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2015-02-13Merge branch 'for-3.20/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-47/+25
Pull block driver changes from Jens Axboe: "This contains: - The 4k/partition fixes for brd from Boaz/Matthew. - A few xen front/back block fixes from David Vrabel and Roger Pau Monne. - Floppy changes from Takashi, cleaning the device file creation. - Switching libata to use the new blk-mq tagging policy, removing code (and a suboptimal implementation) from libata. This will throw you a merge conflict, since a bug in the original libata tagging code was fixed since this code was branched. Trivial. From Shaohua. - Conversion of loop to blk-mq, from Ming Lei. - Cleanup of the io_schedule() handling in bsg from Peter Zijlstra. He claims it improves on unreadable code, which will cost him a beer. - Maintainer update or NDB, now handled by Markus Pargmann. - NVMe: - Optimization from me that avoids a kmalloc/kfree per IO for smaller (<= 8KB) IO. This cuts about 1% of high IOPS CPU overhead. - Removal of (now) dead RCU code, a relic from before NVMe was converted to blk-mq" * 'for-3.20/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: xen-blkback: default to X86_32 ABI on x86 xen-blkfront: fix accounting of reqs when migrating xen-blkback,xen-blkfront: add myself as maintainer block: Simplify bsg complete all floppy: Avoid manual call of device_create_file() NVMe: avoid kmalloc/kfree for smaller IO MAINTAINERS: Update NBD maintainer libata: make sata_sil24 use fifo tag allocator libata: move sas ata tag allocation to libata-scsi.c libata: use blk taging NVMe: within nvme_free_queues(), delete RCU sychro/deferred free null_blk: suppress invalid partition info brd: Request from fdisk 4k alignment brd: Fix all partitions BUGs axonram: Fix bug in direct_access loop: add blk-mq.h include block: loop: don't handle REQ_FUA explicitly block: loop: introduce lo_discard() and lo_req_flush() block: loop: say goodby to bio block: loop: improve performance via blk-mq
2015-02-13Merge branch 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds13-486/+372
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe: "This contains: - A series from Christoph that cleans up and refactors various parts of the REQ_BLOCK_PC handling. Contributions in that series from Dongsu Park and Kent Overstreet as well. - CFQ: - A bug fix for cfq for realtime IO scheduling from Jeff Moyer. - A stable patch fixing a potential crash in CFQ in OOM situations. From Konstantin Khlebnikov. - blk-mq: - Add support for tag allocation policies, from Shaohua. This is a prep patch enabling libata (and other SCSI parts) to use the blk-mq tagging, instead of rolling their own. - Various little tweaks from Keith and Mike, in preparation for DM blk-mq support. - Minor little fixes or tweaks from me. - A double free error fix from Tony Battersby. - The partition 4k issue fixes from Matthew and Boaz. - Add support for zero+unprovision for blkdev_issue_zeroout() from Martin" * 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (27 commits) block: remove unused function blk_bio_map_sg block: handle the null_mapped flag correctly in blk_rq_map_user_iov blk-mq: fix double-free in error path block: prevent request-to-request merging with gaps if not allowed blk-mq: make blk_mq_run_queues() static dm: fix multipath regression due to initializing wrong request cfq-iosched: handle failure of cfq group allocation block: Quiesce zeroout wrapper block: rewrite and split __bio_copy_iov() block: merge __bio_map_user_iov into bio_map_user_iov block: merge __bio_map_kern into bio_map_kern block: pass iov_iter to the BLOCK_PC mapping functions block: add a helper to free bio bounce buffer pages block: use blk_rq_map_user_iov to implement blk_rq_map_user block: simplify bio_map_kern block: mark blk-mq devices as stackable block: keep established cmd_flags when cloning into a blk-mq request block: add blk-mq support to blk_insert_cloned_request() block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an initialized clone request blk-mq: add tag allocation policy ...
