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2024-04-26dma-mapping: Simplify arch_setup_dma_ops()Robin Murphy6-17/+14
The dma_base, size and iommu arguments are only used by ARM, and can now easily be deduced from the device itself, so there's no need to pass them through the callchain as well. Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> # For Hyper-V Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5291c2326eab405b1aa7693aa964e8d3cb7193de.1713523152.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2024-04-26iommu/dma: Centralise iommu_setup_dma_ops()Robin Murphy1-2/+0
It's somewhat hard to see, but arm64's arch_setup_dma_ops() should only ever call iommu_setup_dma_ops() after a successful iommu_probe_device(), which means there should be no harm in achieving the same order of operations by running it off the back of iommu_probe_device() itself. This then puts it in line with the x86 and s390 .probe_finalize bodges, letting us pull it all into the main flow properly. As a bonus this lets us fold in and de-scope the PCI workaround setup as well. At this point we can also then pull the call up inside the group mutex, and avoid having to think about whether iommu_group_store_type() could theoretically race and free the domain if iommu_setup_dma_ops() ran just *before* iommu_device_use_default_domain() claims it... Furthermore we replace one .probe_finalize call completely, since the only remaining implementations are now one which only needs to run once for the initial boot-time probe, and two which themselves render that path unreachable. This leaves us a big step closer to realistically being able to unpick the variety of different things that iommu_setup_dma_ops() has been muddling together, and further streamline iommu-dma into core API flows in future. Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> # For Intel IOMMU Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bebea331c1d688b34d9862eefd5ede47503961b8.1713523152.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2024-04-26dma-mapping: Add helpers for dma_range_map boundsRobin Murphy1-7/+2
Several places want to compute the lower and/or upper bounds of a dma_range_map, so let's factor that out into reusable helpers. Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> # For arm64 Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/45ec52f033ec4dfb364e23f48abaf787f612fa53.1713523152.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2024-04-07Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds14-39/+150
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix MCE timer reinit locking - Fix/improve CoCo guest random entropy pool init - Fix SEV-SNP late disable bugs - Fix false positive objtool build warning - Fix header dependency bug - Fix resctrl CPU offlining bug * tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/retpoline: Add NOENDBR annotation to the SRSO dummy return thunk x86/mce: Make sure to grab mce_sysfs_mutex in set_bank() x86/CPU/AMD: Track SNP host status with cc_platform_*() x86/cc: Add cc_platform_set/_clear() helpers x86/kvm/Kconfig: Have KVM_AMD_SEV select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM x86/coco: Require seeding RNG with RDRAND on CoCo systems x86/numa/32: Include missing <asm/pgtable_areas.h> x86/resctrl: Fix uninitialized memory read when last CPU of domain goes offline
2024-04-07Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2024-04-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Fix various timer bugs: - Fix a timer migration bug that may result in missed events - Fix timer migration group hierarchy event updates - Fix a PowerPC64 build warning - Fix a handful of DocBook annotation bugs" * tag 'timers-urgent-2024-04-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timers/migration: Return early on deactivation timers/migration: Fix ignored event due to missing CPU update vdso: Use CONFIG_PAGE_SHIFT in vdso/datapage.h timers: Fix text inconsistencies and spelling tick/sched: Fix struct tick_sched doc warnings tick/sched: Fix various kernel-doc warnings timers: Fix kernel-doc format and add Return values time/timekeeping: Fix kernel-doc warnings and typos time/timecounter: Fix inline documentation
2024-04-07Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2024-04-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 perf fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a combined PEBS events bug on x86 Intel CPUs" * tag 'perf-urgent-2024-04-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel/ds: Don't clear ->pebs_data_cfg for the last PEBS event
2024-04-06x86/retpoline: Add NOENDBR annotation to the SRSO dummy return thunkBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-0/+1
srso_alias_untrain_ret() is special code, even if it is a dummy which is called in the !SRSO case, so annotate it like its real counterpart, to address the following objtool splat: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: .export_symbol+0x2b290: data relocation to !ENDBR: srso_alias_untrain_ret+0x0 Fixes: 4535e1a4174c ("x86/bugs: Fix the SRSO mitigation on Zen3/4") Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405144637.17908-1-bp@kernel.org
2024-04-06Merge branch 'linus' into x86/urgent, to pick up dependent commitIngo Molnar43-203/+331
We want to fix: 0e110732473e ("x86/retpoline: Do the necessary fixup to the Zen3/4 srso return thunk for !SRSO") So merge in Linus's latest into x86/urgent to have it available. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-04-06Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.9-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring: - Fix NIOS2 boot with external DTB - Add missing synchronization needed between fw_devlink and DT overlay removals - Fix some unit-address regex's to be hex only - Drop some 10+ year old "unstable binding" statements - Add new SoCs to QCom UFS binding - Add TPM bindings to TPM maintainers * tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: nios2: Only use built-in devicetree blob if configured to do so dt-bindings: timer: narrow regex for unit address to hex numbers dt-bindings: soc: fsl: narrow regex for unit address to hex numbers dt-bindings: remoteproc: ti,davinci: remove unstable remark dt-bindings: clock: ti: remove unstable remark dt-bindings: clock: keystone: remove unstable remark of: module: prevent NULL pointer dereference in vsnprintf() dt-bindings: ufs: qcom: document SM6125 UFS dt-bindings: ufs: qcom: document SC7180 UFS dt-bindings: ufs: qcom: document SC8180X UFS of: dynamic: Synchronize of_changeset_destroy() with the devlink removals driver core: Introduce device_link_wait_removal() docs: dt-bindings: add missing address/size-cells to example MAINTAINERS: Add TPM DT bindings to TPM maintainers
2024-04-05Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-04-05-11-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-14/+35
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "8 hotfixes, 3 are cc:stable There are a couple of fixups for this cycle's vmalloc changes and one for the stackdepot changes. And a fix for a very old x86 PAT issue which can cause a warning splat" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-04-05-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: stackdepot: rename pool_index to pool_index_plus_1 x86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings MAINTAINERS: change vmware.com addresses to broadcom.com selftests/mm: include strings.h for ffsl mm: vmalloc: fix lockdep warning mm: vmalloc: bail out early in find_vmap_area() if vmap is not init init: open output files from cpio unpacking with O_LARGEFILE mm/secretmem: fix GUP-fast succeeding on secretmem folios
