfs2: use the bitmap API to simplify code
ocfs2: remove some useless functions
lib/mpi: fix typo 'the the' in comment
proc: add some (hopefully) insightful comments
bdi: remove enum wb_congested_state
kernel/hung_task: fix address space of proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs
lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c: replace ternary operator with min() and min_t()
squashfs: support reading fragments in readahead call
squashfs: implement readahead
squashfs: always build "file direct" version of page actor
Revert "squashfs: provide backing_dev_info in order to disable read-ahead"
fs/ocfs2: Fix spelling typo in comment
ia64: old_rr4 added under CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
proc: fix test for "vsyscall=xonly" boot option
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- build fix for old(er) binutils
- build fix for new GCC
- kexec boot environment fix
* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-08-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry: Build thunk_$(BITS) only if CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y
x86/numa: Use cpumask_available instead of hardcoded NULL check
x86/bus_lock: Don't assume the init value of DEBUGCTLMSR.BUS_LOCK_DETECT to be zero
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes to kprobes and the faddr2line script, plus a cleanup"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2022-08-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Fix ';;' typo
scripts/faddr2line: Add CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO check
scripts/faddr2line: Fix vmlinux detection on arm64
x86/kprobes: Update kcb status flag after singlestepping
kprobes: Forbid probing on trampoline and BPF code areas
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
- The most intrusive patch is small and changes the default allocation
policy for DMA addresses.
Before the change the allocator tried its best to find an address in
the first 4GB. But that lead to performance problems when that space
gets exhaused, and since most devices are capable of 64-bit DMA these
days, we changed it to search in the full DMA-mask range from the
beginning.
This change has the potential to uncover bugs elsewhere, in the
kernel or the hardware. There is a Kconfig option and a command line
option to restore the old behavior, but none of them is enabled by
default.
- Add Robin Murphy as reviewer of IOMMU code and maintainer for the
dma-iommu and iova code
- Chaning IOVA magazine size from 1032 to 1024 bytes to save memory
- Some core code cleanups and dead-code removal
- Support for ACPI IORT RMR node
- Support for multiple PCI domains in the AMD-Vi driver
- ARM SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
- Add even more Qualcomm device-tree compatible strings
- Support dumping of IMP DEF Qualcomm registers on TLB sync
timeout
- Fix reference count leak on device tree node in Qualcomm driver
- Intel VT-d driver updates from Lu Baolu:
- Make intel-iommu.h private
- Optimize the use of two locks
- Extend the driver to support large-scale platforms
- Cleanup some dead code
- MediaTek IOMMU refactoring and support for TTBR up to 35bit
- Basic support for Exynos SysMMU v7
- VirtIO IOMMU driver gets a map/unmap_pages() implementation
- Other smaller cleanups and fixes
* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.20-or-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (116 commits)
iommu/amd: Fix compile warning in init code
iommu/amd: Add support for AVIC when SNP is enabled
iommu/amd: Simplify and Consolidate Virtual APIC (AVIC) Enablement
ACPI/IORT: Fix build error implicit-function-declaration
drivers: iommu: fix clang -wformat warning
iommu/arm-smmu: qcom_iommu: Add of_node_put() when breaking out of loop
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add SM6375 SMMU compatible
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add compatible for Qualcomm SM6375
MAINTAINERS: Add Robin Murphy as IOMMU SUBSYTEM reviewer
iommu/amd: Do not support IOMMUv2 APIs when SNP is enabled
iommu/amd: Do not support IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY after SNP is enabled
iommu/amd: Set translation valid bit only when IO page tables are in use
iommu/amd: Introduce function to check and enable SNP
iommu/amd: Globally detect SNP support
iommu/amd: Process all IVHDs before enabling IOMMU features
iommu/amd: Introduce global variable for storing common EFR and EFR2
iommu/amd: Introduce Support for Extended Feature 2 Register
iommu/amd: Change macro for IOMMU control register bit shift to decimal value
iommu/exynos: Enable default VM instance on SysMMU v7
iommu/exynos: Add SysMMU v7 register set
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- KASAN support for x86_64
- noreboot command line option, just like qemu's -no-reboot
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-linus-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: include sys/types.h for size_t
um: Replace to_phys() and to_virt() with less generic function names
um: Add missing apply_returns()
um: add "noreboot" command line option for PANIC_TIMEOUT=-1 setups
um: include linux/stddef.h for __always_inline
UML: add support for KASAN under x86_64
mm: Add PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN macro
um: random: Don't initialise hwrng struct with zero
um: remove unused mm_copy_segments
um: remove unused variable
um: Remove straying parenthesis
um: x86: print RIP with symbol
arch: um: Fix build for statically linked UML w/ constructors
x86/um: Kconfig: Fix indentation
um/drivers: Kconfig: Fix indentation
um: Kconfig: Fix indentation
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SGX updates from Dave Hansen:
"A set of x86/sgx changes focused on implementing the "SGX2" features,
plus a minor cleanup:
- SGX2 ISA support which makes enclave memory management much more
dynamic. For instance, enclaves can now change enclave page
permissions on the fly.
