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2023-07-09Merge tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull xfs fix from Darrick Wong: "Nothing exciting here, just getting rid of a gcc warning that I got tired of seeing when I turn on gcov" * tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: fix uninit warning in xfs_growfs_data
2023-07-08xfs: fix uninit warning in xfs_growfs_dataDarrick J. Wong1-1/+1
Quiet down this gcc warning: fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c: In function ‘xfs_growfs_data’: fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c:219:21: error: ‘lastag_extended’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 219 | if (lastag_extended) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c:100:33: note: ‘lastag_extended’ was declared here 100 | bool lastag_extended; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ By setting its value explicitly. From code analysis I don't think this is a real problem, but I have better things to do than analyse this closely. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-06Merge tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds21-331/+586
Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong: - Fix some ordering problems with log items during log recovery - Don't deadlock the system by trying to flush busy freed extents while holding on to busy freed extents - Improve validation of log geometry parameters when reading the primary superblock - Validate the length field in the AGF header - Fix recordset filtering bugs when re-calling GETFSMAP to return more results when the resultset didn't previously fit in the caller's buffer - Fix integer overflows in GETFSMAP when working with rt volumes larger than 2^32 fsblocks - Fix GETFSMAP reporting the undefined space beyond the last rtextent - Fix filtering bugs in GETFSMAP's log device backend if the log ever becomes longer than 2^32 fsblocks - Improve validation of file offsets in the GETFSMAP range parameters - Fix an off by one bug in the pmem media failure notification computation - Validate the length field in the AGI header too * tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: Remove unneeded semicolon xfs: AGI length should be bounds checked xfs: fix the calculation for "end" and "length" xfs: fix xfs_btree_query_range callers to initialize btree rec fully xfs: validate fsmap offsets specified in the query keys xfs: fix logdev fsmap query result filtering xfs: clean up the rtbitmap fsmap backend xfs: fix getfsmap reporting past the last rt extent xfs: fix integer overflows in the fsmap rtbitmap and logdev backends xfs: fix interval filtering in multi-step fsmap queries xfs: fix bounds check in xfs_defer_agfl_block() xfs: AGF length has never been bounds checked xfs: journal geometry is not properly bounds checked xfs: don't block in busy flushing when freeing extents xfs: allow extent free intents to be retried xfs: pass alloc flags through to xfs_extent_busy_flush() xfs: use deferred frees for btree block freeing xfs: don't reverse order of items in bulk AIL insertion xfs: remove redundant initializations of pointers drop_leaf and save_leaf
2023-07-03xfs: Remove unneeded semicolonYang Li1-1/+1
./fs/xfs/xfs_extfree_item.c:723:3-4: Unneeded semicolon Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=5728 Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-07-03xfs: AGI length should be bounds checkedDarrick J. Wong3-39/+60
Similar to the recent patch strengthening the AGF agf_length verification, the AGI verifier does not check that the AGI length field is within known good bounds. This isn't currently checked by runtime kernel code, yet we assume in many places that it is correct and verify other metadata against it. Add length verification to the AGI verifier. Just like the AGF length checking, the length of the AGI must be equal to the size of the AG specified in the superblock, unless it is the last AG in the filesystem. In that case, it must be less than or equal to sb->sb_agblocks and greater than XFS_MIN_AG_BLOCKS, which is the smallest AG a growfs operation will allow to exist. There's only one place in the filesystem that actually uses agi_length, but let's not leave it vulnerable to the same weird nonsense that generates syzbot bugs, eh? Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: fix the calculation for "end" and "length"Shiyang Ruan1-4/+5
The value of "end" should be "start + length - 1". Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-07-02xfs: fix xfs_btree_query_range callers to initialize btree rec fullyDarrick J. Wong3-20/+13
Use struct initializers to ensure that the xfs_btree_irecs passed into the query_range function are completely initialized. No functional changes, just closing some sloppy hygiene. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: validate fsmap offsets specified in the query keysDarrick J. Wong1-11/+19
Improve the validation of the fsmap offset fields in the query keys and move the validation to the top of the function now that we have pushed the low key adjustment code downwards. Also fix some indenting issues that aren't worth a separate patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: fix logdev fsmap query result filteringDarrick J. Wong1-22/+8
The external log device fsmap backend doesn't have an rmapbt to query, so it's wasteful to spend time initializing the rmap_irec objects. Worse yet, the log could (someday) be longer than 2^32 fsblocks, so using the rmap irec structure will result in integer overflows. Fix this mess by computing the start address that we want from keys[0] directly, and use the daddr-based record filtering algorithm that we also use for rtbitmap queries. Fixes: e89c041338ed ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: clean up the rtbitmap fsmap backendDarrick J. Wong2-53/+34
The rtbitmap fsmap backend doesn't query the rmapbt, so it's wasteful to spend time initializing the rmap_irec objects. Worse yet, the logic to query the rtbitmap is spread across three separate functions, which is unnecessarily difficult to follow. Compute the start rtextent that we want from keys[0] directly and combine the functions to avoid passing parameters around everywhere, and consolidate all the logic into a single function. At one point many years ago I intended to use __xfs_getfsmap_rtdev as the launching point for realtime rmapbt queries, but this hasn't been the case for a long time. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: fix getfsmap reporting past the last rt extentDarrick J. Wong1-1/+1