2024-04-05Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fix from Catalin Marinas: "arm64/ptrace fix to use the correct SVE layout based on the saved floating point state rather than the TIF_SVE flag. The latter may be left on during syscalls even if the SVE state is discarded" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64/ptrace: Use saved floating point state type to determine SVE layout
2024-04-05Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.9-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds12-20/+34
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt: - A fix for an __{get,put}_kernel_nofault to avoid an uninitialized value causing spurious failures - compat_vdso.so.dbg is now installed to the standard install location - A fix to avoid initializing PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_*-related events, as they aren't supported and will just later fail - A fix to make AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH correct now that we're providing AT_MINSIGSTKSZ - pgprot_nx() is now implemented, which fixes vmap W^X protection - A fix for the vector save/restore code, which at least manifests as corrupted vector state when a signal is taken - A fix for a race condition in instruction patching - A fix to avoid leaking the kernel-mode GP to userspace, which is a kernel pointer leak that can be used to defeat KASLR in various ways - A handful of smaller fixes to build warnings, an overzealous printk, and some missing tracing annotations * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: process: Fix kernel gp leakage riscv: Disable preemption when using patch_map() riscv: Fix warning by declaring arch_cpu_idle() as noinstr riscv: use KERN_INFO in do_trap riscv: Fix vector state restore in rt_sigreturn() riscv: mm: implement pgprot_nx riscv: compat_vdso: align VDSOAS build log RISC-V: Update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH for new AT_MINSIGSTKSZ riscv: Mark __se_sys_* functions __used drivers/perf: riscv: Disable PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_* while not supported riscv: compat_vdso: install compat_vdso.so.dbg to /lib/modules/*/vdso/ riscv: hwprobe: do not produce frtace relocation riscv: Fix spurious errors from __get/put_kernel_nofault riscv: mm: Fix prototype to avoid discarding const
2024-04-05Merge tag 's390-6.9-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-58/+67
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 fixes from Alexander Gordeev: - Fix missing NULL pointer check when determining guest/host fault - Mark all functions in asm/atomic_ops.h, asm/atomic.h and asm/preempt.h as __always_inline to avoid unwanted instrumentation - Fix removal of a Processor Activity Instrumentation (PAI) sampling event in PMU device driver - Align system call table on 8 bytes * tag 's390-6.9-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/entry: align system call table on 8 bytes s390/pai: fix sampling event removal for PMU device driver s390/preempt: mark all functions __always_inline s390/atomic: mark all functions __always_inline s390/mm: fix NULL pointer dereference
2024-04-05x86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappingsDavid Hildenbrand1-14/+35
PAT handling won't do the right thing in COW mappings: the first PTE (or, in fact, all PTEs) can be replaced during write faults to point at anon folios. Reliably recovering the correct PFN and cachemode using follow_phys() from PTEs will not work in COW mappings. Using follow_phys(), we might just get the address+protection of the anon folio (which is very wrong), or fail on swap/nonswap entries, failing follow_phys() and triggering a WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn() and track_pfn_copy(), not properly calling free_pfn_range(). In free_pfn_range(), we either wouldn't call memtype_free() or would call it with the wrong range, possibly leaking memory. To fix that, let's update follow_phys() to refuse returning anon folios, and fallback to using the stored PFN inside vma->vm_pgoff for COW mappings if we run into that. We will now properly handle untrack_pfn() with COW mappings, where we don't need the cachemode. We'll have to fail fork()->track_pfn_copy() if the first page was replaced by an anon folio, though: we'd have to store the cachemode in the VMA to make this work, likely growing the VMA size. For now, lets keep it simple and let track_pfn_copy() just fail in that case: it would have failed in the past with swap/nonswap entries already, and it would have done the wrong thing with anon folios. Simple reproducer to trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn(): <--- C reproducer ---> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <liburing.h> int main(void) { struct io_uring_params p = {}; int ring_fd; size_t size; char *map; ring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &p); if (ring_fd < 0) { perror("io_uring_setup"); return 1; } size = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned); /* Map the submission queue ring MAP_PRIVATE */ map = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING); if (map == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); return 1; } /* We have at least one page. Let's COW it. */ *map = 0; pause(); return 0; } <--- C reproducer ---> On a system with 16 GiB RAM and swap configured: # ./iouring & # memhog 16G # killall iouring [ 301.552930] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 301.553285] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1402 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060 untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.553989] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_g [ 301.558232] CPU: 7 PID: 1402 Comm: iouring Not tainted 6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64 #1 [ 301.558772] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4 [ 301.559569] RIP: 0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.559893] Code: 75 c4 eb cf 48 8b 43 10 8b a8 e8 00 00 00 3b 6b 28 74 b8 48 8b 7b 30 e8 ea 1a f7 000 [ 301.561189] RSP: 0018:ffffba2c0377fab8 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 301.561590] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: ffff9208c8ce9cc0 RCX: 000000010455e047 [ 301.562105] RDX: 07fffffff0eb1e0a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9208c391d200 [ 301.562628] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffba2c0377fab8 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 301.563145] R10: ffff9208d2292d50 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 00007fea890e0000 [ 301.563669] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba2c0377fc08 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 301.564186] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 301.564773] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 301.565197] CR2: 00007fea88ee8a20 CR3: 00000001033a8000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 301.565725] PKRU: 55555554 [ 301.565944] Call Trace: [ 301.566148] <TASK> [ 301.566325] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.566618] ? __warn+0x81/0x130 [ 301.566876] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.567163] ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0 [ 301.567466] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80 [ 301.567743] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70 [ 301.568038] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 301.568363] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.568660] ? untrack_pfn+0x65/0x100 [ 301.568947] unmap_single_vma+0xa6/0xe0 [ 301.569247] unmap_vmas+0xb5/0x190 [ 301.569532] exit_mmap+0xec/0x340 [ 301.569801] __mmput+0x3e/0x130 [ 301.570051] do_exit+0x305/0xaf0 ... Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403212131.929421-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227122814.3781907-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Fixes: b1a86e15dc03 ("x86, pat: remove the dependency on 'vm_pgoff' in track/untrack pfn vma routines") Fixes: 5899329b1910 ("x86: PAT: implement track/untrack of pfnmap regions for x86 - v3") Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-05x86/cpufeatures: Add CPUID_LNX_5 to track recently added Linux-defined wordSean Christopherson2-0/+4
