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2021-08-18block: Introduce IOPRIO_NR_LEVELSDamien Le Moal1-1/+1
The BFQ scheduler and ioprio_check_cap() both assume that the RT priority class (IOPRIO_CLASS_RT) can have up to 8 different priority levels, similarly to the BE class (IOPRIO_CLASS_iBE). This is controlled using the IOPRIO_BE_NR macro , which is badly named as the number of levels also applies to the RT class. Introduce the class independent IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS macro, defined to 8, to make things clear. Keep the old IOPRIO_BE_NR macro definition as an alias for IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811033702.368488-6-damien.lemoal@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-17f2fs: convert S_IRUGO to 0444Yangtao Li1-4/+4
To fix: WARNING: Symbolic permissions 'S_IRUGO' are not preferred. Consider using octal permissions '0444'. Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-03f2fs: add sysfs node to control ra_pages for fadvise seq fileDaeho Jeong1-0/+10
fadvise() allows the user to expand the readahead window to double with POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL, now. But, in some use cases, it is not that sufficient and we need to meet the need in a restricted way. We can control the multiplier value of bdi device readahead between 2 (default) and 256 for POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL advise option. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-03f2fs: introduce discard_unit mount optionChao Yu1-0/+2
As James Z reported in bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213877 [1.] One-line summary of the problem: Mount multiple SMR block devices exceed certain number cause system non-response [2.] Full description of the problem/report: Created some F2FS on SMR devices (mkfs.f2fs -m), then mounted in sequence. Each device is the same Model: HGST HSH721414AL (Size 14TB). Empirically, found that when the amount of SMR device * 1.5Gb > System RAM, the system ran out of memory and hung. No dmesg output. For example, 24 SMR Disk need 24*1.5GB = 36GB. A system with 32G RAM can only mount 21 devices, the 22nd device will be a reproducible cause of system hang. The number of SMR devices with other FS mounted on this system does not interfere with the result above. [3.] Keywords (i.e., modules, networking, kernel): F2FS, SMR, Memory [4.] Kernel information [4.1.] Kernel version (uname -a): Linux 5.13.4-200.fc34.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 20 20:27:29 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [4.2.] Kernel .config file: Default Fedora 34 with f2fs-tools-1.14.0-2.fc34.x86_64 [5.] Most recent kernel version which did not have the bug: None [6.] Output of Oops.. message (if applicable) with symbolic information resolved (see Documentation/admin-guide/oops-tracing.rst) None [7.] A small shell script or example program which triggers the problem (if possible) mount /dev/sdX /mnt/0X [8.] Memory consumption With 24 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS free -g total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 46 36 0 0 10 10 Swap: 0 0 0 With 3 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS free -g total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 7 5 0 0 1 1 Swap: 7 0 7 The root cause is, there are three bitmaps: - cur_valid_map - ckpt_valid_map - discard_map and each of them will cost ~500MB memory, {cur, ckpt}_valid_map are necessary, but discard_map is optional, since this bitmap will only be useful in mountpoint that small discard is enabled. For a blkzoned device such as SMR or ZNS devices, f2fs will only issue discard for a section(zone) when all blocks of that section are invalid, so, for such device, we don't need small discard functionality at all. This patch introduces a new mountoption "discard_unit=block|segment| section" to support issuing discard with different basic unit which is aligned to block, segment or section, so that user can specify "discard_unit=segment" or "discard_unit=section" to disable small discard functionality. Note that this mount option can not be changed by remount() due to related metadata need to be initialized during mount(). In order to save memory, let's use "discard_unit=section" for blkzoned device by default. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-07-14f2fs: avoid to create an empty string as the extension_listWang Xiaojun1-1/+1