- Removal of an unused structure member"
* tag 'x86_sgx_for_v6.0-2022-08-03.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
x86/sgx: Drop 'page_index' from sgx_backing
selftests/sgx: Page removal stress test
selftests/sgx: Test reclaiming of untouched page
selftests/sgx: Test invalid access to removed enclave page
selftests/sgx: Test faulty enclave behavior
selftests/sgx: Test complete changing of page type flow
selftests/sgx: Introduce TCS initialization enclave operation
selftests/sgx: Introduce dynamic entry point
selftests/sgx: Test two different SGX2 EAUG flows
selftests/sgx: Add test for TCS page permission changes
selftests/sgx: Add test for EPCM permission changes
Documentation/x86: Introduce enclave runtime management section
x86/sgx: Free up EPC pages directly to support large page ranges
x86/sgx: Support complete page removal
x86/sgx: Support modifying SGX page type
x86/sgx: Tighten accessible memory range after enclave initialization
x86/sgx: Support adding of pages to an initialized enclave
x86/sgx: Support restricting of enclave page permissions
x86/sgx: Support VA page allocation without reclaiming
x86/sgx: Export sgx_encl_page_alloc()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are three independent sets of changes:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic version
of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help understand
problems with device drivers and has been part of Qualcomm's vendor
kernels for many years
- A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of IRQ stacks
in softirqs across architectures, which is needed for enabling
PREEMPT_RT
- The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and some of
the code behind that, after the last users of this old interface
made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and staging trees"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
uapi: asm-generic: fcntl: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
arch/*/: remove CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS
soc: qcom: geni: Disable MMIO tracing for GENI SE
serial: qcom_geni_serial: Disable MMIO tracing for geni serial
asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors
KVM: arm64: Add a flag to disable MMIO trace for nVHE KVM
lib: Add register read/write tracing support
drm/meson: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
irqchip/tegra: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
coresight: etm4x: Use asm-generic IO memory barriers
arm64: io: Use asm-generic high level MMIO accessors
arch/*: Disable softirq stacks on PREEMPT_RT.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Runtime verification infrastructure
This is the biggest change here. It introduces the runtime
verification that is necessary for running Linux on safety critical
systems.
It allows for deterministic automata models to be inserted into the
kernel that will attach to tracepoints, where the information on
these tracepoints will move the model from state to state.
If a state is encountered that does not belong to the model, it will
then activate a given reactor, that could just inform the user or
even panic the kernel (for which safety critical systems will detect
and can recover from).
- Two monitor models are also added: Wakeup In Preemptive (WIP - not to
be confused with "work in progress"), and Wakeup While Not Running
(WWNR).
- Added __vstring() helper to the TRACE_EVENT() macro to replace
several vsnprintf() usages that were all doing it wrong.
- eprobes now can have their event autogenerated when the event name is
left off.
- The rest is various cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'trace-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (50 commits)
rv: Unlock on error path in rv_unregister_reactor()
tracing: Use alignof__(struct {type b;}) instead of offsetof()
tracing/eprobe: Show syntax error logs in error_log file
scripts/tracing: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
tracepoints: It is CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS not CONFIG_TRACEPOINT
tracing: Use free_trace_buffer() in allocate_trace_buffers()
tracing: Use a struct alignof to determine trace event field alignment
rv/reactor: Add the panic reactor
rv/reactor: Add the printk reactor
rv/monitor: Add the wwnr monitor
rv/monitor: Add the wip monitor
rv/monitor: Add the wip monitor skeleton created by dot2k
Documentation/rv: Add deterministic automata instrumentation documentation
Documentation/rv: Add deterministic automata monitor synthesis documentation
tools/rv: Add dot2k
Documentation/rv: Add deterministic automaton documentation
tools/rv: Add dot2c
Documentation/rv: Add a basic documentation
rv/include: Add instrumentation helper functions
rv/include: Add deterministic automata monitor definition via C macros
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Consolidate duplicated 'next function' scanning and extend to allow
'isolated functions' on s390, similar to existing hypervisors
(Niklas Schnelle)
Resource management:
- Implement pci_iobar_pfn() for sparc, which allows us to remove the
sparc-specific pci_mmap_page_range() and pci_mmap_resource_range().
