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2024-02-23Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() across all architecturesMathieu Desnoyers20-0/+100
Introduce a generic way to query whether the data cache is virtually aliased on all architectures. Its purpose is to ensure that subsystems which are incompatible with virtually aliased data caches (e.g. FS_DAX) can reliably query this. For data cache aliasing, there are three scenarios dependending on the architecture. Here is a breakdown based on my understanding: A) The data cache is always aliasing: * arc * csky * m68k (note: shared memory mappings are incoherent ? SHMLBA is missing there.) * sh * parisc B) The data cache aliasing is statically known or depends on querying CPU state at runtime: * arm (cache_is_vivt() || cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) * mips (cpu_has_dc_aliases) * nios2 (NIOS2_DCACHE_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) * sparc32 (vac_cache_size > PAGE_SIZE) * sparc64 (L1DCACHE_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) * xtensa (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) C) The data cache is never aliasing: * alpha * arm64 (aarch64) * hexagon * loongarch (but with incoherent write buffers, which are disabled since commit d23b7795 ("LoongArch: Change SHMLBA from SZ_64K to PAGE_SIZE")) * microblaze * openrisc * powerpc * riscv * s390 * um * x86 Require architectures in A) and B) to select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_ALIASING and implement "cpu_dcache_is_aliasing()". Architectures in C) don't select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_ALIASING, and thus cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() simply evaluates to "false". Note that this leaves "cpu_icache_is_aliasing()" to be implemented as future work. This would be useful to gate features like XIP on architectures which have aliasing CPU dcache-icache but not CPU dcache-dcache. Use "cpu_dcache" and "cpu_cache" rather than just "dcache" and "cache" to clarify that we really mean "CPU data cache" and "CPU cache" to eliminate any possible confusion with VFS "dentry cache" and "page cache". Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20030910210416.GA24258@mail.jlokier.co.uk/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215144633.96437-9-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Fixes: d92576f1167c ("dax: does not work correctly with virtual aliasing caches") Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Michael Sclafani <dm-devel@lists.linux.dev> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23arm64/mm: automatically fold contpte mappingsRyan Roberts2-0/+90
There are situations where a change to a single PTE could cause the contpte block in which it resides to become foldable (i.e. could be repainted with the contiguous bit). Such situations arise, for example, when user space temporarily changes protections, via mprotect, for individual pages, such can be the case for certain garbage collectors. We would like to detect when such a PTE change occurs. However this can be expensive due to the amount of checking required. Therefore only perform the checks when an indiviual PTE is modified via mprotect (ptep_modify_prot_commit() -> set_pte_at() -> set_ptes(nr=1)) and only when we are setting the final PTE in a contpte-aligned block. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-19-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23arm64/mm: __always_inline to improve fork() perfRyan Roberts1-5/+5
As set_ptes() and wrprotect_ptes() become a bit more complex, the compiler may choose not to inline them. But this is critical for fork() performance. So mark the functions, along with contpte_try_unfold() which is called by them, as __always_inline. This is worth ~1% on the fork() microbenchmark with order-0 folios (the common case). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-18-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23arm64/mm: implement pte_batch_hint()Ryan Roberts1-0/+9
When core code iterates over a range of ptes and calls ptep_get() for each of them, if the range happens to cover contpte mappings, the number of pte reads becomes amplified by a factor of the number of PTEs in a contpte block. This is because for each call to ptep_get(), the implementation must read all of the ptes in the contpte block to which it belongs to gather the access and dirty bits. This causes a hotspot for fork(), as well as operations that unmap memory such as munmap(), exit and madvise(MADV_DONTNEED). Fortunately we can fix this by implementing pte_batch_hint() which allows their iterators to skip getting the contpte tail ptes when gathering the batch of ptes to operate on. This results in the number of PTE reads returning to 1 per pte. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-17-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23arm64/mm: implement new [get_and_]clear_full_ptes() batch APIsRyan Roberts2-0/+84
Optimize the contpte implementation to fix some of the exit/munmap/dontneed performance regression introduced by the initial contpte commit. Subsequent patches will solve it entirely. During exit(), munmap() or madvise(MADV_DONTNEED), mappings must be cleared. Previously this was done 1 PTE at a time. But the core-mm supports batched clear via the new [get_and_]clear_full_ptes() APIs. So let's implement those APIs and for fully covered contpte mappings, we no longer need to unfold the contpte. This significantly reduces unfolding operations, reducing the number of tlbis that must be issued. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-15-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23arm64/mm: implement new wrprotect_ptes() batch APIRyan Roberts2-10/+89