Add CPUID_LNX_5 to track cpufeatures' word 21, and add the appropriate compile-time assert in KVM to prevent direct lookups on the features in CPUID_LNX_5. KVM uses X86_FEATURE_* flags to manage guest CPUID, and so must translate features that are scattered by Linux from the Linux-defined bit to the hardware-defined bit, i.e. should never try to directly access scattered features in guest CPUID. Opportunistically add NR_CPUID_WORDS to enum cpuid_leafs, along with a compile-time assert in KVM's CPUID infrastructure to ensure that future additions update cpuid_leafs along with NCAPINTS. No functional change intended. Fixes: 7f274e609f3d ("x86/cpufeatures: Add new word for scattered features") Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-05Merge tag 'net-6.9-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-15/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from netfilter, bluetooth and bpf. Fairly usual collection of driver and core fixes. The large selftest accompanying one of the fixes is also becoming a common occurrence. Current release - regressions: - ipv6: fix infinite recursion in fib6_dump_done() - net/rds: fix possible null-deref in newly added error path Current release - new code bugs: - net: do not consume a full cacheline for system_page_pool - bpf: fix bpf_arena-related file descriptor leaks in the verifier - drv: ice: fix freeing uninitialized pointers, fixing misuse of the newfangled __free() auto-cleanup Previous releases - regressions: - x86/bpf: fixes the BPF JIT with retbleed=stuff - xen-netfront: add missing skb_mark_for_recycle, fix page pool accounting leaks, revealed by recently added explicit warning - tcp: fix bind() regression for v6-only wildcard and v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard addresses - Bluetooth: - replace "hci_qca: Set BDA quirk bit if fwnode exists in DT" with better workarounds to un-break some buggy Qualcomm devices - set conn encrypted before conn establishes, fix re-connecting to some headsets which use slightly unusual sequence of msgs - mptcp: - prevent BPF accessing lowat from a subflow socket - don't account accept() of non-MPC client as fallback to TCP - drv: mana: fix Rx DMA datasize and skb_over_panic - drv: i40e: fix VF MAC filter removal Previous releases - always broken: - gro: various fixes related to UDP tunnels - netns crossing problems, incorrect checksum conversions, and incorrect packet transformations which may lead to panics - bpf: support deferring bpf_link dealloc to after RCU grace period - nf_tables: - release batch on table validation from abort path - release mutex after nft_gc_seq_end from abort path - flush pending destroy work before exit_net release - drv: r8169: skip DASH fw status checks when DASH is disabled" * tag 'net-6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (81 commits) netfilter: validate user input for expected length net/sched: act_skbmod: prevent kernel-infoleak net: usb: ax88179_178a: avoid the interface always configured as random address net: dsa: sja1105: Fix parameters order in sja1110_pcs_mdio_write_c45() net: ravb: Always update error counters net: ravb: Always process TX descriptor ring netfilter: nf_tables: discard table flag update with pending basechain deletion netfilter: nf_tables: Fix potential data-race in __nft_flowtable_type_get() netfilter: nf_tables: reject new basechain after table flag update netfilter: nf_tables: flush pending destroy work before exit_net release netfilter: nf_tables: release mutex after nft_gc_seq_end from abort path netfilter: nf_tables: release batch on table validation from abort path Revert "tg3: Remove residual error handling in tg3_suspend" tg3: Remove residual error handling in tg3_suspend net: mana: Fix Rx DMA datasize and skb_over_panic net/sched: fix lockdep splat in qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() net: phy: micrel: lan8814: Fix when enabling/disabling 1-step timestamping net: stmmac: fix rx queue priority assignment net: txgbe: fix i2c dev name cannot match clkdev net: fec: Set mac_managed_pm during probe ...
2024-04-04riscv: process: Fix kernel gp leakageStefan O'Rear1-3/+0
childregs represents the registers which are active for the new thread in user context. For a kernel thread, childregs->gp is never used since the kernel gp is not touched by switch_to. For a user mode helper, the gp value can be observed in user space after execve or possibly by other means. [From the email thread] The /* Kernel thread */ comment is somewhat inaccurate in that it is also used for user_mode_helper threads, which exec a user process, e.g. /sbin/init or when /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern is a pipe. Such threads do not have PF_KTHREAD set and are valid targets for ptrace etc. even before they exec. childregs is the *user* context during syscall execution and it is observable from userspace in at least five ways: 1. kernel_execve does not currently clear integer registers, so the starting register state for PID 1 and other user processes started by the kernel has sp = user stack, gp = kernel __global_pointer$, all other integer registers zeroed by the memset in the patch comment. This is a bug in its own right, but I'm unwilling to bet that it is the only way to exploit the issue addressed by this patch. 2. ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET): you can PTRACE_ATTACH to a user_mode_helper thread before it execs, but ptrace requires SIGSTOP to be delivered which can only happen at user/kernel boundaries. 3. /proc/*/task/*/syscall: this is perfectly happy to read pt_regs for user_mode_helpers before the exec completes, but gp is not one of the registers it returns. 4. PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER: LOCKDOWN_PERF normally prevents access to kernel addresses via PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR, but due to this bug kernel addresses are also exposed via PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER which is permitted under LOCKDOWN_PERF. I have not attempted to write exploit code. 5. Much of the tracing infrastructure allows access to user registers. I have not attempted to determine which forms of tracing allow access to user registers without already allowing access to kernel registers. Fixes: 7db91e57a0ac ("RISC-V: Task implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stefan O'Rear <sorear@fastmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327061258.2370291-1-sorear@fastmail.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-04riscv: Disable preemption when using patch_map()Alexandre Ghiti1-0/+8