This removes the ability to map the entire PCI I/O space using
/proc/bus/pci, but we believe that's already been broken since
v2.6.28 (Arnd Bergmann)
- Move common PCI definitions to asm-generic/pci.h and rework others
to be be more specific and more encapsulated in arches that need
them (Stafford Horne)
Power management:
- Convert drivers to new *_PM_OPS macros to avoid need for '#ifdef
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP' or '__maybe_unused' (Bjorn Helgaas)
Virtualization:
- Add ACS quirk for Broadcom BCM5750x multifunction NICs that isolate
the functions but don't advertise an ACS capability (Pavan Chebbi)
Error handling:
- Clear PCI Status register during enumeration in case firmware left
errors logged (Kai-Heng Feng)
- When we have native control of AER, enable error reporting for all
devices that support AER. Previously only a few drivers enabled
this (Stefan Roese)
- Keep AER error reporting enabled for switches. Previously we
enabled this during enumeration but immediately disabled it (Stefan
Roese)
- Iterate over error counters instead of error strings to avoid
printing junk in AER sysfs counters (Mohamed Khalfella)
ASPM:
- Remove pcie_aspm_pm_state_change() so ASPM config changes, e.g.,
via sysfs, are not lost across power state changes (Kai-Heng Feng)
Endpoint framework:
- Don't stop an EPC when unbinding an EPF from it (Shunsuke Mie)
Endpoint embedded DMA controller driver:
- Simplify and clean up support for the DesignWare embedded DMA
(eDMA) controller (Frank Li, Serge Semin)
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- Avoid config space accesses when link is down because we can't
recover from the CPU aborts these cause (Jim Quinlan)
- Look for power regulators described under Root Ports in DT and
enable them before scanning the secondary bus (Jim Quinlan)
- Disable/enable regulators in suspend/resume (Jim Quinlan)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify and clean up clock and PHY management (Richard Zhu)
- Disable/enable regulators in suspend/resume (Richard Zhu)
- Set PCIE_DBI_RO_WR_EN before writing DBI registers (Richard Zhu)
- Allow speeds faster than Gen2 (Richard Zhu)
- Make link being down a non-fatal error so controller probe doesn't
fail if there are no Endpoints connected (Richard Zhu)
Loongson PCIe controller driver:
- Add ACPI and MCFG support for Loongson LS7A (Huacai Chen)
- Avoid config reads to non-existent LS2K/LS7A devices because a
hardware defect causes machine hangs (Huacai Chen)
- Work around LS7A integrated devices that report incorrect Interrupt
Pin values (Jianmin Lv)
Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver:
- Add support for AER and Slot capability on emulated bridge (Pali
Rohár)
MediaTek PCIe controller driver:
- Add Airoha EN7532 to DT binding (John Crispin)
- Allow building of driver for ARCH_AIROHA (Felix Fietkau)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Print decoded LTSSM state when the link doesn't come up (Jianjun
Wang)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Convert DT binding to json-schema (Vidya Sagar)
- Add DT bindings and driver support for Tegra234 Root Port and
Endpoint mode (Vidya Sagar)
- Fix some Root Port interrupt handling issues (Vidya Sagar)
- Set default Max Payload Size to 256 bytes (Vidya Sagar)
- Fix Data Link Feature capability programming (Vidya Sagar)
- Extend Endpoint mode support to devices beyond Controller-5 (Vidya
Sagar)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Rework clock, reset, PHY power-on ordering to avoid hangs and
improve consistency (Robert Marko, Christian Marangi)
- Move pipe_clk handling to PHY drivers (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Add IPQ60xx support (Selvam Sathappan Periakaruppan)
- Allow ASPM L1 and substates for 2.7.0 (Krishna chaitanya chundru)
- Add support for more than 32 MSI interrupts (Dmitry Baryshkov)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Convert DT binding to json-schema (Herve Codina)
- Add Renesas RZ/N1D (R9A06G032) to rcar-gen2 DT binding and driver
(Herve Codina)
Samsung Exynos PCIe controller driver:
- Fix phy-exynos-pcie driver so it follows the 'phy_init() before
phy_power_on()' PHY programming model (Marek Szyprowski)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify and clean up the DWC core extensively (Serge Semin)
- Fix an issue with programming the ATU for regions that cross a 4GB
boundary (Serge Semin)
- Enable the CDM check if 'snps,enable-cdm-check' exists; previously
we skipped it if 'num-lanes' was absent (Serge Semin)
- Allocate a 32-bit DMA-able page to be MSI target instead of using a
driver data structure that may not be addressable with 32-bit
address (Will McVicker)
- Add DWC core support for more than 32 MSI interrupts (Dmitry
Baryshkov)
Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for Versal CPM5 Gen5 Root Port
(Bharat Kumar Gogada)"
* tag 'pci-v5.20-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (150 commits)
PCI: imx6: Support more than Gen2 speed link mode
PCI: imx6: Set PCIE_DBI_RO_WR_EN before writing DBI registers
PCI: imx6: Reformat suspend callback to keep symmetric with resume
PCI: imx6: Move the imx6_pcie_ltssm_disable() earlier
PCI: imx6: Disable clocks in reverse order of enable
PCI: imx6: Do not hide PHY driver callbacks and refine the error handling
PCI: imx6: Reduce resume time by only starting link if it was up before suspend
PCI: imx6: Mark the link down as non-fatal error
PCI: imx6: Move regulator enable out of imx6_pcie_deassert_core_reset()
PCI: imx6: Turn off regulator when system is in suspend mode
PCI: imx6: Call host init function directly in resume
PCI: imx6: Disable i.MX6QDL clock when disabling ref clocks
PCI: imx6: Propagate .host_init() errors to caller
PCI: imx6: Collect clock enables in imx6_pcie_clk_enable()
PCI: imx6: Factor out ref clock disable to match enable
PCI: imx6: Move imx6_pcie_clk_disable() earlier
PCI: imx6: Move imx6_pcie_enable_ref_clk() earlier
PCI: imx6: Move PHY management functions together
PCI: imx6: Move imx6_pcie_grp_offset(), imx6_pcie_configure_type() earlier
