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Slot ID is a index of a virtual device in struct 'xhci_hcd->devs[]'.
Previously, to get the slot ID associated with a port, we had to loop
through all devices and compare ports, which is very inefficient.
Instead, the slot ID (of the device which is directly connected to the
port), is added to the its corresponding 'xhci_port' struct. As a result,
finding the port's device is quick and easy.
Function 'xhci_find_slot_id_by_port()' is removed, as it is no longer
needed.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229141438.619372-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Some sequences, will require traversing through the entire event ring
without handling the event TRB. This is ideal for when secondary
interrupters that are utilized by external entities need to clean up the
interrupter's event rings during halting of the XHCI HCD.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217001017.29969-10-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Check if the event ring exists and is valid once when the event handler
is called, not before every individual event TRB.
At this point the interrupter is valid, so no need to check that.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217001017.29969-9-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add unhandled_event_trb() that returns true in case xHC hardware has
written new event trbs to the event ring that driver has not yet handled.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217001017.29969-8-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Split the main XHCI interrupt handler into a different API, so that other
potential interrupters can utilize similar event ring handling. A scenario
would be if a secondary interrupter required to skip pending events in the
event ring, which would warrant a similar set of operations.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217001017.29969-7-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The event ring dequeue pointer field (ERDP) in xHC hardware is used to
inform controller how far the driver has processed events on the event
ring.
In the case all events are handled and event ring is empty then the
address of the TRB after the last processed one should be written.
This TRB is both the enqueue and dequeue pointer.
But in case we are writing the ERDP in the middle of processing
several events then ERDP field should be written with the "up to and
including" address of the last handled event TRB.
Currenly each ERDP write by driver is done as if all events are handled
and ring is empty.
Fix this by adjusting the order when software dequeue "inc_deq()"
is called and hardware dequeue "xhci_update_erst_dequeue()" is updated.
Details in xhci 1.2 specification section 4.9.4:
"System software shall write the Event Ring Dequeue Pointer (ERDP)
register to inform the xHC that it has completed the processing of Event
TRBs up to and including the Event TRB referenced by the ERDP.
The detection of a Cycle bit mismatch in an Event TRB processed by
software indicates the location of the xHC Event Ring Enqueue Pointer
and that the Event Ring is empty. Software shall write the ERDP with
the address of this TRB to indicate that it has processed all Events
in the ring"
This change depends on fixes made to relocate inc_deq() calls captured
in the below commits:
commit 3321f84bfae0 ("xhci: simplify event ring dequeue tracking for
transfer events")
commit d1830364e963 ("xhci: Simplify event ring dequeue pointer update
for port change events")
Fixes: dc0ffbea5729 ("usb: host: xhci: update event ring dequeue pointer on purpose")
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217001017.29969-6-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The event_ring_deq parameter is used to check if the event ring dequeue
position is updated while calling by xhci_handle_event(), meaning there was
an actual event on the ring to handle. In this case the driver needs to
inform hardware about the updated dequeue position.
Basically event_ring_deq just stores the old event ring dequeue position
before calling the event handler.
Keeping track of software event dequeue updates this way is no longer
useful as driver anyways reads the current hardware dequeue position
within the handle event, and checks if it needs to be updated.
The driver might anyway need to modify the EHB (event handler busy) bit in
the same register as the dequeue pointer even if the actual dequeue
position did not change.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217001017.29969-5-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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isoc_bei_interval is used to balance how often completed isochronous
events cause interrupts. If interval is too large then the event ring
may fill up before the completed isoc TRBs are handled.
isoc_bei_interval is tuned based on how full the event ring is.
isoc_bei_interval variable needs to be per interrupter as
with several interrupters each one has its own event ring.
move isoc_bei_interval variable to the interrupter structure.
if a secondary interrupter does not care about this feature then
keep isoc_bei_interval 0.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217001017.29969-4-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Each interrupter has an interrupt pending (IP) bit that should be cleared
in the interrupt handler. This is done automatically for systems using
MSI/MSI-X interrupts.
Secondary interrupters used by audio offload may not actually trigger
MSI/MSI-X messages, so driver may need to clear the IP bit manually for
these, even if the primary interrupter IP is cleared automatically.
Add an ip_autoclear flag to each interrupter that driver can configure
when requesting an interrupt for that xHC interrupter, and move
the interrupt pending clearing code to its own helper function.
