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2022-05-16btrfs: use normal workqueues for scrubChristoph Hellwig1-2/+0
All three scrub workqueues don't need ordered execution or thread disabling threshold (as the thresh parameter is less than DFT_THRESHOLD). Just switch to the normal workqueues that use a lot less resources, especially in the work_struct vs btrfs_work structures. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16btrfs: simplify WQ_HIGHPRI handling in struct btrfs_workqueueChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
Just let the one caller that wants optional WQ_HIGHPRI handling allocate a separate btrfs_workqueue for that. This allows to rename struct __btrfs_workqueue to btrfs_workqueue, remove a pointer indirection and separate allocation for all btrfs_workqueue users and generally simplify the code. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16btrfs: add messages to printk indexJonathan Lassoff1-3/+3
In order for end users to quickly react to new issues that come up in production, it is proving useful to leverage this printk indexing system. This printk index enables kernel developers to use calls to printk() with changeable ad-hoc format strings, while still enabling end users to detect changes and develop a semi-stable interface for detecting and parsing these messages. So that detailed Btrfs messages are captured by this printk index, this patch wraps btrfs_printk and btrfs_handle_fs_error with macros. Example of the generated list: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/12588e13d51a9c3bf59467d3fc1ac2162f1275c1.1647539056.git.jof@thejof.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lassoff <jof@thejof.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-14btrfs: add filesystems state details to error messagesSweet Tea Dorminy1-8/+60
When a filesystem goes read-only due to an error, multiple errors tend to be reported, some of which are knock-on failures. Logging fs_states, in btrfs_handle_fs_error() and btrfs_printk() helps distinguish the first error from subsequent messages which may only exist due to an error state. Under the new format, most initial errors will look like: `BTRFS: error (device loop0) in ...` while subsequent errors will begin with: `error (device loop0: state E) in ...` An initial transaction abort error will look like `error (device loop0: state A) in ...` and subsequent messages will contain `(device loop0: state EA) in ...` In addition to the error states we can also print other states that are temporary, like remounting, device replace, or indicate a global state that may affect functionality. Now implemented: E - filesystem error detected A - transaction aborted L - log tree errors M - remounting in progress R - device replace in progress C - data checksums not verified (mounted with ignoredatacsums) Signed-off-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-14btrfs: disable space cache related mount options for extent tree v2Josef Bacik1-0/+20
We cannot fall back on the slow caching for extent tree v2, which means we can't just arbitrarily clear the free space trees at mount time. Furthermore we can't do v1 space cache with extent tree v2. Simply ignore these mount options for extent tree v2 as they aren't relevant. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-14btrfs: match stale devices by dev_tAnand Jain1-1/+7
After the commit "btrfs: harden identification of the stale device", we don't have to match the device path anymore. Instead, we match the dev_t. So pass in the dev_t instead of the device path, in the call chain btrfs_forget_devices()->btrfs_free_stale_devices(). Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-22mm: remove cleancacheChristoph Hellwig1-2/+0
Patch series "remove Xen tmem leftovers". Since the removal of the Xen tmem driver in 2019, the cleancache hooks are entirely unused, as are large parts of frontswap. This series against linux-next (with the folio changes included) removes cleancaches, and cuts down frontswap to the bits actually used by zswap. This patch (of 13): The cleancache subsystem is unused since the removal of Xen tmem driver in commit 814bbf49dcd0 ("xen: remove tmem driver"). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unreachable code] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211224062246.1258487-1-hch@lst.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211224062246.1258487-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <Konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-07btrfs: remove reada infrastructureQu Wenruo1-1/+0
Currently there is only one user for btrfs metadata readahead, and that's scrub. But even for the single user, it's not providing the correct functionality it needs, as scrub needs reada for commit root, which current readahead can't provide. (Although it's pretty easy to add such feature). Despite this, there are some extra problems related to metadata readahead: - Duplicated feature with btrfs_path::reada - Partly duplicated feature of btrfs_fs_info::buffer_radix Btrfs already caches its metadata in buffer_radix, while readahead tries to read the tree block no matter if it's already cached. - Poor layer separation Metadata readahead works kinda at device level. This is definitely not the correct layer it should be, since metadata is at btrfs logical address space, it should not bother device at all. This brings extra chance for bugs to sneak in, while brings unnecessary complexity. - Dead code In the very beginning of scrub.c we have #undef DEBUG, rendering all the debug related code useless and unable to test. Thus here I purpose to remove the metadata readahead mechanism completely. [BENCHMARK] There is a full benchmark for the scrub performance difference using the old btrfs_reada_add() and btrfs_path::reada. For the worst case (no dirty metadata, slow HDD), there could be a 5% performance drop for scrub. For other cases (even SATA SSD), there is no distinguishable performance difference. The number is reported scrub speed, in MiB/s. The resolution is limited by the reported duration, which only has a resolution of 1 second. Old New Diff SSD 455.3 466.332 +2.42% HDD 103.927 98.012 -5.69% Comprehensive test methodology is in the cover letter of the patch. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26btrfs: add a BTRFS_FS_ERROR helperJosef Bacik1-1/+1
We have a few flags that are inconsistently used to describe the fs in different states of failure. As of 5963ffcaf383 ("btrfs: always abort the transaction if we abort a trans handle") we will always set BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR if we abort, so we don't have to check both ABORTED and ERROR to see if things have gone wrong. Add a helper to check BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR and then convert all checkers of FS_STATE_ERROR to use the helper. The TRANS_ABORTED bit check was added in af7227338135 ("Btrfs: clean up resources during umount after trans is aborted") but is not actually specific. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26btrfs: use latest_dev in btrfs_show_devnameAnand Jain1-19/+5
The test case btrfs/238 reports the warning below: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 481 at fs/btrfs/super.c:2509 btrfs_show_devname+0x104/0x1e8 [btrfs] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G W O 5.14.0-rc1-custom #72 Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call trace: btrfs_show_devname+0x108/0x1b4 [btrfs] show_mountinfo+0x234/0x2c4 m_show+0x28/0x34 seq_read_iter+0x12c/0x3c4 vfs_read+0x29c/0x2c8 ksys_read+0x80/0xec __arm64_sys_read+0x28/0x34 invoke_syscall+0x50/0xf8 do_el0_svc+0x88/0x138 el0_svc+0x2c/0x8c el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xe4 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c Reason: While btrfs_prepare_sprout() moves the fs_devices::devices into fs_devices::seed_list, the btrfs_show_devname() searches for the devices and found none, leading to the warning as in above. Fix: latest_dev is updated according to the changes to the device list. That means we could use the latest_dev->name to show the device name in /proc/self/mounts, the pointer will be always valid as it's assigned before the device is deleted from the list in remove or replace. The RCU protection is sufficient as the device structure is freed after synchronization. Reported-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su> Tested-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26btrfs: convert latest_bdev type to btrfs_device and renameAnand Jain1-1/+1
In preparation to fix a bug in btrfs_show_devname(). Convert fs_devices::latest_bdev type from struct block_device to struct btrfs_device and, rename the member to fs_devices::latest_dev. So that btrfs_show_devname() can use fs_devices::latest_dev::name. Tested-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23btrfs: allow idmapped mountChristian Brauner1-1/+1
