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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic cross-architecture timer cleanup from Arnd Bergmann:
"This cleans up two ancient timer features that were never completed in
the past, CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS and CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET.
There was only one user left for the ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET variant
of clocksource implementations, the ARM EBSA110 platform. Rather than
changing to use modern timekeeping, we remove the platform entirely as
Russell no longer uses his machine and nobody else seems to have one
any more.
The conditional code for using arch_gettimeoffset() is removed as a
result.
For CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS, there are still a couple of platforms
not using clockevent drivers: parisc, ia64, most of m68k, and one Arm
platform. These all do timer ticks slighly differently, and this gets
cleaned up to the point they at least all call the same helper
function.
Instead of most platforms using 'select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS' in
Kconfig, the polarity is now reversed, with the few remaining ones
selecting LEGACY_TIMER_TICK instead"
* tag 'asm-generic-timers-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
timekeeping: default GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS to enabled
timekeeping: remove xtime_update
m68k: remove timer_interrupt() function
m68k: change remaining timers to legacy_timer_tick
m68k: m68328: use legacy_timer_tick()
m68k: sun3/sun3c: use legacy_timer_tick
m68k: split heartbeat out of timer function
m68k: coldfire: use legacy_timer_tick()
parisc: use legacy_timer_tick
ARM: rpc: use legacy_timer_tick
ia64: convert to legacy_timer_tick
timekeeping: add CONFIG_LEGACY_TIMER_TICK
timekeeping: remove arch_gettimeoffset
net: remove am79c961a driver
ARM: remove ebsa110 platform
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic mmu-context cleanup from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is a cleanup series from Nicholas Piggin, preparing for later
changes. The asm/mmu_context.h header are generalized and common code
moved to asm-gneneric/mmu_context.h.
This saves a bit of code and makes it easier to change in the future"
* tag 'asm-generic-mmu-context-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (25 commits)
h8300: Fix generic mmu_context build
m68k: mmu_context: Fix Sun-3 build
xtensa: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
x86: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
um: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
sparc: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
sh: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
s390: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
riscv: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
powerpc: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
parisc: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
openrisc: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
nios2: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
nds32: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
mips: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
microblaze: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
m68k: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
ia64: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
hexagon: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
csky: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update cpufreq (core and drivers), cpuidle (polling state
implementation and the PSCI driver), the OPP (operating performance
points) framework, devfreq (core and drivers), the power capping RAPL
(Running Average Power Limit) driver, the Energy Model support, the
generic power domains (genpd) framework, the ACPI device power
management, the core system-wide suspend code and power management
utilities.
Specifics:
- Use local_clock() instead of jiffies in the cpufreq statistics to
improve accuracy (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix up OPP usage in the cpufreq-dt and qcom-cpufreq-nvmem cpufreq
drivers (Viresh Kumar).
- Clean up the cpufreq core, the intel_pstate driver and the
schedutil cpufreq governor (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix up error code paths in the sti-cpufreq and mediatek cpufreq
drivers (Yangtao Li, Qinglang Miao).
- Fix cpufreq_online() to return error codes instead of success (0)
in all cases when it fails (Wang ShaoBo).
- Add mt8167 support to the mediatek cpufreq driver and blacklist
mt8516 in the cpufreq-dt-platdev driver (Fabien Parent).
- Modify the tegra194 cpufreq driver to always return values from the
frequency table as the current frequency and clean up that driver
(Sumit Gupta, Jon Hunter).
- Modify the arm_scmi cpufreq driver to allow it to discover the
power scale present in the performance protocol and provide this
information to the Energy Model (Lukasz Luba).
- Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to several cpufreq drivers (Pali
Rohár).
- Clean up the CPPC cpufreq driver (Ionela Voinescu).
- Fix NVMEM_IMX_OCOTP dependency in the imx cpufreq driver (Arnd
Bergmann).
- Rework the poling interval selection for the polling state in
cpuidle (Mel Gorman).
- Enable suspend-to-idle for PSCI OSI mode in the PSCI cpuidle driver
(Ulf Hansson).
- Modify the OPP framework to support empty (node-less) OPP tables in
DT for passing dependency information (Nicola Mazzucato).
- Fix potential lockdep issue in the OPP core and clean up the OPP
core (Viresh Kumar).
- Modify dev_pm_opp_put_regulators() to accept a NULL argument and
update its users accordingly (Viresh Kumar).
- Add frequency changes tracepoint to devfreq (Matthias Kaehlcke).
- Add support for governor feature flags to devfreq, make devfreq
sysfs file permissions depend on the governor and clean up the
devfreq core (Chanwoo Choi).
- Clean up the tegra20 devfreq driver and deprecate it to allow
another driver based on EMC_STAT to be used instead of it (Dmitry
Osipenko).
- Add interconnect support to the tegra30 devfreq driver, allow it to
take the interconnect and OPP information from DT and clean it up
(Dmitry Osipenko).
- Add interconnect support to the exynos-bus devfreq driver along
with interconnect properties documentation (Sylwester Nawrocki).
- Add suport for AMD Fam17h and Fam19h processors to the RAPL power
capping driver (Victor Ding, Kim Phillips).
- Fix handling of overly long constraint names in the powercap
framework (Lukasz Luba).
- Fix the wakeup configuration handling for bridges in the ACPI
device power management core (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add support for using an abstract scale for power units in the
Energy Model (EM) and document it (Lukasz Luba).
- Add em_cpu_energy() micro-optimization to the EM (Pavankumar
Kondeti).
- Modify the generic power domains (genpd) framwework to support
suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson).
- Fix creation of debugfs nodes in genpd (Thierry Strudel).
- Clean up genpd (Lina Iyer).
- Clean up the core system-wide suspend code and make it print driver
flags for devices with debug enabled (Alex Shi, Patrice Chotard,
Chen Yu).
- Modify the ACPI system reboot code to make it prepare for system
power off to avoid confusing the platform firmware (Kai-Heng Feng).
- Update the pm-graph (multiple changes, mostly usability-related)
and cpupower (online and offline CPU information support) PM
utilities (Todd Brandt, Brahadambal Srinivasan)"
* tag 'pm-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (86 commits)
cpufreq: Fix cpufreq_online() return value on errors
cpufreq: Fix up several kerneldoc comments
cpufreq: stats: Use local_clock() instead of jiffies
cpufreq: schedutil: Simplify sugov_update_next_freq()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Simplify intel_cpufreq_update_pstate()
PM: domains: create debugfs nodes when adding power domains
opp: of: Allow empty opp-table with opp-shared
dt-bindings: opp: Allow empty OPP tables
media: venus: dev_pm_opp_put_*() accepts NULL argument
drm/panfrost: dev_pm_opp_put_*() accepts NULL argument
drm/lima: dev_pm_opp_put_*() accepts NULL argument
PM / devfreq: exynos: dev_pm_opp_put_*() accepts NULL argument
cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-nvmem: dev_pm_opp_put_*() accepts NULL argument
cpufreq: dt: dev_pm_opp_put_regulators() accepts NULL argument
opp: Allow dev_pm_opp_put_*() APIs to accept NULL opp_table
opp: Don't create an OPP table from dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table()
cpufreq: dt: Don't (ab)use dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table() to create OPP table
opp: Reduce the size of critical section in _opp_kref_release()
PM / EM: Micro optimization in em_cpu_energy
cpufreq: arm_scmi: Discover the power scale in performance protocol
...
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Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few random little subsystems
- almost all of the MM patches which are staged ahead of linux-next
material. I'll trickle to post-linux-next work in as the dependents
get merged up.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, kbuild, ide, ntfs,
ocfs2, arch, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, dax, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, hmm, vmalloc, documentation,
kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction,
oom-kill, migration, cma, page-poison, userfaultfd, zswap, zsmalloc,
uaccess, zram, and cleanups).