Optimize the contpte implementation to fix some of the fork performance regression introduced by the initial contpte commit. Subsequent patches will solve it entirely. During fork(), any private memory in the parent must be write-protected. Previously this was done 1 PTE at a time. But the core-mm supports batched wrprotect via the new wrprotect_ptes() API. So let's implement that API and for fully covered contpte mappings, we no longer need to unfold the contpte. This has 2 benefits: - reduced unfolding, reduces the number of tlbis that must be issued. - The memory remains contpte-mapped ("folded") in the parent, so it continues to benefit from the more efficient use of the TLB after the fork. The optimization to wrprotect a whole contpte block without unfolding is possible thanks to the tightening of the Arm ARM in respect to the definition and behaviour when 'Misprogramming the Contiguous bit'. See section D21194 at https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102105/ja-07/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-14-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23arm64/mm: wire up PTE_CONT for user mappingsRyan Roberts4-0/+462
With the ptep API sufficiently refactored, we can now introduce a new "contpte" API layer, which transparently manages the PTE_CONT bit for user mappings. In this initial implementation, only suitable batches of PTEs, set via set_ptes(), are mapped with the PTE_CONT bit. Any subsequent modification of individual PTEs will cause an "unfold" operation to repaint the contpte block as individual PTEs before performing the requested operation. While, a modification of a single PTE could cause the block of PTEs to which it belongs to become eligible for "folding" into a contpte entry, "folding" is not performed in this initial implementation due to the costs of checking the requirements are met. Due to this, contpte mappings will degrade back to normal pte mappings over time if/when protections are changed. This will be solved in a future patch. Since a contpte block only has a single access and dirty bit, the semantic here changes slightly; when getting a pte (e.g. ptep_get()) that is part of a contpte mapping, the access and dirty information are pulled from the block (so all ptes in the block return the same access/dirty info). When changing the access/dirty info on a pte (e.g. ptep_set_access_flags()) that is part of a contpte mapping, this change will affect the whole contpte block. This is works fine in practice since we guarantee that only a single folio is mapped by a contpte block, and the core-mm tracks access/dirty information per folio. In order for the public functions, which used to be pure inline, to continue to be callable by modules, export all the contpte_* symbols that are now called by those public inline functions. The feature is enabled/disabled with the ARM64_CONTPTE Kconfig parameter at build time. It defaults to enabled as long as its dependency, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is also enabled. The core-mm depends upon TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE to be able to allocate large folios, so if its not enabled, then there is no chance of meeting the physical contiguity requirement for contpte mappings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-13-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23arm64/mm: dplit __flush_tlb_range() to elide trailing DSBRyan Roberts1-2/+11
Split __flush_tlb_range() into __flush_tlb_range_nosync() + __flush_tlb_range(), in the same way as the existing flush_tlb_page() arrangement. This allows calling __flush_tlb_range_nosync() to elide the trailing DSB. Forthcoming "contpte" code will take advantage of this when clearing the young bit from a contiguous range of ptes. Ordering between dsb and mmu_notifier_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs() has changed, but now aligns with the ordering of __flush_tlb_page(). It has been discussed that __flush_tlb_page() may be wrong though. Regardless, both will be resolved separately if needed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-12-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23arm64/mm: new ptep layer to manage contig bitRyan Roberts11-86/+93
Create a new layer for the in-table PTE manipulation APIs. For now, The existing API is prefixed with double underscore to become the arch-private API and the public API is just a simple wrapper that calls the private API. The public API implementation will subsequently be used to transparently manipulate the contiguous bit where appropriate. But since there are already some contig-aware users (e.g. hugetlb, kernel mapper), we must first ensure those users use the private API directly so that the future contig-bit manipulations in the public API do not interfere with those existing uses. The following APIs are treated this way: - ptep_get - set_pte - set_ptes - pte_clear - ptep_get_and_clear - ptep_test_and_clear_young - ptep_clear_flush_young - ptep_set_wrprotect - ptep_set_access_flags Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-11-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23arm64/mm: convert ptep_clear() to ptep_get_and_clear()Ryan Roberts1-1/+1
ptep_clear() is a generic wrapper around the arch-implemented ptep_get_and_clear(). We are about to convert ptep_get_and_clear() into a public version and private version (__ptep_get_and_clear()) to support the transparent contpte work. We won't have a private version of ptep_clear() so let's convert it to directly call ptep_get_and_clear(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-10-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23arm64/mm: convert set_pte_at() to set_ptes(..., 1)Ryan Roberts5-9/+9