Now that we converted btrfs internally to account for idmapped mounts allow the creation of idmapped mounts on by setting the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag. We only need to raise this flag on the btrfs_root_fs_type filesystem since btrfs_mount_root() is ultimately responsible for allocating the superblock and is called into from btrfs_mount() associated with btrfs_fs_type. The conversion of the btrfs inode operations was straightforward. Regarding btrfs specific ioctls that perform checks based on inode permissions only those have been allowed that are not filesystem wide operations and hence can be reasonably charged against a specific mount. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23btrfs: introduce btrfs_search_backwards functionMarcos Paulo de Souza1-20/+6
It's a common practice to start a search using offset (u64)-1, which is the u64 maximum value, meaning that we want the search_slot function to be set in the last item with the same objectid and type. Once we are in this position, it's a matter to start a search backwards by calling btrfs_previous_item, which will check if we'll need to go to a previous leaf and other necessary checks, only to be sure that we are in last offset of the same object and type. The new btrfs_search_backwards function does the all these steps when necessary, and can be used to avoid code duplication. Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23btrfs: print if fsverity support is built in when loading moduleDavid Sterba1-0/+5
As fsverity support depends on a config option, print that at module load time like we do for similar features. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23btrfs: initial fsverity supportBoris Burkov1-0/+3
Add support for fsverity in btrfs. To support the generic interface in fs/verity, we add two new item types in the fs tree for inodes with verity enabled. One stores the per-file verity descriptor and btrfs verity item and the other stores the Merkle tree data itself. Verity checking is done in end_page_read just before a page is marked uptodate. This naturally handles a variety of edge cases like holes, preallocated extents, and inline extents. Some care needs to be taken to not try to verity pages past the end of the file, which are accessed by the generic buffered file reading code under some circumstances like reading to the end of the last page and trying to read again. Direct IO on a verity file falls back to buffered reads. Verity relies on PageChecked for the Merkle tree data itself to avoid re-walking up shared paths in the tree. For this reason, we need to cache the Merkle tree data. Since the file is immutable after verity is turned on, we can cache it at an index past EOF. Use the new inode ro_flags to store verity on the inode item, so that we can enable verity on a file, then rollback to an older kernel and still mount the file system and read the file. Since we can't safely write the file anymore without ruining the invariants of the Merkle tree, we mark a ro_compat flag on the file system when a file has verity enabled. Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Co-developed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23btrfs: allow read-write for 4K sectorsize on 64K page size systemsQu Wenruo1-7/+0
Since now we support data and metadata read-write for subpage, remove the RO requirement for subpage mount. There are some extra limitations though: - For now, subpage RW mount is still considered experimental Thus that mount warning will still be there. - No compression support There are still quite some PAGE_SIZE hard coded and quite some call sites use extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() to unlock locked_page. This will screw up subpage helpers. Now for subpage RW mount, no matter what mount option or inode attr is set, all writes will not be compressed. Although reading compressed data has no problem. - No defrag for subpage case The defrag support for subpage case will come in later patches, which will also rework the defrag workflow. - No inline extent will be created This is mostly due to the fact that filemap_fdatawrite_range() will trigger more write than the range specified. In fallocate calls, this behavior can make us to writeback which can be inlined, before we enlarge the i_size. This is a very special corner case, and even current btrfs check won't report error on such inline extent + regular extent. But considering how much effort has been put to prevent such inline + regular, I'd prefer to cut off inline extent completely until we have a good solution. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23btrfs: constify and cleanup variables in comparatorsDavid Sterba1-7/+6
Comparators just read the data and thus get const parameters. This should be also preserved by the local variables, update all comparators passed to sort or bsearch. Cleanups: - unnecessary casts are dropped - btrfs_cmp_device_free_bytes is cleaned up to follow the common pattern and 'inline' is dropped as the function address is taken Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-06-22btrfs: shorten integrity checker extent data mount optionDavid Sterba1-3/+2
Subjectively, CHECK_INTEGRITY_INCLUDING_EXTENT_DATA is quite long and calling it CHECK_INTEGRITY_DATA still keeps the meaning and matches the mount option name. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-06-21btrfs: always abort the transaction if we abort a trans handleJosef Bacik1-11/+0
While stress testing our error handling I noticed that sometimes we would still commit the transaction even though we had aborted the transaction. Currently we track if a trans handle has dirtied any metadata, and if it hasn't we mark the filesystem as having an error (so no new transactions can be started), but we will allow the current transaction to complete as we do not mark the transaction itself as having been aborted. This sounds good in theory, but we were not properly tracking IO errors in btrfs_finish_ordered_io, and thus committing the transaction with bogus free space data. This isn't necessarily a problem per-se with the free space cache, as the other guards in place would have kept us from accepting the free space cache as valid, but highlights a real world case where we had a bug and could have corrupted the filesystem because of it. This "skip abort on empty trans handle" is nice in theory, but assumes we have perfect error handling everywhere, which we clearly do not. Also we do not allow further transactions to be started, so all this does is save the last transaction that was happening, which doesn't necessarily gain us anything other than the potential for real corruption. Remove this particular bit of code, if we decide we need to abort the transaction then abort the current one and keep us from doing real harm to the file system, regardless of whether this specific trans handle dirtied anything or not. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-20btrfs: more graceful errors/warnings on 32bit systems when reaching limitsQu Wenruo1-0/+26
Btrfs uses internally mapped u64 address space for all its metadata. Due to the page cache limit on 32bit systems, btrfs can't access metadata at or beyond (ULONG_MAX + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT. See how MAX_LFS_FILESIZE and page::index are defined. This is 16T for 4K page size while 256T for 64K page size. Users can have a filesystem which doesn't have metadata beyond the boundary at mount time, but later balance can cause it to create metadata beyond the boundary. And modification to MM layer is unrealistic just for such minor use case. We can't do more than to prevent mounting such filesystem or warn early when the numbers are still within the limits. To address such problem, this patch will introduce the following checks: - Mount time rejection This will reject any fs which has metadata chunk at or beyond the boundary. - Mount time early warning If there is any metadata chunk beyond 5/8th of the boundary, we do an early warning and hope the end user will see it. - Runtime extent buffer rejection If we're going to allocate an extent buffer at or beyond the boundary, reject such request with EOVERFLOW. This is definitely going to cause problems like transaction abort, but we have no better ways. - Runtime extent buffer early warning If an extent buffer beyond 5/8th of the max file size is allocated, do an early warning. Above error/warning message will only be printed once for each fs to reduce dmesg flood. If the mount is rejected, the filesystem will be mountable only on a 64bit host. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/1783f16d-7a28-80e6-4c32-fdf19b705ed0@gmx.com/ Reported-by: Erik Jensen <erikjensen@rkjnsn.net> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-02btrfs: fix spurious free_space_tree remount warningBoris Burkov1-2/+2