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (200 commits)
mm: cleanup kstrto*() usage
mm: fix fall-through warnings for Clang
mm: slub: convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit/sysfs_emit_at
mm: shmem: convert shmem_enabled_show to use sysfs_emit_at
mm:backing-dev: use sysfs_emit in macro defining functions
mm: huge_memory: convert remaining use of sprintf to sysfs_emit and neatening
mm: use sysfs_emit for struct kobject * uses
mm: fix kernel-doc markups
zram: break the strict dependency from lzo
zram: add stat to gather incompressible pages since zram set up
zram: support page writeback
mm/process_vm_access: remove redundant initialization of iov_r
mm/zsmalloc.c: rework the list_add code in insert_zspage()
mm/zswap: move to use crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration
mm/zswap: fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning
mm/zswap: make struct kernel_param_ops definitions const
userfaultfd/selftests: hint the test runner on required privilege
userfaultfd/selftests: fix retval check for userfaultfd_open()
userfaultfd/selftests: always dump something in modes
userfaultfd: selftests: make __{s,u}64 format specifiers portable
...
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For architectures that enable ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY having the ability to
verify that a page is mapped in the kernel direct map can be useful
regardless of hibernation.
Add RISC-V implementation of kernel_page_present(), update its forward
declarations and stubs to be a part of set_memory API and remove ugly
ifdefery in inlcude/linux/mm.h around current declarations of
kernel_page_present().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201109192128.960-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The design of DEBUG_PAGEALLOC presumes that __kernel_map_pages() must
never fail. With this assumption is wouldn't be safe to allow general
usage of this function.
Moreover, some architectures that implement __kernel_map_pages() have this
function guarded by #ifdef DEBUG_PAGEALLOC and some refuse to map/unmap
pages when page allocation debugging is disabled at runtime.
As all the users of __kernel_map_pages() were converted to use
debug_pagealloc_map_pages() it is safe to make it available only when
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is set.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201109192128.960-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Don't allow splitting of vm_special_mapping's. It affects vdso/vvar
areas. Uprobes have only one page in xol_area so they aren't affected.
Those restrictions were enforced by checks in .mremap() callbacks.
Restrict resizing with generic .split() callback.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013013416.390574-7-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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As kernel expect to see only one of such mappings, any further operations
on the VMA-copy may be unexpected by the kernel. Maybe it's being on the
safe side, but there doesn't seem to be any expected use-case for this, so
restrict it now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013013416.390574-4-dima@arista.com
Fixes: commit e346b3813067 ("mm/mremap: add MREMAP_DONTUNMAP to mremap()")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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HAVE_MOVE_PUD enables remapping pages at the PUD level if both the
source and destination addresses are PUD-aligned.
With HAVE_MOVE_PUD enabled it can be inferred that there is
approximately a 13x improvement in performance on x86. (See data
below).
------- Test Results ---------
The following results were obtained using a 5.4 kernel, by remapping
a PUD-aligned, 1GB sized region to a PUD-aligned destination.
The results from 10 iterations of the test are given below:
Total mremap times for 1GB data on x86. All times are in nanoseconds.
Control HAVE_MOVE_PUD
180394 15089
235728 14056
238931 25741
187330 13838
241742 14187
177925 14778
182758 14728
160872 14418
205813 15107
245722 13998
205721.5 15594 <-- Mean time in nanoseconds
A 1GB mremap completion time drops from ~205 microseconds
to ~15 microseconds on x86. (~13x speed up).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201014005320.2233162-6-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Hassan Naveed <hnaveed@wavecomp.com>
Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Since commit 70e806e4e645 ("mm: Do early cow for pinned pages during
fork() for ptes") pages under a FOLL_PIN will not be write protected
during COW for fork. This means that pages returned from
pin_user_pages(FOLL_WRITE) should not become write protected while the pin
is active.
However, there is a small race where get_user_pages_fast(FOLL_PIN) can
establish a FOLL_PIN at the same time copy_present_page() is write
protecting it:
CPU 0 CPU 1
get_user_pages_fast()
internal_get_user_pages_fast()
copy_page_range()
pte_alloc_map_lock()
copy_present_page()
atomic_read(has_pinned) == 0
page_maybe_dma_pinned() == false
atomic_set(has_pinned, 1);
gup_pgd_range()
gup_pte_range()
pte_t pte = gup_get_pte(ptep)
pte_access_permitted(pte)
try_grab_compound_head()
pte = pte_wrprotect(pte)
set_pte_at();
pte_unmap_unlock()
// GUP now returns with a write protected page
The first attempt to resolve this by using the write protect caused
problems (and was missing a barrrier), see commit f3c64eda3e50 ("mm: avoid
early COW write protect games during fork()")
Instead wrap copy_p4d_range() with the write side of a seqcount and check
the read side around gup_pgd_range(). If there is a collision then
get_user_pages_fast() fails and falls back to slow GUP.
Slow GUP is safe against this race because copy_page_range() is only
called while holding the exclusive side of the mmap_lock on the src
mm_struct.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wi=iCnYCARbPGjkVJu9eyYeZ13N64tZYLdOB8CP5Q_PLw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2-v4-908497cf359a+4782-gup_fork_jgg@nvidia.com
Fixes: f3c64eda3e50 ("mm: avoid early COW write protect games during fork()")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <a.darwish@linutronix.de> [seqcount_t parts]
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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* pm-sleep:
PM: sleep: Add dev_wakeup_path() helper
PM / suspend: fix kernel-doc markup
PM: sleep: Print driver flags for all devices during suspend/resume
* pm-acpi:
PM: ACPI: Refresh wakeup device power configuration every time
PM: ACPI: PCI: Drop acpi_pm_set_bridge_wakeup()
PM: ACPI: reboot: Use S5 for reboot
* pm-domains:
PM: domains: create debugfs nodes when adding power domains
PM: domains: replace -ENOTSUPP with -EOPNOTSUPP
* powercap:
powercap: Adjust printing the constraint name with new line
powercap: RAPL: Add AMD Fam19h RAPL support
powercap: Add AMD Fam17h RAPL support
powercap/intel_rapl_msr: Convert rapl_msr_priv into pointer
x86/msr-index: sort AMD RAPL MSRs by address
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 apic updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet another large set of x86 interrupt management updates:
- Simplification and distangling of the MSI related functionality
- Let IO/APIC construct the RTE entries from an MSI message instead
of having IO/APIC specific code in the interrupt remapping drivers
- Make the retrieval of the parent interrupt domain (vector or remap
unit) less hardcoded and use the relevant irqdomain callbacks for
selection.
- Allow the handling of more than 255 CPUs without a virtualized
IOMMU when the hypervisor supports it. This has made been possible
by the above modifications and also simplifies the existing
workaround in the HyperV specific virtual IOMMU.
- Cleanup of the historical timer_works() irq flags related
inconsistencies"
* tag 'x86-apic-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
x86/ioapic: Cleanup the timer_works() irqflags mess
iommu/hyper-v: Remove I/O-APIC ID check from hyperv_irq_remapping_select()
iommu/amd: Fix IOMMU interrupt generation in X2APIC mode
iommu/amd: Don't register interrupt remapping irqdomain when IR is disabled
iommu/amd: Fix union of bitfields in intcapxt support
x86/ioapic: Correct the PCI/ISA trigger type selection
x86/ioapic: Use I/O-APIC ID for finding irqdomain, not index
x86/hyperv: Enable 15-bit APIC ID if the hypervisor supports it
x86/kvm: Enable 15-bit extension when KVM_FEATURE_MSI_EXT_DEST_ID detected
iommu/hyper-v: Disable IRQ pseudo-remapping if 15 bit APIC IDs are available
x86/apic: Support 15 bits of APIC ID in MSI where available
x86/ioapic: Handle Extended Destination ID field in RTE
iommu/vt-d: Simplify intel_irq_remapping_select()
x86: Kill all traces of irq_remapping_get_irq_domain()
x86/ioapic: Use irq_find_matching_fwspec() to find remapping irqdomain
x86/hpet: Use irq_find_matching_fwspec() to find remapping irqdomain
iommu/hyper-v: Implement select() method on remapping irqdomain
iommu/vt-d: Implement select() method on remapping irqdomain
iommu/amd: Implement select() method on remapping irqdomain
x86/apic: Add select() method on vector irqdomain
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 FPU updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Simplify the FPU protection for !RT kernels
- Add the RT variant of FPU protections
* tag 'x86-fpu-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu: Make kernel FPU protection RT friendly
x86/fpu: Simplify fpregs_[un]lock()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull kmap updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The new preemtible kmap_local() implementation:
- Consolidate all kmap_atomic() internals into a generic
implementation which builds the base for the kmap_local() API and
make the kmap_atomic() interface wrappers which handle the
disabling/enabling of preemption and pagefaults.