Since set_ptes() was introduced, set_pte_at() has been implemented as a generic macro around set_ptes(..., 1). So this change should continue to generate the same code. However, making this change prepares us for the transparent contpte support. It means we can reroute set_ptes() to __set_ptes(). Since set_pte_at() is a generic macro, there will be no equivalent __set_pte_at() to reroute to. Note that a couple of calls to set_pte_at() remain in the arch code. This is intentional, since those call sites are acting on behalf of core-mm and should continue to call into the public set_ptes() rather than the arch-private __set_ptes(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-9-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23arm64/mm: convert READ_ONCE(*ptep) to ptep_get(ptep)Ryan Roberts8-19/+25
There are a number of places in the arch code that read a pte by using the READ_ONCE() macro. Refactor these call sites to instead use the ptep_get() helper, which itself is a READ_ONCE(). Generated code should be the same. This will benefit us when we shortly introduce the transparent contpte support. In this case, ptep_get() will become more complex so we now have all the code abstracted through it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-8-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23x86/mm: convert pte_next_pfn() to pte_advance_pfn()Ryan Roberts1-4/+4
Core-mm needs to be able to advance the pfn by an arbitrary amount, so override the new pte_advance_pfn() API to do so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-6-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23arm64/mm: convert pte_next_pfn() to pte_advance_pfn()Ryan Roberts1-4/+4
Core-mm needs to be able to advance the pfn by an arbitrary amount, so override the new pte_advance_pfn() API to do so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-5-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/mmu_gather: add __tlb_remove_folio_pages()David Hildenbrand1-0/+17
Add __tlb_remove_folio_pages(), which will remove multiple consecutive pages that belong to the same large folio, instead of only a single page. We'll be using this function when optimizing unmapping/zapping of large folios that are mapped by PTEs. We're using the remaining spare bit in an encoded_page to indicate that the next enoced page in an array contains actually shifted "nr_pages". Teach swap/freeing code about putting multiple folio references, and delayed rmap handling to remove page ranges of a folio. This extension allows for still gathering almost as many small folios as we used to (-1, because we have to prepare for a possibly bigger next entry), but still allows for gathering consecutive pages that belong to the same large folio. Note that we don't pass the folio pointer, because it is not required for now. Further, we don't support page_size != PAGE_SIZE, it won't be required for simple PTE batching. We have to provide a separate s390 implementation, but it's fairly straight forward. Another, more invasive and likely more expensive, approach would be to use folio+range or a PFN range instead of page+nr_pages. But, we should do that consistently for the whole mmu_gather. For now, let's keep it simple and add "nr_pages" only. Note that it is now possible to gather significantly more pages: In the past, we were able to gather ~10000 pages, now we can also gather ~5000 folio fragments that span multiple pages. A folio fragment on x86-64 can span up to 512 pages (2 MiB THP) and on arm64 with 64k in theory 8192 pages (512 MiB THP). Gathering more memory is not considered something we should worry about, especially because these are already corner cases. While we can gather more total memory, we won't free more folio fragments. As long as page freeing time primarily only depends on the number of involved folios, there is no effective change for !preempt configurations. However, we'll adjust tlb_batch_pages_flush() separately to handle corner cases where page freeing time grows proportionally with the actual memory size. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-9-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/mmu_gather: add tlb_remove_tlb_entries()David Hildenbrand1-0/+2
Let's add a helper that lets us batch-process multiple consecutive PTEs. Note that the loop will get optimized out on all architectures except on powerpc. We have to add an early define of __tlb_remove_tlb_entry() on ppc to make the compiler happy (and avoid making tlb_remove_tlb_entries() a macro). [arnd@kernel.org: change __tlb_remove_tlb_entry() to an inline function] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221154549.2026073-1-arnd@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/mmu_gather: pass "delay_rmap" instead of encoded page to ↵David Hildenbrand1-7/+6
__tlb_remove_page_size() We have two bits available in the encoded page pointer to store additional information. Currently, we use one bit to request delay of the rmap removal until after a TLB flush. We want to make use of the remaining bit internally for batching of multiple pages of the same folio, specifying that the next encoded page pointer in an array is actually "nr_pages". So pass page + delay_rmap flag instead of an encoded page, to handle the encoding internally. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-6-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22mm/hugetlb: move page order check inside hugetlb_cma_reserve()Anshuman Khandual2-10/+1
All platforms could benefit from page order check against MAX_PAGE_ORDER before allocating a CMA area for gigantic hugetlb pages. Let's move this check from individual platforms to generic hugetlb. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240209054221.1403364-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22powerpc/mm: use pte_next_pfn() in set_ptes()David Hildenbrand1-4/+1