Use this ip_autoclear flag instead of the current hcd->msi_enabled
to check if IP flag is cleared by software.
[Moved ip_autoclear into xhci and set based on msi_enabled -wcheng]
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217001017.29969-2-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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xHCI 4.9 explicitly forbids assuming that the xHC has released its
ownership of a multi-TRB TD when it reports an error on one of the
early TRBs. Yet the driver makes such assumption and releases the TD,
allowing the remaining TRBs to be freed or overwritten by new TDs.
The xHC should also report completion of the final TRB due to its IOC
flag being set by us, regardless of prior errors. This event cannot
be recognized if the TD has already been freed earlier, resulting in
"Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD" error message.
Fix this by reusing the logic for processing isoc Transaction Errors.
This also handles hosts which fail to report the final completion.
Fix transfer length reporting on Babble errors. They may be caused by
device malfunction, no guarantee that the buffer has been filled.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125152737.2983959-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The last TRB of a isoc TD might not trigger an event if there was
an error event for a TRB mid TD. This is seen on a NEC Corporation
uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host
After an error mid a multi-TRB TD the xHC should according to xhci 4.9.1
generate events for passed TRBs with IOC flag set if it proceeds to the
next TD. This event is either a copy of the original error, or a
"success" transfer event.
If that event is missing then the driver and xHC host get out of sync as
the driver is still expecting a transfer event for that first TD, while
xHC host is already sending events for the next TD in the list.
This leads to
"Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD" messages.
As a solution we tag the isoc TDs that get error events mid TD.
If an event doesn't match the first TD, then check if the tag is
set, and event points to the next TD.
In that case give back the fist TD and process the next TD normally
Make sure TD status and transferred length stay valid in both cases
with and without final TD completion event.
Reported-by: Michał Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20240112235205.1259f60c@foxbook/
Tested-by: Michał Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125152737.2983959-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Modify the XHCI drivers to accommodate for handling multiple event rings in
case there are multiple interrupters. Add the required APIs so clients are
able to allocate/request for an interrupter ring, and pass this information
back to the client driver. This allows for users to handle the resource
accordingly, such as passing the event ring base address to an audio DSP.
There is no actual support for multiple MSI/MSI-X vectors.
[export xhci_initialize_ring_info() -wcheng]
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240102214549.22498-2-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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- The HCD address_device callback now accepts a user-defined timeout value
in milliseconds, providing better control over command execution times.
- The default timeout value for the address_device command has been set
to 5000 ms, aligning with the USB 3.2 specification. However, this
timeout can be adjusted as needed.
- The xhci_setup_device function has been updated to accept the timeout
value, allowing it to specify the maximum wait time for the command
operation to complete.
- The hub driver has also been updated to accommodate the newly added
timeout parameter during the SET_ADDRESS request.
Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027152029.104363-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In some situations where xhci removal happens parallel to xhci_handshake,
we encounter a scenario where the xhci_handshake can't succeed, and it
polls until timeout.
If xhci_handshake runs until timeout it can on some platforms result in
a long wait which might lead to a watchdog timeout.
Add a helper that checks xhci status during the handshake, and exits if
set state is entered. Use this helper in places where xhci_handshake is
called unlocked and has a long timeout. For example xhci command timeout
and xhci reset.
[commit message and code comment rewording -Mathias]
Signed-off-by: Udipto Goswami <quic_ugoswami@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019102924.2797346-18-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Increase the event ring dequeue pointer for port change events in the
same way as other event types. No need to handle it separately.
This only touches the driver side tracking of event ring dequeue.
Note: this does move forward the event ring dequeue increase for port
change events a bit.
Previously the dequeue was increased before temporarily dropping
the xhci lock while kicking roothub polling.
Now dequeue is increased after re-aquiring the lock.
This should not matter as event ring dequeue is not touched at all by
hub thread. It's only touched in xhci interrupt handler.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019102924.2797346-14-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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No matter what type of event we receive we want to increase the event
ring dequeue pointer one step for every event that is handled.
For unknown reasons the event ring dequeue increase is done inside the
transfer event handler and port event handler.
As the transfer event handler got more complex and can now loop through
several transfer TRBs on a transfer ring, there were additinal checks
added to avoid increasing event ring dequeue more than one step.