The realtime section ends at the last rt extent. If the user configures the rt geometry with an extent size that is not an integer factor of the number of rt blocks, it's possible for there to be rt blocks past the end of the last rt extent. These tail blocks cannot ever be allocated and will cause corruption reports if the last extent coincides with the end of an rt bitmap block, so do not report consider them for the GETFSMAP output. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: fix integer overflows in the fsmap rtbitmap and logdev backendsDarrick J. Wong1-26/+64
It's not correct to use the rmap irec structure to hold query key information to query the rtbitmap because the realtime volume can be longer than 2^32 fsblocks in length. Because the rt volume doesn't have allocation groups, introduce a daddr-based record filtering algorithm and compute the rtextent values using 64-bit variables. The same problem exists in the external log device fsmap implementation, so use the same solution to fix it too. After this patch, all the code that touches info->low and info->high under xfs_getfsmap_logdev and __xfs_getfsmap_rtdev are unnecessary. Cleaning this up will be done in subsequent patches. Fixes: 4c934c7dd60c ("xfs: report realtime space information via the rtbitmap") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: fix interval filtering in multi-step fsmap queriesDarrick J. Wong1-19/+48
I noticed a bug in ranged GETFSMAP queries: # xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv' /opt EXT: DEV BLOCK-RANGE OWNER FILE-OFFSET AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL 0: 8:80 [0..7]: static fs metadata 0 (0..7) 8 <snip> 9: 8:80 [192..223]: 137 0..31 0 (192..223) 32 # xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv -d 208 208' /opt # That's not right -- we asked what block maps block 208, and we should've received a mapping for inode 137 offset 16. Instead, we get nothing. The root cause of this problem is a mis-interaction between the fsmap code and how btree ranged queries work. xfs_btree_query_range returns any btree record that overlaps with the query interval, even if the record starts before or ends after the interval. Similarly, GETFSMAP is supposed to return a recordset containing all records that overlap the range queried. However, it's possible that the recordset is larger than the buffer that the caller provided to convey mappings to userspace. In /that/ case, userspace is supposed to copy the last record returned to fmh_keys[0] and call GETFSMAP again. In this case, we do not want to return mappings that we have already supplied to the caller. The call to xfs_btree_query_range is the same, but now we ignore any records that start before fmh_keys[0]. Unfortunately, we didn't implement the filtering predicate correctly. The predicate should only be called when we're calling back for more records. Accomplish this by setting info->low.rm_blockcount to a nonzero value and ensuring that it is cleared as necessary. As a result, we no longer want to adjust dkeys[0] in the main setup function because that's confusing. This patch doesn't touch the logdev/rtbitmap backends because they have bigger problems that will be addressed by subsequent patches. Found via xfs/556 with parent pointers enabled. Fixes: e89c041338ed ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-06-29Merge tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds5-14/+19
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "There's not much going on this cycle -- the large extent counts feature graduated, so now users can create more extremely fragmented files! :P The rest are bug fixes; and I'll be sending more next week. - Fix a problem where shrink would blow out the space reserve by declining to shrink the filesystem - Drop the EXPERIMENTAL tag for the large extent counts feature - Set FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT and get rid of an address space op - Fix an AG count overflow bug in growfs if the new device size is redonkulously large" * tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: fix ag count overflow during growfs xfs: set FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT instead of a dummy direct_IO method xfs: drop EXPERIMENTAL tag for large extent counts xfs: don't deplete the reserve pool when trying to shrink the fs
2023-06-29xfs: fix bounds check in xfs_defer_agfl_block()Dave Chinner1-5/+6
Need to happen before we allocate and then leak the xefi. Found by coverity via an xfsprogs libxfs scan. [djwong: This also fixes the type of the @agbno argument.] Fixes: 7dfee17b13e5 ("xfs: validate block number being freed before adding to xefi") Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-29xfs: AGF length has never been bounds checkedDave Chinner1-34/+56
The AGF verifier does not check that the AGF length field is within known good bounds. This has never been checked by runtime kernel code (i.e. the lack of verification goes back to 1993) yet we assume in many places that it is correct and verify other metdata against it. Add length verification to the AGF verifier. The length of the AGF must be equal to the size of the AG specified in the superblock, unless it is the last AG in the filesystem. In that case, it must be less than or equal to sb->sb_agblocks and greater than XFS_MIN_AG_BLOCKS, which is the smallest AG a growfs operation will allow to exist. This requires a bit of rework of the verifier function. We want to verify metadata before we use it to verify other metadata. Hence we need to verify the AGF sequence numbers before using them to verify the length of the AGF. Then we can verify the AGF length before we verify AGFL fields. Then we can verifier other fields that are bounds limited by the AGF length. And, finally, by calculating agf_length only once into a local variable, we can collapse repeated "if (xfs_has_foo() &&" conditionaly checks into single checks. This makes the code much easier to follow as all the checks for a given feature are obviously in the same place. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-29xfs: journal geometry is not properly bounds checkedDave Chinner2-33/+70