- Switch the storage from per-CPU to per task and provide scheduler
support for clearing mapping when scheduling out and restoring them
when scheduling back in.
- Merge the migrate_disable/enable() code, which is also part of the
scheduler pull request. This was required to make the kmap_local()
interface available which does not disable preemption when a
mapping is established. It has to disable migration instead to
guarantee that the virtual address of the mapped slot is the same
across preemption.
- Provide better debug facilities: guard pages and enforced
utilization of the mapping mechanics on 64bit systems when the
architecture allows it.
- Provide the new kmap_local() API which can now be used to cleanup
the kmap_atomic() usage sites all over the place. Most of the usage
sites do not require the implicit disabling of preemption and
pagefaults so the penalty on 64bit and 32bit non-highmem systems is
removed and quite some of the code can be simplified. A wholesale
conversion is not possible because some usage depends on the
implicit side effects and some need to be cleaned up because they
work around these side effects.
The migrate disable side effect is only effective on highmem
systems and when enforced debugging is enabled. On 64bit and 32bit
non-highmem systems the overhead is completely avoided"
* tag 'core-mm-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
ARM: highmem: Fix cache_is_vivt() reference
x86/crashdump/32: Simplify copy_oldmem_page()
io-mapping: Provide iomap_local variant
mm/highmem: Provide kmap_local*
sched: highmem: Store local kmaps in task struct
x86: Support kmap_local() forced debugging
mm/highmem: Provide CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
mm/highmem: Provide and use CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
microblaze/mm/highmem: Add dropped #ifdef back
xtensa/mm/highmem: Make generic kmap_atomic() work correctly
mm/highmem: Take kmap_high_get() properly into account
highmem: High implementation details and document API
Documentation/io-mapping: Remove outdated blurb
io-mapping: Cleanup atomic iomap
mm/highmem: Remove the old kmap_atomic cruft
highmem: Get rid of kmap_types.h
xtensa/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
sparc/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
powerpc/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
nds32/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- migrate_disable/enable() support which originates from the RT tree
and is now a prerequisite for the new preemptible kmap_local() API
which aims to replace kmap_atomic().
- A fair amount of topology and NUMA related improvements
- Improvements for the frequency invariant calculations
- Enhanced robustness for the global CPU priority tracking and decision
making
- The usual small fixes and enhancements all over the place
* tag 'sched-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits)
sched/fair: Trivial correction of the newidle_balance() comment
sched/fair: Clear SMT siblings after determining the core is not idle
sched: Fix kernel-doc markup
x86: Print ratio freq_max/freq_base used in frequency invariance calculations
x86, sched: Use midpoint of max_boost and max_P for frequency invariance on AMD EPYC
x86, sched: Calculate frequency invariance for AMD systems
irq_work: Optimize irq_work_single()
smp: Cleanup smp_call_function*()
irq_work: Cleanup
sched: Limit the amount of NUMA imbalance that can exist at fork time
sched/numa: Allow a floating imbalance between NUMA nodes
sched: Avoid unnecessary calculation of load imbalance at clone time
sched/numa: Rename nr_running and break out the magic number
sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT
sched/topology: Condition EAS enablement on FIE support
arm64: Rebuild sched domains on invariance status changes
sched/topology,schedutil: Wrap sched domains rebuild
sched/uclamp: Allow to reset a task uclamp constraint value
sched/core: Fix typos in comments
Documentation: scheduler: fix information on arch SD flags, sched_domain and sched_debug
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf/kprobes updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Make kretprobes lockless to avoid the rp->lock performance and
potential lock ordering issues"
* tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/atomics: Regenerate the atomics-check SHA1's
kprobes: Replace rp->free_instance with freelist
freelist: Implement lockless freelist
asm-generic/atomic: Add try_cmpxchg() fallbacks
kprobes: Remove kretprobe hash
llist: Add nonatomic __llist_add() and __llist_dell_all()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Better handling of page table leaves on archictectures which have
architectures have non-pagetable aligned huge/large pages. For such
architectures a leaf can actually be part of a larger entry.
- Prevent a deadlock vs exec_update_mutex
Architectures:
- The related updates for page size calculation of leaf entries
- The usual churn to support new CPUs
- Small fixes and improvements all over the place"
* tag 'perf-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
perf/x86/intel: Add Tremont Topdown support
uprobes/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
perf/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
kprobes/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix the return type of get_lbr_cycles()
perf/x86/intel: Fix rtm_abort_event encoding on Ice Lake
x86/kprobes: Restore BTF if the single-stepping is cancelled
perf: Break deadlock involving exec_update_mutex
sparc64/mm: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support
powerpc/8xx: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support
arm64/mm: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support
perf/core: Fix arch_perf_get_page_size()
mm: Introduce pXX_leaf_size()
mm/gup: Provide gup_get_pte() more generic
perf/x86/intel: Add event constraint for CYCLE_ACTIVITY.STALLS_MEM_ANY
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Rocket Lake support
perf/x86/msr: Add Rocket Lake CPU support
perf/x86/cstate: Add Rocket Lake CPU support
perf/x86/intel: Add Rocket Lake CPU support
perf,mm: Handle non-page-table-aligned hugetlbfs
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"RCU, LKMM and KCSAN updates collected by Paul McKenney.
RCU:
- Avoid cpuinfo-induced IPI pileups and idle-CPU IPIs
- Lockdep-RCU updates reducing the need for __maybe_unused
- Tasks-RCU updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- Documentation updates
- Torture-test updates
KCSAN:
- updates for selftests, avoiding setting watchpoints on NULL pointers
- fix to watchpoint encoding
LKMM:
- updates for documentation along with some updates to example-code
litmus tests"
* tag 'core-rcu-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
srcu: Take early exit on memory-allocation failure
rcu/tree: Defer kvfree_rcu() allocation to a clean context
rcu: Do not report strict GPs for outgoing CPUs
rcu: Fix a typo in rcu_blocking_is_gp() header comment
rcu: Prevent lockdep-RCU splats on lock acquisition/release
rcu/tree: nocb: Avoid raising softirq for offloaded ready-to-execute CBs
rcu,ftrace: Fix ftrace recursion
rcu/tree: Make struct kernel_param_ops definitions const
rcu/tree: Add a warning if CPU being onlined did not report QS already
rcu: Clarify nocb kthreads naming in RCU_NOCB_CPU config
rcu: Fix single-CPU check in rcu_blocking_is_gp()
rcu: Implement rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded() config dependent
list.h: Update comment to explicitly note circular lists
rcu: Panic after fixed number of stalls
x86/smpboot: Move rcu_cpu_starting() earlier
rcu: Allow rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() from NMI
tools/memory-model: Label MP tests' producers and consumers
tools/memory-model: Use "buf" and "flag" for message-passing tests
tools/memory-model: Add types to litmus tests
tools/memory-model: Add a glossary of LKMM terms
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core entry/exit updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of updates for entry/exit handling:
- More generalization of entry/exit functionality
- The consolidation work to reclaim TIF flags on x86 and also for
non-x86 specific TIF flags which are solely relevant for syscall
related work and have been moved into their own storage space. The
x86 specific part had to be merged in to avoid a major conflict.
- The TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL work which replaces the inefficient signal
delivery mode of task work and results in an impressive performance
improvement for io_uring. The non-x86 consolidation of this is
going to come seperate via Jens.
- The selective syscall redirection facility which provides a clean
and efficient way to support the non-Linux syscalls of WINE by
catching them at syscall entry and redirecting them to the user
space emulation. This can be utilized for other purposes as well
and has been designed carefully to avoid overhead for the regular
fastpath. This includes the core changes and the x86 support code.
- Simplification of the context tracking entry/exit handling for the
users of the generic entry code which guarantee the proper ordering
and protection.