PCI: imx6: Convert to NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- a series fine tuning virtio support for Xen guests, including removal
the now again unused "platform_has()" feature.
- a fix for host admin triggered reboot of Xen guests
- a simple spelling fix
* tag 'for-linus-6.0-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: don't require virtio with grants for non-PV guests
kernel: remove platform_has() infrastructure
virtio: replace restricted mem access flag with callback
xen: Fix spelling mistake
xen/manage: Use orderly_reboot() to reboot
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Quite a large pull request due to a selftest API overhaul and some
patches that had come in too late for 5.19.
ARM:
- Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
- Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete rewrite
of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the infrastructure
- Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
- A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
- A small set of cosmetic fixes
RISC-V:
- Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap
- Added system instruction emulation framework
- Added CSR emulation framework
- Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
- Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
- Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest
s390:
- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
- improve selftests to use TAP interface
- enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI
passthrough)
- First part of deferred teardown
- CPU Topology
- PV attestation
- Minor fixes
x86:
- Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
- Intel IPI virtualization
- Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with
KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
- PEBS virtualization
- Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
- More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying
instructions)
- Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
- Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls
are inconsistent
- "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
- Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
- Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
- Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
- Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis
- Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
- Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
- Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
- x2AVIC support for AMD
- cleanup PIO emulation
- Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
- Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
- Miscellaneous cleanups:
- MCE MSR emulation
- Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
- PIO emulation
- Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
- Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
- new selftests API for CPUID
Generic:
- Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by
the cache
- new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id)
tuple"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (606 commits)
selftests: kvm: set rax before vmcall
selftests: KVM: Add exponent check for boolean stats
selftests: KVM: Provide descriptive assertions in kvm_binary_stats_test
selftests: KVM: Check stat name before other fields
KVM: x86/mmu: remove unused variable
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for Svpbmt inside Guest/VM
RISC-V: KVM: Use PAGE_KERNEL_IO in kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
RISC-V: KVM: Add G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
KVM: Add gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible CSR emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible system instruction emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out instruction emulation into separate sources
RISC-V: KVM: move preempt_disable() call in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
RISC-V: KVM: Make kvm_riscv_guest_timer_init a void function
RISC-V: KVM: Fix variable spelling mistake
RISC-V: KVM: Improve ISA extension by using a bitmap
KVM, x86/mmu: Fix the comment around kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs()
KVM: SVM: Dump Virtual Machine Save Area (VMSA) to klog
KVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT
KVM: x86: Do not block APIC write for non ICR registers
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx
Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of SPDX comment updates for 6.0-rc1.
Nothing huge here, just a number of updated SPDX license tags and
cleanups based on the review of a number of common patterns in GPLv2
boilerplate text.
Also included in here are a few other minor updates, two USB files,
and one Documentation file update to get the SPDX lines correct.
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a very long time"
* tag 'spdx-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: (28 commits)
Documentation: samsung-s3c24xx: Add blank line after SPDX directive
x86/crypto: Remove stray comment terminator
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_406.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_398.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_391.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_390.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_385.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_320.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_319.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_318.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_298.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_292.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_179.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_168.RULE (part 2)
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_168.RULE (part 1)
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_160.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_152.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_149.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_147.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_133.RULE
...