When creating a file, we need to set the temperature based on extension_list. If the empty string is a valid extension_list, the is_extension_exist will always returns true, which affects the separation of hot and cold. Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaojun <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-07-14f2fs: add sysfs nodes to get GC info for each GC modeDaeho Jeong1-0/+28
Added gc_reclaimed_segments and gc_segment_mode sysfs nodes. 1) "gc_reclaimed_segments" shows how many segments have been reclaimed by GC during a specific GC mode. 2) "gc_segment_mode" is used to control for which gc mode the "gc_reclaimed_segments" node shows. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23f2fs: clean up /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/featuresJaegeuk Kim1-64/+131
Let's create /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/feature_list/ to meet sysfs rule. Note that there are three feature list entries: 1) /sys/fs/f2fs/features : shows runtime features supported by in-kernel f2fs along with Kconfig. - ref. F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR() 2) /sys/fs/f2fs/$s_id/features <deprecated> : shows on-disk features enabled by mkfs.f2fs, used for old kernels. This won't add new feature anymore, and thus, users should check entries in 3) instead of this 2). 3) /sys/fs/f2fs/$s_id/feature_list : shows on-disk features enabled by mkfs.f2fs per instance, which follows sysfs entry rule where each entry should expose single value. This list covers old feature list provided by 2) and beyond. Therefore, please add new on-disk feature in this list only. - ref. F2FS_SB_FEATURE_RO_ATTR() Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23f2fs: add pin_file in feature listJaegeuk Kim1-0/+2
This patch adds missing pin_file feature supported by kernel. Fixes: f5a53edcf01e ("f2fs: support aligned pinned file") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23f2fs: Advertise encrypted casefolding in sysfsDaniel Rosenberg1-0/+8
Older kernels don't support encryption with casefolding. This adds the sysfs entry encrypted_casefold to show support for those combined features. Support for this feature was originally added by commit 7ad08a58bf67 ("f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption") Fixes: 7ad08a58bf67 ("f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.11+ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23f2fs: Show casefolding support only when supportedDaniel Rosenberg1-0/+4
The casefolding feature is only supported when CONFIG_UNICODE is set. This modifies the feature list f2fs presents under sysfs accordingly. Fixes: 5aba54302a46 ("f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23f2fs: support RO featureJaegeuk Kim1-0/+8
Given RO feature in superblock, we don't need to check provisioning/reserve spaces and SSA area. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-05-26f2fs: atgc: export entries for better tunability via sysfsChao Yu1-0/+27
This patch export below sysfs entries for better ATGC tunability. /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_candidate_ratio /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_candidate_count /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_age_weight /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_age_threshold Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-03-26f2fs: add sysfs nodes to get runtime compression statDaeho Jeong1-0/+38
I've added new sysfs nodes to show runtime compression stat since mount. compr_written_block - show the block count written after compression compr_saved_block - show the saved block count with compression compr_new_inode - show the count of inode newly enabled for compression Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-03-13f2fs: expose # of overprivision segmentsJaegeuk Kim1-0/+9
This is useful when checking conditions during checkpoint=disable in Android. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-02-04f2fs: add ckpt_thread_ioprio sysfs nodeDaeho Jeong1-0/+55