- Preparatory changes to make the generic entry code accomodate S390
specific requirements which are mostly related to their syscall
restart mechanism"
* tag 'core-entry-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
entry: Add syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work()
entry: Add exit_to_user_mode() wrapper
entry_Add_enter_from_user_mode_wrapper
entry: Rename exit_to_user_mode()
entry: Rename enter_from_user_mode()
docs: Document Syscall User Dispatch
selftests: Add benchmark for syscall user dispatch
selftests: Add kselftest for syscall user dispatch
entry: Support Syscall User Dispatch on common syscall entry
kernel: Implement selective syscall userspace redirection
signal: Expose SYS_USER_DISPATCH si_code type
x86: vdso: Expose sigreturn address on vdso to the kernel
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for common entry code
entry: Fix boot for !CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY
x86: Support HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK
context_tracking: Only define schedule_user() on !HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK archs
sched: Detect call to schedule from critical entry code
context_tracking: Don't implement exception_enter/exit() on CONFIG_HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK
context_tracking: Introduce HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK
x86: Reclaim unused x86 TI flags
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Expose tag address bits in siginfo. The original arm64 ABI did not
expose any of the bits 63:56 of a tagged address in siginfo. In the
presence of user ASAN or MTE, this information may be useful. The
implementation is generic to other architectures supporting tags
(like SPARC ADI, subject to wiring up the arch code). The user will
have to opt in via sigaction(SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS) so that the extra
bits, if available, become visible in si_addr.
- Default to 32-bit wide ZONE_DMA. Previously, ZONE_DMA was set to the
lowest 1GB to cope with the Raspberry Pi 4 limitations, to the
detriment of other platforms. With these changes, the kernel scans
the Device Tree dma-ranges and the ACPI IORT information before
deciding on a smaller ZONE_DMA.
- Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y. When building
with LTO, there is an increased risk of the compiler converting an
address dependency headed by a READ_ONCE() invocation into a control
dependency and consequently allowing for harmful reordering by the
CPU.
- Add CPPC FFH support using arm64 AMU counters.
- set_fs() removal on arm64. This renders the User Access Override
(UAO) ARMv8 feature unnecessary.
- Perf updates: PMU driver for the ARM DMC-620 memory controller, sysfs
identifier file for SMMUv3, stop event counters support for i.MX8MP,
enable the perf events-based hard lockup detector.
- Reorganise the kernel VA space slightly so that 52-bit VA
configurations can use more virtual address space.
- Improve the robustness of the arm64 memory offline event notifier.
- Pad the Image header to 64K following the EFI header definition
updated recently to increase the section alignment to 64K.
- Support CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND on arm64.
- Do not use tagged PC in the kernel (TCR_EL1.TBID1==1), freeing up 8
bits for PtrAuth.
- Switch to vmapped shadow call stacks.
- Miscellaneous clean-ups.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (78 commits)
perf/imx_ddr: Add system PMU identifier for userspace
bindings: perf: imx-ddr: add compatible string
arm64: Fix build failure when HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF is enabled
arm64: mte: fix prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL) if TCF0=NONE
arm64: mark __system_matches_cap as __maybe_unused
arm64: uaccess: remove vestigal UAO support
arm64: uaccess: remove redundant PAN toggling
arm64: uaccess: remove addr_limit_user_check()
arm64: uaccess: remove set_fs()
arm64: uaccess cleanup macro naming
arm64: uaccess: split user/kernel routines
arm64: uaccess: refactor __{get,put}_user
arm64: uaccess: simplify __copy_user_flushcache()
arm64: uaccess: rename privileged uaccess routines
arm64: sdei: explicitly simulate PAN/UAO entry
arm64: sdei: move uaccess logic to arch/arm64/
arm64: head.S: always initialize PSTATE
arm64: head.S: cleanup SCTLR_ELx initialization
arm64: head.S: rename el2_setup -> init_kernel_el
arm64: add C wrappers for SET_PSTATE_*()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 build updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Two x86 build fixes:
- Fix the vmlinux size check on 64-bit along with adding useful
clarifications on the topic (Arvind Sankar)
- Remove -m16 workaround now that the GCC versions that need it are
unsupported (Nick Desaulniers)"
* tag 'x86_build_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/build: Remove -m16 workaround for unsupported versions of GCC
x86/build: Fix vmlinux size check on 64-bit
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cache resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:
- add logic to correct MBM total and local values fixing errata SKX99
and BDF102 (Fenghua Yu)
- cleanups
* tag 'x86_cache_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/resctrl: Clean up unused function parameter in rmdir path
x86/resctrl: Constify kernfs_ops
x86/resctrl: Correct MBM total and local values
Documentation/x86: Rename resctrl_ui.rst and add two errata to the file
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
"Another branch with a nicely negative diffstat, just the way I
like 'em:
- Remove all uses of TIF_IA32 and TIF_X32 and reclaim the two bits in
the end (Gabriel Krisman Bertazi)
- All kinds of minor cleanups all over the tree"
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
x86/ia32_signal: Propagate __user annotation properly
x86/alternative: Update text_poke_bp() kernel-doc comment
x86/PCI: Make a kernel-doc comment a normal one
x86/asm: Drop unused RDPID macro
x86/boot/compressed/64: Use TEST %reg,%reg instead of CMP $0,%reg
x86/head64: Remove duplicate include
x86/mm: Declare 'start' variable where it is used
x86/head/64: Remove unused GET_CR2_INTO() macro
x86/boot: Remove unused finalize_identity_maps()
x86/uaccess: Document copy_from_user_nmi()
x86/dumpstack: Make show_trace_log_lvl() static
x86/mtrr: Fix a kernel-doc markup
x86/setup: Remove unused MCA variables
x86, libnvdimm/test: Remove COPY_MC_TEST
x86: Reclaim TIF_IA32 and TIF_X32
x86/mm: Convert mmu context ia32_compat into a proper flags field
x86/elf: Use e_machine to check for x32/ia32 in setup_additional_pages()
elf: Expose ELF header on arch_setup_additional_pages()
x86/elf: Use e_machine to select start_thread for x32
elf: Expose ELF header in compat_start_thread()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm update from Borislav Petkov:
"A single improvement to check ident_pud_init()'s return value (Arvind
Sankar)"
* tag 'x86_mm_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/ident_map: Check for errors from ident_pud_init()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:
"The main part of this branch is the ongoing fight against windmills in
an attempt to have userspace tools not poke at naked MSRs.
This round deals with MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS and removes direct
poking into it by our in-tree tools in favor of the proper
"energy_perf_bias" sysfs interface which we already have.
In addition, the msr.ko write filtering's error message points to a
new summary page which contains the info we collected from helpful
reporters about which userspace tools write MSRs:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/about
along with the current status of their conversion.
The rest is the usual small fixes and improvements"
* tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/msr: Add a pointer to an URL which contains further details
x86/pci: Fix the function type for check_reserved_t
selftests/x86: Add missing .note.GNU-stack sections
selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Fix GS == 1, 2, and 3 tests
x86/msr: Downgrade unrecognized MSR message
x86/msr: Do not allow writes to MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS
tools/power/x86_energy_perf_policy: Read energy_perf_bias from sysfs
tools/power/turbostat: Read energy_perf_bias from sysfs
tools/power/cpupower: Read energy_perf_bias from sysfs
MAINTAINERS: Cleanup SGI-related entries
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 platform updates from Borislav Petkov:
- add a new uv_sysfs driver and expose read-only information from UV
BIOS (Justin Ernst and Mike Travis)
- the usual set of small fixes
* tag 'x86_platform_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/platform/uv: Update sysfs documentation
x86/platform/uv: Add deprecated messages to /proc info leaves
x86/platform/uv: Add sysfs hubless leaves
x86/platform/uv: Add sysfs leaves to replace those in procfs
x86/platform/uv: Add kernel interfaces for obtaining system info
x86/platform/uv: Make uv_pcibus_kset and uv_hubs_kset static
x86/platform/uv: Fix an error code in uv_hubs_init()
x86/platform/uv: Update MAINTAINERS for uv_sysfs driver
x86/platform/uv: Update ABI documentation of /sys/firmware/sgi_uv/
x86/platform/uv: Add new uv_sysfs platform driver
x86/platform/uv: Add and export uv_bios_* functions
x86/platform/uv: Remove existing /sys/firmware/sgi_uv/ interface
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Only AMD-specific changes this time:
- Save the AMD physical die ID into cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id and
convert all code to use it (Yazen Ghannam)
- Remove a dead and unused TSEG region remapping workaround on AMD
(Arvind Sankar)"
* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu/amd: Remove dead code for TSEG region remapping
x86/topology: Set cpu_die_id only if DIE_TYPE found
EDAC/mce_amd: Use struct cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id for AMD NodeId
x86/CPU/AMD: Remove amd_get_nb_id()
x86/CPU/AMD: Save AMD NodeId as cpu_die_id
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SGC support from Borislav Petkov:
"Intel Software Guard eXtensions enablement. This has been long in the
making, we were one revision number short of 42. :)
Intel SGX is new hardware functionality that can be used by
applications to populate protected regions of user code and data
called enclaves. Once activated, the new hardware protects enclave
code and data from outside access and modification.