The intended logic of the check is to catch cases where the desired free_space_tree setting doesn't match the mounted setting, and the remount is anything but ro->rw. However, it makes the mistake of checking equality on a masked integer (btrfs_test_opt) against a boolean (btrfs_fs_compat_ro). If you run the reproducer: $ mount -o space_cache=v2 dev mnt $ mount -o remount,ro mnt you would expect no warning, because the remount is not attempting to change the free space tree setting, but we do see the warning. To fix this, add explicit bool type casts to the condition. I tested a variety of transitions: sudo mount -o space_cache=v2 /dev/vg0/lv0 mnt/lol (fst enabled) mount -o remount,ro mnt/lol (no warning, no fst change) sudo mount -o remount,rw,space_cache=v1,clear_cache (no warning, ro->rw) sudo mount -o remount,rw,space_cache=v2 mnt (warning, rw->rw with change) sudo mount -o remount,ro mnt (no warning, no fst change) sudo mount -o remount,rw,space_cache=v2 mnt (no warning, no fst change) Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11 Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-09btrfs: allow read-only mount of 4K sector size fs on 64K page systemQu Wenruo1-0/+7
This adds the basic RO mount ability for 4K sector size on 64K page system. Currently we only plan to support 4K and 64K page system. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-09btrfs: introduce the skeleton of btrfs_subpage structureQu Wenruo1-1/+0
For sectorsize < page size support, we need a structure to record extra status info for each sector of a page. Introduce the skeleton structure, all subpage related code would go to subpage.[ch]. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-18btrfs: run delayed iputs when remounting RO to avoid leaking themFilipe Manana1-0/+10
When remounting RO, after setting the superblock with the RO flag, the cleaner task will start sleeping and do nothing, since the call to btrfs_need_cleaner_sleep() keeps returning 'true'. However, when the cleaner task goes to sleep, the list of delayed iputs may not be empty. As long as we are in RO mode, the cleaner task will keep sleeping and never run the delayed iputs. This means that if a filesystem unmount is started, we get into close_ctree() with a non-empty list of delayed iputs, and because the filesystem is in RO mode and is not in an error state (or a transaction aborted), btrfs_error_commit_super() and btrfs_commit_super(), which run the delayed iputs, are never called, and later we fail the assertion that checks if the delayed iputs list is empty: assertion failed: list_empty(&fs_info->delayed_iputs), in fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4049 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3153! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI CPU: 1 PID: 3780621 Comm: umount Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:assertfail.constprop.0+0x18/0x26 [btrfs] Code: 8b 7b 58 48 85 ff 74 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb748c89bbdf8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000051 RBX: ffff9608f2584000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff91998988 RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: ffff9608f25870d8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffc0cbc500 R13: ffffffff92411750 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9608f2aab250 FS: 00007fcbfaa66c80(0000) GS:ffff960936c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fffc2c2dd38 CR3: 0000000235e54002 CR4: 00000000003606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: close_ctree+0x1a2/0x2e6 [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x93/0xc0 exit_to_usermode_loop+0xf9/0x100 do_syscall_64+0x20d/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7fcbfaca6307 Code: eb 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 (...) RSP: 002b:00007fffc2c2ed68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000558203b559b0 RCX: 00007fcbfaca6307 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000558203b55bc0 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007fffc2c2dad0 R10: 0000558203b55bf0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000558203b55bc0 R13: 00007fcbfadcc204 R14: 0000558203b55aa8 R15: 0000000000000000 Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_log_writes (...) ---[ end trace d44d303790049ef6 ]--- So fix this by making the remount RO path run any remaining delayed iputs after waiting for the cleaner to become inactive. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-18btrfs: fix race between RO remount and the cleaner taskFilipe Manana1-3/+19
When we are remounting a filesystem in RO mode we can race with the cleaner task and result in leaking a transaction if the filesystem is unmounted shortly after, before the transaction kthread had a chance to commit that transaction. That also results in a crash during unmount, due to a use-after-free, if hardware acceleration is not available for crc32c. The following sequence of steps explains how the race happens. 1) The filesystem is mounted in RW mode and the cleaner task is running. This means that currently BTRFS_FS_CLEANER_RUNNING is set at fs_info->flags; 2) The cleaner task is currently running delayed iputs for example; 3) A filesystem RO remount operation starts; 4) The RO remount task calls btrfs_commit_super(), which commits any currently open transaction, and it finishes; 5) At this point the cleaner task is still running and it creates a new transaction by doing one of the following things: * When running the delayed iput() for an inode with a 0 link count, in which case at btrfs_evict_inode() we start a transaction through the call to evict_refill_and_join(), use it and then release its handle through btrfs_end_transaction(); * When deleting a dead root through btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot(), a transaction is started at btrfs_drop_snapshot() and then its handle is released through a call to btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(); * When the remount task was still running, and before the remount task called btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(), the cleaner task also called btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() and it picked and removed one block group from the list of unused block groups. Before the cleaner task started a transaction, through btrfs_start_trans_remove_block_group() at btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(), the remount task had already called btrfs_commit_super(); 6) So at this point the filesystem is in RO mode and we have an open transaction that was started by the cleaner task; 7) Shortly after a filesystem unmount operation starts. At close_ctree() we stop the transaction kthread before it had a chance to commit the transaction, since less than 30 seconds (the default commit interval) have elapsed since the last transaction was committed; 8) We end up calling iput() against the btree inode at close_ctree() while there is an open transaction, and since that transaction was used to update btrees by the cleaner, we have dirty pages in the btree inode due to COW operations on metadata extents, and therefore writeback is triggered for the btree inode. So btree_write_cache_pages() is invoked to flush those dirty pages during the final iput() on the btree inode. This results in creating a bio and submitting it, which makes us end up at btrfs_submit_metadata_bio(); 9) At btrfs_submit_metadata_bio() we end up at the if-then-else branch that calls btrfs_wq_submit_bio(), because check_async_write() returned a value of 1. This value of 1 is because we did not have hardware acceleration available for crc32c, so BTRFS_FS_CSUM_IMPL_FAST was not set in fs_info->flags; 10) Then at btrfs_wq_submit_bio() we call btrfs_queue_work() against the workqueue at fs_info->workers, which was already freed before by the call to btrfs_stop_all_workers() at close_ctree(). This results in an invalid memory access due to a use-after-free, leading to a crash. When this happens, before the crash there are several warnings triggered, since we have reserved metadata space in a block group, the delayed refs reservation, etc: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:125 btrfs_put_block_group+0x63/0xa0 [btrfs] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) CPU: 4 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_put_block_group+0x63/0xa0 [btrfs] Code: f0 01 00 00 48 39 c2 75 