Added "ckpt_thread_ioprio" sysfs node to give a way to change checkpoint merge daemon's io priority. Its default value is "be,3", which means "BE" I/O class and I/O priority "3". We can select the class between "rt" and "be", and set the I/O priority within valid range of it. "," delimiter is necessary in between I/O class and priority number. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-28f2fs: introduce sb_status sysfs nodeChao Yu1-0/+8
Introduce /sys/fs/f2fs/<devname>/stat/sb_status to show superblock status in real time as a hexadecimal value. value sb status macro description 0x1 SBI_IS_DIRTY, /* dirty flag for checkpoint */ 0x2 SBI_IS_CLOSE, /* specify unmounting */ 0x4 SBI_NEED_FSCK, /* need fsck.f2fs to fix */ 0x8 SBI_POR_DOING, /* recovery is doing or not */ 0x10 SBI_NEED_SB_WRITE, /* need to recover superblock */ 0x20 SBI_NEED_CP, /* need to checkpoint */ 0x40 SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN, /* shutdown by ioctl */ 0x80 SBI_IS_RECOVERED, /* recovered orphan/data */ 0x100 SBI_CP_DISABLED, /* CP was disabled last mount */ 0x200 SBI_CP_DISABLED_QUICK, /* CP was disabled quickly */ 0x400 SBI_QUOTA_NEED_FLUSH, /* need to flush quota info in CP */ 0x800 SBI_QUOTA_SKIP_FLUSH, /* skip flushing quota in current CP */ 0x1000 SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR, /* quota file may be corrupted */ 0x2000 SBI_IS_RESIZEFS, /* resizefs is in process */ Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-28f2fs: introduce a new per-sb directory in sysfsChao Yu1-5/+64
Add a new directory 'stat' in path of /sys/fs/f2fs/<devname>/, later we can add new readonly stat sysfs file into this directory, it will make <devname> directory less mess. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-17Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we've made more work into per-file compression support. For example, F2FS_IOC_GET | SET_COMPRESS_OPTION provides a way to change the algorithm or cluster size per file. F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS | DECOMPRESS_FILE provides a way to compress and decompress the existing normal files manually. There is also a new mount option, compress_mode=fs|user, which can control who compresses the data. Chao also added a checksum feature with a mount option so that we are able to detect any corrupted cluster. In addition, Daniel contributed casefolding with encryption patch, which will be used for Android devices. Summary: Enhancements: - add ioctls and mount option to manage per-file compression feature - support casefolding with encryption - support checksum for compressed cluster - avoid IO starvation by replacing mutex with rwsem - add sysfs, max_io_bytes, to control max bio size Bug fixes: - fix use-after-free issue when compression and fsverity are enabled - fix consistency corruption during fault injection test - fix data offset for lseek - get rid of buffer_head which has 32bits limit in fiemap - fix some bugs in multi-partitions support - fix nat entry count calculation in shrinker - fix some stat information And, we've refactored some logics and fix minor bugs as well" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (36 commits) f2fs: compress: fix compression chksum f2fs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in sanity_check_raw_super() f2fs: fix race of pending_pages in decompression f2fs: fix to account inline xattr correctly during recovery f2fs: inline: fix wrong inline inode stat f2fs: inline: correct comment in f2fs_recover_inline_data f2fs: don't check PAGE_SIZE again in sanity_check_raw_super() f2fs: convert to F2FS_*_INO macro f2fs: introduce max_io_bytes, a sysfs entry, to limit bio size f2fs: don't allow any writes on readonly mount f2fs: avoid race condition for shrinker count f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_DECOMPRESS_FILE and F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS_FILE f2fs: add compress_mode mount option f2fs: Remove unnecessary unlikely() f2fs: init dirty_secmap incorrectly f2fs: remove buffer_head which has 32bits limit f2fs: fix wrong block count instead of bytes f2fs: use new conversion functions between blks and bytes f2fs: rename logical_to_blk and blk_to_logical f2fs: fix kbytes written stat for multi-device case ...