Let's use our handy new helper. Note that the implementation is slightly different, but shouldn't really make a difference in practice. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-11-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22arm/mm: use pte_next_pfn() in set_ptes()David Hildenbrand1-1/+1
Let's use our handy helper now that it's available on all archs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-10-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22sparc/pgtable: define PFN_PTE_SHIFTDavid Hildenbrand1-0/+2
We want to make use of pte_next_pfn() outside of set_ptes(). Let's simply define PFN_PTE_SHIFT, required by pte_next_pfn(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22s390/pgtable: define PFN_PTE_SHIFTDavid Hildenbrand1-0/+2
We want to make use of pte_next_pfn() outside of set_ptes(). Let's simply define PFN_PTE_SHIFT, required by pte_next_pfn(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-7-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22riscv/pgtable: define PFN_PTE_SHIFTDavid Hildenbrand1-0/+2
We want to make use of pte_next_pfn() outside of set_ptes(). Let's simply define PFN_PTE_SHIFT, required by pte_next_pfn(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-6-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22powerpc/pgtable: define PFN_PTE_SHIFTDavid Hildenbrand1-0/+2
We want to make use of pte_next_pfn() outside of set_ptes(). Let's simply define PFN_PTE_SHIFT, required by pte_next_pfn(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22nios2/pgtable: define PFN_PTE_SHIFTDavid Hildenbrand1-0/+2
We want to make use of pte_next_pfn() outside of set_ptes(). Let's simply define PFN_PTE_SHIFT, required by pte_next_pfn(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22arm/pgtable: define PFN_PTE_SHIFTDavid Hildenbrand1-0/+2
We want to make use of pte_next_pfn() outside of set_ptes(). Let's simply define PFN_PTE_SHIFT, required by pte_next_pfn(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22arm64/mm: make set_ptes() robust when OAs cross 48-bit boundaryRyan Roberts1-11/+17
Patch series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP", v3. Now that the rmap overhaul[1] is upstream that provides a clean interface for rmap batching, let's implement PTE batching during fork when processing PTE-mapped THPs. This series is partially based on Ryan's previous work[2] to implement cont-pte support on arm64, but its a complete rewrite based on [1] to optimize all architectures independent of any such PTE bits, and to use the new rmap batching functions that simplify the code and prepare for further rmap accounting changes. We collect consecutive PTEs that map consecutive pages of the same large folio, making sure that the other PTE bits are compatible, and (a) adjust the refcount only once per batch, (b) call rmap handling functions only once per batch and (c) perform batch PTE setting/updates. While this series should be beneficial for adding cont-pte support on ARM64[2], it's one of the requirements for maintaining a total mapcount[3] for large folios with minimal added overhead and further changes[4] that build up on top of the total mapcount. Independent of all that, this series results in a speedup during fork with PTE-mapped THP, which is the default with THPs that are smaller than a PMD (for example, 16KiB to 1024KiB mTHPs for anonymous memory[5]). On an Intel Xeon Silver 4210R CPU, fork'ing with 1GiB of PTE-mapped folios of the same size (stddev < 1%) results in the following runtimes for fork() (shorter is better): Folio Size | v6.8-rc1 | New | Change ------------------------------------------ 4KiB | 0.014328 | 0.014035 | - 2% 16KiB | 0.014263 | 0.01196 | -16% 32KiB | 0.014334 | 0.01094 | -24% 64KiB | 0.014046 | 0.010444 | -26% 128KiB | 0.014011 | 0.010063 | -28% 256KiB | 0.013993 | 0.009938 | -29% 512KiB | 0.013983 | 0.00985 | -30% 1024KiB | 0.013986 | 0.00982 | -30% 2048KiB | 0.014305 | 0.010076 | -30% Note that these numbers are even better than the ones from v1 (verified over multiple reboots), even though there were only minimal code changes. Well, I removed a pte_mkclean() call for anon folios, maybe that also plays a role. But my experience is that fork() is extremely sensitive to code size, inlining, ... so I suspect we'll see on other architectures rather a change of -20% instead of -30%, and it will be easy to "lose" some of that speedup in the future by subtle code changes. Next up is PTE batching when unmapping. Only tested on x86-64. Compile-tested on most other architectures. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-1-david@redhat.com [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231218105100.172635-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com [3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230809083256.699513-1-david@redhat.com [4] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231124132626.235350-1-david@redhat.com [5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207161211.2374093-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com This patch (of 15): Since the high bits [51:48] of an OA are not stored contiguously in the PTE, there is a theoretical bug in set_ptes(), which just adds PAGE_SIZE to the pte to get the pte with the next pfn. This works until the pfn crosses the 48-bit boundary, at which point we overflow into the upper attributes. Of course one could argue (and Matthew Wilcox has :) that we will never see a folio cross this boundary because we only allow naturally aligned power-of-2 allocation, so this would require a half-petabyte folio. So its only a theoretical bug. But its better that the code is robust regardless. I've implemented pte_next_pfn() as part of the fix, which is an opt-in core-mm interface. So that is now available to the core-mm, which will be needed shortly to support forthcoming fork()-batching optimizations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240125173534.1659317-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-2-david@redhat.com Fixes: 4a169d61c2ed ("arm64: implement the new page table range API") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/fdaeb9a5-d890-499a-92c8-d171df43ad01@arm.com/ Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22mm: ptdump: have ptdump_check_wx() return boolChristophe Leroy6-24/+49
Have ptdump_check_wx() return true when the check is successful or false otherwise. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix a couple of build issues (x86_64 allmodconfig)] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7943149fe955458cb7b57cd483bf41a3aad94684.1706610398.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22powerpc,s390: ptdump: define ptdump_check_wx() regardless of CONFIG_DEBUG_WXChristophe Leroy2-9/+5
Following patch will use ptdump_check_wx() regardless of CONFIG_DEBUG_WX, so define it at all times on powerpc and s390 just like other architectures. Though keep the WARN_ON_ONCE() only when CONFIG_DEBUG_WX is set. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/07bfb04c7fec58e84413e91d2533581be357a696.1706610398.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22arm64, powerpc, riscv, s390, x86: ptdump: refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WXChristophe Leroy16-71/+7
All architectures using the core ptdump functionality also implement CONFIG_DEBUG_WX, and they all do it more or less the same way, with a function called debug_checkwx() that is called by mark_rodata_ro(), which is a substitute to ptdump_check_wx() when CONFIG_DEBUG_WX is set and a no-op otherwise. Refactor by centrally defining debug_checkwx() in linux/ptdump.h and call debug_checkwx() immediately after calling mark_rodata_ro() instead of calling it at the end of every mark_rodata_ro(). On x86_32, mark_rodata_ro() first checks __supported_pte_mask has _PAGE_NX before calling debug_checkwx(). Now the check is inside the callee ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(). On powerpc_64, mark_rodata_ro() bails out early before calling ptdump_check_wx() when the MMU doesn't have KERNEL_RO feature. The check is now also done in ptdump_check_wx() as it is called outside mark_rodata_ro(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a59b102d7964261d31ead0316a9f18628e4e7a8e.1706610398.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22arm: ptdump: rename CONFIG_DEBUG_WX to CONFIG_ARM_DEBUG_WXChristophe Leroy5-7/+7
Patch series "mm: ptdump: Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute", v2. This series refactors CONFIG_DEBUG_WX for the 5 architectures implementing CONFIG_GENERIC_PTDUMP First rename stuff in ARM which uses similar names while not implementing CONFIG_GENERIC_PTDUMP. Then define a generic version of debug_checkwx() that calls ptdump_check_wx() when CONFIG_DEBUG_WX is set. Call it immediately after calling mark_rodata_ro() instead of calling it at the end of every mark_rodata_ro(). Then implement a debugfs attribute that can be used to trigger a W^X test at anytime and regardless of CONFIG_DEBUG_WX This patch (of 5): CONFIG_DEBUG_WX is a core option defined in mm/Kconfig.debug To avoid any future conflict, rename ARM version into CONFIG_ARM_DEBUG_WX. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200422152656.GF676@willie-the-truck/T/#m802eaf33efd6f8d575939d157301b35ac0d4a64f Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/35 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1706610398.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fa297aa90caeb61eee2b70c6c5897a2ab58a9562.1706610398.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22x86/mm: clarify "prev" usage in switch_mm_irqs_off()Yosry Ahmed1-19/+16
In the x86 implementation of switch_mm_irqs_off(), we do not use the "prev" argument passed in by the caller, we use exclusively use "real_prev", which is cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm. This is not obvious at the first sight. Furthermore, a comment describes a condition that happens when called with prev == next, but this should not affect the function in any way since prev is unused. Apparently, the comment is intended to clarify why we don't rely on prev == next to decide whether we need to update CR3, but again, it is not obvious. The comment also references the fact that leave_mm() calls with prev == NULL and tsk == NULL, but this also shouldn't matter because prev is unused and tsk is only used in one function which has a NULL check. Clarify things by renaming (prev -> unused) and (real_prev -> prev), also move and rewrite the comment as an explanation for why we don't rely on "prev" supplied by the caller in x86 code and use our own. Hopefully this makes reading the code easier. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126080644.1714297-2-yosryahmed@google.com Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22x86/mm: delete unused cpu argument to leave_mm()Yosry Ahmed4-4/+4