No need for elaborate checks to avoid increasing event ring dequeue
in case the transfer event handler goes through a loop.
Just increasing the event ring dequeue outside the transfer event
handler.
End goal is to increase event ring dequeue in just one place.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019102924.2797346-13-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Mathias notes that the ERST_PTR_MASK macro is named as if it's masking
the Event Ring Dequeue Pointer in the ERDP register, but in actuality
it's masking the inverse.
Invert the macro's value for clarity.
Migrate it to the modern GENMASK_ULL() syntax to avoid u64 casts.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019102924.2797346-10-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When using more than one Event Ring segment (ERSTSZ > 1), software shall
set the DESI bits in the ERDP register to the number of the segment to
which the upper ERDP bits are pointing. The xHC may use the DESI bits
as a shortcut to determine whether it needs to check for an Event Ring
Full condition: If it's enqueueing events in a different segment, it
need not compare its internal Enqueue Pointer with the Dequeue Pointer
in the upper bits of the ERDP register (sec 5.5.2.3.3).
Not setting the DESI bits correctly can result in the xHC enqueueing
events past the Dequeue Pointer. On Renesas uPD720201 host controllers,
incorrect DESI bits cause an interrupt storm. For comparison, VIA VL805
host controllers do not exhibit such problems. Perhaps they do not take
advantage of the optimization afforded by the DESI bits.
To fix the issue, assign the segment number to each struct xhci_segment
in xhci_segment_alloc(). When advancing the Dequeue Pointer in
xhci_update_erst_dequeue(), write the segment number to the DESI bits.
On driver probe, set the DESI bits to zero in xhci_set_hc_event_deq() as
processing starts in segment 0. Likewise on driver teardown, clear the
DESI bits to zero in xhci_free_interrupter() when clearing the upper
bits of the ERDP register. Previously those functions (incorrectly)
treated the DESI bits as if they're declared RsvdP.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019102924.2797346-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The next_trb() helper relies on a link TRB at the end of a ring segment
to know a segment ends. This works well with transfer rings that use
link trbs, but not with event rings.
Event rings segments are always filled by host to segment size
before moving to next segment. It does not use link TRBs
Check for both link trb and full segment in next_trb() helper to
support event rings.
Useful if several interrupters with several event rings are supported.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019102924.2797346-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We want to trace other port structure members than just port number
so pass entire port structure as parameter instead of just port number.
Dig the port number from the port structure.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019102924.2797346-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The Event Handler Busy bit shall be cleared by software when the Event
Ring is empty. The xHC is thereby informed that it may raise another
interrupt once it has enqueued new events (sec 4.17.2).
However since commit dc0ffbea5729 ("usb: host: xhci: update event ring
dequeue pointer on purpose"), the EHB bit is already cleared after half
a segment has been processed.
As a result, spurious interrupts may occur:
- xhci_irq() processes half a segment, clears EHB, continues processing
remaining events.
- xHC enqueues new events. Because EHB has been cleared, xHC sets
Interrupt Pending bit. Interrupt moderation countdown begins.
- Meanwhile xhci_irq() continues processing events. Interrupt
moderation countdown reaches zero, so an MSI interrupt is signaled.
- xhci_irq() empties the Event Ring, clears EHB again and is done.
- Because an MSI interrupt has been signaled, xhci_irq() is run again.
It discovers there's nothing to do and returns IRQ_NONE.
Avoid by clearing the EHB bit only at the end of xhci_irq().
Fixes: dc0ffbea5729 ("usb: host: xhci: update event ring dequeue pointer on purpose")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915143108.1532163-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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As mentioned in:
commit 474ed23a6257 ("xhci: align the last trb before link if it is
easily splittable.")
A bounce buffer is utilized for ensuring that transfers that span across
ring segments are aligned to the EP's max packet size. However, the device
that is used to map the DMA buffer to is currently using the XHCI HCD,
which does not carry any DMA operations in certain configrations.
Migration to using the sysdev entry was introduced for DWC3 based
implementations where the IOMMU operations are present.
Replace the reference to the controller device to sysdev instead. This
allows the bounce buffer to be properly mapped to any implementations that
have an IOMMU involved.
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4c39d4b949d3 ("usb: xhci: use bus->sysdev for DMA configuration")
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915143108.1532163-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This reverts commit 5255660b208aebfdb71d574f3952cf48392f4306.
