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The LoongArch architecture is quite different from other architectures.
When the allocating of KFENCE itself is done, it is mapped to the direct
mapping configuration window [1] by default on LoongArch. It means that
it is not possible to use the page table mapped mode which required by
the KFENCE system and therefore it should be remapped to the appropriate
region.
This patch adds architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE.
In particular, this implements the required interface in <asm/kfence.h>.
Tested this patch by running the testcases and all passed.
[1] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#virtual-address-space-and-address-translation-mode
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Currently, arch_stack_walk() can only get the full stack information
including NMI. This is because the implementation of arch_stack_walk()
is forced to ignore the information passed by the regs parameter and use
the current stack information instead.
For some detection systems like KFENCE, only partial stack information
is needed. In particular, the stack frame where the interrupt occurred.
To support KFENCE, this patch modifies the implementation of the
arch_stack_walk() function so that if this function is called with the
regs argument passed, it retains all the stack information in regs and
uses it to provide accurate information.
Before this patch:
[ 1.531195 ] ==================================================================
[ 1.531442 ] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in stack_trace_save_regs+0x48/0x6c
[ 1.531442 ]
[ 1.531900 ] Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff800012267fff (1B left of kfence-#12):
[ 1.532046 ] stack_trace_save_regs+0x48/0x6c
[ 1.532169 ] kfence_report_error+0xa4/0x528
[ 1.532276 ] kfence_handle_page_fault+0x124/0x270
[ 1.532388 ] no_context+0x50/0x94
[ 1.532453 ] do_page_fault+0x1a8/0x36c
[ 1.532524 ] tlb_do_page_fault_0+0x118/0x1b4
[ 1.532623 ] test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa0/0x1d8
[ 1.532745 ] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28
[ 1.532854 ] kthread+0x124/0x130
[ 1.532922 ] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4
<snip>
After this patch:
[ 1.320220 ] ==================================================================
[ 1.320401 ] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa8/0x1d8
[ 1.320401 ]
[ 1.320898 ] Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff800012257fff (1B left of kfence-#10):
[ 1.321134 ] test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa8/0x1d8
[ 1.321264 ] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28
[ 1.321392 ] kthread+0x124/0x130
[ 1.321459 ] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4
<snip>
Suggested-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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According to LoongArch documentations, there are two types of address
translation modes: direct mapped address translation mode (DMW mode) and
page table mapped address translation mode (TLB mode).
Currently, virt_to_page() only supports direct mapped mode. This patch
determines which mode is used, and adds corresponding handling functions
for both modes.
For more details on the two modes, see [1].
[1] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#virtual-address-space-and-address-translation-mode
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Add ARCH_HAS_KCOV and HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS to the LoongArch Kconfig. And
also disable instrumentation of vdso.
Signed-off-by: Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Provide kaslr_offset() to get the kernel offset when KASLR is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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KGDB is intended to be used as a source level debugger for the Linux
kernel. It is used along with gdb to debug a Linux kernel. GDB can be
used to "break in" to the kernel to inspect memory, variables and regs
similar to the way an application developer would use GDB to debug an
application. KDB is a frontend of KGDB which is similar to GDB.
By now, in addition to the generic KGDB features, the LoongArch KGDB
implements the following features:
- Hardware breakpoints/watchpoints;
- Software single-step support for KDB.
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn> # Framework & CoreFeature
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn> # BreakPoint & SingleStep
Signed-off-by: Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn> # Some Minor Improvements
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # Some Build Error Fixes
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) is used to accelerate binary translation,
which contains 4 scratch registers (scr0 to scr3), x86/ARM eflags (eflags)
and x87 fpu stack pointer (ftop).
This patch support kernel to save/restore these registers, handle the LBT
exception and maintain sigcontext.
Signed-off-by: Qi Hu <huqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Add LSX and LASX implementations of xor operations, operating on 64
bytes (one L1 cache line) at a time, for a balance between memory
utilization and instruction mix. Huacai confirmed that all future
LoongArch implementations by Loongson (that we care) will likely also
feature 64-byte cache lines, and experiments show no throughput
improvement with further unrolling.
Performance numbers measured during system boot on a 3A5000 @ 2.5GHz:
> 8regs : 12702 MB/sec
> 8regs_prefetch : 10920 MB/sec
> 32regs : 12686 MB/sec
> 32regs_prefetch : 10918 MB/sec
> lsx : 17589 MB/sec
> lasx : 26116 MB/sec
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Allow usage of LSX/LASX in the kernel by extending kernel_fpu_begin()
and kernel_fpu_end().