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With CONFIG_PREEMPTION disabled, arch/x86/entry/thunk_$(BITS).o becomes
an empty object file.
With some old versions of binutils (i.e., 2.35.90.20210113-1ubuntu1) the
GNU assembler doesn't generate a symbol table for empty object files and
objtool fails with the following error when a valid symbol table cannot
be found:
arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.o: warning: objtool: missing symbol table
To prevent this from happening, build thunk_$(BITS).o only if
CONFIG_PREEMPTION is enabled.
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1911359
Fixes: 320100a5ffe5 ("x86/entry: Remove the TRACE_IRQS cruft")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ys/Ke7EWjcX+ZlXO@arighi-desktop
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking changes from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Refactor the forward memory allocation to better cope with memory
pressure with many open sockets, moving from a per socket cache to
a per-CPU one
- Replace rwlocks with RCU for better fairness in ping, raw sockets
and IP multicast router.
- Network-side support for IO uring zero-copy send.
- A few skb drop reason improvements, including codegen the source
file with string mapping instead of using macro magic.
- Rename reference tracking helpers to a more consistent netdev_*
schema.
- Adapt u64_stats_t type to address load/store tearing issues.
- Refine debug helper usage to reduce the log noise caused by bots.
BPF:
- Improve socket map performance, avoiding skb cloning on read
operation.
- Add support for 64 bits enum, to match types exposed by kernel.
- Introduce support for sleepable uprobes program.
- Introduce support for enum textual representation in libbpf.
- New helpers to implement synproxy with eBPF/XDP.
- Improve loop performances, inlining indirect calls when possible.
- Removed all the deprecated libbpf APIs.
- Implement new eBPF-based LSM flavor.
- Add type match support, which allow accurate queries to the eBPF
used types.
- A few TCP congetsion control framework usability improvements.
- Add new infrastructure to manipulate CT entries via eBPF programs.
- Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same
kernel function.
Protocols:
- Introduce per network namespace lookup tables for unix sockets,
increasing scalability and reducing contention.
- Preparation work for Wi-Fi 7 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support.
- Add support to forciby close TIME_WAIT TCP sockets via user-space
tools.
- Significant performance improvement for the TLS 1.3 receive path,
both for zero-copy and not-zero-copy.
- Support for changing the initial MTPCP subflow priority/backup
status
- Introduce virtually contingus buffers for sockets over RDMA, to
cope better with memory pressure.
- Extend CAN ethtool support with timestamping capabilities
- Refactor CAN build infrastructure to allow building only the needed
features.
Driver API:
- Remove devlink mutex to allow parallel commands on multiple links.
- Add support for pause stats in distributed switch.
- Implement devlink helpers to query and flash line cards.
- New helper for phy mode to register conversion.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet DSA driver for the rockchip mt7531 on BPI-R2 Pro.
- Ethernet DSA driver for the Renesas RZ/N1 A5PSW switch.
- Ethernet DSA driver for the Microchip LAN937x switch.
- Ethernet PHY driver for the Aquantia AQR113C EPHY.
- CAN driver for the OBD-II ELM327 interface.
- CAN driver for RZ/N1 SJA1000 CAN controller.
- Bluetooth: Infineon CYW55572 Wi-Fi plus Bluetooth combo device.
Drivers:
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- i40e: add support for vlan pruning
- i40e: add support for XDP framented packets
- ice: improved vlan offload support
- ice: add support for PPPoE offload
- Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
- refactor packet steering offload for performance and scalability
- extend support for TC offload
- refactor devlink code to clean-up the locking schema
- support stacked vlans for bridge offloads
- use TLS objects pool to improve connection rate
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- extend support for IPv6 fields mangling offload
- add support for vepa mode in HW bridge
- better support for virtio data path acceleration (VDPA)
- enable TSO by default
- Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
- add support for XDP redirect
- Others Ethernet drivers:
- bonding: add per-port priority support
- microchip lan743x: extend phy support
- Fungible funeth: support UDP segmentation offload and XDP xmit
- Solarflare EF100: add support for virtual function representors
- MediaTek SoC: add XDP support
- Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw):
- dropped support for unreleased H/W (XM router).