patch_map() uses fixmap mappings to circumvent the non-writability of the kernel text mapping. The __set_fixmap() function only flushes the current cpu tlb, it does not emit an IPI so we must make sure that while we use a fixmap mapping, the current task is not migrated on another cpu which could miss the newly introduced fixmap mapping. So in order to avoid any task migration, disable the preemption. Reported-by: Andrea Parri <andrea@rivosinc.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZcS+GAaM25LXsBOl@andrea/ Reported-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CABgGipUMz3Sffu-CkmeUB1dKVwVQ73+7=sgC45-m0AE9RCjOZg@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: cad539baa48f ("riscv: implement a memset like function for text") Fixes: 0ff7c3b33127 ("riscv: Use text_mutex instead of patch_lock") Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326203017.310422-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-04riscv: Fix warning by declaring arch_cpu_idle() as noinstrAlexandre Ghiti1-1/+1
The following warning appears when using ftrace: [89855.443413] RCU not on for: arch_cpu_idle+0x0/0x1c [89855.445640] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 0 at include/linux/trace_recursion.h:162 arch_ftrace_ops_list_func+0x208/0x228 [89855.445824] Modules linked in: xt_conntrack(E) nft_chain_nat(E) xt_MASQUERADE(E) nf_conntrack_netlink(E) xt_addrtype(E) nft_compat(E) nf_tables(E) nfnetlink(E) br_netfilter(E) cfg80211(E) nls_iso8859_1(E) ofpart(E) redboot(E) cmdlinepart(E) cfi_cmdset_0001(E) virtio_net(E) cfi_probe(E) cfi_util(E) 9pnet_virtio(E) gen_probe(E) net_failover(E) virtio_rng(E) failover(E) 9pnet(E) physmap(E) map_funcs(E) chipreg(E) mtd(E) uio_pdrv_genirq(E) uio(E) dm_multipath(E) scsi_dh_rdac(E) scsi_dh_emc(E) scsi_dh_alua(E) drm(E) efi_pstore(E) backlight(E) ip_tables(E) x_tables(E) raid10(E) raid456(E) async_raid6_recov(E) async_memcpy(E) async_pq(E) async_xor(E) xor(E) async_tx(E) raid6_pq(E) raid1(E) raid0(E) virtio_blk(E) [89855.451563] CPU: 5 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/5 Tainted: G E 6.8.0-rc6ubuntu-defconfig #2 [89855.451726] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [89855.451899] epc : arch_ftrace_ops_list_func+0x208/0x228 [89855.452016] ra : arch_ftrace_ops_list_func+0x208/0x228 [89855.452119] epc : ffffffff8016b216 ra : ffffffff8016b216 sp : ffffaf808090fdb0 [89855.452171] gp : ffffffff827c7680 tp : ffffaf808089ad40 t0 : ffffffff800c0dd8 [89855.452216] t1 : 0000000000000001 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffaf808090fe30 [89855.452306] s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : 0000000000000026 a1 : ffffffff82cd6ac8 [89855.452423] a2 : ffffffff800458c8 a3 : ffffaf80b1870640 a4 : 0000000000000000 [89855.452646] a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 00000000ffffffff a7 : ffffffffffffffff [89855.452698] s2 : ffffffff82766872 s3 : ffffffff80004caa s4 : ffffffff80ebea90 [89855.452743] s5 : ffffaf808089bd40 s6 : 8000000a00006e00 s7 : 0000000000000008 [89855.452787] s8 : 0000000000002000 s9 : 0000000080043700 s10: 0000000000000000 [89855.452831] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000000000100000 t4 : 0000000000000064 [89855.452874] t5 : 000000000000000c t6 : ffffaf80b182dbfc [89855.452929] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003 [89855.453053] [<ffffffff8016b216>] arch_ftrace_ops_list_func+0x208/0x228 [89855.453191] [<ffffffff8000e082>] ftrace_call+0x8/0x22 [89855.453265] [<ffffffff800a149c>] do_idle+0x24c/0x2ca [89855.453357] [<ffffffff8000da54>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x26 [89855.453429] [<ffffffff8000b716>] smp_callin+0x92/0xb6 [89855.453785] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- To fix this, mark arch_cpu_idle() as noinstr, like it is done in commit a9cbc1b471d2 ("s390/idle: mark arch_cpu_idle() noinstr"). Reported-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/51f21b87-ebed-4411-afbc-c00d3dea2bab@yadro.com/ Fixes: cfbc4f81c9d0 ("riscv: Select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Tested-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326203017.310422-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-04riscv: use KERN_INFO in do_trapAndreas Schwab1-1/+1
Print the instruction dump with info instead of emergency level. The unhandled signal message is only for informational purpose. Fixes: b8a03a634129 ("riscv: add userland instruction dump to RISC-V splats") Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmy1aegrhm.fsf@suse.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-04Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski3-15/+12
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2024-04-04 We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 5 day(s) which contain a total of 9 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix x86 BPF JIT under retbleed=stuff which causes kernel panics due to incorrect destination IP calculation and incorrect IP for relocations, from Uros Bizjak and Joan Bruguera Micó. 2) Fix BPF arena file descriptor leaks in the verifier, from Anton Protopopov. 3) Defer bpf_link deallocation to after RCU grace period as currently running multi-{kprobes,uprobes} programs might still access cookie information from the link, from Andrii Nakryiko. 4) Fix a BPF sockmap lock inversion deadlock in map_delete_elem reported by syzkaller, from Jakub Sitnicki. 5) Fix resolve_btfids build with musl libc due to missing linux/types.h include, from Natanael Copa. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: bpf, sockmap: Prevent lock inversion deadlock in map delete elem x86/bpf: Fix IP for relocating call depth accounting x86/bpf: Fix IP after emitting call depth accounting bpf: fix possible file descriptor leaks in verifier tools/resolve_btfids: fix build with musl libc bpf: support deferring bpf_link dealloc to after RCU grace period bpf: put uprobe link's path and task in release callback ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404183258.4401-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-04-04x86/mce: Make sure to grab mce_sysfs_mutex in set_bank()Borislav Petkov (AMD)1-1/+3
Modifying a MCA bank's MCA_CTL bits which control which error types to be reported is done over /sys/devices/system/machinecheck/ ├── machinecheck0 │   ├── bank0 │   ├── bank1 │   ├── bank10 │   ├── bank11 ... sysfs nodes by writing the new bit mask of events to enable. When the write is accepted, the kernel deletes all current timers and reinits all banks. Doing that in parallel can lead to initializing a timer which is already armed and in the timer wheel, i.e., in use already: ODEBUG: init active (active state 0) object: ffff888063a28000 object type: timer_list hint: mce_timer_fn+0x0/0x240 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c:2642 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8120 at lib/debugobjects.c:514 debug_print_object+0x1a0/0x2a0 lib/debugobjects.c:514 Fix that by grabbing the sysfs mutex as the rest of the MCA sysfs code does. Reported by: Yue Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com> Reported by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAEkJfYNiENwQY8yV1LYJ9LjJs%2Bx_-PqMv98gKig55=2vbzffRw@mail.gmail.com
2024-04-04x86/CPU/AMD: Track SNP host status with cc_platform_*()Borislav Petkov (AMD)6-37/+45