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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The initial aim is to silence the following objtool warnings:
arch/loongarch/kernel/fpu.o: warning: objtool: _save_fp_context() falls through to next function fault()
arch/loongarch/kernel/fpu.o: warning: objtool: _restore_fp_context() falls through to next function fault()
arch/loongarch/kernel/fpu.o: warning: objtool: _save_lsx_context() falls through to next function fault()
arch/loongarch/kernel/fpu.o: warning: objtool: _restore_lsx_context() falls through to next function fault()
arch/loongarch/kernel/fpu.o: warning: objtool: _save_lasx_context() falls through to next function fault()
arch/loongarch/kernel/fpu.o: warning: objtool: _restore_lasx_context() falls through to next function fault()
Currently, SYM_FUNC_START()/SYM_FUNC_END() defines the symbol 'fault' as
SYM_T_FUNC which is STT_FUNC, the objtool warnings are generated through
the following code:
tools/objtool/include/objtool/check.h:
static inline struct symbol *insn_func(struct instruction *insn)
{
struct symbol *sym = insn->sym;
if (sym && sym->type != STT_FUNC)
sym = NULL;
return sym;
}
tools/objtool/check.c:
static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state state)
{
...
if (func && insn_func(insn) && func != insn_func(insn)->pfunc) {
...
WARN("%s() falls through to next function %s()",
func->name, insn_func(insn)->name);
return 1;
}
...
}
We can see that the fixup can be a local label in the following code:
arch/loongarch/include/asm/asm-extable.h:
.pushsection __ex_table, "a"; \
.balign 4; \
.long ((insn) - .); \
.long ((fixup) - .); \
.short (type); \
.short (data); \
.popsection;
.macro _asm_extable, insn, fixup
__ASM_EXTABLE_RAW(\insn, \fixup, EX_TYPE_FIXUP, 0)
.endm
Like arch/loongarch/lib/*.S, just define the symbol 'fault' as a local
label in fpu.S.
Before:
$ readelf -s arch/loongarch/kernel/fpu.o | awk -F: /fault/'{print $2}'
000000000000053c 8 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 1 fault
After:
$ readelf -s arch/loongarch/kernel/fpu.o | awk -F: /fault/'{print $2}'
000000000000053c 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT 1 .L_fpu_fault
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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The {copy, clear}_user function should returns number of bytes that
could not be {copied, cleared}. So, try to {copy, clear} byte by byte
when ld.{d,w,h} and st.{d,w,h} trapped into an exception.
Reviewed-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Weihao Li <liweihao@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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On LoongArch system, there is only one page needed for zero page (no
cache synonyms), and there is no COLOR_ZERO_PAGE, so zero_page_mask is
useless and the macro __HAVE_COLOR_ZERO_PAGE is not necessary.
Like other popular architectures, It is simpler to define the zero page
in kernel BSS code segment rather than dynamically allocate.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Function pcpu_populate_pte() and fixmap_pte() are similar, they populate
one page from kernel address space. And there is confusion between pgd
and p4d in the function fixmap_pte(), such as pgd_none() always returns
zero. This patch introduces a unified function populate_kernel_pte() and
then replaces pcpu_populate_pte() and fixmap_pte().
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Do some code improvements in function pcpu_populate_pte():
1. Add memory allocation failure handling;
2. Replace pgd_populate() with p4d_populate(), it will be useful if
there are four-level page tables.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Both shm_align_mask and SHMLBA want to avoid cache alias. But they are
inconsistent: shm_align_mask is (PAGE_SIZE - 1) while SHMLBA is SZ_64K,
but PAGE_SIZE is not always equal to SZ_64K.
This may cause problems when shmat() twice. Fix this problem by removing
shm_align_mask and using SHMLBA (strictly SHMLBA - 1) instead.
Reported-by: Jiantao Shan <shanjiantao@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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When I do LTP test, LTP test case ksm06 caused panic at
break_ksm_pmd_entry
-> pmd_leaf (Huge page table but False)
-> pte_present (panic)
The reason is pmd_leaf() is not defined, So like commit 501b81046701
("mips: mm: add p?d_leaf() definitions") add p?d_leaf() definition for
LoongArch.