- improved stats accuracy
- unified bridge model coversion improving scalability (parts 1-6)
- support for PTP in Spectrum-2 asics
- Broadcom PHYs
- add PTP support for BCM54210E
- add support for the BCM53128 internal PHY
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- implement support for multicast forwarding offload
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- refactor OcteonTx MAC filter for better scalability
- improve TC H/W offload for the Felix driver
- refactor the Microchip ksz8 and ksz9477 drivers to share the
probe code (parts 1, 2), add support for phylink mac
configuration
- Other WiFi:
- Microchip wilc1000: diable WEP support and enable WPA3
- Atheros ath10k: encapsulation offload support
Old code removal:
- Neterion vxge ethernet driver: this is untouched since more than 10 years"
* tag 'net-next-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1890 commits)
doc: sfp-phylink: Fix a broken reference
wireguard: selftests: support UML
wireguard: allowedips: don't corrupt stack when detecting overflow
wireguard: selftests: update config fragments
wireguard: ratelimiter: use hrtimer in selftest
net/mlx5e: xsk: Discard unaligned XSK frames on striding RQ
net: usb: ax88179_178a: Bind only to vendor-specific interface
selftests: net: fix IOAM test skip return code
net: usb: make USB_RTL8153_ECM non user configurable
net: marvell: prestera: remove reduntant code
octeontx2-pf: Reduce minimum mtu size to 60
net: devlink: Fix missing mutex_unlock() call
net/tls: Remove redundant workqueue flush before destroy
net: txgbe: Fix an error handling path in txgbe_probe()
net: dsa: Fix spelling mistakes and cleanup code
Documentation: devlink: add add devlink-selftests to the table of contents
dccp: put dccp_qpolicy_full() and dccp_qpolicy_push() in the same lock
net: ionic: fix error check for vlan flags in ionic_set_nic_features()
net: ice: fix error NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER check in ice_vsi_sync_fltr()
nfp: flower: add support for tunnel offload without key ID
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull efivars sysfs interface removal from Ard Biesheuvel:
"Remove the obsolete 'efivars' sysfs based interface to the EFI
variable store, now that all users have moved to the efivarfs pseudo
file system, which was created ~10 years ago to address some
fundamental shortcomings in the sysfs based driver.
Move the 'business logic' related to which EFI variables are important
and may affect the boot flow from the efivars support layer into the
efivarfs pseudo file system, so it is no longer exposed to other parts
of the kernel"
* tag 'efi-efivars-removal-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: vars: Move efivar caching layer into efivarfs
efi: vars: Switch to new wrapper layer
efi: vars: Remove deprecated 'efivars' sysfs interface
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Enable mirrored memory for arm64
- Fix up several abuses of the efivar API
- Refactor the efivar API in preparation for moving the 'business
logic' part of it into efivarfs
- Enable ACPI PRM on arm64
* tag 'efi-next-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (24 commits)
ACPI: Move PRM config option under the main ACPI config
ACPI: Enable Platform Runtime Mechanism(PRM) support on ARM64
ACPI: PRM: Change handler_addr type to void pointer
efi: Simplify arch_efi_call_virt() macro
drivers: fix typo in firmware/efi/memmap.c
efi: vars: Drop __efivar_entry_iter() helper which is no longer used
efi: vars: Use locking version to iterate over efivars linked lists
efi: pstore: Omit efivars caching EFI varstore access layer
efi: vars: Add thin wrapper around EFI get/set variable interface
efi: vars: Don't drop lock in the middle of efivar_init()
pstore: Add priv field to pstore_record for backend specific use
Input: applespi - avoid efivars API and invoke EFI services directly
selftests/kexec: remove broken EFI_VARS secure boot fallback check
brcmfmac: Switch to appropriate helper to load EFI variable contents
iwlwifi: Switch to proper EFI variable store interface
media: atomisp_gmin_platform: stop abusing efivar API
efi: efibc: avoid efivar API for setting variables
efi: avoid efivars layer when loading SSDTs from variables
efi: Correct comment on efi_memmap_alloc
memblock: Disable mirror feature if kernelcore is not specified
...
|
|
RSB fill sequence does not have any protection for miss-prediction of
conditional branch at the end of the sequence. CPU can speculatively
execute code immediately after the sequence, while RSB filling hasn't
completed yet.
#define __FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(reg, nr, sp) \
mov $(nr/2), reg; \
771: \
ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL; \
call 772f; \
773: /* speculation trap */ \
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY; \
pause; \
lfence; \
jmp 773b; \
772: \
ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL; \
call 774f; \
775: /* speculation trap */ \
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY; \
pause; \
lfence; \
jmp 775b; \
774: \
add $(BITS_PER_LONG/8) * 2, sp; \
dec reg; \
jnz 771b; <----- CPU can miss-predict here.
Before RSB is filled, RETs that come in program order after this macro
can be executed speculatively, making them vulnerable to RSB-based
attacks.
Mitigate it by adding an LFENCE after the conditional branch to prevent
speculation while RSB is being filled.
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
|
|
GCC-12 started triggering a new warning:
arch/x86/mm/numa.c: In function ‘cpumask_of_node’:
arch/x86/mm/numa.c:916:39: warning: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘false’ for the address of ‘node_to_cpumask_map’ will never be NULL [-Waddress]
916 | if (node_to_cpumask_map[node] == NULL) {
| ^~
node_to_cpumask_map is of type cpumask_var_t[].
