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2023-09-11arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architectureArd Biesheuvel1-4/+0
The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some distro packages that are rarely used in practice. None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as 'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2 reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have dropped support years ago. While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64 could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case. There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64 but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64 be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead of keeping it supported is real. So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely. This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5], which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow once the kernel support is removed. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/ [2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html [3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/ Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-23misc: sgi-gru: fix use-after-free error in gru_set_context_option, gru_fault ↵Zheng Wang1-4/+18
and gru_handle_user_call_os In some bad situation, the gts may be freed gru_check_chiplet_assignment. The call chain can be gru_unload_context->gru_free_gru_context->gts_drop and kfree finally. However, the caller didn't know if the gts is freed or not and use it afterwards. This will trigger a Use after Free bug. Fix it by introducing a return value to see if it's in error path or not. Free the gts in caller if gru_check_chiplet_assignment check failed. Fixes: 55484c45dbec ("gru: allow users to specify gru chiplet 2") Signed-off-by: Zheng Wang <zyytlz.wz@163.com> Acked-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110035033.19498-1-zyytlz.wz@163.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-25misc: sgi-gru: use explicitly signed charJason A. Donenfeld1-3/+3
With char becoming unsigned by default, and with `char` alone being ambiguous and based on architecture, signed chars need to be marked explicitly as such. This fixes warnings like: drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grumain.c:711 gru_check_chiplet_assignment() warn: 'gts->ts_user_chiplet_id' is unsigned Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025025223.573543-1-Jason@zx2c4.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-21misc: sgi-gru: Convert from atomic_t to refcount_t on ↵Xiyu Yang1-3/+3
gru_thread_state->ts_refcnt refcount_t type and corresponding API can protect refcounters from accidental underflow and overflow and further use-after-free situations. Acked-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626517043-42696-1-git-send-email-xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156Thomas Gleixner1-14/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-14misc: sgi-gru: Change return type to vm_fault_tSouptick Joarder1-1/+1
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. Commit 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-02-25mm, fs: reduce fault, page_mkwrite, and pfn_mkwrite to take only vmfDave Jiang1-1/+2
->fault(), ->page_mkwrite(), and ->pfn_mkwrite() calls do not need to take a vma and vmf parameter when the vma already resides in vmf. Remove the vma parameter to simplify things. [arnd@arndb.de: fix ARM build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170125223558.1451224-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148521301778.19116.10840599906674778980.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-15mm: use vmf->address instead of of vmf->virtual_addressJan Kara1-1/+1
Every single user of vmf->virtual_address typed that entry to unsigned long before doing anything with it so the type of virtual_address does not really provide us any additional safety. Just use masked vmf->address which already has the appropriate type. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479460644-25076-3-git-send-email-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-28drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grumain.c: remove bogus 0x prefix from printkDimitri Sivanich1-1/+1
Would like to have this be a decimal number. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161026134746.GA30169@sgi.com Signed-off-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-10-04misc: sgi-gru: use time_before()Manuel Schölling1-1/+3
To be future-proof and for better readability the time comparisons are modified to use time_before() instead of plain, error-prone math. Signed-off-by: Manuel Schölling <manuel.schoelling@gmx.de> Acked-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2011-05-20sanitize <linux/prefetch.h> usageLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Commit e66eed651fd1 ("list: remove prefetching from regular list iterators") removed the include of prefetch.h from list.h, which uncovered several cases that had apparently relied on that rather obscure header file dependency. So this fixes things up a bit, using grep -L linux/prefetch.h $(git grep -l '[^a-z_]prefetchw*(' -- '*.[ch]') grep -L 'prefetchw*(' $(git grep -l 'linux/prefetch.h' -- '*.[ch]') to guide us in finding files that either need <linux/prefetch.h> inclusion, or have it despite not needing it. There are more of them around (mostly network drivers), but this gets many core ones. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-16gru: check for correct GRU chiplet assignmentJack Steiner1-14/+30
Simplify the code that checks for correct assignment of GRU contexts to users. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-16gru: preload tlb for bcopy instructionsJack Steiner1-2/+6
Add anticipatory TLB dropins for GRU TLB misses that occur on BCOPY instructions that copy large amounts of data. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-16gru: add additional GRU statisticsJack Steiner1-3/+7
Add additional GRU statistics & debug messages. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-16gru: update irq infrastructureJack Steiner1-2/+7
Update the GRU irq allocate/free functions to use the latest upstream infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-16gru: fix prefetch and speculation bugsJack Steiner1-0/+9
Fix several bugs related to prefetch, ordering & speculation: - GRU cch_allocate() instruction causes cacheable memory to be created. Add a barriers to prevent speculation from prefetching data before it exists. - Add memory barriers before cache-flush instructions to ensure that previously stored data is included in the line flushed to memory. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-16gru: handle failures to mmu_notifier_registerJack Steiner1-7/+11