Fixes: 09cfefb7fa70 ("LoongArch: Add memory management")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongchen Zhang <zhanghongchen@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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When building with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL, there are several errors due
to the way that parse_r is defined with an __asm__ statement in a
header:
ld.lld: error: ld-temp.o <inline asm>:105:1: macro 'parse_r' is already defined
.macro parse_r var r
^
This was an issue for arch/mips as well, which was resolved by commit
67512a8cf5a7 ("MIPS: Avoid macro redefinitions").
However, parse_r is unused in arch/loongarch after commit 83d8b38967d2
("LoongArch: Simplify the invtlb wrappers"), so doing the same change
does not make much sense now. Just remove parse_r (and parse_v, which
is also unused) to resolve the redefinition error. If it needs to be
brought back due to an actual use, it should be brought back with the
same changes as the aforementioned arch/mips commit.
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1924
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix an FPU invalidation bug on exec(), and fix a performance
regression due to a missing setting of X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-08-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu: Set X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE feature after enabling OSXSAVE in CR4
x86/fpu: Invalidate FPU state correctly on exec()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
"Fix a ptrace bug, a hw_breakpoint bug, some build errors/warnings and
some trivial cleanups"
* tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
LoongArch: Fix hw_breakpoint_control() for watchpoints
LoongArch: Ensure FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file is up to date
LoongArch: Put the body of play_dead() into arch_cpu_idle_dead()
LoongArch: Add identifier names to arguments of die() declaration
LoongArch: Return earlier in die() if notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP
LoongArch: Do not kill the task in die() if notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP
LoongArch: Remove <asm/export.h>
LoongArch: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
LoongArch: Remove unneeded #include <asm/export.h>
LoongArch: Replace -ffreestanding with finer-grained -fno-builtin's
LoongArch: Remove redundant "source drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
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In hw_breakpoint_control(), encode_ctrl_reg() has already encoded the
MWPnCFG3_LoadEn/MWPnCFG3_StoreEn bits in info->ctrl. We don't need to
add (1 << MWPnCFG3_LoadEn | 1 << MWPnCFG3_StoreEn) unconditionally.
Otherwise we can't set read watchpoint and write watchpoint separately.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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This is a port of commit 379eb01c21795edb4c ("riscv: Ensure the value
of FP registers in the core dump file is up to date").
The values of FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file come from the
thread.fpu. However, kernel saves the FP/SIMD registers only before
scheduling out the process. If no process switch happens during the
exception handling, kernel will not have a chance to save the latest
values of FP/SIMD registers. So it may cause their values in the core
dump file incorrect. To solve this problem, force fpr_get()/simd_get()
to save the FP/SIMD registers into the thread.fpu if the target task
equals the current task.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"18 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to post-6.4
issues or aren't considered suitable for a -stable backport"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-08-25-11-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
shmem: fix smaps BUG sleeping while atomic
selftests: cachestat: catch failing fsync test on tmpfs
selftests: cachestat: test for cachestat availability
maple_tree: disable mas_wr_append() when other readers are possible
madvise:madvise_free_pte_range(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check
madvise:madvise_free_huge_pmd(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check
madvise:madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check
mm: multi-gen LRU: don't spin during memcg release
mm: memory-failure: fix unexpected return value in soft_offline_page()
radix tree: remove unused variable
mm: add a call to flush_cache_vmap() in vmap_pfn()
selftests/mm: FOLL_LONGTERM need to be updated to 0x100
nilfs2: fix general protection fault in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers()
mm/gup: handle cont-PTE hugetlb pages correctly in gup_must_unshare() via GUP-fast
selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_basic less than error
mm: enable page walking API to lock vmas during the walk
smaps: use vm_normal_page_pmd() instead of follow_trans_huge_pmd()
mm/gup: reintroduce FOLL_NUMA as FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
"This is obviously not ideal, particularly for something this late in
the cycle.
Unfortunately we found some uABI issues in the vector support while
reviewing the GDB port, which has triggered a revert -- probably a
good sign we should have reviewed GDB before merging this, I guess I
just dropped the ball because I was so worried about the context
extension and libc suff I forgot. Hence the late revert.