2015-02-13Merge branch 'for-3.20/bdi' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull backing device changes from Jens Axboe: "This contains a cleanup of how the backing device is handled, in preparation for a rework of the life time rules. In this part, the most important change is to split the unrelated nommu mmap flags from it, but also removing a backing_dev_info pointer from the address_space (and inode), and a cleanup of other various minor bits. Christoph did all the work here, I just fixed an oops with pages that have a swap backing. Arnd fixed a missing export, and Oleg killed the lustre backing_dev_info from staging. Last patch was from Al, unexporting parts that are now no longer needed outside" * 'for-3.20/bdi' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: Make super_blocks and sb_lock static mtd: export new mtd_mmap_capabilities fs: make inode_to_bdi() handle NULL inode staging/lustre/llite: get rid of backing_dev_info fs: remove default_backing_dev_info fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info nfs: don't call bdi_unregister ceph: remove call to bdi_unregister fs: remove mapping->backing_dev_info fs: export inode_to_bdi and use it in favor of mapping->backing_dev_info nilfs2: set up s_bdi like the generic mount_bdev code block_dev: get bdev inode bdi directly from the block device block_dev: only write bdev inode on close fs: introduce f_op->mmap_capabilities for nommu mmap support fs: kill BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED fs: deduplicate noop_backing_dev_info
2015-02-11block: remove unused function blk_bio_map_sgChristoph Hellwig1-29/+0
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-11block: handle the null_mapped flag correctly in blk_rq_map_user_iovChristoph Hellwig1-0/+3
The tape drivers (and the sg driver in a special case that doesn't matter here) use the null_mapped flag to tell blk_rq_map_user to not copy around any data into or out of the bounce buffers. blk_rq_map_user_iov never got that treatment, which didn't matter until I refactored blk_rq_map_user to be implemented in terms of blk_rq_map_user_iov. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixes: ddad8dd0a162 ("block: use blk_rq_map_user_iov to implement blk_rq_map_user") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-11blk-mq: fix double-free in error pathTony Battersby1-0/+1
If the allocation of bt->bs fails, then bt->map can be freed twice, once in blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags() -> bt_alloc(), and once in blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags() -> bt_free(). Fix by setting the pointer to NULL after the first free. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-11block: prevent request-to-request merging with gaps if not allowedKeith Busch1-0/+12
If the queue has SG_GAPS set, we must not merge across an sg gap. This is caught for the bio case, but currently not for the more rare case of merging two requests directly. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cut the dm bits, those will go through the dm tree, and fixed the test_bit() test. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-10blk-mq: make blk_mq_run_queues() staticJens Axboe1-5/+4
We no longer use it outside of blk-mq.c, so we can make it static and stop exporting it. Additionally, kill the 'async' argument, as there's only one used of it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-10Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "Main changes: - Move efivarfs from the misc filesystem section to pseudo filesystem - Expose firmware platform size in sysfs - Improve robustness of get_memory_map() by removing assumptions on the size of efi_memory_desc_t. - various cleanups and fixes The biggest risk is the get_memory_map() change, which changes the way that both the arm64 and x86 EFI boot stub build the early memory map. There are no known regressions with it at the moment, BYMMV" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: efi: Don't look for chosen@0 node on DT platforms firmware: efi: Remove unneeded guid unparse efi/libstub: Call get_memory_map() to obtain map and desc sizes efi: Small leak on error in runtime map code efi: rtc-efi: Mark UIE as unsupported arm64/efi: efistub: Apply __init annotation efi: Expose underlying UEFI firmware platform size to userland efi: Rename efi_guid_unparse to efi_guid_to_str efi: Update the URLs for efibootmgr fs: Make efivarfs a pseudo filesystem, built by default with EFI
2015-02-09cfq-iosched: handle failure of cfq group allocationKonstantin Khlebnikov1-1/+6
Cfq_lookup_create_cfqg() allocates struct blkcg_gq using GFP_ATOMIC. In cfq_find_alloc_queue() possible allocation failure is not handled. As a result kernel oopses on NULL pointer dereference when cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg() calls cfqg_get() for NULL pointer. Bug was introduced in v3.5 in commit cd1604fab4f9 ("blkcg: factor out blkio_group creation"). Prior to that commit cfq group lookup had returned pointer to root group as fallback. This patch handles this error using existing fallback oom_cfqq. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Fixes: cd1604fab4f9 ("blkcg: factor out blkio_group creation") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-05block: Quiesce zeroout wrapperMartin K. Petersen1-19/+7
blkdev_issue_zeroout() printed a warning if a device failed a discard or write same request despite advertising support for these. That's fine for SCSI since we'll disable these commands if we get an error back from the disk saying that they are not supported. And consequently the warning only gets printed once. There are other types of block devices that support discard, however, and these may return -EOPNOTSUPP for each command but leave discard enabled in the queue limits. This will cause a warning message for every blkdev_issue_zeroout() invocation. Remove the offending warning messages. Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-05block: rewrite and split __bio_copy_iov()Dongsu Park1-34/+56