This quirk breaks at least the following hardware:
0b:00.0 0c03: 1106:3483 (rev 01) (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
Subsystem: 1106:3483
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 66
Region 0: Memory at fb400000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 3
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [90] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/4 Maskable- 64bit+
Address: 00000000fee007b8 Data: 0000
Capabilities: [c4] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset- SlotPowerLimit 89W
DevCtl: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq-
RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Exit Latency L0s <2us, L1 <16us
ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp-
LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes, Disabled- CommClk+
ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
LnkSta: Speed 5GT/s, Width x1
TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range B, TimeoutDis+ NROPrPrP- LTR-
10BitTagComp- 10BitTagReq- OBFF Not Supported, ExtFmt- EETLPPrefix-
EmergencyPowerReduction Not Supported, EmergencyPowerReductionInit-
FRS- TPHComp- ExtTPHComp-
AtomicOpsCap: 32bit- 64bit- 128bitCAS-
DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis- LTR- 10BitTagReq- OBFF Disabled,
AtomicOpsCtl: ReqEn-
LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
Compliance Preset/De-emphasis: -6dB de-emphasis, 0dB preshoot
LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete- EqualizationPhase1-
EqualizationPhase2- EqualizationPhase3- LinkEqualizationRequest-
Retimer- 2Retimers- CrosslinkRes: unsupported
Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
UESta: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UEMsk: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UESvrt: DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
CESta: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr-
CEMsk: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr+
AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, ECRCGenCap- ECRCGenEn- ECRCChkCap- ECRCChkEn-
MultHdrRecCap- MultHdrRecEn- TLPPfxPres- HdrLogCap-
HeaderLog: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
Kernel modules: xhci_pci
with the quirk enabled it fails early with
[ 0.754373] pci 0000:0b:00.0: xHCI HW did not halt within 32000 usec status = 0x1000
[ 0.754419] pci 0000:0b:00.0: quirk_usb_early_handoff+0x0/0x7a0 took 31459 usecs
[ 2.228048] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: xHCI Host Controller
[ 2.228053] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 7
[ 2.260073] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: Host halt failed, -110
[ 2.260079] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: can't setup: -110
[ 2.260551] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: USB bus 7 deregistered
[ 2.260624] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: init 0000:0b:00.0 fail, -110
[ 2.260639] xhci_hcd: probe of 0000:0b:00.0 failed with error -110
The hardware in question is an external PCIe card. It looks to me like the quirk
needs to be narrowed down. But this needs information about the hardware showing
the issue this quirk is to fix. So for now a clean revert.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Fixes: 5255660b208a ("xhci: add quirk for host controllers that don't update endpoint DCS")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713112830.21773-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Trying to keep track of free trbs in a ring by adding and subtracting
deltas each time a enqueue or dequeue is increased or moved has proven to
be buggy and complicated, especially over long periods of time.
Recently a bug in counting free trbs was fixed, now taking into account
cancelled URBs that were turned into no-ops, preventing free_trbs to
slowly wander off causing unnecessary ring expansion. See
commit fe82f16aafda ("xhci: Fix incorrect tracking of free space on
transfer rings")
Turns out its a lot easier to just calculate the numer of free TRB
based on ring size and the current enqueue and dequeue pointer values.
This is currently only needed for the command ring as multi segment
transfer rings already ensures there is enough room the ring during
the ring expansion check.
We could get rid of the ring->num_trbs_free entry completely, but as
the xhci DbC code also uses it we don't clean that up in this patch.
Reported-by: Miller Hunter <MillerH@hearthnhome.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217242
Tested-by: Miller Hunter <MillerH@hearthnhome.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Message-ID: <20230602144009.1225632-8-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The amount of new TRBs needed is calculated incorrectly when expanding a
transfer ring.
The room_on_ring() helper will correctly report that the ring needs
expansion if the enqueue pointer is about to reach the dequeue segment.
If enqueue reaches the dequeue segment then there is no easy way
to expand the ring by adding new segments between enqueue and dequeue.
This leads to ring expansion even if num_trbs_free is larger than
num_trbs we are queueing.
As a result we try to store a negative number in a unsigned int, leading
to a huge percieved trb need, and doubling of ring size.