2020-12-07f2fs: introduce max_io_bytes, a sysfs entry, to limit bio sizeJaegeuk Kim1-0/+2
This patch adds max_io_bytes to limit bio size when f2fs tries to merge consecutive IOs. This can give a testing point to split out bios and check end_io handles those bios correctly. This is used to capture a recent bug on the decompression and fsverity flow. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-03f2fs: fix kbytes written stat for multi-device caseChao Yu1-1/+2
For multi-device case, one f2fs image includes multi devices, so it needs to account bytes written of all block devices belong to the image rather than one main block device, fix it. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-02f2fs: remove a few bd_part checksChristoph Hellwig1-9/+0
bd_part is never NULL for a block device in use by a file system, so remove the checks. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-14f2fs: wait for sysfs kobject removal before freeing f2fs_sb_infoJamie Iles1-0/+1
syzkaller found that with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y, unmounting an f2fs filesystem could result in the following splat: kobject: 'loop5' ((____ptrval____)): kobject_release, parent 0000000000000000 (delayed 250) kobject: 'f2fs_xattr_entry-7:5' ((____ptrval____)): kobject_release, parent 0000000000000000 (delayed 750) ------------[ cut here ]------------ ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x98 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 699 at lib/debugobjects.c:485 debug_print_object+0x180/0x240 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 0 PID: 699 Comm: syz-executor.5 Tainted: G S 5.9.0-rc8+ #101 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x4d8 show_stack+0x34/0x48 dump_stack+0x174/0x1f8 panic+0x360/0x7a0 __warn+0x244/0x2ec report_bug+0x240/0x398 bug_handler+0x50/0xc0 call_break_hook+0x160/0x1d8 brk_handler+0x30/0xc0 do_debug_exception+0x184/0x340 el1_dbg+0x48/0xb0 el1_sync_handler+0x170/0x1c8 el1_sync+0x80/0x100 debug_print_object+0x180/0x240 debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x200/0x430 slab_free_freelist_hook+0x190/0x210 kfree+0x13c/0x460 f2fs_put_super+0x624/0xa58 generic_shutdown_super+0x120/0x300 kill_block_super+0x94/0xf8 kill_f2fs_super+0x244/0x308 deactivate_locked_super+0x104/0x150 deactivate_super+0x118/0x148 cleanup_mnt+0x27c/0x3c0 __cleanup_mnt+0x28/0x38 task_work_run+0x10c/0x248 do_notify_resume+0x9d4/0x1188 work_pending+0x8/0x34c Like the error handling for f2fs_register_sysfs(), we need to wait for the kobject to be destroyed before returning to prevent a potential use-after-free. Fixes: bf9e697ecd42 ("f2fs: expose features to sysfs entry") Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collectionChao Yu1-3/+8
There are several issues in current background GC algorithm: - valid blocks is one of key factors during cost overhead calculation, so if segment has less valid block, however even its age is young or it locates hot segment, CB algorithm will still choose the segment as victim, it's not appropriate. - GCed data/node will go to existing logs, no matter in-there datas' update frequency is the same or not, it may mix hot and cold data again. - GC alloctor mainly use LFS type segment, it will cost free segment more quickly. This patch introduces a new algorithm named age threshold based garbage collection to solve above issues, there are three steps mainly: 1. select a source victim: - set an age threshold, and select candidates beased threshold: e.g. 0 means youngest, 100 means oldest, if we set age threshold to 80 then select dirty segments which has age in range of [80, 100] as candiddates; - set candidate_ratio threshold, and select candidates based the ratio, so that we can shrink candidates to those oldest segments; - select target segment with fewest valid blocks in order to migrate blocks with minimum cost; 2. select a target victim: - select candidates beased age threshold; - set candidate_radius threshold, search candidates whose age is around source victims, searching radius should less than the radius threshold. - select target segment with most valid blocks in order to avoid migrating current target segment. 