The argument is unused since commit 3d28ebceaffa ("x86/mm: Rework lazy TLB to track the actual loaded mm"), delete it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126080644.1714297-1-yosryahmed@google.com Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22mm: convert mm_counter() to take a folioKefeng Wang1-1/+1
Now all callers of mm_counter() have a folio, convert mm_counter() to take a folio. Saves a call to compound_head() hidden inside PageAnon(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-10-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22s390: use pfn_swap_entry_folio() in ptep_zap_swap_entry()Kefeng Wang1-2/+2
Call pfn_swap_entry_folio() in ptep_zap_swap_entry() as preparation for converting mm counter functions to take a folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22s390: enable MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORYSumanth Korikkar1-0/+1
Enable MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY to support "memmap on memory". memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory=true kernel parameter should be set in kernel boot option to enable the feature. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240108132747.3238763-6-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22s390/mm: allocate vmemmap pages from self-contained memory rangeSumanth Korikkar2-30/+35
Allocate memory map (struct pages array) from the hotplugged memory range, rather than using system memory. The change addresses the issue where standby memory, when configured to be much larger than online memory, could potentially lead to ipl failure due to memory map allocation from online memory. For example, 16MB of memory map allocation is needed for a memory block size of 1GB and when standby memory is configured much larger than online memory, this could lead to ipl failure. To address this issue, the solution involves introducing "memmap on memory" using the vmem_altmap structure on s390. Architectures that want to implement it should pass the altmap to the vmemmap_populate() function and its associated callchain. This enhancement is discussed in commit 4b94ffdc4163 ("x86, mm: introduce vmem_altmap to augment vmemmap_populate()") Provide "memmap on memory" support for s390 by passing the altmap in vmemmap_populate() and its callchain. The allocation path is described as follows: * When altmap is NULL in vmemmap_populate(), memory map allocation occurs using the existing vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(). * When altmap is not NULL in vmemmap_populate(), memory map allocation still uses vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(), but this function internally calls altmap_alloc_block_buf(). For deallocation, the process is outlined as follows: * When altmap is NULL in vmemmap_free(), memory map deallocation happens through free_pages(). * When altmap is not NULL in vmemmap_free(), memory map deallocation occurs via vmem_altmap_free(). While memory map allocation is primarily handled through the self-contained memory map range, there might still be a small amount of system memory allocation required for vmemmap pagetables. To mitigate this impact, this feature will be limited to machines with EDAT1 support. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240108132747.3238763-3-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-18Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.8-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-8/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - Reformat nested if-conditionals in Makefiles with 4 spaces - Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF builds for big endian - Fix modpost for module srcversion - Fix an escape sequence warning in gen_compile_commands.py - Fix kallsyms to ignore ARMv4 thunk symbols * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kallsyms: ignore ARMv4 thunks along with others modpost: trim leading spaces when processing source files list gen_compile_commands: fix invalid escape sequence warning kbuild: Fix changing ELF file type for output of gen_btf for big endian docs: kconfig: Fix grammar and formatting kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals
2024-02-18Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov: - Use a GB page for identity mapping only when memory of this size is requested so that mapping of reserved regions is prevented which would otherwise lead to system crashes on UV machines * tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm/ident_map: Use gbpages only where full GB page should be mapped.
2024-02-18Merge tag 'powerpc-6.8-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds23-31/+75
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: "This is a bit of a big batch for rc4, but just due to holiday hangover and because I didn't send any fixes last week due to a late revert request. I think next week should be back to normal. - Fix ftrace bug on boot caused by exit text sections with '-fpatchable-function-entry' - Fix accuracy of stolen time on pseries since the switch to VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN - Fix a crash in the IOMMU code when doing DLPAR remove - Set pt_regs->link on scv entry to fix BPF stack unwinding - Add missing PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE on 64-bit e5500/e6500, which broke gdb - Fix boot on some 6xx platforms with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX enabled - Fix build failures with KASAN enabled and 32KB stack size - Some other minor fixes Thanks to Arnd Bergmann, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, David Engraf, Gaurav Batra, Jason Gunthorpe, Jiangfeng Xiao, Matthias Schiffer, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nysal Jan K.A, R Nageswara Sastry, Shivaprasad G Bhat, Shrikanth Hegde, Spoorthy, Srikar Dronamraju, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote" * tag 'powerpc-6.