Enclaves provide a place to store secrets and process data with those
secrets. SGX has been used, for example, to decrypt video without
exposing the decryption keys to nosy debuggers that might be used to
subvert DRM. Software has generally been rewritten specifically to run
in enclaves, but there are also projects that try to run limited
unmodified software in enclaves.
Most of the functionality is concentrated into arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/
except the addition of a new mprotect() hook to control enclave page
permissions and support for vDSO exceptions fixup which will is used
by SGX enclaves.
All this work by Sean Christopherson, Jarkko Sakkinen and many others"
* tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
x86/sgx: Return -EINVAL on a zero length buffer in sgx_ioc_enclave_add_pages()
x86/sgx: Fix a typo in kernel-doc markup
x86/sgx: Fix sgx_ioc_enclave_provision() kernel-doc comment
x86/sgx: Return -ERESTARTSYS in sgx_ioc_enclave_add_pages()
selftests/sgx: Use a statically generated 3072-bit RSA key
x86/sgx: Clarify 'laundry_list' locking
x86/sgx: Update MAINTAINERS
Documentation/x86: Document SGX kernel architecture
x86/sgx: Add ptrace() support for the SGX driver
x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer
selftests/x86: Add a selftest for SGX
x86/vdso: Implement a vDSO for Intel SGX enclave call
x86/traps: Attempt to fixup exceptions in vDSO before signaling
x86/fault: Add a helper function to sanitize error code
x86/vdso: Add support for exception fixup in vDSO functions
x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_PROVISION
x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_INIT
x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_ADD_PAGES
x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_CREATE
x86/sgx: Add an SGX misc driver interface
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 microcode loader update from Borislav Petkov:
"This one wins the award for most boring pull request ever. But that's
a good thing - this is how I like 'em and the microcode loader
*should* be boring. :-)
A single cleanup removing "break" after a return statement (Tom Rix)"
* tag 'x86_microcode_update_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode/amd: Remove unneeded break
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Enable additional logging mode on older Xeons (Tony Luck)
- Pass error records logged by firmware through the MCE decoding chain
to provide human-readable error descriptions instead of raw values
(Smita Koralahalli)
- Some #MC handler fixes (Gabriele Paoloni)
- The usual small fixes and cleanups all over.
* tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Rename kill_it to kill_current_task
x86/mce: Remove redundant call to irq_work_queue()
x86/mce: Panic for LMCE only if mca_cfg.tolerant < 3
x86/mce: Move the mce_panic() call and 'kill_it' assignments to the right places
x86/mce, cper: Pass x86 CPER through the MCA handling chain
x86/mce: Use "safe" MSR functions when enabling additional error logging
x86/mce: Correct the detection of invalid notifier priorities
x86/mce: Assign boolean values to a bool variable
x86/mce: Enable additional error logging on certain Intel CPUs
x86/mce: Remove unneeded break
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add speed testing on 1420-byte blocks for networking
Algorithms:
- Improve performance of chacha on ARM for network packets
- Improve performance of aegis128 on ARM for network packets
Drivers:
- Add support for Keem Bay OCS AES/SM4
- Add support for QAT 4xxx devices
- Enable crypto-engine retry mechanism in caam
- Enable support for crypto engine on sdm845 in qce
- Add HiSilicon PRNG driver support"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (161 commits)
crypto: qat - add capability detection logic in qat_4xxx
crypto: qat - add AES-XTS support for QAT GEN4 devices
crypto: qat - add AES-CTR support for QAT GEN4 devices
crypto: atmel-i2c - select CONFIG_BITREVERSE
crypto: hisilicon/trng - replace atomic_add_return()
crypto: keembay - Add support for Keem Bay OCS AES/SM4
dt-bindings: Add Keem Bay OCS AES bindings
crypto: aegis128 - avoid spurious references crypto_aegis128_update_simd
crypto: seed - remove trailing semicolon in macro definition
crypto: x86/poly1305 - Use TEST %reg,%reg instead of CMP $0,%reg
crypto: x86/sha512 - Use TEST %reg,%reg instead of CMP $0,%reg
crypto: aesni - Use TEST %reg,%reg instead of CMP $0,%reg
crypto: cpt - Fix sparse warnings in cptpf
hwrng: ks-sa - Add dependency on IOMEM and OF
crypto: lib/blake2s - Move selftest prototype into header file
crypto: arm/aes-ce - work around Cortex-A57/A72 silion errata
crypto: ecdh - avoid unaligned accesses in ecdh_set_secret()
crypto: ccree - rework cache parameters handling
crypto: cavium - Use dma_set_mask_and_coherent to simplify code
crypto: marvell/octeontx - Use dma_set_mask_and_coherent to simplify code
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of x86 and membarrier fixes:
- Correct a few problems in the x86 and the generic membarrier
implementation. Small corrections for assumptions about visibility
which have turned out not to be true.
- Make the PAT bits for memory encryption correct vs 4K and 2M/1G
page table entries as they are at a different location.
- Fix a concurrency issue in the the local bandwidth readout of
resource control leading to incorrect values
- Fix the ordering of allocating a vector for an interrupt. The order
missed to respect the provided cpumask when the first attempt of
allocating node local in the mask fails. It then tries the node
instead of trying the full provided mask first. This leads to
erroneous error messages and breaking the (user) supplied affinity
request. Reorder it.
- Make the INT3 padding detection in optprobe work correctly"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kprobes: Fix optprobe to detect INT3 padding correctly
x86/apic/vector: Fix ordering in vector assignment
x86/resctrl: Fix incorrect local bandwidth when mba_sc is enabled
x86/mm/mem_encrypt: Fix definition of PMD_FLAGS_DEC_WP
membarrier: Execute SYNC_CORE on the calling thread
membarrier: Explicitly sync remote cores when SYNC_CORE is requested
membarrier: Add an actual barrier before rseq_preempt()
x86/membarrier: Get rid of a dubious optimization
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Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Bugfixes for ARM, x86 and tools"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
tools/kvm_stat: Exempt time-based counters
KVM: mmu: Fix SPTE encoding of MMIO generation upper half
kvm: x86/mmu: Use cpuid to determine max gfn
kvm: svm: de-allocate svm_cpu_data for all cpus in svm_cpu_uninit()
selftests: kvm/set_memory_region_test: Fix race in move region test
KVM: arm64: Add usage of stage 2 fault lookup level in user_mem_abort()
KVM: arm64: Fix handling of merging tables into a block entry
KVM: arm64: Fix memory leak on stage2 update of a valid PTE
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Commit
7705dc855797 ("x86/vmlinux: Use INT3 instead of NOP for linker fill bytes")
changed the padding bytes between functions from NOP to INT3. However,
when optprobe decodes a target function it finds INT3 and gives up the
jump optimization.
Instead of giving up any INT3 detection, check whether the rest of the
bytes to the end of the function are INT3. If all of them are INT3,
those come from the linker. In that case, continue the optprobe jump
optimization.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 7705dc855797 ("x86/vmlinux: Use INT3 instead of NOP for linker fill bytes")
Reported-by: Adam Zabrocki <pi3@pi3.com.pl>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160767025681.3880685.16021570341428835411.stgit@devnote2
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Commit cae7ed3c2cb0 ("KVM: x86: Refactor the MMIO SPTE generation handling")
cleaned up the computation of MMIO generation SPTE masks, however it
introduced a bug how the upper part was encoded:
SPTE bits 52-61 were supposed to contain bits 10-19 of the current
generation number, however a missing shift encoded bits 1-10 there instead
(mostly duplicating the lower part of the encoded generation number that
then consisted of bits 1-9).