3. merge valid blocks from source victim into target victim with SSR alloctor. Test steps: - create 160 dirty segments: * half of them have 128 valid blocks per segment * left of them have 384 valid blocks per segment - run background GC Benefit: GC count and block movement count both decrease obviously: - Before: - Valid: 86 - Dirty: 1 - Prefree: 11 - Free: 6001 (6001) GC calls: 162 (BG: 220) - data segments : 160 (160) - node segments : 2 (2) Try to move 41454 blocks (BG: 41454) - data blocks : 40960 (40960) - node blocks : 494 (494) IPU: 0 blocks SSR: 0 blocks in 0 segments LFS: 41364 blocks in 81 segments - After: - Valid: 87 - Dirty: 0 - Prefree: 4 - Free: 6008 (6008) GC calls: 75 (BG: 76) - data segments : 74 (74) - node segments : 1 (1) Try to move 12813 blocks (BG: 12813) - data blocks : 12544 (12544) - node blocks : 269 (269) IPU: 0 blocks SSR: 12032 blocks in 77 segments LFS: 855 blocks in 2 segments Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug along with pinfile in-mem segment & clean up] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11f2fs: Use generic casefolding supportDaniel Rosenberg1-4/+6
This switches f2fs over to the generic support provided in the previous patch. Since casefolded dentries behave the same in ext4 and f2fs, we decrease the maintenance burden by unifying them, and any optimizations will immediately apply to both. Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-26f2fs: space related cleanupJack Qiu1-2/+2
Just for code style, no logic change 1. delete useless space 2. change spaces into tab Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-08f2fs: remove write attribute of main_blkaddr sysfs nodeDehe Gu1-1/+8
Fuzzing main_blkaddr sysfs node will corrupt this field's value, causing kernel panic, remove its write attribute to avoid potential security risk. [Chao Yu: add description] Signed-off-by: Dehe Gu <gudehe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daiyue Zhang <zhangdaiyue1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-08f2fs: add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgentDaeho Jeong1-3/+7
Added a new gc_urgent mode, GC_URGENT_LOW, in which mode F2FS will lower the bar of checking idle in order to process outstanding discard commands and GC a little bit aggressively. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-06-09Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-15/+82
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we've added some knobs to enhance compression feature and harden testing environment. In addition, we've fixed several bugs reported from Android devices such as long discarding latency, device hanging during quota_sync, etc. Enhancements: - support lzo-rle algorithm - add two ioctls to release and reserve blocks for compression - support partial truncation/fiemap on compressed file - introduce sysfs entries to attach IO flags explicitly - add iostat trace point along with read io stat Bug fixes: - fix long discard latency - flush quota data by f2fs_quota_sync correctly - fix to recover parent inode number for power-cut recovery - fix lz4/zstd output buffer budget - parse checkpoint mount option correctly - avoid inifinite loop to wait for flushing node/meta pages - manage discard space correctly And some refactoring and clean up patches were added" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (51 commits) f2fs: attach IO flags to the missing cases f2fs: add node_io_flag for bio flags likewise data_io_flag f2fs: remove unused parameter of f2fs_put_rpages_mapping() f2fs: handle readonly filesystem in f2fs_ioc_shutdown() f2fs: avoid utf8_strncasecmp() with unstable name f2fs: don't return vmalloc() memory from f2fs_kmalloc() f2fs: fix retry logic in f2fs_write_cache_pages() f2fs: fix wrong discard space f2fs: compress: don't compress any datas after cp stop f2fs: remove unneeded return value of __insert_discard_tree() f2fs: fix wrong value of tracepoint parameter f2fs: protect new segment allocation in expand_inode_data f2fs: code cleanup by removing ifdef macro surrounding f2fs: avoid inifinite loop to wait for flushing node pages at cp_error f2fs: flush dirty meta pages when flushing them f2fs: fix checkpoint=disable:%u%% f2fs: compress: fix zstd data corruption f2fs: add compressed/gc data read IO stat f2fs: fix potential use-after-free issue f2fs: compress: don't handle non-compressed data in workqueue ...