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/iommu: Fix the missing iommu_group_put() during platform domain attach powerpc/pseries: fix accuracy of stolen time powerpc/ftrace: Ignore ftrace locations in exit text sections powerpc/cputable: Add missing PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE on PPC64 Book-E powerpc/kasan: Limit KASAN thread size increase to 32KB Revert "powerpc/pseries/iommu: Fix iommu initialisation during DLPAR add" powerpc: 85xx: mark local functions static powerpc: udbg_memcons: mark functions static powerpc/kasan: Fix addr error caused by page alignment powerpc/6xx: set High BAT Enable flag on G2_LE cores selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd: Check devfd before get_system_loc_code() powerpc/64: Set task pt_regs->link to the LR value on scv entry powerpc/pseries/iommu: Fix iommu initialisation during DLPAR add powerpc/pseries/papr-sysparm: use u8 arrays for payloads
2024-02-16Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds7-37/+41
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Avoid dropping the page refcount twice when freeing an unlinked page-table subtree. - Don't source the VFIO Kconfig twice - Fix protected-mode locking order between kvm and vcpus RISC-V: - Fix steal-time related sparse warnings x86: - Cleanup gtod_is_based_on_tsc() to return "bool" instead of an "int" - Make a KVM_REQ_NMI request while handling KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS if and only if the incoming events->nmi.pending is non-zero. If the target vCPU is in the UNITIALIZED state, the spurious request will result in KVM exiting to userspace, which in turn causes QEMU to constantly acquire and release QEMU's global mutex, to the point where the BSP is unable to make forward progress. - Fix a type (u8 versus u64) goof that results in pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl being incorrectly truncated, and ultimately causes KVM to think a fixed counter has already been disabled (KVM thinks the old value is '0'). - Fix a stack leak in KVM_GET_MSRS where a failed MSR read from userspace that is ultimately ignored due to ignore_msrs=true doesn't zero the output as intended. Selftests cleanups and fixes: - Remove redundant newlines from error messages. - Delete an unused variable in the AMX test (which causes build failures when compiling with -Werror). - Fail instead of skipping tests if open(), e.g. of /dev/kvm, fails with an error code other than ENOENT (a Hyper-V selftest bug resulted in an EMFILE, and the test eventually got skipped). - Fix TSC related bugs in several Hyper-V selftests. - Fix a bug in the dirty ring logging test where a sem_post() could be left pending across multiple runs, resulting in incorrect synchronization between the main thread and the vCPU worker thread. - Relax the dirty log split test's assertions on 4KiB mappings to fix false positives due to the number of mappings for memslot 0 (used for code and data that is NOT being dirty logged) changing, e.g. due to NUMA balancing" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (25 commits) KVM: arm64: Fix double-free following kvm_pgtable_stage2_free_unlinked() RISC-V: KVM: Use correct restricted types RISC-V: paravirt: Use correct restricted types RISC-V: paravirt: steal_time should be static KVM: selftests: Don't assert on exact number of 4KiB in dirty log split test KVM: selftests: Fix a semaphore imbalance in the dirty ring logging test KVM: x86: Fix KVM_GET_MSRS stack info leak KVM: arm64: Do not source virt/lib/Kconfig twice KVM: x86/pmu: Fix type length error when reading pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl KVM: x86: Make gtod_is_based_on_tsc() return 'bool' KVM: selftests: Make hyperv_clock require TSC based system clocksource KVM: selftests: Run clocksource dependent tests with hyperv_clocksource_tsc_page too KVM: selftests: Use generic sys_clocksource_is_tsc() in vmx_nested_tsc_scaling_test KVM: selftests: Generalize check_clocksource() from kvm_clock_test KVM: x86: make KVM_REQ_NMI request iff NMI pending for vcpu KVM: arm64: Fix circular locking dependency KVM: selftests: Fail tests when open() fails with !ENOENT KVM: selftests: Avoid infinite loop in hyperv_features when invtsc is missing KVM: selftests: Delete superfluous, unused "stage" variable in AMX test KVM: selftests: x86_64: Remove redundant newlines ...
2024-02-16Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-15/+27
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "It's a little busier than normal, but it's still not a lot of code and things seem fairly quiet in general: - Fix allocation failure during SVE coredumps - Fix handling of SVE context on signal delivery - Enable Neoverse N2 CPU errata workarounds for Microsoft's "Azure Cobalt 100" clone - Work around CMN PMU erratum in AmpereOneX implementation - Fix typo in CXL PMU event definition - Fix jump label asm constraints" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64/sve: Lower the maximum allocation for the SVE ptrace regset arm64: Subscribe Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 to ARM Neoverse N2 errata perf/arm-cmn: Workaround AmpereOneX errata AC04_MESH_1 (incorrect child count) arm64: jump_label: use constraints "Si" instead of "i" arm64: fix typo in comments perf: CXL: fix mismatched cpmu event opcode arm64/signal: Don't assume that TIF_SVE means we saved SVE state
2024-02-16Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.8-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.8, take #2 - Avoid dropping the page refcount twice when freeing an unlinked page-table subtree.