The host SNP worthiness can determined later, after alternatives have been patched, in snp_rmptable_init() depending on cmdline options like iommu=pt which is incompatible with SNP, for example. Which means that one cannot use X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP and will need to have a special flag for that control. Use that newly added CC_ATTR_HOST_SEV_SNP in the appropriate places. Move kdump_sev_callback() to its rightful place, while at it. Fixes: 216d106c7ff7 ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP host initialization support") Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327154317.29909-6-bp@alien8.de
2024-04-04x86/cc: Add cc_platform_set/_clear() helpersBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-0/+52
Add functionality to set and/or clear different attributes of the machine as a confidential computing platform. Add the first one too: whether the machine is running as a host for SEV-SNP guests. Fixes: 216d106c7ff7 ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP host initialization support") Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327154317.29909-5-bp@alien8.de
2024-04-04x86/kvm/Kconfig: Have KVM_AMD_SEV select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORMBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-0/+1
The functionality to load SEV-SNP guests by the host will soon rely on cc_platform* helpers because the cpu_feature* API with the early patching is insufficient when SNP support needs to be disabled late. Therefore, pull that functionality in. Fixes: 216d106c7ff7 ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP host initialization support") Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327154317.29909-4-bp@alien8.de
2024-04-04x86/coco: Require seeding RNG with RDRAND on CoCo systemsJason A. Donenfeld3-0/+45
There are few uses of CoCo that don't rely on working cryptography and hence a working RNG. Unfortunately, the CoCo threat model means that the VM host cannot be trusted and may actively work against guests to extract secrets or manipulate computation. Since a malicious host can modify or observe nearly all inputs to guests, the only remaining source of entropy for CoCo guests is RDRAND. If RDRAND is broken -- due to CPU hardware fault -- the RNG as a whole is meant to gracefully continue on gathering entropy from other sources, but since there aren't other sources on CoCo, this is catastrophic. This is mostly a concern at boot time when initially seeding the RNG, as after that the consequences of a broken RDRAND are much more theoretical. So, try at boot to seed the RNG using 256 bits of RDRAND output. If this fails, panic(). This will also trigger if the system is booted without RDRAND, as RDRAND is essential for a safe CoCo boot. Add this deliberately to be "just a CoCo x86 driver feature" and not part of the RNG itself. Many device drivers and platforms have some desire to contribute something to the RNG, and add_device_randomness() is specifically meant for this purpose. Any driver can call it with seed data of any quality, or even garbage quality, and it can only possibly make the quality of the RNG better or have no effect, but can never make it worse. Rather than trying to build something into the core of the RNG, consider the particular CoCo issue just a CoCo issue, and therefore separate it all out into driver (well, arch/platform) code. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326160735.73531-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
2024-04-04x86/numa/32: Include missing <asm/pgtable_areas.h>Arnd Bergmann1-0/+1
The __vmalloc_start_set declaration is in a header that is not included in numa_32.c in current linux-next: arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c: In function 'initmem_init': arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c:57:9: error: '__vmalloc_start_set' undeclared (first use in this function) 57 | __vmalloc_start_set = true; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c:57:9: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in Add an explicit #include. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403202344.3463169-1-arnd@kernel.org
2024-04-04riscv: Fix vector state restore in rt_sigreturn()Björn Töpel1-7/+8
The RISC-V Vector specification states in "Appendix D: Calling Convention for Vector State" [1] that "Executing a system call causes all caller-saved vector registers (v0-v31, vl, vtype) and vstart to become unspecified.". In the RISC-V kernel this is called "discarding the vstate". Returning from a signal handler via the rt_sigreturn() syscall, vector discard is also performed. However, this is not an issue since the vector state should be restored from the sigcontext, and therefore not care about the vector discard. The "live state" is the actual vector register in the running context, and the "vstate" is the vector state of the task. A dirty live state, means that the vstate and live state are not in synch. When vectorized user_from_copy() was introduced, an bug sneaked in at the restoration code, related to the discard of the live state. An example when this go wrong: 1. A userland application is executing vector code 2. The application receives a signal, and the signal handler is entered. 3. The application returns from the signal handler, using the rt_sigreturn() syscall. 4. The live vector state is discarded upon entering the rt_sigreturn(), and the live state is marked as "dirty", indicating that the live state need to be synchronized with the current vstate. 5. rt_sigreturn() restores the vstate, except the Vector registers, from the sigcontext 6. rt_sigreturn() restores the Vector registers, from the sigcontext, and now the vectorized user_from_copy() is used. The dirty live state from the discard is saved to the vstate, making the vstate corrupt. 7. rt_sigreturn() returns to the application, which crashes due to corrupted vstate. Note that the vectorized user_from_copy() is invoked depending on the value of CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_UCOPY_THRESHOLD. Default is 768, which means that vlen has to be larger than 128b for this bug to trigger. The fix is simply to mark the live state as non-dirty/clean prior performing the vstate restore. Link: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/releases/download/riscv-isa-release-8abdb41-2024-03-26/unpriv-isa-asciidoc.pdf # [1] Reported-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reported-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Fixes: c2a658d41924 ("riscv: lib: vectorize copy_to_user/copy_from_user") Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Tested-by: Vineet Gupta <vineetg@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403072638.567446-1-bjorn@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-03vdso: Use CONFIG_PAGE_SHIFT in vdso/datapage.hArnd Bergmann1-2/+1
Both the vdso rework and the CONFIG_PAGE_SHIFT changes were merged during the v6.9 merge window, so it is now possible to use CONFIG_PAGE_SHIFT instead of including asm/page.h in the vdso. This avoids the workaround for arm64 - commit 8b3843ae3634 ("vdso/datapage: Quick fix - use asm/page-def.h for ARM64") and addresses a build warning for powerpc64: In file included from <built-in>:4: In file included from /home/arnd/arm-soc/arm-soc/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:5: In file included from ../include/vdso/datapage.h:25: arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h:230:9: error: result of comparison of constant 13835058055282163712 with expression of type 'unsigned long' is always true [-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare] 230 | return __pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | ^~~~~~~~~~~ arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h:217:37: note: expanded from macro '__pa' 217 | VIRTUAL_WARN_ON((unsigned long)(x) < PAGE_OFFSET); \ | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h:202:73: note: expanded from macro 'VIRTUAL_WARN_ON' 202 | #define VIRTUAL_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL) && (x)) | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~ arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:88:25: note: expanded from macro 'WARN_ON' 88 | int __ret_warn_on = !!(x); \ | ^ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320180228.136371-1-arnd@kernel.org