Rewrite __bio_copy_iov using the copy_page_{from,to}_iter helpers, and split it into two simpler functions. This commit should contain only literal replacements, without functional changes. Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dongsu.park@profitbricks.com> [hch: removed the __bio_copy_iov wrapper] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-05block: merge __bio_map_user_iov into bio_map_user_iovChristoph Hellwig2-37/+21
And also remove the unused bdev argument. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-05block: merge __bio_map_kern into bio_map_kernChristoph Hellwig1-33/+17
This saves a little code, and allow to simplify the error handling. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-05block: pass iov_iter to the BLOCK_PC mapping functionsKent Overstreet3-111/+90
Make use of a new interface provided by iov_iter, backed by scatter-gather list of iovec, instead of the old interface based on sg_iovec. Also use iov_iter_advance() instead of manual iteration. This commit should contain only literal replacements, without functional changes. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> [dpark: add more description in commit message] Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dongsu.park@profitbricks.com> [hch: fixed to do a deep clone of the iov_iter, and to properly use the iov_iter direction] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-05block: add a helper to free bio bounce buffer pagesChristoph Hellwig1-32/+33
The code sniplet to walk all bio_vecs and free their pages is opencoded in way to many places, so factor it into a helper. Also convert the slightly more complex cases in bio_kern_endio and __bio_copy_iov where we break the freeing from an existing loop into a separate one. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-05block: use blk_rq_map_user_iov to implement blk_rq_map_userChristoph Hellwig2-176/+14
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-05block: simplify bio_map_kernChristoph Hellwig1-16/+44
Just open code the trivial mapping from a kernel virtual address to a bio instead of going through the complex user address mapping machinery. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-04block: Simplify bsg complete allPeter Zijlstra1-47/+25
It took me a few tries to figure out what this code did; lets rewrite it into a more regular form. The thing that makes this one 'special' is the BSG_F_BLOCK flag, if that is not set we're not supposed/allowed to block and should spin wait for completion. The (new) io_wait_event() will never see a false condition in case of the spinning and we will therefore not block. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-29Merge tag 'efi-next' of ↵Ingo Molnar1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/efi Pull EFI updates from Matt Fleming: " - Move efivarfs from the misc filesystem section to pseudo filesystem, since that's a more logical and accurate place - Leif Lindholm - Update efibootmgr URL in Kconfig help - Peter Jones - Improve accuracy of EFI guid function names - Borislav Petkov - Expose firmware platform size in sysfs for the benefit of EFI boot loader installers and other utilities - Steve McIntyre - Cleanup __init annotations for arm64/efi code - Ard Biesheuvel - Mark the UIE as unsupported for rtc-efi - Ard Biesheuvel - Fix memory leak in error code path of runtime map code - Dan Carpenter - Improve robustness of get_memory_map() by removing assumptions on the size of efi_memory_desc_t (which could change in future spec versions) and querying the firmware instead of guessing about the memmap size - Ard Biesheuvel - Remove superfluous guid unparse calls - Ivan Khoronzhuk - Delete unnecessary chosen@0 DT node FDT code since was duplicated from code in drivers/of and is entirely unnecessary - Leif Lindholm There's nothing super scary, mainly cleanups, and a merge from Ricardo who kindly picked up some patches from the linux-efi mailing list while I was out on annual leave in December. Perhaps the biggest risk is the get_memory_map() change from Ard, which changes the way that both the arm64 and x86 EFI boot stub build the early memory map. It would be good to have it bake in linux-next for a while. " Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-29blk-mq: release mq's kobjects in blk_release_queue()Ming Lei3-7/+26
The kobject memory inside blk-mq hctx/ctx shouldn't have been freed before the kobject is released because driver core can access it freely before its release. We can't do that in all ctx/hctx/mq_kobj's release handler because it can be run before blk_cleanup_queue(). Given mq_kobj shouldn't have been introduced, this patch simply moves mq's release into blk_release_queue(). Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-29Revert "blk-mq: fix hctx/ctx kobject use-after-free"Ming Lei2-24/+7
This reverts commit 76d697d10769048e5721510100bf3a9413a56385. The commit 76d697d10769048 causes general protection fault reported from Bart Van Assche: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/1/28/334 Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-28block: keep established cmd_flags when cloning into a blk-mq requestKeith Busch1-1/+1
blk_mq_alloc_request() may establish REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT in addition to incrementing the hctx->nr_active count. Any cmd_flags that are established in the newly allocated clone request must be preserved in addition to the cmd_flags that are later copied over from the original request as part of blk_rq_prep_clone(). Otherwise, if REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT isn't set in the clone request the hctx->nr_active count won't get decremented via blk_mq_free_request(). The only consumer of blk_rq_prep_clone() is request-based DM, which uses blk_rq_init() prior to calling blk_rq_prep_clone() for the non-blk-mq case. Given the cloned request's cmd_flags will be 0 it is safe to OR them with the original request's cmd_flags for both the non-blk-mq and blk-mq cases. Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-28block: add blk-mq support to blk_insert_cloned_request()Keith Busch1-0/+7