In the meantime, the upper part was shrunk by one bit and moved by
subsequent commits to become an upper half of the encoded generation number
(bits 9-17 of bits 0-17 encoded in a SPTE).
In addition to the above, commit 56871d444bc4 ("KVM: x86: fix overlap between SPTE_MMIO_MASK and generation")
has changed the SPTE bit range assigned to encode the generation number and
the total number of bits encoded but did not update them in the comment
attached to their defines, nor in the KVM MMU doc.
Let's do it here, too, since it is too trivial thing to warrant a separate
commit.
Fixes: cae7ed3c2cb0 ("KVM: x86: Refactor the MMIO SPTE generation handling")
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <156700708db2a5296c5ed7a8b9ac71f1e9765c85.1607129096.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Reorganize macros so that everything is computed from the bit ranges. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Commit
57d563c82925 ("x86: ia32_setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas")
dropped a __user annotation in a cast when refactoring __put_user() to
unsafe_put_user().
Hence, since then, sparse warns in arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c:350:9:
warning: cast removes address space '__user' of expression
warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
expected void const volatile [noderef] __user *ptr
got unsigned long long [usertype] *
Add the __user annotation to restore the propagation of address spaces.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201207124141.21859-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
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The value freq_max/freq_base is a fundamental component of frequency
invariance calculations. It may come from a variety of sources such as MSRs
or ACPI data, tracking it down when troubleshooting a system could be
non-trivial. It is worth saving it in the kernel logs.
# dmesg | grep 'Estimated ratio of average max'
[ 14.024036] smpboot: Estimated ratio of average max frequency by base frequency (times 1024): 1289
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112182614.10700-4-ggherdovich@suse.cz
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AMD EPYC
Frequency invariant accounting calculations need the ratio
freq_curr/freq_max, but freq_max is unknown as it depends on dynamic power
allocation between cores: AMD EPYC CPUs implement "Core Performance Boost".
Three candidates are considered to estimate this value:
- maximum non-boost frequency
- maximum boost frequency
- the mid point between the above two
Experimental data on an AMD EPYC Zen2 machine slightly favors the third
option, which is applied with this patch.
The analysis uses the ondemand cpufreq governor as baseline, and compares
it with schedutil in a number of configurations. Using the freq_max value
described above offers a moderate advantage in performance and efficiency:
sugov-max (freq_max=max_boost) performs the worst on tbench: less
throughput and reduced efficiency than the other invariant-schedutil
options (see "Data Overview" below). Consider that tbench is generally a
problematic case as no schedutil version currently is better than ondemand.
sugov-P0 (freq_max=max_P) is the worst on dbench, while the other sugov's
can surpass ondemand with less filesystem latency and slightly increased
efficiency.
1. DATA OVERVIEW
2. DETAILED PERFORMANCE TABLES
3. POWER CONSUMPTION TABLE
1. DATA OVERVIEW
================
sugov-noinv : non-invariant schedutil governor
sugov-max : invariant schedutil, freq_max=max_boost
sugov-mid : invariant schedutil, freq_max=midpoint
sugov-P0 : invariant schedutil, freq_max=max_P
perfgov : performance governor
driver : acpi_cpufreq
machine : AMD EPYC 7742 (Zen2, aka "Rome"), dual socket,
128 cores / 256 threads, SATA SSD storage, 250G of memory,
XFS filesystem
Benchmarks are described in the next section.
Tilde (~) means the value is the same as baseline.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
ondemand perfgov sugov-noinv sugov-max sugov-mid sugov-P0 better if
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
PERFORMANCE RATIOS
tbench 1.00 1.44 0.90 0.87 0.93 0.93 higher
dbench 1.00 0.91 0.95 0.94 0.94 1.06 lower
kernbench 1.00 0.93 ~ ~ ~ 0.97 lower
gitsource 1.00 0.66 0.97 0.96 ~ 0.95 lower
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
PERFORMANCE-PER-WATT RATIOS
tbench 1.00 1.16 0.84 0.84 0.88 0.85 higher
dbench 1.00 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.02 0.93 higher
kernbench 1.00 1.05 ~ ~ ~ ~ higher
gitsource 1.00 1.46 1.04 1.04 ~ 1.05 higher
2. DETAILED PERFORMANCE TABLES
==============================
Benchmark : tbench4 (i.e. dbench4 over the network, actually loopback)
Varying parameter : number of clients
Unit : MB/sec (higher is better)
5.9.0-ondemand (BASELINE) 5.9.0-perfgov 5.9.0-sugov-noinv
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hmean 1 427.19 +- 0.16% ( ) 778.35 +- 0.10% ( 82.20%) 346.92 +- 0.14% ( -18.79%)
Hmean 2 853.82 +- 0.09% ( ) 1536.23 +- 0.03% ( 79.93%) 694.36 +- 0.05% ( -18.68%)
Hmean 4 1657.54 +- 0.12% ( ) 2938.18 +- 0.12% ( 77.26%) 1362.81 +- 0.11% ( -17.78%)
Hmean 8 3301.87 +- 0.06% ( ) 5679.10 +- 0.04% ( 72.00%) 2693.35 +- 0.04% ( -18.43%)
Hmean 16 6139.65 +- 0.05% ( ) 9498.81 +- 0.04% ( 54.71%) 4889.97 +- 0.17% ( -20.35%)
Hmean 32 11170.28 +- 0.09% ( ) 17393.25 +- 0.08% ( 55.71%) 9104.55 +- 0.09% ( -18.49%)
Hmean 64 19322.97 +- 0.17% ( ) 31573.91 +- 0.08% ( 63.40%) 18552.52 +- 0.40% ( -3.99%)
Hmean 128 30383.71 +- 0.11% ( ) 37416.91 +- 0.15% ( 23.15%) 25938.70 +- 0.41% ( -14.63%)
Hmean 256 31143.96 +- 0.41% ( ) 30908.76 +- 0.88% ( -0.76%) 29754.32 +- 0.24% ( -4.46%)
Hmean 512 30858.49 +- 0.26% ( ) 38524.60 +- 1.19% ( 24.84%) 42080.39 +- 0.56% ( 36.37%)
Hmean 1024 39187.37 +- 0.19% ( ) 36213.86 +- 0.26% ( -7.59%) 39555.98 +- 0.12% ( 0.94%)
5.9.0-sugov-max 5.9.0-sugov-mid 5.9.0-sugov-P0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hmean 1 352.59 +- 1.03% ( -17.46%) 352.08 +- 0.75% ( -17.58%) 352.31 +- 1.48% ( -17.53%)
Hmean 2 697.32 +- 0.08% ( -18.33%) 700.16 +- 0.20% ( -18.00%) 696.79 +- 0.06% ( -18.39%)
Hmean 4 1369.88 +- 0.04% ( -17.35%) 1369.72 +- 0.07% ( -17.36%) 1365.91 +- 0.05% ( -17.59%)
Hmean 8 2696.79 +- 0.04% ( -18.33%) 2711.06 +- 0.04% ( -17.89%) 2715.10 +- 0.61% ( -17.77%)
Hmean 16 4725.03 +- 0.03% ( -23.04%) 4875.65 +- 0.02% ( -20.59%) 4953.05 +- 0.28% ( -19.33%)
Hmean 32 9231.65 +- 0.10% ( -17.36%) 8704.89 +- 0.27% ( -22.07%) 10562.02 +- 0.36% ( -5.45%)
Hmean 64 15364.27 +- 0.19% ( -20.49%) 17786.64 +- 0.15% ( -7.95%) 19665.40 +- 0.22% ( 1.77%)
Hmean 128 42100.58 +- 0.13% ( 38.56%) 34946.28 +- 0.13% ( 15.02%) 38635.79 +- 0.06% ( 27.16%)
Hmean 256 30660.23 +- 1.08% ( -1.55%) 32307.67 +- 0.54% ( 3.74%) 31153.27 +- 0.12% ( 0.03%)
Hmean 512 24604.32 +- 0.14% ( -20.27%) 40408.50 +- 1.10% ( 30.95%) 38800.29 +- 1.23% ( 25.74%)
Hmean 1024 35535.47 +- 0.28% ( -9.32%) 41070.38 +- 2.56% ( 4.81%) 31308.29 +- 2.52% ( -20.11%)
Benchmark : dbench (filesystem stressor)
Varying parameter : number of clients
Unit : seconds (lower is better)
NOTE-1: This dbench version measures the average latency of a set of filesystem
operations, as we found the traditional dbench metric (throughput) to be
misleading.