Rework and rename the room_on_ring() to a helper that checks if ring
needs expansion, and return number of new segments needed. Don't rely on
the tracked ring->num_trbs_free value as turns out it has been unreliable.
Use ring enqueue and dequeue positions to determine expansion need.
The unsigned int issue was first reported first Chao zeng, and a bit
later seen in a real world bug.
Reported-by: chao zeng <chao.zengup@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217242
Tested-by: Miller Hunter <MillerH@hearthnhome.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Message-ID: <20230602144009.1225632-7-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This incorrect tracking caused unnecessary ring expansion in some
usecases which over days of use consume a lot of memory.
xhci driver tries to keep track of free transfer blocks (TRBs) on the
ring buffer, but failed to add back some cancelled transfers that were
turned into no-op operations instead of just moving past them.
This can happen if there are several queued pending transfers which
then are cancelled in reverse order.
Solve this by counting the numer of steps we move the dequeue pointer
once we complete a transfer, and add it to the number of free trbs
instead of just adding the trb number of the current transfer.
This way we ensure we count the no-op trbs on the way as well.
Fixes: 55f6153d8cc8 ("xhci: remove extra loop in interrupt context")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Miller Hunter <MillerH@hearthnhome.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217242
Tested-by: Miller Hunter <MillerH@hearthnhome.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515134059.161110-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Move functions to setup msi from xhci.c to xhci-pci.c to decouple
PCI specific code from generic xhci code.
No functional changes, functions are an exact copy
[commit message rewording -Mathias]
Signed-off-by: Josue David Hernandez Gutierrez <josue.d.hernandez.gutierrez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230317154715.535523-11-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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resume_done is just a timestamp, avoid confusing it with completions
related to port state transitions that are named *_done
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202150505.618915-10-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Now that we have a port structure for each port it makes sense to
move per port variables, timestamps and completions there.
Get rid of storing bitfileds and arrays of port specific items per bus.
Move
unsigned long resume_done;
insigned long rexit_ports
struct completion rexit_done;
struct completion u3exit_done;
Rename rexit_ports to rexit_active, and remove a redundant hcd
speed check while checking if rexit_active is set.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202150505.618915-8-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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xHC supports several interrupters, each with its own mmio register set,
event ring and MSI/MSI-X vector. Transfers can be assigned different
interrupters when queued. See xhci 4.17 for details.
Current driver only supports one interrupter.
Create a xhci_interrupter structure containing an event ring, pointer to
mmio registers for this interrupter, variables to store registers over s3
suspend, erst, etc. Add functions to create and free an interrupter, and
pass an interrupter pointer to functions that deal with events.
Secondary interrupters are also useful without having an interrupt vector.
One use case is the xHCI audio sideband offloading where a DSP can take
care of specific audio endpoints.
When all transfer events of an offloaded endpoint can be mapped to a
separate interrupter event ring the DSP can poll this ring, and we can mask
these events preventing waking up the CPU.
Only minor functional changes such as clearing some of the interrupter
registers when freeing the interrupter.
Still create only one primary interrupter.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202150505.618915-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the USB fixes in here and this resolves merge conflicts as
reported in linux-next in the following files:
drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi.c
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When the host controller is not responding, all URBs queued to all
endpoints need to be killed. This can cause a kernel panic if we
dereference an invalid endpoint.
Fix this by using xhci_get_virt_ep() helper to find the endpoint and
checking if the endpoint is valid before dereferencing it.
[233311.853271] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.1.auto: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
[233311.853393] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000e8
[233311.853964] pc : xhci_hc_died+0x10c/0x270
[233311.853971] lr : xhci_hc_died+0x1ac/0x270
[233311.854077] Call trace:
[233311.854085] xhci_hc_died+0x10c/0x270
[233311.854093] xhci_stop_endpoint_command_watchdog+0x100/0x1a4
[233311.854105] call_timer_fn+0x50/0x2d4
[233311.854112] expire_timers+0xac/0x2e4
[233311.854118] run_timer_softirq+0x300/0xabc
[233311.854127] __do_softirq+0x148/0x528
[233311.854135] irq_exit+0x194/0x1a8
[233311.854143] __handle_domain_irq+0x164/0x1d0
[233311.854149] gic_handle_irq.22273+0x10c/0x188
[233311.854156] el1_irq+0xfc/0x1a8
[233311.854175] lpm_cpuidle_enter+0x25c/0x418 [msm_pm]
[233311.854185] cpuidle_enter_state+0x1f0/0x764
[233311.854194] do_idle+0x594/0x6ac
[233311.854201] cpu_startup_entry+0x7c/0x80
[233311.854209] secondary_start_kernel+0x170/0x198
Fixes: 50e8725e7c42 ("xhci: Refactor command watchdog and fix split string.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Message-ID: <0fe978ed-8269-9774-1c40-f8a98c17e838@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116142216.1141605-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The list API provides the list_count_nodes() to help with counting
existing nodes in the list. Utilise it.