If the journal geometry results in a sector or log stripe unit validation problem, it indicates that we cannot set the log up to safely write to the the journal. In these cases, we must abort the mount because the corruption needs external intervention to resolve. Similarly, a journal that is too large cannot be written to safely, either, so we shouldn't allow those geometries to mount, either. If the log is too small, we risk having transaction reservations overruning the available log space and the system hanging waiting for space it can never provide. This is purely a runtime hang issue, not a corruption issue as per the first cases listed above. We abort mounts of the log is too small for V5 filesystems, but we must allow v4 filesystems to mount because, historically, there was no log size validity checking and so some systems may still be out there with undersized logs. The problem is that on V4 filesystems, when we discover a log geometry problem, we skip all the remaining checks and then allow the log to continue mounting. This mean that if one of the log size checks fails, we skip the log stripe unit check. i.e. we allow the mount because a "non-fatal" geometry is violated, and then fail to check the hard fail geometries that should fail the mount. Move all these fatal checks to the superblock verifier, and add a new check for the two log sector size geometry variables having the same values. This will prevent any attempt to mount a log that has invalid or inconsistent geometries long before we attempt to mount the log. However, for the minimum log size checks, we can only do that once we've setup up the log and calculated all the iclog sizes and roundoffs. Hence this needs to remain in the log mount code after the log has been initialised. It is also the only case where we should allow a v4 filesystem to continue running, so leave that handling in place, too. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-29xfs: don't block in busy flushing when freeing extentsDave Chinner4-30/+88
If the current transaction holds a busy extent and we are trying to allocate a new extent to fix up the free list, we can deadlock if the AG is entirely empty except for the busy extent held by the transaction. This can occur at runtime processing an XEFI with multiple extents in this path: __schedule+0x22f at ffffffff81f75e8f schedule+0x46 at ffffffff81f76366 xfs_extent_busy_flush+0x69 at ffffffff81477d99 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size+0x16a at ffffffff8141711a xfs_alloc_ag_vextent+0x19b at ffffffff81417edb xfs_alloc_fix_freelist+0x22f at ffffffff8141896f xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist+0x6a at ffffffff8141939a __xfs_free_extent+0x99 at ffffffff81419499 xfs_trans_free_extent+0x3e at ffffffff814a6fee xfs_extent_free_finish_item+0x24 at ffffffff814a70d4 xfs_defer_finish_noroll+0x1f7 at ffffffff81441407 xfs_defer_finish+0x11 at ffffffff814417e1 xfs_itruncate_extents_flags+0x13d at ffffffff8148b7dd xfs_inactive_truncate+0xb9 at ffffffff8148bb89 xfs_inactive+0x227 at ffffffff8148c4f7 xfs_fs_destroy_inode+0xb8 at ffffffff81496898 destroy_inode+0x3b at ffffffff8127d2ab do_unlinkat+0x1d1 at ffffffff81270df1 do_syscall_64+0x40 at ffffffff81f6b5f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44 at ffffffff8200007c This can also happen in log recovery when processing an EFI with multiple extents through this path: context_switch() kernel/sched/core.c:3881 __schedule() kernel/sched/core.c:5111 schedule() kernel/sched/core.c:5186 xfs_extent_busy_flush() fs/xfs/xfs_extent_busy.c:598 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:1641 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:828 xfs_alloc_fix_freelist() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:2362 xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:3029 __xfs_free_extent() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:3067 xfs_trans_free_extent() fs/xfs/xfs_extfree_item.c:370 xfs_efi_recover() fs/xfs/xfs_extfree_item.c:626 xlog_recover_process_efi() fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:4605 xlog_recover_process_intents() fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:4893 xlog_recover_finish() fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:5824 xfs_log_mount_finish() fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:764 xfs_mountfs() fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c:978 xfs_fs_fill_super() fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1908 mount_bdev() fs/super.c:1417 xfs_fs_mount() fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1985 legacy_get_tree() fs/fs_context.c:647 vfs_get_tree() fs/super.c:1547 do_new_mount() fs/namespace.c:2843 do_mount() fs/namespace.c:3163 ksys_mount() fs/namespace.c:3372 __do_sys_mount() fs/namespace.c:3386 __se_sys_mount() fs/namespace.c:3383 __x64_sys_mount() fs/namespace.c:3383 do_syscall_64() arch/x86/entry/common.c:296 entry_SYSCALL_64() arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:180 To avoid this deadlock, we should not block in xfs_extent_busy_flush() if we hold a busy extent in the current transaction. Now that the EFI processing code can handle requeuing a partially completed EFI, we can detect this situation in xfs_extent_busy_flush() and return -EAGAIN rather than going to sleep forever. The -EAGAIN get propagated back out to the xfs_trans_free_extent() context, where the EFD is populated and the transaction is rolled, thereby moving the busy extents into the CIL. At this point, we can retry the extent free operation again with a clean transaction. If we hit the same "all free extents are busy" situation when trying to fix up the free list, we can safely call xfs_extent_busy_flush() and wait for the busy extents to resolve and wake us. At this point, the allocation search can make progress again and we can fix up the free list. This deadlock was first reported by Chandan in mid-2021, but I couldn't make myself understood during review, and didn't have time to fix it myself. It was reported again in March 2023, and again I have found myself unable to explain the complexities of the solution needed during review. As such, I don't have hours more time to waste trying to get the fix written the way it needs to be written, so I'm just doing it myself. This patchset is largely based on Wengang Wang's last patch, but with all the unnecessary stuff removed, split up into multiple patches and cleaned up somewhat. Reported-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reported-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-29xfs: allow extent free intents to be retriedDave Chinner1-3/+69
Extent freeing neeeds to be able to avoid a busy extent deadlock when the transaction itself holds the only busy extents in the allocation group. This may occur if we have an EFI that contains multiple extents to be freed, and the freeing the second intent requires the space the first extent free released to expand the AGFL. If we block on the busy extent at this point, we deadlock. We hold a dirty transaction that contains a entire atomic extent free operations within it, so if we can abort the extent free operation and commit the progress that we've made, the busy extent can be resolved by a log force. Hence we can restart the aborted extent free with a new transaction and continue to make progress without risking deadlocks. To enable this, we need the EFI processing code to be able to handle an -EAGAIN error to tell it to commit the current transaction and retry again. This mechanism is already built into the defer ops processing (used bythe refcount btree modification intents), so there's relatively little handling we need to add to the EFI code to enable this. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2023-06-29xfs: pass alloc flags through to xfs_extent_busy_flush()Dave Chinner4-47/+56