If the request passed to blk_insert_cloned_request() was allocated by a blk-mq device it must be submitted using blk_mq_insert_request(). Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-28block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an initialized clone requestKeith Busch1-2/+0
Prepare to allow blk_rq_prep_clone() to accept clone requests that were allocated from blk-mq request queues. As such the blk_rq_prep_clone() caller must first initialize the clone request. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-24blk-mq: add tag allocation policyShaohua Li3-17/+29
This is the blk-mq part to support tag allocation policy. The default allocation policy isn't changed (though it's not a strict FIFO). The new policy is round-robin for libata. But it's a try-best implementation. If multiple tasks are competing, the tags returned will be mixed (which is unavoidable even with !mq, as requests from different tasks can be mixed in queue) Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-24block: support different tag allocation policyShaohua Li1-8/+25
The libata tag allocation is using a round-robin policy. Next patch will make libata use block generic tag allocation, so let's add a policy to tag allocation. Currently two policies: FIFO (default) and round-robin. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-22block: Remove annoying "unknown partition table" messageBoaz Harrosh1-6/+6
As Christoph put it: Can we just get rid of the warnings? It's fairly annoying as devices without partitions are perfectly fine and very useful. Me too I see this message every VM boot for ages on all my devices. Would love to just remove it. For me a partition-table is only needed for a booting BIOS, grub, and stuff. CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-21block: Add discard flag to blkdev_issue_zeroout() functionMartin K. Petersen2-5/+27
blkdev_issue_discard() will zero a given block range. This is done by way of explicit writing, thus provisioning or allocating the blocks on disk. There are use cases where the desired behavior is to zero the blocks but unprovision them if possible. The blocks must deterministically contain zeroes when they are subsequently read back. This patch adds a flag to blkdev_issue_zeroout() that provides this variant. If the discard flag is set and a block device guarantees discard_zeroes_data we will use REQ_DISCARD to clear the block range. If the device does not support discard_zeroes_data or if the discard request fails we will fall back to first REQ_WRITE_SAME and then a regular REQ_WRITE. Also update the callers of blkdev_issue_zero() to reflect the new flag and make sb_issue_zeroout() prefer the discard approach. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-21cfq-iosched: fix incorrect filing of rt async cfqqJeff Moyer1-2/+7
Hi, If you can manage to submit an async write as the first async I/O from the context of a process with realtime scheduling priority, then a cfq_queue is allocated, but filed into the wrong async_cfqq bucket. It ends up in the best effort array, but actually has realtime I/O scheduling priority set in cfqq->ioprio. The reason is that cfq_get_queue assumes the default scheduling class and priority when there is no information present (i.e. when the async cfqq is created): static struct cfq_queue * cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool is_sync, struct cfq_io_cq *cic, struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask) { const int ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(cic->ioprio); const int ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(cic->ioprio); cic->ioprio starts out as 0, which is "invalid". So, class of 0 (IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE) is passed to cfq_async_queue_prio like so: async_cfqq = cfq_async_queue_prio(cfqd, ioprio_class, ioprio); static struct cfq_queue ** cfq_async_queue_prio(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int ioprio_class, int ioprio) { switch (ioprio_class) { case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT: return &cfqd->async_cfqq[0][ioprio]; case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE: ioprio = IOPRIO_NORM; /* fall through */ case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE: return &cfqd->async_cfqq[1][ioprio]; case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE: return &cfqd->async_idle_cfqq; default: BUG(); } } Here, instead of returning a class mapped from the process' scheduling priority, we get back the bucket associated with IOPRIO_CLASS_BE. Now, there is no queue allocated there yet, so we create it: cfqq = cfq_find_alloc_queue(cfqd, is_sync, cic, bio, gfp_mask); That function ends up doing this: cfq_init_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, current->pid, is_sync); cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, cic); cfq_init_cfqq marks the priority as having changed. Then, cfq_init_prio data does this: ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(cic->ioprio); switch (ioprio_class) { default: printk(KERN_ERR "cfq: bad prio %x\n", ioprio_class); case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE: /* * no prio set, inherit CPU scheduling settings */ cfqq->ioprio = task_nice_ioprio(tsk); cfqq->ioprio_class = task_nice_ioclass(tsk); break; So we basically have two code paths that treat IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE differently, which results in an RT async cfqq filed into a best effort bucket. Attached is a patch which fixes the problem. I'm not sure how to make it cleaner. Suggestions would be welcome. Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Tested-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-21fs: introduce f_op->mmap_capabilities for nommu mmap supportChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Since "BDI: Provide backing device capability information [try #3]" the backing_dev_info structure also provides flags for the kind of mmap operation available in a nommu environment, which is entirely unrelated to it's original purpose. Introduce a new nommu-only file operation to provide this information to the nommu mmap code instead. Splitting this from the backing_dev_info structure allows to remove lots of backing_dev_info instance that aren't otherwise needed, and entirely gets rid of the concept of providing a backing_dev_info for a character device. It also removes the need for the mtd_inodefs filesystem. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-20blk-mq: fix hctx/ctx kobject use-after-freeMing Lei2-7/+24
The kobject memory shouldn't have been freed before the kobject is released because driver core can access it freely before its release. This patch frees hctx in its release callback. For ctx, they share one single per-cpu variable which is associated with the request queue, so free ctx in q->mq_kobj's release handler. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> (fix ctx kobjects) Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-14blk-mq: fix false negative out-of-tags conditionJens Axboe1-17/+26
The blk-mq tagging tries to maintain some locality between CPUs and the tags issued. The tags are split into groups of words, and the words may not be fully populated. When searching for a new free tag, blk-mq may look at partial words, hence it passes in an offset/size to find_next_zero_bit(). However, it does that wrong, the size must always be the full length of the number of tags in that word, otherwise we'll potentially miss some near the end. Another issue is when __bt_get() goes from one word set to the next. It bumps the index, but not the last_tag associated with the previous index. Bump that to be in the range of the new word. Finally, clean up __bt_get() and __bt_get_word() a bit and get rid of the goto in there, and the unnecessary 'wrap' variable. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08blk-mq: End unstarted requests on a dying queueKeith Busch1-1/+10
Requests that haven't been started prior to a queue dying can be ended in error without waiting for them to start and time out. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Added code comment to explain why this is done. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08blk-mq: Allow requests to never expireKeith Busch2-1/+6
Some types of requests may be started that are not gauranteed to ever complete. This adds a request flag that a driver can use so mark the request as such. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08blk-mq: Add helper to abort requeued requestsJens Axboe1-0/+20
Adds a helper function a driver can use to abort requeued requests in case any are pending when h/w queues are being removed. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08blk-mq: Let drivers cancel requeue_workKeith Busch1-0/+6
Kicking requeued requests will start h/w queues in a work_queue, which may alter the driver's requested state to temporarily stop them. This patch exports a method to cancel the q->requeue_work so a driver can be assured stopped h/w queues won't be started up before it is ready. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08blk-mq: Export if requests were startedKeith Busch1-0/+6
Drivers can iterate over all allocated request tags, but their callback needs a way to know if the driver started the request in the first place. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08blk-mq: Wake tasks entering queue on dyingKeith Busch1-0/+7
When the queue is set to dying, wake up tasks that are waiting on frozen queue so they realize it is dying and abandon their request. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Modified by me to add a code comment on the need for the wakeup. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08efi: Rename efi_guid_unparse to efi_guid_to_strBorislav Petkov1-1/+1
Call it what it does - "unparse" is plain-misleading. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
2015-01-07blk-mq: get rid of ->cmd_size in the hardware queueJens Axboe1-1/+0
We store it in the tag set, we don't need it in the hardware queue. While removing cmd_size, place ->queue_num further down to avoid a hole on 64-bit archs. It's not used in any fast paths, so we can safely move it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-03blk-mq: export blk_mq_freeze_queue()Jens Axboe1-0/+1
Commit b4c6a028774b exported the start and unfreeze, but we need the regular blk_mq_freeze_queue() for the loop conversion. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-12-31block: wake up waiters when a queue is marked dyingJens Axboe5-5/+42
If it's dying, we can't expect new request to complete and come in an wake up other tasks waiting for requests. So after we have marked it as dying, wake up everybody currently waiting for a request. Once they wake, they will retry their allocation and fail appropriately due to the state of the queue. Tested-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-12-20blk-mq: Export freeze/unfreeze functionsKeith Busch1-2/+4
Let drivers prevent entering a queue that isn't available. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-12-20blk-mq: Exit queue on alloc failureKeith Busch1-1/+3