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130134838.23805-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The stream_id parameter is no longer used when handling halted endpoints.
Remove it
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130091944.2171610-7-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make sure to also limit the amount of soft reset retries for transaction
errors on streams in cases where the transaction error event doesn't point
to any specific TRB.
In these cases we don't know the TRB or stream ring, but we do know which
endpoint had the error.
To keep error counting simple and functional, move the current err_count
from ring structure to endpoint structure.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130091944.2171610-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When HCE(Host Controller Error) is set, it means that the xhci hardware
controller has an error at this time, but the current xhci driver
software does not log this event.
By adding an HCE event detection in the xhci interrupt processing
interface, a warning log is output to the system, which is convenient
for system device status tracking.
Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130091944.2171610-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This reverts commit b47ec9727f47d1dce4e8cbc9aef01c80b2332535 as it
breaks the build.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130131854.35b58b16@canb.auug.org.au
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202211301628.iwMjPVMp-lkp@intel.com
Cc: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The list API now provides the list_count() to help with counting
existing nodes in the list. Utilise it.
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123144901.40493-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The double `the' is duplicated in the comment, remove one.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220716041755.34016-1-wangborong@cdjrlc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The XHCI_RESET_EP_QUIRK was added in 2009 to support prototype xHC
hardware from Fresco Logic that needed an additional configure endpoint
command after a reset endpoint.
That hardware should not have made it to the market.
Now, 13 years later its about time we get rid of it.
quirk was added in commit ac9d8fe7c6a8 ("USB: xhci: Add quirk for Fresco
Logic xHCI hardware.")
Print a debug message about the removed quirk if against all odds we run
into this controller.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511220450.85367-9-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The 'stop endpoint' command timer was started when a 'stop endpoint'
command was added to the command queue.
This can trigger unwanted timeouts if there are several pending commands
in the queue that xHC needs to handle first.
The generic command timer, which was added later than the 'stop endpoint'
timeout timer, times each command currently being handled by xHC hardware.
A timed out stop endpoint command was treated as a more severe issue than
other failed commands, so the separate stop endpoint timer was left
unchanged.
Use the generic command timer for stop endpoint commands. Identify if
the timed out command was a stop endpoint command in the generic handler,
and treat it with the same severity as earlier.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511220450.85367-7-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In some situations software handles TRB events slower than adding TRBs.
If the number of TRB events to be processed in a given interrupt is exactly
the same as the event ring size 256, then the local variable
"event_ring_deq" that holds the initial dequeue position is equal to
software_dequeue after handling all 256 interrupts.
It will cause driver to not update ERDP to hardware,
Software dequeue pointer is out of sync with ERDP on interrupt exit.
On the next interrupt, the event ring may full but driver will not
update ERDP as software_dequeue is equal to ERDP.
[ 536.377115] xhci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: ERROR unknown event type 37
[ 566.933173] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#27 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 7 inflight: CMD OUT
[ 566.933181] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#27 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 17 71 e6 78 00 00 08 00
[ 572.041186] xhci_hcd On some situataions,the0000:00:12.0: xHCI host not responding to stop endpoint command.
[ 572.057193] xhci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: Host halt failed, -110
[ 572.057196] xhci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
[ 572.057236] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#26 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 6 inflight: CMD
[ 572.057240] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#26 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 38 eb cc d8 00 00 08 00
[ 572.057244] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#25 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 5 inflight: CMD
Hardware ERDP is updated mid event handling if there are more than 128
events in an interrupt (half of ring size).
Fix this by updating the software local variable at the same time as
hardware ERDP.