2020-06-09f2fs: add node_io_flag for bio flags likewise data_io_flagJaegeuk Kim1-0/+2
This patch adds another way to attach bio flags to node writes. Description: Give a way to attach REQ_META|FUA to node writes given temperature-based bits. Now the bits indicate: * REQ_META | REQ_FUA | * 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | * Cold | Warm | Hot | Cold | Warm | Hot | Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-19fscrypt: support test_dummy_encryption=v2Eric Biggers1-0/+4
v1 encryption policies are deprecated in favor of v2, and some new features (e.g. encryption+casefolding) are only being added for v2. Therefore, the "test_dummy_encryption" mount option (which is used for encryption I/O testing with xfstests) needs to support v2 policies. To do this, extend its syntax to be "test_dummy_encryption=v1" or "test_dummy_encryption=v2". The existing "test_dummy_encryption" (no argument) also continues to be accepted, to specify the default setting -- currently v1, but the next patch changes it to v2. To cleanly support both v1 and v2 while also making it easy to support specifying other encryption settings in the future (say, accepting "$contents_mode:$filenames_mode:v2"), make ext4 and f2fs maintain a pointer to the dummy fscrypt_context rather than using mount flags. To avoid concurrency issues, don't allow test_dummy_encryption to be set or changed during a remount. (The former restriction is new, but xfstests doesn't run into it, so no one should notice.) Tested with 'gce-xfstests -c {ext4,f2fs}/encrypt -g auto'. On ext4, there are two regressions, both of which are test bugs: ext4/023 and ext4/028 fail because they set an xattr and expect it to be stored inline, but the increase in size of the fscrypt_context from 24 to 40 bytes causes this xattr to be spilled into an external block. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512233251.118314-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-05-12f2fs: add compressed/gc data read IO statChao Yu1-0/+7
in order to account data read IOs more accurately. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-04-17f2fs: support read iostatChao Yu1-17/+35
Adds to support accounting read IOs from userspace/kernel. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-04-17f2fs: add tracepoint for f2fs iostatDaeho Jeong1-0/+39
Added a tracepoint to see iostat of f2fs. Default period of that is 3 second. This tracepoint can be used to be monitoring I/O statistics periodically. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-04-17f2fs: introduce sysfs/data_io_flag to attach REQ_META/FUAJaegeuk Kim1-1/+2
This patch introduces a way to attach REQ_META/FUA explicitly to all the data writes given temperature. -> attach REQ_FUA to Hot Data writes -> attach REQ_FUA to Hot|Warm Data writes -> attach REQ_FUA to Hot|Warm|Cold Data writes -> attach REQ_FUA to Hot|Warm|Cold Data writes as well as REQ_META to Hot Data writes Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-04-03f2fs: add missing CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSIONChao Yu1-0/+4
Compression sysfs node should not be shown if f2fs module disables compression feature. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-19f2fs: show mounted timeJaegeuk Kim1-0/+8
Let's show mounted time. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-19f2fs: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflowTakashi Iwai1-19/+19
Since snprintf() returns the would-be-output size instead of the actual output size, the succeeding calls may go beyond the given buffer limit. Fix it by replacing with scnprintf(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-23f2fs: Add f2fs stats to sysfsHridya Valsaraju1-32/+107
Currently f2fs stats are only available from /d/f2fs/status. This patch adds some of the f2fs stats to sysfs so that they are accessible even when debugfs is not mounted. The following sysfs nodes are added: -/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/free_segments -/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/cp_foreground_calls -/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/cp_background_calls -/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_foreground_calls -/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_background_calls -/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/moved_blocks_foreground -/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/moved_blocks_background -/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/avg_vblocks Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: allow STAT_FS without DEBUG_FS] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-18f2fs: fix memleak of kobjectChao Yu1-3/+8
If kobject_init_and_add() failed, caller needs to invoke kobject_put() to release kobject explicitly. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-18f2fs: support data compressionChao Yu1-0/+7