2024-04-03nios2: Only use built-in devicetree blob if configured to do soGuenter Roeck1-1/+5
Starting with commit 7b937cc243e5 ("of: Create of_root if no dtb provided by firmware"), attempts to boot nios2 images with an external devicetree blob result in a crash. Kernel panic - not syncing: early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch: Failed to allocate 72 bytes align=0x40 For nios2, a built-in devicetree blob always overrides devicetree blobs provided by ROMMON/BIOS. This includes the new dummy devicetree blob. Result is that the dummy devicetree blob is used even if an external devicetree blob is provided. Since the dummy devicetree blob does not include any memory information, memory allocations fail, resulting in the crash. To fix the problem, only use the built-in devicetree blob if CONFIG_NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE_BOOL is enabled. Fixes: 7b937cc243e5 ("of: Create of_root if no dtb provided by firmware") Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322065419.162416-1-linux@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2024-04-03Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds14-90/+167
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Ensure perf events programmed to count during guest execution are actually enabled before entering the guest in the nVHE configuration - Restore out-of-range handler for stage-2 translation faults - Several fixes to stage-2 TLB invalidations to avoid stale translations, possibly including partial walk caches - Fix early handling of architectural VHE-only systems to ensure E2H is appropriately set - Correct a format specifier warning in the arch_timer selftest - Make the KVM banner message correctly handle all of the possible configurations RISC-V: - Remove redundant semicolon in num_isa_ext_regs() - Fix APLIC setipnum_le/be write emulation - Fix APLIC in_clrip[x] read emulation x86: - Fix a bug in KVM_SET_CPUID{2,} where KVM looks at the wrong CPUID entries (old vs. new) and ultimately neglects to clear PV_UNHALT from vCPUs with HLT-exiting disabled - Documentation fixes for SEV - Fix compat ABI for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP - Fix a 14-year-old goof in a declaration shared by host and guest; the enabled field used by Linux when running as a guest pushes the size of "struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data" from 64 to 68 bytes. This is really unconsequential because KVM never consumes anything beyond the first 64 bytes, but the resulting struct does not match the documentation Selftests: - Fix spelling mistake in arch_timer selftest" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (25 commits) KVM: arm64: Rationalise KVM banner output arm64: Fix early handling of FEAT_E2H0 not being implemented KVM: arm64: Ensure target address is granule-aligned for range TLBI KVM: arm64: Use TLBI_TTL_UNKNOWN in __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range() KVM: arm64: Don't pass a TLBI level hint when zapping table entries KVM: arm64: Don't defer TLB invalidation when zapping table entries KVM: selftests: Fix __GUEST_ASSERT() format warnings in ARM's arch timer test KVM: arm64: Fix out-of-IPA space translation fault handling KVM: arm64: Fix host-programmed guest events in nVHE RISC-V: KVM: Fix APLIC in_clrip[x] read emulation RISC-V: KVM: Fix APLIC setipnum_le/be write emulation RISC-V: KVM: Remove second semicolon KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "trigged" -> "triggered" Documentation: kvm/sev: clarify usage of KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP Documentation: kvm/sev: separate description of firmware KVM: SEV: fix compat ABI for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP KVM: selftests: Check that PV_UNHALT is cleared when HLT exiting is disabled KVM: x86: Use actual kvm_cpuid.base for clearing KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT KVM: x86: Introduce __kvm_get_hypervisor_cpuid() helper KVM: SVM: Return -EINVAL instead of -EBUSY on attempt to re-init SEV/SEV-ES ...
2024-04-03x86/retpoline: Do the necessary fixup to the Zen3/4 srso return thunk for !SRSOBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-1/+4
The srso_alias_untrain_ret() dummy thunk in the !CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO case is there only for the altenative in CALL_UNTRAIN_RET to have a symbol to resolve. However, testing with kernels which don't have CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO enabled, leads to the warning in patch_return() to fire: missing return thunk: srso_alias_untrain_ret+0x0/0x10-0x0: eb 0e 66 66 2e WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:826 apply_returns (arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:826 Put in a plain "ret" there so that gcc doesn't put a return thunk in in its place which special and gets checked. In addition: ERROR: modpost: "srso_alias_untrain_ret" [arch/x86/kvm/kvm-amd.ko] undefined! make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.modpost:145: Module.symvers] Chyba 1 make[1]: *** [/usr/src/linux-6.8.3/Makefile:1873: modpost] Chyba 2 make: *** [Makefile:240: __sub-make] Chyba 2 since !SRSO builds would use the dummy return thunk as reported by petr.pisar@atlas.cz, https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218679. Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202404020901.da75a60f-oliver.sang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202404020901.da75a60f-oliver.sang@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-03arm64/ptrace: Use saved floating point state type to determine SVE layoutMark Brown1-4/+1
The SVE register sets have two different formats, one of which is a wrapped version of the standard FPSIMD register set and another with actual SVE register data. At present we check TIF_SVE to see if full SVE register state should be provided when reading the SVE regset but if we were in a syscall we may have saved only floating point registers even though that is set. Fix this and simplify the logic by checking and using the format which we recorded when deciding if we should use FPSIMD or SVE format. Fixes: 8c845e273104 ("arm64/sve: Leave SVE enabled on syscall if we don't context switch") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.2.x Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325-arm64-ptrace-fp-type-v1-1-8dc846caf11f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-04-03s390/entry: align system call table on 8 bytesSumanth Korikkar1-0/+1
Align system call table on 8 bytes. With sys_call_table entry size of 8 bytes that eliminates the possibility of a system call pointer crossing cache line boundary. Cc: stable@kernel.org Suggested-by: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-03s390/pai: fix sampling event removal for PMU device driverThomas Richter2-6/+14