[commit message rewording -Mathias]
Fixes: dc0ffbea5729 ("usb: host: xhci: update event ring dequeue pointer on purpose")
Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408134823.2527272-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make xhci_disable_slot() synchronous, thus ensuring it, and
xhci_free_dev() calling it return after xHC controller completes
the disable slot command.
Otherwise the roothub and xHC host may runtime suspend, and clear the
command ring while the disable slot command is being processed.
This causes a command completion mismatch as the completion event can't
be mapped to the correct command.
Command ring gets out of sync and commands time out.
Driver finally assumes host is unresponsive and bails out.
usb 2-4: USB disconnect, device number 10
xhci_hcd 0000:00:0d.0: ERROR mismatched command completion event
...
xhci_hcd 0000:00:0d.0: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
xhci_hcd 0000:00:0d.0: HC died; cleaning up
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210141735.1384209-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Turns out some xHC controllers require all 64 bits in the CRCR register
to be written to execute a command abort.
The lower 32 bits containing the command abort bit is written first.
In case the command ring stops before we write the upper 32 bits then
hardware may use these upper bits to set the commnd ring dequeue pointer.
Solve this by making sure the upper 32 bits contain a valid command
ring dequeue pointer.
The original patch that only wrote the first 32 to stop the ring went
to stable, so this fix should go there as well.
Fixes: ff0e50d3564f ("xhci: Fix command ring pointer corruption while aborting a command")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126122340.1193239-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The command ring pointer is located at [6:63] bits of the command
ring control register (CRCR). All the control bits like command stop,
abort are located at [0:3] bits. While aborting a command, we read the
CRCR and set the abort bit and write to the CRCR. The read will always
give command ring pointer as all zeros. So we essentially write only
the control bits. Since we split the 64 bit write into two 32 bit writes,
there is a possibility of xHC command ring stopped before the upper
dword (all zeros) is written. If that happens, xHC updates the upper
dword of its internal command ring pointer with all zeros. Next time,
when the command ring is restarted, we see xHC memory access failures.
Fix this issue by only writing to the lower dword of CRCR where all
control bits are located.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008092547.3996295-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Seen on a VLI VL805 PCIe to USB controller. For non-stream endpoints
at least, if the xHC halts on a particular TRB due to an error then
the DCS field in the Out Endpoint Context maintained by the hardware
is not updated with the current cycle state.
Using the quirk XHCI_EP_CTX_BROKEN_DCS and instead fetch the DCS bit
from the TRB that the xHC stopped on.
[ bjorn: rebased to v5.14-rc2 ]
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/3060
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Bell <jonathan@raspberrypi.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008092547.3996295-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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As we register two usb buses for each xHC, and systems with several
hosts are more and more common it is getting hard to follow the
flow of debug messages without knowing which bus they belong to
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820123503.2605901-7-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add more debugging messages to follow what happends to a URB internally
in special cases like URB cancel, halted endpoints and endpoint reset.
Helps tracking issues like URB never given back by host.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820123503.2605901-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Only TDs with status TD_CLEARING_CACHE will be given back after
cache is cleared with a set TR deq command.
xhci_invalidate_cached_td() failed to set the TD_CLEARING_CACHE status
for some cancelled TDs as it assumed an endpoint only needs to clear the
TD it stopped on.
This isn't always true. For example with streams enabled an endpoint may
have several stream rings, each stopping on a different TDs.
Note that if an endpoint has several stream rings, the current code
will still only clear the cache of the stream pointed to by the last
cancelled TD in the cancel list.
This patch only focus on making sure all canceled TDs are given back,
avoiding hung task after device removal.
Another fix to solve clearing the caches of all stream rings with
cancelled TDs is needed, but not as urgent.
This issue was simultanously discovered and debugged by
by Tao Wang, with a slightly different fix proposal.
Fixes: 674f8438c121 ("xhci: split handling halted endpoints into two steps")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #5.12
Reported-by: Tao Wang <wat@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820123503.2605901-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Removes static char buffer usage in the following decode functions:
xhci_decode_ctrl_ctx()
xhci_decode_slot_context()
xhci_decode_usbsts()
xhci_decode_doorbell()
xhci_decode_ep_context()
Caller must provide a buffer to use.
In tracing use __get_str() as recommended to pass buffer.
Minor changes are needed in other xhci code as these functions are also
used elsewhere
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820123503.2605901-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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