There's some risk here as we're still exposing the vector context for
signal handlers, but changing that would have meant reverting all of
the vector support. The issues we've found so far have been fixed
already and they weren't absolute showstoppers, so we're essentially
just playing it safe by holding ptrace support for another release (or
until we get through a proper userspace code review).
Summary:
- The vector ucontext extension has been extended with vlenb
- The vector registers ELF core dump note type has been changed to
avoid aliasing with the CSR type used in embedded systems
- Support for accessing vector registers via ptrace() has been
reverted
- Another build fix for the ISA spec changes around Zifencei/Zicsr
that manifests on some systems built with binutils-2.37 and
gcc-11.2"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Fix build errors using binutils2.37 toolchains
RISC-V: vector: export VLENB csr in __sc_riscv_v_state
RISC-V: Remove ptrace support for vectors
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The initial aim is to silence the following objtool warning:
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.o: warning: objtool: arch_cpu_idle_dead() falls through to next function start_thread()
According to tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt, this is because
the last instruction of arch_cpu_idle_dead() is a call to a noreturn
function play_dead(). In order to silence the warning, one simple way
is to add the noreturn function play_dead() to objtool's hard-coded
global_noreturns array, that is to say, just put "NORETURN(play_dead)"
into tools/objtool/noreturns.h, it works well.
But I noticed that play_dead() is only defined once and only called by
arch_cpu_idle_dead(), so put the body of play_dead() into the caller
arch_cpu_idle_dead(), then remove the noreturn function play_dead() is
an alternative way which can reduce the overhead of the function call
at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Add identifier names to arguments of die() declaration in ptrace.h
to fix the following checkpatch warnings:
WARNING: function definition argument 'const char *' should also have an identifier name
WARNING: function definition argument 'struct pt_regs *' should also have an identifier name
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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After the call to oops_exit(), it should not panic or execute
the crash kernel if the oops is to be suppressed.
Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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If notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP, honor the return value from the
handler chain invocation in die() and return without killing the task
as, through a debugger, the fault may have been fixed. It makes sense
even if ignoring the event will make the system unstable: by allowing
access through a debugger it has been compromised already anyway. It
makes our port consistent with x86, arm64, riscv and csky.
Commit 20c0d2d44029 ("[PATCH] i386: pass proper trap numbers to die
chain handlers") may be the earliest of similar changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/43DDF02E.76F0.0078.0@novell.com/
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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All *.S files under arch/loongarch/ have been converted to include
<linux/export.h> instead of <asm/export.h>.
Remove <asm/export.h>.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Commit ddb5cdbafaaad ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost")
deprecated <asm/export.h>, which is now a wrapper of <linux/export.h>.
Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>.
After all the <asm/export.h> lines are converted, <asm/export.h> and
<asm-generic/export.h> will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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There is no EXPORT_SYMBOL() line there, hence #include <asm/export.h>
is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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As explained by Nick in the original issue: the kernel usually does a
good job of providing library helpers that have similar semantics as
their ordinary userspace libc equivalents, but -ffreestanding disables
such libcall optimization and other related features in the compiler,
which can lead to unexpected things such as CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE not
working (!).
However, due to the desire for better control over unaligned accesses
with respect to CONFIG_ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN, and also for avoiding the
GCC bug https://gcc.gnu.org/PR109465, we do want to still disable
optimizations for the memory libcalls (memcpy, memmove and memset for
now). Use finer-grained -fno-builtin-* toggles to achieve this without
losing source fortification and other libcall optimizations.
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1897
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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In drivers/Kconfig, drivers/firmware/Kconfig is sourced for all ports so
there is no need to source it in the port-specific Kconfig file. And
sourcing it here also caused the "Firmware Drivers" menu appeared two
times: one in the "Device Drivers" menu, another in the toplevel menu.
This is really puzzling so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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When building the kernel with binutils 2.37 and GCC-11.1.0/GCC-11.2.0,
the following error occurs:
Assembler messages:
Error: cannot find default versions of the ISA extension `zicsr'
Error: cannot find default versions of the ISA extension `zifencei'
The above error originated from this commit of binutils[0], which has been
resolved and backported by GCC-12.1.0[1] and GCC-11.3.0[2].
So fix this by change the GCC version in
CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC to GCC-11.3.0.