Fixes usage counter when a request could not be allocated. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-12-15Revert "blk-mq: Micro-optimize bt_get()"Jens Axboe1-1/+3
This reverts commit 52f7eb945f2ba62b324bb9ae16d945326a961dcf. The optimization is only really safe for a single queue, otherwise 'bs' and 'bt' can indeed change, and if we don't do a finish_wait() for each loop, we'll potentially change the wait structure and corrupt task wait list. Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2014-12-14Merge branch 'for-3.19/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds10-119/+197
Pull block driver core update from Jens Axboe: "This is the pull request for the core block IO changes for 3.19. Not a huge round this time, mostly lots of little good fixes: - Fix a bug in sysfs blktrace interface causing a NULL pointer dereference, when enabled/disabled through that API. From Arianna Avanzini. - Various updates/fixes/improvements for blk-mq: - A set of updates from Bart, mostly fixing buts in the tag handling. - Cleanup/code consolidation from Christoph. - Extend queue_rq API to be able to handle batching issues of IO requests. NVMe will utilize this shortly. From me. - A few tag and request handling updates from me. - Cleanup of the preempt handling for running queues from Paolo. - Prevent running of unmapped hardware queues from Ming Lei. - Move the kdump memory limiting check to be in the correct location, from Shaohua. - Initialize all software queues at init time from Takashi. This prevents a kobject warning when CPUs are brought online that weren't online when a queue was registered. - Single writeback fix for I_DIRTY clearing from Tejun. Queued with the core IO changes, since it's just a single fix. - Version X of the __bio_add_page() segment addition retry from Maurizio. Hope the Xth time is the charm. - Documentation fixup for IO scheduler merging from Jan. - Introduce (and use) generic IO stat accounting helpers for non-rq drivers, from Gu Zheng. - Kill off artificial limiting of max sectors in a request from Christoph" * 'for-3.19/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits) bio: modify __bio_add_page() to accept pages that don't start a new segment blk-mq: Fix uninitialized kobject at CPU hotplugging blktrace: don't let the sysfs interface remove trace from running list blk-mq: Use all available hardware queues blk-mq: Micro-optimize bt_get() blk-mq: Fix a race between bt_clear_tag() and bt_get() blk-mq: Avoid that __bt_get_word() wraps multiple times blk-mq: Fix a use-after-free blk-mq: prevent unmapped hw queue from being scheduled blk-mq: re-check for available tags after running the hardware queue blk-mq: fix hang in bt_get() blk-mq: move the kdump check to blk_mq_alloc_tag_set blk-mq: cleanup tag free handling blk-mq: use 'nr_cpu_ids' as highest CPU ID count for hwq <-> cpu map blk: introduce generic io stat accounting help function blk-mq: handle the single queue case in blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu genhd: check for int overflow in disk_expand_part_tbl() blk-mq: add blk_mq_free_hctx_request() blk-mq: export blk_mq_free_request() blk-mq: use get_cpu/put_cpu instead of preempt_disable/preempt_enable ...
2014-12-11bio: modify __bio_add_page() to accept pages that don't start a new segmentMaurizio Lombardi1-24/+30
The original behaviour is to refuse to add a new page if the maximum number of segments has been reached, regardless of the fact the page we are going to add can be merged into the last segment or not. Unfortunately, when the system runs under heavy memory fragmentation conditions, a driver may try to add multiple pages to the last segment. The original code won't accept them and EBUSY will be reported to userspace. This patch modifies the function so it refuses to add a page only in case the latter starts a new segment and the maximum number of segments has already been reached. The bug can be easily reproduced with the st driver: 1) set CONFIG_SCSI_MPT2SAS_MAX_SGE or CONFIG_SCSI_MPT3SAS_MAX_SGE to 16 2) modprobe st buffer_kbs=1024 3) #dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/st0 bs=1M count=10 dd: error writing `/dev/st0': Device or resource busy Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Cc: Jet Chen <jet.chen@intel.com> Cc: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-12-11Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "This time we have some more new material than we used to have during the last couple of development cycles. The most important part of it to me is the introduction of a unified interface for accessing device properties provided by platform firmware. It works with Device Trees and ACPI in a uniform way and drivers using it need not worry about where the properties come from as long as the platform firmware (either DT or ACPI) makes them available. It covers both devices and "bare" device node objects without struct device representation as that turns out to be necessary in some cases. This has been in the works for quite a few months (and development cycles) and has been approved by all of the relevant maintainers. On top of that, some drivers are switched over to the new interface (at25, leds-gpio, gpio_keys_polled) and some additional changes are made to the core GPIO subsystem to allow device drivers to manipulate GPIOs in the "canonical" way on platforms that provide GPIO information in their ACPI tables, but don't assign names to GPIO lines (in which case the driver needs to do that on the basis of what it knows about the device in question). That also has been approved by the GPIO core maintainers and the rfkill driver is now going to use it. Second is support for hardware P-states in the intel_pstate driver. It uses CPUID to detect whether or not the feature is supported by the processor in which case it will be enabled by default. However, it can be disabled entirely from the kernel command line