This patch tries to support compression in f2fs. - New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n (n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of cluster can be compressed or not. - In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores data including compress header and compressed data. - In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower than specified threshold. - To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways: * chattr +c file * chattr +c dir; touch dir/file * mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext Compress metadata layout: [Dnode Structure] +-----------------------------------------------+ | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N | +-----------------------------------------------+ . . . . . . . . . Compressed Cluster . . Normal Cluster . +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ |compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 | +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ . . . . . . +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ | data length | data chksum | reserved | compressed data | +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ Changelog: 20190326: - fix error handling of read_end_io(). - remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page(). 20190327: - fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages(). - don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables. - add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages(). 20190328: - fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages(). - check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required(). 20190401 - allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster. - check cluster meta before writing compressed data. 20190402 - don't preallocate blocks for compressed file. - add lz4 compress algorithm - process multiple post read works in one workqueue Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue, it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple workqueue executing orderly. 20190921 - compress: support buffered overwrite C: compress cluster flag V: valid block address N: NEW_ADDR One cluster contain 4 blocks before overwrite after overwrite - VVVV -> CVNN - CVNN -> VVVV - CVNN -> CVNN - CVNN -> CVVV - CVVV -> CVNN - CVVV -> CVVV 20191029 - add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm. note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too. - update codes according to Eric's comments. 20191101 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20191113 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk - split workqueue for fsverity 20191216 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20200117 - fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference [Jaegeuk Kim] - add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages() - fix many bugs and add some compression stats - fix overwrite/mmap bugs - address 32bit build error, reported by Geert. - bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-16f2fs: free sysfs kobjectJaegeuk Kim1-0/+1
Detected kmemleak. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-25f2fs: expose main_blkaddr in sysfsJaegeuk Kim1-0/+2
Expose in /sys/fs/f2fs/<blockdev>/main_blkaddr the block address where the main area starts. This allows user mode programs to determine: - That pinned files that are made exclusively of fully allocated 2MB segments will never be unpinned by the file system. - Where the main area starts. This is required by programs that want to verify if a file is made exclusively of 2MB f2fs segments, the alignment boundary for segments starts at this address. Testing for 2MB alignment relative to the start of the device is incorrect, because for some filesystems main_blkaddr is not at a 2MB boundary relative to the start of the device. The entry will be used when validating reliable pinning file feature proposed by "f2fs: support aligned pinned file". Signed-off-by: Ramon Pantin <pantin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-07f2fs: support aligned pinned fileJaegeuk Kim1-0/+2
This patch supports 2MB-aligned pinned file, which can guarantee no GC at all by allocating fully valid 2MB segment. Check free segments by has_not_enough_free_secs() with large budget. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-09-22Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+23
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we introduced casefolding support in f2fs, and fixed various bugs in individual features such as IO alignment, checkpoint=disable, quota, and swapfile. Enhancement: - support casefolding w/ enhancement in ext4 - support fiemap for directory - support FS_IO_GET|SET_FSLABEL Bug fix: - fix IO stuck during checkpoint=disable - avoid infinite GC loop - fix panic/overflow related to IO alignment feature - fix livelock in swap file - fix discard command leak - disallow dio for atomic_write" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (51 commits) f2fs: add a condition to detect overflow in f2fs_ioc_gc_range() f2fs: fix to add missing F2FS_IO_ALIGNED() condition f2fs: fix to fallback to buffered IO in IO aligned mode f2fs: fix to handle error path correctly in f2fs_map_blocks f2fs: fix extent corrupotion during directIO in LFS mode f2fs: check all the data segments against all node ones f2fs: Add a small clarification to CONFIG_FS_F2FS_FS_SECURITY f2fs: fix inode rwsem regression f2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized field of inode page in is_alive() f2fs: avoid infinite GC loop due to stale atomic files f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc() f2fs: convert inline_data in prior to i_size_write f2fs: fix error path of f2fs_convert_inline_page() f2fs: add missing documents of reserve_root/resuid/resgid f2fs: fix flushing node pages when checkpoint is disabled f2fs: enhance f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready()'s readability f2fs: clean up __bio_alloc()'s parameter f2fs: fix wrong error injection path in inc_valid_block_count() f2fs: fix to writeout dirty inode during node flush f2fs: optimize case-insensitive lookups ...