2024-02-16Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.8-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini2-11/+17
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.8, take #1 - Don't source the VFIO Kconfig twice - Fix protected-mode locking order between kvm and vcpus
2024-02-15Merge tag 'for-linus-6.8a-rc5-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: "Fixes and simple cleanups: - use a proper flexible array instead of a one-element array in order to avoid array-bounds sanitizer errors - add NULL pointer checks after allocating memory - use memdup_array_user() instead of open-coding it - fix a rare race condition in Xen event channel allocation code - make struct bus_type instances const - make kerneldoc inline comments match reality" * tag 'for-linus-6.8a-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/events: close evtchn after mapping cleanup xen/gntalloc: Replace UAPI 1-element array xen: balloon: make balloon_subsys const xen: pcpu: make xen_pcpu_subsys const xen/privcmd: Use memdup_array_user() in alloc_ioreq() x86/xen: Add some null pointer checking to smp.c xen/xenbus: document will_handle argument for xenbus_watch_path()
2024-02-15arm64/sve: Lower the maximum allocation for the SVE ptrace regsetMark Brown2-7/+8
Doug Anderson observed that ChromeOS crashes are being reported which include failing allocations of order 7 during core dumps due to ptrace allocating storage for regsets: chrome: page allocation failure: order:7, mode:0x40dc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), nodemask=(null),cpuset=urgent,mems_allowed=0 ... regset_get_alloc+0x1c/0x28 elf_core_dump+0x3d8/0xd8c do_coredump+0xeb8/0x1378 with further investigation showing that this is: [ 66.957385] DOUG: Allocating 279584 bytes which is the maximum size of the SVE regset. As Doug observes it is not entirely surprising that such a large allocation of contiguous memory might fail on a long running system. The SVE regset is currently sized to hold SVE registers with a VQ of SVE_VQ_MAX which is 512, substantially more than the architectural maximum of 16 which we might see even in a system emulating the limits of the architecture. Since we don't expose the size we tell the regset core externally let's define ARCH_SVE_VQ_MAX with the actual architectural maximum and use that for the regset, we'll still overallocate most of the time but much less so which will be helpful even if the core is fixed to not require contiguous allocations. Specify ARCH_SVE_VQ_MAX in terms of the maximum value that can be written into ZCR_ELx.LEN (where this is set in the hardware). For consistency update the maximum SME vector length to be specified in the same style while we are at it. We could also teach the ptrace core about runtime discoverable regset sizes but that would be a more invasive change and this is being observed in practical systems. Reported-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213-arm64-sve-ptrace-regset-size-v2-1-c7600ca74b9b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-02-15arm64: Subscribe Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 to ARM Neoverse N2 errataEaswar Hariharan2-0/+7
Add the MIDR value of Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100, which is a Microsoft implemented CPU based on r0p0 of the ARM Neoverse N2 CPU, and therefore suffers from all the same errata. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214175522.2457857-1-eahariha@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-02-15kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionalsMasahiro Yamada3-8/+8
GNU Make manual [1] clearly forbids a tab at the beginning of the conditional directive line: "Extra spaces are allowed and ignored at the beginning of the conditional directive line, but a tab is not allowed." This will not work for the next release of GNU Make, hence commit 82175d1f9430 ("kbuild: Replace tabs with spaces when followed by conditionals") replaced the inappropriate tabs with 8 spaces. However, the 8-space indentation cannot be visually distinguished. Linus suggested 2-4 spaces for those nested if-statements. [2] This commit redoes the replacement with 4 spaces. [1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Conditional-Syntax [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whJKZNZWsa-VNDKafS_VfY4a5dAjG-r8BZgWk_a-xSepw@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-02-14Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-6.8-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into ↵Paolo Bonzini2-11/+15
HEAD KVM/riscv fixes for 6.8, take #1 - Fix steal-time related sparse warnings
2024-02-14Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.8-rcN' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux ↵Paolo Bonzini1-1/+1
into HEAD KVM selftests fixes/cleanups (and one KVM x86 cleanup) for 6.8: - Remove redundant newlines from error messages. - Delete an unused variable in the AMX test (which causes build failures when compiling with -Werror). - Fail instead of skipping tests if open(), e.g. of /dev/kvm, fails with an error code other than ENOENT (a Hyper-V selftest bug resulted in an EMFILE, and the test eventually got skipped). - Fix TSC related bugs in several Hyper-V selftests. - Fix a bug in the dirty ring logging test where a sem_post() could be left pending across multiple runs, resulting in incorrect synchronization between the main thread and the vCPU worker thread. - Relax the dirty log split test's assertions on 4KiB mappings to fix false positives due to the number of mappings for memslot 0 (used for code and data that is NOT being dirty logged) changing, e.g. due to NUMA balancing. - Have KVM's gtod_is_based_on_tsc() return "bool" instead of an "int" (the function generates boolean values, and all callers treat the return value as a bool).