To avoid blocking in xfs_extent_busy_flush() when freeing extents and the only busy extents are held by the current transaction, we need to pass the XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING flag context all the way into xfs_extent_busy_flush(). Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2023-06-29xfs: use deferred frees for btree block freeingDave Chinner11-26/+33
Btrees that aren't freespace management trees use the normal extent allocation and freeing routines for their blocks. Hence when a btree block is freed, a direct call to xfs_free_extent() is made and the extent is immediately freed. This puts the entire free space management btrees under this path, so we are stacking btrees on btrees in the call stack. The inobt, finobt and refcount btrees all do this. However, the bmap btree does not do this - it calls xfs_free_extent_later() to defer the extent free operation via an XEFI and hence it gets processed in deferred operation processing during the commit of the primary transaction (i.e. via intent chaining). We need to change xfs_free_extent() to behave in a non-blocking manner so that we can avoid deadlocks with busy extents near ENOSPC in transactions that free multiple extents. Inserting or removing a record from a btree can cause a multi-level tree merge operation and that will free multiple blocks from the btree in a single transaction. i.e. we can call xfs_free_extent() multiple times, and hence the btree manipulation transaction is vulnerable to this busy extent deadlock vector. To fix this, convert all the remaining callers of xfs_free_extent() to use xfs_free_extent_later() to queue XEFIs and hence defer processing of the extent frees to a context that can be safely restarted if a deadlock condition is detected. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2023-06-29xfs: don't reverse order of items in bulk AIL insertionDave Chinner1-1/+1
XFS has strict metadata ordering requirements. One of the things it does is maintain the commit order of items from transaction commit through the CIL and into the AIL. That is, if a transaction logs item A before item B in a modification, then they will be inserted into the CIL in the order {A, B}. These items are then written into the iclog during checkpointing in the order {A, B}. When the checkpoint commits, they are supposed to be inserted into the AIL in the order {A, B}, and when they are pushed from the AIL, they are pushed in the order {A, B}. If we crash, log recovery then replays the two items from the checkpoint in the order {A, B}, resulting in the objects the items apply to being queued for writeback at the end of the checkpoint in the order {A, B}. This means recovery behaves the same way as the runtime code. In places, we have subtle dependencies on this ordering being maintained. One of this place is performing intent recovery from the log. It assumes that recovering an intent will result in a non-intent object being the first thing that is modified in the recovery transaction, and so when the transaction commits and the journal flushes, the first object inserted into the AIL beyond the intent recovery range will be a non-intent item. It uses the transistion from intent items to non-intent items to stop the recovery pass. A recent log recovery issue indicated that an intent was appearing as the first item in the AIL beyond the recovery range, hence breaking the end of recovery detection that exists. Tracing indicated insertion of the items into the AIL was apparently occurring in the right order (the intent was last in the commit item list), but the intent was appearing first in the AIL. IOWs, the order of items in the AIL was {D,C,B,A}, not {A,B,C,D}, and bulk insertion was reversing the order of the items in the batch of items being inserted. Lucky for us, all the items fed to bulk insertion have the same LSN, so the reversal of order does not affect the log head/tail tracking that is based on the contents of the AIL. It only impacts on code that has implicit, subtle dependencies on object order, and AFAICT only the intent recovery loop is impacted by it. Make sure bulk AIL insertion does not reorder items incorrectly. Fixes: 0e57f6a36f9b ("xfs: bulk AIL insertion during transaction commit") Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2023-06-29xfs: remove redundant initializations of pointers drop_leaf and save_leafColin Ian King1-2/+0
Pointers drop_leaf and save_leaf are initialized with values that are never read, they are being re-assigned later on just before they are used. Remove the redundant early initializations and keep the later assignments at the point where they are used. Cleans up two clang scan build warnings: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:2288:29: warning: Value stored to 'drop_leaf' during its initialization is never read [deadcode.DeadStores] fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:2289:29: warning: Value stored to 'save_leaf' during its initialization is never read [deadcode.DeadStores] Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-28Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the prevalence of page rescanning - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages() interface - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for get_user_pages() - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work for the vmalloc code - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups, - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of device refcounting - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache and directio access to file mappings - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from 128 to 8 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by reorganizing the LRU management - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the buffer_head code - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch * tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits) mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool() mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem() hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss() Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one" mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim() mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list() mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block() mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes mm: remove references to pagevec mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate mm: remove struct pagevec net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch pagevec: rename fbatch_count() mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages() drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch scatterlist: add sg_set_folio() ...