if necessary. Next is support for a platform firmware interface based on ACPI operation regions used by the PMIC (Power Management Integrated Circuit) chips on the Intel Baytrail-T and Baytrail-T-CR platforms. That interface is used for manipulating power resources and for thermal management: sensor temperature reporting, trip point setting and so on. Also the ACPI core is now going to support the _DEP configuration information in a limited way. Basically, _DEP it supposed to reflect off-the-hierarchy dependencies between devices which may be very indirect, like when AML for one device accesses locations in an operation region handled by another device's driver (usually, the device depended on this way is a serial bus or GPIO controller). The support added this time is sufficient to make the ACPI battery driver work on Asus T100A, but it is general enough to be able to cover some other use cases in the future. Finally, we have a new cpufreq driver for the Loongson1B processor. In addition to the above, there are fixes and cleanups all over the place as usual and a traditional ACPICA update to a recent upstream release. As far as the fixes go, the ACPI LPSS (Low-power Subsystem) driver for Intel platforms should be able to handle power management of the DMA engine correctly, the cpufreq-dt driver should interact with the thermal subsystem in a better way and the ACPI backlight driver should handle some more corner cases, among other things. On top of the ACPICA update there are fixes for race conditions in the ACPICA's interrupt handling code which might lead to some random and strange looking failures on some systems. In the cleanups department the most visible part is the series of commits targeted at getting rid of the CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME configuration option. That was triggered by a discussion regarding the generic power domains code during which we realized that trying to support certain combinations of PM config options was painful and not really worth it, because nobody would use them in production anyway. For this reason, we decided to make CONFIG_PM_SLEEP select CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME and that lead to the conclusion that the latter became redundant and CONFIG_PM could be used instead of it. The material here makes that replacement in a major part of the tree, but there will be at least one more batch of that in the second part of the merge window. Specifics: - Support for retrieving device properties information from ACPI _DSD device configuration objects and a unified device properties interface for device drivers (and subsystems) on top of that. As stated above, this works with Device Trees and ACPI and allows device drivers to be written in a platform firmware (DT or ACPI) agnostic way. The at25, leds-gpio and gpio_keys_polled drivers are now going to use this new interface and the GPIO subsystem is additionally modified to allow device drivers to assign names to GPIO resources returned by ACPI _CRS objects (in case _DSD is not present or does not provide the expected data). The changes in this set are mostly from Mika Westerberg, Rafael J Wysocki, Aaron Lu, and Darren Hart with some fixes from others (Fabio Estevam, Geert Uytterhoeven). - Support for Hardware Managed Performance States (HWP) as described in Volume 3, section 14.4, of the Intel SDM in the intel_pstate driver. CPUID is used to detect whether or not the feature is supported by the processor. If supported, it will be enabled automatically unless the intel_pstate=no_hwp switch is present in the kernel command line. From Dirk Brandewie. - New Intel Broadwell-H ID for intel_pstate (Dirk Brandewie). - Support for firmware interface based on ACPI operation regions used by the PMIC chips on the Intel Baytrail-T and Baytrail-T-CR platforms for power resource control and thermal management (Aaron Lu). - Limited support for retrieving off-the-hierarchy dependencies between devices from ACPI _DEP device configuration objects and deferred probing support for the ACPI battery driver based on the _DEP information to make that driver work on Asus T100A (Lan Tianyu). - New cpufreq driver for the Loongson1B processor (Kelvin Cheung). - ACPICA update to upstream revision 20141107 which only affects tools (Bob Moore). - Fixes for race conditions in the ACPICA's interrupt handling code and in the ACPI code related to system suspend and resume (Lv Zheng and Rafael J Wysocki). - ACPI core fix for an RCU-related issue in the ioremap() regions management code that slowed down significantly after CPUs had been allowed to enter idle states even if they'd had RCU callbakcs queued and triggered some problems in certain proprietary graphics driver (and elsewhere). The fix replaces synchronize_rcu() in that code with synchronize_rcu_expedited() which makes the issue go away. From Konstantin Khlebnikov. - ACPI LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver fix to handle power management of the DMA engine included into the LPSS correctly. The problem is that the DMA engine doesn't have ACPI PM support of its own and it simply is turned off when the last LPSS device having ACPI PM support goes into D3cold. To work around that, the PM domain used by the ACPI LPSS driver is redesigned so at least one device with ACPI PM support will be on as long as the DMA engine is in use. From Andy Shevchenko. - ACPI backlight driver fix to avoid using it on "Win8-compatible" systems where it doesn't work and where it was used by default by mistake (Aaron Lu). - Assorted minor ACPI core fixes and cleanups from Tomasz Nowicki, Sudeep Holla, Huang Rui, Hanjun Guo, Fabian Frederick, and Ashwin Chaugule (mostly related to the upcoming ARM64 support). - Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) power capping driver fixes and improvements including new processor