When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is set, cpumask_var_t is typedef'd to a
pointer for dynamic allocation, else to an array of one element. The
"wicked game" can be checked on line 700 of include/linux/cpumask.h.
The original code in debug_cpumask_set_cpu() and cpumask_of_node() were
probably written by the original authors with CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y
(i.e. dynamic allocation) in mind, checking if the cpumask was available
via a direct NULL check.
When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is not set, GCC gives the above warning
while compiling the kernel.
Fix that by using cpumask_available(), which does the NULL check when
CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is set, otherwise returns true. Use it wherever
such checks are made.
Conditional definitions of cpumask_available() can be found along with
the definition of cpumask_var_t. Check the cpumask.h reference mentioned
above.
Fixes: c032ef60d1aa ("cpumask: convert node_to_cpumask_map[] to cpumask_var_t")
Fixes: de2d9445f162 ("x86: Unify node_to_cpumask_map handling between 32 and 64bit")
Signed-off-by: Siddh Raman Pant <code@siddh.me>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220731160913.632092-1-code@siddh.me
|
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tl;dr: The Enhanced IBRS mitigation for Spectre v2 does not work as
documented for RET instructions after VM exits. Mitigate it with a new
one-entry RSB stuffing mechanism and a new LFENCE.
== Background ==
Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) was designed to help
mitigate Branch Target Injection and Speculative Store Bypass, i.e.
Spectre, attacks. IBRS prevents software run in less privileged modes
from affecting branch prediction in more privileged modes. IBRS requires
the MSR to be written on every privilege level change.
To overcome some of the performance issues of IBRS, Enhanced IBRS was
introduced. eIBRS is an "always on" IBRS, in other words, just turn
it on once instead of writing the MSR on every privilege level change.
When eIBRS is enabled, more privileged modes should be protected from
less privileged modes, including protecting VMMs from guests.
== Problem ==
Here's a simplification of how guests are run on Linux' KVM:
void run_kvm_guest(void)
{
// Prepare to run guest
VMRESUME();
// Clean up after guest runs
}
The execution flow for that would look something like this to the
processor:
1. Host-side: call run_kvm_guest()
2. Host-side: VMRESUME
3. Guest runs, does "CALL guest_function"
4. VM exit, host runs again
5. Host might make some "cleanup" function calls
6. Host-side: RET from run_kvm_guest()
Now, when back on the host, there are a couple of possible scenarios of
post-guest activity the host needs to do before executing host code:
* on pre-eIBRS hardware (legacy IBRS, or nothing at all), the RSB is not
touched and Linux has to do a 32-entry stuffing.
* on eIBRS hardware, VM exit with IBRS enabled, or restoring the host
IBRS=1 shortly after VM exit, has a documented side effect of flushing
the RSB except in this PBRSB situation where the software needs to stuff
the last RSB entry "by hand".
IOW, with eIBRS supported, host RET instructions should no longer be
influenced by guest behavior after the host retires a single CALL
instruction.
However, if the RET instructions are "unbalanced" with CALLs after a VM
exit as is the RET in #6, it might speculatively use the address for the
instruction after the CALL in #3 as an RSB prediction. This is a problem
since the (untrusted) guest controls this address.
Balanced CALL/RET instruction pairs such as in step #5 are not affected.
== Solution ==
The PBRSB issue affects a wide variety of Intel processors which
support eIBRS. But not all of them need mitigation. Today,
X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT triggers an RSB filling sequence that mitigates
PBRSB. Systems setting RSB_VMEXIT need no further mitigation - i.e.,
eIBRS systems which enable legacy IBRS explicitly.
However, such systems (X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) do not set RSB_VMEXIT
and most of them need a new mitigation.
Therefore, introduce a new feature flag X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE
which triggers a lighter-weight PBRSB mitigation versus RSB_VMEXIT.
The lighter-weight mitigation performs a CALL instruction which is
immediately followed by a speculative execution barrier (INT3). This
steers speculative execution to the barrier -- just like a retpoline
-- which ensures that speculation can never reach an unbalanced RET.
Then, ensure this CALL is retired before continuing execution with an
LFENCE.
In other words, the window of exposure is opened at VM exit where RET
behavior is troublesome. While the window is open, force RSB predictions
sampling for RET targets to a dead end at the INT3. Close the window
with the LFENCE.
There is a subset of eIBRS systems which are not vulnerable to PBRSB.
Add these systems to the cpu_vuln_whitelist[] as NO_EIBRS_PBRSB.