Under some conditions, mmu_notifier_register() will fail to register a mmu_notifier. Fix the GRU driver to correctly handle these failures. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-16gru: allow users to specify gru chiplet 3Jack Steiner1-21/+9
This patch builds on the infrastructure introduced in the patches that allow user specification of GRU blades & chiplets for context allocation. This patch simplifies the algorithms for migrating GRU contexts between blades. No new functionality is introduced. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-16gru: allow users to specify gru chiplet 2Jack Steiner1-42/+86
Add support to the GRU driver to allow users to specify the blade & chiplet for allocation of GRU contexts. Add new statistics for context loading/unloading/retargeting. Also deleted a few GRU stats that were no longer being unused. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-16gru: allow users to specify gru chiplet 1Jack Steiner1-0/+2
Add table & user request infrastructure that is needed to allow users to specify the blade and chiplet for allocation of GRU contexts. Use of this information is in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-19gru: copyright fixesJack Steiner1-4/+14
Fix the copyright statements in a couple of GRU files. No functional changes are being made. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-19gru: add user request to specify gru sliceJack Steiner1-0/+7
Add a user request to specify the gru instruction slice parameter for user contexts. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-19gru: collect per-context user statisticsJack Steiner1-0/+1
Collect GRU statistics for each user GRU context. Statistics are kept for TLB misses & content resource contention. Add user request for retrieving the statistics. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-19gru: support instruction completion interruptsJack Steiner1-0/+4
Add support for interrupts generated by GRU instruction completion. Previously, the only interrupts were for TLB misses. The hardware also supports interrupts on instruction completion. This will be supported for instructions issued by the kernel. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-19gru: check context state on reloadJack Steiner1-9/+23
Check whether the gru state being loaded into a gru is from a new context or a previously unloaded context. If new, simply zero out the hardware context; if unloaded and valid, reload the old state. This change is primarily for reloading kernel contexts where the previous is not required to be saved. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-19gru: support contexts with zero dsrs or cbrsJack Steiner1-2/+2
Support alocation of GRU contexts that contain zero DSR or CBR resources. Some instructions do not require DSR resources. Contexts without CBR resources are useful for diagnostics. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-19gru: change resource assignment for kernel threadsJack Steiner1-15/+40
Change the way GRU resources are assigned for kernel threads. GRU contexts for kernel threads are now allocated on demand and can be stolen by user processes when idle. This allows MPI jobs to use ALL of the GRU resources when the kernel is not using them. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-19gru: support cch_allocate for kernel threadsJack Steiner1-4/+11
Change the interface to cch_allocate so that it can be used to allocate GRU contexts for kernel threads. Kernel threads use the GRU in unmapped mode and do not require ASIDs for the GRU TLB. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-19gru: change context load and unloadJack Steiner1-5/+5
Remove "static" from the functions for loading/unloading GRU contexts. These functions will be called from other GRU files. Fix bug in unlocking gru context. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-19gru: dynamic allocation of kernel contextsJack Steiner1-29/+31
Change the interface to gru_alloc_gts() so that it can be used to allocate GRU contexts for kernel threads. Kernel threads do not have vdata structures for the GRU contexts. The GRU resource count are now passed explicitly instead of inside the vdata structure. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-19gru: bug fixes for GRU exception handlingJack Steiner1-0/+3
Bug fixes for GRU exception handling. Additional fields from the CBR must be returned to the user to allow the user to correctly diagnose GRU exceptions. Handle endcase in TFH TLB miss handling. Verify that TFH actually indicates a pending exception. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-03sgi-gru: support multiple pagesizes in GRUJack Steiner1-6/+11
Add multiple pagesize support to the GRU driver. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-03sgi-gru: aSID (context management) bug fixesJack Steiner1-4/+9
This patch fixes bugs related to ASID (context id) management in the GRU driver. These changes are all internal to the SGI GRU driver and have no effect on the base kernel. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-03sgi-gru: improvements to GRU debug messages & statisticsJack Steiner1-22/+26
Improvements to GRU debug messages & statistics. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-03sgi-gru: misc GRU cleanupJack Steiner1-3/+3
Misc trivial GRU drivers fixes: - fix long lines - eliminate extra whitespace - eliminate compiler warning - better validation of invalidate user parameters - bug fix for GRU TLB flush (not the cpu TLB flush) These changes are all internal to the SGI GRU driver and have no effect on the base kernel. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-06SGI: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()Kay Sievers1-1/+1
CC: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-10-16GRU driver: minor updatesJack Steiner1-11/+18
A few minor updates for the GRU driver. - documentation changes found in code reviews - changes to #ifdefs to make them recognized by "unifdef" (used in simulator testing) - change GRU context load/unload to prefetch data [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment] Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-30GRU Driver V3: fixes to resolve code review commentsJack Steiner1-6/+10
Fixes problems identified in a code review: - add comment with high level dscription of the GRU - prepend "gru_" to all global names - delete unused function - couple of trivial bug fixes [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-30GRU Driver: resource managementJack Steiner1-0/+798
This file contains functions realted to managing GRU resources provided to the user. Examples include GRU context assignment, load, unload, migration, etc.. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>