IDs (Jacob Pan). - Generic power domains modification to power up domains after attaching devices to them to meet the expectations of device drivers and bus types assuming devices to be accessible at probe time (Ulf Hansson). - Preliminary support for controlling device clocks from the generic power domains core code and modifications of the ARM/shmobile platform to use that feature (Ulf Hansson). - Assorted minor fixes and cleanups of the generic power domains core code (Ulf Hansson, Geert Uytterhoeven). - Assorted minor fixes and cleanups of the device clocks control code in the PM core (Geert Uytterhoeven, Grygorii Strashko). - Consolidation of device power management Kconfig options by making CONFIG_PM_SLEEP select CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME and removing the latter which is now redundant (Rafael J Wysocki and Kevin Hilman). That is the first batch of the changes needed for this purpose. - Core device runtime power management support code cleanup related to the execution of callbacks (Andrzej Hajda). - cpuidle ARM support improvements (Lorenzo Pieralisi). - cpuidle cleanup related to the CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID flag and a new MAINTAINERS entry for ARM Exynos cpuidle (Daniel Lezcano and Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz). - New cpufreq driver callback (->ready) to be executed when the cpufreq core is ready to use a given policy object and cpufreq-dt driver modification to use that callback for cooling device registration (Viresh Kumar). - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar, Vince Hsu, James Geboski, Tomeu Vizoso). - Assorted fixes and cleanups in the cpufreq-pcc, intel_pstate, cpufreq-dt, pxa2xx cpufreq drivers (Lenny Szubowicz, Ethan Zhao, Stefan Wahren, Petr Cvek). - OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework modification to allow OPPs to be removed too and update of a few cpufreq drivers (cpufreq-dt, exynos5440, imx6q, cpufreq) to remove OPPs (added during initialization) on driver removal (Viresh Kumar). - Hibernation core fixes and cleanups (Tina Ruchandani and Markus Elfring). - PM Kconfig fix related to CPU power management (Pankaj Dubey). - cpupower tool fix (Prarit Bhargava)" * tag 'pm+acpi-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (120 commits) i2c-omap / PM: Drop CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME from i2c-omap.c dmaengine / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM tools: cpupower: fix return checks for sysfs_get_idlestate_count() drivers: sh / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM e1000e / igb / PM: Eliminate CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME MMC / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM MFD / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM misc / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM media / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM input / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM leds: leds-gpio: Fix multiple instances registration without 'label' property iio / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM hsi / OMAP / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM i2c-hid / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM drm / exynos / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM gpio / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM hwrandom / exynos / PM: Use CONFIG_PM in #ifdef block / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM USB / PM: Drop CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME from the USB core PM: Merge the SET*_RUNTIME_PM_OPS() macros ...
2014-12-10blk-mq: Fix uninitialized kobject at CPU hotpluggingTakashi Iwai1-5/+4
When a CPU is hotplugged, the current blk-mq spews a warning like: kobject '(null)' (ffffe8ffffc8b5d8): tried to add an uninitialized object, something is seriously wrong. CPU: 1 PID: 1386 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 3.18.0-rc7-2.g088d59b-default #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140531_171129-lamiak 04/01/2014 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 ffffffff81605f07 ffffe8ffffc8b5d8 ffffffff8132c7a0 ffff88023341d370 0000000000000020 ffff8800bb05bd58 ffff8800bb05bd08 000000000000a0a0 000000003f441940 0000000000000007 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81005306>] dump_trace+0x86/0x330 [<ffffffff81005644>] show_stack_log_lvl+0x94/0x170 [<ffffffff81006d21>] show_stack+0x21/0x50 [<ffffffff81605f07>] dump_stack+0x41/0x51 [<ffffffff8132c7a0>] kobject_add+0xa0/0xb0 [<ffffffff8130aee1>] blk_mq_register_hctx+0x91/0xb0 [<ffffffff8130b82e>] blk_mq_sysfs_register+0x3e/0x60 [<ffffffff81309298>] blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify+0xf8/0x190 [<ffffffff8107cfdc>] notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x70 [<ffffffff8105fd23>] cpu_notify+0x23/0x50 [<ffffffff81060037>] _cpu_up+0x157/0x170 [<ffffffff810600d9>] cpu_up+0x89/0xb0 [<ffffffff815fa5b5>] cpu_subsys_online+0x35/0x80 [<ffffffff814323cd>] device_online+0x5d/0xa0 [<ffffffff81432485>] online_store+0x75/0x80 [<ffffffff81236a5a>] kernfs_fop_write+0xda/0x150 [<ffffffff811c5532>] vfs_write+0xb2/0x1f0 [<ffffffff811c5f42>] SyS_write+0x42/0xb0 [<ffffffff8160c4ed>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [<00007f0132fb24e0>] 0x7f0132fb24e0 This is indeed because of an uninitialized kobject for blk_mq_ctx. The blk_mq_ctx kobjects are initialized in blk_mq_sysfs_init(), but it goes loop over hctx_for_each_ctx(), i.e. it initializes only for online CPUs. Thus, when a CPU is hotplugged, the ctx for the newly onlined CPU is registered without initialization. This patch fixes the issue by initializing the all ctx kobjects belonging to each queue. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=908794 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>