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbdd8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: ffff947ebc8b29c8 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffc0b150a0 RDI: ffff947ebc8b2800 RBP: ffff947ebc8b2800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ed73e4110 R13: ffff947ed73e4160 R14: ffff947ebc8b2988 R15: dead000000000100 FS: 00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481ad600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f37e2893320 CR3: 0000000138f68001 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: btrfs_free_block_groups+0x17f/0x2f0 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000 RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0 R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60 irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c6 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-rsv.c:459 btrfs_release_global_block_rsv+0x70/0xc0 [btrfs] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_release_global_block_rsv+0x70/0xc0 [btrfs] Code: 48 83 bb b0 03 00 00 00 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbdd8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 000000000033c000 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffc0b0d8c1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: ffff947ebc8b7000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ed73e4110 R13: ffff947ed73e5278 R14: dead000000000122 R15: dead000000000100 FS: 00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481aca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000561a79f76e20 CR3: 0000000138f68006 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: btrfs_free_block_groups+0x24c/0x2f0 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000 RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0 R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60 irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c7 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3377 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x25d/0x2f0 [btrfs] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) CPU: 5 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_block_groups+0x25d/0x2f0 [btrfs] Code: ad de 49 be 22 01 00 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbde8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff947ebeae1d08 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff947e9d823ae8 RDI: 0000000000000246 RBP: ffff947ebeae1d08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ebeae1c00 R13: ffff947ed73e5278 R14: dead000000000122 R15: dead000000000100 FS: 00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481ad200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1475d98ea8 CR3: 0000000138f68005 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000 RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0 R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60 irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c8 ]--- BTRFS info (device sdc): space_info 4 has 268238848 free, is not full BTRFS info (device sdc): space_info total=268435456, used=114688, pinned=0, reserved=16384, may_use=0, readonly=65536 BTRFS info (device sdc): global_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0 BTRFS info (device sdc): trans_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0 BTRFS info (device sdc): chunk_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0 BTRFS info (device sdc): delayed_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0 BTRFS info (device sdc): delayed_refs_rsv: size 524288 reserved 0 And the crash, which only happens when we do not have crc32c hardware acceleration, produces the following trace immediately after those warnings: stack segment: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI CPU: 2 PID: 1749129 Comm: umount Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_queue_work+0x36/0x190 [btrfs] Code: 54 55 53 48 89 f3 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb27082443ae8 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff94810ee9ad90 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff94810ee9ad90 RDI: ffff947ed8ee75a0 RBP: a56b6b6b6b6b6b6b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947fa9b435a8 R13: ffff94810ee9ad90 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff947e93dc0000 FS: 00007f3cfe974840(0000) GS:ffff9481ac600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1b42995a70 CR3: 0000000127638003 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: btrfs_wq_submit_bio+0xb3/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_submit_metadata_bio+0x44/0xc0 [btrfs] submit_one_bio+0x61/0x70 [btrfs] btree_write_cache_pages+0x414/0x450 [btrfs] ? kobject_put+0x9a/0x1d0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 ? free_debug_processing+0x1e1/0x2b0 do_writepages+0x43/0xe0 ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 __writeback_single_inode+0x59/0x650 writeback_single_inode+0xaf/0x120 write_inode_now+0x94/0xd0 iput+0x187/0x2b0 close_ctree+0x2c6/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f3cfebabee7 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffc9c9a05f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f3cfecd1264 RCX: 00007f3cfebabee7 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000562b6b478000 RBP: 0000562b6b473a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f3cfec6cbe0 R10: 0000562b6b479fe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000562b6b478000 R14: 0000562b6b473b40 R15: 0000562b6b473c60 Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5cc ]--- Finally when we remove the btrfs module (rmmod btrfs), there are several warnings about objects that were allocated from our slabs but were never freed, consequence of the transaction that was never committed and got leaked: ============================================================================= BUG btrfs_delayed_ref_head (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_ref_head on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Slab 0x0000000094c2ae56 objects=24 used=2 fp=0x000000002bfa2521 flags=0x17fffc000010200 CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 slab_err+0xb7/0xdc ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0 ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120 btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x11/0x35 [btrfs] exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 INFO: Object 0x0000000050cbdd61 @offset=12104 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] age=1894 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_free_tree_block+0x128/0x360 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x489/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs] INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] age=4292 cpu=2 pid=1729526 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs] sync_filesystem+0x74/0x90 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 INFO: Object 0x0000000086e9b0ff @offset=12776 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] age=1900 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x2bf/0x360 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3141 cpu=6 pid=1729803 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x17d/0x3d0 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0x248/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_ref_head: Slab cache still has objects CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120 btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x11/0x35 [btrfs] exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 0b (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 ============================================================================= BUG btrfs_delayed_tree_ref (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_tree_ref on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Slab 0x0000000011f78dc0 objects=37 used=2 fp=0x0000000032d55d91 flags=0x17fffc000010200 CPU: 3 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 slab_err+0xb7/0xdc ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0 ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120 btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x1d/0x35 [btrfs] exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 INFO: Object 0x000000001a340018 @offset=4408 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] age=1917 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_free_tree_block+0x128/0x360 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x489/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs] INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] age=4167 cpu=4 pid=1729795 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x60/0xc40 [btrfs] create_subvol+0x56a/0x990 [btrfs] btrfs_mksubvol+0x3fb/0x4a0 [btrfs] __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x119/0x1a0 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x58/0x80 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x1a92/0x36f0 [btrfs] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 INFO: Object 0x000000002b46292a @offset=13648 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] age=1923 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x2bf/0x360 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3164 cpu=6 pid=1729803 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_tree_ref: Slab cache still has objects CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120 btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x1d/0x35 [btrfs] exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 ============================================================================= BUG btrfs_delayed_extent_op (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_extent_op on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Slab 0x00000000f145ce2f objects=22 used=1 fp=0x00000000af0f92cf flags=0x17fffc000010200 CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 slab_err+0xb7/0xdc ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0 ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x45/0x2a0 kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120 exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 INFO: Object 0x000000004cf95ea8 @offset=6264 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e0/0x360 [btrfs] age=1931 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e0/0x360 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs] INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xabd/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3173 cpu=6 pid=1729803 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xabd/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_extent_op: Slab cache still has objects CPU: 3 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120 exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 BTRFS: state leak: start 30408704 end 30425087 state 1 in tree 1 refs 1 So fix this by making the remount path to wait for the cleaner task before calling btrfs_commit_super(). The remount path now waits for the bit BTRFS_FS_CLEANER_RUNNING to be cleared from fs_info->flags before calling btrfs_commit_super() and this ensures the cleaner can not start a transaction after that, because it sleeps when the filesystem is in RO mode and we have already flagged the filesystem as RO before waiting for BTRFS_FS_CLEANER_RUNNING to be cleared. This also introduces a new flag BTRFS_FS_STATE_RO to be used for fs_info->fs_state when the filesystem is in RO mode. This is because we were doing the RO check using the flags of the superblock and setting the RO mode simply by ORing into the superblock's flags - those operations are not atomic and could result in the cleaner not seeing the update from the remount task after it clears BTRFS_FS_CLEANER_RUNNING. Tested-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-18btrfs: fix transaction leak and crash after RO remount caused by qgroup rescanFilipe Manana1-0/+8
If we remount a filesystem in RO mode while the qgroup rescan worker is running, we can end up having it still running after the remount is done, and at unmount time we may end up with an open transaction that ends up never getting committed. If that happens we end up with several memory leaks and can crash when hardware acceleration is unavailable for crc32c. Possibly it can lead to other nasty surprises too, due to use-after-free issues. The following steps explain how the problem happens. 1) We have a filesystem mounted in RW mode and the qgroup rescan worker is running; 2) We remount the filesystem in RO mode, and never stop/pause the rescan worker, so after the remount the rescan worker is still running. The important detail here is that the rescan task is still running after the remount operation committed any ongoing transaction through its call to btrfs_commit_super(); 3) The rescan is still running, and after the remount completed, the rescan worker started a transaction, after it finished iterating all leaves of the extent tree, to update the qgroup status item in the quotas tree. It does not commit the transaction, it only releases its handle on the transaction; 4) A filesystem unmount operation starts shortly after; 5) The unmount task, at close_ctree(), stops the transaction kthread, which had not had a chance to commit the open transaction since it was sleeping and the commit interval (default of 30 seconds) has not yet elapsed since the last time it committed a transaction; 6) So after stopping the transaction kthread we still have the transaction used to update the qgroup status item open. At close_ctree(), when the filesystem is in RO mode and no transaction abort happened (or the filesystem is in error mode), we do not expect to have any transaction open, so we do not call btrfs_commit_super(); 7) We then proceed to destroy the work queues, free the roots and block groups, etc. After that we drop the last reference on the btree inode by calling iput() on it. Since there are dirty pages for the btree inode, corresponding to the COWed extent buffer for the quotas btree, btree_write_cache_pages() is invoked to flush those dirty pages. This results in creating a bio and submitting it, which makes us end up at btrfs_submit_metadata_bio(); 8) At btrfs_submit_metadata_bio() we end up at the if-then-else branch that calls btrfs_wq_submit_bio(), because check_async_write() returned a value of 1. This value of 1 is because we did not have hardware acceleration available for crc32c, so BTRFS_FS_CSUM_IMPL_FAST was not set in fs_info->flags; 9) Then at btrfs_wq_submit_bio() we call btrfs_queue_work() against the workqueue at fs_info->workers, which was already freed before by the call to btrfs_stop_all_workers() at close_ctree(). This results in an invalid memory access due to a use-after-free, leading to a crash. When this happens, before the crash there are several warnings triggered, since we have reserved metadata space in a block group, the delayed refs reservation, etc: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:125 btrfs_put_block_group+0x63/0xa0 [btrfs] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) CPU: 4 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_put_block_group+0x63/0xa0 [btrfs] Code: f0 01 00 00 48 39 c2 75 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbdd8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: ffff947ebc8b29c8 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffc0b150a0 RDI: ffff947ebc8b2800 RBP: ffff947ebc8b2800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ed73e4110 R13: ffff947ed73e4160 R14: ffff947ebc8b2988 R15: dead000000000100 FS: 00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481ad600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f37e2893320 CR3: 0000000138f68001 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: btrfs_free_block_groups+0x17f/0x2f0 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000 RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0 R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60 irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c6 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-rsv.c:459 btrfs_release_global_block_rsv+0x70/0xc0 [btrfs] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_release_global_block_rsv+0x70/0xc0 [btrfs] Code: 48 83 bb b0 03 00 00 00 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbdd8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 000000000033c000 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffc0b0d8c1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: ffff947ebc8b7000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ed73e4110 R13: ffff947ed73e5278 R14: dead000000000122 R15: dead000000000100 FS: 00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481aca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000561a79f76e20 CR3: 0000000138f68006 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: btrfs_free_block_groups+0x24c/0x2f0 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000 RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0 R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60 irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c7 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1729896 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3377 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x25d/0x2f0 [btrfs] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) CPU: 5 PID: 1729896 Comm: umount Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_block_groups+0x25d/0x2f0 [btrfs] Code: ad de 49 be 22 01 00 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb270826bbde8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff947ebeae1d08 RBX: ffff947ed73e4000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff947e9d823ae8 RDI: 0000000000000246 RBP: ffff947ebeae1d08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947ebeae1c00 R13: ffff947ed73e5278 R14: dead000000000122 R15: dead000000000100 FS: 00007f15edfea840(0000) GS:ffff9481ad200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1475d98ea8 CR3: 0000000138f68005 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: close_ctree+0x2ba/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f15ee221ee7 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffe9470f0f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f15ee347264 RCX: 00007f15ee221ee7 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000056169701d000 RBP: 0000561697018a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f15ee2e2be0 R10: 000056169701efe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000056169701d000 R14: 0000561697018b40 R15: 0000561697018c60 irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8bcae560>] copy_process+0x8a0/0x1d70 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5c8 ]--- BTRFS info (device sdc): space_info 4 has 268238848 free, is not full BTRFS info (device sdc): space_info total=268435456, used=114688, pinned=0, reserved=16384, may_use=0, readonly=65536 BTRFS info (device sdc): global_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0 BTRFS info (device sdc): trans_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0 BTRFS info (device sdc): chunk_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0 BTRFS info (device sdc): delayed_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0 BTRFS info (device sdc): delayed_refs_rsv: size 524288 reserved 0 And the crash, which only happens when we do not have crc32c hardware acceleration, produces the following trace immediately after those warnings: stack segment: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI CPU: 2 PID: 1749129 Comm: umount Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_queue_work+0x36/0x190 [btrfs] Code: 54 55 53 48 89 f3 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffb27082443ae8 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff94810ee9ad90 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff94810ee9ad90 RDI: ffff947ed8ee75a0 RBP: a56b6b6b6b6b6b6b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff947fa9b435a8 R13: ffff94810ee9ad90 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff947e93dc0000 FS: 00007f3cfe974840(0000) GS:ffff9481ac600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1b42995a70 CR3: 0000000127638003 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: btrfs_wq_submit_bio+0xb3/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_submit_metadata_bio+0x44/0xc0 [btrfs] submit_one_bio+0x61/0x70 [btrfs] btree_write_cache_pages+0x414/0x450 [btrfs] ? kobject_put+0x9a/0x1d0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 ? free_debug_processing+0x1e1/0x2b0 do_writepages+0x43/0xe0 ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 __writeback_single_inode+0x59/0x650 writeback_single_inode+0xaf/0x120 write_inode_now+0x94/0xd0 iput+0x187/0x2b0 close_ctree+0x2c6/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f3cfebabee7 Code: ff 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffc9c9a05f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f3cfecd1264 RCX: 00007f3cfebabee7 RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000562b6b478000 RBP: 0000562b6b473a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f3cfec6cbe0 R10: 0000562b6b479fe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000562b6b478000 R14: 0000562b6b473b40 R15: 0000562b6b473c60 Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) ---[ end trace dd74718fef1ed5cc ]--- Finally when we remove the btrfs module (rmmod btrfs), there are several warnings about objects that were allocated from our slabs but were never freed, consequence of the transaction that was never committed and got leaked: ============================================================================= BUG btrfs_delayed_ref_head (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_ref_head on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Slab 0x0000000094c2ae56 objects=24 used=2 fp=0x000000002bfa2521 flags=0x17fffc000010200 CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 slab_err+0xb7/0xdc ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0 ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120 btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x11/0x35 [btrfs] exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 INFO: Object 0x0000000050cbdd61 @offset=12104 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] age=1894 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_free_tree_block+0x128/0x360 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x489/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs] INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] age=4292 cpu=2 pid=1729526 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs] sync_filesystem+0x74/0x90 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 INFO: Object 0x0000000086e9b0ff @offset=12776 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] age=1900 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0xbb/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x2bf/0x360 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3141 cpu=6 pid=1729803 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x1117/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x17d/0x3d0 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0x248/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_ref_head: Slab cache still has objects CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120 btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x11/0x35 [btrfs] exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 0b (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 ============================================================================= BUG btrfs_delayed_tree_ref (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_tree_ref on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Slab 0x0000000011f78dc0 objects=37 used=2 fp=0x0000000032d55d91 flags=0x17fffc000010200 CPU: 3 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 slab_err+0xb7/0xdc ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0 ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120 btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x1d/0x35 [btrfs] exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 INFO: Object 0x000000001a340018 @offset=4408 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] age=1917 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_free_tree_block+0x128/0x360 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x489/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs] INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] age=4167 cpu=4 pid=1729795 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x60/0xc40 [btrfs] create_subvol+0x56a/0x990 [btrfs] btrfs_mksubvol+0x3fb/0x4a0 [btrfs] __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x119/0x1a0 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x58/0x80 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x1a92/0x36f0 [btrfs] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 INFO: Object 0x000000002b46292a @offset=13648 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] age=1923 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref+0x9e/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x2bf/0x360 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3164 cpu=6 pid=1729803 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x63d/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_tree_ref: Slab cache still has objects CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120 btrfs_delayed_ref_exit+0x1d/0x35 [btrfs] exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 ============================================================================= BUG btrfs_delayed_extent_op (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining in btrfs_delayed_extent_op on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Slab 0x00000000f145ce2f objects=22 used=1 fp=0x00000000af0f92cf flags=0x17fffc000010200 CPU: 5 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 slab_err+0xb7/0xdc ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1ac/0x3c0 ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x45/0x2a0 kmem_cache_destroy+0x55/0x120 exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 f5 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 INFO: Object 0x000000004cf95ea8 @offset=6264 INFO: Allocated in btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e0/0x360 [btrfs] age=1931 cpu=6 pid=1729873 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x109/0x1c0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x7bb/0x830 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e0/0x360 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4f/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xf7/0x220 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x62a/0xc40 [btrfs] btrfs_del_orphan_item+0x65/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1bf/0x200 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x125a/0x18a0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xed [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xe0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs] INFO: Freed in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xabd/0x1290 [btrfs] age=3173 cpu=6 pid=1729803 kmem_cache_free+0x34c/0x3c0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xabd/0x1290 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x81/0x210 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0xfb/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x367/0xc40 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x113/0x2fa [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bb/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4b/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 kmem_cache_destroy btrfs_delayed_extent_op: Slab cache still has objects CPU: 3 PID: 1729921 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 kmem_cache_destroy+0x119/0x120 exit_btrfs_fs+0xa/0x59 [btrfs] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x194/0x260 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x55/0x1c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f693e305897 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffcf73eb508 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559df504f760 RCX: 00007f693e305897 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559df504f7c8 RBP: 00007ffcf73eb568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f693e378ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffcf73eb740 R13: 00007ffcf73ec5a6 R14: 0000559df504f2a0 R15: 0000559df504f760 BTRFS: state leak: start 30408704 end 30425087 state 1 in tree 1 refs 1 Fix this issue by having the remount path stop the qgroup rescan worker when we are remounting RO and teach the rescan worker to stop when a remount is in progress. If later a remount in RW mode happens, we are already resuming the qgroup rescan worker through the call to btrfs_qgroup_rescan_resume(), so we do not need to worry about that. Tested-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: warn when remount will not change the free space treeBoris Burkov1-0/+16
If the remount is ro->ro, rw->ro, or rw->rw, we will not create or clear the free space tree. This can be surprising, so print a warning to dmesg to make the failure more visible. It is also important to ensure that the space cache options (SPACE_CACHE, FREE_SPACE_TREE) are consistent, so ensure those are set to properly match the current on disk state (which won't be changing). Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: use superblock state to print space_cache mount optionBoris Burkov1-2/+2
To make the contents of /proc/mounts better match the actual state of the filesystem, base the display of the space cache mount options off the contents of the super block rather than the last mount options passed in. Since there are many scenarios where the mount will ignore a space cache option, simply showing the passed in option is misleading. For example, if we mount with -o remount,space_cache=v2 on a read-write file system without an existing free space tree, we won't build a free space tree, but /proc/mounts will read space_cache=v2 (until we mount again and it goes away) cache_generation is set iff space_cache=v1, FREE_SPACE_TREE is set iff space_cache=v2, and if neither is the case, we print nospace_cache. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: keep sb cache_generation consistent with space_cacheBoris Burkov1-3/+7
When mounting, btrfs uses the cache_generation in the super block to determine if space cache v1 is in use. However, by mounting with nospace_cache or space_cache=v2, it is possible to disable space cache v1, which does not result in un-setting cache_generation back to 0. In order to base some logic, like mount option printing in /proc/mounts, on the current state of the space cache rather than just the values of the mount option, keep the value of cache_generation consistent with the status of space cache v1. We ensure that cache_generation > 0 iff the file system is using space_cache v1. This requires committing a transaction on any mount which changes whether we are using v1. (v1->nospace_cache, v1->v2, nospace_cache->v1, v2->v1). Since the mechanism for writing out the cache generation is transaction commit, but we want some finer grained control over when we un-set it, we can't just rely on the SPACE_CACHE mount option, and introduce an fs_info flag that mount can use when it wants to unset the generation. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: clear oneshot options on mount and remountBoris Burkov1-0/+1
Some options only apply during mount time and are cleared at the end of mount. For now, the example is USEBACKUPROOT, but CLEAR_CACHE also fits the bill, and this is a preparation patch for also clearing that option. One subtlety is that the current code only resets USEBACKUPROOT on rw mounts, but the option is meaningfully "consumed" by a ro mount, so it feels appropriate to clear in that case as well. A subsequent read-write remount would not go through open_ctree, which is the only place that checks the option, so the change should be benign. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: lift read-write mount setup from mount and remountBoris Burkov1-31/+6
Mounting rw and remounting from ro to rw naturally share invariants and functionality which result in a correctly setup rw filesystem. Luckily, there is even a strong unity in the code which implements them. In mount's open_ctree, these operations mostly happen after an early return for ro file systems, and in remount, they happen in a section devoted to remounting ro->rw, after some remount specific validation passes. However, there are unfortunately a few differences. There are small deviations in the order of some of the operations, remount does not start orphan cleanup in root_tree or fs_tree, remount does not create the free space tree, and remount does not handle "one-shot" mount options like clear_cache and uuid tree rescan. Since we want to add building the free space tree to remount, and also to start the same orphan cleanup process on a filesystem mounted as ro then remounted rw, we would benefit from unifying the logic between the two code paths. This patch only lifts the existing common functionality, and leaves a natural path for fixing the discrepancies. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: remove inode number cache featureNikolay Borisov1-10/+3
It's been deprecated since commit b547a88ea577 ("btrfs: start deprecation of mount option inode_cache") which enumerates the reasons. A filesystem that uses the feature (mount -o inode_cache) tracks the inode numbers in bitmaps, that data stay on the filesystem after this patch. The size is roughly 5MiB for 1M inodes [1], which is considered small enough to be left there. Removal of the change can be implemented in btrfs-progs if needed. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20201127145836.GZ6430@twin.jikos.cz/ Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: disallow space_cache in ZONED modeNaohiro Aota1-2/+11
As updates to the space cache v1 are in-place, the space cache cannot be located over sequential zones and there is no guarantees that the device will have enough conventional zones to store this cache. Resolve this problem by disabling completely the space cache v1. This does not introduce any problems with sequential block groups: all the free space is located after the allocation pointer and no free space before the pointer. There is no need to have such cache. Note: we can technically use free-space-tree (space cache v2) on ZONED mode. But, since ZONED mode now always allocates extents in a block group sequentially regardless of underlying device zone type, it's no use to enable and maintain the tree. For the same reason, NODATACOW is also disabled. In summary, ZONED will disable: | Disabled features | Reason | |-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------| | RAID/DUP | Cannot handle two zone append writes to different | | | zones | |-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------| | space_cache (v1) | In-place updating | | NODATACOW | In-place updating | |-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------| | fallocate | Reserved extent will be a write hole | |-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------| | MIXED_BG | Allocated metadata region will be write holes for | | | data writes | Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: check and enable ZONED modeNaohiro Aota1-0/+1