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=f0bae2552db1dd4f1995608fbf6648fcee4e9e0c [0]
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=ca2bbb88f999f4d3cc40e89bc1aba712505dd598 [1]
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=d29f5d6ab513c52fd872f532c492e35ae9fd6671 [2]
Fixes: ca09f772ccca ("riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issue between gcc and binutils")
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mingzheng Xing <xingmingzheng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824190852.45470-1-xingmingzheng@iscas.ac.cn
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230823-captive-abdomen-befd942a4a73@wendy/
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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0-Day found a 34.6% regression in stress-ng's 'af-alg' test case, and
bisected it to commit b81fac906a8f ("x86/fpu: Move FPU initialization into
arch_cpu_finalize_init()"), which optimizes the FPU init order, and moves
the CR4_OSXSAVE enabling into a later place:
arch_cpu_finalize_init
identify_boot_cpu
identify_cpu
generic_identify
get_cpu_cap --> setup cpu capability
...
fpu__init_cpu
fpu__init_cpu_xstate
cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE);
As the FPU is not yet initialized the CPU capability setup fails to set
X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE. Many security module like 'camellia_aesni_avx_x86_64'
depend on this feature and therefore fail to load, causing the regression.
Cure this by setting X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE feature right after OSXSAVE
enabling.
[ tglx: Moved it into the actual BSP FPU initialization code and added a comment ]
Fixes: b81fac906a8f ("x86/fpu: Move FPU initialization into arch_cpu_finalize_init()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202307192135.203ac24e-oliver.sang@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230823065747.92257-1-feng.tang@intel.com
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The thread flag TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD indicates that the FPU saved state is
valid and should be reloaded when returning to userspace. However, the
kernel will skip doing this if the FPU registers are already valid as
determined by fpregs_state_valid(). The logic embedded there considers
the state valid if two cases are both true:
1: fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx points to the current tasks FPU state
2: the last CPU the registers were live in was the current CPU.
This is usually correct logic. A CPU’s fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx is set to
the current FPU during the fpregs_restore_userregs() operation, so it
indicates that the registers have been restored on this CPU. But this
alone doesn’t preclude that the task hasn’t been rescheduled to a
different CPU, where the registers were modified, and then back to the
current CPU. To verify that this was not the case the logic relies on the
second condition. So the assumption is that if the registers have been
restored, AND they haven’t had the chance to be modified (by being
loaded on another CPU), then they MUST be valid on the current CPU.
Besides the lazy FPU optimizations, the other cases where the FPU
registers might not be valid are when the kernel modifies the FPU register
state or the FPU saved buffer. In this case the operation modifying the
FPU state needs to let the kernel know the correspondence has been
broken. The comment in “arch/x86/kernel/fpu/context.h” has:
/*
...
* If the FPU register state is valid, the kernel can skip restoring the
* FPU state from memory.
*
* Any code that clobbers the FPU registers or updates the in-memory
* FPU state for a task MUST let the rest of the kernel know that the
* FPU registers are no longer valid for this task.
*
* Either one of these invalidation functions is enough. Invalidate
* a resource you control: CPU if using the CPU for something else
* (with preemption disabled), FPU for the current task, or a task that
* is prevented from running by the current task.
*/
However, this is not completely true. When the kernel modifies the
registers or saved FPU state, it can only rely on
__fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(), which wipes the FPU’s last_cpu
tracking. The exec path instead relies on fpregs_deactivate(), which sets
the CPU’s FPU context to NULL. This was observed to fail to restore the
reset FPU state to the registers when returning to userspace in the
following scenario:
1. A task is executing in userspace on CPU0
- CPU0’s FPU context points to tasks
- fpu->last_cpu=CPU0
2. The task exec()’s
3. While in the kernel the task is preempted
- CPU0 gets a thread executing in the kernel (such that no other
FPU context is activated)
- Scheduler sets task’s fpu->last_cpu=CPU0 when scheduling out
4. Task is migrated to CPU1
5. Continuing the exec(), the task gets to
fpu_flush_thread()->fpu_reset_fpregs()
- Sets CPU1’s fpu context to NULL
- Copies the init state to the task’s FPU buffer
- Sets TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD on the task
6. The task reschedules back to CPU0 before completing the exec() and
returning to userspace
- During the reschedule, scheduler finds TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is set
- Skips saving the registers and updating task’s fpu→last_cpu,
because TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is the canonical source.
7. Now CPU0’s FPU context is still pointing to the task’s, and
fpu->last_cpu is still CPU0. So fpregs_state_valid() returns true even
though the reset FPU state has not been restored.