2019-08-23f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblockDaniel Rosenberg1-0/+23
Add charset encoding to f2fs to support casefolding. It is modeled after the same feature introduced in commit c83ad55eaa91 ("ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblock") Currently this is not compatible with encryption, similar to the current ext4 imlpementation. This will change in the future. >From the ext4 patch: """ The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding format and version used globally by file and directory names in the filesystem. The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences. The magic number is mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4. Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0. The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time. The incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases. My quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-13f2fs: add fs-verity supportEric Biggers1-0/+11
Add fs-verity support to f2fs. fs-verity is a filesystem feature that enables transparent integrity protection and authentication of read-only files. It uses a dm-verity like mechanism at the file level: a Merkle tree is used to verify any block in the file in log(filesize) time. It is implemented mainly by helper functions in fs/verity/. See Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the full documentation. The f2fs support for fs-verity consists of: - Adding a filesystem feature flag and an inode flag for fs-verity. - Implementing the fsverity_operations to support enabling verity on an inode and reading/writing the verity metadata. - Updating ->readpages() to verify data as it's read from verity files and to support reading verity metadata pages. - Updating ->write_begin(), ->write_end(), and ->writepages() to support writing verity metadata pages. - Calling the fs-verity hooks for ->open(), ->setattr(), and ->ioctl(). Like ext4, f2fs stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor) past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K boundary beyond i_size. This approach works because (a) verity files are readonly, and (b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but can be read/written internally by f2fs with only some relatively small changes to f2fs. Extended attributes cannot be used because (a) f2fs limits the total size of an inode's xattr entries to 4096 bytes, which wouldn't be enough for even a single Merkle tree block, and (b) f2fs encryption doesn't encrypt xattrs, yet the verity metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is because it contains hashes of the plaintext data. Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-07-03f2fs: avoid get_valid_blocks() for cleanupChao Yu1-4/+2
No logic change. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-06-21f2fs: replace ktype default_attrs with default_groupsKimberly Brown1-2/+4
The kobj_type default_attrs field is being replaced by the default_groups field. Replace the default_attrs fields in f2fs_sb_ktype and f2fs_feat_ktype with default_groups. Use the ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro to create f2fs_groups and f2fs_feat_groups. Fixes: fef4129ec2e6 ("f2fs: fix to be aware discard/preflush/dio command in is_idle()") Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-06-03f2fs: Add option to limit required GC for checkpoint=disableDaniel Rosenberg1-0/+16
This extends the checkpoint option to allow checkpoint=disable:%u[%] This allows you to specify what how much of the disk you are willing to lose access to while mounting with checkpoint=disable. If the amount lost would be higher, the mount will return -EAGAIN. This can be given as a percent of total space, or in blocks. Currently, we need to run garbage collection until the amount of holes is smaller than the OVP space. With the new option, f2fs can mark space as unusable up front instead of requiring garbage collection until the number of holes is small enough. Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-03-15Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "We've continued mainly to fix bugs in this round, as f2fs has been shipped in more devices. Especially, we've focused on stabilizing checkpoint=disable feature, and provided some interfaces for QA. Enhancements: - expose FS_NOCOW_FL for pin_file - run discard jobs at unmount time with timeout - tune discarding thread to avoid idling which consumes power - some checking codes to address vulnerabilities - give random value to i_generation - shutdown with more flags for QA Bug fixes: - clean up stale objects when mount is failed along with checkpoint=disable - fix system being stuck due to wrong count by atomic writes - handle some corrupted disk cases - fix a deadlock in f2fs_read_inline_dir We've also added some minor build error fixes and clean-up patches" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (53 commits) f2fs: set pin_file under CAP_SYS_ADMIN f2fs: fix to avoid deadlock in f2fs_read_inline_dir() f2fs: fix to adapt small inline xattr space in __find_inline_xattr() f2fs: fix to do sanity check with inode.i_inline_xattr_size f2fs: give some messages for inline_xattr_size f2fs: don't trigger read IO for beyond EOF page f2fs: fix to add refcount once page is tagged PG_private f2fs: remove wrong comment in f2fs_invalidate_page() f2fs: fix to use kvfree instead of kzfree f2fs: print more parameters in trace_f2fs_map_blocks f2fs: trace f2fs_ioc_shutdown f2fs: fix to avoid deadlock of atomic file operations f2fs: fix to dirty inode for i_mode recovery f2fs: give random value to i_generation f2fs: no need to take page lock in readdir f2fs: fix to update iostat correctly in IPU path f2fs: fix encrypted page memory leak f2fs: make fault injection covering __submit_flush_wait() f2fs: fix to retry fill_super only if recovery failed f2fs: silence VM_WARN_ON_ONCE in mempool_alloc ...
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