Introduce function btrfs_check_zoned_mode() to check if ZONED flag is enabled on the file system and if the file system consists of zoned devices with equal zone size. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: get zone information of zoned block devicesNaohiro Aota1-0/+5
If a zoned block device is found, get its zone information (number of zones and zone size). To avoid costly run-time zone report commands to test the device zones type during block allocation, attach the seq_zones bitmap to the device structure to indicate if a zone is sequential or accept random writes. Also it attaches the empty_zones bitmap to indicate if a zone is empty or not. This patch also introduces the helper function btrfs_dev_is_sequential() to test if the zone storing a block is a sequential write required zone and btrfs_dev_is_empty_zone() to test if the zone is a empty zone. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: remove stub device info from messages when we have no fs_infoDavid Sterba1-3/+7
Without a NULL fs_info the helpers will print something like BTRFS error (device <unknown>): ... This can happen in contexts where fs_info is not available at all or it's potentially unsafe due to object lifetime. The <unknown> stub does not bring much information and with the prefix makes the message unnecessarily longer. Remove it for the NULL fs_info case. BTRFS error: ... Callers can add the device information to the message itself if needed. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: locking: rip out path->leave_spinningJosef Bacik1-2/+0
We no longer distinguish between blocking and spinning, so rip out all this code. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: replace s_blocksize_bits with fs_info::sectorsize_bitsDavid Sterba1-1/+1
The value of super_block::s_blocksize_bits is the same as fs_info::sectorsize_bits, but we don't need to do the extra dereferences in many functions and storing the bits as u32 (in fs_info) generates shorter assembly. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: generate lockdep keyset names at compile timeDavid Sterba1-2/+0
The names in btrfs_lockdep_keysets are generated from a simple pattern using snprintf but we can generate them directly with some macro magic and remove the helpers. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: introduce mount option rescue=allJosef Bacik1-0/+11
Now that we have the building blocks for some better recovery options with corrupted file systems, add a rescue=all option to enable all of the relevant rescue options. This will allow distros to simply default to rescue=all for the "oh dear lord the world's on fire" recovery without needing to know all the different options that we have and may add in the future. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: introduce mount option rescue=ignoredatacsumsJosef Bacik1-1/+11
There are cases where you can end up with bad data csums because of misbehaving applications. This happens when an application modifies a buffer in-flight when doing an O_DIRECT write. In order to recover the file we need a way to turn off data checksums so you can copy the file off, and then you can delete the file and restore it properly later. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: introduce mount option rescue=ignorebadrootsJosef Bacik1-1/+11
In the face of extent root corruption, or any other core fs wide root corruption we will fail to mount the file system. This makes recovery kind of a pain, because you need to fall back to userspace tools to scrape off data. Instead provide a mechanism to gracefully handle bad roots, so we can at least mount read-only and possibly recover data from the file system. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: show rescue=usebackuproot in /proc/mountsJosef Bacik1-0/+2
The standalone option usebackuproot was intended as one-time use and it was not necessary to keep it in the option list. Now that we're going to have more rescue options, it's desirable to keep them intact as it could be confusing why the option disappears. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ remove the btrfs_clear_opt part from open_ctree ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: add a helper to print out rescue= optionsJosef Bacik1-1/+8
We're going to have a lot of rescue options, add a helper to collapse the /proc/mounts output to rescue=option1:option2:option3 format. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: unify the ro checking for mount optionsJosef Bacik1-7/+16
We're going to be adding more options that require RDONLY, so add a helper to do the check and error out if we don't have RDONLY set. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: kill the RCU protection for fs_info->space_infoJosef Bacik1-4/+1
We have this thing wrapped in an RCU lock, but it's really not needed. We create all the space_info's on mount, and we destroy them on unmount. The list never changes and we're protected from messing with it by the normal mount/umount path, so kill the RCU stuff around it. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: do async reclaim for data reservationsJosef Bacik1-0/+1
Now that we have the data ticketing stuff in place, move normal data reservations to use an async reclaim helper to satisfy tickets. Before we could have multiple tasks race in and both allocate chunks, resulting in more data chunks than we would necessarily need. Serializing these allocations and making a single thread responsible for flushing will only allocate chunks as needed, as well as cut down on transaction commits and other flush related activities. Priority reservations will still work as they have before, simply trying to allocate a chunk until they can make their reservation. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-08-19btrfs: reset compression level for lzo on remountMarcos Paulo de Souza1-0/+1
Currently a user can set mount "-o compress" which will set the compression algorithm to zlib, and use the default compress level for zlib (3): relatime,compress=zlib:3,space_cache If the user remounts the fs using "-o compress=lzo", then the old compress_level is used: relatime,compress=lzo:3,space_cache But lzo does not expose any tunable compression level. The same happens if we set any compress argument with different level, also with zstd. Fix this by resetting the compress_level when compress=lzo is specified. With the fix applied, lzo is shown without compress level: relatime,compress=lzo,space_cache CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-08-10btrfs: make sure SB_I_VERSION doesn't get unset by remountJosef Bacik1-0/+6
There's some inconsistency around SB_I_VERSION handling with mount and remount. Since we don't really want it to be off ever just work around this by making sure we don't get the flag cleared on remount. There's a tiny cpu cost of setting the bit, otherwise all changes to i_version also change some of the times (ctime/mtime) so the inode needs to be synced. We wouldn't save anything by disabling it. Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add perf impact analysis ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-08-10btrfs: don't show full path of bind mounts in subvol=Josef Bacik1-2/+8
Chris Murphy reported a problem where rpm ostree will bind mount a bunch of things for whatever voodoo it's doing. But when it does this /proc/mounts shows something like /dev/sda /mnt/test btrfs rw,relatime,subvolid=256,subvol=/foo 0 0 /dev/sda /mnt/test/baz btrfs rw,relatime,subvolid=256,subvol=/foo/bar 0 0 Despite subvolid=256 being subvol=/foo. This is because we're just spitting out the dentry of the mount point, which in the case of bind mounts is the source path for the mountpoint. Instead we should spit out the path to the actual subvol. Fix this by looking up the name for the subvolid we have mounted. With this fix the same test looks like this /dev/sda /mnt/test btrfs rw,relatime,subvolid=256,subvol=/foo 0 0 /dev/sda /mnt/test/baz btrfs rw,relatime,subvolid=256,subvol=/foo 0 0 Reported-by: Chris Murphy <chris@colorremedies.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>