2023-06-28Merge tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "There are three areas of note: A bunch of strlcpy()->strscpy() conversions ended up living in my tree since they were either Acked by maintainers for me to carry, or got ignored for multiple weeks (and were trivial changes). The compiler option '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' has been enabled globally, and has been in -next for the entire devel cycle. This changes compiler diagnostics (though mainly just -Warray-bounds which is disabled) and potential UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY _warning_ coverage. In other words, there are no new restrictions, just potentially new warnings. Any new FORTIFY warnings we've seen have been fixed (usually in their respective subsystem trees). For more details, see commit df8fc4e934c12b. The under-development compiler attribute __counted_by has been added so that we can start annotating flexible array members with their associated structure member that tracks the count of flexible array elements at run-time. It is possible (likely?) that the exact syntax of the attribute will change before it is finalized, but GCC and Clang are working together to sort it out. Any changes can be made to the macro while we continue to add annotations. As an example of that last case, I have a treewide commit waiting with such annotations found via Coccinelle: https://git.kernel.org/linus/adc5b3cb48a049563dc673f348eab7b6beba8a9b Also see commit dd06e72e68bcb4 for more details. Summary: - Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko) - Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko) - Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook) - Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann) - Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel) - Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh) - Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers) - Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family - Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML - Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat() - Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories. - Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally - Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC - Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex arrays - Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY - Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers - Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members" * tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (54 commits) netfilter: ipset: Replace strlcpy with strscpy uml: Replace strlcpy with strscpy um: Use HOST_DIR for mrproper kallsyms: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy sh: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy of/flattree: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy sparc64: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy Hexagon: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy kobject: Use return value of strreplace() lib/string_helpers: Change returned value of the strreplace() jbd2: Avoid printing outside the boundary of the buffer checkpatch: Check for 0-length and 1-element arrays riscv/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions s390/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions x86/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions acpi: Replace struct acpi_table_slit 1-element array with flex-array clocksource: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy string: use __builtin_memcpy() in strlcpy/strlcat staging: most: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy drm/i2c: tda998x: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy ...
2023-06-26Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds3-8/+33
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe) - Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET) - Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith) - Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez) - Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel Wagner) - bcache updates via Coly: - Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye) - use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David) - convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph) - cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy) - cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing) - use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page additions (Johannes) - fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael) - improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart) - keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming) - improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal with (Christoph) - add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph) - fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph) - decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph) - ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming) - BFQ sanity checking (Bart) - convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj) - constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan) - more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks (Jingbo) - misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan, Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman) * tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits) scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put() block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget block: Improve kernel-doc headers blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition() block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev() block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions() block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path ...
2023-06-26Merge tag 'for-6.5/splice-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds2-2/+30
Pull splice updates from Jens Axboe: "This kills off ITER_PIPE to avoid a race between truncate, iov_iter_revert() on the pipe and an as-yet incomplete DMA to a bio with unpinned/unref'ed pages from an O_DIRECT splice read. This causes memory corruption. Instead, we either use (a) filemap_splice_read(), which invokes the buffered file reading code and splices from the pagecache into the pipe; (b) copy_splice_read(), which bulk-allocates a buffer, reads into it and then pushes the filled pages into the pipe; or (c) handle it in filesystem-specific code. Summary: - Rename direct_splice_read() to copy_splice_read() - Simplify the calculations for the number of pages to be reclaimed in copy_splice_read() - Turn do_splice_to() into a helper, vfs_splice_read(), so that it can be used by overlayfs and coda to perform the checks on the lower fs - Make vfs_splice_read() jump to copy_splice_read() to handle direct-I/O and DAX - Provide shmem with its own splice_read to handle non-existent pages in the pagecache. We don't want a ->read_folio() as we don't want to populate holes, but filemap_get_pages() requires it - Provide overlayfs with its own splice_read to call down to a lower layer as overlayfs doesn't provide ->read_folio() - Provide coda with its own splice_read to call down to a lower layer as coda doesn't provide ->read_folio() - Direct ->splice_read to copy_splice_read() in tty, procfs, kernfs and random files as they just copy to the output buffer and don't splice pages - Provide wrappers for afs, ceph, ecryptfs, ext4, f2fs, nfs, ntfs3, ocfs2, orangefs, xfs and zonefs to do locking and/or revalidation - Make cifs use filemap_splice_read() - Replace pointers to generic_file_splice_read() with pointers to filemap_splice_read() as DIO and DAX are handled in the caller; filesystems can still provide their own alternate ->splice_read() op - Remove generic_file_splice_read() - Remove ITER_PIPE and its paraphernalia as generic_file_splice_read was the only user" * tag 'for-6.5/splice-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (31 commits) splice: kdoc for filemap_splice_read() and copy_splice_read() iov_iter: Kill ITER_PIPE splice: Remove generic_file_splice_read() splice: Use filemap_splice_read() instead of generic_file_splice_read() cifs: Use filemap_splice_read() trace: Convert trace/seq to use copy_splice_read() zonefs: Provide a splice-read wrapper xfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper orangefs: Provide a splice-read wrapper ocfs2: Provide a splice-read wrapper ntfs3: Provide a splice-read wrapper nfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper f2fs: Provide a splice-read wrapper ext4: Provide a splice-read wrapper ecryptfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper ceph: Provide a splice-read wrapper afs: Provide a splice-read wrapper 9p: Add splice_read wrapper net: Make sock_splice_read() use copy_splice_read() by default tty, proc, kernfs, random: Use copy_splice_read() ...