NOTE-2: Due to high variability, we partition the original dataset and apply
statistical bootrapping (a resampling method). Accuracy is reported in the
form of 95% confidence intervals.
5.9.0-ondemand (BASELINE) 5.9.0-perfgov 5.9.0-sugov-noinv
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
SubAmean 1 98.79 +- 0.92 ( ) 83.36 +- 0.82 ( 15.62%) 84.82 +- 0.92 ( 14.14%)
SubAmean 2 116.00 +- 0.89 ( ) 102.12 +- 0.77 ( 11.96%) 109.63 +- 0.89 ( 5.49%)
SubAmean 4 149.90 +- 1.03 ( ) 132.12 +- 0.91 ( 11.86%) 143.90 +- 1.15 ( 4.00%)
SubAmean 8 182.41 +- 1.13 ( ) 159.86 +- 0.93 ( 12.36%) 165.82 +- 1.03 ( 9.10%)
SubAmean 16 237.83 +- 1.23 ( ) 219.46 +- 1.14 ( 7.72%) 229.28 +- 1.19 ( 3.59%)
SubAmean 32 334.34 +- 1.49 ( ) 309.94 +- 1.42 ( 7.30%) 321.19 +- 1.36 ( 3.93%)
SubAmean 64 576.61 +- 2.16 ( ) 540.75 +- 2.00 ( 6.22%) 551.27 +- 1.99 ( 4.39%)
SubAmean 128 1350.07 +- 4.14 ( ) 1205.47 +- 3.20 ( 10.71%) 1280.26 +- 3.75 ( 5.17%)
SubAmean 256 3444.42 +- 7.97 ( ) 3698.00 +- 27.43 ( -7.36%) 3494.14 +- 7.81 ( -1.44%)
SubAmean 2048 39457.89 +- 29.01 ( ) 34105.33 +- 41.85 ( 13.57%) 39688.52 +- 36.26 ( -0.58%)
5.9.0-sugov-max 5.9.0-sugov-mid 5.9.0-sugov-P0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
SubAmean 1 85.68 +- 1.04 ( 13.27%) 84.16 +- 0.84 ( 14.81%) 83.99 +- 0.90 ( 14.99%)
SubAmean 2 108.42 +- 0.95 ( 6.54%) 109.91 +- 1.39 ( 5.24%) 112.06 +- 0.91 ( 3.39%)
SubAmean 4 136.90 +- 1.04 ( 8.67%) 137.59 +- 0.93 ( 8.21%) 136.55 +- 0.95 ( 8.91%)
SubAmean 8 163.15 +- 0.96 ( 10.56%) 166.07 +- 1.02 ( 8.96%) 165.81 +- 0.99 ( 9.10%)
SubAmean 16 224.86 +- 1.12 ( 5.45%) 223.83 +- 1.06 ( 5.89%) 230.66 +- 1.19 ( 3.01%)
SubAmean 32 320.51 +- 1.38 ( 4.13%) 322.85 +- 1.49 ( 3.44%) 321.96 +- 1.46 ( 3.70%)
SubAmean 64 553.25 +- 1.93 ( 4.05%) 554.19 +- 2.08 ( 3.89%) 562.26 +- 2.22 ( 2.49%)
SubAmean 128 1264.35 +- 3.72 ( 6.35%) 1256.99 +- 3.46 ( 6.89%) 2018.97 +- 18.79 ( -49.55%)
SubAmean 256 3466.25 +- 8.25 ( -0.63%) 3450.58 +- 8.44 ( -0.18%) 5032.12 +- 38.74 ( -46.09%)
SubAmean 2048 39133.10 +- 45.71 ( 0.82%) 39905.95 +- 34.33 ( -1.14%) 53811.86 +-193.04 ( -36.38%)
Benchmark : kernbench (kernel compilation)
Varying parameter : number of jobs
Unit : seconds (lower is better)
5.9.0-ondemand (BASELINE) 5.9.0-perfgov 5.9.0-sugov-noinv
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Amean 2 471.71 +- 26.61% ( ) 409.88 +- 16.99% ( 13.11%) 430.63 +- 0.18% ( 8.71%)
Amean 4 211.87 +- 0.58% ( ) 194.03 +- 0.74% ( 8.42%) 215.33 +- 0.64% ( -1.63%)
Amean 8 109.79 +- 1.27% ( ) 101.43 +- 1.53% ( 7.61%) 111.05 +- 1.95% ( -1.15%)
Amean 16 59.50 +- 1.28% ( ) 55.61 +- 1.35% ( 6.55%) 59.65 +- 1.78% ( -0.24%)
Amean 32 34.94 +- 1.22% ( ) 32.36 +- 1.95% ( 7.41%) 35.44 +- 0.63% ( -1.43%)
Amean 64 22.58 +- 0.38% ( ) 20.97 +- 1.28% ( 7.11%) 22.41 +- 1.73% ( 0.74%)
Amean 128 17.72 +- 0.44% ( ) 16.68 +- 0.32% ( 5.88%) 17.65 +- 0.96% ( 0.37%)
Amean 256 16.44 +- 0.53% ( ) 15.76 +- 0.32% ( 4.18%) 16.76 +- 0.60% ( -1.93%)
Amean 512 16.54 +- 0.21% ( ) 15.62 +- 0.41% ( 5.53%) 16.84 +- 0.85% ( -1.83%)
5.9.0-sugov-max 5.9.0-sugov-mid 5.9.0-sugov-P0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Amean 2 421.30 +- 0.24% ( 10.69%) 419.26 +- 0.15% ( 11.12%) 414.38 +- 0.33% ( 12.15%)
Amean 4 217.81 +- 5.53% ( -2.80%) 211.63 +- 0.99% ( 0.12%) 208.43 +- 0.47% ( 1.63%)
Amean 8 108.80 +- 0.43% ( 0.90%) 108.48 +- 1.44% ( 1.19%) 108.59 +- 3.08% ( 1.09%)
Amean 16 58.84 +- 0.74% ( 1.12%) 58.37 +- 0.94% ( 1.91%) 57.78 +- 0.78% ( 2.90%)
Amean 32 34.04 +- 2.00% ( 2.59%) 34.28 +- 1.18% ( 1.91%) 33.98 +- 2.21% ( 2.75%)
Amean 64 22.22 +- 1.69% ( 1.60%) 22.27 +- 1.60% ( 1.38%) 22.25 +- 1.41% ( 1.47%)
Amean 128 17.55 +- 0.24% ( 0.97%) 17.53 +- 0.94% ( 1.04%) 17.49 +- 0.43% ( 1.30%)
Amean 256 16.51 +- 0.46% ( -0.40%) 16.48 +- 0.48% ( -0.19%) 16.44 +- 1.21% ( 0.00%)
Amean 512 16.50 +- 0.35% ( 0.19%) 16.35 +- 0.42% ( 1.14%) 16.37 +- 0.33% ( 0.99%)
Benchmark : gitsource (time to run the git unit test suite)
Varying parameter : none
Unit : seconds (lower is better)
5.9.0-ondemand (BASELINE) 5.9.0-perfgov 5.9.0-sugov-noinv
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Amean 1035.76 +- 0.30% ( ) 688.21 +- 0.04% ( 33.56%) 1003.85 +- 0.14% ( 3.08%)
5.9.0-sugov-max 5.9.0-sugov-mid 5.9.0-sugov-P0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Amean 995.82 +- 0.08% ( 3.86%) 1011.98 +- 0.03% ( 2.30%) 986.87 +- 0.19% ( 4.72%)
3. POWER CONSUMPTION TABLE
==========================
Average power consumption (watts).