So the root cause is that exec() is doing the wrong kind of invalidate. It
should reset fpu->last_cpu via __fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(). Further,
fpu__drop() doesn't really seem appropriate as the task (and FPU) are not
going away, they are just getting reset as part of an exec. So switch to
__fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state().
Also, delete the misleading comment that says that either kind of
invalidate will be enough, because it’s not always the case.
Fixes: 33344368cb08 ("x86/fpu: Clean up the fpu__clear() variants")
Reported-by: Lei Wang <lei4.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Lijun Pan <lijun.pan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Acked-by: Lijun Pan <lijun.pan@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818170305.502891-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
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Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> says:
We add a vlenb field in Vector context and save it with the
riscv_vstate_save() macro. It should not cause performance regression as
VLENB is a design-time constant and is frequently used by hardware.
Also, adding this field into the __sc_riscv_v_state may benifit us on a
future compatibility issue becuse a hardware may have writable VLENB.
Adding and saving VLENB have an immediate benifit as it gives ptrace a
better view of the Vector extension and makes it possible to reconstruct
Vector register files from the dump without doing an additional csr read.
This patchset also sync the number of note types between us and gdb for
riscv to solve a conflicting note.
This is not an ABI break given that 6.5 has not been released yet.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: vector: export VLENB csr in __sc_riscv_v_state
RISC-V: Remove ptrace support for vectors
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816155450.26200-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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VLENB is critical for callers of ptrace to reconstruct Vector register
files from the register dump of NT_RISCV_VECTOR. Also, future systems
may will have a writable VLENB, so add it now to potentially save future
compatibility issue.
Fixes: 0c59922c769a ("riscv: Add ptrace vector support")
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816155450.26200-3-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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We've found two bugs here: NT_RISCV_VECTOR steps on NT_RISCV_CSR (which
is only for embedded), and we don't have vlenb in the core dumps. Given
that we've have a pair of bugs croup up as part of the GDB review we've
probably got other issues, so let's just cut this for 6.5 and get it
right.
Fixes: 0c59922c769a ("riscv: Add ptrace vector support")
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816155450.26200-2-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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walk_page_range() and friends often operate under write-locked mmap_lock.
With introduction of vma locks, the vmas have to be locked as well during
such walks to prevent concurrent page faults in these areas. Add an
additional member to mm_walk_ops to indicate locking requirements for the
walk.
The change ensures that page walks which prevent concurrent page faults
by write-locking mmap_lock, operate correctly after introduction of
per-vma locks. With per-vma locks page faults can be handled under vma
lock without taking mmap_lock at all, so write locking mmap_lock would
not stop them. The change ensures vmas are properly locked during such
walks.
A sample issue this solves is do_mbind() performing queue_pages_range()
to queue pages for migration. Without this change a concurrent page
can be faulted into the area and be left out of migration.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804152724.3090321-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Extraordinary embargoed times call for extraordinary measures. That's
why this week's x86/urgent branch is larger than usual, containing all
the known fallout fixes after the SRSO mitigation got merged.
I know, it is a bit late in the game but everyone who has reported a
bug stemming from the SRSO pile, has tested that branch and has
confirmed that it fixes their bug.
Also, I've run it on every possible hardware I have and it is looking
good. It is running on this very machine while I'm typing, for 2 days
now without an issue. Famous last words...
- Use LEA ...%rsp instead of ADD %rsp in the Zen1/2 SRSO return
sequence as latter clobbers flags which interferes with fastop
emulation in KVM, leading to guests freezing during boot
- A fix for the DIV(0) quotient data leak on Zen1 to clear the
divider buffers at the right time
- Disable the SRSO mitigation on unaffected configurations as it got
enabled there unnecessarily
- Change .text section name to fix CONFIG_LTO_CLANG builds
- Improve the optprobe indirect jmp check so that certain
configurations can still be able to use optprobes at all
- A serious and good scrubbing of the untraining routines by PeterZ:
- Add proper speculation stopping traps so that objtool is happy
- Adjust objtool to handle the new thunks
- Make the thunk pointer assignable to the different untraining
sequences at runtime, thus avoiding the alternative at the
return thunk. It simplifies the code a bit too.