2023-06-13xfs: fix ag count overflow during growfsLong Li2-4/+11
I found a corruption during growfs: XFS (loop0): Internal error agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks at line 3661 of file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c. Caller __xfs_free_extent+0x28e/0x3c0 CPU: 0 PID: 573 Comm: xfs_growfs Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-next-20230420-00001-gda8c95746257 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70 xfs_corruption_error+0x134/0x150 __xfs_free_extent+0x2c1/0x3c0 xfs_ag_extend_space+0x291/0x3e0 xfs_growfs_data+0xd72/0xe90 xfs_file_ioctl+0x5f9/0x14a0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x13e/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd XFS (loop0): Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair XFS (loop0): Internal error xfs_trans_cancel at line 1097 of file fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c. Caller xfs_growfs_data+0x691/0xe90 CPU: 0 PID: 573 Comm: xfs_growfs Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-next-20230420-00001-gda8c95746257 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70 xfs_error_report+0x93/0xc0 xfs_trans_cancel+0x2c0/0x350 xfs_growfs_data+0x691/0xe90 xfs_file_ioctl+0x5f9/0x14a0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x13e/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f2d86706577 The bug can be reproduced with the following sequence: # truncate -s 1073741824 xfs_test.img # mkfs.xfs -f -b size=1024 -d agcount=4 xfs_test.img # truncate -s 2305843009213693952 xfs_test.img # mount -o loop xfs_test.img /mnt/test # xfs_growfs -D 1125899907891200 /mnt/test The root cause is that during growfs, user space passed in a large value of newblcoks to xfs_growfs_data_private(), due to current sb_agblocks is too small, new AG count will exceed UINT_MAX. Because of AG number type is unsigned int and it would overflow, that caused nagcount much smaller than the actual value. During AG extent space, delta blocks in xfs_resizefs_init_new_ags() will much larger than the actual value due to incorrect nagcount, even exceed UINT_MAX. This will cause corruption and be detected in __xfs_free_extent. Fix it by growing the filesystem to up to the maximally allowed AGs and not return EINVAL when new AG count overflow. Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-13xfs: set FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT instead of a dummy direct_IO methodChristoph Hellwig2-3/+1
Since commit a2ad63daa88b ("VFS: add FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT file flag") file systems can just set the FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT flag at open time instead of wiring up a dummy direct_IO method to indicate support for direct I/O. Do that for xfs so that noop_direct_IO can eventually be removed. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-13xfs: drop EXPERIMENTAL tag for large extent countsDarrick J. Wong1-4/+0
This feature has been baking in upstream for ~10mo with no bug reports. It seems to work fine here, let's get rid of the scary warnings? Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-06-13xfs: don't deplete the reserve pool when trying to shrink the fsDarrick J. Wong1-3/+7
Every now and then, xfs/168 fails with this logged in dmesg: Reserve blocks depleted! Consider increasing reserve pool size. EXPERIMENTAL online shrink feature in use. Use at your own risk! Per-AG reservation for AG 1 failed. Filesystem may run out of space. Per-AG reservation for AG 1 failed. Filesystem may run out of space. Error -28 reserving per-AG metadata reserve pool. Corruption of in-memory data (0x8) detected at xfs_ag_shrink_space+0x23c/0x3b0 [xfs] (fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.c:1007). Shutting down filesystem. It's silly to deplete the reserved blocks pool just to shrink the filesystem, particularly since the fs goes down after that. Fixes: fb2fc1720185 ("xfs: support shrinking unused space in the last AG") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-12block: replace fmode_t with a block-specific type for block open flagsChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE. Define a new blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and ->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd] Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12block: use the holder as indication for exclusive opensChristoph Hellwig1-7/+8
The current interface for exclusive opens is rather confusing as it requires both the FMODE_EXCL flag and a holder. Remove the need to pass FMODE_EXCL and just key off the exclusive open off a non-NULL holder. For blkdev_put this requires adding the holder argument, which provides better debug checking that only the holder actually releases the hold, but at the same time allows removing the now superfluous mode argument. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-16-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-10iomap: update ki_pos in iomap_file_buffered_writeChristoph Hellwig1-2/+0
All callers of iomap_file_buffered_write need to updated ki_pos, move it into common code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601145904.1385409-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-10backing_dev: remove current->backing_dev_infoChristoph Hellwig1-4/+0
Patch series "cleanup the filemap / direct I/O interaction", v4. This series cleans up some of the generic write helper calling conventions and the page cache writeback / invalidation for direct I/O. This is a spinoff from the no-bufferhead kernel project, for which we'll want to an use iomap based buffered write path in the block layer. This patch (of 12): The last user of current->backing_dev_info disappeared in commit b9b1335e6403 ("remove bdi_congested() and wb_congested() and related functions"). Remove the field and all assignments to it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601145904.1385409-1-hch@lst.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601145904.1385409-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-05xfs: wire up the ->mark_dead holder operation for log and RT devicesChristoph Hellwig1-1/+12
Implement a set of holder_ops that shut down the file system when the block device used as log or RT device is removed undeneath the file system. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-14-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05xfs: wire up sops->shutdownChristoph Hellwig3-1/+14