Future systems that aren't vulnerable will set ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO.
[ bp: Massage, incorporate review comments from Andy Cooper. ]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux
Pull uapi flexible array update from Gustavo Silva:
"A treewide patch that replaces zero-length arrays with flexible-array
members in UAPI. This has been baking in linux-next for 5 weeks now.
'-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' is coming and we need to land these changes
to prevent issues like these in the short future:
fs/minix/dir.c:337:3: warning: 'strcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0, but the source string has length 2 (including NUL byte) [-Wfortify-source]
strcpy(de3->name, ".");
^
Since these are all [0] to [] changes, the risk to UAPI is nearly
zero. If this breaks anything, we can use a union with a new member
name"
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=101836
* tag 'flexible-array-transformations-UAPI-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be
offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.
This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and
Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot
parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with
real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms
- Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs
account for both normal and expedited grace periods
- Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of
RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a
system with 15,000 tasks.
The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it
seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks
might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead
- Torture-test updates
- Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking,
thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from
either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track
context independently of RCU.
This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y
* tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits)
rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops
rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives
rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives
rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods
rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs
rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods
rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled
rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty
rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority
rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()
rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot
rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call
rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order
rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself
rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop
rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs()
rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag
rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU
...
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Make proc files report fips module name and version
Algorithms:
- Move generic SHA1 code into lib/crypto
- Implement Chinese Remainder Theorem for RSA
- Remove blake2s
- Add XCTR with x86/arm64 acceleration
- Add POLYVAL with x86/arm64 acceleration
- Add HCTR2
- Add ARIA
Drivers:
- Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID in ccp"
* tag 'v5.20-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (89 commits)
crypto: tcrypt - Remove the static variable initialisations to NULL
crypto: arm64/poly1305 - fix a read out-of-bound
crypto: hisilicon/zip - Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
crypto: hisilicon/sec - fix auth key size error
crypto: ccree - Remove a useless dma_supported() call
crypto: ccp - Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID
crypto: inside-secure - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for of
crypto: hisilicon/hpre - don't use GFP_KERNEL to alloc mem during softirq
crypto: testmgr - some more fixes to RSA test vectors
cyrpto: powerpc/aes - delete the rebundant word "block" in comments
hwrng: via - Fix comment typo
crypto: twofish - Fix comment typo
crypto: rmd160 - fix Kconfig "its" grammar
crypto: keembay-ocs-ecc - Drop if with an always false condition
Documentation: qat: rewrite description
Documentation: qat: Use code block for qat sysfs example
crypto: lib - add module license to libsha1
crypto: lib - make the sha1 library optional
crypto: lib - move lib/sha1.c into lib/crypto/
crypto: fips - make proc files report fips module name and version
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"Though there's been a decent amount of RNG-related development during
this last cycle, not all of it is coming through this tree, as this
cycle saw a shift toward tackling early boot time seeding issues,
which took place in other trees as well.
Here's a summary of the various patches:
- The CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM .config option and the "nordrand" boot
option have been removed, as they overlapped with the more widely
supported and more sensible options, CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and
"random.trust_cpu". This change allowed simplifying a bit of arch
code.
- x86's RDRAND boot time test has been made a bit more robust, with
RDRAND disabled if it's clearly producing bogus results. This would
be a tip.git commit, technically, but I took it through random.git
to avoid a large merge conflict.
- The RNG has long since mixed in a timestamp very early in boot, on
the premise that a computer that does the same things, but does so
starting at different points in wall time, could be made to still
produce a different RNG state. Unfortunately, the clock isn't set
early in boot on all systems, so now we mix in that timestamp when
the time is actually set.
- User Mode Linux now uses the host OS's getrandom() syscall to
generate a bootloader RNG seed and later on treats getrandom() as
the platform's RDRAND-like faculty.
- The arch_get_random_{seed_,}_long() family of functions is now
arch_get_random_{seed_,}_longs(), which enables certain platforms,
such as s390, to exploit considerable performance advantages from
requesting multiple CPU random numbers at once, while at the same
time compiling down to the same code as before on platforms like
x86.
- A small cleanup changing a cmpxchg() into a try_cmpxchg(), from
Uros.
- A comment spelling fix"
More info about other random number changes that come in through various
architecture trees in the full commentary in the pull request:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220731232428.2219258-1-Jason@zx2c4.com/
* tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
random: correct spelling of "overwrites"
random: handle archrandom with multiple longs
um: seed rng using host OS rng
random: use try_cmpxchg in _credit_init_bits
timekeeping: contribute wall clock to rng on time change
x86/rdrand: Remove "nordrand" flag in favor of "random.trust_cpu"
random: remove CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
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