- Add a entry_untrain_ret() main entry point which selects the
respective untraining sequence
- Rename things so that they're more clear
- Fix stack validation with FRAME_POINTER=y builds
- Fix static call patching to handle when a JMP to the return thunk
is the last insn on the very last module memory page
- Add more documentation about what each untraining routine does and
why"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.5_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/srso: Correct the mitigation status when SMT is disabled
x86/static_call: Fix __static_call_fixup()
objtool/x86: Fixup frame-pointer vs rethunk
x86/srso: Explain the untraining sequences a bit more
x86/cpu/kvm: Provide UNTRAIN_RET_VM
x86/cpu: Cleanup the untrain mess
x86/cpu: Rename srso_(.*)_alias to srso_alias_\1
x86/cpu: Rename original retbleed methods
x86/cpu: Clean up SRSO return thunk mess
x86/alternative: Make custom return thunk unconditional
objtool/x86: Fix SRSO mess
x86/cpu: Fix up srso_safe_ret() and __x86_return_thunk()
x86/cpu: Fix __x86_return_thunk symbol type
x86/retpoline,kprobes: Skip optprobe check for indirect jumps with retpolines and IBT
x86/retpoline,kprobes: Fix position of thunk sections with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
x86/srso: Disable the mitigation on unaffected configurations
x86/CPU/AMD: Fix the DIV(0) initial fix attempt
x86/retpoline: Don't clobber RFLAGS during srso_safe_ret()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix hardened usercopy BUG when using /proc based firmware update
interface
Thanks to Nathan Lynch and Kees Cook.
* tag 'powerpc-6.5-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
"Two more SME fixes related to ptrace(): ensure that the SME is
properly set up for the target thread and that the thread sees
the ZT registers set via ptrace"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64/ptrace: Ensure that the task sees ZT writes on first use
arm64/ptrace: Ensure that SME is set up for target when writing SSVE state
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- avoid excessive rejections from seccomp RET_ERRNO rules
- compressed jal/jalr decoding fix
- fixes for independent irq/softirq stacks on kernels built with
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n
- avoid a hang handling uaccess fixups
- another build fix for toolchain ISA strings, this time for Zicsr and
Zifenci on old GNU toolchains
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issue between gcc and binutils
riscv: uaccess: Return the number of bytes effectively not copied
riscv: stack: Fixup independent softirq stack for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n
riscv: stack: Fixup independent irq stack for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n
riscv: correct riscv_insn_is_c_jr() and riscv_insn_is_c_jalr()
riscv: entry: set a0 = -ENOSYS only when syscall != -1
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"As usual, mostly DT fixes for the major Arm platforms from Qualcomm
and NXP, plus a bit for Rockchips and others:
The qualcomm fixes mainly deal with their higher-end arm64 devices
trees, fixing issues in L3 interconnect, crypto, thermal, UFS and a
regression for the DSI phy.
NXP i.MX has two correctness fixes for the 64-bit chips, dealing with
the imx93 "anatop" module and the CSI interface. On the 32-bit side,
there are functional fixes for RTC, display and SD card intefaces.
Rockchip fixes are for wifi support on certain boards, a eMMC
stability and DT build warnings.
On TI OMAP, a regulator is described in DT to avoid problems with the
ethernet phy initialization.
The code changes include a missing MMIO serialization on OMAP, plus a
few minor fixes on ASpeed and AMD/Zynq chips"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (30 commits)
ARM: dts: am335x-bone-common: Add vcc-supply for on-board eeprom
ARM: dts: am335x-bone-common: Add GPIO PHY reset on revision C3 board
soc: aspeed: socinfo: Add kfree for kstrdup
soc: aspeed: uart-routing: Use __sysfs_match_string
ARM: dts: integrator: fix PCI bus dtc warnings
arm64: dts: imx93: Fix anatop node size
arm64: dts: qcom: sc7180: Fix DSI0_PHY reg-names
ARM: dts: imx: Set default tuning step for imx6sx usdhc
arm64: dts: imx8mm: Drop CSI1 PHY reference clock configuration
arm64: dts: imx8mn: Drop CSI1 PHY reference clock configuration
ARM: dts: imx: Set default tuning step for imx7d usdhc
ARM: dts: imx6: phytec: fix RTC interrupt level
ARM: dts: imx6sx: Remove LDB endpoint
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix Wifi/Bluetooth on ROCK Pi 4 boards
ARM: zynq: Explicitly include correct DT includes
arm64: dts: qcom: sa8775p-ride: Update L4C parameters
arm64: dts: rockchip: minor whitespace cleanup around '='
arm64: dts: rockchip: Disable HS400 for eMMC on ROCK 4C+
arm64: dts: rockchip: Disable HS400 for eMMC on ROCK Pi 4
arm64: dts: rockchip: add missing space before { on indiedroid nova
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic regression fix from Arnd Bergmann:
"Just one partial revert for a commit from the merge window that caused
annoying behavior when building old kernels on arm64 hosts"
* tag 'asm-generic-fix-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic: partially revert "Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch"
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Specify how is SRSO mitigated when SMT is disabled. Also, correct the
SMT check for that.