Wire up the shutdown method to shut down the file system when the underlying block device is marked dead. Add a new message to clearly distinguish this shutdown reason from other shutdowns. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-13-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05block: introduce holder opsChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Add a new blk_holder_ops structure, which is passed to blkdev_get_by_* and installed in the block_device for exclusive claims. It will be used to allow the block layer to call back into the user of the block device for thing like notification of a removed device or a device resize. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-10-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05xfs: collect errors from inodegc for unlinked inode recoveryDave Chinner8-37/+60
Unlinked list recovery requires errors removing the inode the from the unlinked list get fed back to the main recovery loop. Now that we offload the unlinking to the inodegc work, we don't get errors being fed back when we trip over a corruption that prevents the inode from being removed from the unlinked list. This means we never clear the corrupt unlinked list bucket, resulting in runtime operations eventually tripping over it and shutting down. Fix this by collecting inodegc worker errors and feed them back to the flush caller. This is largely best effort - the only context that really cares is log recovery, and it only flushes a single inode at a time so we don't need complex synchronised handling. Essentially the inodegc workers will capture the first error that occurs and the next flush will gather them and clear them. The flush itself will only report the first gathered error. In the cases where callers can return errors, propagate the collected inodegc flush error up the error handling chain. In the case of inode unlinked list recovery, there are several superfluous calls to flush queued unlinked inodes - xlog_recover_iunlink_bucket() guarantees that it has flushed the inodegc and collected errors before it returns. Hence nothing in the calling path needs to run a flush, even when an error is returned. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2023-06-05xfs: validate block number being freed before adding to xefiDave Chinner8-23/+62
Bad things happen in defered extent freeing operations if it is passed a bad block number in the xefi. This can come from a bogus agno/agbno pair from deferred agfl freeing, or just a bad fsbno being passed to __xfs_free_extent_later(). Either way, it's very difficult to diagnose where a null perag oops in EFI creation is coming from when the operation that queued the xefi has already been completed and there's no longer any trace of it around.... Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2023-06-05xfs: validity check agbnos on the AGFLDave Chinner1-0/+3
If the agfl or the indexing in the AGF has been corrupted, getting a block form the AGFL could return an invalid block number. If this happens, bad things happen. Check the agbno we pull off the AGFL and return -EFSCORRUPTED if we find somethign bad. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2023-06-05xfs: fix agf/agfl verification on v4 filesystemsDave Chinner1-17/+42
When a v4 filesystem has fl_last - fl_first != fl_count, we do not not detect the corruption and allow the AGF to be used as it if was fully valid. On V5 filesystems, we reset the AGFL to empty in these cases and avoid the corruption at a small cost of leaked blocks. If we don't catch the corruption on V4 filesystems, bad things happen later when an allocation attempts to trim the free list and either double-frees stale entries in the AGFl or tries to free NULLAGBNO entries. Either way, this is bad. Prevent this from happening by using the AGFL_NEED_RESET logic for v4 filesysetms, too. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2023-06-05xfs: fix double xfs_perag_rele() in xfs_filestream_pick_ag()Dave Chinner1-1/+0
xfs_bmap_longest_free_extent() can return an error when accessing the AGF fails. In this case, the behaviour of xfs_filestream_pick_ag() is conditional on the error. We may continue the loop, or break out of it. The error handling after the loop cleans up the perag reference held when the break occurs. If we continue, the next loop iteration handles cleaning up the perag reference. EIther way, we don't need to release the active perag reference when xfs_bmap_longest_free_extent() fails. Doing so means we do a double decrement on the active reference count, and this causes tha active reference count to fall to zero. At this point, new active references will fail. This leads to unmount hanging because it tries to grab active references to that perag, only for it to fail. This happens inside a loop that retries until a inode tree radix tree tag is cleared, which cannot happen because we can't get an active reference to the perag. The unmount livelocks in this path: xfs_reclaim_inodes+0x80/0xc0 xfs_unmount_flush_inodes+0x5b/0x70 xfs_unmountfs+0x5b/0x1a0 xfs_fs_put_super+0x49/0x110 generic_shutdown_super+0x7c/0x1a0 kill_block_super+0x27/0x50 deactivate_locked_super+0x30/0x90 deactivate_super+0x3c/0x50 cleanup_mnt+0xc2/0x160 __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20 task_work_run+0x5e/0xa0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bc/0x1c0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 do_syscall_64+0x40/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Fixes: eb70aa2d8ed9 ("xfs: use for_each_perag_wrap in xfs_filestream_pick_ag") Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2023-06-05xfs: fix broken logic when detecting mergeable bmap recordsDarrick J. Wong1-12/+13
Commit 6bc6c99a944c was a well-intentioned effort to initiate consolidation of adjacent bmbt mapping records by setting the PREEN flag. Consolidation can only happen if the length of the combined record doesn't overflow the 21-bit blockcount field of the bmbt recordset. Unfortunately, the length test is inverted, leading to it triggering on data forks like these: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL 0: [0..16777207]: 76110848..92888055 0 (76110848..92888055) 16777208 1: [16777208..20639743]: 92888056..96750591 0 (92888056..96750591) 3862536 Note that record 0 has a length of 16777208 512b blocks. This corresponds to 2097151 4k fsblocks, which is the maximum. Hence the two records cannot be merged. However, the logic is still wrong even if we change the in-loop comparison, because the scope of our examination isn't broad enough inside the loop to detect mappings like this: 0: [0..9]: 76110838..76110847 0 (76110838..76110847) 10 1: [10..16777217]: 76110848..92888055 0 (76110848..92888055) 16777208 2: [16777218..20639753]: 92888056..96750591 0 (92888056..96750591) 3862536 These three records could be merged into two, but one cannot determine this purely from looking at records 0-1 or 1-2 in isolation. Hoist the mergability detection outside the loop, and base its decision making on whether or not a merged mapping could be expressed in fewer bmbt records. While we're at it, fix the incorrect return type of the iter function. Fixes: 336642f79283 ("xfs: alert the user about data/attr fork mappings that could be merged") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2023-06-04xfs: Fix undefined behavior of shift into sign bitGeert Uytterhoeven1-4/+4