In case of a sampling event, the PAI PMU device drivers need a reference to this event. Currently to PMU device driver reference is removed when a sampling event is destroyed. This may lead to situations where the reference of the PMU device driver is removed while being used by a different sampling event. Reset the event reference pointer of the PMU device driver when a sampling event is deleted and before the next one might be added. Fixes: 39d62336f5c1 ("s390/pai: add support for cryptography counters") Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-03s390/preempt: mark all functions __always_inlineIlya Leoshkevich1-18/+18
preempt_count-related functions are quite ubiquitous and may be called by noinstr ones, introducing unwanted instrumentation. Here is one example call chain: irqentry_nmi_enter() # noinstr lockdep_hardirqs_enabled() this_cpu_read() __pcpu_size_call_return() this_cpu_read_*() this_cpu_generic_read() __this_cpu_generic_read_nopreempt() preempt_disable_notrace() __preempt_count_inc() __preempt_count_add() They are very small, so there are no significant downsides to force-inlining them. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320230007.4782-3-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-03s390/atomic: mark all functions __always_inlineIlya Leoshkevich2-33/+33
Atomic functions are quite ubiquitous and may be called by noinstr ones, introducing unwanted instrumentation. They are very small, so there are no significant downsides to force-inlining them. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320230007.4782-2-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-03s390/mm: fix NULL pointer dereferenceHeiko Carstens1-1/+1
The recently added check to figure out if a fault happened on gmap ASCE dereferences the gmap pointer in lowcore without checking that it is not NULL. For all non-KVM processes the pointer is NULL, so that some value from lowcore will be read. With the current layouts of struct gmap and struct lowcore the read value (aka ASCE) is zero, so that this doesn't lead to any observable bug; at least currently. Fix this by adding the missing NULL pointer check. Fixes: 64c3431808bd ("s390/entry: compare gmap asce to determine guest/host fault") Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-03perf/x86/intel/ds: Don't clear ->pebs_data_cfg for the last PEBS eventKan Liang1-4/+4
The MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG MSR register is used to configure which data groups should be generated into a PEBS record, and it's shared among all counters. If there are different configurations among counters, perf combines all the configurations. The first perf command as below requires a complete PEBS record (including memory info, GPRs, XMMs, and LBRs). The second perf command only requires a basic group. However, after the second perf command is running, the MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG register is cleared. Only a basic group is generated in a PEBS record, which is wrong. The required information for the first perf command is missed. $ perf record --intr-regs=AX,SP,XMM0 -a -C 8 -b -W -d -c 100000003 -o /dev/null -e cpu/event=0xd0,umask=0x81/upp & $ sleep 5 $ perf record --per-thread -c 1 -e cycles:pp --no-timestamp --no-tid taskset -c 8 ./noploop 1000 The first PEBS event is a system-wide PEBS event. The second PEBS event is a per-thread event. When the thread is scheduled out, the intel_pmu_pebs_del() function is invoked to update the PEBS state. Since the system-wide event is still available, the cpuc->n_pebs is 1. The cpuc->pebs_data_cfg is cleared. The data configuration for the system-wide PEBS event is lost. The (cpuc->n_pebs == 1) check was introduced in commit: b6a32f023fcc ("perf/x86: Fix PEBS threshold initialization") At that time, it indeed didn't hurt whether the state was updated during the removal, because only the threshold is updated. The calculation of the threshold takes the last PEBS event into account. However, since commit: b752ea0c28e3 ("perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing PEBS_DATA_CFG") we delay the threshold update, and clear the PEBS data config, which triggers the bug. The PEBS data config update scope should not be shrunk during removal. [ mingo: Improved the changelog & comments. ] Fixes: b752ea0c28e3 ("perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing PEBS_DATA_CFG") Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401133320.703971-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2024-04-03x86/resctrl: Fix uninitialized memory read when last CPU of domain goes offlineReinette Chatre1-1/+2
Tony encountered this OOPS when the last CPU of a domain goes offline while running a kernel built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI ... RIP: 0010:__find_nth_andnot_bit+0x66/0x110 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die() ? page_fault_oops() ? exc_page_fault() ? asm_exc_page_fault() cpumask_any_housekeeping() mbm_setup_overflow_handler() resctrl_offline_cpu() resctrl_arch_offline_cpu() cpuhp_invoke_callback() cpuhp_thread_fun() smpboot_thread_fn() kthread() ret_from_fork() ret_from_fork_asm() </TASK> The NULL pointer dereference is encountered while searching for another online CPU in the domain (of which there are none) that can be used to run the MBM overflow handler. Because the kernel is configured with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL the search for another CPU (in its effort to prefer those CPUs that aren't marked nohz_full) consults the mask representing the nohz_full CPUs, tick_nohz_full_mask. On a kernel with CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y tick_nohz_full_mask is not allocated unless the kernel is booted with the "nohz_full=" parameter and because of that any access to tick_nohz_full_mask needs to be guarded with tick_nohz_full_enabled(). Replace the IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) with tick_nohz_full_enabled(). The latter ensures tick_nohz_full_mask can be accessed safely and can be used whether kernel is built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL enabled or not. [ Use Ingo's suggestion that combines the two NO_HZ checks into one. ] Fixes: a4846aaf3945 ("x86/resctrl: Add cpumask_any_housekeeping() for limbo/overflow") Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ff8dfc8d3dcb04b236d523d1e0de13d2ef585223.1711993956.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZgIFT5gZgIQ9A9G7@agluck-desk3/
2024-04-02Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-6.9-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into ↵Paolo Bonzini2-7/+32
HEAD KVM/riscv fixes for 6.9, take #1 - Fix spelling mistake in arch_timer selftest - Remove redundant semicolon in num_isa_ext_regs() - Fix APLIC setipnum_le/be write emulation - Fix APLIC in_clrip[x] read emulation
2024-04-02Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.9-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini230-1955/+7146
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.9, part #1 - Ensure perf events programmed to count during guest execution are actually enabled before entering the guest in the nVHE configuration. - Restore out-of-range handler for stage-2 translation faults. - Several fixes to stage-2 TLB invalidations to avoid stale translations, possibly including partial walk caches. - Fix early handling of architectural VHE-only systems to ensure E2H is appropriately set. - Correct a format specifier warning in the arch_timer selftest. - Make the KVM banner message correctly handle all of the possible configurations.