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
ondemand perfgov sugov-noinv sugov-max sugov-mid sugov-P0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
tbench4 227.25 281.83 244.17 236.76 241.50 247.99
dbench4 151.97 161.87 157.08 158.10 158.06 153.73
kernbench 162.78 167.22 162.90 164.19 164.65 164.72
gitsource 133.65 139.00 133.04 134.43 134.18 134.32
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112182614.10700-3-ggherdovich@suse.cz
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This is the first pass in creating the ability to calculate the
frequency invariance on AMD systems. This approach uses the CPPC
highest performance and nominal performance values that range from
0 - 255 instead of a high and base frquency. This is because we do
not have the ability on AMD to get a highest frequency value.
On AMD systems the highest performance and nominal performance
vaues do correspond to the highest and base frequencies for the system
so using them should produce an appropriate ratio but some tweaking
is likely necessary.
Due to CPPC being initialized later in boot than when the frequency
invariant calculation is currently made, I had to create a callback
from the CPPC init code to do the calculation after we have CPPC
data.
Special thanks to "kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>" for reporting that
compilation of drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c is conditional to
CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB, not just CONFIG_ACPI.
[ ggherdovich@suse.cz: made safe under CPU hotplug, edited changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nathan.fontenot@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112182614.10700-2-ggherdovich@suse.cz
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Mark tripped over the creative irqflags handling in the IO-APIC timer
delivery check which ends up doing:
local_irq_save(flags);
local_irq_enable();
local_irq_restore(flags);
which triggered a new consistency check he's working on required for
replacing the POPF based restore with a conditional STI.
That code is a historical mess and none of this is needed. Make it
straightforward use local_irq_disable()/enable() as that's all what is
required. It is invoked from interrupt enabled code nowadays.
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87k0tpju47.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
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Prarit reported that depending on the affinity setting the
' irq $N: Affinity broken due to vector space exhaustion.'
message is showing up in dmesg, but the vector space on the CPUs in the
affinity mask is definitely not exhausted.
Shung-Hsi provided traces and analysis which pinpoints the problem:
The ordering of trying to assign an interrupt vector in
assign_irq_vector_any_locked() is simply wrong if the interrupt data has a
valid node assigned. It does:
1) Try the intersection of affinity mask and node mask
2) Try the node mask
3) Try the full affinity mask
4) Try the full online mask
Obviously #2 and #3 are in the wrong order as the requested affinity
mask has to take precedence.
In the observed cases #1 failed because the affinity mask did not contain
CPUs from node 0. That made it allocate a vector from node 0, thereby
breaking affinity and emitting the misleading message.
Revert the order of #2 and #3 so the full affinity mask without the node
intersection is tried before actually affinity is broken.
If no node is assigned then only the full affinity mask and if that fails
the full online mask is tried.
Fixes: d6ffc6ac83b1 ("x86/vector: Respect affinity mask in irq descriptor")
Reported-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87ft4djtyp.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
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The MBA software controller (mba_sc) is a feedback loop which
periodically reads MBM counters and tries to restrict the bandwidth
below a user-specified value. It tags along the MBM counter overflow
handler to do the updates with 1s interval in mbm_update() and
update_mba_bw().
The purpose of mbm_update() is to periodically read the MBM counters to
make sure that the hardware counter doesn't wrap around more than once
between user samplings. mbm_update() calls __mon_event_count() for local
bandwidth updating when mba_sc is not enabled, but calls mbm_bw_count()
instead when mba_sc is enabled. __mon_event_count() will not be called
for local bandwidth updating in MBM counter overflow handler, but it is
still called when reading MBM local bandwidth counter file
'mbm_local_bytes', the call path is as below:
rdtgroup_mondata_show()
mon_event_read()
mon_event_count()
__mon_event_count()
In __mon_event_count(), m->chunks is updated by delta chunks which is
calculated from previous MSR value (m->prev_msr) and current MSR value.
When mba_sc is enabled, m->chunks is also updated in mbm_update() by
mistake by the delta chunks which is calculated from m->prev_bw_msr
instead of m->prev_msr. But m->chunks is not used in update_mba_bw() in
the mba_sc feedback loop.
When reading MBM local bandwidth counter file, m->chunks was changed
unexpectedly by mbm_bw_count(). As a result, the incorrect local
bandwidth counter which calculated from incorrect m->chunks is shown to
the user.
Fix this by removing incorrect m->chunks updating in mbm_bw_count() in
MBM counter overflow handler, and always calling __mon_event_count() in
mbm_update() to make sure that the hardware local bandwidth counter
doesn't wrap around.
Test steps:
# Run workload with aggressive memory bandwidth (e.g., 10 GB/s)
git clone https://github.com/intel/intel-cmt-cat && cd intel-cmt-cat
&& make
./tools/membw/membw -c 0 -b 10000 --read
# Enable MBA software controller
mount -t resctrl resctrl -o mba_MBps /sys/fs/resctrl
# Create control group c1
mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1
# Set MB throttle to 6 GB/s
echo "MB:0=6000;1=6000" > /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/schemata
# Write PID of the workload to tasks file
echo `pidof membw` > /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/tasks
# Read local bytes counters twice with 1s interval, the calculated
# local bandwidth is not as expected (approaching to 6 GB/s):
local_1=`cat /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_data/mon_L3_00/mbm_local_bytes`
sleep 1
local_2=`cat /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_data/mon_L3_00/mbm_local_bytes`
echo "local b/w (bytes/s):" `expr $local_2 - $local_1`
Before fix:
local b/w (bytes/s): 11076796416
After fix:
local b/w (bytes/s): 5465014272
Fixes: ba0f26d8529c (x86/intel_rdt/mba_sc: Prepare for feedback loop)
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1607063279-19437-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com
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The PAT bit is in different locations for 4k and 2M/1G page table
entries.
Add a definition for _PAGE_LARGE_CACHE_MASK to represent the three
caching bits (PWT, PCD, PAT), similar to _PAGE_CACHE_MASK for 4k pages,
and use it in the definition of PMD_FLAGS_DEC_WP to get the correct PAT
index for write-protected pages.
Fixes: 6ebcb060713f ("x86/mm: Add support to encrypt the kernel in-place")
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201111160946.147341-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
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Tremont has four L1 Topdown events, TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND.ALL,
TOPDOWN_BAD_SPECULATION.ALL, TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND.ALL and
TOPDOWN_RETIRING.ALL. They are available on GP counters.
Export them to sysfs and facilitate the perf stat tool.
$perf stat --topdown -- sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':
retiring bad speculation frontend bound
backend bound
24.9% 16.8% 31.7%
26.6%
1.001224610 seconds time elapsed
0.001150000 seconds user
0.000000000 seconds sys
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1607457952-3519-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
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In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a warning
by explicitly adding a break statement instead of letting the code fall
through to the next case.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
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In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a warning
by explicitly adding a fallthrough pseudo-keyword as a replacement for
a /* fall through */ comment, instead of letting the code fall through
to the next case.
Notice that Clang doesn't recognize /* fall through */ comments as
implicit fall-through markings.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
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In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a warning
by explicitly adding a break statement instead of just letting the code
fall through to the next case.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
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The cycle count of a timed LBR is always 1 in perf record -D.
The cycle count is stored in the first 16 bits of the IA32_LBR_x_INFO
register, but the get_lbr_cycles() return Boolean type.
Use u16 to replace the Boolean type.
Fixes: 47125db27e47 ("perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support Architectural LBR")
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201125213720.15692-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
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According to the event list from icelake_core_v1.09.json, the encoding
of the RTM_RETIRED.ABORTED event on Ice Lake should be,
"EventCode": "0xc9",
"UMask": "0x04",
"EventName": "RTM_RETIRED.ABORTED",
Correct the wrong encoding.
Fixes: 6017608936c1 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Icelake support")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201125213720.15692-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
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Fix to restore BTF if single-stepping causes a page fault and
it is cancelled.
Usually the BTF flag was restored when the single stepping is done
(in resume_execution()). However, if a page fault happens on the
single stepping instruction, the fault handler is invoked and
the single stepping is cancelled. Thus, the BTF flag is not
restored.
Fixes: 1ecc798c6764 ("x86: debugctlmsr kprobes")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160389546985.106936.12727996109376240993.stgit@devnote2
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