With gcc-5: In file included from ./include/trace/define_trace.h:102:0, from ./fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h:988, from fs/xfs/scrub/trace.c:40: ./fs/xfs/./scrub/trace.h: In function ‘trace_raw_output_xchk_fsgate_class’: ./fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.h:111:28: error: initializer element is not constant #define XREP_ALREADY_FIXED (1 << 31) /* checking our repair work */ ^ Shifting the (signed) value 1 into the sign bit is undefined behavior. Fix this for all definitions in the file by shifting "1U" instead of "1". This was exposed by the first user added in commit 466c525d6d35e691 ("xfs: minimize overhead of drain wakeups by using jump labels"). Fixes: 160b5a784525e8a4 ("xfs: hoist the already_fixed variable to the scrub context") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2023-06-04xfs: fix AGF vs inode cluster buffer deadlockDave Chinner4-106/+166
Lock order in XFS is AGI -> AGF, hence for operations involving inode unlinked list operations we always lock the AGI first. Inode unlinked list operations operate on the inode cluster buffer, so the lock order there is AGI -> inode cluster buffer. For O_TMPFILE operations, this now means the lock order set down in xfs_rename and xfs_link is AGI -> inode cluster buffer -> AGF as the unlinked ops are done before the directory modifications that may allocate space and lock the AGF. Unfortunately, we also now lock the inode cluster buffer when logging an inode so that we can attach the inode to the cluster buffer and pin it in memory. This creates a lock order of AGF -> inode cluster buffer in directory operations as we have to log the inode after we've allocated new space for it. This creates a lock inversion between the AGF and the inode cluster buffer. Because the inode cluster buffer is shared across multiple inodes, the inversion is not specific to individual inodes but can occur when inodes in the same cluster buffer are accessed in different orders. To fix this we need move all the inode log item cluster buffer interactions to the end of the current transaction. Unfortunately, xfs_trans_log_inode() calls are littered throughout the transactions with no thought to ordering against other items or locking. This makes it difficult to do anything that involves changing the call sites of xfs_trans_log_inode() to change locking orders. However, we do now have a mechanism that allows is to postpone dirty item processing to just before we commit the transaction: the ->iop_precommit method. This will be called after all the modifications are done and high level objects like AGI and AGF buffers have been locked and modified, thereby providing a mechanism that guarantees we don't lock the inode cluster buffer before those high level objects are locked. This change is largely moving the guts of xfs_trans_log_inode() to xfs_inode_item_precommit() and providing an extra flag context in the inode log item to track the dirty state of the inode in the current transaction. This also means we do a lot less repeated work in xfs_trans_log_inode() by only doing it once per transaction when all the work is done. Fixes: 298f7bec503f ("xfs: pin inode backing buffer to the inode log item") Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2023-06-04xfs: defered work could create precommitsDave Chinner1-0/+5
To fix a AGI-AGF-inode cluster buffer deadlock, we need to move inode cluster buffer operations to the ->iop_precommit() method. However, this means that deferred operations can require precommits to be run on the final transaction that the deferred ops pass back to xfs_trans_commit() context. This will be exposed by attribute handling, in that the last changes to the inode in the attr set state machine "disappear" because the precommit operation is not run. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2023-06-04xfs: restore allocation trylock iterationDave Chinner1-6/+7
It was accidentally dropped when refactoring the allocation code, resulting in the AG iteration always doing blocking AG iteration. This results in a small performance regression for a specific fsmark test that runs more user data writer threads than there are AGs. Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Fixes: 2edf06a50f5b ("xfs: factor xfs_alloc_vextent_this_ag() for _iterate_ags()") Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2023-06-04xfs: buffer pins need to hold a buffer referenceDave Chinner1-23/+65
When a buffer is unpinned by xfs_buf_item_unpin(), we need to access the buffer after we've dropped the buffer log item reference count. This opens a window where we can have two racing unpins for the buffer item (e.g. shutdown checkpoint context callback processing racing with journal IO iclog completion processing) and both attempt to access the buffer after dropping the BLI reference count. If we are unlucky, the "BLI freed" context wins the race and frees the buffer before the "BLI still active" case checks the buffer pin count. This results in a use after free that can only be triggered in active filesystem shutdown situations. To fix this, we need to ensure that buffer existence extends beyond the BLI reference count checks and until the unpin processing is complete. This implies that a buffer pin operation must also take a buffer reference to ensure that the buffer cannot be freed until the buffer unpin processing is complete. Reported-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2023-05-26overflow: Add struct_size_t() helperKees Cook2-2/+2
While struct_size() is normally used in situations where the structure type already has a pointer instance, there are places where no variable is available. In the past, this has been worked around by using a typed NULL first argument, but this is a bit ugly. Add a helper to do this, and replace the handful of instances of the code pattern with it. Instances were found with this Coccinelle script: @struct_size_t@ identifier STRUCT, MEMBER; expression COUNT; @@ - struct_size((struct STRUCT *)\(0\|NULL\), + struct_size_t(struct STRUCT, MEMBER, COUNT) Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> Cc: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: HighPoint Linux Team <linux@highpoint-tech.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Cc: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com> Cc: Shivasharan S <shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com> Cc: Don Brace <don.brace@microchip.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: intel-wired-lan@lists.osuosl.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: megaraidlinux.pdl@broadcom.com Cc: storagedev@microchip.com Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522211810.never.421-kees@kernel.org