2024-04-02x86/bpf: Fix IP for relocating call depth accountingJoan Bruguera Micó3-15/+12
The commit: 59bec00ace28 ("x86/percpu: Introduce %rip-relative addressing to PER_CPU_VAR()") made PER_CPU_VAR() to use rip-relative addressing, hence INCREMENT_CALL_DEPTH macro and skl_call_thunk_template got rip-relative asm code inside of it. A follow up commit: 17bce3b2ae2d ("x86/callthunks: Handle %rip-relative relocations in call thunk template") changed x86_call_depth_emit_accounting() to use apply_relocation(), but mistakenly assumed that the code is being patched in-place (where the destination of the relocation matches the address of the code), using *pprog as the destination ip. This is not true for the call depth accounting, emitted by the BPF JIT, so the calculated address was wrong, JIT-ed BPF progs on kernels with call depth tracking got broken and usually caused a page fault. Pass the destination IP when the BPF JIT emits call depth accounting. Fixes: 17bce3b2ae2d ("x86/callthunks: Handle %rip-relative relocations in call thunk template") Signed-off-by: Joan Bruguera Micó <joanbrugueram@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401185821.224068-3-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-02x86/bpf: Fix IP after emitting call depth accountingUros Bizjak1-1/+1
Adjust the IP passed to `emit_patch` so it calculates the correct offset for the CALL instruction if `x86_call_depth_emit_accounting` emits code. Otherwise we will skip some instructions and most likely crash. Fixes: b2e9dfe54be4 ("x86/bpf: Emit call depth accounting if required") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230105214922.250473-1-joanbrugueram@gmail.com/ Co-developed-by: Joan Bruguera Micó <joanbrugueram@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joan Bruguera Micó <joanbrugueram@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401185821.224068-2-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-01KVM: arm64: Rationalise KVM banner outputMarc Zyngier1-8/+5
We are not very consistent when it comes to displaying which mode we're in (VHE, {n,h}VHE, protected or not). For example, booting in protected mode with hVHE results in: [ 0.969545] kvm [1]: Protected nVHE mode initialized successfully which is mildly amusing considering that the machine is VHE only. We already cleaned this up a bit with commit 1f3ca7023fe6 ("KVM: arm64: print Hyp mode"), but that's still unsatisfactory. Unify the three strings into one and use a mess of conditional statements to sort it out (yes, it's a slow day). Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321173706.3280796-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-04-01arm64: Fix early handling of FEAT_E2H0 not being implementedMarc Zyngier1-13/+16
Commit 3944382fa6f2 introduced checks for the FEAT_E2H0 not being implemented. However, the check is absolutely wrong and makes a point it testing a bit that is guaranteed to be zero. On top of that, the detection happens way too late, after the init_el2_state has done its job. This went undetected because the HW this was tested on has E2H being RAO/WI, and not RES1. However, the bug shows up when run as a nested guest, where HCR_EL2.E2H is not necessarily set to 1. As a result, booting the kernel in hVHE mode fails with timer accesses being cought in a trap loop (which was fun to debug). Fix the check for ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0, and set the HCR_EL2.E2H bit early so that it can be checked by the rest of the init sequence. With this, hVHE works again in a NV environment that doesn't have FEAT_E2H0. Fixes: 3944382fa6f2 ("arm64: Treat HCR_EL2.E2H as RES1 when ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 is negative") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321115414.3169115-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-04-01KVM: arm64: Ensure target address is granule-aligned for range TLBIWill Deacon1-4/+7
When zapping a table entry in stage2_try_break_pte(), we issue range TLB invalidation for the region that was mapped by the table. However, we neglect to align the base address down to the granule size and so if we ended up reaching the table entry via a misaligned address then we will accidentally skip invalidation for some prefix of the affected address range. Align 'ctx->addr' down to the granule size when performing TLB invalidation for an unmapped table in stage2_try_break_pte(). Cc: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com> Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Fixes: defc8cc7abf0 ("KVM: arm64: Invalidate the table entries upon a range") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327124853.11206-5-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-04-01KVM: arm64: Use TLBI_TTL_UNKNOWN in __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range()Will Deacon2-2/+4
Commit c910f2b65518 ("arm64/mm: Update tlb invalidation routines for FEAT_LPA2") updated the __tlbi_level() macro to take the target level as an argument, with TLBI_TTL_UNKNOWN (rather than 0) indicating that the caller cannot provide level information. Unfortunately, the two implementations of __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range() were not updated and so now ask for an level 0 invalidation if FEAT_LPA2 is implemented. Fix the problem by passing TLBI_TTL_UNKNOWN instead of 0 as the level argument to __flush_s2_tlb_range_op() in __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range(). Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Fixes: c910f2b65518 ("arm64/mm: Update tlb invalidation routines for FEAT_LPA2") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327124853.11206-4-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-04-01KVM: arm64: Don't pass a TLBI level hint when zapping table entriesWill Deacon1-5/+7
The TLBI level hints are for leaf entries only, so take care not to pass them incorrectly after clearing a table entry. Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Fixes: 82bb02445de5 ("KVM: arm64: Implement kvm_pgtable_hyp_unmap() at EL2") Fixes: 6d9d2115c480 ("KVM: arm64: Add support for stage-2 map()/unmap() in generic page-table") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327124853.11206-3-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-04-01KVM: arm64: Don't defer TLB invalidation when zapping table entriesWill Deacon1-1/+3
Commit 7657ea920c54 ("KVM: arm64: Use TLBI range-based instructions for unmap") introduced deferred TLB invalidation for the stage-2 page-table so that range-based invalidation can be used for the accumulated addresses. This works fine if the structure of the page-tables remains unchanged, but if entire tables are zapped and subsequently freed then we transiently leave the hardware page-table walker with a reference to freed memory thanks to the translation walk caches. For example, stage2_unmap_walker() will free page-table pages: if (childp) mm_ops->put_page(childp); and issue the TLB invalidation later in kvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(): if (stage2_unmap_defer_tlb_flush(pgt)) /* Perform the deferred TLB invalidations */ kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range(pgt->mmu, addr, size); For now, take the conservative approach and invalidate the TLB eagerly when we clear a table entry. Note, however, that the existing level hint passed to __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa() is incorrect and will be fixed in a subsequent patch. Cc: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Cc: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327124853.11206-2-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>