Fixes: e9fbc47b818b ("x86/srso: Disable the mitigation on unaffected configurations")
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814200813.p5czl47zssuej7nv@treble
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When the value of ZT is set via ptrace we don't disable traps for SME.
This means that when a the task has never used SME before then the value
set via ptrace will never be seen by the target task since it will
trigger a SME access trap which will flush the register state.
Disable SME traps when setting ZT, this means we also need to allocate
storage for SVE if it is not already allocated, for the benefit of
streaming SVE.
Fixes: f90b529bcbe5 ("arm64/sme: Implement ZT0 ptrace support")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.3.x
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816-arm64-zt-ptrace-first-use-v2-1-00aa82847e28@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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When we use NT_ARM_SSVE to either enable streaming mode or change the
vector length for a process we do not currently do anything to ensure that
there is storage allocated for the SME specific register state. If the
task had not previously used SME or we changed the vector length then
the task will not have had TIF_SME set or backing storage for ZA/ZT
allocated, resulting in inconsistent register sizes when saving state
and spurious traps which flush the newly set register state.
We should set TIF_SME to disable traps and ensure that storage is
allocated for ZA and ZT if it is not already allocated. This requires
modifying sme_alloc() to make the flush of any existing register state
optional so we don't disturb existing state for ZA and ZT.
Fixes: e12310a0d30f ("arm64/sme: Implement ptrace support for streaming mode SVE registers")
Reported-by: David Spickett <David.Spickett@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19.x
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810-arm64-fix-ptrace-race-v1-1-a5361fad2bd6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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loongarch"
Unifying the asm-generic headers across 32-bit and 64-bit architectures
based on the compiler provided macros was a good idea and appears to work
with all user space, but it caused a regression when building old kernels
on systems that have the new headers installed in /usr/include, as this
combination trips an inconsistency in the kernel's own tools/include
headers that are a mix of userspace and kernel-internal headers.
This affects kernel builds on arm64, riscv64 and loongarch64 systems that
might end up using the "#define __BITS_PER_LONG 32" default from the old
tools headers. Backporting the commit into stable kernels would address
this, but it would still break building kernels without that backport,
and waste time for developers trying to understand the problem.
arm64 build machines are rather common, and on riscv64 this can also
happen in practice, but loongarch64 is probably new enough to not
be used much for building old kernels, so only revert the bits
for arm64 and riscv.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230731160402.GB1823389@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8386f58f8deda ("asm-generic: Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch")
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux into arm/fixes
Qualcomm ARM64 fixes for v6.5
This corrects the invalid path specifier for L3 interconnects in the CPU
nodes of SM8150 and SM8250. It corrects the compatible of the SC8180X L3
node, to pass the binding check.
The crypto core, and its DMA controller, is disabled on SM8350 to avoid
the system from crashing at boot while the issue is diagnosed.
A thermal zone node name conflict is resolved for PM8150L, on the RB5
board.
The UFS vccq voltage is corrected on the SA877P Ride platform, to
address observed stability issues.
The reg-names of the DSI phy on SC7180 are restored after an accidental
search-and-replace update.
* tag 'qcom-arm64-fixes-for-6.5' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux:
arm64: dts: qcom: sc7180: Fix DSI0_PHY reg-names
arm64: dts: qcom: sa8775p-ride: Update L4C parameters
arm64: dts: qcom: qrb5165-rb5: fix thermal zone conflict
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: fix BAM DMA crash and reboot
arm64: dts: qcom: sc8180x: Fix OSM L3 compatible
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8250: Fix EPSS L3 interconnect cells
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8150: Fix OSM L3 interconnect cells
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815142042.2459048-1-andersson@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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